精品解析：江苏省泰州市海陵区5校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷

海陵区五校2024—2025第一学期学科测试 八年级 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共95分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which animal does Mary like best? A. B. C. 2. Where is Mr. Green going? A. B. C. 3. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest? A. B. C. 4. Who wants to know how to search the Internet? A. B. C. 5. How many books does Sandy have? A. 5. B. 14. C. 19. 6. What kind of music does Sam like better? A. Rock music. B. American country music. C. Chinese pop music. 7. How often does the girl go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. When did Jim get to school this morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 9. What is Millie’s school life like? A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 10. Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons? A. Because her mother is working. B. Because her father is reading. C. Because her mother is sleeping. 第二部分 听下面3段对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第11段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. What may the boy do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Read books. C. Play the piano. 听第12段材料，回答13至15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My best friend Jimmy Appearance ·tall and strong with black hair ·a round face with 13 and smiling eyes Character ·generous · 14 ·smart Ability ·smart and musical ·good at 15 13. A. big B. small C. bright 14. A. honest B. kind C. helpful 15. A. sharing things B. reading books C. playing football 听第13段材料，回答第16至20小题。 16. What is a giant panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 17. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A. 100. B. 23. C. 12. 18. What can’t Giant pandas do? A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees. 19. Where is the biggest panda reserve? A. Shan’xi. B. Heilongjiang. C. Sichuan. 20. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A. 10. B. 18. C. 20 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. —It’s ________ great pity that Tom failed the English exam again. —We’d better take ________ pity on him and help him. A. /; a B. /; the C. a; / D. the; a 2. The birdwatchers decided to begin to study the changes ________ the number of birds ________a snowy morning. A. in; on B. in; in C. to; on D to; by 3. Nobody in our class received a (n) ________ to the party. A. invitation B. instruction C. collection D. application 4. —Do you know that there are not many cranes left in the world? —Yes, I do. And 40 percent of them ________ in Zhalong. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5. Please have a rest with your eyes ________. It’s not good to keep your eyes ________ all the time. A. close, open B. closed, open C. close, opened D. closed, opened 6. —How much advice did Jack offer at the meeting? —________ at all. He said________. A. Nothing; nothing B. Nothing; none C. None; none D. None; nothing 7. We should do what we can ________ the hunters from ________ the animals. A. to prevent; killing B. to prevent; to kill C. prevent; killing D. prevent; to kill 8. We students can ________ food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the teachers can ________ training in learning skills for the poor children. A. provide; give B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; provide 9. The number of the giant pandas is becoming ________ because there is ________ living space for them. A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller C. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer D. smaller and smaller; less and less 10. I find this maths problem ________. I can work it out ________. A. easy, easy B. easily, easily C. easy, easily D. easily, easy 11. I think ________ nature reserves ________ us learn more about protecting animals. A. studying, help B. studies, to help C. studying, helps D. to study, help 12. —I’d like to buy Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times. —You had better ________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A. don’t read B. not read C. not reading D. not to read 13. —Where is Nora? —She ________ be making a salad in the kitchen, but I’m not sure. A. need B. may C. should D. must 14. The panda is 20 months old now. She is ________ look after herself. A. old enough B. enough old C. enough old to D. old enough to 15. —Millie, don’t forget ________ your notebook here tomorrow, please. —OK, I won’t, Mr Wu. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing 16. —Did you sleep well last night? You look very tired! —My mother made me ________ the piano for a whole night. A. play B. played C. to play D. plays 17. There is a piece of glass on the road. Would you like ________ with me? A. move it away B. to move away it C. moving it away D. to move it away 18. —Why not stop ________ a rest? —Oh. I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days. A. having; flying B. to have; to fly C. having; to fly D. to have; flying 19. —Would you please ________ the children ________ with fire? —OK, I will. A. ask; not to play B. to ask; not to play C. ask; not play D. ask; don’t play 20. —I fell off the bike and hurt my leg yesterday. —________. Be careful next time. A. Never mind B. No problem C. I’m sorry to hear that D. What a shame 三、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 George’s mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing (熊熊燃烧的) fires in winter, she had ____21____ to burn. George had to pick up dry ____22____ from under the trees. One ____23____ day in July, she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could. He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high, he was hot, and wished for a ____24____ place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner. While he hunted around the bank of the stream, he saw among the moss (藓) some fine wild ____25____, which were a bright red with ripeness (成熟). “How good these will be with my bread and butter!” thought George. Lining (垫在……里) his little cap with ____26____, he set to work eagerly (急切地) to gather all he could find. He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there, and to be there herself instead of in her dark ____27____. George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to himself, ‘How much Mom would like these!’ He stopped and ____28____ the strawberry again. “Shall I save them for her?” said George, thinking how much they would refresh her, yet ____29____ looking at them with a longing eye. “I will eat half and take ____30____ half to her,” said he at last and he divided (分) them into two piles. But each pile looked so small that he put them together again. “I will keep them all for Mom,” said he and he ____31____ them up with leaves nicely till he should go home. When the sun was beginning to sink, George set out for home. How happy he felt then, that he had all his strawberries for his ____32____ mother. The nearer he came to his home, the ____33____ he wished to taste them. Just as he had thrown down his wood, he heard his mother’s weak voice from her bedroom. “I am ____34____, and give me some tea.” George ran into her and joyfully offered the strawberries. “You ____35____ them for me, did you?” said Mom, laying her hand gently on his head, while tears stood in her eyes. Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment? 21. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 22. A. paper B. coal (煤) C. wood D. cloth 23. A. fine B. rainy C. grey D. cold 24. A. cool B. tidy C. quiet D. smooth 25. A. apples B. strawberries C. tomatoes D. carrots 26. A. scarves B. leaves C. coats D. sweaters 27. A. kitchen B. study C. yard D. bedroom 28. A. ate up B. gave away C. put back D. turned over 29. A. never B. also C. hardly D. still 30. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 31. A. cleaned B. covered C. put D. lifted 32. A. serious B. strong C. sick D. silly 33. A. more B. less C. later D. sooner 34. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy 35. A. bought B. saved C. borrowed D. gave 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Let’s enjoy a movie. Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: Chinese Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays---$40 $20 (children under 6) Weekends---$50 $25 (children under 6) I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend (推荐) this movie to those animal lovers. —— John I have seen many cartoons of this kind but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. —— David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Saturday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer—Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work. —— Nancy 36. Which language is spoken in the movie? A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese. D. English. 37. How long does the movie last? A. 60 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 100 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 38. David likes this movie because of ________. A. the different kinds of animals B. the beautiful music C. the funny plots (情节) and the sweet voice D. the low price 39. It cost Nancy and her son ________to watch the movie last Saturday. A. $60 B. $75 C. $80 D. $100 40. According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a________story. A. boring B. sad C. true D. funny B For years, I fought with the “bird’s nest” on top of my head. My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didn’t agree. They made fun of it, calling my hair “the mop (拖把)”. When I got to college, I decided to change my hairstyle. I had my curly (卷曲的) hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me $700 once every six months to do this. People said I was crazy to spend that much on my hair. But I was willing to do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror (镜子). But when I had to rent (租) my own apartment, the cost became too high. So I turned to the Internet, Google. In the end, I found a “curly haired” salon, a place designed for girls like me. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me. “Do you really think this will work?” I asked. “No curly hair is hopeless,” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to work with it. That’s all.” After the hour was over, Jacquai had completed her work. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it: My hair looked beautiful. Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and confident (自信的) than before. People say that I am looking better than before, but that they don’t know what has changed. Hair is not just hair. I don’t need to tell them. My hair speaks for itself. 41. Which is TRUE about the writer’s hair? A. Her classmates thought it was naturally beautiful. B. She hated it and tried her best to make it straight in the beginning. C. She loved changing her hair into different kinds of styles. D. She enjoyed seeing herself in the mirror. 42. How often did the writer straighten her hair? A. Once a month. B. Once every six months. C. Every six weeks. D. Every three months. 43. The writer gradually (逐渐地) found that getting her hair straightened ________. A. was expensive and useless B. didn’t make her look good C. was helpful but too expensive D. caused others to make fun of her 44. After the writer had her hair done (理发) at the “curly haired” salon, ________. A. she began to accept her natural beauty B. she realized (意识到) that hair is just hair C. she wanted others to notice it D. she was sorry that she didn’t visit the salon earlier 45. What can we learn from the story? A. Everything good comes from being confident. B. People should be confident about their hair. C. Being cool can help us build confidence. D. Accept ourselves and live our life with confidence. C After Chinese government made a law on February 24 to stop the hunting of wild animals and people’s game meat consumption (野味消费), Shenzhen City, in southern China’s Guangdong Province, became one of the first places across the country to act. It released a draft (发布草案) the next day. People in Shenzhen were active in discussing it after the draft was released. Some people said the draft would make a lot of restaurants get into trouble. Wang Guohui, head of Rongji, a very popular restaurant in Shenzhen that sells snake meat, said the draft is bad news for the restaurants. He said that Shenzhen has thousands of snake meat restaurants with over 100,000 workers. It will be a serious problem if the draft is carried out (实施). In order to learn about people’s ideas, there was a survey (调查) online. According to Shenzhen Special Zone Daily, more than 10,000 people took part in the survey. It talked about some animals that were quite popular on Shenzhen people’s dining tables. People needed to answer two questions: Which animals do you think people should be prevented from eating? Which animals do you think people can eat? In total, Shenzhen government got more than 2,000 emails. Zhang Xiya is a volunteer of an animal protection organization. She was in favor of the draft, because she thought it could be a useful way to protect wild animals. Following Shenzhen, Guangzhou, the capital city of Guangdong also released a draft. Who will be the next? 46. Why did Shenzhen government make the draft? A. To let people learn more about wild animals B. To prevent people from eating wild animals C. To provide wild animals with food and cover D. To help restaurants get out of trouble 47. What did Wang Guohui mainly worry about? A. There will be less and less space for humans. B. People can’t eat nice game meat any more. C. Snakes may hurt workers in his restaurant. D. Many people may lose their jobs because of the draft. 48. What was the survey online about? A. The way of cooking game meat. B. The importance of protecting wild animals. C. The animals that people should or shouldn’t eat. D. The popular food on Shenzhen people’s dining tables. 49. The underlined phrase “in favor of” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. disagreed B. disliked C. prevented D. supported 50. What does the writer want to tell in the last paragraph? A. Shenzhen is the first city to release a draft. B. Many cities in China are facing serious problems. C. More cities should take action to protect wild animals. D. Game meat consumption will end soon in Guangdong. D In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night. I can’t forget he played with me when I was3-4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. When I got my first salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself. When I returned home on a fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbour. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true. I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations (愿望). I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. The financial (财务的) difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself. If today I am successful, this is because of my father. 51. From the first paragraph, we know the writer’s father is ________. A. humorous B. hard-working C. serious D. generous 52. When the writer was young, his father ________. A. managed money for his studies B. cheered him up all night C. hardly brought anything for him D. only cared about his examinations 53. The right order of the story is ________. a. My father sent me to get the best education. b. My father thought his dream came true. c. Being a child, I was unable to understand my father. d. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations. e. I got a higher salary than my father. A. b-d-c-e-a B. d-a-c-e-b C. c-a-e-b-d D. c-a-d-b-e 54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer spent his first salary all on himself. B. The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor. C. The writer still couldn’t understand what his father decided in the past. D. The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty. 55. The best title for the passage may be “________”. A. A Successful Child B. An Unforgettable Moment C. A Difficult Time D. A Father’s Love 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共55分） 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（每空一词） Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are one of the smallest birds in the world. They are found only in America. They are called hummingbirds because they make a humming noise when they fly. They make this noise because they beat their wings so fast. Hummingbirds are well known for their ability to move their wings fast. They can move their wings up to 70 times in a second. Most of them are 7.5-13 cm long. The Bee Hummingbird is the smallest at just 5 cm. The largest is the Giant Hummingbird reaching over 20cm. Most hummingbirds weigh less than 4 grams. They eat mostly nectar (花蜜), and they also eat insects. They need to eat at least half their body weight of food each day. No other bird on Earth can fly like a hummingbird. They can move their wings in a circle (圆圈), so they can fly forwards, backwards, up, down, sideways and hover (盘旋) in mid air. This type of flying can be quite an exercise. That’s why hummingbirds eat a lot of food each day. Hummingbirds have no sense of smell but have very good eyesight. They can see and hear better than humans. They find their food through bright colours. They like red flowers. They are often seen flying near small flowers because they can’t reach deep in larger flowers. They can visit over a thousand flowers every day. Some facts about hummingbirds ____56____ area Hummingbirds can be found only in America. Name Hummingbirds get their name because of the humming sound their ____57____ make when they fly. Size and ____58____ Hummingbirds are usually 7.5-13 cm long. The smallest ones are 5 cm long and the largest ones can be over ____59____ cm long. They weigh less than 4 grams. Food They mostly live on nectar and ____60____. They need to eat at least ____61____ their body weight of food each day. Ability They are good at ____62____ their wings fast. Their way of flying is ____63____ from that of other birds on Earth. They can fly forwards, backwards, up, down, sideways and hover in mid air. They have good eyesight and a good sense of ____64____. They find their food through bright colours. They often look for food around ____65____ red flowers. 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Our lives would not be the same without bees (密蜂). Bees help plants grow. Many of these plants provide ____66____ (we) with food. What would happen ____67____ there were no bees? We can’t get our favorite fruit or vegetables. But now the number of bees gets much ____68____ (small) . Scientists worry that bees may die off. Then what can we do ____69____ (solve) this problem? One way is to make our gardens friendly to bees. A ____70____ (success) bee garden should have flowers from spring to fall so that bees have enough food. Many people believe that all bees live in hives (蜂巢). ____71____ fact, some bees dig into the ground. When you are working outside, leave loose dirt (松土) in lower beds and gardens. Some bees’ homes are in old pieces of wood while others’ are in holes or in trees. Gardens can provide ____72____ (place) like these for bees. Trees or walls that stop the wind is ____73____ good idea. A cool area in gardens ____74____ (keep) bees away from the hot sun. A bee-friendly garden ____75____ (true) helps to keep bees healthy and happy. But it needs everyone’s work to realize it. 七、书面表达（25分） 76. 学校将组织一次以“Animals’ Friend”为主题的英语演讲比赛，并选择优胜者为学生会会员。假如你是Helen，请根据表格写一篇英语演讲稿，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 主题 善待动物，喜欢大自然。 事迹 去年为“Save China’s Pandas”筹款； 去湿地统计过鸟的数量，发现它们数量变得越来越少。 感悟 动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护它们； 保护动物就是保护我们自己。 打算 如果能成为学生会的一员，将让越来越多的人知道保护动物的重要性； 我希望……(此处用1—2句话自由发挥) 注意： 1. 语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全； 2. 词数80字左右。 Hello! Everyone! I’m Helen. I want to join the Students’ Union and do something to protect animals. I’m glad to make a speech here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海陵区五校2024—2025第一学期学科测试 八年级 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共95分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which animal does Mary like best? A. B. C. 2. Where is Mr. Green going? A. B. C. 3. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest? A. B. C. 4. Who wants to know how to search the Internet? A. B. C. 5. How many books does Sandy have? A. 5. B. 14. C. 19. 6. What kind of music does Sam like better? A. Rock music. B. American country music. C. Chinese pop music. 7. How often does the girl go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. When did Jim get to school this morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 9. What is Millie’s school life like? A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 10. Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons? A. Because her mother is working. B. Because her father is reading. C. Because her mother is sleeping. 第二部分 听下面3段对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第11段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. What may the boy do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Read books. C. Play the piano. 听第12段材料，回答13至15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My best friend Jimmy Appearance ·tall and strong with black hair ·a round face with 13 and smiling eyes Character ·generous · 14 ·smart Ability ·smart and musical ·good at 15 13. A. big B. small C. bright 14. A. honest B. kind C. helpful 15. A. sharing things B. reading books C. playing football 听第13段材料，回答第16至20小题。 16. What is a giant panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 17. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A. 100. B. 23. C. 12. 18. What can’t Giant pandas do? A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees. 19. Where is the biggest panda reserve? A. Shan’xi. B. Heilongjiang. C. Sichuan. 20. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A. 10. B. 18. C. 20 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. —It’s ________ great pity that Tom failed the English exam again. —We’d better take ________ pity on him and help him. A. /; a B. /; the C. a; / D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆英语考试又不及格了，真是一件遗憾的事。——我们最好同情他，帮助他。 /表示不填；a一个，不定冠词；the这个，那个，定冠词。第一空It’s a great pity that...是固定句型，pity在此表示“一件遗憾的事”，为可数名词单数，表泛指用不定冠词a；第二空take pity on sb.是固定短语，意为“同情某人”，pity前不加冠词。应填a；/。 2. The birdwatchers decided to begin to study the changes ________ the number of birds ________a snowy morning. A. in; on B. in; in C. to; on D to; by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：观鸟者决定在一个下雪的早晨开始研究它们数量方面的变化。 in常用于表示“在……方面”；on用于特指某一天的早、中、晚。固定搭配“change in”表示“在……方面的变化”；“a snowy morning”是具体的某个早晨，前面应用介词 on。应填in；on。 3. Nobody in our class received a (n) ________ to the party. A. invitation B. instruction C. collection D. application 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班没有人收到参加聚会的邀请。 invitation邀请；instruction指示；collection收集；application申请。根据“to the party”可知，此处指收到聚会的邀请，应填invitation。 4. —Do you know that there are not many cranes left in the world? —Yes, I do. And 40 percent of them ________ in Zhalong. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道世界上剩下的鹤不多了吗？——是的，我知道。其中百分之四十的鹤都在扎龙。 上文“there are”提示句子描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，排除 B、D；“百分数 +of + 名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后的成分，them指代复数概念，所以谓语动词用复数are，排除 A。 5. Please have a rest with your eyes ________. It’s not good to keep your eyes ________ all the time. A. close, open B. closed, open C. close, opened D. closed, opened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请闭上眼睛休息一下。一直睁着眼睛不好。 close关闭（动词原形/形容词）；closed闭着的（形容词）；open开着的（形容词）；opened被打开的（过去分词/形容词）。根据“with+名词+形容词”结构表示状态，第一空表示“眼睛闭着的”应使用closed，第二空表示“眼睛睁着的”应使用open，故选B。 6. —How much advice did Jack offer at the meeting? —________ at all. He said________. A. Nothing; nothing B. Nothing; none C. None; none D. None; nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克在会议上提供了多少建议？—— 一点也没有。他什么也没说。 none没有一个，毫无；nothing没有什么。第一空根据“How much advice”可知，是询问数量，none可用来指代“数量上一点建议也没提”，常与at all搭配；第二空表示“他什么话也没说”，said nothing是固定表达，符合语境。应填None；nothing。 7. We should do what we can ________ the hunters from ________ the animals. A. to prevent; killing B. to prevent; to kill C. prevent; killing D. prevent; to kill 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能去防止猎人杀害动物。 根据固定搭配“do what we can to do sth.”表示“尽我们所能做某事”，第一空用to prevent；又根据“prevent sb. from doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，第二空用killing。to prevent; killing符合语境。应填to prevent；killing。 8. We students can ________ food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the teachers can ________ training in learning skills for the poor children. A. provide; give B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; provide 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学生可以给无家可归的人食物和旧衣服，老师可以为贫困儿童提供学习技能。 give给；provide提供；offer主动提供。根据“We students can…food and old clothes to the homeless people”可知，give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”；根据“and the teachers can…training in learning skills for the poor children.”可知，固定搭配provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。应填give；provide。 9. The number of the giant pandas is becoming ________ because there is ________ living space for them. A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller C. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer D. smaller and smaller; less and less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量正变得越来越少，因为留给它们的生存空间越来越少了。 fewer and fewer越来越少，用于修饰可数名词复数；less and less越来越少，用于修饰不可数名词；smaller and smaller越来越小，可用于修饰数量、规模等的大小。第一空主语是the number of the giant pandas，描述数量的大小要用small/large，不能用few，所以第一空填smaller and smaller。第二空living space是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“越来越少”要用less and less，fewer and fewer只能修饰可数名词复数。应填smaller and smaller；less and less。 10. I find this maths problem ________. I can work it out ________. A. easy, easy B. easily, easily C. easy, easily D. easily, easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现这道数学题很容易。我能轻易地解出来。 easy容易的；easily容易地。根据第一个空在find sth.后作宾语补足语应使用形容词easy，第二个空修饰work out应使用副词easily，故选C。 11. I think ________ nature reserves ________ us learn more about protecting animals. A. studying, help B. studies, to help C. studying, helps D. to study, help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为研究自然保护区有助于我们更多地了解保护动物。 根据“I think…nature reserves…us learn more about protecting animals.”可知，第一空在宾语从句中充当主语，应用动名词形式studying“研究”；当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式helps。应填studying；helps。 12. —I’d like to buy Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times. —You had better ________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A. don’t read B. not read C. not reading D. not to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想买郭敬明的《小时代》。——你最好不要读他的书。他讲的故事与现实生活相差甚远。 根据“You had better…his books.”可知，had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为had better not do sth.，意为“最好不做某事”。应填not read。 13. —Where is Nora? —She ________ be making a salad in the kitchen, but I’m not sure. A. need B. may C. should D. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Nora 在哪？——她可能正在厨房做沙拉，但我不确定。 need需要；may可能；should应该；must必须。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，说话者不确定，表示可能性推测用“may”。 14. The panda is 20 months old now. She is ________ look after herself. A. old enough B. enough old C. enough old to D. old enough to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只熊猫现在20个月大了。她足够大了，能照顾她自己了。 enough修饰形容词时应放在被修饰词之后，故用old enough，排除B、C；“be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“足够……做某事”，后接动词不定式，排除A。应填old enough to。 15. —Millie, don’t forget ________ your notebook here tomorrow, please. —OK, I won’t, Mr Wu. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉，请别忘了明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。——好的，我不会忘的，吴老师。 forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”，forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”，根据tomorrow可知动作尚未发生，应用不定式，排除B、D；bring意为“带来”，指由远及近，take意为“带走”，指由近及远，根据here可知是带到说话者所在之处，应用bring。故选用to bring。 16. —Did you sleep well last night? You look very tired! —My mother made me ________ the piano for a whole night. A. play B. played C. to play D. plays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚睡得好吗？你看起来很疲倦！——我妈妈让我弹了一晚上钢琴。 固定搭配make sb. do sth.结构，表示“让某人做某事”，make后接省略to的动词不定式（即动词原形），应填play。 17. There is a piece of glass on the road. Would you like ________ with me? A. move it away B. to move away it C. moving it away D. to move it away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：路上有一块玻璃。你愿意和我一起把它移开吗？ move it away把它移走；to move away it错误表达；moving it away把它移走（动名词短语）；to move it away把它移走（不定式短语）。固定搭配would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，需用动词不定式；move away是“动词+副词”构成的短语，代词it作宾语时需放在中间，应填to move it away。 18. —Why not stop ________ a rest? —Oh. I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days. A. having; flying B. to have; to fly C. having; to fly D. to have; flying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不停下来休息一下呢？——哦。在如此暖和的春天我无法停止放风筝。 stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”；stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事情”。根据“Why not stop…a rest?”可知，第一空表示停下来去休息，应用to have；根据“I can’t stop…the kite on such warm spring days.”可知，第二空表示无法停止放风筝这一动作，应用flying。应填to have；flying。 19. —Would you please ________ the children ________ with fire? —OK, I will. A. ask; not to play B. to ask; not to play C. ask; not play D. ask; don’t play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能让孩子们别玩火吗？——好的，我会的。 分析句子结构可知，“Would you please”后接动词原形，故第一空直接用“ask”，排除B；“ask sb. not to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“让某人不要做某事”，不定式符号“to”不能省略，第二空应用“not to play”。 20. —I fell off the bike and hurt my leg yesterday. —________. Be careful next time. A. Never mind B. No problem C. I’m sorry to hear that D. What a shame 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天我从自行车上摔下来伤了腿。——听到这个消息我很难过。下次小心点。 Never mind没关系；No problem没问题；I’m sorry to hear that我很抱歉听到这个消息；What a shame真遗憾。根据“I fell off the bike and hurt my leg yesterday.”。可知，说话人讲述了受伤的不幸经历，回应者应表示同情或关切。 三、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 George’s mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing (熊熊燃烧的) fires in winter, she had ____21____ to burn. George had to pick up dry ____22____ from under the trees. One ____23____ day in July, she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could. He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high, he was hot, and wished for a ____24____ place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner. While he hunted around the bank of the stream, he saw among the moss (藓) some fine wild ____25____, which were a bright red with ripeness (成熟). “How good these will be with my bread and butter!” thought George. Lining (垫在……里) his little cap with ____26____, he set to work eagerly (急切地) to gather all he could find. He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there, and to be there herself instead of in her dark ____27____. George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to himself, ‘How much Mom would like these!’ He stopped and ____28____ the strawberry again. “Shall I save them for her?” said George, thinking how much they would refresh her, yet ____29____ looking at them with a longing eye. “I will eat half and take ____30____ half to her,” said he at last and he divided (分) them into two piles. But each pile looked so small that he put them together again. “I will keep them all for Mom,” said he and he ____31____ them up with leaves nicely till he should go home. When the sun was beginning to sink, George set out for home. How happy he felt then, that he had all his strawberries for his ____32____ mother. The nearer he came to his home, the ____33____ he wished to taste them. Just as he had thrown down his wood, he heard his mother’s weak voice from her bedroom. “I am ____34____, and give me some tea.” George ran into her and joyfully offered the strawberries. “You ____35____ them for me, did you?” said Mom, laying her hand gently on his head, while tears stood in her eyes. Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment? 21. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 22. A. paper B. coal (煤) C. wood D. cloth 23. A. fine B. rainy C. grey D. cold 24. A. cool B. tidy C. quiet D. smooth 25. A. apples B. strawberries C. tomatoes D. carrots 26. A. scarves B. leaves C. coats D. sweaters 27. A. kitchen B. study C. yard D. bedroom 28. A. ate up B. gave away C. put back D. turned over 29. A. never B. also C. hardly D. still 30. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 31. A. cleaned B. covered C. put D. lifted 32. A. serious B. strong C. sick D. silly 33. A. more B. less C. later D. sooner 34. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy 35. A. bought B. saved C. borrowed D. gave 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家境贫寒的George在森林里采摘到野草莓，虽然自己很想吃，但最终全部留给生病的母亲的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：冬天她没有什么可烧的。 上文没有熊熊燃烧的火，说明“没有什么”可烧，nothing“没有什么”符合。something“某事”，everything“每件事”，anything“任何事”，均与否定含义不符。 【22题详解】 句意：George不得不捡拾树下的干柴。 上文提到没有东西烧，需要捡“干柴”来生火，wood“柴，木头”符合。paper“纸”，coal“煤”，cloth“布”，均与捡拾对象不符。 【23题详解】 句意：七月的一个晴天。 下文提到太阳高照、天气炎热，说明当天是“晴朗的”好天气，fine“晴朗的”符合。rainy“下雨的”，grey“灰暗的”，cold“寒冷的”，均与晴天不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他想找个凉爽的地方休息一下。 天气热，工作后想找“凉爽”的地方休息，cool“凉爽的”符合。tidy“整洁的”，quiet“安静的”，smooth“光滑的”，均与避暑需求不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他看到苔藓间有一些漂亮的野草莓。 下文多次提到strawberry，说明他看到的是“野草莓”，strawberries“草莓”符合。apples“苹果”，tomatoes“西红柿”，carrots“胡萝卜”，均与下文描述不符。 【26题详解】 句意：他用树叶垫在小帽子里。 他往小帽子里垫上树叶，用来装草莓，林间易得树叶，leaves“树叶”符合。scarves“围巾”，coats“外套”，sweaters“毛衣”，均与垫帽子不符。 【27题详解】 句意：他满心欢喜，心里想着母亲要是能看到自己待在这片林间该多好，也盼着母亲能亲自来这里，而不是待在她那昏暗的卧室里。 下文提到母亲生病在家，虚弱的声音从卧室传出，说明母亲现在是待在“卧室”，bedroom“卧室”符合。kitchen“厨房”，study“书房”，yard“院子”，均与病人休息的场所不符。 【28题详解】 句意：他停下来，又把草莓放回去。 他想到生病的母亲后，决定不吃草莓，“放回去”表示他改变主意，put back“放回去”符合。ate up“吃光”，gave away“捐赠”，turned over“翻转”，均与放回动作不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他仍然用渴望的眼神看着它们。 尽管决定留给母亲，他“仍然”忍不住看草莓，still“仍然”符合。never“从不”，also“也”，hardly“几乎不”，均与上下文矛盾。 【30题详解】 句意：我吃一半，带另一半给她。 他打算分一半给母亲，the other half“另一半”，the other“另一个”符合，指两个中的另一个。other“其他的”，another“另一个”指三者以上，others“其他人”，均与两者中的另一半不符。 【31题详解】 句意：他用叶子把它们好好地盖起来。 他为了保护草莓不被发现或弄脏，“盖”上叶子，covered“盖”符合，cover up“盖起来”。cleaned“清洁”，put“放”，lifted“举起”，均与覆盖动作不符。 【32题详解】 句意：想到他能为生病的母亲留着所有这些草莓，他感到多么幸福啊。 下文提到母亲虚弱的声音从卧室传来，说明母亲“生病了”，sick“生病的”符合。serious“严肃的”，strong“强壮的”，silly“愚蠢的”，均与母亲的虚弱状态不符。 【33题详解】 句意：他离家越近，就越不想尝它们。 George决定把草莓全部留给母亲，离家越近，他越克制自己不去尝，less“更少”符合，表示想吃草莓的欲望在减少。more“更多”与克制逻辑相反，later“更晚”，sooner“更早”，均与程度变化不符。 【34题详解】 句意：我渴了，给我点茶。 母亲要茶喝，说明她“渴了”，thirsty“口渴的”符合。hungry“饥饿的”，sleepy“困倦的”，busy“忙碌的”，均与要茶不符。 【35题详解】 句意：你把它留给我了，是吗？ 母亲看到草莓，意识到George是“特意留”给她的，saved“保留，节省”符合。bought“买”，borrowed“借”，gave“给”，均与保留行为不符。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Let’s enjoy a movie. Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: Chinese Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays---$40 $20 (children under 6) Weekends---$50 $25 (children under 6) I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend (推荐) this movie to those animal lovers. —— John I have seen many cartoons of this kind but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. —— David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Saturday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer—Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work. —— Nancy 36. Which language is spoken in the movie? A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese. D. English. 37. How long does the movie last? A. 60 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 100 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 38. David likes this movie because of ________. A. the different kinds of animals B. the beautiful music C. the funny plots (情节) and the sweet voice D. the low price 39. It cost Nancy and her son ________to watch the movie last Saturday. A. $60 B. $75 C. $80 D. $100 40. According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a________story. A. boring B. sad C. true D. funny 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一种电影广告，主要介绍电影《疯狂动物城》的时长、票价和影评。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Language: Chinese”可知，电影的语言是中文。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes”可知，电影时长是1小时30分钟，即90分钟。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have seen many cartoons of this kind but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it.”可知，大卫认为这部电影十分有趣，配音十分甜美。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekends---$50 $25 (children under 6)”和“ I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Saturday afternoon.”可知，周末电影的票价是：成人$50，6岁以下儿童$25，南希上周六和5岁的儿子一起看这部电影，需要支付$50+$25=$75。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题题。根据海报内容以及“I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting.”和“I have seen many cartoons of this kind but this one is surprisingly funny”可知，这部电影是很有趣的。故选D。 B For years, I fought with the “bird’s nest” on top of my head. My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didn’t agree. They made fun of it, calling my hair “the mop (拖把)”. When I got to college, I decided to change my hairstyle. I had my curly (卷曲的) hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me $700 once every six months to do this. People said I was crazy to spend that much on my hair. But I was willing to do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror (镜子). But when I had to rent (租) my own apartment, the cost became too high. So I turned to the Internet, Google. In the end, I found a “curly haired” salon, a place designed for girls like me. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me. “Do you really think this will work?” I asked. “No curly hair is hopeless,” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to work with it. That’s all.” After the hour was over, Jacquai had completed her work. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it: My hair looked beautiful. Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and confident (自信的) than before. People say that I am looking better than before, but that they don’t know what has changed. Hair is not just hair. I don’t need to tell them. My hair speaks for itself. 41. Which is TRUE about the writer’s hair? A. Her classmates thought it was naturally beautiful. B. She hated it and tried her best to make it straight in the beginning. C. She loved changing her hair into different kinds of styles. D. She enjoyed seeing herself in the mirror. 42. How often did the writer straighten her hair? A. Once a month. B. Once every six months. C. Every six weeks. D. Every three months. 43. The writer gradually (逐渐地) found that getting her hair straightened ________. A. was expensive and useless B. didn’t make her look good C. was helpful but too expensive D. caused others to make fun of her 44. After the writer had her hair done (理发) at the “curly haired” salon, ________. A. she began to accept her natural beauty B. she realized (意识到) that hair is just hair C. she wanted others to notice it D. she was sorry that she didn’t visit the salon earlier 45. What can we learn from the story? A. Everything good comes from being confident. B. People should be confident about their hair. C. Being cool can help us build confidence. D. Accept ourselves and live our life with confidence. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小因卷发被同学取笑，大学后花高价拉直头发，后因经济压力找到卷发沙龙，在发型师的帮助下学会接受自己的自然卷发，变得外向和自信。 【41题详解】 由第一段“My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didn’t agree... They made fun of it”可知，同学们并不觉得她的头发美，反而取笑她；由第二段“I decided to change my hairstyle. I had my curly hair straightened”可知，她讨厌自己的头发并努力拉直它。 【42题详解】 由第二段“it cost me $700 once every six months”可知，她每六个月拉直一次头发。 【43题详解】 由第三段“when I had to rent my own apartment, the cost became too high”可知，拉直头发确实有帮助（她愿意花大价钱去做），但因为要自己租房，费用变得太高而无法继续。 【44题详解】 由倒数第三段“My hair looked beautiful”以及最后一段“My hair speaks for itself”可知，在卷发沙龙做完头发后，她开始接受自己的自然美。 【45题详解】 故事告诉我们，作者从讨厌自己的卷发到学会接受并欣赏它，变得自信，因此主旨是“接受自己，自信生活”。 C After Chinese government made a law on February 24 to stop the hunting of wild animals and people’s game meat consumption (野味消费), Shenzhen City, in southern China’s Guangdong Province, became one of the first places across the country to act. It released a draft (发布草案) the next day. People in Shenzhen were active in discussing it after the draft was released. Some people said the draft would make a lot of restaurants get into trouble. Wang Guohui, head of Rongji, a very popular restaurant in Shenzhen that sells snake meat, said the draft is bad news for the restaurants. He said that Shenzhen has thousands of snake meat restaurants with over 100,000 workers. It will be a serious problem if the draft is carried out (实施). In order to learn about people’s ideas, there was a survey (调查) online. According to Shenzhen Special Zone Daily, more than 10,000 people took part in the survey. It talked about some animals that were quite popular on Shenzhen people’s dining tables. People needed to answer two questions: Which animals do you think people should be prevented from eating? Which animals do you think people can eat? In total, Shenzhen government got more than 2,000 emails. Zhang Xiya is a volunteer of an animal protection organization. She was in favor of the draft, because she thought it could be a useful way to protect wild animals. Following Shenzhen, Guangzhou, the capital city of Guangdong also released a draft. Who will be the next? 46. Why did Shenzhen government make the draft? A. To let people learn more about wild animals B. To prevent people from eating wild animals C. To provide wild animals with food and cover D. To help restaurants get out of trouble 47. What did Wang Guohui mainly worry about? A. There will be less and less space for humans. B. People can’t eat nice game meat any more. C. Snakes may hurt workers in his restaurant. D. Many people may lose their jobs because of the draft. 48. What was the survey online about? A. The way of cooking game meat. B. The importance of protecting wild animals. C. The animals that people should or shouldn’t eat. D. The popular food on Shenzhen people’s dining tables. 49. The underlined phrase “in favor of” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. disagreed B. disliked C. prevented D. supported 50. What does the writer want to tell in the last paragraph? A. Shenzhen is the first city to release a draft. B. Many cities in China are facing serious problems. C. More cities should take action to protect wild animals. D. Game meat consumption will end soon in Guangdong. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府出台禁食野生动物法规后，深圳市率先发布相关草案，引发社会各界讨论的情况。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Chinese government made a law on February 24 to stop the hunting of wild animals and people’s game meat consumption”以及“Shenzhen City... released a draft”可知，深圳发布草案是为了响应国家法律，阻止人们食用野生动物。 【47题详解】 根据第二段王国辉所说“Shenzhen has thousands of snake meat restaurants with over 100,000 workers. It will be a serious problem if the draft is carried out.”可知，他担心草案实施会导致大量工人失业。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“It talked about some animals... People needed to answer two questions: Which animals do you think people should be prevented from eating? Which animals do you think people can eat?”可知，调查内容是关于哪些动物该吃、哪些不该吃。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“She was in favor of the draft, because she thought it could be a useful way to protect wild animals.”可知，她认为草案能保护野生动物，因此是“支持”的态度。in favor of 意为“支持”。 【50题详解】 最后一段提到深圳之后，广州也发布了草案，并以“Who will be the next?”结尾，暗示希望更多城市采取行动保护野生动物。 D In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night. I can’t forget he played with me when I was3-4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. When I got my first salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself. When I returned home on a fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbour. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true. I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations (愿望). I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. The financial (财务的) difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself. If today I am successful, this is because of my father. 51. From the first paragraph, we know the writer’s father is ________. A. humorous B. hard-working C. serious D. generous 52. When the writer was young, his father ________. A. managed money for his studies B. cheered him up all night C. hardly brought anything for him D. only cared about his examinations 53. The right order of the story is ________. a. My father sent me to get the best education. b. My father thought his dream came true. c. Being a child, I was unable to understand my father. d. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations. e. I got a higher salary than my father. A. b-d-c-e-a B. d-a-c-e-b C. c-a-e-b-d D. c-a-d-b-e 54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer spent his first salary all on himself. B. The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor. C. The writer still couldn’t understand what his father decided in the past. D. The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty. 55. The best title for the passage may be “________”. A. A Successful Child B. An Unforgettable Moment C. A Difficult Time D. A Father’s Love 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了父亲一生辛苦劳作、全力支持他成长与求学的经历，从儿时不解父亲的艰辛，到成年后得知父亲为自己骄傲、实现“儿子超越自己”的梦想，最终领悟父爱的深沉与伟大，表达了对父亲的感恩之情。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“making a small amount of money with difficulty”（艰难地赚取微薄收入）、“doing a part-time job at home”（在家做兼职）以及“work till late night”（工作到深夜），这些细节都生动地体现了父亲勤劳的特质。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies”可知，父亲为作者的学习筹措资金。 【53题详解】 按原文时间顺序梳理：根据第一段“Being a child, I was unable to understand him.”可知，儿时，作者无法理解父亲，c排第一；根据第二段“Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education.”可知，父亲送作者去接受最好的教育，a排第二；根据第四段“He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work.”可知，作者有了工作，薪水比父亲职业生涯末期的还高，e排第三；根据第四段“A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.”可知，父亲认为他的梦想实现了，b排第四；再根据第五段“I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations.”可知，作者理解了父亲的愿望，d排第五。因此，故事发展顺序为：c-a-e-b-d。 【54题详解】 根据第五段“I could understand the decisions my father made in the past”可知，作者最终理解了父亲过去的决定，因此C项“仍然无法理解”错误。 【55题详解】 全文通过回忆父亲过去的艰辛付出、对作者成长的全力支持，以及作者最终领悟到父亲背后的爱与期望，核心主题围绕“父爱”展开。选项D“A Father’s Love”（父爱）最能概括文章中心思想。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共55分） 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（每空一词） Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are one of the smallest birds in the world. They are found only in America. They are called hummingbirds because they make a humming noise when they fly. They make this noise because they beat their wings so fast. Hummingbirds are well known for their ability to move their wings fast. They can move their wings up to 70 times in a second. Most of them are 7.5-13 cm long. The Bee Hummingbird is the smallest at just 5 cm. The largest is the Giant Hummingbird reaching over 20cm. Most hummingbirds weigh less than 4 grams. They eat mostly nectar (花蜜), and they also eat insects. They need to eat at least half their body weight of food each day. No other bird on Earth can fly like a hummingbird. They can move their wings in a circle (圆圈), so they can fly forwards, backwards, up, down, sideways and hover (盘旋) in mid air. This type of flying can be quite an exercise. That’s why hummingbirds eat a lot of food each day. Hummingbirds have no sense of smell but have very good eyesight. They can see and hear better than humans. They find their food through bright colours. They like red flowers. They are often seen flying near small flowers because they can’t reach deep in larger flowers. They can visit over a thousand flowers every day. Some facts about hummingbirds ____56____ area Hummingbirds can be found only in America. Name Hummingbirds get their name because of the humming sound their ____57____ make when they fly. Size and ____58____ Hummingbirds are usually 7.5-13 cm long. The smallest ones are 5 cm long and the largest ones can be over ____59____ cm long. They weigh less than 4 grams. Food They mostly live on nectar and ____60____. They need to eat at least ____61____ their body weight of food each day. Ability They are good at ____62____ their wings fast. Their way of flying is ____63____ from that of other birds on Earth. They can fly forwards, backwards, up, down, sideways and hover in mid air. They have good eyesight and a good sense of ____64____. They find their food through bright colours. They often look for food around ____65____ red flowers. 【答案】56. Living 57. wings 58. weight 59. 20##twenty 60. insects 61. half 62. beating 63. different 64. hearing 65. small 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜂鸟的产地、名字由来、体型大小、饮食习惯、飞行能力以及感官特点等事实信息。 【56题详解】 第一段第2句“They are found only in America.”表明表格第一列的信息类别为“分布区”，对应短语为“Living area”，因此此处填Living。 【57题详解】 第二段第1-2句“They are called hummingbirds because they make a humming noise when they fly. They make this noise because they beat their wings so fast.”蜂鸟飞行时发出嗡嗡声是因为翅膀振动，因此此处指它们的“wings”发出声音。 【58题详解】 第三段第1-3句“Most of them are 7.5-13 cm long. The Bee Hummingbird is the smallest at just 5 cm. The largest is the Giant Hummingbird reaching over 20cm. Most hummingbirds weigh less than 4 grams.”右侧内容介绍了蜂鸟的体长和体重，因此类别为“Size and weight”. 【59题详解】 第三段第3句“The largest is the Giant Hummingbird reaching over 20cm.”明确提到最大的蜂鸟体长超过20厘米，因此填20/twenty。 【60题详解】 第三段第4句“They eat mostly nectar, and they also eat insects.”明确提到蜂鸟主要以花蜜和昆虫为食，因此填insects。 【61题详解】 第三段第5句“They need to eat at least half their body weight of food each day.”说明蜂鸟每天需要摄入至少相当于自身体重一半的食物，因此填half。 【62题详解】 第二段第2句“They make this noise because they beat their wings so fast.”表明蜂鸟擅长快速扇动翅膀，“be good at doing sth.”后接动名词，因此填beating。 【63题详解】 第四段第1句“No other bird on Earth can fly like a hummingbird.”表明蜂鸟的飞行方式与其他鸟类不同，“different from”表示“与……不同”，因此填different。 【64题详解】 第五段第1-2句“Hummingbirds have no sense of smell but have very good eyesight. They can see and hear better than humans.”表明蜂鸟没有嗅觉，但视力和听力很好，原文提到“hear better than humans”，因此此处指听觉，应填hearing。 【65题详解】 第五段第4-5句“They like red flowers. They are often seen flying near small flowers because they can’t reach deep in larger flowers.”蜂鸟喜欢红色的小花，因此此处填small，修饰flowers。 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Our lives would not be the same without bees (密蜂). Bees help plants grow. Many of these plants provide ____66____ (we) with food. What would happen ____67____ there were no bees? We can’t get our favorite fruit or vegetables. But now the number of bees gets much ____68____ (small) . Scientists worry that bees may die off. Then what can we do ____69____ (solve) this problem? One way is to make our gardens friendly to bees. A ____70____ (success) bee garden should have flowers from spring to fall so that bees have enough food. Many people believe that all bees live in hives (蜂巢). ____71____ fact, some bees dig into the ground. When you are working outside, leave loose dirt (松土) in lower beds and gardens. Some bees’ homes are in old pieces of wood while others’ are in holes or in trees. Gardens can provide ____72____ (place) like these for bees. Trees or walls that stop the wind is ____73____ good idea. A cool area in gardens ____74____ (keep) bees away from the hot sun. A bee-friendly garden ____75____ (true) helps to keep bees healthy and happy. But it needs everyone’s work to realize it. 【答案】66. us 67. if 68. smaller 69. to solve 70. successful 71. In 72. places 73. a 74. keeps 75. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述蜜蜂对人类生活至关重要，如今蜜蜂数量锐减，介绍了打造友好蜜蜂花园的多种方法来保护蜜蜂。 【66题详解】 句意：这些植物很多都为我们提供食物。provide sb. with sth.，动词后用人称代词宾格，所以填us。 【67题详解】 句意：如果没有蜜蜂会发生什么？条件句引导词，表“如果”，所以填if。 【68题详解】 句意：但如今蜜蜂的数量变得更少了。“much”后接形容词比较级，所以填smaller。 【69题详解】 句意：那么我们能做些什么来解决这个问题？不定式作目的状语，所以填to solve。 【70题详解】 句意：一个合格的蜜蜂花园应该春夏秋都有花，让蜜蜂有充足食物。此处需用形容词修饰名词bee，所以填successful。 【71题详解】 句意：事实上，有些蜜蜂在地下筑巢。固定搭配in fact，表示“事实上”，首字母大写，所以填In。 【72题详解】 句意：花园可以给蜜蜂提供这类居所。these是复数代词，指这类地方，所以填名词复数places。 【73题详解】 句意：挡风的树木或围墙是个好办法。单数名词“good idea”前加不定冠词，泛指一个好办法，所以填a。 【74题详解】 句意：花园里阴凉的区域能让蜜蜂避开烈日。“a cool area”是单数主语，句子是一般现在时，动词变形为keeps。 【75题详解】 句意：一个善待蜜蜂的花园确实能让蜜蜂健康快乐。helps是动词，用副词修饰谓语动词，所以填truly。 七、书面表达（25分） 76. 学校将组织一次以“Animals’ Friend”为主题的英语演讲比赛，并选择优胜者为学生会会员。假如你是Helen，请根据表格写一篇英语演讲稿，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 主题 善待动物，喜欢大自然。 事迹 去年为“Save China’s Pandas”筹款； 去湿地统计过鸟的数量，发现它们数量变得越来越少。 感悟 动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护它们； 保护动物就是保护我们自己。 打算 如果能成为学生会的一员，将让越来越多的人知道保护动物的重要性； 我希望……(此处用1—2句话自由发挥) 注意： 1. 语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全； 2. 词数80字左右。 Hello! Everyone! I’m Helen. I want to join the Students’ Union and do something to protect animals. I’m glad to make a speech here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】 例文 Hello! Everyone! I’m Helen. I want to join the Students’ Union and do something to protect animals. I’m glad to make a speech here. I have always loved nature and treated animals with kindness. Last year, I took part in raising money for “Save China’s Pandas”. I also visited nearby wetlands to count birds, and was upset to find their numbers were getting smaller. Animals are our close friends, so it’s our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is just protecting ourselves. If I join the Students’ Union, I will tell more people about the importance of animal protection. I hope we can build a warm home for all animals together. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时描述过往事迹 明确要点：主题态度、个人事迹、保护感悟、未来打算 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：语法正确，要点齐全，语气符合演讲场景 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出的开篇句，表明演讲目的与身份 主体段：分别介绍个人态度、过往事迹、保护感悟与未来计划 结尾段：固定结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：主题态度 态度表达：loved nature and treated animals with kindness/care for animals deeply /show love to all living things/be kind to every animal/have a deep love for nature/respect all creatures in nature等 要点二：个人事迹 事迹 1：为“Save China’s Pandas”筹款 活动内容：took part in raising money for “Save China’s Pandas”/donated money to help pandas/joined a charity activity to raise funds for pandas/helped collect money for the panda protection project等 时间说明：Last year/In the past/A year ago/When I joined the school charity group等 事迹 2：湿地统计鸟类数量 活动内容：visited nearby wetlands to count birds/went to the wetlands to do a bird survey/watched and counted birds in the wetland park/did a bird count in the local wetlands等 发现结果：their numbers were getting smaller/their population is dropping fast/fewer and fewer birds are left/the number of birds is becoming smaller and smaller等 个人感受： was upset to find/felt sad to see/was worried about this problem/felt upset when I saw this situation等 要点三：保护感悟 感悟 1：动物是我们的朋友 观点表达：Animals are our close friends/Animals are our best friends/Animals are our good partners on Earth/Animals are our important friends in nature等 责任说明：it’s our duty to protect them/we should take care of them/we must protect them well/it is our responsibility to look after them等 感悟 2：保护动物就是保护我们自己 观点表达：Protecting animals is just protecting ourselves/To protect animals is to protect ourselves/Protecting animals means protecting our own home等 要点四：未来打算 学生会行动：tell more people about the importance of animal protection/spread the message of animal protection to more people/let more students know why we need to protect animals/organize more activities to call on people to protect animals等 个人希望：build a warm home for all animals together/live in harmony with animals/make the world a better place for both humans and animals/let all animals live safely and happily等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $