精品解析：江苏省扬州市仪征市第三中学2024-2025年上学期八年级英语第一次月考练试卷

初二英语月度练习 一、听力（共20题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分: 听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. Who is Jim's best friend? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy good at? A. B. C. 3. What will the two speakers do this weekend? A. B. C. 4. What is Kitty's trouble? A. B. C. 5. What time does Tom usually go to school every morning? A. 7: 00. B. 7: 30. C. 8: 00. 6. How old is Wilson? A. Eleven. B. Thirteen. C. Fifteen. 7. What is Lucy doing now? A. She is watching a film. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is cooking. 8. Why does Sam have few friends? A. Because he is careful. B. Because he is helpful. C. Because he is unhelpful. 9. What's the man going to do first? A. Go out to dinner. B. Write a report. C. Go for a school trip. 10. What can we learn about Linda's pencil box? A. It's bigger than Jim's pencil box. B. It's the same size as Jim's pencil box. C. It's smaller than Jim's pencil box. 第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。请选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Tom's problem. B. How to make friends. C. Max's problem. 12. What will Tom probably do? A. He won't be friends with Max any more. B. He will have a talk with Max. C. He will talk with his father. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Morning First Many boys are ________. Then Girls are singing and dancing. We are sitting by the lake and some are ________. Finally We are watching animals in the zoo. Afternoon We are visiting ________. 13. A. getting on the bus B. having breakfast C. climbing the hill 14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water 15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market 听短文，回答小题。 16. How old are most of Lily's friends? A. Older than Lily. B. Younger than Lily. C. 12 years old. 17. Where does Lily live? A. She lives near Linda. B. She lives far away from Linda. C. She and Linda live in the same house. 18. What does Linda help Lily with? A. Her computer games. B. Her maths homework. C. Her English homework. / 19. What do Lily and Linda both like to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play computer games. C. Swim. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lily is taller than Linda. B. Linda doesn't like sports. C. Lily and Linda are quite different, but they are good friends. 二、单项选择（15分，每题1分） 1. —What do you think of the film One and Only? —Amazing. You can’t find a ________ film this year. A. more popular B. less popular C. most popular D. least popular 2. Lucy’s hair is ______ of the two girls. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longer 3. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t ________ too much time ________ that. A. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; on doing D. take; to do 4. People in the USA say “yard” while people in the UK say ________. A. shop B. store C. garden D. lorry 5. Lao She is famous ________ his plays ________ a writer. A. for; as B. as; for C. for; for D. as; as 6. Young people today like to watch TV with ________ advertisements. A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest 7. His _______ brother is three years _______ than him. A. older, older B. elder, elder C. older, elder D. elder, older 8. What _______ our teacher _______ I’ll pass the exam? A. make; think B. makes; to think C. make; to think D. makes; think 9. When you hear Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata (月光奏鸣曲), you can feel the softness of the moonlight and the beautiful ________ of the running water. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. shout 10. —Simon, do you have any plans ________ this National Day? —I’d like to go fishing, but I will have a monthly test _________ each subject. A. for; on B. about; about C. to; at D. on; with 11. —Mum, can I have something __________? — Sorry. There is __________ in the fridge. A. eating；nothing else B. to eat；nothing else C. eating；else nothing D. to eat；else nothing 12. Can I borrow ________ books from the school library? A. two more B. more two C. two another D. other two 13. When something ________ me, I can go to her _________ help. A. worries, to B. worries about, to C. worries about, for D. worries, for 14. Maths is one of Peter’s ________ subjects. A. worse B. the worse C. worst D. the worst 15. ______ number of the books in our school _______ larger than that in their school. A. The, is B. The, are C. A, is D. A, are 三、完型填空（15分，每题1分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Sometimes, it’s great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness. My daughter Cindy was kind of ____16____ in the past, but one thing made her very active and outgoing. I still remember one thing which happened to us. Last ____17____, Cindy had a stomachache, so I took ____18____ to see the doctor. Before she left, she took some ____19____ with her in order to help her make more friends. While we were waiting in line out of the waiting room, we saw a ____20____ standing just beside us. She was very upset and ____21____. I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her. ____22____, Cindy gave a smile card to the old lady and said, “I hope everything goes well.” It brought tears to the lady’s ____23____. She hugged Cindy and said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile cards to the people who looked ____24____ that day. Last Monday, I went shopping with Cindy in a supermarket. _____25_____ we took what we wanted, we went to the counter. To my surprise, I couldn’t find my _____26_____ and I didn’t know what to do. Cindy was so worried that she wanted to cry. At that time, a lady came to us and _____27_____ our shopping. Oh, she was the lady who was at the _____28_____ office last month. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s _____29_____.” Now we have always _____30_____ helping others and a smile card is a good tool to do more. Of course, these smile cards have also changed my daughter’s personality. 16. A. shy B. smart C. careless D. friendly 17. A. year B. month C. week D. season 18. A. him B. her C. them D. us 19. A. smile cards B. nice pictures C. lovely dolls D. gold coins 20. A. gentleman B. girl C. lady D. boy 21. A. excited B. happy C. patient D. worried 22. A. Actually B. Certainly C. However D. Recently 23. A. ears B. head C. nose D. eyes 24. A. excited B. unhappy C. unfriendly D. surprised 25. A. After B. Before C. If D. Unless 26. A. bill B. basket C. coat D. wallet 27. A. gave away B. handed out C. took out D. paid for 28. A. doctor’s B. post C. police D. teacher’s 29. A. grades B. kindness C. beauty D. ability 30. A. hated B. minded C. enjoyed D. imagined 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A What do you think of future school life? Here are three students’ dreams about school life. The class starts at 9 a.m. and ends at 11 a.m. There are only four lessons a day and we have to go to school three days a week. My dream school doesn’t give us any homework to do. The teachers teach us by playing with us. We need to get out of the classroom or do some experiments (实验) in the lab to find answers by ourselves. 【Nick】 In the future middle school, there is a cinema. You might be very surprised at this. In my opinion, watching pop movies is good for us. We can know new things from movies. Besides, it can improve our taste and show us information about fashion. 【Connie】 My dream school is green and quiet. More trees and flowers should be planted and 80% of the school should be covered with green plants. We can play games, read books on the grassland. Best of all, I can paint pictures about the natural beauty. How amazing it is! When I feel tired, I can lie down and have a rest on the grassland. 【Harry】 31. In Nick’s dream, how many lessons will students have at school in a week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Twelve. D. Eleven. 32. From the passage, we may know Harry likes ________ best. A. playing games B. reading C. lying on the grassland D. painting 33. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of movies according to Connie? A. It makes people see new things. B. It can improve people’s aesthetic (审美) ability. C. It tells us everyone can be a good actor. D. It brings people closer to fashion. B I worked as a volunteer in a Children’s Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. My job was to help make the kids feel happy when they stayed in the hospital. Sounds interesting, right? But some people cannot understand why I did it. Let me tell you why I did volunteering. The main reason was to help create (创造) a better future for people, no matter who or where they are. In this big world, so many people need help. Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. They felt afraid and lonely facing all the difficulties because their parents also had other kids to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible? That was my idea. Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of the world. And volunteering in the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before. I met people from all over the world, each with their own ideas, experiences (经历) and dreams. We got to share so much with each other and we always have a good time. I really felt close to these people. We shared amazing memories and grew together. I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that we can help more people and create a better future for everyone! 34. What did the writer do to help the kids in the hospital? A. He worked as a doctor there. B. He cooked food for the kids. C. He tried to make the kids feel happy. D. He helped the kids find their parents. 35. From the passage we can know that ________. A. few people needed others’ help in the world B. helping people in Africa helped the writer see other parts of the world C. everyone can understand why the writer did volunteering D. the writer felt afraid and lonely in the hospital 36. Why did the writer write this story? A. To explain why he likes volunteering. B. To introduce the children in Cape Town. C. To share his dreams for the future. D. To ask everyone to volunteer in Africa. C The weather was very cold that winter. Christmas Day was sunny and bright, so Jo and Laurie went into the garden and made a snowman for Beth. They put flowers and fresh fruit for her in its hands. Jo brought her downstairs to see it and Beth laughed at its funny face. She was much better but she was still very thin and weak. After that, there were presents for everyone. Later that morning Laurie came back. There was a mysterious smile on his face when he opened the parlor door. “Here’s another Christmas present for the March family!” he said. Then a tall man walked into the room. It was Mr. March! Suddenly the parlor was full of noise. Meg, Jo, Amy and Beth all ran to their father and hugged and kissed him again and again. Then Mrs. March hugged and kissed him. Everyone was talking at the same time. It was the happiest Christmas they could remember. Hannah cooked a fat turkey and there was plum pudding and jelly. Everything was delicious. “It was a difficult year for my little girls. I know.” Mr. March said to them “But you were very brave.” He took Meg’s hands in his.“Meg, your white hands are now rough and red with hard work. They were pretty before but they are prettier to me now. I’m proud of you.” Then he looked at Jo. “You were my noisy, wild boy!” he said. “But now I can see a good, strong woman with a tender heart.” “What about Beth?” asked Amy. “Beth! Dear, good little Beth!” said Mr. March. He looked at her small, thin body and held her tightly.“We nearly lost her. Now I’m going to keep her safe forever.” Then it was Amy’s turn.“I watched Amy today,” Mr. March said. “She is kinder and more helpful than she was. She thinks more about other people and less about herself. I am proud to have a daughter like her. I’m proud of all my wonderful little women!” Taken from Little Women 37. What was the Christmas present Laurie brought to the family? A. Mr. March, the father. B. Mrs. March, the mother. C. A wonderful snowman. D. Something delicious to eat. 38. The underlined word “rough” in paragraph 6 most likely means ________. A. 粗糙的 B. 灵巧的 C. 漂亮的 D. 纤细的 39. Why did Mr.March feel so proud of his little women? A. Because they were all kind to their neighbours. B. Because they prepared so well for the Christmas. C. Because they took care of their mother so well. D. Because they all made some changes and became better. 40. What might be the best title of the story? A. Mother Was Back. B. A Special Christmas Present. C. Good Neighbors. D. The Hardest Days. D A friend of yours just got a new haircut. Deep down, you think it’s terrible. However, you say it looks beautiful. You just told a little white lie. ____41____ Instead, he felt kind of comfortable. People tell white lies all the time. They don’t do it to get anything like money. They do it because they’re kind to others. ____42____ They want to make others feel comfortable. They also do it to protect themselves. White lies may help keep the peace. In that way, they are kind. ____43____ If you tell the other person that his haircut is terrible, how terrible he may feel! White lies are not really little or kind in the end. Over time, people around white liars get to know their habits. That causes the people to lose trust in what the liars say. ____44____ Telling white lies all the time also does something bad to the liars. Some are not honest with themselves. ____45____ Then, they don’t know what they can do when others finally know about the truth. White lies may be good at times, but people will still have to pay the price with their feelings. A. You didn’t hurt your friend. B. They say things are good when they’re not. C. Though, in another way, they can be unkind. D. They always think what the liars say is not true. E. Maybe you don’t want to hurt your best friend. F. They don’t want to hurt those people’s feelings. 五、词汇运用（每题1 分，共10分） 46. Her bright _______ (微笑的) eyes make her look smart. 47. David’s English is ________ (bad) than Amy’s. 48. Millie is the tallest girl in my class, almost 1.68 metres in ________ (高度). 49. She will make an ________ (杰出的) teacher in the future. 50. English is one of the most important __________ (语言) in the world. 51. It’s annoying to keep me ________ (wait) for such a long time. 52. My grandfather often buys __________ (week) newspapers to read. 53. She looks __________ (苗条的) and more fashionable in such a nice dress. 54. Lucy is a girl with good __________ (感觉，观念）of direction and beauty. 55. You can ask Mr Wu for ________ (进一步) information about the competition. 六．阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。 It was a hot summer day. Clara was drinking juice in the yard. Her mom was cutting grass with a lawnmower (割草机). The lawnmower was loud, and Clara wished her mom would play with her instead. But Mom said the grass was tall and had to be cut. Suddenly, the lawnmower stopped. Clara’s mom looked sad. Clara wondered what was wrong. Her mom picked something up out of the grass, and walked to Clara. Clara’s mom had a little turtle in her hand! As Clara looked closer, she saw that one of his legs was in bad shape. “I think I broke his leg.” Clara’s mom said. “I’m really sorry. Will you help me nurse (照料) him back to health? “ Clara felt bad for the little turtle. A turtle moved slowly, so he probably could not run away when he saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara’s mom could not see him in the tall grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom would do something to make it right. Clara named the turtle Phillip. They took Phillip to the vet (兽医). The vet took an X-ray of Phillip’s leg, and made sure that it was broken. The turtle got a little splint (夹板) and bandage. The vet told Clara that the turtle needed plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara and her mom bought a small tank (水箱) for Phillip on the way home. At home, Clara took good care of Phillip. She put water and rocks in the tank. She brought him fruit and leaves to eat, and kept his tank clean. After eight weeks, Clara and her mom took Phillip to the vet, who said that his leg was healthy again. Clara was both happy and sad. She was happy because Phillip was better, and she was sad because she had to let him go. After Clara got home, she fed Phillip some fruit, kissed his back and said goodbye, then put him in the grass and let him go. Clara would always remember Phillip. No more than 10 words. 56. Why did Clara’s mom look sad and have to stop the lawnmower? _____________________________________________ 57. Who helped the turtle to get healthy? _____________________________________________ 58. How many times did Clara and her mom take the turtle to the vet? _____________________________________________ 59. What did Clara do with the turtle after his leg was healthy? _____________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from the story? _____________________________________________ 七、首字母填空（10分，每题2分） The afternoon passed slowly. Meg and her mother sewed (做针线活), Beth and Amy prepared supper and Hannah did the ironing. It was d____61____ when Jo finally arrived home. She had a very strange expression (表情) on her face. She put some money in her mother’s hand and said, “This is for father. Buy something nice f____62____ him and bring him home!” “Twenty-five dollars! My dear, w____63____ did you get it?” said Mrs. March in a surprised v____64____. “I earned (挣钱) it,” r____65____ Jo, taking off her hat. Everybody in the room gasped (倒抽气). Jo’s hair was as s____66____ as a boy’s. “Your hair! You cut your b____67____ hair!” cried her mother. “It wasn’t necessary to do that!” She touched her daughter’s head and kissed her. “You don’t look l____68____ my Jo any more. But I love you t____69____ same!”  “Why did you do it?” asked Amy. She couldn’t imagine cutting her o____70____ pretty hair. “I wanted to do something for father,” Jo said. Mrs. March looked at her and smiled. She understood and she was proud of her daughter. 八、书面表达（计 30 分） A.句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 71. 她总是面带微笑，看上去很开心。 _____________________________________________ 72. 当我们在阅读有趣的书的时候，时间似乎过得更快。 _____________________________________________ 73. 当他长大后，他想选择物理老师作为他的工作。 _____________________________________________ 74. 在她家里，她哥哥的爱好最少，但她的空闲时间最少。 _____________________________________________ 75. 我有一个小时的业余爱好时间，所以我既可以下棋也可以读书。 _____________________________________________ B.写作（共1小题；每小题20分，计20分） 76. 根据下面表格中列出的问题和情况，来介绍你朋友。 Personality (品行) What is he like? (give some examples) School life (学校生活) What does he like best in his school? (give reasons) What does he usually do after class? How much time does he spend on them/it? Compare school life (As a new student in Grade 8, say some differences between Grade7 and Grade8 ) Future plan (理想) What does he want to do in the future? (give reasons) 要求：1．所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥。 2. 文章词数100个左右。 3．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 4．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 My best friend I have a wonderful friend named Mike. I’d like to tell you something about him. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语月度练习 一、听力（共20题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分: 听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. Who is Jim's best friend? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy good at? A. B. C. 3. What will the two speakers do this weekend? A. B. C. 4. What is Kitty's trouble? A. B. C. 5. What time does Tom usually go to school every morning? A. 7: 00. B. 7: 30. C. 8: 00. 6. How old is Wilson? A. Eleven. B. Thirteen. C. Fifteen. 7. What is Lucy doing now? A. She is watching a film. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is cooking. 8. Why does Sam have few friends? A. Because he is careful. B. Because he is helpful. C. Because he is unhelpful. 9. What's the man going to do first? A. Go out to dinner. B. Write a report. C. Go for a school trip. 10. What can we learn about Linda's pencil box? A. It's bigger than Jim's pencil box. B. It's the same size as Jim's pencil box. C. It's smaller than Jim's pencil box. 第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。请选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Tom's problem. B. How to make friends. C. Max's problem. 12. What will Tom probably do? A. He won't be friends with Max any more. B. He will have a talk with Max. C. He will talk with his father. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Morning First Many boys are ________. Then Girls are singing and dancing. We are sitting by the lake and some are ________. Finally We are watching animals in the zoo. Afternoon We are visiting ________. 13. A. getting on the bus B. having breakfast C. climbing the hill 14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water 15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market 听短文，回答小题。 16. How old are most of Lily's friends? A. Older than Lily. B. Younger than Lily. C. 12 years old. 17. Where does Lily live? A. She lives near Linda. B. She lives far away from Linda. C. She and Linda live in the same house. 18. What does Linda help Lily with? A. Her computer games. B. Her maths homework. C. Her English homework. / 19. What do Lily and Linda both like to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play computer games. C. Swim. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lily is taller than Linda. B. Linda doesn't like sports. C. Lily and Linda are quite different, but they are good friends. 二、单项选择（15分，每题1分） 1. —What do you think of the film One and Only? —Amazing. You can’t find a ________ film this year. A. more popular B. less popular C. most popular D. least popular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《独一无二》怎么样？——太棒了。今年你找不到更受欢迎的电影了。 根据答语“Amazing”可知电影评价极高，结合“You can’t find a…”结构，此处用否定词加比较级表示最高级含义，意为“找不到比这更受欢迎的电影了”，即这部电影是最受欢迎的。应填more popular。 2. Lucy’s hair is ______ of the two girls. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy的头发是两个女孩中更长的。long长的，形容词；longer更长的，比较级形式；longest最长的，最高级；the longer两者中较长的。根据句意of the two girls可知，这里是说两个中较长的，故应选D。 3. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t ________ too much time ________ that. A. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; on doing D. take; to do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏，但我不能花太多时间在那上面。 take花费 (常用于“it takes sb. time to do sth.”结构)；spend花费 (固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”)。主语是“I”，应该选动词“spend”，后面是doing，应填spend；doing。 4. People in the USA say “yard” while people in the UK say ________. A. shop B. store C. garden D. lorry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：美国人说“yard”，而英国人说“garden”。 考查名词辨析。shop商店；store商店；garden花园；lorry卡车。yard意思是“院子”，英国人用garden表达“院子”。故选C。 5. Lao She is famous ________ his plays ________ a writer. A. for; as B. as; for C. for; for D. as; as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老舍作为一名作家，因他的戏剧而闻名。 be famous for因……而闻名，后接原因或作品；be famous as作为……而闻名，后接身份或职业。第一空后是his plays，此处指他成名的原因，老舍因戏剧出名，因此第一空用for；第二空后是a writer，老舍的身份是作家，因此第二空用as。 6. Young people today like to watch TV with ________ advertisements. A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在的年轻人喜欢看广告较少的电视。 考查形容词最高级及形容词辨析。less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；least最少，little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，few的比较级，修饰可数名词；fewest最少，few的最高级，修饰可数名词。根据句意及语境可推测，现在的年轻人喜欢看广告较少的电视，此处是比较级形式，advertisements是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。故选C。 7. His _______ brother is three years _______ than him. A. older, older B. elder, elder C. older, elder D. elder, older 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的哥哥比他大三岁。 elder作定语，表示家庭成员间的长幼排行，不用于than引导的比较结构中；older是old的比较级，可用于than引导的比较结构中，描述年龄大小的比较。第一空修饰名词“brother”用形容词elder，elder brother“哥哥”；第二空后有“than”，用比较级older。 8. What _______ our teacher _______ I’ll pass the exam? A. make; think B. makes; to think C. make; to think D. makes; think 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：是什么使我们的老师认为我会通过考试？ 特殊疑问词“What”作主语时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式，故第一空填makes；make为使役动词，常用结构make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，第二空应用动词原形think。 9. When you hear Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata (月光奏鸣曲), you can feel the softness of the moonlight and the beautiful ________ of the running water. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. shout 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你听到贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》时，你能感到月光的温柔和流水的美丽的声音。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound泛指声音；shout大喊声。根据“the beautiful ... of the running water”可知，此处指的是流水的声音。故选C。 10. —Simon, do you have any plans ________ this National Day? —I’d like to go fishing, but I will have a monthly test _________ each subject. A. for; on B. about; about C. to; at D. on; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，这个国庆节你有什么计划吗？ ——我想去钓鱼，但每个科目我都要月考一次。 考查介词辨析。for对于；on在……上；about关于；at在；with具有。plan for意为“……的计划”，因此第一个空用介词for；由 each subject可知，第二个空用介词on，不与其他介词搭配。故选A。 11. —Mum, can I have something __________? — Sorry. There is __________ in the fridge. A. eating；nothing else B. to eat；nothing else C. eating；else nothing D. to eat；else nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能有一些吃的吗？——对不起。在这个冰箱里没有其它的东西。 考查词汇的运用和形容词与不定代词的位置关系。修饰不定代词用动词不定式，形容词放在不定代词的后面。故选 B。 12. Can I borrow ________ books from the school library? A. two more B. more two C. two another D. other two 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能从学校图书馆再借两本书吗？ two more再多两个；more two（语序错误）；two another（语序错误）；other two（语序错误）。数字+more=another+数字，表示“再……个”。应填two more。 13. When something ________ me, I can go to her _________ help. A. worries, to B. worries about, to C. worries about, for D. worries, for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当某事使我烦恼的时候，我能向她请求帮助。 worry作动词时，something worries sb.表示“某事使某人担忧”，这里something作主语，不需要加about，所以第一空用worries；go to sb. for help意为“向某人求助”，所以第二空用for。 14. Maths is one of Peter’s ________ subjects. A. worse B. the worse C. worst D. the worst 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：数学是彼得最差的科目之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。最高级前加冠词the，但是如果最高级前有形容词性物主代词或者指示代词，the 要省略。故选C。 15. ______ number of the books in our school _______ larger than that in their school. A. The, is B. The, are C. A, is D. A, are 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校里的书的总是比他们学校的要多。 考查主谓一致。the number of ……的数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of 许多的，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。根据“...number of the books in our school ... larger than that in their school”，可知，此处指书的数量比他们的多，故选A。 三、完型填空（15分，每题1分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Sometimes, it’s great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness. My daughter Cindy was kind of ____16____ in the past, but one thing made her very active and outgoing. I still remember one thing which happened to us. Last ____17____, Cindy had a stomachache, so I took ____18____ to see the doctor. Before she left, she took some ____19____ with her in order to help her make more friends. While we were waiting in line out of the waiting room, we saw a ____20____ standing just beside us. She was very upset and ____21____. I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her. ____22____, Cindy gave a smile card to the old lady and said, “I hope everything goes well.” It brought tears to the lady’s ____23____. She hugged Cindy and said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile cards to the people who looked ____24____ that day. Last Monday, I went shopping with Cindy in a supermarket. _____25_____ we took what we wanted, we went to the counter. To my surprise, I couldn’t find my _____26_____ and I didn’t know what to do. Cindy was so worried that she wanted to cry. At that time, a lady came to us and _____27_____ our shopping. Oh, she was the lady who was at the _____28_____ office last month. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s _____29_____.” Now we have always _____30_____ helping others and a smile card is a good tool to do more. Of course, these smile cards have also changed my daughter’s personality. 16. A. shy B. smart C. careless D. friendly 17. A. year B. month C. week D. season 18. A. him B. her C. them D. us 19. A. smile cards B. nice pictures C. lovely dolls D. gold coins 20. A. gentleman B. girl C. lady D. boy 21. A. excited B. happy C. patient D. worried 22. A. Actually B. Certainly C. However D. Recently 23. A. ears B. head C. nose D. eyes 24. A. excited B. unhappy C. unfriendly D. surprised 25. A. After B. Before C. If D. Unless 26. A. bill B. basket C. coat D. wallet 27. A. gave away B. handed out C. took out D. paid for 28. A. doctor’s B. post C. police D. teacher’s 29. A. grades B. kindness C. beauty D. ability 30. A. hated B. minded C. enjoyed D. imagined 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的女儿Cindy过去很害羞，一次在医院给难过的老人送微笑卡片的善举，让她变得积极外向。后来在超市遇到这位老人，对方也回报了帮助，从此母女俩一直坚持用微笑卡片帮助他人，这些卡片也改变了Cindy的性格。 【16题详解】 句意：我女儿Cindy过去有点害羞，但有一件事让她变得非常积极外向。 根据后文“very active and outgoing”的对比，shy（害羞的）符合语境。smart聪明的，careless粗心的，friendly友好的，均不符合上下文。 【17题详解】 句意：上个月，Cindy肚子疼，所以我带她去看医生。 根据后文“last month”的呼应，month（月）符合语境。year年，week周，season季节，均不符合上下文。 【18题详解】 句意：上个月，Cindy肚子疼，所以我带她去看医生。 这里指代女儿Cindy，用her（她），符合语境。him他，them他们，us我们，均不符合上下文。 【19题详解】 句意：临走前，她带了一些微笑卡片，想借此交到更多朋友。 根据后文“Cindy gave a smile card to the old lady”，这里是微笑卡片，smile cards（微笑卡片）符合语境。nice pictures漂亮的图片，lovely dolls可爱的娃娃，gold coins金币，均不符合上下文。 【20题详解】 句意：我们在候诊室外排队时，看到一位女士站在我们旁边。 根据后文“the old lady”，这里是lady（女士），符合语境。gentleman绅士，girl女孩，boy男孩，均不符合上下文。 【21题详解】 句意：她看起来很难过，也很担心。 根据前文“very upset”，worried（担心的）符合语境。excited兴奋的，happy开心的，patient耐心的，均不符合上下文。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，Cindy给了这位老太太一张微笑卡片。 前文“我没跟她说话”和后文“Cindy主动送卡片”是转折关系，However（然而）符合逻辑。Actually实际上，Certainly当然，Recently最近，均不符合上下文。 【23题详解】 句意：这让老太太热泪盈眶。 根据“brought tears”，eyes（眼睛）符合语境。ears耳朵，head头，nose鼻子，均不符合上下文。 【24题详解】 句意：那天，Cindy还把另外五张微笑卡片送给了看起来不开心的人。 根据前文帮助难过的老人，这里是帮助不开心的人，unhappy（不开心的）符合语境。excited兴奋的，unfriendly不友好的，surprised惊讶的，均不符合上下文。 【25题详解】 句意：拿到我们想要的东西后，我们去了收银台。 根据后文“went to the counter”，After在……之后符合语境。Before在……之前，if如果，Unless除非，均不符合上下文。 【26题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我找不到我的钱包，不知道该怎么办。 根据后文无法付款的场景，wallet（钱包）符合语境。bill账单，basket篮子，coat外套，均不符合上下文。 【27题详解】 句意：这时，一位女士走过来为我们付了购物的钱。 根据前文“我找不到钱包”，paid for（付款）符合语境。gave away赠送，handed out分发，took out取出，均不符合上下文。 【28题详解】 句意：哦，她就是上个月在医生办公室遇到的那位女士。 根据前文在医院的场景，doctor’s（医生的）符合语境。post邮政，police警察，teacher’s老师的，均不符合上下文。 【29题详解】 句意：她说：“我被你女儿的善良感动了。” 根据前文Cindy送微笑卡片的善举，kindness（善良）符合语境。grades成绩，beauty美丽，ability能力，均不符合上下文。 【30题详解】 句意：现在我们一直很享受帮助别人的过程，微笑卡片是做更多善事的好工具。 根据后文坚持帮助他人，enjoyed（享受）符合语境。hated讨厌，minded介意，imagined想象，均不符合上下文。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A What do you think of future school life? Here are three students’ dreams about school life. The class starts at 9 a.m. and ends at 11 a.m. There are only four lessons a day and we have to go to school three days a week. My dream school doesn’t give us any homework to do. The teachers teach us by playing with us. We need to get out of the classroom or do some experiments (实验) in the lab to find answers by ourselves. 【Nick】 In the future middle school, there is a cinema. You might be very surprised at this. In my opinion, watching pop movies is good for us. We can know new things from movies. Besides, it can improve our taste and show us information about fashion. 【Connie】 My dream school is green and quiet. More trees and flowers should be planted and 80% of the school should be covered with green plants. We can play games, read books on the grassland. Best of all, I can paint pictures about the natural beauty. How amazing it is! When I feel tired, I can lie down and have a rest on the grassland. 【Harry】 31. In Nick’s dream, how many lessons will students have at school in a week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Twelve. D. Eleven. 32. From the passage, we may know Harry likes ________ best. A. playing games B. reading C. lying on the grassland D. painting 33. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of movies according to Connie? A. It makes people see new things. B. It can improve people’s aesthetic (审美) ability. C. It tells us everyone can be a good actor. D. It brings people closer to fashion. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Nick、Connie、Harry三名学生各自心中畅想的未来理想校园生活。 【31题详解】 表格中Nick的描述“There are only four lessons a day and we have to go to school three days a week.”可知，学校每天上4节课，一周上学3天，因此一周总共为4×3=12节课。 【32题详解】 表格中Harry的描述“Best of all, I can paint pictures about the natural beauty.”表明他认为最棒的事情是画自然美景。 【33题详解】 表格中Connie的描述“We can know new things from movies. Besides, it can improve our taste and show us information about fashion.”表明看电影的好处包括：了解新事物、提升品味即审美能力、获取时尚信息，没有提及每个人都能成为好演员。 B I worked as a volunteer in a Children’s Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. My job was to help make the kids feel happy when they stayed in the hospital. Sounds interesting, right? But some people cannot understand why I did it. Let me tell you why I did volunteering. The main reason was to help create (创造) a better future for people, no matter who or where they are. In this big world, so many people need help. Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. They felt afraid and lonely facing all the difficulties because their parents also had other kids to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible? That was my idea. Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of the world. And volunteering in the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before. I met people from all over the world, each with their own ideas, experiences (经历) and dreams. We got to share so much with each other and we always have a good time. I really felt close to these people. We shared amazing memories and grew together. I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that we can help more people and create a better future for everyone! 34. What did the writer do to help the kids in the hospital? A. He worked as a doctor there. B. He cooked food for the kids. C. He tried to make the kids feel happy. D. He helped the kids find their parents. 35. From the passage we can know that ________. A. few people needed others’ help in the world B. helping people in Africa helped the writer see other parts of the world C. everyone can understand why the writer did volunteering D. the writer felt afraid and lonely in the hospital 36. Why did the writer write this story? A. To explain why he likes volunteering. B. To introduce the children in Cape Town. C. To share his dreams for the future. D. To ask everyone to volunteer in Africa. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了在南非开普敦一家儿童医院做志愿者的经历。 【34题详解】 第一段中提到“My job was to help make the kids feel happy when they stayed in the hospital.”，这说明作者的工作是让孩子们感到快乐，选项C正确。 【35题详解】 第三段中提到“Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of the world.”，这说明在非洲做志愿者帮助作者看到了世界的其他部分，选项B正确。 【36题详解】 作者在文中解释了自己做志愿者的原因 (帮助创造更好的未来、看到世界的其他部分、分享经历和梦想等)，所以写作目的是解释他为什么喜欢做志愿者，选项A正确。 C The weather was very cold that winter. Christmas Day was sunny and bright, so Jo and Laurie went into the garden and made a snowman for Beth. They put flowers and fresh fruit for her in its hands. Jo brought her downstairs to see it and Beth laughed at its funny face. She was much better but she was still very thin and weak. After that, there were presents for everyone. Later that morning Laurie came back. There was a mysterious smile on his face when he opened the parlor door. “Here’s another Christmas present for the March family!” he said. Then a tall man walked into the room. It was Mr. March! Suddenly the parlor was full of noise. Meg, Jo, Amy and Beth all ran to their father and hugged and kissed him again and again. Then Mrs. March hugged and kissed him. Everyone was talking at the same time. It was the happiest Christmas they could remember. Hannah cooked a fat turkey and there was plum pudding and jelly. Everything was delicious. “It was a difficult year for my little girls. I know.” Mr. March said to them “But you were very brave.” He took Meg’s hands in his.“Meg, your white hands are now rough and red with hard work. They were pretty before but they are prettier to me now. I’m proud of you.” Then he looked at Jo. “You were my noisy, wild boy!” he said. “But now I can see a good, strong woman with a tender heart.” “What about Beth?” asked Amy. “Beth! Dear, good little Beth!” said Mr. March. He looked at her small, thin body and held her tightly.“We nearly lost her. Now I’m going to keep her safe forever.” Then it was Amy’s turn.“I watched Amy today,” Mr. March said. “She is kinder and more helpful than she was. She thinks more about other people and less about herself. I am proud to have a daughter like her. I’m proud of all my wonderful little women!” Taken from Little Women 37. What was the Christmas present Laurie brought to the family? A. Mr. March, the father. B. Mrs. March, the mother. C. A wonderful snowman. D. Something delicious to eat. 38. The underlined word “rough” in paragraph 6 most likely means ________. A. 粗糙的 B. 灵巧的 C. 漂亮的 D. 纤细的 39. Why did Mr.March feel so proud of his little women? A. Because they were all kind to their neighbours. B. Because they prepared so well for the Christmas. C. Because they took care of their mother so well. D. Because they all made some changes and became better. 40. What might be the best title of the story? A. Mother Was Back. B. A Special Christmas Present. C. Good Neighbors. D. The Hardest Days. 【答案】37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自名著“Little Women”，讲述了“March”一家在圣诞节收到的温情惊喜。除了为生病的“Beth”堆雪人外，“Laurie”还带来了最特别的圣诞礼物——远方的父亲“Mr. March”回到了家中，全家人度过了一个难忘的节日。 【37题详解】 据第三段第一、二、三句“‘Here’s another Christmas present for the March family!’ he said. Then a tall man walked into the room. It was Mr. March!”可知，Laurie带给家人的圣诞礼物是他们的父亲Mr. March。 【38题详解】 根据第六段第二句“‘Meg, your white hands are now rough and red with hard work. They were pretty before but they are prettier to me now. I’m proud of you.’”可知，Meg的手是因为辛苦劳作而变得又红又“rough”，且与过去“pretty”的状态形成对比，由此推断该词意为“粗糙的”。 【39题详解】 根据第五段第二句“‘But you were very brave.’”、第七段第三句“‘But now I can see a good, strong woman with a tender heart.’”及第九段第三句“She is kinder and more helpful than she was.”可知，父亲感到自豪是因为女儿们都发生了积极的变化，变得更勇敢、更坚强且更乐于助人。 【40题详解】 根据第三段第一句“‘Here’s another Christmas present for the March family!’”及全文对全家人在圣诞节迎来惊喜礼物的描写可知，“A Special Christmas Present”最适合作为标题。 D A friend of yours just got a new haircut. Deep down, you think it’s terrible. However, you say it looks beautiful. You just told a little white lie. ____41____ Instead, he felt kind of comfortable. People tell white lies all the time. They don’t do it to get anything like money. They do it because they’re kind to others. ____42____ They want to make others feel comfortable. They also do it to protect themselves. White lies may help keep the peace. In that way, they are kind. ____43____ If you tell the other person that his haircut is terrible, how terrible he may feel! White lies are not really little or kind in the end. Over time, people around white liars get to know their habits. That causes the people to lose trust in what the liars say. ____44____ Telling white lies all the time also does something bad to the liars. Some are not honest with themselves. ____45____ Then, they don’t know what they can do when others finally know about the truth. White lies may be good at times, but people will still have to pay the price with their feelings. A. You didn’t hurt your friend. B. They say things are good when they’re not. C. Though, in another way, they can be unkind. D. They always think what the liars say is not true. E. Maybe you don’t want to hurt your best friend. F. They don’t want to hurt those people’s feelings. 【答案】41. A 42. F 43. E 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们常说善意的谎言，初衷是顾及他人感受、维持和睦、保护自己，但久而久之会失去他人信任，也会让说谎者自身出现问题，终究需要付出情感代价。 【41题详解】 空前说“你撒了一个小小的善意谎言”，空后说“相反，他感觉有点舒服”。“Instead”表示转折或对比，暗示前文应提到没有造成负面后果。选项A“你没有伤害你的朋友”与后文“他感觉舒服”形成顺承和对比关系，符合语境。 【42题详解】 空前说“他们这样做是因为对他人友善”，空后说“他们想让他人感觉舒服”。选项F“他们不想伤害那些人的感情”解释了“友善”的具体表现，起到了承上启下的作用，逻辑通顺。 【43题详解】 本段前文主要用“They”，但空后出现了“If you tell the other...”，且本段举例回到了第一段“理发”的情境。选项E“也许，你不想伤害你最好的朋友”将主语从“They”过渡到“you”，并呼应了第一段的朋友情境，符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 空前说“这导致人们失去对说谎者话语的信任”，选项D“他们总是认为说谎者说的不是真的”是对“失去信任”的具体解释，前后语义一致。 【45题详解】 空前说“有些人对自己不诚实”，空后说“当别人最终知道真相时，他们不知道该怎么办”。选项B“当事情不好时他们说好”具体描述了“对自己不诚实”的行为表现，这种行为导致了后文的困惑，逻辑连贯。 五、词汇运用（每题1 分，共10分） 46. Her bright _______ (微笑的) eyes make her look smart. 【答案】smiling 【解析】 【详解】句意：她明亮的笑眼让她看起来很聪明。根据提示“微笑的”可知，是形容词smiling，作前置定语修饰“eyes”。故填smiling。 47. David’s English is ________ (bad) than Amy’s. 【答案】 worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴维的英语比埃米的差。空格后 “than”是比较级的标志性词，因此这里应用形容词bad的比较级形式worse。 48. Millie is the tallest girl in my class, almost 1.68 metres in ________ (高度). 【答案】 height 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉是我班上最高的女孩，身高差不多有1.68米。名词height意为“高度”，in height表示“在身高方面，在高度上”。 49. She will make an ________ (杰出的) teacher in the future. 【答案】 excellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：她将来会成为一名杰出的教师。空处修饰名词teacher，用形容词作定语，an提示此处是元音音素开头的形容词，“杰出的”对应的单词是excellent。 50. English is one of the most important __________ (语言) in the world. 【答案】languages 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是世界上最重要的语言之一。根据汉语提示可知，“语言”的英文为language，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定用法，表示“最……中之一”，故空处需名词复数languages。故填languages。 51. It’s annoying to keep me ________ (wait) for such a long time. 【答案】 waiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我等这么久实在令人恼火。句中固定结构keep sb. doing sth.表示“使某人持续做某事”，强调动作一直持续进行。wait为动词，需变为现在分词形式，直接在词尾加-ing，故填waiting。 52. My grandfather often buys __________ (week) newspapers to read. 【答案】weekly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常买每周的报纸来读。根据句子结构可知，横线上用形容词来修饰名词newspaper；week是名词，星期，结合句意，是每周的，用形容词weekly。故填weekly。 53. She looks __________ (苗条的) and more fashionable in such a nice dress. 【答案】thinner##slimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：她穿这么漂亮的裙子看起来更苗条和时尚。“苗条的”常见英文表达有thin和slim，根据后面的“more fashionable”可知此处要用比较级，thin的比较级是thinner，slim的比较级是slimmer。 54. Lucy is a girl with good __________ (感觉，观念）of direction and beauty. 【答案】feelings 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西是一个有方向感和美感的女孩。feeling“感觉”，是名词，根据“direction and beauty”可知，方向感和美感，应该是两种感觉，因此用复数形势，故填feelings。 55. You can ask Mr Wu for ________ (进一步) information about the competition. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以向吴先生询问关于比赛的进一步信息。根据汉语提示“进一步”可知，此处需要填入形容词来修饰名词“information”。单词“further”意为“进一步的；更深入的”，符合语境。 六．阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。 It was a hot summer day. Clara was drinking juice in the yard. Her mom was cutting grass with a lawnmower (割草机). The lawnmower was loud, and Clara wished her mom would play with her instead. But Mom said the grass was tall and had to be cut. Suddenly, the lawnmower stopped. Clara’s mom looked sad. Clara wondered what was wrong. Her mom picked something up out of the grass, and walked to Clara. Clara’s mom had a little turtle in her hand! As Clara looked closer, she saw that one of his legs was in bad shape. “I think I broke his leg.” Clara’s mom said. “I’m really sorry. Will you help me nurse (照料) him back to health? “ Clara felt bad for the little turtle. A turtle moved slowly, so he probably could not run away when he saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara’s mom could not see him in the tall grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom would do something to make it right. Clara named the turtle Phillip. They took Phillip to the vet (兽医). The vet took an X-ray of Phillip’s leg, and made sure that it was broken. The turtle got a little splint (夹板) and bandage. The vet told Clara that the turtle needed plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara and her mom bought a small tank (水箱) for Phillip on the way home. At home, Clara took good care of Phillip. She put water and rocks in the tank. She brought him fruit and leaves to eat, and kept his tank clean. After eight weeks, Clara and her mom took Phillip to the vet, who said that his leg was healthy again. Clara was both happy and sad. She was happy because Phillip was better, and she was sad because she had to let him go. After Clara got home, she fed Phillip some fruit, kissed his back and said goodbye, then put him in the grass and let him go. Clara would always remember Phillip. No more than 10 words. 56. Why did Clara’s mom look sad and have to stop the lawnmower? _____________________________________________ 57. Who helped the turtle to get healthy? _____________________________________________ 58. How many times did Clara and her mom take the turtle to the vet? _____________________________________________ 59. What did Clara do with the turtle after his leg was healthy? _____________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from the story? _____________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because she broke the turtle’s leg. 57. Clara, her mom and the vet. 58. Twice. 59. She let the turtle go. 60. We should protect animals. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Clara的妈妈割草时意外伤到一只小乌龟，Clara和妈妈一起救助、照顾它，最后将它放生的故事。 【56题详解】 根据第三段“‘I think I broke his leg.’ Clara’s mom said.”可知，妈妈不小心弄断了乌龟的腿，因此感到难过并停下割草机，答案是原文直接信息，故填Because she broke the turtle’s leg. 【57题详解】 根据第四段“They took Phillip to the vet. The vet took an X-ray...”和第五段“At home, Clara took good care of Phillip.”可知，Clara、她的妈妈和兽医一起帮助乌龟恢复健康，答案为原文直接提取信息，故填Clara, her mom and the vet. 【58题详解】 根据第四段“They took Phillip to the vet.”和第六段“After eight weeks, Clara and her mom took Phillip to the vet, who said that his leg was healthy again.”可知，她们一共带乌龟去了两次兽医诊所，答案为原文信息整合，故填Twice. 【59题详解】 根据第六段“then put him in the grass and let him go.”可知，乌龟腿好之后，Clara把它放回了草地，让它自由生活，答案是原文直接信息，故填She let the turtle go. 【60题详解】 根据全文内容可知，故事传递了爱护动物、尊重生命的主题，这是开放性问题，答案不唯一，例如We should protect animals. 七、首字母填空（10分，每题2分） The afternoon passed slowly. Meg and her mother sewed (做针线活), Beth and Amy prepared supper and Hannah did the ironing. It was d____61____ when Jo finally arrived home. She had a very strange expression (表情) on her face. She put some money in her mother’s hand and said, “This is for father. Buy something nice f____62____ him and bring him home!” “Twenty-five dollars! My dear, w____63____ did you get it?” said Mrs. March in a surprised v____64____. “I earned (挣钱) it,” r____65____ Jo, taking off her hat. Everybody in the room gasped (倒抽气). Jo’s hair was as s____66____ as a boy’s. “Your hair! You cut your b____67____ hair!” cried her mother. “It wasn’t necessary to do that!” She touched her daughter’s head and kissed her. “You don’t look l____68____ my Jo any more. But I love you t____69____ same!”  “Why did you do it?” asked Amy. She couldn’t imagine cutting her o____70____ pretty hair. “I wanted to do something for father,” Jo said. Mrs. March looked at her and smiled. She understood and she was proud of her daughter. 【答案】61. dark##ark 62. for##or 63. where##here 64. voice##oice 65. replied##eplied 66. short##hort 67. beautiful##eautiful 68. like##ike 69. the##he 70. own##wn 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jo为了给父亲筹钱，剪掉了自己的长发，用换来的钱帮助家庭，家人虽惊讶但也为她的这份爱感到骄傲。 【61题详解】 句意：当乔终于回到家时，天色已经黑了。根据上下文，一下午慢慢过去，Jo终于回家时，天色已经“黑了”，用dark符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：给他买点好东西，接他回家！buy something nice for sb.，意为“给某人买些好东西”，故填for。 【63题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你是从哪儿弄来的？根据下文Jo回答“I earned it”，妈妈是在问“你从哪里得到的？”，所以用where提问。 【64题详解】 句意：马奇太太惊讶地问道。in a surprised voice，意为“用惊讶的语气”。故填voice。 【65题详解】 句意：“是我挣来的，”乔摘下帽子，回答道。根据上下文，Jo是在“回答”妈妈的问题，时态为过去式，故填replied。 【66题详解】 句意：乔的头发变得和男孩的一样短。根据后文大家的反应，Jo的头发和男孩的一样“短”，用short。 【67题详解】 句意：你剪掉了你漂亮的头发！用beautiful修饰hair（头发）表示“漂亮的头发”，故填beautiful。 【68题详解】 句意：你看起来不再像我的乔了。look like意为“看起来像”。故填like。 【69题详解】 句意：但我对你的爱丝毫没变！the same意为“同样的”，故填the。 【70题详解】 句意：她无法想象剪掉自己那漂亮的头发。根据上下文，Amy无法想象剪掉她“自己的”漂亮头发，故填own。 八、书面表达（计 30 分） A.句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 71. 她总是面带微笑，看上去很开心。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】 She always has a smile on her face and looks very happy. 【解析】 【详解】“她总是面带微笑，看上去很开心。”译为She always has a smile on her face and looks very happy.；“她”用She表示，“总是”可用always表示，“面带微笑”可用have a smile on one’s face表达；“看上去”是系动词look，主语为第三人称单数，故用looks，“很开心”即very happy，作表语。 72. 当我们在阅读有趣的书的时候，时间似乎过得更快。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】 When we are reading interesting books, time seems to go faster. 【解析】 【详解】“当我们在阅读有趣的书的时候，时间似乎过得更快。”译为When we read interesting books, time seems to go faster.“当……的时候”用When引导时间状语从句；“似乎”用seem to表示；“过得更快”用go faster表示。 73. 当他长大后，他想选择物理老师作为他的工作。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】 When he grows up, he wants to be a physics teacher. 【解析】 【详解】“当他长大后，他想选择物理老师作为他的工作。”译为When he grows up, he wants to be a physics teacher。“当他长大后”用When he grows up表示；“他想”用he wants表示；“物理老师作为他的工作”用to be a physics teacher表示。 74. 在她家里，她哥哥的爱好最少，但她的空闲时间最少。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】 In her family, her elder brother has the fewest hobbies, but she has the least free time. 【解析】 【详解】“在她家里，她哥哥的爱好最少，但她的空闲时间最少。”译为In her family, her elder brother has the fewest hobbies, but she has the least free time.“在她家里”译为in her family；“她哥哥”译为her elder brother；have意为“有”；“爱好最少”译为the fewest hobbies，few修饰复数名词hobbies；“但”译为but；“她”译为she；“空闲时间最少”译为the least free time，little修饰不可数名词time。此句用一般现在时陈述现在的情况，主语her elder brother和she都是第三人称单数，谓语动词have用三单形式has。 75. 我有一个小时的业余爱好时间，所以我既可以下棋也可以读书。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】 I have an hour for my hobby, so I can both play chess and read books. 【解析】 【详解】“我有一个小时的业余爱好时间，所以我既可以下棋也可以读书”译为“I have an hour for my hobby, so I can both play chess and read books”。“我”译为“I”；“有一个小时的业余爱好时间”译为“have an hour for my hobby”；“所以”用连词“so”连接结果；“既……也……”用固定搭配“both…and…”；“下棋”译为“play chess”；“读书”译为“read books”。 B.写作（共1小题；每小题20分，计20分） 76. 根据下面表格中列出的问题和情况，来介绍你朋友。 Personality (品行) What is he like? (give some examples) School life (学校生活) What does he like best in his school? (give reasons) What does he usually do after class? How much time does he spend on them/it? Compare school life (As a new student in Grade 8, say some differences between Grade7 and Grade8 ) Future plan (理想) What does he want to do in the future? (give reasons) 要求：1．所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥。 2. 文章词数100个左右。 3．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 4．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 My best friend I have a wonderful friend named Mike. I’d like to tell you something about him. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I have a wonderful friend named Mike. I’d like to tell you something about him. He is helpful and honest, so all classmates like him a lot. He patiently helps others with all kinds of study difficulties. He likes English best, for it is useful and fun to talk with foreigners. To stay fit after busy lessons, he plays basketball for an hour daily. As an eighth-grader, he has more subjects and less spare time than last year. Thus he studies harder to achieve good scores. He dreams of being an English teacher, as he loves kids and wishes to pass on knowledge to them. I truly believe his dream will come true with his continuous hard work. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 人物介绍记叙文；以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 介绍好友的品行、校园生活、八年级与七年级校园生活对比、未来理想，每条搭配事例/原因 确定人称： 第一人称 I，第三人称he (Mike) 注意事项：覆盖表格全部问题；不能出现真实姓名校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 引出好友 Mike，总起下文将介绍他各方面情况（已给出） 主体段： 分两部分，先写 Mike 的性格品行并举例，再完整介绍校园生活（最喜欢的学科、课后活动、时长、七八年级校园差异） 结尾段： 介绍他未来的理想及原因，简单收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： Personality品行 He is really helpful and honest, so all our classmates get along well with him./Whenever classmates meet hard homework problems, he will explain knowledge points to them patiently./He never tells lies and always offers a hand when others are in trouble.等 要点二：School life 校园生活 最喜欢校内事物+理由：His favorite subject at school is English, because it can help him communicate with different people./He thinks English is full of fun, and he enjoys watching English videos in class./He dreams of traveling abroad one day, so he wants to learn English well.等 课后活动+花费时长：He usually plays basketball with friends for an hour after class every school day./He takes one hour to play ball games to keep healthy and relax after busy classes./Playing basketball for an hour makes him energetic for the next day’s study.等 七、八年级校园生活对比：Compared with Grade 7, Grade 8 has more subjects but much less free time./He has more homework now, so he has to work far harder than last year./He used to have more time for hobbies in Grade 7, but now study takes most of his time.等 要点三：Future plan理想 He wants to be an English teacher in the future because he loves kids very much./He is glad to share useful knowledge with students just like helping us now./He hopes he can bring fun English lessons to more children in the future.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $