精品解析：甘肃兰州市学府致远学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月阶段学情检测英语

2025-2026学年度初二英语月考考试卷 考试时间：90分钟； 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 一、完形填空 Emotions are a normal part of our lives. Sometimes we feel upset, lonely, shocked, or even angry. But how can we deal with these feelings and stay ____1____? Here are some useful tips. First, when you have negative ____2____, don’t shut yourself away alone. Talk to someone you trust, like your parents, teachers, or friends. For example, if a friend says something hurtful, don’t get angry at once. Try to put yourself in their shoes and understand why they ____3____ that way. Maybe it wasn’t on purpose. If it’s their ____4____, forgive them and advise them gently. ____5____ others not only helps reduce your anger by half but also makes you a kind person. And if you were wrong, ____6____ sincerely. Second, always look on the bright side. Even when things seem bad, there’s usually something good. For example, if you don’t win an award, be ____7____ for the experience you got. Remember, the present or the award isn’t important. What you learned from the experience ____8____. ____9____, stay active and do things you love. When you enter a competition or draw a picture, you can forget your worries. If you keep in low spirits, think about your achievements. Your parents are always proud of you, ____10____ you’re not perfect. In a word, learning to deal with emotions is important. By following these tips, you can stay positive and enjoy life better! 1. A. excited B. mad C. positive D. relaxed 2. A. results B. orders C. scores D. emotions 3. A. decided B. repeated C. behaved D. followed 4. A. purpose B. fault C. plan D. standard 5. A. Pushing B. Encouraging C. Forgiving D. Believing 6. A. cry B. advise C. control D. apologize 7. A. thankful B. helpful C. harmful D. painful 8. A. matters B. cares C. clears D. inspires 9. A. Sadly B. Lastly C. Nervously D. Luckily 10. A. if B. when C. though D. until 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了处理负面情绪的三种方法：与人沟通（包括换位思考、原谅或道歉）、看到事物积极的一面、保持活跃做喜欢的事，从而保持积极心态。 【1题详解】 句意：但是你如何应对这些情绪并保持积极？ 根据上文列出负面情绪，下文给出建议，空格应填与“负面”相反的词，positive“积极的”符合语境。excited侧重兴奋，与情绪管理无关；mad为负面词；relaxed虽可但不如positive直接对应主题“保持积极”。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，当你有了负面情绪，不要把自己封闭起来。 上文“Emotions are a normal part of our lives”及本句“negative”提示填emotions。results“结果”、orders“命令”、scores“分数”均与情绪无关。 【3题详解】 句意：试着换位思考，理解他们为什么那样表现。 朋友说了伤人的话，理解其行为原因，behaved“表现”符合。decided“决定”需接宾语；repeated“重复”与语境无关；followed“跟随”搭配不当。 【4题详解】 句意：如果是他们的过错，原谅他们并温和地建议。 上文“hurtful”和“not on purpose”暗示过错，fault“过错”正确。purpose“目的”、plan“计划”、standard“标准”均不合。 【5题详解】 句意：原谅他人不仅帮助减少一半的愤怒，还让你成为善良的人。 上文“forgive them”直接提示Forgiving。Pushing、Encouraging、Believing均无法对应“原谅”。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你错了，要真诚地道歉。 与前文“如果是对方的过错则原谅”形成对比，自己错了应道歉，apologize正确。cry“哭”、advise“建议”、control“控制”不符。 【7题详解】 句意：即使没有获奖，要为你获得的经验而感激。 上文“look on the bright side”，从失败中找到值得感激之处，thankful“感激的”正确。helpful“有帮助的”主语常为物；harmful/painful均为负面词汇。 【8题详解】 句意：你从经验中学到的东西才要紧。 根据“. Remember, the present or the award isn’t important.”可知，不重要的是奖项，重要的是学到的东西”，matters“重要”正确。cares需加about；clears“清理”；inspires“激励”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，保持积极，做你喜欢的事。 文章结构“First, Second,”后接最后一点，Lastly“最后”符合。Sadly/Nervously/Luckily偏离逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：你的父母也总是为你骄傲，尽管你不完美。 前后为让步关系，即：尽管你不完美，但是你的父母也会为你感到骄傲，though“尽管”正确。if“如果”表条件；when表示时间；until表示“直到”，均不符合。 二、阅读理解 As a fast and great way, the online medical consultation (医疗咨询) is coming into people’s lives. More and more people are choosing to use mobile phones for online consultations. Here are the steps. Open the app Create an account (账号) (if you don’t have one) Log in (登录) (if you have one) Choose a doctor ↓ Choose the way of the consultation-a video call, an audio (语音的) call, or text-messaging ↓ Set a time to talk to the doctor ↓ Wait for your turn and prepare for it (Get your questions ready, like if you have a pain.) ↓ ↓ __________ Get the prescription (处方) or advice ↓ Say goodbye and thanks ↓ Pay for the consultation 11. If you are a new user, what do you need to do first after opening the app? A. Log in. B. Create an account. C. Choose a doctor. D. Fill in the health information. 12. Which ways of the consultation does the text talk about? ①A video call. ②An audio call. ③Email-sending. ④Text-messaging. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 13. What should you do while waiting for your turn? A. Pay for the consultation. B. Say thanks to the doctor. C. Get your questions ready. D. Set a time to talk to the doctor. 14. Which of the following is the best for “__________”? A. Close the app. B. Make a video call. C. Talk to the doctor. D. Get the medicine. 15. Where can you find the material? A. In an English dictionary. B. In a geography book. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a health magazine. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍线上医疗咨询逐渐走进人们生活，详细罗列了使用手机进行线上问诊的完整操作步骤，并围绕相关流程设置题目考查细节信息。 【11题详解】 原文表格第二步明确说明：新用户（没有账号）需要Create an account (账号)，老用户才可以直接登录，因此打开软件后新用户首先要注册账号。 【12题详解】 原文第四行步骤给出：Choose the way of the consultation-a video call, an audio (语音的) call, or text-messaging，文中提及的问诊方式为视频通话、语音通话、文字消息，并未提到邮件发送，因此选①②④。 【13题详解】 原文表格第七步写明：Wait for your turn and prepare for it (Get your questions ready, like if you have a pain.)，等待问诊时需要提前准备好自己要咨询的问题。 【14题详解】 根据表格流程顺序：预约问诊时间→等候准备→____→拿到处方或医嘱，结合线上问诊的逻辑，等候之后就是和医生沟通问诊，因此空白处最合适的内容是和医生交流。 【15题详解】 本文主题围绕线上医疗问诊展开，属于健康医疗类内容，最有可能在健康类杂志中看到这篇材料。 Changbai Mountain, located in Jilin Province, is regarded as the most beautiful mountain in northeast China. Its name, “Changbai”, means “forever white” in Chinese, and its whiteness comes from the eternal (永久的) snow cover. The mountain was formed by volcanic eruptions (火山喷发) millions of years ago. At its top, there is a crater lake (火山口湖) called “Tianchi”. It is special because it is the highest volcanic lake in Asia. The lake changes colours with the seasons, from blue in summer to icy white in winter. Changbai Mountain has long winters lasting for about seven months. It makes the visit in winter difficult because of heavy snow. Due to the cold climate, Tianchi Lake only melts in mid-July. This is the best time for tourists to enjoy the beautiful scenery. What’s more, there are also many important animals and plants in Changbai Mountain. It has been listed as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区). When visiting it, people should protect the natural environment there by following the rules. 16. Why does “Changbai Mountain” get its name? A. Because white animals live there. B. Because white plants cover it most of the year. C. Because eternal snow covers it all year round. D. Because it’s often covered with white clouds. 17. What makes Tianchi Lake special? A. Its water flows for only a few days. B. Its colour changes quickly. C. It has lots of fresh water. D. It is the highest volcanic lake in Asia. 18. How long does the winter last in Changbai Mountain? A. For five months. B. For about seven months. C. For nine months. D. All year round. 19. When is the best time to see Tianchi Lake? A. The early spring. B. The late spring. C. The early summer. D. The midsummer. 20. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To explain how Changbai Mountain was formed. B. To suggest the best time to visit Changbai Mountain. C. To introduce Changbai Mountain’s nature and scenery. D. To discuss how to protect Changbai Mountain’s nature. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长白山的名字由来、形成原因、特色景观、气候特点、动植物资源以及游览注意事项等。 【16题详解】 第一段提到：“Its name ‘Changbai’ means ‘forever white’ in Chinese, and its whiteness comes from the eternal (永久的) snow cover.”，这说明长白山得名是因为常年被永恒的雪覆盖。 【17题详解】 第二段提到：“At its top, there is a crater lake (火山口湖) called ‘Tianchi’. It is special because it is the highest volcanic lake in Asia.”，这表明天池的特别之处在于它是亚洲最高的火山湖。 【18题详解】 第三段提到：“Changbai Mountain has long winters lasting for about seven months.”，这说明长白山的冬天持续大约七个月。 【19题详解】 第三段提到：“Due to the cold climate, Tianchi Lake only melts in mid-July. This is the best time for tourists to enjoy the beautiful scenery.”，这说明观赏天池的最佳时间是七月中旬，即盛夏。 【20题详解】 文章整体介绍了长白山的名字由来、形成、特色、气候、动植物以及游览注意事项等，主要目的是介绍长白山的自然和景色。 At about 6 p.m. on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused “a huge fireball”. 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were younger than twenty. Then death touched people all over China. There is enough reason to see them as heroes. We should remember all the heroes and their spirit in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: A nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are common in spring. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightning is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at a speed of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything——trees, homes, even people. Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb-Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their hometowns to remember the dead people in their family during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high. In order to keep the heart-broken lesson in mind, we should prevent fires from happening again. 21. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. All of the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties. B. 689 people were sent to put out the fire. C. A sudden change of wind direction led to “a huge fireball”. D. The death of the heroes touched people around China. 22. All of the following can cause forest fires except ________ in the passage. A. weather change B. lightning and hot winds C. human behavior D. Tomb-Sweeping Day 23. What does the underlined sentence mean in this passage? A. We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans. B. We should remember the heroes and their spirit in fighting the fire C. We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire. D. We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb-Sweeping Day. 24. What are the characteristics of forest fires from the passage? A. Forest fires can burn at more than 900℃ and reach heights of over 50 meters. B. Forest fires can move at a speed of up to 23 kilometers an hour. C. Forest fires can burn everything——trees, homes, even people. D. A, B and C. 25. You can probably find this passage ________. A. in a news report B. in a fairy book C. in a storybook D. in a novel 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述凉山突发森林火灾，救援过程中多名消防员与当地群众不幸遇难，举国悲痛，他们都是值得铭记的英雄。文章接着分析春季森林火灾多发的自然与人为原因，介绍森林大火的巨大危害性，特别提醒清明祭祖期间山林防火风险极高，呼吁众人铭记惨痛教训，重视森林防火，杜绝火灾再次发生。 【21题详解】 第一段“Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were younger than twenty.”说明并非所有牺牲的消防员都是二十多岁，因此A项表述不正确。 【22题详解】 第二段“The first reason is weather change…Next, lightning is another reason…Finally, hot winds…90% of forest fires are caused by humans”说明天气变化、闪电、热风以及人类行为都是引起火灾的原因。清明节是火灾高发的时间段，但节日本身不是导致火灾的直接原因。 【23题详解】 第二段划线句子“A nation is lost without its memories.”结合该句前文“We should remember all the heroes and their spirit in fighting the fire.”说明这句话强调的是我们要记住英雄和他们的精神。 【24题详解】 第二段“Forest fires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at a speed of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything-trees, homes, even people.”说明森林大火温度、高度、蔓延速度以及能烧毁一切事物。 【25题详解】 文章内容涉及具体的火灾事件报道、伤亡数据、火灾原因分析及专家建议，语言客观真实，具有新闻报道的特征，可推断属于新闻报道体裁。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 disaster their high on lucky safe during but if die At 10:01 on January 2, 2025, an earthquake with a magnitude (震级) of 4.8 happened in Yongning County, Yinchuan City, Ningxia. The earthquake was felt strongly. This earthquake happened in the central and southern part of the Yinchuan Basin (盆地). ____26____ the evening of that day, it was reported online that some people of Yinchuan parked their cars in large parking lots such as parks and stadiums and chose to spend the night in their cars. They dared not go home especially those living on ____27____ floors. Some people even drove ____28____ cars to some places to avoid the earthquake. As soon as the earthquake happened, the local government quickly took action. They sent office workers to the area to check and offer help. ____29____, by 9 p.m. on January 2, nobody was ____30____, and there were even no reports of people being hurt or houses falling down. Earthquakes can be scary, ____31____ there is something that we can do to stay safe. If you are indoors ____32____ an earthquake, hide under a strong table or bed, or stand next to a wall. Cover your head and neck with your hands. ____33____ you are outside, stay away from tall buildings and power lines. In the face of natural ____34____ like earthquakes, we should stay calm and help each other. I hope everyone can learn more about earthquake ____35____ to be ready for any future earthquakes. 【答案】26. On 27. high 28. their 29. Luckily 30. dead 31. but 32. during 33. If 34. disasters 35. safety 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年宁夏银川永宁4.8级地震发生后民众避险、当地及时救援且无人员伤亡的情况，同时介绍了室内外遭遇地震的避险方法，呼吁大家学习防震安全知识。 【26题详解】 句意：在当天晚上，网上有消息称一些银川市民把车辆停在公园、体育场等大型停车场，选择在车里过夜。此处需要一个介词作时间状语前置修饰evening。后文the evening of that day是特指2025年1月2日的晚上，因此填On（首字母大写）。 【27题详解】 句意：他们不敢回家，尤其是住在高层楼层的人们。此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词floors。结合常识，地震时住在高楼层的人更不安全、不敢居家，方框内high（高的）修饰floors构成high floors（高层），符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：一些人甚至开着他们的车去往别处躲避地震。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词cars。主语是Some people（一些人），对应形容词性物主代词their（他们的）。 【29题详解】 句意：幸运的是，截至1月2日晚上9点，无人员遇难，也没有人员受伤、房屋倒塌的相关报道。此处需要一个副词作评注性状语，修饰后面整个句子。后文没有伤亡是好事，lucky是形容词，副词形式luckily放在句首修饰整句，首字母大写。 【30题详解】 句意：幸运的是，截至1月2日晚上9点，无人员遇难，也没有人员受伤、房屋倒塌的相关报道。此处需要一个形容词在be动词后作表语。固定搭配be dead（遇难、死亡），选用die的形容词形式dead。 【31题详解】 句意：地震很可怕，但是我们可以采取一些方法保证自身安全。此处需要一个连词，连接前后两个分句，表转折逻辑。前半句地震吓人，后半句有避险办法，存在转折关系，选用转折连词but。 【32题详解】 句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，躲在坚固的桌子或床下，或是靠墙站立。此处需要一个介词，后接名词an earthquake构成介词短语作时间状语。选用during构成during+名词表示“在……期间”，during an earthquake即在地震发生期间。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你在室外，远离高楼和电线。此处需要一个连词引导条件状语从句。和上一句If you are indoors形成并列的条件假设，选用if表示“如果”，句首首字母大写。 【34题详解】 句意：面对地震这类自然灾害，我们应该保持冷静、互帮互助。此处需要一个名词，被natural修饰作介词of的宾语。natural disaster是固定搭配：自然灾害；后文like earthquakes说明不止一种灾害，用disaster的复数形式disasters。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望每个人多学习地震安全知识，为未来可能发生的地震做好准备。此处需要一个名词作介词about的宾语。earthquake safety为固定表达：地震安全；选用safe的名词形式safety（安全）。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are many waterfalls in China. Some are big. Some are small. They are all beautiful. Today I’ll introduce four of them to you. Huangguoshu Waterfall, which sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most famous natural wonders in Asia. With a height of 77.8 metres and a width of 101 metres, it looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky, producing thunderous sounds. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder. Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China. Sanxia Waterfall is one of the widest waterfalls in China and is considered very magnificent. Hukou Waterfall, located on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province in northern China, is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the country. Known for its dramatic yellow-hued waters and thunderous roar, it is the second-largest waterfall in China (after Huangguoshu Waterfall). People can hear the sound from far away. Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known in China and the world because of the poem by Li Bai—It plunges straight down three thousand feet. As if the Silver River were falling from the Ninth Heaven. 36. Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall? _______________________ 37. Which waterfall is the largest one in China? _______________________ 38. Where is Hukou Waterfall? _______________________ 39. Why is Lushan Waterfall very famous? _______________________ 40. Which waterfall do you like best? Why? _______________________ 【答案】36. It is in Anshun City, Guizhou Province. 37. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China. 38. It’s on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province. 39. Because of the poem by Li Bai. 40. I like Huangguoshu Waterfall best, because it is very big and beautiful. (开放性题目，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四个著名的瀑布（黄果树瀑布、三峡瀑布、壶口瀑布和庐山瀑布）的地理位置及特点。 【36题详解】 第二段第一句“Huangguoshu Waterfall, which sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province,”，原文明确给出地点信息，可直接引用。 【37题详解】 第二段第一句“Huangguoshu Waterfall...is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most famous natural wonders in Asia.”，原文明确给出对应信息，可直接提取。 【38题详解】 第四段第一句“Hukou Waterfall, located on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province in northern China,”，原文明确给出位置信息，可直接引用。 【39题详解】 最后一段“It’s well-known in China and the world because of the poem by Li Bai”，原文明确给出出名的原因，可直接提取。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需要结合文中瀑布特点说明理由，围绕景观特色合理作答即可。 五、单词拼写 41. The Internet has made our lives much ________ (easy) than before. 【答案】easier 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网让我们的生活比以前容易多了。than是比较级标志词，easy的比较级为easier。 42. With the ________ of football in Yunnan, we have our own football match— Dianchao. (develop) 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着云南足球的发展，我们有了自己的足球赛事——滇超。“with the development of…”意为“随着……的发展”，此处需要用develop的名词形式development。 43. We were all surprised at the news of the young scientist’s ________. No one could believe it. (die) 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到那位年轻科学家去世的消息，我们都很惊讶。没人能相信。名词所有格“scientist’s”后需接名词作宾语。“die”的名词形式为“death”，意为“死亡”。 44. The boy ________ (sleep) when the earthquake happened. 【答案】was sleeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震发生时，那个男孩正在睡觉。“when the earthquake happened”表示一个过去的时间点（地震发生的那一刻），主句需用过去进行时表示在这一时刻正在进行的动作。主语“The boy”为第三人称单数，故填“was sleeping”。 45. I found a little dog ________ (lie) on the side of the road. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现一只小狗正躺在路边。本句考查find sb./sth. doing sth.固定结构，表示“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，lie意为“躺”，现在分词为lying。 46. The ________ (beautiful) of the Li River attracts many visitors every year. 【答案】beauty 【解析】 【详解】句意：漓江的美景每年都吸引着许多游客。the+名词+of，表示“……的……”，beautiful“美丽的”是形容词，此处用名词形式beauty，不可数名词。 47. ________ (thank), the police arrived in time and saved the little girl. 【答案】 Thankfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：万幸的是，警察及时赶到救下了这个小女孩。句首空格修饰整个主句，需要副词作状语。thank的副词形式为thankfully，位于句首，首字母大写。 48. Jack moved to the front of the classroom so that he could see the blackboard ________. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克搬到教室前排，以便能清楚地看清黑板。clear“清楚的”，形容词，修饰动词see，要用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly。 49. If you ________ (go on) trying, you will succeed! 【答案】go on 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你就会成功！句中括号提示词为go on，意为“继续”。句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为you，用一般现在时，动词用原形go on。 50. Would you mind ________ (forgive) your classmate if he says sorry for his mistake? 【答案】forgiving 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的同学为他的错误道歉，你会介意原谅他吗？句中“Would you mind”是固定句型，mind后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（即动词-ing形式）。forgive的动名词形式需去掉不发音的末尾字母e再加-ing，故填forgiving。 六、书面表达 51. 近期你所在的地区频繁出现强暴雨天气。假设你是学校学生会安全部部长李军，请你用英语写一则通知，告知同学们上学、放学途中如何自我保护，提醒大家安全出行。 写作提示： NOTICE Wear a raincoat, take an umbrella, non-slip shoes (防滑鞋); Stay away from deep water; Don’t hide under big trees, billboards (广告牌) and power lines; Walk slowly and cross only when the traffic light turns green; 写作要求： 1. 文中需包含写作提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3. 词数：80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Attention, please! Heavy storms hit our areas quite often. To keep safe on the way to and from school, here are some tips. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cherish life and pay more attention to safety. Let’s do it together. Safety Department April 28th, 2026 【答案】例文： Attention, please! Heavy storms hit our areas quite often. To keep safe on the way to and from school, here are some tips. First, wear a raincoat or take an umbrella, and put on non-slip shoes to avoid slipping on the wet ground. Second, stay away from deep water, big trees, billboards and power lines, because strong rain may make them fall down easily and cause accidents. Third, walk slowly and cross the road only when the traffic light turns green. Don’t run or play on the way, and keep focused on your surroundings all the time. Please always put safety first during rainy days. Cherish life and pay more attention to safety. Let’s do it together. Safety Department April 28th, 2026 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书面通知，以祈使句、一般现在时为主 明确要点：暴雨天气安全防护、出行注意事项、交通安全规则等 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明背景，引出通知目的 主体段：分点阐述暴雨天气出行安全要求 结尾段：发出呼吁，强化安全意识 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行装备准备 物品选择：raincoat/umbrella/non-slip shoes等 作用效果：keep dry/avoid slipping/protect yourself等 要点二：危险区域规避 危险场景：deep water/big trees/billboards/power lines等 安全要求：stay away/keep distance/avoid hiding等 要点三：交通出行规范 行为要求：walk slowly/cross at green light/follow traffic rules等 安全意义：avoid accidents/ensure safety/get home safely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度初二英语月考考试卷 考试时间：90分钟； 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 一、完形填空 Emotions are a normal part of our lives. Sometimes we feel upset, lonely, shocked, or even angry. But how can we deal with these feelings and stay ____1____? Here are some useful tips. First, when you have negative ____2____, don’t shut yourself away alone. Talk to someone you trust, like your parents, teachers, or friends. For example, if a friend says something hurtful, don’t get angry at once. Try to put yourself in their shoes and understand why they ____3____ that way. Maybe it wasn’t on purpose. If it’s their ____4____, forgive them and advise them gently. ____5____ others not only helps reduce your anger by half but also makes you a kind person. And if you were wrong, ____6____ sincerely. Second, always look on the bright side. Even when things seem bad, there’s usually something good. For example, if you don’t win an award, be ____7____ for the experience you got. Remember, the present or the award isn’t important. What you learned from the experience ____8____. ____9____, stay active and do things you love. When you enter a competition or draw a picture, you can forget your worries. If you keep in low spirits, think about your achievements. Your parents are always proud of you, ____10____ you’re not perfect. In a word, learning to deal with emotions is important. By following these tips, you can stay positive and enjoy life better! 1. A. excited B. mad C. positive D. relaxed 2. A. results B. orders C. scores D. emotions 3. A. decided B. repeated C. behaved D. followed 4. A. purpose B. fault C. plan D. standard 5. A. Pushing B. Encouraging C. Forgiving D. Believing 6. A. cry B. advise C. control D. apologize 7. A. thankful B. helpful C. harmful D. painful 8. A. matters B. cares C. clears D. inspires 9. A. Sadly B. Lastly C. Nervously D. Luckily 10. A. if B. when C. though D. until 二、阅读理解 As a fast and great way, the online medical consultation (医疗咨询) is coming into people’s lives. More and more people are choosing to use mobile phones for online consultations. Here are the steps. Open the app Create an account (账号) (if you don’t have one) Log in (登录) (if you have one) Choose a doctor ↓ Choose the way of the consultation-a video call, an audio (语音的) call, or text-messaging ↓ Set a time to talk to the doctor ↓ Wait for your turn and prepare for it (Get your questions ready, like if you have a pain.) ↓ ↓ __________ Get the prescription (处方) or advice ↓ Say goodbye and thanks ↓ Pay for the consultation 11. If you are a new user, what do you need to do first after opening the app? A. Log in. B. Create an account. C. Choose a doctor. D. Fill in the health information. 12. Which ways of the consultation does the text talk about? ①A video call. ②An audio call. ③Email-sending. ④Text-messaging. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 13. What should you do while waiting for your turn? A. Pay for the consultation. B. Say thanks to the doctor. C. Get your questions ready. D. Set a time to talk to the doctor. 14. Which of the following is the best for “__________”? A. Close the app. B. Make a video call. C. Talk to the doctor. D. Get the medicine. 15. Where can you find the material? A. In an English dictionary. B. In a geography book. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a health magazine. Changbai Mountain, located in Jilin Province, is regarded as the most beautiful mountain in northeast China. Its name, “Changbai”, means “forever white” in Chinese, and its whiteness comes from the eternal (永久的) snow cover. The mountain was formed by volcanic eruptions (火山喷发) millions of years ago. At its top, there is a crater lake (火山口湖) called “Tianchi”. It is special because it is the highest volcanic lake in Asia. The lake changes colours with the seasons, from blue in summer to icy white in winter. Changbai Mountain has long winters lasting for about seven months. It makes the visit in winter difficult because of heavy snow. Due to the cold climate, Tianchi Lake only melts in mid-July. This is the best time for tourists to enjoy the beautiful scenery. What’s more, there are also many important animals and plants in Changbai Mountain. It has been listed as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区). When visiting it, people should protect the natural environment there by following the rules. 16. Why does “Changbai Mountain” get its name? A. Because white animals live there. B. Because white plants cover it most of the year. C. Because eternal snow covers it all year round. D. Because it’s often covered with white clouds. 17. What makes Tianchi Lake special? A. Its water flows for only a few days. B. Its colour changes quickly. C. It has lots of fresh water. D. It is the highest volcanic lake in Asia. 18. How long does the winter last in Changbai Mountain? A. For five months. B. For about seven months. C. For nine months. D. All year round. 19. When is the best time to see Tianchi Lake? A. The early spring. B. The late spring. C. The early summer. D. The midsummer. 20. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To explain how Changbai Mountain was formed. B. To suggest the best time to visit Changbai Mountain. C. To introduce Changbai Mountain’s nature and scenery. D. To discuss how to protect Changbai Mountain’s nature. At about 6 p.m. on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused “a huge fireball”. 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were younger than twenty. Then death touched people all over China. There is enough reason to see them as heroes. We should remember all the heroes and their spirit in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: A nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are common in spring. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightning is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at a speed of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything——trees, homes, even people. Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb-Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their hometowns to remember the dead people in their family during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high. In order to keep the heart-broken lesson in mind, we should prevent fires from happening again. 21. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. All of the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties. B. 689 people were sent to put out the fire. C. A sudden change of wind direction led to “a huge fireball”. D. The death of the heroes touched people around China. 22. All of the following can cause forest fires except ________ in the passage. A. weather change B. lightning and hot winds C. human behavior D. Tomb-Sweeping Day 23. What does the underlined sentence mean in this passage? A. We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans. B. We should remember the heroes and their spirit in fighting the fire C. We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire. D. We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb-Sweeping Day. 24. What are the characteristics of forest fires from the passage? A. Forest fires can burn at more than 900℃ and reach heights of over 50 meters. B. Forest fires can move at a speed of up to 23 kilometers an hour. C. Forest fires can burn everything——trees, homes, even people. D. A, B and C. 25. You can probably find this passage ________. A. in a news report B. in a fairy book C. in a storybook D. in a novel 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 disaster their high on lucky safe during but if die At 10:01 on January 2, 2025, an earthquake with a magnitude (震级) of 4.8 happened in Yongning County, Yinchuan City, Ningxia. The earthquake was felt strongly. This earthquake happened in the central and southern part of the Yinchuan Basin (盆地). ____26____ the evening of that day, it was reported online that some people of Yinchuan parked their cars in large parking lots such as parks and stadiums and chose to spend the night in their cars. They dared not go home especially those living on ____27____ floors. Some people even drove ____28____ cars to some places to avoid the earthquake. As soon as the earthquake happened, the local government quickly took action. They sent office workers to the area to check and offer help. ____29____, by 9 p.m. on January 2, nobody was ____30____, and there were even no reports of people being hurt or houses falling down. Earthquakes can be scary, ____31____ there is something that we can do to stay safe. If you are indoors ____32____ an earthquake, hide under a strong table or bed, or stand next to a wall. Cover your head and neck with your hands. ____33____ you are outside, stay away from tall buildings and power lines. In the face of natural ____34____ like earthquakes, we should stay calm and help each other. I hope everyone can learn more about earthquake ____35____ to be ready for any future earthquakes. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are many waterfalls in China. Some are big. Some are small. They are all beautiful. Today I’ll introduce four of them to you. Huangguoshu Waterfall, which sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most famous natural wonders in Asia. With a height of 77.8 metres and a width of 101 metres, it looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky, producing thunderous sounds. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder. Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China. Sanxia Waterfall is one of the widest waterfalls in China and is considered very magnificent. Hukou Waterfall, located on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province in northern China, is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the country. Known for its dramatic yellow-hued waters and thunderous roar, it is the second-largest waterfall in China (after Huangguoshu Waterfall). People can hear the sound from far away. Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known in China and the world because of the poem by Li Bai—It plunges straight down three thousand feet. As if the Silver River were falling from the Ninth Heaven. 36. Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall? _______________________ 37. Which waterfall is the largest one in China? _______________________ 38. Where is Hukou Waterfall? _______________________ 39. Why is Lushan Waterfall very famous? _______________________ 40. Which waterfall do you like best? Why? _______________________ 五、单词拼写 41. The Internet has made our lives much ________ (easy) than before. 42. With the ________ of football in Yunnan, we have our own football match— Dianchao. (develop) 43. We were all surprised at the news of the young scientist’s ________. No one could believe it. (die) 44. The boy ________ (sleep) when the earthquake happened. 45. I found a little dog ________ (lie) on the side of the road. 46. The ________ (beautiful) of the Li River attracts many visitors every year. 47. ________ (thank), the police arrived in time and saved the little girl. 48. Jack moved to the front of the classroom so that he could see the blackboard ________. (clear) 49. If you ________ (go on) trying, you will succeed! 50. Would you mind ________ (forgive) your classmate if he says sorry for his mistake? 六、书面表达 51. 近期你所在的地区频繁出现强暴雨天气。假设你是学校学生会安全部部长李军，请你用英语写一则通知，告知同学们上学、放学途中如何自我保护，提醒大家安全出行。 写作提示： NOTICE Wear a raincoat, take an umbrella, non-slip shoes (防滑鞋); Stay away from deep water; Don’t hide under big trees, billboards (广告牌) and power lines; Walk slowly and cross only when the traffic light turns green; 写作要求： 1. 文中需包含写作提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3. 词数：80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Attention, please! Heavy storms hit our areas quite often. To keep safe on the way to and from school, here are some tips. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cherish life and pay more attention to safety. Let’s do it together. Safety Department April 28th, 2026 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $