甘肃省兰州市学府致远学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期阶段性考试英语试卷（一）

第 1页 共 8页 ◎ 第 2页 共 8页 兰 州 市 学 府 致 远 学 校 2024—2025 学年度第二学期阶段性考试（一） 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷满分 90分，时间 90分钟） 命题人：英语教研组 审题人：英语教研组 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、完形填空 Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her 1 was getting worse and worse. Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was 2 . And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by 3 . Diana 4 the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her 5 about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to 6 for some time. She went to her bedroom and 7 down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep. She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it 8 with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, 9 the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again. Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I 10 Mom so much.” 1．A．throat B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache 2．A．sick B．bored C．tired D．shy 3．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 4．A．turned on B．looked for C．heard from D．shouted at 5．A．learn B．care C．think D．forget 6．A．rest B．study C．play D．work 7．A．fell B．lay C．put D．wrote 8．A．dry B．warm C．wet D．small 9．A．so B．but C．and D．if 10．A．love B．know C．thank D．miss 二、阅读理解 A 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正 ( A )误 ( B )。 Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night, so he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some sleeping tips. 1. Peter went to see a doctor because there was something wrong with his stomach. 2. We should not watch TV for more than an hour before going to sleep. 3. We can listen to some light music to prepare for sleep. 4. The doctor asked Peter to go to bed with light on. 5. According to the passage, we’d better not do exercise at night B Helping others is a great thing to do. Here is some voluntary work for you. 班级 姓名 座位号 Have a regular (有规律的) sleep. Wake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day. This can make your sleep a bit better. Turn off the TV. Don’t watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality (质量) of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleep. Have a clean and comfortable bedroom. A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room. Do some exercise. Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don’t do it just before you go to bed. 第 3页 共 8页 ◎ 第 4页 共 8页 Hospital Volunteers Wanted Are you interested in being a doctor or a nurse? We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital. You have to be 16 or older to volunteer. If you are available on Saturday, e-mail sshvolunteer @163.com. Welcome to Loving Animal Shelter Do you love animals? Do you want to be an animal doctor? We need five weekend volunteers. As an animal shelter volunteer, you must be at least sixteen years old. You'll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them. If you can join us, call us at 724-8839 for more information. Soup Kitchen Needs Volunteers Are you interested in helping the homeless? Consider(考虑) volunteering at Soup Kitchen. You need to help give out food to the homeless, and clean up plates. If you are over seventeen and can work for us on weekends, please call Miss Green at 232-5347. City Library Needs Volunteers Do you love being around books? You can consider being a library volunteer if you're over 13. Your job is to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework. Check out the City Library website for more information. 6．How many volunteers does Sunshine Hospital need? A．3. B．5. C．16. D．17. 7．What do volunteers at Loving Animal Shelter need to do? A．Do some cleaning. B．Walk the animals. C．Buy food for animals. D．Play with animals. 8．How can Mark help the homeless? A．By calling 724-8839. B．By calling 232-5347. C．By e-mailing sshvolunteer @163.com. D．By visiting City Library website. 9．Where can 15-year-old Susan volunteer? A．At Soup Kitchen. B．At City Library. C．At Sunshine Hospital. D．At Loving Animal Shelter. 10．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A school newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A science report. C When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)? It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea. One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should do our part in keeping our home clean.” Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points. So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A．Don’t ask kids to do housework. B．Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. C．Don’t allow kids to play computer games. D．Don’t let children play a part in doing chores. 12. How many reasons does Susie Walton give in the second paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 13. What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores? A．People need to work to make money. 第 5页 共 8页 ◎ 第 6页 共 8页 B．Doing chores is a good way to make money. C．They can only be allowed to watch TV by doing chores. D．They must share housework because they live in the same house. 14. Where can we find the topic in the passage? A．In the first paragraph. B．In the second paragraph. C．In the third paragraph. D．In the last paragraph. 15. Which idea may the writer agree with? A．Parents should give rewards to let their kids do chores. B．Kids should offer to help with chores at home. C．Apps are better choices for parents than money. D．We don’t know what’s the best way to get kids helping. 三、任务型完形填空 If you are looking for something fun to kill your time, why not consider helping others? Welcome to join us to be a 1 ! We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old 2 to people in their eighties, can become a volunteer. You can help people 3 many ways. For example, schools need help with 4 after children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to 5 for children while their parents are seeing a doctor. 6 lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for 7 .“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s 8 faces, I’m happy, too,” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in 9 free time before. Now I help older people 10 how to use computers,”said another volunteer at the age of 8. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 800-555-57. 四、任务型阅读理解 【3】Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then? With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer(受苦). Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable organization(慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35, 000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20, 000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $38, you can help one person see;for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people;$1, 300 helps train a doctor new skills;and for $13, 000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. 【4】Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. (一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1. How many blind people are there in the world? _________________________________________________________________________ 2. What’s the goal of ORBIS? _________________________________________________________________________ (二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 3. _________________________________________ 4. _________________________________________ (三)请给短文选择一个适当的标题。 5. A. ORBIS: help fight blindness B. The disabled in the world C. Useful ways to help the blind 五、单词拼写 1．I ate too much junk food, so I had a (stomach). 2．I cut (my). And my mother helped me put medicine on the cut. 3．Look! The baby is (lie) on the bed. 4．Who is the (own) of this big house? 5．We hope ________ (enjoy) the music at the concert. 6．John is only two years old. It’s difficult for him (learn) to write now. 7．— Tom, could you please take out the (rubbish)? — With pleasure! children; volunteer; looking; in; my; care; everyone; animal; learn; happy 第 7页 共 8页 ◎ 第 8页 共 8页 8．Do I have to (clean) my room? 9．Could you please (fold) your clothes? 10．It’s _________ (fair) for students to study all the time. They should have some free time. 六、书面表达 在日常生活中，我们应学会帮助别人。假如你是 Paul，准备和几个好朋友做一些志愿者活 动。请你根据表格中的内容，用英语写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，描述你们的计划。短文开头 已给出，不计入总词数。可适当发挥，以使行文流畅、通顺。 姓名 计划 理由 Jack 看望医院里的孩子们 让他们高兴并尽快康复 Mike 看望敬老院里的老人 不让老人感到孤独 Susan 在社区做志愿者 给予残疾人更多的帮助 提示词：community社区; old people’s home 养老院 get well 康复 In life, we need help when we have problems. At the same time, we should try to help others in need. My friends and I decide to do some volunteer work. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1页/共 10页 第 2页/共 10页