甘肃天水市麦积区联盟校2025-2026学年第二学期综合素养调研卷（二）八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期综合素养调研卷（二） 八年级英语 Ⅰ．听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．I'm a gardener. B．They're so beautiful. C．I'm sorry. 7．A．The same to you. B．Best wishes to you. C．I'm sorry to hear that. 8．A．That's very kind of you. B．I need a pair of shoes. C．Thank you. 9．A．On a farm. B．Twice a week. C．I often go swimming. 10．A．Yes, I do. B．Sorry, I won't. C．Don't mention it. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11．What's wrong with Mike? A．He has a toothache. B．He has a headache. C．He has a stomachache. 12．What's the matter with Sarah? A．She has a cold. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a toothache. 13．Which season are they talking about? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 14．Which program does the boy like better? A．The news. B．Soap operas. C．Talk shows. 15．What's Jessie's job? A．Nurse. B．Doctor. C．Teacher. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．How old is Rose? A．Six years old. B．Five years old. C．Seven years old. 17．When did the accident happen? A．Last Monday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last month. 18．What was Rose doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog? A．She was walking in a park with her mother. B．She was playing near the lake. C．She was running to the lake. 19．What's Mrs. Li's dog's name? A．Mr. Li. B．Tee C．Jack. 20．How did the dog help Rose? A．It barked (吠) at people for help. B．It jumped into the lake and pulled (拉) Rose out of the water. C．It pulled Mrs. Li to the lake. Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. Mike is ________ honest boy. He never tells ________ lie. A. a;不填 B. an; a C. an;不填 D. a; an 2. It’s well known that paper-making is one of ________ inventions of ancient China. A. the greatest B. great C. greater D. the greater 3. The computer was invented in 1946 and it’s ________ used now. A. wisely B. widely C. slowly D. carelessly 4. Lily, thank you for _______ me. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 5. As we all know, Beijing attracts ________ visitors from home and abroad every year. A. million B. millions of C. million of D. two millions 6. The students in our school ________ how to deal with stress from studies yesterday. A. taught B. should teach C. will taught D. were taught 7. The saying “Knowledge starts with practice.” tells us ________. A. what knowledge is B. how we can get knowledge C. why practice is powerful D. when we should start practicing 8. The beautiful street lamps ________ the road at night. A. put up B. turn up C. give up D. light up 9. That library ________ ten years ago. A. built B. was built C. is built D. has been built 10. Li Bai was famous ________ a poet ________ his poems. A. for; for B. as; for C. for; as D. as; as 11. The movie is so wonderful that I _______ it twice so far. A. see B. have seen C. will see D. saw 12. Our teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A. travels B. to travel C. travelling D. travelled 13. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A. where I can buy some vegetables B. how to get to the post office C. when the band starts playing D. why he’s late for school again 14. Bill likes music and he wants to be a ________ in the future. A. musician B. scientist C. teacher D. doctor 15. As a tour guide, he ________ all the places of interest in Tianshui. A. is familiar with B. is interested in C. is good at D. is famous for 16. —Jenny, can you help me ________ this notice on the board? —With pleasure. A. put away B. set off C. put up D. set up 17. The teacher asked us ________ attention to handwriting yesterday. A. to pay B. paying C. paid D. pay 18. I don’t know ________ next. A. how to do B. what to do C. how should I do D. what should I do 19. Always tell your parents ________ you are going and________ you expect to be home. A. what, where B. when, where C. where, what D. where, when 20. —I hear your friend is visiting Sanya. Is it the second time for her? —Yes. And she will go there for ________ time next spring. A. a second B. the second C. a third D. the third Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He lived in a small house by the sea with his wife. Every day, he went ____21____ with his net. One day, he caught a golden fish. The golden fish could ____22____ and it made a promise to the fisherman. “Please let me go! You can make a wish and I can give you whatever you want.” But the fisherman felt ____23____ for the golden fish, so he didn’t want anything and set ____24____ free. When the fisherman went home, he told his ____25____ about the golden fish. His wife was very angry and said, “Go back to the sea and ask for a new pot!” The fisherman walked to the sea and told the golden fish. The golden fish agreed and gave them a new ____26____. But the fisherman’s wife was still not satisfied (满足) and said she wanted a big house instead. The golden fish ____27____ again. When the fisherman went home, he was very surprised to find a big new house. But the wife said, “The house is nice, but I want to be very ____28____ too. Go back and ask for money!” Then the golden fish gave them a lot of money. ____29____, the wife wanted to be a queen (女王). This time, the golden fish jumped into the deep sea and didn’t come back. The fisherman returned home and found everything was ____30____ before. 21. A. shopping B. hiking C. swimming D. fishing 22. A. fly B. dance C. speak D. sing 23. A. sorry B. glad C. terrible D. worried 24. A. him B. it C. her D. you 25. A. brother B. wife C. sister D. friend 26. A. house B. tent C. pot D. bike 27. A. laughed B. told C. shouted D. agreed 28. A. rich B. beautiful C. powerful D. thin 29. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Luckily 30. A. different from B. the same as C. better than D. worse than Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A One day, a strong lion was sleeping. A little mouse came running by. The lion woke up with a loud roar (吼叫). He caught the little mouse in his big, strong paw (爪子). The mouse said, “Please let me go. I will help you some day.” The lion laughed at the little mouse. “How could you ever help me?” he asked. But the lion let the mouse go. A few days later, the strong lion was out searching for food. He walked into a net and was caught. He tried to get free, but it was no use. The angry lion roared and roared. The little mouse was close by. The mouse found the lion had fallen into the net. “I will help you,” said the little mouse. He cut the net with his little teeth. It took a long time. At last, he set the lion free. That day, the lion learned a big lesson from a little friend. A little friend can be the best friend. 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. A big mouse was caught by the strong lion. 32. The lion thought the mouse couldn’t help him at first. 33. The lion fell into a net a few months later. 34. The little mouse cut the net with his little teeth to help the lion. 35. The mouse learned a big lesson from a little friend. B Lao She’s Teahouse was published in 1957. The play shows the life in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighbourhood. Finally, it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people. The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to a school in Beijing to learn teaching. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and essays. He was named a “People’s Artist” and a great master of language. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. In Laoshe Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and serve them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics (杂技) or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Laoshe Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from home and abroad. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Lao She. B. Laoshe Teahouse. C. The story of Teahouse. D. The play Teahouse. 37. How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse? A. 57 years. B. 45 years. C. 98 years. D. 47 years. 38. When does Wang Lifa lose the teahouse? A. In 1898. B. In 1916. C. In 1929. D. After 1945. 39. Lao She was all of the following except ________. A. the boss of a teahouse B. a “People’s Artist” C. a great master of language D. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century 40. Who are welcome to Laoshe Teahouse today? A. Only Chinese customers. B. Only foreign customers. C. Every customer from home and abroad. D. Only Beijing Opera audience. C Have you ever tried mutton kebabs (羊肉串)? Do you know how long the longest mutton kebab in the world is? On April 30, 2024, an amazing activity was held at Huanzhou Ancient City (环州故城) in Huanxian County—making the world’s longest mutton kebab! After several hours of hard work, using nearly 2,000 pounds of mutton, 200 cooks finally succeeded in making a 256-metre-long mutton kebab. It was really eye-catching! This activity also broke the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). Many people took photos to remember this moment at the event site (现场). This event not only made Huanxian County famous, but also brought thousands of visitors there. The success of this challenge has made the mutton kebabs of Huanzhou Ancient City more well-known. It has also brought new chances to the local tourism and food culture! 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By using a saying. 42. How long is the world’s longest mutton kebab according to the passage? A. 2,000 metres. B. 200 metres. C. 245 metres. D. 256 metres. 43. What does the underlined word “eye-catching” mean in Chinese? A. 引人注目的 B. 与众不同的 C. 引人深思的 D. 平平无奇的 44. Which is NOT the influence of the event? A. Making Huanxian County famous. B. Bringing more visitors. C. Bringing new chances. D. Reducing the number of sheep. 45. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Technology. B. People. C. Food. D. Job. Ⅴ．任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 one, how, useful, they, with the help of, reply, hardly, could, discover, physics Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first ____46____ by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845—1923). He found ____47____ quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could ____48____ pass through hard objects like bones. Later, he took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the ____49____ X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly ____50____ it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and ____51____ for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. ____52____ X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in ____53____ in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he ____54____, “I thought nothing. I only researched.” He gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. He never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, making sure that the world ____55____ freely make use of his discovery. Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成各题。 In the Han Dynasty, there was a young boy called Kuang Heng. He was born into a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work during daytime, so he had to read books at night. But he was too poor to buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through the wall into his room. So he dug a small hole in the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out. However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for money. The rich man asked, “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said, “Because I only want to borrow books from you.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者) in Chinese history. 56. Which dynasty did Kuang Heng live in? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Kuang Heng like doing very much? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why couldn’t he buy a candle? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. When Kuang Heng went to the rich man’s house, what did he really want to do? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Kuang Heng? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Alice and Helen are talking in the science museum. Alice=A, Helen=H) A: Wow! There are so many cool inventions in this science museum. H: ____61____ A: Don’t worry! I can help you. How about starting with the telephone display (展览)? H: Sounds good! A: Look, here’s an old-fashioned telephone. H: Yeah. ____62____ A: It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. H: ____63____ A: I agree with you. His invention changed communication forever. H: Look, there are some pictures of the airplane. ____64____ A: It was invented in 1903. H: ____65____ A: Maybe it was made of metal, wood and fabric at that time. H: Thanks for sharing all this knowledge. I’ve learned a lot. A: No problem! A. Who invented it? B. What was it made of? C. When was the airplane invented? D. Which invention do you like best? E. Wow, he was really a great inventor. F. Do you think we can try these inventions? G. Yes, but I’m not familiar with most of them. Ⅷ．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意义，用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. The children were all ________ (excite) when they heard the good news. 67. Mr Smith makes a living by ________ (sell) clothes. 68. This word is wrongly ________ (spell). You’ve left out a letter. 69. Students should read more books to get new ________ (know) and ideas. 70. Don’t be nervous. Try your best and you’ll pass the exam ________ (easy). 71. WeChat is ________ (wide) used among people. 72. It is ________ (meaning) to do a survey on how to learn English in our school. 73. Just now Jack refused ________ (accept) the hard task. 74. The compass helped people make many ________ (discover) in the past. 75. I think this one is ________ (interesting) than that one. Ⅸ．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。每空限填一词） 76. 事实上，生活中的小欢喜无处不在。 ________________________, little happiness is everywhere in our daily life. 77. 当我们在黑暗的房间里打开灯时，房间里的一切都会立即亮起来。 When we turn on a lamp, everything is ________ ________ in the room at once. 78. 他从来没有经历过这样的事情。 He has never ________ ________ such a thing. 79. 他又一次打破了纪录。 He broke the record ________ ________. 80. 你听说过迪士尼乐园吗？ Have you ________ ________ Disneyland? Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 81. 阅读点亮人生。暑假即将来临，同学们都准备利用假期进行阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，给你的好朋友Jake用英语写一封邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的一本书。 推荐书目：Journey to the West, The Old Man and the Sea, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Who Moved My Cheese?… 要求：1．包含所有提示内容，从推荐书目中选择一本，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．不少于80词（开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jake, The summer vacation is coming soon. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2025—2026学年度第二学期综合素养调研卷（二） 八年级英语 Ⅰ．听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．I'm a gardener. B．They're so beautiful. C．I'm sorry. 7．A．The same to you. B．Best wishes to you. C．I'm sorry to hear that. 8．A．That's very kind of you. B．I need a pair of shoes. C．Thank you. 9．A．On a farm. B．Twice a week. C．I often go swimming. 10．A．Yes, I do. B．Sorry, I won't. C．Don't mention it. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11．What's wrong with Mike? A．He has a toothache. B．He has a headache. C．He has a stomachache. 12．What's the matter with Sarah? A．She has a cold. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a toothache. 13．Which season are they talking about? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 14．Which program does the boy like better? A．The news. B．Soap operas. C．Talk shows. 15．What's Jessie's job? A．Nurse. B．Doctor. C．Teacher. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．How old is Rose? A．Six years old. B．Five years old. C．Seven years old. 17．When did the accident happen? A．Last Monday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last month. 18．What was Rose doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog? A．She was walking in a park with her mother. B．She was playing near the lake. C．She was running to the lake. 19．What's Mrs. Li's dog's name? A．Mr. Li. B．Tee C．Jack. 20．How did the dog help Rose? A．It barked (吠) at people for help. B．It jumped into the lake and pulled (拉) Rose out of the water. C．It pulled Mrs. Li to the lake. Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】D 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】A 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】A 【16题答案】 【答案】C 【17题答案】 【答案】A 【18题答案】 【答案】B 【19题答案】 【答案】D 【20题答案】 【答案】C Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B B 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C C 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C Ⅴ．任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. discovered 47. them 48. hardly 49. first 50. how 51. useful 52. With the help of 53. physics 54. replied 55. could Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. The Han Dynasty. 57. He liked reading books very much. 58. Because he was too poor. 59. He wanted to borrow books from the rich man. 60. He was hard-working/excellent.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. G 62. A 63. E 64. C 65. B Ⅷ．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意义，用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。 【66题答案】 【答案】excited 【67题答案】 【答案】selling 【68题答案】 【答案】spelled##spelt 【69题答案】 【答案】knowledge 【70题答案】 【答案】easily 【71题答案】 【答案】widely 【72题答案】 【答案】meaningful 【73题答案】 【答案】to accept 【74题答案】 【答案】discoveries 【75题答案】 【答案】more interesting Ⅸ．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。每空限填一词） 【76题答案】 【答案】In fact##As a matter of fact 【77题答案】 【答案】77. lit 78. up 【78题答案】 【答案】 ①. gone ②. through 【79题答案】 【答案】 ①. once ②. again##more 【80题答案】 【答案】 ①. heard ②. of##about Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 【81题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Jake, The summer vacation is coming soon. I plan to read some books during the holiday. Now I want to share my favourite book with you. My favourite book is Journey to the West. I got it from my parents as a birthday gift. I have had it for three years. The book is mainly about the exciting adventures of Monkey King and his friends. They went through many difficulties to get the Buddhist texts. I like it best because the stories are very interesting and meaningful. It teaches me to be brave when facing challenges. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $