精品解析：2026年河南平顶山市鲁山县第九教研区中考考前预测英语试题

河南省2026年初中学业水平考试考前预测在望订新卷英语第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, I enjoy running in my free time. What are your hobby? I like reading . books while my sister likes gardening in the backyard. I enjoy running in my free time. What are your hobby? I like reading books while my sister like gardening in the backyard. too. Hi mike. Have you decided where . you want to go? Yes, I will fly to paris. I've always wanted to see the iphone tower in the love. Hi mike. Have you decided where you want to go? Yes, I will fly to paris. I've always wanted to see the iphone tower in the love. Three, excuse me, could I get two to go boxes for the main dish in the sight dishes, please? Of course, i'll bring them right away. Excuse me, could I get two to go boxes for the main dish in the side dishes, please? Of course, i'll bring them right away. For excuse me, could you help me? I'm looking for central station. It's about a thirty minute walk from here. You'd Better take a taxi. IT only takes you ten minutes. Thank you for your advice. I'll take the taxi. Excuse me, could you help me? I'm looking for central station. It's about a thirty minute walk from here. You'd Better take a taxi. IT only takes you ten minutes. Thank you for your advice. I'll take the taxi there. Five. hi. ema, i've heard you love pets. What kind of pets do you have? Hi jack. I have a cat named Bella. SHE is very playful, and SHE is about . three years old. That's wonderful. I have a dog named max. He's very energetic and only two years old. Hi emma. I've heard you love pets. What kind of pets do . you have? Hi jack. I have a cat named Bella. She's very playful and SHE is about three years old. That's wonderful. I have a dog named max. He's very energetic and only two years old. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Beautiful day . isn't IT. Yes, the sun is shining so brightly today. What's the temperature outside? It's about twenty four degrees. Sales us. Perfect for outdoor activities? Yes, but I heard that might rain in the afternoon. Do you have any outdoor plans? I was thinking about going for a picnic. Maybe I should change my plan. That's probably a good idea. How about the weekend? The forecast looks . Better, really. What's the weather going to be like? They're saying the weather is going to be Sunny and cloudy around twenty three . degrees sales both days. That sounds perfect. Would you like to join me for the picnic then? Sure, i'd love to. Let's hope the forecast is right this time. Beautiful day . isn't IT. Yes, the sun is shining so brightly today. What's the temperature outside? It's about twenty four degrees sales. us. Perfect for outdoor activities? Yes, but I heard that might rain in the afternoon. Do you have any outdoor plans? I was thinking about going for a picnic. Maybe I should change my plan. That's probably a good idea. How about the weekend the forecast looks Better. really? Whats the weather going to be like they're saying . the weather is going to be Sunny and cloudy around twenty three degrees celsius both days. That sounds perfect. Would you like to join me for the pig, mick then? Sure, i'd love to. Let's hope the forecast is right this time. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。These apples look great. How much are they? There are three dollars . per pound, a bit expensive isn't IT. How about two dollars per pound for fifteen pounds? All right, two dollars per pound for fifteen pounds of apples. What's the Price of the pineapples? Since you're buying lots of apples, I can give you four dollars each. Pineapple . sounds good. I'll take two pineapples. So fifteen pounds of apples, that two dollars per pound in two pine apples at four dollars each. That should be thirty eight dollars . in total, right? Yes, you're correct. Here's forty dollars. Keep the change. Thank you for the . good service. I appreciate that. Come back any . time these apples look great. How much are they? There are three dollars per pound. A bit expensive, isn't IT. How about two dollars per pound for fifteen pounds? All right, two dollars per pound for fifteen pounds of apples. What's the Price of the pineapples? Since you're buying lots of apples, I can give you four dollars each. Pineapple . sounds good. I'll take two pineapples. So fifteen pounds of apples, that two dollars per pound, and two pine apples at four dollars each, that should be thirty eight dollars . in total, right? Yes, you're correct. Here's forty dollars. Keep the change. Thank you for the . good service. I appreciate that. Come back any time. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二。三个小题。My name is john. When I was a child, I wanted to be a music producer so I could make a lot of music, but now I am going to become a panda keeper. My grandpa used to be a panda ever as well, so I guess IT comes from him. I think pandas as are wonderful and amazing creatures. Julia is my good friend, and he is from the U. K. When SHE was a child, he really wanted to be an artist because he thought being in artist seemed so cool and fun. But SHE wants to be a teacher now, because he thinks IT is a more practical profession for her. My name is john. When I was a child, I wanted to be a music producer so I could make a lot of music, but now I am going to become a panda keeper. My grandpa used to be a panda keeper as well, so I guess IT comes from him. I think panda's are wonderful and amazing creatures. Julia is my good friend, and he is from the U. K. When SHE was a child, he really wanted to be an artist because he thought being in artist seemed so cool and fun. But SHE wants to be a teacher now because he thinks IT is a more practical profession for her. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, I need to book a ticket to london. please. Okay, what's your departure date? I'd like to leave as soon as . possible. All right, we have a flight leading tonight, nine fifteen PM, and another one tomorrow morning at eight forty five A, M. Which one would you prefer? I'll take the tonight's flight, please. Great choice. Could you please provide your ID card and credit card? Here you are . great. All set. Your gate number will be announced an hour before departure. Thank you for . your help. Your welcome. Have a pleasant journey. Hi, I need to book a ticket to london, please. Okay, what's your departure date? I'd like to leave as soon as possible. All right, we have a flight leaving tonight, nine fifteen PM, and another one tomorrow morning at eight forty five A, M. Which one would you prefer? I'll take the tonight's flight, please. Great choice. Could you please provide your ID card and credit card? Here you are . great. All set. Your gate number will be announced an hour before departure. Thank you for . your help. Your welcome. Have a pleasant . journey. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的单词，每空一词，短文读两遍。Hello, my name is lily. I'm pha mania. My question today is which country you would like to live in? I personally would like to live in china, specifically in shanghai, where I was a tourist about two years ago. I absolutely fell in love with the country in the city. First of all, i'd like to say that it's a beautiful city with modern buildings in shopping mall, but everything is situated in the jungles, and it's just a combination of all the beautiful trees and the concrete buildings. Secondly, I really like the food is very delicious, and the people are very nice. Everyone is very helpful and polite. I also like the transportation system, which is great. They have subways, which work in all the parts of the city. And of course, the best thing about the city is that IT is situated near the beach, and I absolutely love the sea in the beach, so it's a perfect city for me to live in. Hello, my name is lily. I'm pha mania. My question today is which country you would like to live in? I personally would like to live in china, specifically in shanghai, where I was a tourist about two years ago. I absolutely fell in love with the country in the city. First of all, i'd like to say that it's a beautiful city with modern buildings in shopping mall, but everything is situated in the jungles, and it's just the combination of all the beautiful trees and the concrete buildings. Secondly, I really like the food is very delicious, and the people are very nice. Everyone is very helpful and polite. I also like the transportation system, which is great. They have subways, which work in all the parts of the city. And of course, the best thing about the city is that IT is situated near the beach, and I absolutely love the sea in the beach, so it's a perfect city for me to live in. 2026年中考学科第三次调研考试 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like doing in his free time? A. Running. B. Reading books. C. Gardening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I enjoy running in my free time. What are your hobbies? M: I like reading books while my sister likes gardening in the backyard. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to Paris? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike! Have you decided where you want to go? M: Yes. I will fly to Paris. I’ve always wanted to see the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers talking? A. In a waiting room. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could I get two to go boxes for the main dish and the side dishes, please? M: Of course! I’ll bring them right away. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How far is it from here to Central Station? A. A 13-minute walk. B. A 30-minute walk. C. A 10-minute walk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you help me? I’m looking for Central Station. M: It’s about a 30-minute walk from here. You’d better take a taxi. It only takes you 10 minutes. W: Thank you for your advice. I’ll take the taxi there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose pet is two years old? A. Emma’s. B. Jack’s. C. Max’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emma. I’ve heard you love pets. What kind of pets do you have? W: Hi, Jack. I have a cat named Bella. She’s very playful and she is about 3 years old. M: That’s wonderful. I have a dog named Max. He’s very energetic and only 2 years old. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What may the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. How will the speakers spend the weekend? A. By staying at home. B. By having a picnic. C. By making a plan. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Beautiful day, isn’t it? W: Yes. The sun is shining so brightly today. M: What’s the temperature outside? W: It’s about 24℃. Perfect for outdoor activities. M: Yes, but I heard it might rain in the afternoon. Do you have any outdoor plans? W: I was thinking about going for a picnic. Maybe I should change my plan. M: That’s probably a good idea. How about the weekend? The forecast looks better. W: Really? What’s the weather going to be like? M: They’re saying the weather is going to be sunny and cloudy, around 23℃ both days. W: That sounds perfect! Would you like to join me for the picnic then? M: Sure, I’d love to! Let’s hope the forecast is right this time. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman buy? A. Apples. B. Pineapples. C. Apples and pineapples. 9. How much should the woman pay? A. 30 dollars. B. 38 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: These apples look great. How much are they? M: They’re $3 per pound. W: A bit expensive, isn’t it? How about $2 per pound for 15 pounds? M: Alright, $2 per pound for 15 pounds of apples. W: What’s the price of the pineapples? M: Since you’re buying lots of apples, I can give you $4 each pineapple. W: Sounds good. I’ll take two pineapples. M: So, 15 pounds of apples at $2 per pound and two pineapples at $4 each. That should be $38 in total, right? W: Yes, you’re correct. Here’s $40. Keep the change. Thank you for the good service. M: I appreciate that! Come back anytime. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Gian want to be when he was young? A. A music producer. B. A panda keeper. C. An artist. 11. Who thinks pandas are wonderful and amazing? A. Gian. B. Gian’s grandpa. C. Julia. 12. Why does Julia want to be a teacher now? A. Because she thinks it’s cool. B. Because she thinks it’s fun. C. Because she thinks it’s practical. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Gian. When I was a child, I wanted to be a music producer, so I could make a lot of music. But now, I am going to become a panda keeper. My grandpa used to be a panda keeper as well, so I guess it comes from him. I think pandas are wonderful and amazing creatures. Julia is my good friend and she is from the UK. When she was a child, she really wanted to be an artist because she thought being an artist seemed so cool and fun. But she wants to be a teacher now because she thinks it is a more practical profession for her. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the woman going? A. To England. B. To France. C. To Australia. 14. How many choices does the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. When will the woman leave the airport? A. At 8:45 am. B. At 9:15 pm. C. At 9:45 pm. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I need to book a ticket to London, please. M: OK. What’s your departure date? W: I’d like to leave as soon as possible. M: Alright. We have a flight leaving tonight at 9:15 p.m and another one tomorrow morning at 8:45 a m. Which one would you prefer? W: I’ll take the tonight’s flight, please. M: Great choice. Could you please provide your ID card and credit card? W: Here you are. M: Great, all set. Your gate number will be announced an hour before departure. W: Thank you for your help. M: You’re welcome. Have a pleasant journey! 第三节 你将听到一篇关于一座城市的短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A perfect city for Lili to ____16____ in It’s a city with modern ____17____ and shopping malls. The food is delicious. The people are nice, helpful and ____18____. Subways ____19____ in all the parts of the city. It’s near the ____20____. 【答案】16. live 17. buildings 18. polite 19. work 20. beach 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Lily. I’m from Armenia. My question today is which country you would like to live in. I personally would like to live in China, specifically in Shanghai, where I was a tourist about two years ago. I absolutely fell in love with the country and the city. First of all, I’d like to say that it’s a beautiful city with modern buildings and shopping malls, but everything is situated in the jungles. And it’s just a combination of all the beautiful trees and the concrete buildings. Secondly, I really like the food. It’s very delicious. And the people are very nice. Everyone is very helpful and polite. I also like the transportation system, which is great. They have subways which work in all the parts of the city. And of course the best thing about the city is that it is situated near the beach. And I absolutely love the sea and the beach. So it’s a perfect city for me to live in. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Noticeboard Messy Fingers Club Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 4:00 pm to 5:30 pm. Kids can get messy with painting, printing and modelling. Suitable for children aged 6-11. Meet in the main hall. Just bring an old shirt that you don’t mind getting messy! Performance Club If you’d like to be on the stage, please come to our interview on Saturday 6th September. Children: 10:00 am-12:00 am; Adults: 2:00 pm-5:00 pm in the main hall. Rehearsals (排练) will be at 7:00-9:00 on Friday nights in the Blue Room. Photography Club Would you like to take great pictures? Join our Photography Club every Friday from 6:30 pm to 8:00 pm in the Blue Room. Bring your own camera or rent ours at $10 an hour. Beginners welcome. Gardening Club We meet on the first Tuesday of each month at 7:00 pm in the Blue Room. Exchange plants and tips and meet green-fingered friends. October’s guest lecturer: Jill Thorn will speak on “Creating a Wildlife Garden”. Come to the service center of our community for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which club is only available to children? A. Messy Fingers Club. B. Photography Club. C. Performance Club. D. Gardening Club. 22. If you want to be on the stage, what should you do first? A. Bring an old shirt. B. Have an interview. C. Have a rehearsal. D. Meet in the Blue Room. 23. How much will it cost if you rent a camera for two and a half hours? A. $10. B. $20. C. $25. D. $30. 24. When and where will you go if you want to learn to plant flowers? A. Every Tuesday of each month in the main hall. B. Every Tuesday of each month in the Blue Room. C. The first Tuesday of each month in the main hall. D. The first Tuesday of each month in the Blue Room. 25. Who is this text written for? A. The people who want to join funny clubs. B. The people who come to the main hall. C. The people who work in this community. D. The people who study in an art school. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则公示栏信息，主要介绍了社区服务中心提供的四个趣味社群（Messy Fingers Club, Performance Club, Photography Club, Gardening Club）的活动时间、地点、内容及要求。 【21题详解】 根据Messy Fingers Club部分中“Suitable for children aged 6-11”可知，该趣味社群明确标注仅适合6至11岁儿童参加；而Performance Club则同时设有Children和Adults组别。 【22题详解】 根据Performance Club部分第一句“If you'd like to be on the stage, please come to our interview”可知，想要上台表演的人首先需要参加面试。 【23题详解】 根据Photography Club部分中“rent ours at $10 an hour”可知，租借相机的费用为每小时10美元。租借两个半小时(two and a half hours)的总费用为2.5×10=25美元。 【24题详解】 种植花卉属于Gardening Club的活动。根据该部分第一句“We meet on the first Tuesday of each month at 7:00 pm in the Blue Room”可知，活动在每月第一个周二的the Blue Room举行。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，公示栏介绍了社区内各种不同主题的趣味社群，结合结尾处“Come to the service center of our community”的提示，本文主要受众是那些想要加入这些趣味社群的人。 B One day, a girl walked into the professor’s office. After a moment of silence, she said, “Professor, I don’t plan to continue with this class.” The professor was surprised for a moment and asked, “Why? Can you tell me the reason?” The girl sighed (叹气) and said, “I’ve noticed that some students are playing on their phones, some are chatting and some are even sleeping. It’s hard for me to focus on the lessons and I even feel uncomfortable because some students are staring at me.” The professor quietly listened and after a moment of consideration, he asked, “Before you make your decision, can I ask you to do one thing?” The girl nodded, “Of course, Professor. Please tell me.” The professor handed her a glass of water and said, “Please hold this glass of water and walk around the classroom twice, but make sure not a single drop of water spills (洒出).” The girl carefully took the glass and walked around the classroom twice. Finally, she returned to the professor and said, “I did it.” The professor smiled and asked, “Did you notice anything unusual while you were walking? For example, did you see anyone playing on their phones, chatting or sleeping?” The girl was momentarily surprised and replied, “No, I was just focused on the glass of water, making sure not to spill a drop.” The professor nodded, speaking in a gentle voice, “When you walk this way, no matter what happens around you, you won’t be troubled and even the inappropriate (不合适的) behavior of others won’t affect your progress. Focus on your goals and walk so that you won’t easily lose your way from your path.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did the girl want to do when she entered the professor’s office? A. To ask for help with her studies. B. To talk about dropping the class. C. To report on other students’ behavior. D. To discuss her progress in study. 27. Why did the girl find it difficult to focus on the lessons during the class? A. Because she didn’t like the professor’s teaching style. B. Because she noticed others doing things unrelated to the class. C. Because she was physically unwell and felt uncomfortable. D. Because she had no interest in the course or the professor. 28. What does the underlined word “affect” mean in the last paragraph? A. Change. B. Push. C. Influence. D. Grow. 29. What lesson did the professor try to pass on to the girl through this experience? A. Obey the rules in class, or you will be reported. B. Get on well with others, or you will drop the class. C. Ask for help in time, or you will be in trouble. D. Focus on your goals, or you will lose your way. 30. What’s the possible ending to the story? A. The girl continued with this class. B. The girl left this class quietly. C. The professor became stricter. D. All the students focused on the lessons. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位教授用简单的实验告诉女孩：唯有专注自己的目标，才不会被无关的人和事影响前进的方向。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段女孩说的话“Professor, I don’t plan to continue with this class.”（教授，我不打算继续上这门课了）可知，她来找教授是为了谈论退课的事情。 【27题详解】 根据文章第三段女孩的描述“I’ve noticed that some students are playing on their phones, some are chatting and some are even sleeping.”（我注意到有些学生在玩手机，有些在聊天，甚至有些在睡觉）可知，是因为周围同学做与课堂无关的事情干扰了她。 【28题详解】 根据最后一段语境“even the inappropriate behavior of others won’t affect your progress.”（甚至他人的不当行为也不会____你的进步）可知，此处指不会“影响”你的进步。affect意为“影响”，与influence同义。 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段教授总结的话“Focus on your goals and walk so that you won’t easily lose your way from your path.”（专注于你的目标走下去，这样你就不会轻易偏离道路）可知，教授想传达的道理是要专注于自己的目标。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，教授通过端水杯的实验让女孩明白，只要专注于自己的目标，就不会被周围环境干扰。女孩理解了这一道理，困扰得以解决，因此最可能的结局是她继续上这门课。 C What is text structure (结构)? It refers to the way writers organize information in the text. Here are the most common text structures: Description, Cause and Effect, Compare and Contrast, Chronology/Sequence, Problem and Solution. The description text structure describes or explains a topic, an idea, a person, a place, or one thing to give the reader a mental (心理的) picture. Examples: A book about animals describes the different kinds of whales and where they live. A book about deserts describes the plants and animals of that area. The cause and effect text structure tells why something happened (cause) and what happened (effect). Examples: A book about weather shows how specific weather patterns can cause terrible weather. A historical book discusses how political unrest (政治动荡) can cause social problems. The compare and contrast text structure examines the similarities and differences between two or more people, events, concepts, and ideas. Examples: A book about ancient Greece explains how the Spartan women were different from the Athenian women. A book about moths (飞蛾) and butterflies describes how they are similar and how they are different. The chronology/sequence text structure describes items or events in order, or explains the steps to follow. Examples: A book tells about a famous inventor’s life, from childhood to inventions. A recipe tells how to make a chocolate cake, from ingredients to baking and decorating. The problem and solution text structure sets up a problem or problems, explains the solution, and then discusses the effects of the solution. Examples: A book about climate change explains what causes it and what we can do to prevent the dangers. ________ Understanding how a text is organized makes it easier to understand the writer’s meaning. It also helps you with your own writing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By explaining what text structure is. C. By listing facts. D. By giving examples. 32. What does a book using the cause and effect structure explain? A. Why something happened and its results. B. How to make something. C. Differences between two things. D. The order of events. 33. What does the chronology/sequence text structure mean in Chinese? A. 描述文本结构 B. 比较和对比文本结构 C. 年表/序列文本结构 D. 问题和解决方案文本结构 34. Which of the following can be the missing part in the text? A. A book talks about different kinds of dogs and where they live. B. A book compares cats and dogs in behavior, needs, and lifestyles. C. A book tells us why people get sick and how to get better. D. A book explains why it rains and what happens when it does. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Why text structure is important B. What text structure is C. How many text structures there are D. When to use text structure 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先解释何为文本结构，依次介绍五种常见文本结构并举例，最后说明读懂文本结构的意义。 【31题详解】 第一段第一句“What is text structure (结构) ?”可知，文章是以一个问句开始的，作者通过提问的方式引出话题。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“The cause and effect text structure tells why something happened (cause) and what happened (effect) .”可知，因果结构文本解释某事发生的原因（why）及其结果（what happened/results）。 【33题详解】 Chronology意为“年代记、年表”，Sequence意为“顺序、序列”。结合第五段描述“describes items or events in order”（按顺序描述事项或事件），该结构对应的中文含义是“年表/序列文本结构”。 【34题详解】 空缺处位于第六段“Problem and Solution”（问题与解决方案）结构的例子部分。A项属于描述结构，B项属于对比结构，D项属于因果结构。只有C项“为什么生病（问题）以及如何康复（解决方案）”符合问题与解决方案的结构特征。 【35题详解】 文章第一段开篇定义了什么文本结构，随后分段详细介绍了五种常见的文本结构及其特点，最后总结了理解文本结构的好处。全文主旨是介绍文本结构的概念和类型，因此“What text structure is”是最合适的标题。 D A recorded conversation with a family member can be a way for you to learn more about your family and to preserve family history and family stories. Is there a family member whose life you’d like to know more about, or whose stories you want to preserve and share with others? Decide whom to interview. ____36____ Try to keep questions short and avoid any questions that can be answered with “yes” or “no”. Here are a few examples for interviews with parents. ·How did you choose my name? ·____37____ ·What were the hardest moments you had when I was growing up? ·What are your dreams for me? Decide how you will record the interview, using a digital recorder, a mobile device, or other items. ____38____ Be sure to select a quiet location for recording. Then start with the date and place of the interview, your name and the name of your interviewee (受访者), the topic. Ask your questions and encourage the interviewee without interrupting. ____39____ After your interview is completed, listen to your recording and talk as a family about the experience. ____40____ What did you learn about the historical events they experienced? What did you learn about your interviewee or your family that you did not know before? Is there anything in particular you would want later generations to know about your experiences? If someone were going to do an oral history interview with you, what events would you talk about? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What was I like as a baby? B. Here are some questions to guide your thoughts. C. Remember to test your equipment. D. Then prepare a list of questions. E. Take notes as you record if you can. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过录音对话的方式了解家庭历史，并详细介绍了进行家庭访谈的步骤、问题示例及注意事项。 【36题详解】 第一段“Decide whom to interview.”和“Try to keep questions short”可推知，在决定采访对象后，下一步应该是准备问题，且下文紧接着谈论问题的注意事项。D项“Then prepare a list of questions.”中的“Then”承接上文的决策步骤，“prepare a list of questions”与下文的示例问题形成直接逻辑衔接。 【37题详解】 第二段“Here are a few examples for interviews with parents.”及上下文均为具体的采访问题可推知，此处应填入一个具体的问题示例。A项“What was I like as a baby?”与其他三个示例问题的句式、话题一致，都是子女向父母询问关于自己的往事，符合上下文语境。 【38题详解】 第三段“Decide how you will record the interview, using a digital recorder, a mobile device, or other items.”可推知，选定设备后，接下来应该提醒测试设备以确保正常使用。C项“Remember to test your equipment.”中的“test your equipment”与上文的设备选择形成动作顺承，选好设备后测试，且与下文的“select a quiet location”构成并列的准备工作。 【39题详解】 第三段“Ask your questions and encourage the interviewee without interrupting.”可推知，此处仍在讲述采访过程中的建议，做笔记是采访时的辅助行为。E项“Take notes as you record if you can.”与上文“ask your questions and encourage the interviewee”属于同一时间线的并列行为，与下文“听完录音后讨论”构成先后关系。 【40题详解】 第四段“What did you learn about the historical events they experienced?”等后续一系列反思性问题可推知，此处需要一句话来引出这些引导思考的问题。B项“Here are some questions to guide your thoughts.”中的“guide your thoughts”直接对应下文的四个反思性问题，起到总起下文的作用。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Cesare recently graduated from a high school with excellent grades. But he was probably more excited about the ____41____ he had earlier—building a working nuclear fusion reactor (核聚变反应堆) at the age of 16. At this school, Cesare was ____42____ to choose an extra area of study. ____43____ he saw a video about someone building a fusion reactor, Cesare decided he wanted to build one, too. The school wasn’t excited about the idea. But Cesare worked to make himself understood. ____44____, after a complete safety review, and with an extra advisor offering to help out, the school agreed. Cesare was a strong student, but his regular classes weren’t ____45____ him how to build a fusion reactor. To learn this, he spent ____46____ hours doing research, looking up information on the Internet, and watching videos. He also joined a website where he got advice from scientists with more experience. Step by step, working ____47____ hours with his physics teacher and his advisor, Cesare built the reactor. But Cesare still couldn’t get the reactor to achieve plasma (等离子体). A special piece of metal that was supposed to fit ____48____ in the machine didn’t fit well. Cesare and the others decided to try to file (锉平) down the piece of metal by ____49____. They failed four times. The team was almost ready to ____50____. But the next time, the reactor worked, creating plasma. “It works!” Cesare cried, excitedly. Over a year has passed since then. Cesare has continued to ____51____ the reactor. He has built more machines to ____52____ see and understand what’s going on inside the reactor. He’s one of the youngest ____53____ to have built such an excellent fusion reactor. But for Cesare, it wasn’t just about the reactor. It was also about learning by doing, and about making ____54____ with other people doing similar things. College is the next stop for Cesare. No matter where he goes, he’ll probably ____55____ to change people’s ideas about how much young people can achieve. 41. A. task B. advice C. success D. result 42. A. allowed B. doubted C. changed D. decided 43. A. Before B. Since C. Until D. After 44. A. Finally B. Perfectly C. Exactly D. Unluckily 45. A. planning B. teaching C. managing D. expecting 46. A. careless B. useless C. helpless D. countless 47. A. short B. easy C. long D. honest 48. A. clearly B. perfectly C. quickly D. nearly 49. A. ear B. mouth C. hand D. foot 50. A. give up B. make up C. look up D. stand up 51. A. wonder B. start C. improve D. treat 52. A. more B. less C. worse D. better 53. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. engineers 54. A. instructions B. directions C. questions D. connections 55. A. happen B. continue C. discuss D. express 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述高中生Cesare在学校支持下，通过不懈努力成功建造核聚变反应堆的故事，展现了年轻人的巨大潜力。 【41题详解】 句意： 但他可能对自己更早完成的一项成就更加兴奋——在16岁时建造了一个可工作的核聚变反应堆。 根据“building a working nuclear fusion reactor at the age of 16”可知，这是一项了不起的成就，此处指成功，success意为“成功”，符合他建造反应堆这一成就。 【42题详解】 句意：在学校，Cesare被允许选择额外学习领域。 根据“was...to choose”及语境，学校允许学生选课，“be allowed to”为固定搭配，符合选择额外课程的权限。 【43题详解】 句意：在他看到有人建造聚变反应堆的视频后，Cesare决定自己也要建一个。 根据逻辑顺序，先看视频后决定，表示时间先后。After意为“在……之后”，符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：最终，经过完整的安全审查，并有一位额外顾问主动帮忙，学校同意了。 根据前文“The school wasn’t excited about the idea.”，学校不兴奋到后来同意，表示经过过程后的结果。Finally意为“最终”，表示经过努力后的结果。 【45题详解】 句意：Cesare是个非常优秀的学生，但他的常规课程并没有教他如何建造聚变反应堆。 “regular classes”的功能是教学，此处指课堂没有“教”他如何建造。teaching意为“教”，符合搭配。 【46题详解】 句意：为了学习这个，他花了无数小时做研究、上网查资料、看视频。 本句形容努力程度，形容花费时间非常多，countless意为“无数的”，符合他投入大量时间的描述。 【47题详解】 句意：一步接一步，与物理老师和顾问一起长时间工作，Cesare建造了反应堆。 根据“Step by step”及建造难度可知，本句暗示投入了大量时间。long hours意为“长时间”，符合努力工作的描述。 【48题详解】 句意：一块本应完美贴合机器的特殊金属零件却不太合适。 与后文“didn’t fit well”形成对比，原本应该完美适应机器，perfectly意为“完美地”，符合预期的贴合程度。 【49题详解】 句意：Cesare和其他人决定用手锉平这块金属零件。 根据“file down”动作可知是用手，“by hand”意为“手工”，是固定搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：团队几乎准备放弃。 根据“failed four times”可知，失败多次后通常想放弃，give up意为“放弃”，符合四次失败后的沮丧的语境。 【51题详解】 句意：Cesare继续改进反应堆。 根据“Over a year has passed”，建成后继续优化完善。improve意为“改进”，符合后续工作的描述。 【52题详解】 句意：他制造了更多机器来更好地观察和理解反应堆内部的情况 根据“understand what’s going on”可知，制造更多机器目的是理解得更透彻。better意为“更好地”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：他是最年轻的建造出如此优秀聚变反应堆的学生之一。 根据第一段“graduated from a high school”，他的身份是学生。students意为“学生”，符合他的身份。 【54题详解】 句意：这也关乎通过实践来学习，关于与做类似事情的人建立联系。 根据“with other people”可知是强调与人之间的联系，“make connections”意为“建立人际联系”。 【55题详解】 句意：无论他去哪里，他很可能继续改变人们对年轻人能取得多大成就的看法。 根据“No matter where he goes”，表示这种影响将持续下去。continue意为“继续”，符合他持续努力的描述。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 busy but he even tomorrow solve go at matter tear A friend of Ray’s wanted his help and said, “Please help me solve this math problem.” “You must use your brain and ____56____ it yourself,” replied the arrogant (傲慢的) Ray. Only one thing ____57____ to Ray. His lucky pen! One day Ray lost that pen, and he had a test the next day. Worried Ray looked everywhere for the pen, ____58____ couldn’t find it. Helplessly, he went to his mother for her help and said, “Mother! I lost my lucky pen! Please help me find it. I ____59____ have a test tomorrow.” The mother knew Ray had to be taught a lesson. She said, “I’m sorry son. I’m ____60____ out with Aunty Christine. I will be ____61____.” With ____62____ rolling down his eyes, Ray asked his friend for help, “I have lost my lucky pen. I cannot write the test without it. Please help me find it.” “I’m sorry, Ray. I have to review for ____63____ test, and would not have the time to waste,” his friend replied. Ray sat ____64____ his desk, crying his eyes out. At that time, his mother walked in to offer ____65____ lucky pen to him. “Oh, Mother! Thanks a million!” said Ray. And thus, Ray learnt his lesson, the hard way. After that day, Ray helped everyone when possible for him. 【答案】56. solve 57. mattered 58. but 59. even 60. going 61. busy 62. tears 63. tomorrow’s 64. at 65. his 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述傲慢的雷凡事依赖幸运笔，不愿独立思考、不肯帮助朋友；丢失幸运笔后求助母亲与朋友均遭拒绝，痛哭时母亲拿出笔，让他亲身得到教训。 【56题详解】 句意：傲慢的雷回答道：“你得自己动脑子算出这道题。”and连接并列谓语，且前文出现“solve this math problem.”，此处与之对应，前文use是原形，需填动词原形solve，其他动词不符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：对雷来说，只有一件事最重要——他那支幸运笔！固定短语，matter to sb“对某人重要”，全文故事背景为过去时，需用matter的过去式mattered，其他动词无此搭配。 【58题详解】 句意：心急如焚的雷到处找笔，却怎么也找不到。前后句意表示转折，需用连词but，其他单词均非连词，无法使句子成立。 【59题详解】 句意：我甚至明天还要考试。表示强调情况的糟糕，副词even“甚至”加强语气。其他副词不符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：我要和Christine阿姨出去了。be going out固定搭配，“将要外出”，go变为going，其他动词不符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：我会很忙。be动词后接形容词作表语，表示我很忙，需用形容词busy，其他形容词无法表达此含义。 【62题详解】 句意：随着眼泪从眼中落下，雷去找朋友求助。此处表示眼泪落下，tear表示眼泪时常用复数形式tears，其他名词不符合句意。 【63题详解】 句意：我得为明天的考试复习，没时间陪你找笔。修饰名词test，表示明天的考试，需用tomorrow的所有格形式，需用tomorrow’s，其他名词不符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：雷坐在书桌前，痛哭不止。sit at the desk为固定搭配，需用介词at，其他单词均非介词，无法使句子成立。 【65题详解】 句意：就在这时，妈妈走进来，把他的幸运笔递给了他。修饰名词pen，需用he的形容词性物主代词his，表示他的笔，其他单词无法指代。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A new report from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says that the sizes of animal populations around the world have dropped by ____66____ average of 73% since 1970. The WWF report says humans are the main reason why animal populations are dropping. The biggest problem ____67____ that humans are destroying the places where wild animals live. The report says that 40% of the land on Earth is used ____68____ growing food by humans. Climate change, pollution, and over-hunting are also major problems. The WWF says strong steps are needed ____69____ protect the planet’s animals; humans will need to make big changes in the ways they eat, farm, and create energy. The group also says ____70____ is important to protect 30% of the world’s land, oceans, and rivers by 2030. Leaders from around the world often meet at the United Nations meetings to discuss how to protect the world’s animals. 【答案】66. an 67. is 68. for 69. to 70. it 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍世界自然基金会（WWF）发布的一份新报告，指出自1970年以来全球动物种群数量大幅下降，并分析了原因及保护对策。 【66题详解】 句意：世界自然基金会（WWF）的一份新报告称，自1970年以来，全球动物种群规模平均下降了73%。依据原文“dropped by...average of 73%”，average是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，其前用不定冠词an表示“一个平均值”。 【67题详解】 句意：最大的问题是人类正在破坏野生动物居住的地方。依据原文“The biggest problem...that humans are destroying...”，此处引导表语从句，主语为The biggest problem，系动词用is。 【68题详解】 句意：报告称，地球上40%的土地被人类用于种植食物。依据原文“is used...growing food”，be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”，故填介词for。 【69题详解】 句意：世界自然基金会表示，需要采取强有力的措施来保护地球上的动物。依据原文“steps are needed...protect”，此处动词不定式作目的状语，填入to构成to protect。 【70题详解】 句意：该组织还表示，到2030年保护世界上30%的土地、海洋和河流是很重要的。依据原文“says...is important to protect...”，此处填入it作形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Peter. ____71____ You look tired. I’m OK, but I’ve had a headache for days. I’m going to the hospital today. ____72____ You should check it out. Have you been to the hospital before? Yes, I’ve been there a few times. The doctors are nice. That’s good. ____73____ I think so, but I’ve been stressed. Maybe that’s why I have a headache. Stress can cause headaches. After you see the doctor, you should take it easy. You’re right. I’ll see what the doctor says. ____74____ It’s at four pm. I hope it doesn’t take long. It should be quick. Most visits don’t take too long. I hope so. I just want to feel better. You will. ____75____ I will. Thanks, Ms. Li. I’ll text you after my appointment (预约). Take care, Peter. Get some rest. 【答案】71. What’s wrong? 72. I’m sorry to hear that. 73. Are you getting enough sleep and drinking enough water?/Do you usually sleep well?/Do you usually have a good rest? 74. When will you see the doctor? 75. Let me know what the doctor says!/Please tell me what the doctor says! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段谈论Peter病情的对话。 【71题详解】 根据“You look tired.”可知，此处应该询问Peter怎么了。故填What’s wrong? 【72题详解】 根据“I’m OK, but I’ve had a headache for days. I’m going to the hospital today.”可知，Peter说自己生病了，此处应该表示遗憾，故填I’m sorry to hear that. 【73题详解】 根据“I think so, but I’ve been stressed. Maybe that’s why I have a headache.”可知，此处应该询问Peter具体的情况表示关心，故填Are you getting enough sleep and drinking enough water?/Do you usually sleep well?/Do you usually have a good rest? 【74题详解】 根据“It’s at four pm. I hope it doesn’t take long.”可知，此处是问几点看医生，故填When will you see the doctor? 【75题详解】 根据“After you see the doctor, you should take it easy.”以及“I will. Thanks, Ms. Li. I’ll text you after my appointment (预约).”可知，此处是对Peter的叮嘱，故填Let me know what the doctor says!/Please tell me what the doctor says! 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 你们班将要开展一次英语主题班会，讨论孩子做家务是否应该向父母要报酬。请以“Should we be paid to do chores?”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加班级的英语主题演讲活动。 要点：1．What’s your opinion? 2．Why do you think so? 写作要求：1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Should we be paid to do chores? Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “Should we be paid to do chores?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】 例文 Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “Should we be paid to do chores?” In my opinion, we should not be paid for doing chores at home. First, doing chores is our duty as family members. We share the responsibility to keep our home clean and tidy. Parents work hard to provide for us, and we should help without asking for money. Second, chores teach us important life skills like cooking and cleaning. They help us become independent and responsible. Third, if we are paid for every small task, we may think money is the only motivation for everything. In short, chores are part of family life, not a job. Let’s help our family with love and care, not for payment.That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），用一般现在时 明确要点：观点（不应该为做家务获得报酬）、理由一（做家务是家庭成员的责任，分担保持家庭整洁的责任，父母努力工作养家，应无偿帮助）、理由二（家务教会重要生活技能如做饭打扫，帮助变得独立和有责任心）、理由三（如果每件小事都有报酬，可能会认为金钱是唯一的动力） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头结尾已给出，词数100左右，注意演讲稿的论证力度 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出话题并表明观点（不应该为做家务获得报酬） 第二段：阐述理由（责任：家务是家庭成员的责任，分担保持家庭整洁的责任，父母努力工作养家，应无偿帮助；技能：家务教会重要生活技能，帮助变得独立和有责任心；态度：每件小事都有报酬会让人认为金钱是唯一动力） 第三段：总结观点（家务是家庭生活的一部分而非工作，用爱和关怀帮助家庭） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：观点表达 表达：we should not be paid for doing chores at home/children shouldn’t receive money for helping with housework等 要点二：理由一（责任） 表达：doing chores is our duty as family members/helping with housework is part of being a responsible family member等 具体说明：share the responsibility to keep our home clean and tidy/We all have a role in making our home a nice place to live等 父母付出：Parents work hard to provide for us/Our parents put in a lot of effort to support the family等 结论：we should help without asking for money/we ought to lend a hand without expecting payment等 要点三：理由二（技能） 表达：chores teach us important life skills like cooking and cleaning/Doing housework helps us learn practical skills such as preparing meals and tidying up等 好处：help us become independent and responsible/make us more self-reliant and dependable等 要点四：理由三（态度） 表达：if we are paid for every small task, we may think money is the only motivation for everything/Receiving payment for every little chore might lead us to believe that money is the only thing that matters等 要点五：总结 表达：chores are part of family life, not a job/Housework is a natural part of family living, not a paid position等 呼吁：help our family with love and care, not for payment/support our family out of love, not for reward等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考学科第三次调研考试 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like doing in his free time? A. Running. B. Reading books. C. Gardening. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to Paris? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers talking? A. In a waiting room. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How far is it from here to Central Station? A. A 13-minute walk. B. A 30-minute walk. C. A 10-minute walk. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose pet is two years old? A. Emma’s. B. Jack’s. C. Max’s. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What may the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. How will the speakers spend the weekend? A. By staying at home. B. By having a picnic. C. By making a plan. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman buy? A. Apples. B. Pineapples. C. Apples and pineapples. 9. How much should the woman pay? A. 30 dollars. B. 38 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Gian want to be when he was young? A. A music producer. B. A panda keeper. C. An artist. 11. Who thinks pandas are wonderful and amazing? A. Gian. B. Gian’s grandpa. C. Julia. 12. Why does Julia want to be a teacher now? A. Because she thinks it’s cool. B. Because she thinks it’s fun. C. Because she thinks it’s practical. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the woman going? A. To England. B. To France. C. To Australia. 14. How many choices does the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. When will the woman leave the airport? A. At 8:45 am. B. At 9:15 pm. C. At 9:45 pm. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于一座城市的短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A perfect city for Lili to ____16____ in It’s a city with modern ____17____ and shopping malls. The food is delicious. The people are nice, helpful and ____18____. Subways ____19____ in all the parts of the city. It’s near the ____20____. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Noticeboard Messy Fingers Club Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 4:00 pm to 5:30 pm. Kids can get messy with painting, printing and modelling. Suitable for children aged 6-11. Meet in the main hall. Just bring an old shirt that you don’t mind getting messy! Performance Club If you’d like to be on the stage, please come to our interview on Saturday 6th September. Children: 10:00 am-12:00 am; Adults: 2:00 pm-5:00 pm in the main hall. Rehearsals (排练) will be at 7:00-9:00 on Friday nights in the Blue Room. Photography Club Would you like to take great pictures? Join our Photography Club every Friday from 6:30 pm to 8:00 pm in the Blue Room. Bring your own camera or rent ours at $10 an hour. Beginners welcome. Gardening Club We meet on the first Tuesday of each month at 7:00 pm in the Blue Room. Exchange plants and tips and meet green-fingered friends. October’s guest lecturer: Jill Thorn will speak on “Creating a Wildlife Garden”. Come to the service center of our community for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which club is only available to children? A. Messy Fingers Club. B. Photography Club. C. Performance Club. D. Gardening Club. 22. If you want to be on the stage, what should you do first? A. Bring an old shirt. B. Have an interview. C. Have a rehearsal. D. Meet in the Blue Room. 23. How much will it cost if you rent a camera for two and a half hours? A. $10. B. $20. C. $25. D. $30. 24. When and where will you go if you want to learn to plant flowers? A. Every Tuesday of each month in the main hall. B. Every Tuesday of each month in the Blue Room. C. The first Tuesday of each month in the main hall. D. The first Tuesday of each month in the Blue Room. 25. Who is this text written for? A. The people who want to join funny clubs. B. The people who come to the main hall. C. The people who work in this community. D. The people who study in an art school. B One day, a girl walked into the professor’s office. After a moment of silence, she said, “Professor, I don’t plan to continue with this class.” The professor was surprised for a moment and asked, “Why? Can you tell me the reason?” The girl sighed (叹气) and said, “I’ve noticed that some students are playing on their phones, some are chatting and some are even sleeping. It’s hard for me to focus on the lessons and I even feel uncomfortable because some students are staring at me.” The professor quietly listened and after a moment of consideration, he asked, “Before you make your decision, can I ask you to do one thing?” The girl nodded, “Of course, Professor. Please tell me.” The professor handed her a glass of water and said, “Please hold this glass of water and walk around the classroom twice, but make sure not a single drop of water spills (洒出).” The girl carefully took the glass and walked around the classroom twice. Finally, she returned to the professor and said, “I did it.” The professor smiled and asked, “Did you notice anything unusual while you were walking? For example, did you see anyone playing on their phones, chatting or sleeping?” The girl was momentarily surprised and replied, “No, I was just focused on the glass of water, making sure not to spill a drop.” The professor nodded, speaking in a gentle voice, “When you walk this way, no matter what happens around you, you won’t be troubled and even the inappropriate (不合适的) behavior of others won’t affect your progress. Focus on your goals and walk so that you won’t easily lose your way from your path.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did the girl want to do when she entered the professor’s office? A. To ask for help with her studies. B. To talk about dropping the class. C. To report on other students’ behavior. D. To discuss her progress in study. 27. Why did the girl find it difficult to focus on the lessons during the class? A. Because she didn’t like the professor’s teaching style. B. Because she noticed others doing things unrelated to the class. C. Because she was physically unwell and felt uncomfortable. D. Because she had no interest in the course or the professor. 28. What does the underlined word “affect” mean in the last paragraph? A. Change. B. Push. C. Influence. D. Grow. 29. What lesson did the professor try to pass on to the girl through this experience? A. Obey the rules in class, or you will be reported. B. Get on well with others, or you will drop the class. C. Ask for help in time, or you will be in trouble. D. Focus on your goals, or you will lose your way. 30. What’s the possible ending to the story? A. The girl continued with this class. B. The girl left this class quietly. C. The professor became stricter. D. All the students focused on the lessons. C What is text structure (结构)? It refers to the way writers organize information in the text. Here are the most common text structures: Description, Cause and Effect, Compare and Contrast, Chronology/Sequence, Problem and Solution. The description text structure describes or explains a topic, an idea, a person, a place, or one thing to give the reader a mental (心理的) picture. Examples: A book about animals describes the different kinds of whales and where they live. A book about deserts describes the plants and animals of that area. The cause and effect text structure tells why something happened (cause) and what happened (effect). Examples: A book about weather shows how specific weather patterns can cause terrible weather. A historical book discusses how political unrest (政治动荡) can cause social problems. The compare and contrast text structure examines the similarities and differences between two or more people, events, concepts, and ideas. Examples: A book about ancient Greece explains how the Spartan women were different from the Athenian women. A book about moths (飞蛾) and butterflies describes how they are similar and how they are different. The chronology/sequence text structure describes items or events in order, or explains the steps to follow. Examples: A book tells about a famous inventor’s life, from childhood to inventions. A recipe tells how to make a chocolate cake, from ingredients to baking and decorating. The problem and solution text structure sets up a problem or problems, explains the solution, and then discusses the effects of the solution. Examples: A book about climate change explains what causes it and what we can do to prevent the dangers. ________ Understanding how a text is organized makes it easier to understand the writer’s meaning. It also helps you with your own writing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By explaining what text structure is. C. By listing facts. D. By giving examples. 32. What does a book using the cause and effect structure explain? A. Why something happened and its results. B. How to make something. C. Differences between two things. D. The order of events. 33. What does the chronology/sequence text structure mean in Chinese? A. 描述文本结构 B. 比较和对比文本结构 C. 年表/序列文本结构 D. 问题和解决方案文本结构 34. Which of the following can be the missing part in the text? A. A book talks about different kinds of dogs and where they live. B. A book compares cats and dogs in behavior, needs, and lifestyles. C. A book tells us why people get sick and how to get better. D. A book explains why it rains and what happens when it does. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Why text structure is important B. What text structure is C. How many text structures there are D. When to use text structure D A recorded conversation with a family member can be a way for you to learn more about your family and to preserve family history and family stories. Is there a family member whose life you’d like to know more about, or whose stories you want to preserve and share with others? Decide whom to interview. ____36____ Try to keep questions short and avoid any questions that can be answered with “yes” or “no”. Here are a few examples for interviews with parents. ·How did you choose my name? ·____37____ ·What were the hardest moments you had when I was growing up? ·What are your dreams for me? Decide how you will record the interview, using a digital recorder, a mobile device, or other items. ____38____ Be sure to select a quiet location for recording. Then start with the date and place of the interview, your name and the name of your interviewee (受访者), the topic. Ask your questions and encourage the interviewee without interrupting. ____39____ After your interview is completed, listen to your recording and talk as a family about the experience. ____40____ What did you learn about the historical events they experienced? What did you learn about your interviewee or your family that you did not know before? Is there anything in particular you would want later generations to know about your experiences? If someone were going to do an oral history interview with you, what events would you talk about? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What was I like as a baby? B. Here are some questions to guide your thoughts. C. Remember to test your equipment. D. Then prepare a list of questions. E. Take notes as you record if you can. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Cesare recently graduated from a high school with excellent grades. But he was probably more excited about the ____41____ he had earlier—building a working nuclear fusion reactor (核聚变反应堆) at the age of 16. At this school, Cesare was ____42____ to choose an extra area of study. ____43____ he saw a video about someone building a fusion reactor, Cesare decided he wanted to build one, too. The school wasn’t excited about the idea. But Cesare worked to make himself understood. ____44____, after a complete safety review, and with an extra advisor offering to help out, the school agreed. Cesare was a strong student, but his regular classes weren’t ____45____ him how to build a fusion reactor. To learn this, he spent ____46____ hours doing research, looking up information on the Internet, and watching videos. He also joined a website where he got advice from scientists with more experience. Step by step, working ____47____ hours with his physics teacher and his advisor, Cesare built the reactor. But Cesare still couldn’t get the reactor to achieve plasma (等离子体). A special piece of metal that was supposed to fit ____48____ in the machine didn’t fit well. Cesare and the others decided to try to file (锉平) down the piece of metal by ____49____. They failed four times. The team was almost ready to ____50____. But the next time, the reactor worked, creating plasma. “It works!” Cesare cried, excitedly. Over a year has passed since then. Cesare has continued to ____51____ the reactor. He has built more machines to ____52____ see and understand what’s going on inside the reactor. He’s one of the youngest ____53____ to have built such an excellent fusion reactor. But for Cesare, it wasn’t just about the reactor. It was also about learning by doing, and about making ____54____ with other people doing similar things. College is the next stop for Cesare. No matter where he goes, he’ll probably ____55____ to change people’s ideas about how much young people can achieve. 41. A. task B. advice C. success D. result 42. A. allowed B. doubted C. changed D. decided 43. A. Before B. Since C. Until D. After 44. A. Finally B. Perfectly C. Exactly D. Unluckily 45. A. planning B. teaching C. managing D. expecting 46. A. careless B. useless C. helpless D. countless 47. A. short B. easy C. long D. honest 48. A. clearly B. perfectly C. quickly D. nearly 49. A. ear B. mouth C. hand D. foot 50. A. give up B. make up C. look up D. stand up 51. A. wonder B. start C. improve D. treat 52. A. more B. less C. worse D. better 53. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. engineers 54. A. instructions B. directions C. questions D. connections 55. A. happen B. continue C. discuss D. express 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 busy but he even tomorrow solve go at matter tear A friend of Ray’s wanted his help and said, “Please help me solve this math problem.” “You must use your brain and ____56____ it yourself,” replied the arrogant (傲慢的) Ray. Only one thing ____57____ to Ray. His lucky pen! One day Ray lost that pen, and he had a test the next day. Worried Ray looked everywhere for the pen, ____58____ couldn’t find it. Helplessly, he went to his mother for her help and said, “Mother! I lost my lucky pen! Please help me find it. I ____59____ have a test tomorrow.” The mother knew Ray had to be taught a lesson. She said, “I’m sorry son. I’m ____60____ out with Aunty Christine. I will be ____61____.” With ____62____ rolling down his eyes, Ray asked his friend for help, “I have lost my lucky pen. I cannot write the test without it. Please help me find it.” “I’m sorry, Ray. I have to review for ____63____ test, and would not have the time to waste,” his friend replied. Ray sat ____64____ his desk, crying his eyes out. At that time, his mother walked in to offer ____65____ lucky pen to him. “Oh, Mother! Thanks a million!” said Ray. And thus, Ray learnt his lesson, the hard way. After that day, Ray helped everyone when possible for him. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A new report from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says that the sizes of animal populations around the world have dropped by ____66____ average of 73% since 1970. The WWF report says humans are the main reason why animal populations are dropping. The biggest problem ____67____ that humans are destroying the places where wild animals live. The report says that 40% of the land on Earth is used ____68____ growing food by humans. Climate change, pollution, and over-hunting are also major problems. The WWF says strong steps are needed ____69____ protect the planet’s animals; humans will need to make big changes in the ways they eat, farm, and create energy. The group also says ____70____ is important to protect 30% of the world’s land, oceans, and rivers by 2030. Leaders from around the world often meet at the United Nations meetings to discuss how to protect the world’s animals. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Peter. ____71____ You look tired. I’m OK, but I’ve had a headache for days. I’m going to the hospital today. ____72____ You should check it out. Have you been to the hospital before? Yes, I’ve been there a few times. The doctors are nice. That’s good. ____73____ I think so, but I’ve been stressed. Maybe that’s why I have a headache. Stress can cause headaches. After you see the doctor, you should take it easy. You’re right. I’ll see what the doctor says. ____74____ It’s at four pm. I hope it doesn’t take long. It should be quick. Most visits don’t take too long. I hope so. I just want to feel better. You will. ____75____ I will. Thanks, Ms. Li. I’ll text you after my appointment (预约). Take care, Peter. Get some rest. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 你们班将要开展一次英语主题班会，讨论孩子做家务是否应该向父母要报酬。请以“Should we be paid to do chores?”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加班级的英语主题演讲活动。 要点：1．What’s your opinion? 2．Why do you think so? 写作要求：1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Should we be paid to do chores? Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “Should we be paid to do chores?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $