暑假自学课 第11讲 Unit 3 Family ties（讲义）-2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

新初一暑假自学课 外研2024版 · 暑假衔接专用 ┌─────────────────────────────┐ 第11讲 Unit 3 Family ties — 核心词汇 └─────────────────────────────┘ ⊙ 适用年级：新七年级（小升初） ⊙ 教材版本：外研2024版 ⊙ 内容说明：学习Unit 3家庭主题核心词汇：家庭成员称呼、描述人物外貌性格的形容词及重点短语 Part 1 温故知新 —— 小学家庭词汇回顾 同学们在小学已经学过一些家庭成员的英文表达，先来热热身！ 一、基础家庭成员词汇 英语 中文 father 父亲 mother 母亲 brother 兄弟 sister 姐妹 grandpa （外）祖父 grandma （外）祖母 二、小学已学句型：介绍家人 句型 例句 This is my ... This is my father. That is your ... That is your mother. He/She is ... She is my sister. I have a ... I have a brother. Part 2 习新知法 —— Unit 3 核心词汇拓展 一、完整家庭成员称呼 Family Members 本单元将学习更完整的家庭称呼词汇，注意区分父系和母系： 英语 中文 father / dad 父亲/爸爸 mother / mum 母亲/妈妈 parents 父母 grandfather / grandpa （外）祖父 grandmother / grandma （外）祖母 grandparents （外）祖父母 uncle 叔叔/伯伯/舅舅/姑父 aunt 阿姨/姑姑/婶婶/舅妈 cousin 堂/表兄弟姐妹 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 husband / wife 丈夫/妻子 二、描述人物外貌与性格 Adjectives 学习如何用形容词描述家人的外貌和性格特征： 英语 中文 kind 和蔼的，善良的 friendly 友好的 strict 严格的 patient 有耐心的 smart / clever 聪明的 brave 勇敢的 hard-working 勤奋的 funny 有趣的 三、核心短语 Core Phrases 1. look like 看起来像（外貌相似） 2. take after 像（性格/外貌方面像家人） 3. get along with 与……相处 4. care about 关心，在乎 5. be proud of 以……为骄傲 6. grow up 长大，成长 7. as long as 只要 8. talk to / with 和……交谈 9. depend on 依靠，依赖 10. worry about 为……担心 四、重点例句展示 “look like”：Tom looks like his father. They have the same eyes. “take after”：She takes after her mother in character. “get along with”：I get along well with my classmates. “care about”：My parents care about my study very much. “be proud of”：We are proud of our country. “grow up”：What do you want to be when you grow up? 五、重点词汇精讲 以下单词不仅要认识，还要会用——学会搭配和造句。 1. look like “看起来像” — look（看）+ like（像） 搭配：look like + 名词/代词 例句：He looks like his father. They have the same eyes. 例句：What does she look like? She's tall and thin. 练习：Your sister ______ ______ you.（看起来像） 2. friendly “友好的” — 名词friend + 形容词后缀-ly 搭配：be friendly to sb. “对某人友好” 例句：My classmates are very friendly to me. 例句：The teacher is friendly to all students. 练习：Our new neighbor is very ______. 3. care about “关心；在乎” — 注意与care for的区别 搭配：care about sb./sth. 例句：My parents care about me very much. 例句：She cares about her grades. 练习：Good friends should ______ ______ each other.（关心） 4. hard-working “勤奋的” — 复合词：hard + working 搭配：a hard-working student 例句：My brother is a hard-working student. 例句：Hard-working people often succeed. 练习：She is very ______ and always studies late. 5. get along with “与……相处” 搭配：get along well with sb. “与某人相处得好” 例句：I get along well with my classmates. 例句：Do you get along with your sister? 练习：He doesn't ______ ______ ______ his new classmates. Part 3 基础巩固 一、中英文配对 将英文单词或短语与对应的中文配对： A. uncle 1. 堂/表兄弟姐妹 B. cousin 2. 和蔼的 C. patient 3. 叔叔/舅舅 D. kind 4. 勤奋的 E. hard-working 5. 有耐心的 F. brave 6. 勇敢的 二、根据家族关系填空 根据句子意思，填入正确的家庭成员称呼： (1) My mother's brother is my ______. (2) My father's mother is my ______. (3) My uncle's daughter is my ______. (4) My father and mother are my ______. (5) My mother's husband is my ______. (6) My aunt's son is my ______. 三、单项选择 1. My sister ______ my mother. They both have big eyes. A. looks like B. takes after C. cares about D. grows up 2. My grandmother is very ______. She always tells me stories. A. strict B. kind C. hard-working D. brave 3. I ______ my little brother very much. A. get along with B. care about C. look like D. grow up 4. My parents are both ______. They work very hard. A. friendly B. patient C. hard-working D. funny 5. — What does your uncle look like? — He ______ tall and strong. A. look B. looks C. is look D. looking 6. My mother is a teacher. She is very ______ with her students. A. patient B. tall C. young D. old Part 4 提高挑战 一、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案： Hello! My name is Li Hua. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a doctor. He is very kind and patient. He often helps sick people. My mother is a teacher. She is strict with her students, but she is very friendly. My sister is 10 years old. She is smart and hard-working. She looks like my mother. I love my family very much. (1) How many people are there in Li Hua's family? (2) What does Li Hua's father do? (3) Li Hua's mother is ______ with her students. (4) Who looks like Li Hua's mother? (1) A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six (2) A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A farmer D. A driver (3) A. kind B. strict C. funny D. patient (4) A. Li Hua B. Li Hua's father C. Li Hua's sister D. Li Hua's brother 二、用所给短语的适当形式填空 (1) My little brother ______ ______ his grandfather. (look like) (2) She ______ ______ her mother in character. (take after) (3) I ______ ______ ______ my best friend. (get along with) (4) Parents always ______ ______ their children. (care about) (5) We ______ ______ ______ our school. (be proud of) 三、书面表达 My Family 请以“My Family”为题，写一篇不少于6句话的短文，介绍你的家庭成员及其外貌或性格特征。 提示：用上 look like, kind, hard-working, patient, be proud of 等词汇。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 Unit 3 核心词汇清单 家庭成员：father, mother, parents, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, uncle, aunt, cousin 描述词汇：kind, friendly, strict, patient, smart, brave, hard-working 核心短语：look like, take after, get along with, care about, be proud of, grow up, as long as 重点句型 He looks like his father. She takes after her mother. I get along well with my sister. My parents are proud of me. 参考答案 Part 3 基础巩固 一、中英文配对： A-3 (uncle—叔叔) B-1 (cousin—堂/表兄弟姐妹) C-5 (patient—有耐心的) D-2 (kind—和蔼的) E-4 (hard-working—勤奋的) F-6 (brave—勇敢的) 二、根据家族关系填空： (1) uncle 【解析】妈妈的弟弟是舅舅。 (2) grandmother/grandma 【解析】爸爸的妈妈是奶奶。 (3) cousin 【解析】叔叔的女儿是堂姐妹。 (4) parents 【解析】爸爸和妈妈=父母。 (5) father/dad 【解析】妈妈的丈夫是爸爸。 (6) cousin 【解析】姑姑的儿子是表兄弟。 三、单项选择： 1. A 【解析】looks like 表示“看起来像”，后跟外貌特征。 2. B 【解析】kind表示“和蔼的”，喜欢讲故事是和蔼的表现。 3. B 【解析】care about 表示“关心”。 4. C 【解析】hard-working 表示“勤奋的”，与work hard对应。 5. B 【解析】主语he三单，look用looks。 6. A 【解析】patient with sb. 表示“对某人有耐心”。 Part 4 提高挑战 一、阅读理解： 1. B 【解析】原文：There are four people in my family。 2. B 【解析】原文：My father is a doctor。 3. B 【解析】原文：She is strict with her students。 4. C 【解析】原文：My sister...looks like my mother。 二、用所给短语的适当形式填空： (1) looks like 【解析】主语三单，look加s。 (2) takes after 【解析】主语三单，take加s。 (3) get along with 【解析】主语I，用原形。 (4) care about 【解析】主语复数，用原形。 (5) are proud of 【解析】be proud of，主语we用are。 三、书面表达（参考范文）： My Family I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a doctor. He looks like a kind man. My mother is a teacher. She is patient with her students. My sister is smart and hard-working. She takes after my mother. I get along well with my family members. I am proud of my family! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $