暑假自学课第6讲+Starter+语法入门（讲义）-2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

新初一暑假自学课 外研2024版 · 暑假衔接专用 ┌─────────────────────────────┐ 第6讲 Starter — 语法入门 └─────────────────────────────┘ ⊙ 适用年级：新七年级（小升初） ⊙ 教材版本：外研2024版 ⊙ 内容说明：学习be动词的变化、人称代词主格和基础问候句型 Part 1 温故知新 —— be动词小学回顾 同学们在小学已经学过be动词（am, is, are）的用法。先来检测一下还记得多少。 一、be动词的三个分身 主语 be动词 缩写形式 I am I'm He / She / It is He's / She's We / You / They are We're / You're / They're 二、be动词的句型变化 句型 例句 肯定句 She is a teacher. 否定句 She is not (isn”t) a teacher. 一般疑问句 Is she a teacher? 简略回答 Yes, she is. / No, she isn”t. 三、小学已学的问候语 复习学过的基本问候表达： 英语 中文 Hello! / Hi! 你好！ Good morning! 早上好！ How are you? 你好吗？ I'm fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。 Part 2 习新知法 —— Starter 语法升级 一、人称代词主格 Subject Pronouns 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 I（我） we（我们） 第二人称 you（你） you（你们） 第三人称 he（他）/ she（她）/ it（它） they（他们/她们/它们） 二、be动词与人称搭配 主语 be动词 I am he / she / it is we / you / they are 单数名词（Tom, my mother） is 注意：名词作主语时，单数名词=is，复数名词=are。 例：My mother is a teacher. / My parents are teachers. 三、Starter 重点问候句型 句型 示例 自我介绍 I'm ... / My name is ... 询问姓名 What's your name? 询问年龄 How old are you? 询问来自哪里 Where are you from? 四、what / where / how 疑问句 这三个疑问词在Starter单元中非常重要： 疑问词 用法 例句 What 询问事物/信息 What's your name? Where 询问地点 Where are you from? How 询问方式/程度 How are you? 五、重点词汇精讲 以下单词是Starter单元的核心词汇，不仅要认识，还要会用。 1. name “名字” — 注意发音/neɪm/ 搭配：my/your/his/her name / full name / first name 例句：My name is Tom. What's your name? 例句：Her name is Lucy. 练习：______ name is Mike.（他的） 2. friend “朋友” — 形容词 friendly “友好的” 搭配：make friends / best friend 例句：Tom is my good friend. 例句：We make new friends at school. 练习：She is my best ______. 3. from “从……；来自” — be from / come from 搭配：be from + 地点 / come from + 地点 例句：I am from Beijing. / Where are you from? 例句：He comes from Shanghai. 练习：She is ______ England.（来自） 4. class “班级；课” — 相关词：classmate / classroom 搭配：in class / after class / have class 例句：We have English class at 9:00. 例句：There are 30 students in my class. 练习：Don't talk in ______.（课堂上） 5. meet “遇见；结识” — 过去式 met 搭配：nice to meet you / meet sb. 例句：Nice to meet you! 例句：I meet my new teacher today. 练习：______ to meet you!（很高兴） Part 3 基础巩固 一、用 am/is/are 填空 (1) I ______ a student. (2) She ______ my friend. (3) They ______ in the classroom. (4) My mother ______ a doctor. (5) We ______ good friends. (6) ______ you Tom? (7) Where ______ he from? (8) How old ______ your sister? 二、按要求完成句子 (1) I am a teacher.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ a teacher. (2) She is from Beijing.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she from Beijing? (3) They are in the library.（对划线部分提问） ______ are they? (4) My name is Tom.（对划线部分提问） ______ is your name? 三、单项选择 1. — What's your name? — ______ name is Mike. A. My B. I C. Me D. Your 2. — How are you? — ______ A. How are you? B. I'm fine, thanks. C. Hello! D. Goodbye! 3. — Where ______ you from? — I'm from Shanghai. A. am B. is C. are D. be 4. My sister and I ______ in the same school. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5. — ______ is your teacher? — Miss Li. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How Part 4 提高挑战 一、改错题 (1) She are a student. ______ → ______ (2) I is 12 years old. ______ → ______ (3) Tom and Mike is in the same class. ______ → ______ (4) Where are you from? — I are from Beijing. ______ → ______ (5) What is you name? ______ → ______ 二、补全对话 根据上下文，补全对话： A: Hello! (1) ____________ name is Lucy. What's your name? B: Hi, Lucy! I'm Tom. (2) ____________ are you? A: I'm fine, thank you. Where (3) ____________ you from? B: I'm (4) ____________ Beijing. And you? A: I'm from Shanghai. Nice (5) ____________ meet you! B: Nice to meet you, too! 三、写作 My Self-introduction 用be动词和本讲所学句型，写一段自我介绍的短文（不少于5句话）。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 be动词口诀 I用am，you用are，is用于他她它； 单数is，复数are，be动词用法要牢记。 人称代词口诀 人称代词分主宾，I/you/he/she/it做主格； 复数we/you/they别忘，动词be跟着主语变。 参考答案 Part 3 基础巩固 一、用 am/is/are 填空： (1) am (2) is (3) are (4) is (5) are (6) Are (7) is (8) is 二、按要求完成句子： (1) am not (2) Is (3) Where (4) What 三、单项选择： 1. A 【解析】回答用My name is... / My name's... 2. B 【解析】How are you的回答是I'm fine, thanks. 3. C 【解析】主语you，be用are。 4. C 【解析】主语复数用are。 5. B 【解析】回答是Miss Li（人名），用Who提问。 Part 4 提高挑战 一、改错题： (1) are → is（主语She三单用is） (2) is → am（主语I用am） (3) is → are（主语复数用are） (4) are → am（主语I用am） (5) you → your（主语后用形容词性物主代词your修饰name） 二、补全对话： (1) My (2) How (3) are (4) from (5) to 三、写作（参考范文）： My Self-introduction Hello everyone! My name is Tom. I am 12 years old. I am from Beijing. I am a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I like reading books and playing football. I am very happy to be here! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $