（湖北武汉卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 湖北武汉八年级英语期末卷以AI玩具、四大名著等真实素材创设情境，通过基础语法到未来畅想的梯度设计，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择填空|10/10|主谓一致、被动语态等语法|情景对话考查语法应用，如Neither of用法| |完形填空|15/15|AI玩具主题，含时态、代词|科技前沿情境，如电子展中的中国AI产品| |阅读理解|15/30|童话、乡村音乐、四大名著|文化传承与跨文化理解，如《水浒传》历史背景| |词与短语填空|5/5|太空探索词汇|航天主题词汇应用，如explore、through| |阅读理解填词|10/10|季节活动与各国文化|跨文化对比，如中日美秋季活动差异| |书面表达|1/20|未来生活描述|多维度思维训练，从城市、环境等角度畅想|

（湖北武汉卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 八年级英语下学期 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．Neither of the two stories ________ interesting. A．is B．are C．be D．am 2．The food and medicine ________ to the flood area by volunteers next week. A．will send B．will be sent C．send D．sent 3．This story is ________ interesting than that one. A．much B．more C．very D．most 4．—Have you ________ read this fairy tale?       —Yes, I have ________ read it twice. A．ever; already B．already; ever C．ever; yet D．yet; already 5．—The most important thing is not to win, but to take part. —________. It teaches us the spirit of never giving up. A．That’s right B．All right C．No problem D．Not at all 6．My uncle is ________ and he has a teenage son. A．in his forties B．in forty C．at his forty D．at forties 7．—________ will the sports meeting last? —For three days. A．How soon B．How often C．How many D．How long 8．You should read as many books as possible, because ________. A．A miss is as good as a mile B．Knowledge is power C．Rome wasn’t built in a day D．Time is money 9．—When will you go back to your hometown? —________. A．Until the work is finished B．Not until the work is finished C．After the work will be finished D．When the work will be finished 10．My uncle went to Australia last year.We haven’t seen him ________. A．since almost a year B．from almost a year on C．after almost a year D．since almost a year ago 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 More and More People Love Smart AI Toys Every night before sleeping, 27-year-old Nancy Liu puts a small warm machine next to her 11 . It breathes softly. It can talk with people and remember 12 feelings every day. “It always waits for me,” she says. “It never criticizes 13 pushes me. It just stays with me quietly.” This is not a real pet or a person. It is a new AI toy. This kind of 14 is very popular now. It can stay with people for a long time. It can know people’s habits and make people feel warm when 15 are lonely. In January 2026, a big electronic show 16 held in Las Vegas. About 60 companies 17 their new AI toys and robots. Over 80 percent of 18 are Chinese companies. A Chinese product named Sweekar 19 very special. It is a small AI pet in our 20 . It is different 21 common online pets. It can slowly grow bigger 22 truly understand people’s feelings. It can grow little by little, remember your habits and moods, and keep you 23 when you feel lonely. Many people 24 this kind of toy because it 25 great comfort to them. 11．A．pillow B．bag C．desk D．bed 12．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 13．A．and B．but C．or D．so 14．A．thing B．product C．food D．game 15．A．we B．you C．they D．he 16．A．is B．was C．are D．were 17．A．show B．shows C．showed D．showing 18．A．it B．them C．this D．that 19．A．be B．am C．is D．are 20．A．pockets B．box C．hand D．room 21．A．to B．from C．for D．with 22．A．and B．or C．but D．because 23．A．company B．friend C．class D．home 24．A．like B．likes C．liked D．liking 25．A．bring B．brings C．bringing D．brought 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hansel and Gretel is a famous fairy tale by the Grimm Brothers. The story is about a poor woodcutter, his wife, and his two children, Hansel and Gretel. Because there was not enough food, the stepmother wanted to leave the children in the forest. Hansel heard the plan and collected white pebbles. The pebbles shone in the moonlight and helped them find their way home.   The second time, Hansel could not get pebbles, so he used bread. But the birds ate the bread. Hansel and Gretel got lost in the forest. They found a house made of candy and bread. An old witch lived there. She wanted to eat the children.   Gretel was very clever. She pushed the witch into the oven and saved Hansel. They found the witch’s treasure and went home. Their stepmother had died, and they lived happily with their father ever after. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．Who wrote the story of Hansel and Gretel? A．Hans Christian Andersen. B．The Grimm Brothers. C．Charles Perrault. D．Aesop. 27．What did Hansel use the second time to find the way home? A．Pebbles. B．Bread. C．Sticks. D．Stones. 28．Why couldn’t the bread help them find the way home? A．Because it was too dark. B．Because the birds ate it. C．Because the witch took it away. D．Because Hansel forgot the way. 29．How did Gretel save Hansel? A．She ran away with him. B．She pushed the witch into the oven. C．She gave the witch some treasure. D．She called their father for help. 30．What happened to the stepmother at the end of the story? A．She ran away. B．She lived with them happily. C．She died. D．She became a witch. B Are you tired after studying hard? American country music will take you away for a while. The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there. Country music is simple music. It talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America: easy to understand, slow and basic. Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. It is the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. Rural life can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today. 31．Which of the following is NOT true about country music? A．It’s fast and loud. B．It’s usually about everyday life. C．It started in the southern states of the US. D．The words about rural life are often sad. 32．The underlined word “Rural” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．城市的 B．学校的 C．工作的 D．乡村的 33．People often play country music with ________. A．the guitar B．the piano C．the violin D．the drum 34．When did people begin to make records of country songs? A．In the 1950s. B．In the 1930s. C．In the 1920s. D．In the 1940s. 35．Take Me Home, Country Roads is ________ music. A．pop B．country C．jazz D．dance C Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing dynasty. The book describes the fall of a big family and the love stories of some young people. Price: ¥129.5 Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song dynasty. A group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority(权势). The book’s writer is Shi Nai’an. Price: ¥90 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms tells the story of the late Eastern Han dynasty. Luo Guanzhong wrote this story during the Yuan and Ming dynasties. Price:  ¥92.5 Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟)in the Tang dynasty. Price:¥99 36．Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone? A．Shi Nai’an. B．Wu Cheng’en. C．Cao Xueqin. D．Luo Guanzhong. 37．If you are interested in history of the Northern Song dynasty, which book will you read? A．Water Margin. B．Journey to the West. C．The Story of the Stone. D．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 38．If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much should you pay? A．¥182.5. B．¥189. C．¥191.5. D．¥222. 39．What can we know from the passage? A．The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone. B．A group of people in Water Margin went to Mount Liang. C．The writer of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is Wu Cheng’en. D．Journey to the West introduces the experience of Xuanzang and his four disciples. 40．Where may we read the passage? A．In a news report. B．In a movie magazine. C．In a book list. D．In a travel guide. 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） deep   call    in the future    through    explore Sunrise! The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences gave a new name to one of its schools. It is now 41 the School of Space Exploration (星际航行学院). So, do students there learn about stars and aliens? Not quite. Some students there learn how to make rocket engines and control space satellites (卫星) from the Earth. Others learn to make space robots. “Space robots are like the moon and Mars rovers,” said Shu Yiwei, a student from the school. “They often look simpler—unlike humanoid robots (人形机器人) or robot dogs on Earth.” Shu wants to make space robots that look different 42 . In this way, they can explore further and 43 into space. Her dream is part of China’s big space dream. From exploring the moon to reaching Mars, from the Chang’e probes (探测器) to Tianwen missions (任务), China is going farther in space. How far will we go? Only by 44 can we find out the answer. China’s space programme develops fast. 45 hard work, Chinese scientists are making great progress step by step. 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Here comes autumn! It is the 46 season of the year and spring is the first. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days 47 get shorter and shorter. The leaves 48 the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different 49 (country) ? In China, students often have 50 autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park or out into 51 (natural). For example, kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates 52 the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice (选择) . For most children in the US, 53 (ride) a bike is a good autumn activity. 54 (take) a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around . They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of 55 (funny). In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire. 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56．假如你是张华，你校下周要举行主题为“畅想未来生活”的英语演讲比赛。你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，以“The life in the future”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容包括：1. 未来城市：更大、人更多 2. 环境：更美 3. 交通：驾车出行，环游世界 4. 饮食：合理健康 5. 教育：在家上网学习 6. 可适当发挥 作文要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，层次分明，语法正确，书写工整； 2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名； 3. 不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The life in the future Hello, everyone! I’m Zhang Hua. I think the life in the future will be better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m glad to share all my ideas about the life in the future. Thanks for listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （湖北武汉卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 八年级英语下学期 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．Neither of the two stories ________ interesting. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这两个故事都很无趣。 is是，单数；are是，复数；be是，原形；am是，第一人称使用。neither意为“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，“Neither of+复数名词”作主语谓语也用单数。此句描述的是客观评价，应用一般现在时态。故选A。 2．The food and medicine ________ to the flood area by volunteers next week. A．will send B．will be sent C．send D．sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：食物和药品下周将被志愿者们送到洪水灾区。 主语“The food and medicine”是动作“send”的承受者，且时间状语“next week”表示将来，需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will be+过去分词”。 3．This story is ________ interesting than that one. A．much B．more C．very D．most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事比那个故事更有趣。 much许多/非常；more更；very非常；most最。根据句中关键词than可知此处应用比较级，interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加more构成more interesting。 4．—Have you ________ read this fairy tale?       —Yes, I have ________ read it twice. A．ever; already B．already; ever C．ever; yet D．yet; already 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—你曾经读过这个童话故事吗？—是的，我已经读过两次了。 ever曾经，常用于疑问句；already已经，常用于肯定句；yet还、已经，常用于否定句或疑问句句末。第一空所在句子为疑问句且位于动词read之前，询问经历，应用ever；第二空所在句子为肯定句，表示已经完成，应用already。 5．—The most important thing is not to win, but to take part. —________. It teaches us the spirit of never giving up. A．That’s right B．All right C．No problem D．Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——最重要的事情不是赢，而是参与。——说得对。它教会了我们永不放弃的精神。 That’s right没错（表示赞同对方观点）；All right好吧（表示同意或接受安排）；No problem没问题（回应感谢或请求）；Not at all不客气（回应感谢）或一点也不。根据答语后句“It teaches us the spirit of never giving up.”可知，说话者赞同对方的观点，因此“That’s right”符合交际语境。 6．My uncle is ________ and he has a teenage son. A．in his forties B．in forty C．at his forty D．at forties 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我叔叔四十多岁，他有一个十几岁的儿子。 表示“在某人几十多岁时”用固定结构“in one’s + 整十基数词的复数形式”，此处指“在他四十多岁时”，应填in his forties。 7．—________ will the sports meeting last? —For three days. A．How soon B．How often C．How many D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——运动会将持续多久？——三天。 How soon多久以后，提问将来时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；How many多少，提问数量；How long多久，提问时间段。根据答语“For three days.”可知，此处提问时间段。应填How long。 8．You should read as many books as possible, because ________. A．A miss is as good as a mile B．Knowledge is power C．Rome wasn’t built in a day D．Time is money 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该尽可能多读书，因为知识就是力量。   A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Knowledge is power知识就是力量；Rome wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的；Time is money时间就是金钱。根据“多读书”可知，其原因是知识的重要性，故选用Knowledge is power。 9．—When will you go back to your hometown? —________. A．Until the work is finished B．Not until the work is finished C．After the work will be finished D．When the work will be finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候回你的家乡？——直到工作完成才回去。 在until, after, when等引导的时间状语从句中，需用一般现在时表将来，遵循“主将从现”原则，故排除含will的C和D选项；Not until表示“直到……才……”，符合语境逻辑，而Until单独使用通常表示动作持续到某时刻，与瞬间动词go back搭配不当。故选B。 10．My uncle went to Australia last year.We haven’t seen him ________. A．since almost a year B．from almost a year on C．after almost a year D．since almost a year ago 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的叔叔去年去了澳大利亚。自从差不多一年前我们就没见过他。 句子时态为现在完成时，since后接时间点或“时间段+ago”，for后接时间段。almost a year是时间段，不能直接与since连用；almost a year ago是时间点，符合语法。since almost a year ago符合题意。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 More and More People Love Smart AI Toys Every night before sleeping, 27-year-old Nancy Liu puts a small warm machine next to her 11 . It breathes softly. It can talk with people and remember 12 feelings every day. “It always waits for me,” she says. “It never criticizes 13 pushes me. It just stays with me quietly.” This is not a real pet or a person. It is a new AI toy. This kind of 14 is very popular now. It can stay with people for a long time. It can know people’s habits and make people feel warm when 15 are lonely. In January 2026, a big electronic show 16 held in Las Vegas. About 60 companies 17 their new AI toys and robots. Over 80 percent of 18 are Chinese companies. A Chinese product named Sweekar 19 very special. It is a small AI pet in our 20 . It is different 21 common online pets. It can slowly grow bigger 22 truly understand people’s feelings. It can grow little by little, remember your habits and moods, and keep you 23 when you feel lonely. Many people 24 this kind of toy because it 25 great comfort to them. 11．A．pillow B．bag C．desk D．bed 12．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 13．A．and B．but C．or D．so 14．A．thing B．product C．food D．game 15．A．we B．you C．they D．he 16．A．is B．was C．are D．were 17．A．show B．shows C．showed D．showing 18．A．it B．them C．this D．that 19．A．be B．am C．is D．are 20．A．pockets B．box C．hand D．room 21．A．to B．from C．for D．with 22．A．and B．or C．but D．because 23．A．company B．friend C．class D．home 24．A．like B．likes C．liked D．liking 25．A．bring B．brings C．bringing D．brought 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了智能AI玩具日益流行，能陪伴人们缓解孤独。文章重点介绍了一款名为Sweekar的中国产品及其功能。 【详解】11．句意：每晚睡前，27岁的Nancy Liu把一个小暖机放在她的床旁边。 根据“before sleeping”可知，放置物品的地点应与睡觉有关，“next to her bed”床边是常见搭配，符合语境。pillow“枕头”；bag“包”；desk“书桌”不符合语境。 12．句意：它可以与人交谈，每天记住他们的感受。 空格后有名词“feelings”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，指代“people’s”，故用“their”。they“他们”，主格；them“他们”，宾格；theirs“他们的”，名词性物主代词不符合语法功能。 13．句意：它从不批评也不逼迫我。 句子中有否定词“never”，在否定句中连接两个并列成分通常用“or”，表示“既不……也不……”。and用于肯定句；but表转折；so表因果，均不符合此搭配。 14．句意：这种产品现在很受欢迎。 根据上文“It is a new AI toy”及下文“Chinese product”可知，此处指代这种AI玩具“产品”，product“产品”符合语境。thing“事情”；food“食物”；game“游戏”不符合语境。 15．句意：它了解人们的习惯，在人们孤单时给予温暖。 此处代词指代前半句的“people”，为复数概念，故用“they”。we“我们”；you“你”；he“他”人称或数不符。 16．句意：2026年1月，一场大型电子展在拉斯维加斯举办。 时间状语“In January 2026”对于当前时间是过去，且主语show是单数，故用一般过去时的被动语态“was held”。is/are/were时态，单复数均不符合。 17．句意：大约60家公司展示了他们的新AI玩具和机器人。 描述过去展会上的动作，需用一般过去时“showed”。show、shows时态不符；showing不能单独作谓语。 18．句意：其中超过八成都是中国企业。 此处指代上文提到的“60 companies”，为复数，且作介词“of”的宾语，需用宾格“them”。it、this、that数或词性不符。 19．句意：一款名为Sweekar的中国产品非常特别。 主语“product”是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用“is”。be/am/are形式不符。 20．句意：它是我们口袋里的一个小AI宠物。 根据“small”及便携性，“in our pockets”最能体现其小巧便携的特点。box/hand/room不如口袋贴切。 21．句意：它与常见的在线宠物不同。 固定搭配“be different from”意为“与……不同”。to/for/with搭配错误。 22．句意：它可以慢慢变大，并且真正理解人们的感受。 前后两个动作“grow bigger”和“understand feelings”是并列的积极功能，故用“and”连接。or表选择；but表转折；because表原因，均逻辑不符。 23．句意：它会慢慢成长，记住你的习惯和心情，在你孤单时陪伴你。 固定短语“keep you company”意为“陪伴你”。friend“朋友”、class“班级”、home“家”无此搭配且语意不通。 24．句意：许多人喜欢这种玩具。 陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“Many people”是复数，谓语动词用原形“like”。likes数不符；liked时态不符；liking非谓语。 25．句意：因为它给他们带来巨大的安慰。 主语“it”是第三人称单数，陈述事实用一般现在时，故用“brings”。bring数不符；bringing非谓语；brought时态不符。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hansel and Gretel is a famous fairy tale by the Grimm Brothers. The story is about a poor woodcutter, his wife, and his two children, Hansel and Gretel. Because there was not enough food, the stepmother wanted to leave the children in the forest. Hansel heard the plan and collected white pebbles. The pebbles shone in the moonlight and helped them find their way home.   The second time, Hansel could not get pebbles, so he used bread. But the birds ate the bread. Hansel and Gretel got lost in the forest. They found a house made of candy and bread. An old witch lived there. She wanted to eat the children.   Gretel was very clever. She pushed the witch into the oven and saved Hansel. They found the witch’s treasure and went home. Their stepmother had died, and they lived happily with their father ever after. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．Who wrote the story of Hansel and Gretel? A．Hans Christian Andersen. B．The Grimm Brothers. C．Charles Perrault. D．Aesop. 27．What did Hansel use the second time to find the way home? A．Pebbles. B．Bread. C．Sticks. D．Stones. 28．Why couldn’t the bread help them find the way home? A．Because it was too dark. B．Because the birds ate it. C．Because the witch took it away. D．Because Hansel forgot the way. 29．How did Gretel save Hansel? A．She ran away with him. B．She pushed the witch into the oven. C．She gave the witch some treasure. D．She called their father for help. 30．What happened to the stepmother at the end of the story? A．She ran away. B．She lived with them happily. C．She died. D．She became a witch. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林兄弟创作的童话故事《汉塞尔与格莱特》的主要情节。 【详解】26．文章第一段第一句“Hansel and Gretel is a famous fairy tale by the Grimm Brothers.”指出，这个故事是由格林兄弟创作的。 27．文章第二段第一句“The second time, Hansel could not get pebbles, so he used bread.”指出，第二次汉塞尔用面包来标记回家的路。 28．文章第二段第二句“But the birds ate the bread.”指出，鸟儿把面包吃掉了，所以面包没能帮他们找到回家的路。 29．文章第三段第二句“She pushed the witch into the oven and saved Hansel.”指出，格莱特把女巫推进炉子里，救出了汉塞尔。 30．文章第三段第四句“Their stepmother had died”指出，继母死了。 B Are you tired after studying hard? American country music will take you away for a while. The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there. Country music is simple music. It talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America: easy to understand, slow and basic. Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. It is the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. Rural life can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today. 31．Which of the following is NOT true about country music? A．It’s fast and loud. B．It’s usually about everyday life. C．It started in the southern states of the US. D．The words about rural life are often sad. 32．The underlined word “Rural” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．城市的 B．学校的 C．工作的 D．乡村的 33．People often play country music with ________. A．the guitar B．the piano C．the violin D．the drum 34．When did people begin to make records of country songs? A．In the 1950s. B．In the 1930s. C．In the 1920s. D．In the 1940s. 35．Take Me Home, Country Roads is ________ music. A．pop B．country C．jazz D．dance 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国乡村音乐的特点、起源、发展历程及代表人物约翰·丹佛。 【详解】31．由第二段“Country music is simple music... slow and basic.”可知，乡村音乐是缓慢、基础的，而不是快速响亮的。故A项表述错误，符合题意。 32．由第三段“Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers.”以及第四段“Rural life can be hard”可知，此处指农民（农夫）的生活，即乡村生活，故rural意为“乡村的”。 33．由第一段“The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there.”可知，乡村音乐常用吉他演奏。 34．由第四段“In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.”可知，20世纪20年代人们开始录制乡村音乐唱片。 35．由最后一段“John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers...His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known”可知，这首歌是乡村音乐。 C Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing dynasty. The book describes the fall of a big family and the love stories of some young people. Price: ¥129.5 Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song dynasty. A group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority(权势). The book’s writer is Shi Nai’an. Price: ¥90 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms tells the story of the late Eastern Han dynasty. Luo Guanzhong wrote this story during the Yuan and Ming dynasties. Price:  ¥92.5 Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟)in the Tang dynasty. Price:¥99 36．Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone? A．Shi Nai’an. B．Wu Cheng’en. C．Cao Xueqin. D．Luo Guanzhong. 37．If you are interested in history of the Northern Song dynasty, which book will you read? A．Water Margin. B．Journey to the West. C．The Story of the Stone. D．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 38．If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much should you pay? A．¥182.5. B．¥189. C．¥191.5. D．¥222. 39．What can we know from the passage? A．The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone. B．A group of people in Water Margin went to Mount Liang. C．The writer of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is Wu Cheng’en. D．Journey to the West introduces the experience of Xuanzang and his four disciples. 40．Where may we read the passage? A．In a news report. B．In a movie magazine. C．In a book list. D．In a travel guide. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四大名著的作者、内容背景及价格信息。 【详解】36．原文提到“Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone”，直接说明《石头记》（《红楼梦》）的作者是曹雪芹，对应选项C。 37．原文提到“Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song dynasty”，说明《水浒传》讲述了北宋的历史，因此对北宋历史感兴趣应读《水浒传》，对应选项A。 38．《三国演义》价格为¥92.5，《西游记》价格为¥99，总价为92.5+99=¥191.5，对应选项C。 39．原文提到《石头记》描述的是一个大家族的衰落和年轻人的爱情故事，并非“讲述一块特殊石头的故事”，选项A错误。原文提到《水浒传》中“A group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority”，与选项B描述一致。《三国演义》的作者是罗贯中，不是吴承恩，选项C错误。《西游记》介绍的是玄奘和他的三个徒弟的经历，不是四个，选项D错误。 40．文章介绍了四本名著的作者、内容和价格，属于书籍推荐信息，最可能出现在书单上，对应选项C。 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） deep   call    in the future    through    explore Sunrise! The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences gave a new name to one of its schools. It is now 41 the School of Space Exploration (星际航行学院). So, do students there learn about stars and aliens? Not quite. Some students there learn how to make rocket engines and control space satellites (卫星) from the Earth. Others learn to make space robots. “Space robots are like the moon and Mars rovers,” said Shu Yiwei, a student from the school. “They often look simpler—unlike humanoid robots (人形机器人) or robot dogs on Earth.” Shu wants to make space robots that look different 42 . In this way, they can explore further and 43 into space. Her dream is part of China’s big space dream. From exploring the moon to reaching Mars, from the Chang’e probes (探测器) to Tianwen missions (任务), China is going farther in space. How far will we go? Only by 44 can we find out the answer. China’s space programme develops fast. 45 hard work, Chinese scientists are making great progress step by step. 【答案】41．called 42．in the future 43．deeper 44．exploring 45．Through 【导语】本文围绕中国航天展开，先介绍中科院大学星际航行学院的学习内容与学子的航天梦想，再讲述中国航天工程的发展历程，并赞扬了科研工作者付出努力、推动航天事业不断进步的现状。 【详解】41．句意：如今它被命名为星际航行学院。 前文提到这所学院被授予新名字，主语it指代学院，是“被命名”的对象，存在被动关系；call的过去分词为called，固定搭配be called表示“被叫做……”，贴合更名的语境，所以填called。 42．句意：舒希望在未来制造外形与众不同的太空机器人。前文介绍当下太空机器人的外形特点，本句讲述她对研发新型太空机器人的远期设想；in the future是固定短语，意 “在将来”，匹配对未来畅想的逻辑，所以填in the future。 43．句意：这样它们就能探索得更远，向太空深处行进得更深。and连接并列结构，前面出现比较级further（更远地），因此空格也需使用比较级；deep作副词表示“深入地”，比较级形式为deeper，explore further and deeper表示“探索得更远、更深”，契合深空探测的文意，所以填deeper。 44．句意：只有依靠不断探索，我们才能找到答案。介词by后接动作类词汇时，动词需变形为动名词；全文核心主题是太空探索，explore意为“探索”，动名词形式为exploring，by exploring表示 “通过探索这种方式”，对应文中中国持续开展各类航天探测任务的内容，所以填exploring。 45．句意：凭借不懈的艰苦奋斗，中国科学家正一步步取得巨大成就。后文说明科学家一步步收获航天成果，艰苦奋斗是达成成果的途径，through hard work是固定搭配，含义为“凭借不懈努力”，符合语境。介词through可引出方式、手段，单词位于句首首字母大写，所以填Through。 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Here comes autumn! It is the 46 season of the year and spring is the first. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days 47 get shorter and shorter. The leaves 48 the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different 49 (country) ? In China, students often have 50 autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park or out into 51 (natural). For example, kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates 52 the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice (选择) . For most children in the US, 53 (ride) a bike is a good autumn activity. 54 (take) a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around . They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of 55 (funny). In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire. 【答案】 46．third 47．also 48．on 49．countries 50．an 51．nature 52．when 53．riding 54．Take 55．fun 【导语】本文介绍了秋天的季节特征，以及不同国家的孩子们在秋天的常见活动，展现了秋天的美好与乐趣。 【详解】46．句意：它是一年中的第三个季节，春天是第一个。结合常识，秋天是四季中的第三个季节，用序数词third。 47．句意：白天也变得越来越短。结合前文描述天气变化，此处补充“也”的含义，用副词also表示“也”，位于动词之前。 48．句意：树上的叶子开始变黄变红。固定搭配leaves on the trees表示“树上的叶子”，用介词on。 49．句意：不同国家的孩子们在秋天做什么？different后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。 50．句意：在中国，学生们经常去秋游。固定搭配have an autumn picnic表示“进行一次秋游”，autumn以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 51．句意：通常，他们会去游乐园或亲近大自然。固定搭配out into nature表示“进入大自然”，natural的名词形式是nature。 52．句意：当树叶变红变黄时，日本学生经常和父母或同学一起去远足。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，用连词when。 53．句意：对大多数美国孩子来说，骑自行车是一项不错的秋季活动。此处作句子主语，动词需要变为动名词形式，ride的动名词是riding。 54．句意：骑上山地自行车，你会发现新的道路。此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头，take保持原形，句首首字母大写。 55．句意：这都非常有趣。a lot of后接名词，funny的名词形式是fun，表示“乐趣”。 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56．假如你是张华，你校下周要举行主题为“畅想未来生活”的英语演讲比赛。你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，以“The life in the future”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容包括：1. 未来城市：更大、人更多 2. 环境：更美 3. 交通：驾车出行，环游世界 4. 饮食：合理健康 5. 教育：在家上网学习 6. 可适当发挥 作文要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，层次分明，语法正确，书写工整； 2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名； 3. 不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The life in the future Hello, everyone! I’m Zhang Hua. I think the life in the future will be better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m glad to share all my ideas about the life in the future. Thanks for listening! 【答案】 例文 The life in the future Hello, everyone! I’m Zhang Hua. I think the life in the future will be better. Cities will be much bigger and there will be more people living there. The environment will become more beautiful with many green trees and clean rivers. People can drive special cars to travel around the world easily and quickly. We will eat healthy and balanced meals every day to keep fit. Also, students won’t need to go to school. They will study online at home with the help of computers. Life will be very convenient and wonderful. I hope our dream will come true soon. I’m glad to share all my ideas about the life in the future. Thanks for listening! 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英语演讲稿，时态以一般将来时为主 明确要点：介绍未来的城市、环境、交通、饮食和教育等 确定人称：“第一人称+第三人称”为主 注意事项：不出现真实姓名，不少于70词 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：问候、介绍自己，并引出主题——未来生活会更美好。 主体段：依次介绍未来的城市、环境、交通、饮食和教育等，按照生活场景顺序展开 结尾段：总结感受并礼貌致谢 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：城市 发展变化：bigger/larger/more people/crowded but lively/develop rapidly... 要点二：环境 具体描述：more beautiful/more peaceful/cleaner/greener/less pollution/clean water/fresh air.. 要点三：交通 交通方式：take the subway/drive special cars/ride a bike/take the airplane/travel freely... 要点四：饮食 饮食习惯：eat healthy and balanced meals/have delicious food/have more vegetables and less sugar... 要点五：教育 教育方式：needn’t go to school/study online/take online courses/have a robot teacher/use VR technology... 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $