暑假自学课第4讲+情景交际+句型综合（讲义）-2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

新初一暑假自学课 外研2024版 · 暑假衔接专用 ┌─────────────────────────────┐ 第4讲 情景交际 · 句型综合 └─────────────────────────────┘ ⊙ 适用年级：新七年级（小升初） ⊙ 教材版本：外研2024版 ⊙ 内容说明：复习日常交际用语、There be句型、特殊疑问句和祈使句等核心句型的用法 Part 1 温故知新 —— 情景交际大回顾 一、问候与介绍 情景 常用表达 初次见面 Nice to meet you! / Glad to meet you! 日常问候 How are you? I”m fine, thank you. 介绍自己 My name is... / I”m... 介绍他人 This is my friend. / He/She is... 二、感谢与道歉 情景 常用表达 感谢 Thank you. / Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. 感谢回答 You”re welcome. / Not at all. / That”s OK. 道歉 I”m sorry. / Sorry about that. 道歉回答 That”s all right. / Never mind. / It doesn”t matter. 三、请求与建议 情景 常用表达 请求允许 May I...? / Can I...? / Could I...? 请求帮助 Can you help me? / Could you please...? 提出建议 Let”s... / What about...? / How about...? 回应建议 Good idea! / Sounds great! / I”d love to. 四、谈论喜好与能力 情景 常用表达 喜欢 I like... / I love... / I enjoy... 不喜欢 I don”t like... / I dislike... / I hate... 能力 I can... / I can”t... / He is good at... 询问能力 Can you...? / Are you good at...? Part 2 习新知法 —— 句型大升级 一、There be 句型 There be 句型表示“某处有某物”，注意以下要点： 句型 例句 肯定句 There is a book on the desk. 否定句 There isn”t any water in the glass. 一般疑问句 Is there a library in your school? 特殊疑问句 How many students are there in your class? 注意“就近原则”：There be 后面的第一个名词是单数用is，复数用are。 例如：There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two books and a pen on the desk. 二、特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 = 特殊疑问句 疑问词 用法 What 询问事物（是什么） Who 询问人（是谁） Where 询问地点（在哪里） When 询问时间（什么时候） Why 询问原因（为什么） How 询问方式/程度（怎么样/多少） 三、祈使句 祈使句用来表达命令、请求、建议等，动词用原形： 肯定：Sit down, please. / Open the door. / Let”s go! 否定：Don”t run in the classroom. / Don”t be late. Part 3 基础巩固 一、情景选择 从A、B、C中选择最恰当的应答： (1) — Nice to meet you! — ______ A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you, too! C. Thank you. (2) — Thank you for your help! — ______ A. That”s right. B. I”m fine. C. You”re welcome. (3) — I”m sorry I”m late. — ______ A. That”s all right. B. You”re welcome. C. Sounds great. (4) — Let”s play basketball this afternoon. — ______ A. Yes, I can. B. Good idea! C. Thank you. (5) — Can you help me with my English? — ______ A. Sure, I”d love to. B. I”m sorry. C. Yes, I can. 二、用 There be 的适当形式填空 (1) ______ a book on the desk. (2) ______ two cats under the table. (3) ______ any milk in the glass? (4) ______ many students in the classroom. (5) ______ a pen and three pencils in the pencil case. (6) ______ some water in the bottle. 三、单项选择 1. ______ is your new teacher? — Miss Li. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 2. ______ do you like pandas? — Because they”re cute. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How 3. ______ students are there in your class? — Forty. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. What 4. ______ run in the classroom. A. Not B. No C. Don”t D. Isn”t 5. ______ your brother like swimming? — Yes, he does. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are Part 4 提高挑战 一、补全对话 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话（有两项多余）： A: Hi, Tom! (1) ______ B: I”m going to the library. A: (2) ______ B: I want to borrow some books about science. A: (3) ______ B: Yes, I do. Science is very interesting. A: (4) ______ B: Sure! Let”s go together. A. Do you like science? B. How are you? C. Can I go with you? D. Where are you going? E. What do you want to do there? F. Goodbye! 二、按要求改写句子 (1) There are some apples on the table.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ apples on the table. (2) He can play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ the guitar? (3) They are in the park.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they? (4) She likes music because it”s relaxing.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she like music? 三、写作 My New School 请用 there be 句型和特殊疑问句句型，介绍你的新学校。不少于6句话。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 情景交际常用句型 见面问候说Hello，How are you? I”m fine. 感谢回复Thank you，别忘You”re welcome. 道歉要说I”m sorry，回答That”s all right. 请求帮助用Can/Could，May I...? 更礼貌。 There be 句型口诀 There be 句型表“有”，记住“就近原则”不走丢； be动词跟着最近的名词变，单数用is复数用are。 参考答案 Part 3 基础巩固 一、情景选择： 1. B 【解析】初次见面回答Nice to meet you, too! 2. C 【解析】感谢回答用You”re welcome。 3. A 【解析】道歉回答用That”s all right。 4. B 【解析】建议回答表示赞同用Good idea! 5. A 【解析】请求帮助回答Sure, I”d love to。 二、用 There be 的适当形式填空： (1) There is 【解析】a book是单数，用is。 (2) There are 【解析】two cats是复数，用are。 (3) Is there 【解析】疑问句，milk不可数用is。 (4) There are 【解析】many students复数，用are。 (5) There is 【解析】就近原则，a pen是单数。 (6) There is 【解析】water不可数，用is。 三、单项选择： 1. B 【解析】回答是Miss Li（人名），用Who提问。 2. C 【解析】回答用Because，用Why提问。 3. B 【解析】回答是数量Forty，用How many。 4. C 【解析】祈使句否定用Don”t + 动词原形。 5. B 【解析】主语your brother三单，一般问句用Does。 Part 4 提高挑战 一、补全对话： 1. D 【解析】回答I”m going to the library，问去哪里。 2. E 【解析】回答想借书，问去干什么。 3. A 【解析】回答Yes, I do，是一般疑问句。 4. C 【解析】回答Sure! Let”s go together，请求同去。 二、按要求改写句子： (1) aren”t any 【解析】否定句用aren”t any。 (2) Can; play 【解析】情态动词Can提前，动词还原。 (3) Where are 【解析】对地点提问用Where。 (4) Why does 【解析】对because回答用Why提问，三单加does。 三、写作（参考范文）： My New School This is my new school. It is very big and beautiful. There is a tall teaching building in our school. There are two libraries. We can read books there. There is a big playground behind the teaching building. There are many trees and flowers in the school. I like my new school very much! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $