精品解析：福建省福州第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题

福州二中 2024-2025 学年高一 10 月月考 英语学科 英语 （满分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did the man clean just now? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 2. How did the woman arrive? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. Who is Ms. Jasinsky? A. The one in a red dress. B. The one with long black hair. C. The one wearing short brown hair. 4. Where is City Hall? A. Near a forest. B. Opposite a park. C. Across from a cinema. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether the woman had fresh salad. B. What the woman will have for lunch. C. Why the woman won’t have the pizza. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. When will the store close? A. At 6: 00. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 00. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Come back tomorrow. B. Try on the black shoes. C. Draw money at the ATM. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does Bill think of the job market? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Tough. 9. Why will Bill contact his cousin later? A. To visit his company. B. To have an interview. C. To ask about a job. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. C. Teacher and student. C. Old schoolmates. 11. Who has left the school? A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Peterson. 12. What is next to the main gate now? A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. When will the man check out? A. On the 23rd. B. On the 25th. C. On the 26th. 14. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single one facing south. B. A double one with a lake view. C. A double one on the fifth floor. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 160 euros. B. 240 euros. C. 320 euros. 16. What does the woman give to the man at last? A. A room number. B. A phone number. C. A confirmation number. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Teaching a lesson. 18. What brought the speaker best childhood memories? A. Buying New Year cards. B. Receiving pocket money. C. Playing with his friends. 19. Who got the speaker’s best gift? A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family. 20. What will happen next? A. Volunteers will play some music. B. The speaker will share his cards. C. Gifts will be handed out. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The United States has a vast network of national parks spread all around the country. Here are some national parks for you. Arches National Park, Utah More than 2,000 natural stone arches make Arches National Park a special place in Utah. Travellers from around the world come to see brilliant sunsets that light up the sky each night. Hikers and rock climbers will love the endless options for exploring, while more low-­key visitors are sure to love the camping. Acadia National Park, Maine Super close to Bar Harbour, one of Maine’s most beloved tiny towns, Acadia National Park tops travel guides for the Vacation State. Before making your way to Mt. Desert Island, dine on the country’s most famous fish and take advantage of the opportunity to go whale watching on the Atlantic Ocean. When visiting Acadia, set aside some time to hike and go boating. Mount Rainier National Park, Washington We couldn’t leave the park with glaciers off the list. Washington’s Mount Rainier National Park, found southeast of Seattle, has 25 of them (along with the famous volcano) as its attention-­catching sight. The national park says “it’s the snowiest place on Earth where snow is measured regularly”. If snowcapped peaks aren’t your thing, plan to visit the park when the weather is warmer. Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) National Park, Colorado You probably imagine the Rocky Mountains when you think about Colorado, but do you know that the Centennial State is also home to the United States’ largest sand dunes? See them for yourself at Great Sand Dunes National Park, where you can go sand boarding and sledding (it’s a real thing!) or “fat biking”. Though June temperatures are said to be some of Southern Colorado’s best, a warm winter day can be an equally enjoyable time to see the dunes. 1. What do Arches National Park and Acadia National Park have in common? A. Both of the parks offer sea food. B. They are located in tiny towns. C. Tourists can hike in the parks. D. They offer free guides to travellers. 2. What attracts travellers most in Mount Rainier National Park? A. Sunsets. B. Whales. C. Ice. D. Sands. 3. Where can you go if you are fond of cycling? A. Arches National Park, Utah. B. Acadia National Park, Maine. C. Mount Rainier National Park, Washington. D. Great Sand Dunes National Park, Colorado. B Wandering in a thick forest amid fresh air, colorful flowers and the sweet melodies of wild birds, tourists might feel they are in a fairy tale world. In fact, they are picking wild mushrooms in Yunnan Province. Known for its breathing-taking landscapes and diverse ecosystems, Yunnan provides a lot of mushroom picking destinations. Xu Yaowei is in charge of a mushroom picking project on the app “Youyunnan”. He explained to China Daily that it was launched in early July. There are two types of tour routes. The first mainly aims at tourists from outside the province. Their main demand is for a mushroom hunting experience, focusing on easily finding mushrooms. The second route is for local and high-end customers, and includes a mushroom hunting experience, picking wild tea, enjoying a mushroom feast on a farm, and visiting a local wild mushroom market. The project is already a success. By the end of August, it conducted nearly 40 one-day wild mushroom collection tours, serving nearly 800 tourists. More than 95 percent of them are from outside the province. Most of them are college graduates and parents with children, ranging from 25 to 35 years old. One tourist surnamed Li said, “The most unforgettable was undoubtedly our encounter (遇到) with the professional and passionate tour guides.” “Their attractive stories and interactive sessions deepened our understanding and appreciation of the wild mushrooms we encountered,” Li added. 4. What can we learn about the mushroom picking project on the app? A. It is very expensive. B. It is successful but risky. C. It was started in early August. D. It is very popular with college graduates. 5. How does the writer develop paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By providing numbers. C. By explaining the cause. D. By showing the effect. 6. What may impress the tourists most about the project? A. The tour routes. B. The local market. C. The mushroom hunting experience. D. The professional and passionate tour guides. 7. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. A news report. D. A scientific article. C When someone tells me that they’re going to spend just 3 days in Paris, I feel like they’re most likely not going to love it. I mean, it’s possible to have a great time if you do it right and put what you want to see at the first place. During such a short visit most tourists head to see the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, Louvre and some other tourist attractions, and therefore experience crowds, long lines and not the real local Paris. Take your pick and spend some time actually enjoying these things instead of rushing through everything. I’m not telling you not to see these famous landmarks, but in order to fully feel the Paris atmosphere, you need to stay in the city longer. A stay in Paris just for a weekend seems far from seeing all the great things. Almost everyone is dreaming of getting to the top of the Eiffel Tower. But the moment you start approaching the tower you might realize that it’s not very romantic, as it’s surrounded by a ton of visitors and annoying vendors (小贩). The place is crowded, and lines take forever no matter when you visit it. It’s hard to find a romantic spot unless you book a dinner on top of the Eiffel Tower. It’s something you will only do once, as it’s not the best fine dining you’ve ever had — you’re doing it just for the experience. However, if you climb the stairs behind the Croatian Embassy you may be able to find a quiet spot overlooking the tower. The view is wonderful and definitely worth it, especially at night when the tower starts blinking! I recommend you to see the city from up high from the top of the Tour Montparnasse, Arc de Triomphe, or even a carousel (旋转木马) in Tuileries, and actually have the Eiffel Tower in your view. 8. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. You can only see crowds at tourist attractions. B. He who has a short visit doesn’t love Paris. C. Visitor can have a good time traveling in Paris in three days. D. It takes more time to experience the real Paris. 9. What is TRUE about visiting Paris according to the author? A. Fully feeling the atmosphere of the city. B. Only visiting the famous landmarks of the city. C. Seeing the whole city at the weekend. D. Rushing through all attractions in the city. 10. How does a tourist usually feel after visiting the Eiffel Tower? A. Delighted. B. Sad. C. Exhausted. D. Romantic. 11. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The atmosphere of Paris. B. The tips of visiting Paris better. C. The view of the Eiffel Tower. D. The tourist attractions in Paris. D Living abroad is not for everyone. Though it can certainly be a fun and exciting experience, it can also be filled with difficulties. Before you book the plane ticket, it’s a good idea to think carefully about living abroad. If you’ve lived in the same town for most of your life, a new place full of new food and things can seem like a dream comes true. Your free time will be filled with exploration and sightseeing. You’ll have the opportunity to experience places much older than the United States. However, that feeling will become less and you may find yourself wishing you could just turn on the TV and watch old TV series in English or eat your favourite American meal. Americans in Europe and South America often find that medical care is both cheaper and easier to get than in the United States. For example, everyone can get a dental checkup for only around $ 20 in Turkey. However, you may be disappointed by the lack of familiar medicines. And you may not be able to read the instructions. The work that the ordinary Americans can do abroad usually pays better than what the ordinary locals do. A full-time teaching job in Ukraine, for example, can help you live a very rich life. However, if you become bored with your position, other job choices are somewhat limited unless you speak the local language as well as English. Moreover, you will probably find that some benefits don’t exist for foreigners. When you live abroad, opportunities for international travel increase greatly. You may be able to take a day trip across the border from your apartment in Budapest to a concert in Vienna or take a boat to Montevideo for a night out after work in Buenos Aires. However, your money may not allow especially comfortable travel and you may have to stay in inexpensive hotels, cook your own food and take long-distance land transportation. 12. Who is the passage written for? A. Americans planning to live abroad. B. Europeans living in the USA. C. People interested in international travel. D. Foreigners working in the USA. 13. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Medicines are badly needed in South America. B. It’s easier to get medical care in America than in Europe. C. Medical care is often disappointing in South America. D. It’s cheap to get a dental checkup in Turkey. 14. Which is the advantage for Americans working abroad? A. They usually get higher pay than the ordinary locals. B. They must learn the local language quickly. C. There are many suitable positions for them. D. They are able to get benefits as locals do. 15. What is the message the author is trying to send? A. Living abroad is a fun and exciting experience. B. Living abroad seems like a dream comes true. C. Living abroad is not a good idea. D. Living abroad is not for everyone. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Grand Canyon(科罗拉多大峡谷) is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over220milslong and over a mile deep in some place.____16____. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. Over millions of years, the Colorado River cut through rocks as it passed through the area. ___17___. Now, the canyon is surrounded (围绕) by high walls on either side, while the river continues to move at the bottom of the canyon. Besides its large size, the Grand Canyon is also known for its beautiful colors. The canyon is made of layers of rock (岩层), and each layer of rock has a different depth and color. Geologists(地质学家) have found almost40 different layers of rock. The Grand Canyon is home to different kinds of plants and animals. ____18____. Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats and Gila monsters. American Indians have lived in the area for around 3000 year. Spanish explorers(探险家)first discovered the area in 1540. Later, other Spanish explorers returned in 1776. ____19____. Arizona became part of the United states in 1848, and the first geological studies were completed on the Grand Canyon in 1856. ____20____. About five million tourists visit the park each year. A. Its widest point is 18 miles wide B. It's not the deepest canyon in the world C. Weather changes quickly at the Grand Canyon D. Slowly,the river made the way deeper and deeper E. There are over 1,700 known plants growing in the area F. Today,the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park G. However,they didn't stay,as they found the canyon impossible to cross 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago when I was in my late teens, some friends and I went on a trip to Killington, Vermont. ____21____, I came from the city where traffic, buildings, and a fast pace of life were all I ____22____. I had never been to Vermont before and I remembered being excited that I was going to experience something ____23____. By the time we ____24____, it wasn’t until sometime after dinner. We were expecting the ____25____ be at least three to four hours until we got there. As we got closer to our destination, it started to ____26____. I felt very ____27____ as we drove up and down the hills in nearly stormy conditions, and I didn’t ____28____ my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy. When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late and I was thankful we had ____29____ it there safely. The next morning when I ____30____, the sun was shining through the curtains (窗帘) — after driving in such ____31____ the night before it was now all sunshine. When I opened the curtain, I was shocked. I had never ____32____ to see such a beautiful mountain right in front of me. All weekend I admired the mountains and wildlife surrounding me. And that’s when I became ____33____ by the beauty of nature. Years later, I am enjoying nature even more. I admire and appreciate it in a whole ____34____ way. Now I’m finding scary things like insects ____35____ instead of being afraid of them. 21. A. Before long B. At that time C. As usual D. In that case 22. A. explored B. provided C. focused D. knew 23. A. different B. unpleasant C. similar D. positive 24. A. left B. arrived C. returned D. reached 25. A. walk B. rest C. spot D. drive 26. A. rain B. cloud C. snow D. fog 27. A. anxious B. excited C. confused D. curious 28. A. raise B. compare C. notice D. remember 29. A. finished B. made C. challenged D. improved 30. A. got out B. cheered up C. headed for D. woke up 31. A. confidence B. darkness C. detail D. advance 32. A. prepared B. accepted C. expected D. ordered 33. A. concerned B. alarmed C. annoyed D. attracted 34. A. strange B. new C. responsible D. normal 35. A. advanced B. awkward C. amazing D. dangerous 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the “ice city”, Harbin in Heilongjiang Province is ____36____ popular winter tourist destination. Visitors enjoy the thrill of the super ice slide at the Harbin Ice-Snow World, a well-known ice-and-snow theme park. Major hot springs resorts in Harbin are crowded ____37____ traffic jams comparable to the Spring Festival travel rush and travelers from the south of China make up a large part of the tourist crowd. How do you tell the southerners from northerners? Southern Chinese people can be summarised in four ____38____ (feature): a light-colored down jacket (羽绒服), a lovely small hat, a suitcase in hand and ____39____ (shy) in public bathhouses. Southerners are less prepared for the cold, but the northerners are doting on (宠爱) them to make their winter trip ____40____ (memory). Some individuals online are providing practical suggestions for these southerners, stressing the need for clothing that ____41____ (protect) them from the freezing outdoor temperatures while ensuring they don’t sweat (流汗) ____42____ (heavy) indoors. ____43____ (promote) travel, Harbin has extended the operating hours of buses and subways. For travelers ____44____ (try) to avoid peak periods, it’s advisable to plan visits after New Year’s Day and the Spring Festival, _____45_____ tourist traffic is at its peak. 第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 require suggest very appreciate strong surprising kind 46. This species is extremely rare. 47. It was a real pleasure meeting such diverse, open-minded, bright individuals and watching them turn into a powerful learning team. 48. Have you read the ex-minister’s amazing revelations in the newspaper? 49. He admired the way she had coped with life. 50. They made a request for further aid. 51. There are three main types of contracts. 52. She was recommended for the post by a colleague. 第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余单词。 take control of, apply for, look through, source, editor, narrow down, other than, get around, path, be made up of, 53. As travelling is my hobby, I hope to ______ a job that provides me with the chance to travel around the world. 54. In English, sometimes a word ______ the first letters of several words. For example, the World Trade Organization can be referred to as WTO. 55. Many visitors to Beijing might choose the subway as the easiest way to ______ the capital. 56. When fear ______ the mind, most of us will be at a loss and don’t know what to do. 57. The first thing about Inca civilization is the roads and ______ they built to connect their important cities. 58. The earthquake-stricken area was inaccessible ______ by helicopter, and the heavy rain added to the rescue’s difficulty. 59. One of the best ways ______ your choices of tourist attractions is to look at places that have caught your interest recently. 60. Before you decide to buy the tickets to a scenic spot, you’d better ______ its details on the official website. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据上下文或所给提示，用所学单词的正确形式完成句子。 61. After graduation, I lost touch with him, but I will try to make ______ with him again. (根据句意单词拼写) 62. After the explosion from the chemical works, what the local government did first was to find safe places to provide a______ for the homeless families. (用首字母单词拼写) 63. Our travel ______ (手册) are printed on environmentally friendly paper, which fits with the theme of environmental protection. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. Our parents check our ______ carefully to make sure we don’t leave out anything we will need on the trip. （根据句意单词拼写） 65. After a short f______, the rocket placed Tianzhou-7 into its preset orbit (预设轨道), making the successful completion of the launch mission. (根据首字母单词拼写) 66. As a high school student, I think it is better to design a suitable ______ to know when to study, exercise and rest. (用适当的词填空) 67. Going from junior high school to ______ school is a really big challenge for most students. (根据句意单词拼写) 68. The teenager’s ______ (prefer) for outdoor activities is obvious by his love for hiking and camping. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Among a great deal of ancient Chinese ______, poetry of Tang and Song dynasties is certainly the most beautiful one. (根据句意单词拼写) 70. The __________ (apply) of scientific knowledge to transportation has greatly improved people’s life. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第五部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Bill 来信说要来福州。请你为他的三天旅行计划提出建议，内容包括： 1．推荐景点、特色美食等； 2．住宿、交通方式； 3．购物建议 注意：1．词数100个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州二中 2024-2025 学年高一 10 月月考 英语学科 英语 （满分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did the man clean just now? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 2. How did the woman arrive? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. Who is Ms. Jasinsky? A. The one in a red dress. B. The one with long black hair. C. The one wearing short brown hair. 4. Where is City Hall? A. Near a forest. B. Opposite a park. C. Across from a cinema. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether the woman had fresh salad. B. What the woman will have for lunch. C. Why the woman won’t have the pizza. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. When will the store close? A. At 6: 00. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 00. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Come back tomorrow. B. Try on the black shoes. C. Draw money at the ATM. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does Bill think of the job market? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Tough. 9. Why will Bill contact his cousin later? A. To visit his company. B. To have an interview. C. To ask about a job. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. C. Teacher and student. C. Old schoolmates. 11. Who has left the school? A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Peterson. 12. What is next to the main gate now? A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. When will the man check out? A. On the 23rd. B. On the 25th. C. On the 26th. 14. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single one facing south. B. A double one with a lake view. C. A double one on the fifth floor. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 160 euros. B. 240 euros. C. 320 euros. 16. What does the woman give to the man at last? A. A room number. B. A phone number. C. A confirmation number. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Teaching a lesson. 18. What brought the speaker best childhood memories? A. Buying New Year cards. B. Receiving pocket money. C. Playing with his friends. 19. Who got the speaker’s best gift? A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family. 20. What will happen next? A. Volunteers will play some music. B. The speaker will share his cards. C. Gifts will be handed out. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The United States has a vast network of national parks spread all around the country. Here are some national parks for you. Arches National Park, Utah More than 2,000 natural stone arches make Arches National Park a special place in Utah. Travellers from around the world come to see brilliant sunsets that light up the sky each night. Hikers and rock climbers will love the endless options for exploring, while more low-­key visitors are sure to love the camping. Acadia National Park, Maine Super close to Bar Harbour, one of Maine’s most beloved tiny towns, Acadia National Park tops travel guides for the Vacation State. Before making your way to Mt. Desert Island, dine on the country’s most famous fish and take advantage of the opportunity to go whale watching on the Atlantic Ocean. When visiting Acadia, set aside some time to hike and go boating. Mount Rainier National Park, Washington We couldn’t leave the park with glaciers off the list. Washington’s Mount Rainier National Park, found southeast of Seattle, has 25 of them (along with the famous volcano) as its attention-­catching sight. The national park says “it’s the snowiest place on Earth where snow is measured regularly”. If snowcapped peaks aren’t your thing, plan to visit the park when the weather is warmer. Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) National Park, Colorado You probably imagine the Rocky Mountains when you think about Colorado, but do you know that the Centennial State is also home to the United States’ largest sand dunes? See them for yourself at Great Sand Dunes National Park, where you can go sand boarding and sledding (it’s a real thing!) or “fat biking”. Though June temperatures are said to be some of Southern Colorado’s best, a warm winter day can be an equally enjoyable time to see the dunes. 1. What do Arches National Park and Acadia National Park have in common? A. Both of the parks offer sea food. B. They are located in tiny towns. C. Tourists can hike in the parks. D. They offer free guides to travellers. 2. What attracts travellers most in Mount Rainier National Park? A. Sunsets. B. Whales. C. Ice. D. Sands. 3. Where can you go if you are fond of cycling? A. Arches National Park, Utah. B. Acadia National Park, Maine. C. Mount Rainier National Park, Washington. D. Great Sand Dunes National Park, Colorado. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四个各具特色的国家公园，包括其地理位置和特色活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Arches National Park, Utah部分中“Hikers and rock climbers will love the endless options for exploring, while more low­-key visitors are sure to love the camping.(徒步旅行者和攀岩者会喜欢这里无尽的探索选择，而更喜欢低调的游客肯定会喜欢这里的露营)”以及Acadia National Park, Maine部分中“When visiting Acadia, set aside some time to hike and go boating.(游览阿卡迪亚时，留出一些时间徒步旅行和划船)”可知，两个公园的共同点是都提供了徒步旅行的活动。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mount Rainier National Park, Washington部分中“Washington’s Mount Rainier National Park, found southeast of Seattle, has 25 of them (along with the famous volcano) as its attention-­catching sight. (华盛顿的雷尼尔山国家公园位于西雅图东南部，这里有25座冰川(还有著名的火山)吸引了人们的目光)”可知，雷尼尔山国家公园最吸引游客的是它的冰川。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) National Park, Colorado部分中“See them for yourself at Great Sand Dunes National Park, where you can go sand boarding and sledding (it’s a real thing!) or “fat biking”.(你可以在大沙丘国家公园亲眼看看，在那里你可以玩滑沙和滑冰橇(这是真的!)或“胖自行车”)”可知，如果你喜欢骑自行车，你可以去大沙丘国家公园。故选D项。 B Wandering in a thick forest amid fresh air, colorful flowers and the sweet melodies of wild birds, tourists might feel they are in a fairy tale world. In fact, they are picking wild mushrooms in Yunnan Province. Known for its breathing-taking landscapes and diverse ecosystems, Yunnan provides a lot of mushroom picking destinations. Xu Yaowei is in charge of a mushroom picking project on the app “Youyunnan”. He explained to China Daily that it was launched in early July. There are two types of tour routes. The first mainly aims at tourists from outside the province. Their main demand is for a mushroom hunting experience, focusing on easily finding mushrooms. The second route is for local and high-end customers, and includes a mushroom hunting experience, picking wild tea, enjoying a mushroom feast on a farm, and visiting a local wild mushroom market. The project is already a success. By the end of August, it conducted nearly 40 one-day wild mushroom collection tours, serving nearly 800 tourists. More than 95 percent of them are from outside the province. Most of them are college graduates and parents with children, ranging from 25 to 35 years old. One tourist surnamed Li said, “The most unforgettable was undoubtedly our encounter (遇到) with the professional and passionate tour guides.” “Their attractive stories and interactive sessions deepened our understanding and appreciation of the wild mushrooms we encountered,” Li added. 4. What can we learn about the mushroom picking project on the app? A. It is very expensive. B. It is successful but risky. C. It was started in early August. D. It is very popular with college graduates. 5. How does the writer develop paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By providing numbers. C. By explaining the cause. D. By showing the effect. 6. What may impress the tourists most about the project? A. The tour routes. B. The local market. C. The mushroom hunting experience. D. The professional and passionate tour guides. 7. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. A news report. D. A scientific article. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了云南的蘑菇采摘项目。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“The project is already a success. By the end of August, it conducted nearly 40 one-day wild mushroom collection tours, serving nearly 800 tourists. More than 95 percent of them are from outside the province. Most of them are college graduates and parents with children, ranging from 25 to 35 years old. (这个项目已经取得了成功。截至8月底，共开展野生蘑菇一日游近40个，接待游客近800人次。其中95%以上的人来自省外。他们大多是大学毕业生和有孩子的父母，年龄从25岁到35岁不等)”可知，蘑菇采摘项目很受大学毕业生的欢迎。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“The project is already a success. By the end of August, it conducted nearly 40 one-day wild mushroom collection tours, serving nearly 800 tourists. More than 95 percent of them are from outside the province. Most of them are college graduates and parents with children, ranging from 25 to 35 years old. (这个项目已经取得了成功。截至8月底，共开展野生蘑菇一日游近40个，接待游客近800人次。其中95%以上的人来自省外。他们大多是大学毕业生和有孩子的父母，年龄从25岁到35岁不等)”可知，作者通过列数字来展开本段。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“One tourist surnamed Li said, “The most unforgettable was undoubtedly our encounter (遇到) with the professional and passionate tour guides. ” (一位姓李的游客说：“最难忘的无疑是我们与专业热情的导游的相遇。”)”可知，这个项目给游客留下最深刻印象的是专业热情的导游。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第二段中“He explained to China Daily that it was launched in early July. (他向《中国日报》解释说，该服务于7月初推出)”可推知，这篇文章可能来自于新闻报道。故选C。 C When someone tells me that they’re going to spend just 3 days in Paris, I feel like they’re most likely not going to love it. I mean, it’s possible to have a great time if you do it right and put what you want to see at the first place. During such a short visit most tourists head to see the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, Louvre and some other tourist attractions, and therefore experience crowds, long lines and not the real local Paris. Take your pick and spend some time actually enjoying these things instead of rushing through everything. I’m not telling you not to see these famous landmarks, but in order to fully feel the Paris atmosphere, you need to stay in the city longer. A stay in Paris just for a weekend seems far from seeing all the great things. Almost everyone is dreaming of getting to the top of the Eiffel Tower. But the moment you start approaching the tower you might realize that it’s not very romantic, as it’s surrounded by a ton of visitors and annoying vendors (小贩). The place is crowded, and lines take forever no matter when you visit it. It’s hard to find a romantic spot unless you book a dinner on top of the Eiffel Tower. It’s something you will only do once, as it’s not the best fine dining you’ve ever had — you’re doing it just for the experience. However, if you climb the stairs behind the Croatian Embassy you may be able to find a quiet spot overlooking the tower. The view is wonderful and definitely worth it, especially at night when the tower starts blinking! I recommend you to see the city from up high from the top of the Tour Montparnasse, Arc de Triomphe, or even a carousel (旋转木马) in Tuileries, and actually have the Eiffel Tower in your view. 8. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. You can only see crowds at tourist attractions. B. He who has a short visit doesn’t love Paris. C. Visitor can have a good time traveling in Paris in three days. D. It takes more time to experience the real Paris. 9. What is TRUE about visiting Paris according to the author? A. Fully feeling the atmosphere of the city. B. Only visiting the famous landmarks of the city. C. Seeing the whole city at the weekend. D. Rushing through all attractions in the city. 10. How does a tourist usually feel after visiting the Eiffel Tower? A. Delighted. B. Sad. C. Exhausted. D. Romantic. 11. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The atmosphere of Paris. B. The tips of visiting Paris better. C. The view of the Eiffel Tower. D. The tourist attractions in Paris. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是对如何获得更好的巴黎旅行体验提出建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“When someone tells me that they’re going to spend just 3 days in Paris, I feel like they’re most likely not going to love it.(当有人告诉我他们只打算在巴黎呆3天时，我觉得他们很可能不会喜欢那里。)”和第三句“During such a short visit most tourists head to see the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, Louvre and some other tourist attractions, and therefore experience crowds, long lines and not the real local Paris.(在如此短暂的访问中，大多数游客会去看埃菲尔铁塔、巴黎圣母院、卢浮宫和其他一些旅游景点，因此他们会经历拥挤、排长队，而不是真正的巴黎。)”可知，从第一段中可以推断出体验真正的巴黎需要更多的时间。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I’m not telling you not to see these famous landmarks, but in order to fully feel the Paris atmosphere, you need to stay in the city longer.(我不是告诉你不要去看这些著名的地标，但要想充分感受巴黎的氛围，你需要在这座城市呆得更久。)”可知，巴黎之行应该充分感受这座城市的氛围。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“But the moment you start approaching the tower you might realize that it’s not very romantic, as it’s surrounded by a ton of visitors and annoying vendors (小贩). The place is crowded, and lines take forever no matter when you visit it.(但是当你开始走近这座塔的那一刻，你可能会意识到它并不浪漫，因为它被大量的游客和烦人的小贩包围着。这个地方很拥挤，无论你什么时候去都要排队。)”可知，游客参观完埃菲尔铁塔后通常是筋疲力尽的感觉。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Take your pick and spend some time actually enjoying these things instead of rushing through everything.(选择你喜欢的，花点时间真正享受这些事情，而不是匆忙完成每件事。)”，第四段“It’s hard to find a romantic spot unless you book a dinner on top of the Eiffel Tower. It’s something you will only do once, as it’s not the best fine dining you’ve ever had — you’re doing it just for the experience. However, if you climb the stairs behind the Croatian Embassy you may be able to find a quiet spot overlooking the tower. The view is wonderful and definitely worth it, especially at night when the tower starts blinking!(很难找到一个浪漫的地方，除非你在埃菲尔铁塔顶上预订晚餐。这是你只会做一次的事情，因为这不是你吃过的最好的晚餐——你只是为了体验而去吃。然而，如果你爬上克罗地亚大使馆后面的楼梯，你可能会找到一个安静的地方俯瞰这座塔。景色非常美妙，绝对值得一看，尤其是在晚上，塔开始闪烁的时候！)”和最后一句“I recommend you to see the city from up high from the top of the Tour Montparnasse, Arc de Triomphe, or even a carousel (旋转木马) in Tuileries, and actually have the Eiffel Tower in your view.(我建议你从蒙帕纳斯大厦、凯旋门、甚至是杜伊勒里宫的旋转木马的顶端俯瞰这座城市，你可以看到埃菲尔铁塔。)”可知，文章主要是对如何获得更好的巴黎旅行体验提出建议。故选B。 D Living abroad is not for everyone. Though it can certainly be a fun and exciting experience, it can also be filled with difficulties. Before you book the plane ticket, it’s a good idea to think carefully about living abroad. If you’ve lived in the same town for most of your life, a new place full of new food and things can seem like a dream comes true. Your free time will be filled with exploration and sightseeing. You’ll have the opportunity to experience places much older than the United States. However, that feeling will become less and you may find yourself wishing you could just turn on the TV and watch old TV series in English or eat your favourite American meal. Americans in Europe and South America often find that medical care is both cheaper and easier to get than in the United States. For example, everyone can get a dental checkup for only around $ 20 in Turkey. However, you may be disappointed by the lack of familiar medicines. And you may not be able to read the instructions. The work that the ordinary Americans can do abroad usually pays better than what the ordinary locals do. A full-time teaching job in Ukraine, for example, can help you live a very rich life. However, if you become bored with your position, other job choices are somewhat limited unless you speak the local language as well as English. Moreover, you will probably find that some benefits don’t exist for foreigners. When you live abroad, opportunities for international travel increase greatly. You may be able to take a day trip across the border from your apartment in Budapest to a concert in Vienna or take a boat to Montevideo for a night out after work in Buenos Aires. However, your money may not allow especially comfortable travel and you may have to stay in inexpensive hotels, cook your own food and take long-distance land transportation. 12. Who is the passage written for? A. Americans planning to live abroad. B. Europeans living in the USA. C. People interested in international travel. D. Foreigners working in the USA. 13. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Medicines are badly needed in South America. B. It’s easier to get medical care in America than in Europe. C. Medical care is often disappointing in South America. D. It’s cheap to get a dental checkup in Turkey. 14. Which is the advantage for Americans working abroad? A. They usually get higher pay than the ordinary locals. B. They must learn the local language quickly. C. There are many suitable positions for them. D. They are able to get benefits as locals do. 15. What is the message the author is trying to send? A. Living abroad is a fun and exciting experience. B. Living abroad seems like a dream comes true. C. Living abroad is not a good idea. D. Living abroad is not for everyone. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是出国生活并非适合所有人，在做决定前需要认真权衡利弊。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Before you book the plane ticket, it’s a good idea to think carefully about living abroad.(在预订机票之前，最好仔细考虑一下出国生活。)”可知，去国外之前要慎重考虑。由此可推知，本篇文章是写给那些计划在国外生活的美国人。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Americans in Europe and South America often find that medical care is both cheaper and easier to get than in the United States. For example, everyone can get a dental checkup for only around $ 20 in Turkey.(在欧洲和南美洲的美国人常常发现，医疗费用比在美国更低，而且就医也更方便。例如，在土耳其，每个人只需约20美元就能进行一次牙科检查。)”可知，在土耳其做牙科检查相较于美国会很便宜，仅需20美元。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The work that the ordinary Americans can do abroad usually pays better than what the ordinary locals do.(普通美国人海外工作通常比本地人获得的收入更高。)”可知，美国人在国外的工资通常比当地人的工资高。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其根据第一段第一句“Living abroad is not for everyone.(出国留学并不适合每个人。)”可知，本文主要强调国外生活并不适合每个人，这也是作者想传递出来的信息。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Grand Canyon(科罗拉多大峡谷) is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over220milslong and over a mile deep in some place.____16____. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. Over millions of years, the Colorado River cut through rocks as it passed through the area. ___17___. Now, the canyon is surrounded (围绕) by high walls on either side, while the river continues to move at the bottom of the canyon. Besides its large size, the Grand Canyon is also known for its beautiful colors. The canyon is made of layers of rock (岩层), and each layer of rock has a different depth and color. Geologists(地质学家) have found almost40 different layers of rock. The Grand Canyon is home to different kinds of plants and animals. ____18____. Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats and Gila monsters. American Indians have lived in the area for around 3000 year. Spanish explorers(探险家)first discovered the area in 1540. Later, other Spanish explorers returned in 1776. ____19____. Arizona became part of the United states in 1848, and the first geological studies were completed on the Grand Canyon in 1856. ____20____. About five million tourists visit the park each year. A. Its widest point is 18 miles wide B. It's not the deepest canyon in the world C. Weather changes quickly at the Grand Canyon D. Slowly,the river made the way deeper and deeper E. There are over 1,700 known plants growing in the area F. Today,the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park G. However,they didn't stay,as they found the canyon impossible to cross 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章是对美国科罗拉多大峡谷的介绍。 【16题详解】 设空处所在段落是对大峡谷地理位置及情况的介绍。根据设空处前文“It is over 220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places”可知，大峡谷的部分地方长度超过220英里，深度超过1英里。A 选项 “Its widest point is 18 miles wide”表示大峡谷最宽的地方有18英里，与前文相呼应。故选A项。 【17题详解】 设空处前文“Over millions of years, the Colorado River cut through rocks”解释了大峡谷形成的原因是由于科罗拉多河切断了岩石。D 项中的“河流让路越来越深”串联上文。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“The Grand Canyon is home to different kinds of plants and animals.”可知，大峡谷是很多种动植物的家。E 选项中的“区域内有超过1700种知名植物”与上文呼应。故选E项。 【19题详解】 本段是对大峡谷历史文化的介绍。由该空前的 “Spanish explorers first discovered the area in 1540. Later, other Spanish explorers returned in 1776.”可知，西班牙探险家1540年首先发现了该地区，另一些西班牙探险家1776年回到了该地区。G 项承接上文，说明了西班牙探险家的情况并解释了他们没有停留在此的原因是发现峡谷无法穿越。G 项中的 they 对应前文“Spanish explorers”。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据空后“About five million tourists visit the park each year.”可知，每年有大约五百万人去公园旅行。F选项介绍大峡谷是美国大峡谷国家公园的一部分。设空处后文的 the park 指的是F项中的“the Grand Canyon National Park”。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago when I was in my late teens, some friends and I went on a trip to Killington, Vermont. ____21____, I came from the city where traffic, buildings, and a fast pace of life were all I ____22____. I had never been to Vermont before and I remembered being excited that I was going to experience something ____23____. By the time we ____24____, it wasn’t until sometime after dinner. We were expecting the ____25____ be at least three to four hours until we got there. As we got closer to our destination, it started to ____26____. I felt very ____27____ as we drove up and down the hills in nearly stormy conditions, and I didn’t ____28____ my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy. When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late and I was thankful we had ____29____ it there safely. The next morning when I ____30____, the sun was shining through the curtains (窗帘) — after driving in such ____31____ the night before it was now all sunshine. When I opened the curtain, I was shocked. I had never ____32____ to see such a beautiful mountain right in front of me. All weekend I admired the mountains and wildlife surrounding me. And that’s when I became ____33____ by the beauty of nature. Years later, I am enjoying nature even more. I admire and appreciate it in a whole ____34____ way. Now I’m finding scary things like insects ____35____ instead of being afraid of them. 21. A. Before long B. At that time C. As usual D. In that case 22. A. explored B. provided C. focused D. knew 23. A. different B. unpleasant C. similar D. positive 24. A. left B. arrived C. returned D. reached 25. A. walk B. rest C. spot D. drive 26. A. rain B. cloud C. snow D. fog 27. A. anxious B. excited C. confused D. curious 28. A. raise B. compare C. notice D. remember 29. A. finished B. made C. challenged D. improved 30. A. got out B. cheered up C. headed for D. woke up 31. A. confidence B. darkness C. detail D. advance 32. A. prepared B. accepted C. expected D. ordered 33. A. concerned B. alarmed C. annoyed D. attracted 34. A. strange B. new C. responsible D. normal 35. A. advanced B. awkward C. amazing D. dangerous 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者青少年时期的一次旅行经历，以及这次经历是如何影响作者对大自然的看法和态度。 【21题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在那个时候，我来自城市，车流、高楼以及快节奏的生活就是我所熟知的一切。A. Before long不久以后；B. At that time在那时；C. As usual像往常一样；D. In that case既然那样。根据前文“Years ago when I was in my late teens”可知，文章回忆多年前的出行往事，此处指代当时的处境。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：在那个时候，我来自城市，车流、高楼以及快节奏的生活就是我所熟知的一切。A. explored探索；B. provided提供；C. focused聚焦；D. knew熟知，了解。根据前文“I came from the city”以及后文“I had never been to Vermont before”可知，作者从未去过佛蒙特州，一直生活在城市里，只熟悉城市的生活环境。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我从前从没去过佛蒙特州，还记得当时十分兴奋，即将体验不一样的事物。A. different不同的；B. unpleasant令人不快的；C. similar相似的；D. positive积极的。根据前文“I came from the city”以及“I had never been to Vermont before”可知，作者长期生活在城市，首次前往山地地区，将要经历和城市截然不同的景致。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们晚饭过后许久才动身出发。A. left出发，动身；B. arrived到达；C. returned返回；D. reached抵达。根据后文“until we got there”以及“As we got closer to our destination”可知，一行人还在路上没有抵达目的地，说明此处是出发时间很晚。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们预估驾车至少还要三到四个小时才能抵达目的地。A. walk步行；B. rest休息；C. spot地点；D. drive车程。根据后文“as we drove up and down the hills”可知，一行人是开车前往目的地，此处指驾车路程。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：随着我们离目的地越来越近，天开始下雪了。A. rain下雨；B. cloud云层密布；C. snow下雪；D. fog起雾。根据后文“it was so dark and snowy”可知，原文出现snowy，能够确定当时下起了雪。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们在近乎暴风雨的天气里驾车翻山越岭时，我内心万分焦虑；天色漆黑，大雪纷飞，我根本无暇留意周遭景物。A. anxious焦虑的；B. excited激动的；C. confused困惑的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“drove up and down the hills in nearly stormy conditions”可知，风雪交加的山路上行车条件恶劣，作者内心忐忑焦虑。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们在近乎暴风雨的天气里驾车翻山越岭时，我内心万分焦虑；天色漆黑，大雪纷飞，我根本无暇留意周遭景物。A. raise举起；B. compare对比；C. notice留意，注意到；D. remember记得。根据后文“it was so dark and snowy”可知，黑暗和大雪遮挡视线，没办法留意四周景物。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们最终抵达酒店时天色已晚，我很庆幸我们平安赶到了这里。A. finished完成；B. made成功抵达；C. challenged挑战；D. improved改善。根据前文“When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late”可知，作者他们成功到达了酒店，固定搭配make it表示“成功到达某地”，符合平安抵达酒店的语境。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：第二天早上我醒来时，阳光透过窗帘洒了进来——前一天晚上在黑暗中开车，而现在却是阳光明媚。A. got out离开；B. cheered up振作起来；C. headed for前往；D. woke up醒来。根据前文“The next morning”以及后文“the sun was shining through the curtains”可知，清晨睡醒之后才能看到阳光透过窗帘的景象。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：第二天早上我醒来时，阳光透过窗帘洒了进来——前一天晚上在黑暗中开车，而现在却是阳光明媚。A. confidence信心；B. darkness黑暗；C. detail细节；D. advance提前。根据前文“it was so dark and snowy”可知，昨夜行车时四周漆黑一片，和次日晴天形成鲜明对比。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我从来没有预料到眼前会出现这样一座秀美的山峰。A. prepared准备；B. accepted接受；C. expected预料；D. ordered订购。根据前文“I was shocked”可知，眼前壮丽山景让作者大为震惊，说明美景完全超出预想。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：就在那一刻，我被大自然的美景深深吸引。A. concerned担忧的；B. alarmed惊慌的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. attracted被吸引的。根据前文“All weekend I admired the mountains and wildlife surrounding me”可知，作者全程观赏自然风光，被自然美景牢牢吸引。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：多年以后，我愈发喜爱大自然，用一种全新的角度去欣赏和珍视它。A. strange奇怪的；B. new全新的；C. responsible负责任的；D. normal普通的。根据全文内容可知，这一次的旅行对作者而言是一种全新的体验，由此可知，作者以全新的方式欣赏自然。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今就连昆虫这类曾经让我害怕的事物，我也觉得十分奇妙，不再畏惧它们。A. advanced先进的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. amazing奇妙的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“instead of being afraid of them”可知，作者不再惧怕昆虫，转而觉得昆虫十分奇妙有趣。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the “ice city”, Harbin in Heilongjiang Province is ____36____ popular winter tourist destination. Visitors enjoy the thrill of the super ice slide at the Harbin Ice-Snow World, a well-known ice-and-snow theme park. Major hot springs resorts in Harbin are crowded ____37____ traffic jams comparable to the Spring Festival travel rush and travelers from the south of China make up a large part of the tourist crowd. How do you tell the southerners from northerners? Southern Chinese people can be summarised in four ____38____ (feature): a light-colored down jacket (羽绒服), a lovely small hat, a suitcase in hand and ____39____ (shy) in public bathhouses. Southerners are less prepared for the cold, but the northerners are doting on (宠爱) them to make their winter trip ____40____ (memory). Some individuals online are providing practical suggestions for these southerners, stressing the need for clothing that ____41____ (protect) them from the freezing outdoor temperatures while ensuring they don’t sweat (流汗) ____42____ (heavy) indoors. ____43____ (promote) travel, Harbin has extended the operating hours of buses and subways. For travelers ____44____ (try) to avoid peak periods, it’s advisable to plan visits after New Year’s Day and the Spring Festival, _____45_____ tourist traffic is at its peak. 【答案】36. a 37. with 38. features 39. shyness 40. memorable 41. protects 42. heavily 43. To promote 44. trying 45. when 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了哈尔滨作为冰雪旅游热门城市冬季游客爆满，区分南北游客的特征，当地贴心服务及出行游览建议。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有着“冰城”之称的黑龙江省哈尔滨是一处热门的冬季旅游目的地。destination为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一处热门的冬季旅游目的地”为泛指，且popular是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：哈尔滨各大热门温泉度假区人潮拥挤，出现堪比春运的交通拥堵，来自中国南方的游客占游客总数的很大一部分。此处为固定搭配be crowded with，意为“挤满……”，所以此处为介词with。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国南方游客可以用四个特征来概括：浅色羽绒服、可爱的小帽子、手里拎行李箱以及在公共澡堂里局促不安。four为数词，后接可数名词复数，feature是可数名词，复数形式为features。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国南方游客可以用四个特征来概括：浅色羽绒服、可爱的小帽子、手里拎行李箱以及在公共澡堂里局促不安。and并列四个名词性短语，空格处需要名词作并列成分，shy对应的名词是shyness意为“害羞”。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：南方游客没做好御寒准备，但北方人十分善待他们，让他们的冬日旅行难以忘怀。此处使用“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，需要形容词作宾补，memory对应的形容词memorable，意为“难忘的”。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：网上不少人给这些南方游客提供实用建议，强调穿搭既要能抵御室外严寒，又要保证在室内不会大量出汗。此处为定语从句谓语动词，先行词clothing是不可数名词，主句时态为一般现在时，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式protects。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：网上不少人给这些南方游客提供实用建议，强调穿搭既要能抵御室外严寒，又要保证在室内不会大量出汗。此处修饰动词sweat，需要使用副词形式，heavy对应的副词是heavily意为“大量地”。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为推动旅游业发展，哈尔滨延长了公交和地铁的运营时间。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表达延长运营时长的目的，所以此处用动词不定式to promote作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：想要避开客流高峰的游客，建议在元旦和春节过后前来游玩，这两个时段游客流量处于顶峰。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，try与逻辑主语travelers之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词trying。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：想要避开客流高峰的游客，建议在元旦和春节过后前来游玩，这两个时段游客流量处于顶峰。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词是New Year’s Day and the Spring Festival，表时间，所以用关系副词when。 第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 require suggest very appreciate strong surprising kind 46. This species is extremely rare. 47. It was a real pleasure meeting such diverse, open-minded, bright individuals and watching them turn into a powerful learning team. 48. Have you read the ex-minister’s amazing revelations in the newspaper? 49. He admired the way she had coped with life. 50. They made a request for further aid. 51. There are three main types of contracts. 52. She was recommended for the post by a colleague. 【答案】46. very 47. strong 48. surprising 49. appreciated 50. requirement 51. kinds 52. suggested 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个物种极其稀有。划线词extremely为副词，含义是“极其、非常”，所给单词very作副词表“非常”，二者语义一致，可替换。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：见到这群多元、思想开明、聪慧的人，并看着他们组成一支实力强劲的学习团队，实在是一件乐事。划线词powerful为形容词，含义是“强大的”，所给单词strong作形容词表示“强大的”，语义相符，可替换。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你看过前部长在报纸上那些令人吃惊的爆料内容了吗？划线词amazing为形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，surprising同样是形容词，表“出人意料的、令人吃惊的”，能够互换。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：他赞赏她应对生活的方式。原句时态为一般过去时，划线词admired表示“欣赏、感激、赞赏”；appreciate含义为“感激、欣赏”，对应过去式appreciated，可替换。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们请求获得更多援助。划线短语made a request for意为“请求、要求”，require作动词表示“要求、需要”，其名词为requirement，语义匹配，可替换。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：有三种主要合同类别。划线词types意为“种类、类别”，kind作名词可表示“种类”，二者含义一致，空前有数词three，此处使用名词复数形式kinds。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：一位同事举荐她担任这个职位。划线词recommended意为“推荐”，suggest表示“提议、举荐”，此处使用其过去式suggested，语义相近可替换。 第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余单词。 take control of, apply for, look through, source, editor, narrow down, other than, get around, path, be made up of, 53. As travelling is my hobby, I hope to ______ a job that provides me with the chance to travel around the world. 54. In English, sometimes a word ______ the first letters of several words. For example, the World Trade Organization can be referred to as WTO. 55. Many visitors to Beijing might choose the subway as the easiest way to ______ the capital. 56. When fear ______ the mind, most of us will be at a loss and don’t know what to do. 57. The first thing about Inca civilization is the roads and ______ they built to connect their important cities. 58. The earthquake-stricken area was inaccessible ______ by helicopter, and the heavy rain added to the rescue’s difficulty. 59. One of the best ways ______ your choices of tourist attractions is to look at places that have caught your interest recently. 60. Before you decide to buy the tickets to a scenic spot, you’d better ______ its details on the official website. 【答案】53. apply for 54. is made up of 55. get around 56. takes control of 57. paths 58. other than 59. to narrow down 60. look through 【解析】 【53题详解】 考查固定短语和不定式。句意：旅行是我的爱好，我希望申请一份能让我有机会环游世界的工作。由a job that provides me with the chance to travel around the world可知，空格处表示“申请”，是固定短语apply for,，此处是不定式，apply用原形。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：英文中，有时一个词是由多个单词的首字母组成的。例如，世界贸易组织可以缩写为WTO。由the first letters of several words可知，空格处表示“由……组成”，是固定短语be made up of，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a word是单数，因此空格处是is made up of。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语和不定式。句意：许多到访北京的游客可能会选择地铁作为在首都出行最便捷的方式。由the subway和the capital可知，空格处表示“出行”，是固定短语get around，此处是不定式，get用原形。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：当恐惧控制心灵时，我们大多数人往往不知所措，不知道该怎么办。由most of us will be at a loss and don’t know what to do可知，空格处意为“控制”，是固定短语take control of，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语fear是不可数名词，因此take用第三人称单数。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：关于印加文明的第一件事就是他们修建的道路和小径，用以连接重要的城市。由the roads and可知，空格处表达“小径”，是path，要用复数。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：地震灾区除了直升机外几乎无法到达，而暴雨又加大了救援的难度。由The earthquake-stricken area可知，空格处表达“除了”，是固定短语other than。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语和不定式。句意：缩小旅游景点选择范围的最佳方法之一，就是查看最近引起你兴趣的地方。由look at places that have caught your interest recently可知，空格处表达“缩小”，是固定短语narrow down，way后用不定式作后置定语。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在决定购买某处景点门票之前，最好先仔细浏览其官方网站上的详细信息。由its details on the official website可知，空格处表达“浏览”，是固定短语look through，had better do意为“最好做某事”，因此look用原形。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据上下文或所给提示，用所学单词的正确形式完成句子。 61. After graduation, I lost touch with him, but I will try to make ______ with him again. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】contact 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕业后我和他失去了联系，但我会试着再次和他取得联系。根据“lost touch with him”以及固定搭配make contact with sb.可知，此处表示“取得联系”，所以此处为名词contact，作make的宾语。 62. After the explosion from the chemical works, what the local government did first was to find safe places to provide a______ for the homeless families. (用首字母单词拼写) 【答案】accommodation##ccommodation 【解析】 【详解】句意：化工厂爆炸之后，当地政府首先做的事就是寻找安全场所，为无家可归的家庭提供住处。根据首字母a以及句意可知，此处为名词accommodation意为“住宿”，作宾语。 63. Our travel ______ (手册) are printed on environmentally friendly paper, which fits with the theme of environmental protection. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】brochures 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的旅游宣传册采用环保纸张印刷，契合环境保护的主题。“手册”是名词brochure，作主语，由are可知，空格处用复数。 64. Our parents check our ______ carefully to make sure we don’t leave out anything we will need on the trip. （根据句意单词拼写） 【答案】packages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母仔细检查我们的包裹，以确保我们没有遗漏旅行中需要的任何东西 。package意为“包裹”，是可数名词，根据our可知，这里不止一个包裹，所以用复数形式packages，作check的宾语。 65. After a short f______, the rocket placed Tianzhou-7 into its preset orbit (预设轨道), making the successful completion of the launch mission. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】flight##light 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过短暂飞行后，火箭将天舟七号送入预定轨道，圆满完成发射任务。由the rocket placed Tianzhou-7 into its preset orbit可知，空格处表达“飞行”，由首字母提示f可知，是flight，空前有a，空格处用单数。 66. As a high school student, I think it is better to design a suitable ______ to know when to study, exercise and rest. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名高中生，我认为最好设计一个合适的时间表，明确什么时候学习、锻炼和休息。由when to study, exercise and rest可知，空格处表达“时间表”，是schedule，空前有a，空格处用单数，作宾语。 67. Going from junior high school to ______ school is a really big challenge for most students. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】senior 【解析】 【详解】句意：从初中升入高中，对大多数学生来说都是一项巨大的挑战。由Going from junior high school to可知，此处表示“高中”，是senior school。 68. The teenager’s ______ (prefer) for outdoor activities is obvious by his love for hiking and camping. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个青少年喜爱徒步和露营，显而易见他偏爱户外活动。名词所有格teenager’s后需要填入名词，prefer对应的名词形式是preference，意为“偏爱、喜好”。 69. Among a great deal of ancient Chinese ______, poetry of Tang and Song dynasties is certainly the most beautiful one. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】literature 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国众多古代文学之中，唐宋诗词无疑是其中最为出彩的。根据“poetry of Tang and Song dynasties”可知，空格处指代文学，所以此处为名词literature，作介词Among的宾语。 70. The __________ (apply) of scientific knowledge to transportation has greatly improved people’s life. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：将科学知识应用于交通运输极大地改善了人们的生活。空处在定冠词the之后，of之前，需要填名词，应使用application表示“应用”，作主语。故填application。 第五部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Bill 来信说要来福州。请你为他的三天旅行计划提出建议，内容包括： 1．推荐景点、特色美食等； 2．住宿、交通方式； 3．购物建议 注意：1．词数100个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Bill, I’m delighted to hear you’re coming to Fuzhou. I’d like to offer you some suggestions for your three-day trip here. Fuzhou is a beautiful city with rich scenery and delicious food. You can visit Three Lanes and Seven Alleys and Gushan Mountain, which are local iconic sights. Don’t forget to taste typical snacks like fish balls and meat swallow. It’s advisable to book a hotel near the city center for convenience. You can get around easily by subway or shared bikes. Besides, you can buy delicate lacquerware and local tea as souvenirs in downtown shops. Wish you a wonderful time in Fuzhou! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友 Bill写封信，为他的三天福州旅行计划提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → elated 建议：suggestion → recommendation 美味的：delicious → scrumptious 参观：visit → pay a visit to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Fuzhou is a beautiful city with rich scenery and delicious food. 拓展句：Fuzhou is a beautiful city which has rich scenery and delicious food. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m delighted to hear you’re coming to Fuzhou. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) [高分句型2] You can visit Three Lanes and Seven Alleys and Gushan Mountain, which are local iconic sights. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $