福建省福州第二中学2024-2025学年高一12月月考英语试题

福州二中2024-2025学年高一12月月考英语学科 必修1Unit3-Unit5 (满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 命题：高一英语集备组 审核：高一英语集备组 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much does the man offer? A.$100 B.$85 C.$70. 2.When does the man suggest having a picnic? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 3.What did the speakers just do? A.They did revision. B.They took an exam. C.They asked some questions. 4.Where will the speakers go? A.A supermarket. B.A restaurant. C.A coffee shop 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Visiting customers. B.Writing emails. C.Arranging a meeting. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Brother and sister. C.Classmates. 7.What music homework has the girl done? A.The drum. B.The violin. C.The piano. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the woman? A.A front desk worker. B.A room service server. C.A hotel manager. 9.What will the man do next? A.Show his ID. B.Pay the bill C.Go upstairs. 第1页共11页 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Who did the man go to competitions with? A.His exercise partners.B.His parents. C.His friends 11.What sport was the woman unwilling to do? A.Swimming. B.Gymnastics. C.Football. 12.What is the woman's opinion on girls in terms of sport? A.They should put in more time. B.They have much more choices C.They are forced to do girls sports 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What problem is the man facing now? A.Choosing his major. B.Finding a job C.Attending a college. 14.What does the man think of Biology? A.Confusing. B.Unattractive. C.Interesting. 15.What does the man probably want to be? A.An engineer. B.A biologist. C.A doctor. 16.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Learn Biology in college.B.Ask his father for advice. C.Stick to his own will. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What did the student union consider first about the trip? A.The place B.The time C.The participants. 18.Why won't the trip take place in spring this year? A.Students will be busy preparing for exams. B.Few students expressed interest in it early. C.Many students suggested changing the time. 19.What is James Plymouth responsible for? A.The accommodation. B.The exams. C.The bookings 20.What do the participants have to do about the trip? A.Choose a roommate in advance. B.Decide their preferred room type. C.Hand in a form signed by a parent. 第2页共11页 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As kids grow up,there's a good chance thatif you're a parent-you have a surplus of toys in your home.There are plenty of children,however,who do not have their own toy collection.This is where you can make a difference by doing your part to support children in need.To make this easier,we've rounded up a list of organizations that are always on the lookout for toy donations. Second Chance Toys Founded in 2006,Second Chance Toys recycles plastic toys and donates them to community organizations that service children in need. The organization partners with a number of drop-off locations across the U.S.You can find a location near you,register as a donor ()sign up for a time to drop off your toys,and you're good to go! The organization only accepts clean plastic toys with no small or missing parts. Ronald McDonald House The Ronald McDonald House houses thousands of children and families who experience severe medical care. The organization does not accept used toys,but if you have any new and unopened toys,you can donate them to one of hundreds of locations across the U.S. Stuffed Animals for Emergencies Stuffed Animals for Emergencies(SAFE)accepts stuffed animal donations and gives them to children in need who have faced difficult times. SAFE accepts new and used toys,no matter how old they are.The organization also accepts donations of old items like blankets,books and kids clothes You can find a chapter in your area and sign up to host a stuffed animal drive. 21.How can people donate toys to Second Chance Toys? A.By mailing toys directly to a location.B.By scheduling a drop-off time for toys. C.By donating toys at an organized event.D.By finding a partner at a nearby location. 22.Where can people donate used books according to this text? A.Second Chance Toys B.Ronald McDonald House. C.Stuffed Animals for Emergencies.D.All locations across the U.S. 23.What do the three organizations have in common? 第3页共11页 A.They recycle toys from sellers.B.They have locations worldwide. C.They accept toys to help children.D.They are set up by local communities. B Dottie Brier's role as a mental health volunteer at the American Red Cross in New York may have kicked offin 1992,but her first experience with the organization dates back to World War II(WWII). Brier was brought up in a family where the Red Cross values were very strong.Her father used to lead many philanthropic (organizations."It was really just my family value to be concerned about other people,.”she said. Determined to do something big,she got her master's in social work and then began her long and fulfilling career in the field of mental health."I always cared a lot about people who were going through difficult times.I really wanted to help them." In 1991,she concluded her professional career.However,within a few months of retiring,she found herself missing social work and it was then that she joined the Red Cross.She was sent to Florida to help families hit by a big storm.There she was part of a program formed by the American Red Cross-Disaster Mental Health.In 1995,Brier was asked by the head of Disaster Services at the Red Cross in New York to help start a similar program in the area. As a pioneer in the field of disaster mental health,she believes that developing such a program for the Red Cross has been extremely important."It's made a huge difference.We did a great deal of work educating people about mental health aspects and why they were important,"she adds. She knows it's important to take care of her own feelings,too.She protects her own mental health by using relaxation methods including yoga and walking and having other interests such as being a guide at the American Museum of Natural History.She knows she can also speak to Red Cross mental health volunteers. 24.What had the greatest influence on Dottie Brier's choice of career? A.Her Red Cross work. B.Her health conditions. C.Her WW)Ⅱexperience. D.Her family background. 25.Why did Dottie Brier join the Red Cross? A.She needed a job in the mental health field.B.She wanted to continue helping people in need. C.She was asked by the head of Disaster Services.D.She was expert in creating mental health programs. 26.Why is the mental health program important according to Dottie Brier? A.It has changed the way locals work a great deal.B.It has greatly influenced mental health education. C.It has made people realize mental health matters.D.It has improved her own mental health condition. 27.How does Dottie Brier keep her own mental health? 第4页共11页 A.By speaking to people from all walks of life B.By helping Red Cross mental health volunteers. C.By doing stress-relief activities and her hobbies. D.By visiting the American Museum of Natural History. C Nutrition is really tricky.It's like a big puzzle with many pieces that scientists are still trying to put together.People who wony about their diet want simple labels of good'or bad'and clear advice to follow,but the truth is much more slippery than that. The science about fats and cholesterol(胆固醇)is often counterintuitive(违反直觉的).Even qualified dietitians can be confused by it.Some diets that are supposed to be healthy can actually make your cholesterol go up.This can happen because not eating enough can mess with your body's hormones(). Too much fat in the diet has long been known to be bad for your heart health.But,after decades of pointing fingers at all non-vegetable fats,science has now decisively changed its mind.The research starting in the 1950s,which claimed that eating fats would make your cholesterol go up and lead to heart problems, has been proved to be not always true.What has been called the French paradox'by American scientists reflects the fact that in France-as in many other countries-people may have high cholesterol levels and high consumption of saturated fats but low cases of heart disease.This is because other things, like smoking,which can also affect your heart,are often ignored.In 2014,a review of seventy -two different studies of heart disease and saturated fats,conducted by the British Heart Foundation,found that there wasn't a connection between eating fat and heart problems. But even though the review showed no connection,government advice remains in place to limit the amount of fats eaten,especially saturated ones.The food industry sometimes helps make the advice that goverments give about eating healthy.They made a picture called the Eatwell Plate'to show people what to eat.But most people in the UK eat too much fat,and now it's mostly from things like vegetable oils,not from animals. 28.The underlined word"slipperyin paragraph one is closest in meaning to A.Unclear.B.Simple.C.Strange.D.Important. 29.What can be concluded from the researches in paragraph 3? A.Eating fats is always harmful to heart health B.Smoking is the leading factor causing heart health. C.The relationship between eating fats and heart disease is uncertain. D.French people have high cases ofheart disease due to their eating habits. 第5页共11页 30.What is government's suggestion for fat intake? A.Eating different types of fats.B.Focusing more on vegetable oils. C.Taking in as much fat as you want.D.Controlling the amount of fat in diet. 31.What is the text? A.A news report. B.Ascience report. C.A short story. D.A book review. D After the Second World War,Europe's rapid economic growth led to a more open and fair society,with fewer class barriers (and less obvious class differences. Changes in the structure of the middle class were particularly influential.In the1800s and early 1900s, the middle class was made up of business owners or professionals like lawyers and doctors.Ownership of property (and strong family ties had often been the keys to wealth and standing within the middle class.But after 1945,things changed in Western Europe.A new breed of managers and experts serving the needs of big organizations took the place of traditional property owners as the leaders of the middle class.At the same time,the middle class grew massively and became harder to define. There were several reasons for these developments.The growth of industry and technology required more managers and technologists.Moreover,the old middle class lost control of family businesses,and many small businesses closed as their former owners became salaried workers.Top managers and ranking civil servants,often trained in engineering or accounting,formed a new middle class of specialists from various social backgrounds.Thus the new middle class,which was based largely on specialized skills and high levels of education,was more open,democratic,and less secure than the old middle class. The nising standard of living and the spread of standardized consumer goods also worked to level European society,as the percent of income spent on food and drink declined substantially and people began to purchase a wider range of goods beyond just food and drinks.For example,the European car industry experienced significant growth after lagging far behind the United States since the 1920s.In 1948 there were only 5 million cars in Western Europe,but in 1965 there were 44 million.Like Americans,Europeans bought household goods like washing machines and TVs using credit,which was made easier by installment purchasing.This,along with better social security,made them more willing to take on debt. 32.What mainly decided middle-class membership in the 1800s and early 1900s? A.Strong family connections B.Expertise in managing property. C.Working in a large organizations. 第6页共11页 D.Support from the medical community. 33.What do we know about the new middle-class members? A.They are more open-minded B.They grow up in wealthy families. C.They work in family-owned businesses D.They share the same social background. 34.Why does the author mention the rise in car numbers from 1948 to 1965? A.To express his preference for cars made in Europe. B.To state the economic and social changes after WWII. C.To compare Europe's progress in economy with the U.S. D.To show his pride in the rise of car sales in Westem Europe. 35.What's the text mainly about? A.Suggestions for buying goods on credit. B.The author's views on European society. C.The rapid development of European society. D.Changes in European society after the war. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Common Book Club Challenges Running a book club discussion can sometimes be tricky or stressful.Here are some common issues along with solutions that you can try: Challenge 1:Few members talk too much,with others participating little 36 To encourage participation from all members,you can use strategies such as inviting comments from quieter members,asking open-ended questions that draw out more than yes-or-no answers, and relating the book to personal or current issues. Challenge 2:Heated discussions or disagreements A book club discussion is not a debate or an argument.37 Disagreements can be healthy and stimulating,but they need to be respectful and constructive.As a discussion leader,calm things down when people get upset.Just listen to what everyone thinks and find things you all can agree on.38 Encourage people to agree to disagree(求同存异)and move on when necessary. Challenge 3:Low attendance When not everyone shows up for meetings,it can be disheartening and make discussions less lively._ 第7页共11页 39 First,use a tool like Bookclubs to remind club members about the meetings.If the meeting days aren't good for everyone,you can survey your club members to find the best time Bookclubs can help with this too).Or,you can set a fixed day each month,and ask members to arrange their schedules accordingly 40 Ask the participating members of your book club to think through their acquaintances and have everyone come up with one person to invite A.To get more people to come,consider these strategies. B.Keep the arguments focused on the book,not on each other. C.They say that preparation is the key to success,so prepare for the book club! D.If nothing seems to be working,it may be time to find a few new members. E.It's an opportunity to learn from each other and open ourselves up to different views. F.A good book club discussion is one where everyone has a chance to share their thoughts. G.As the host,you feel responsible for making everyone feel comfortable in the conversation. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three little peas(豌豆)once lived together in a pod(豆夹). "We are green,and the pod is green,then everything else in the 41 must be green!"said one pea.As time passed,the peas and the pod grew bigger.Will we stay here forever?"asked another pea."I 42 what the world outside is like and what we can do!" One day,there was a great 43 when they were put into a basin in an apartment where a kind woman lived with her 44 daughter who couldn't go outside to play Days passed quietly."What are that green things?"the girl suddenly asked 45 one morning. Oh,they look like tiny pea plants!"the mother answered. Her daughter climbed out of bed,46 the little plants in surprise.The woman tied a stick to them."They will climb up to get closer to the sun!"she 47 Every day,the girl watched.To her great amazement,new leaves 48 to catch the sun."How lovely!"she shouted,"When I watch them grow,I feel 49!"The girl did seem stronger and happier than ever before！ One afternoon some days later,the girl 50,"You must see this!"A little pink 51 had come out on the pea plant.The mother 52 that her daughter's cheeks were now pink,too. "Thank you,little plants,for bringing such 53 to our home!"thought the mother.The little pea was 54 to have brought happiness into their lives!It finally understood what their 55 was. 第8页共11页 41.A.world B.room C.bank D.field 42.A.doubt B.know C.concern D.wonder 43.A.accident B.change C.request D.diet 44.A.slim B.strict C.sick D.shy 45.A.curiously B.awkwardly C.humorously D.gracefully 46.A.depending on B.staring at C.looking into D.going over 47.A.added B.cheated C.ordered D.announced 48.A.jogged B.closed C.hiked D.appeared 49.A.fatter B.luckier C.healthier D.warmer 50.A.called out B.turned up C.worked out D.made up 51.A.flower B.seed C.fruit D.light 52.A.accepted B.applied C.noticed D.recorded 53.A.credit B.food C.joy D.space 54.A.honest B.glad C.difficult D.challenging 55.A.view B.idea C.type D.power 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 National Day is celebrated every year to commemorate the founding of China.The 7-day holiday from Oct 1st 56 7th is called golden week.For Chinese people,it is a very important holiday. On October 1st,1949,a grand founding ceremony 57(take)place at Tian'anmen Square.Since then,October 1st has been celebrated as a great 58(nation)festival every year. On this day,the patriotic (atmosphere can be found everywhere across the country.Five-star red flags are fluttering 59 social media is filled with blessings.In addition,some significant activities are also organized. The National Day flag--raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square is a solemn（神圣的)event,60 (attract)tourists from all over the country.For military lovers,it is also 61 great chance to see most advanced military equipment in real life.The parade usually comes later with a large number of civilians coming from all walks of life,including workers,teachers,students etc,even foreigners 62 have made contributions to China. 63 (honour)the heroes who died in the fight for the liberation of China,communist leaders also offer flowers to the Monument of the People's Heroes during the holiday. National Day is undoubtedly one of the 64 (busy)weeks for tourism in China,because most 第9页共11页 people have a week off,during which they would like to take trips with their families and friends.So if you 65 (extreme)wish to travel on National Day,please make plans in advance 第四部分课内知识（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 提示：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填途到答题卡66-72题相应位置。 A.remove B.means C.main D.provided E.characters F.electricity G.requires 66.The whole city plunged into darkness through a power failure. 67.Could you update us on your latest efforts to evacuate Chinese nationals from Libya? 68.All the offices in this building are supplied with air conditioning as standard. 69.This article lays out the problem and proposes an approach to solve it. 70.There are three major types of skin cancer 71.The union demands higher wages and better working conditions from the management. 72.Teamwork is one of the key features of the training programme. 第二节（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余单词。 appreciate, trap, specific, survive, strong, error, strike, context, factor, affair 73.A number of decide whether a movie will be successful or not. 74.The money was collected for a purpose 75.Nowadays,we should keep ourselves informed of domestic and foreign to keep up with the changes of the world. 76.Here I sincerely express my if you could help me find the lost suitcase. 77.He by the beauty the first time he visited Guilin 78.For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly. 79.After he for more than 40 hours,he was saved by a rescue team. 80.She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the of her muscles 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选择恰当关系代词或关系副词补充完整以下定语从句。 81.That's the new machine parts are too small to be seen. 第10页共11页 82.Believe it or not,this is the most beautiful city I've ever visited. 83.We live in an age much information is available more easily than ever before 84.I don't believe the reason he gave me for his absence. 85.I'd like to live in the house there is plenty of sunshine. 第四节（共4小题：每题2.5分，满分10分) 请按课文内容翻译下列句子。 86.火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水。慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。 87.唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人类必须戮力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园 的决心。 88.汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。 89.越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 第五部分写作（共一节，满分15分） 90.假设你是李华，校学生会就“防灾减灾”展开活动，举行演讲比赛，请你就此选择一种生活中常 见的灾难写一篇演讲稿，内容要求如下： 1.简要描述灾难发生时的情况： 2.灾难发生时的应对措施： 3.预防灾难的准备措施。 注意：1.词数100个左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第11页共11页