精品解析：福建省福州第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题

福州二中 2024-2025 学年第一学段考试 高（一）年级（英语）学科 必修 1 Welcome unit-Unit3 （满分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟） 命题：高一英语集备组 审核：高一英语集备组 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Beef dumplings. B. Pork dumplings. C. Lamb dumplings. 2. What will the man probably do after school? A. Play computer games. B. Pay a visit to the woman. C. Walk the dog. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What is the price of a T-shirt in the woman’s shop? A. $15. B. $35. C. $50. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. In the street. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What was Clara’s worst travel experience? A. Losing her way in Paris. B. Waiting for ages in a cafe. C. Losing her passport abroad. 7. How did Clara solve the problem at last? A. Calling the police. B. Asking her friends for help. C. Asking the embassy (大使馆) for help. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the woman going to do this Saturday? A. Go on a business trip. B. Attend a party. C. Work overtime. 9. Who does the man advise the woman to ask for help? A. Her neighbors. B. The kids’ teacher. C. The kids’ grandparents. 10. What does the man say about nannies (保姆) here? A. They are common. B. They have no certificate (证书). C. They’re more for full-time care. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What did the woman study after high school? A. Journalism. B. Tourism. C. Law. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In New York. B. In Boston. C. In Chicago. 13. What is the man probably doing? A. Hosting a TV program. B. Giving a job interview. C. Sharing his experiences. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is Jenny’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Reading. C. Traveling. 15. What picture is Jenny working on now? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Great Wall. C. A Swiss mountain. 16. What does the man say about Jenny’s works? A. They should be bigger. B. They are well-designed. C. They contain many details. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How old is Waldramina Maclovia? A. 79 years old. B. 104 years old. C. 110 years old. 18. Through whom did Waldramina meet her husband? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister’s husband. 19. How many grandchildren does the couple have? A. 5. B. 9. C. 11. 20. What can we know about the couple? A. They always respect each other. B. They seldom face any difficulties. C. Their marriage was blessed by their relatives. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Attractions in Langkawi The best attractions in Langkawi make the most of the natural landscapes, huge parks, and unusual structures that no first-time visitor should skip on their travel schedules. Underwater World Langkawi Set along a beach town, it is home to more than 500 species of sea creatures. One of the highlights is a15-metre underwater tunnel, where you can enjoy close-up views of sharks. Price: $40 (adults) and $30 (children under 10 years) Langkawi Wildlife Park Great for families and animal lovers, it houses over 2,500 animals from 150 species such as monkeys, foxes and eagles. It also hosts animal feeding activities between 11:00 and 16:00. Price: $28 (adults) and $18 (children aged 3 to 12 years) Art in Paradise Langkawi It features (以……为特色) more than 200 impressive artworks that appear almost lifelike. Praised as the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia and second largest in the world, there are nine different zones within this three-floor building, including fantasy, classic, landscapes, and Malaysia zones. Price: $23 (adults) and $13 (children aged 3 to 10 years) Lagenda Langkawi Dalam Taman It is a folk-themed park where you can explore on foot or take a tour bus to look around. The open-air “garden museum” has a total of 17 colorful sculptures (雕塑) describing Langkawi legends including old stories of great giants and beautiful princesses. Price: $15 (adults) and $5 (children under 6 years) 1. What is a feature of Under World Langkawi? A. It is a folk-themed park. B It is great for families and animals. C. It features many impressive lifelike artworks. D. It provides a chance to enjoy close-up views of sharks. 2. How much would a couple with a boy aged 10 pay for feeding animals? A. $69 B. $74 C. $84 D. $88 3. In which attraction can visitors be informed of the local folk stories? A. Art in Paradise Langkawi. B. Underwater World Langkawi. C. Lagenda Langkawi Dalam Taman. D. Langkawi Wildlife Park. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了兰卡威的一些最佳景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Underwater World Langkawi部分中“One of the highlights is a15-metre underwater tunnel, where you can enjoy close-up views of sharks.(其中一个亮点是一条15米长的水下隧道，在那里你可以近距离欣赏鲨鱼)”可知，兰卡威海底世界提供了一个近距离欣赏鲨鱼的机会。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Langkawi Wildlife Park部分中的“Price: $28 (adults) and $18 (children aged 3 to 12 years)(票价：成人28元，3至12岁儿童18元)”可知，一对夫妇和一个 10 岁儿童共需门票28×2+18=74 美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lagenda Langkawi Dalam Taman部分中“The open-air “garden museum” has a total of 17 colorful sculptures (雕塑) describing Langkawi legends including old stories of great giants and beautiful princesses.(露天“花园博物馆”共有17个彩色雕塑，描述了浮罗交怡的传说，包括伟大的巨人和美丽的公主的古老故事)”可知，在Lagenda Langkawi Dalam Taman可以了解当地的民间故事。故选C。 B The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was eager to go to high school for my first week. When I got to school on the morning of the first day, I realized how large the school was and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. And then a kind senior showed up and guided me to my classroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar faces, the only open seat was next to my good friend, Jimmy. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. After finishing four periods, I didn’t feel too bad. However, the fifth period changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My literature teacher is Mr. Smith. He told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this term. I love reading and writing, but come on, 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was anxious. The courses in high school seem like they’re going to get much harder, but they haven’t yet. Even though my classes look hard, they look really exciting too. The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的) : the size of the campus, the crowds and the seniors, having a totally different experience that I had never had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people. 4. How did the author feel when his high school life was about to start? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 5. What happened to the author on his first day of high school? A. He was late for class. B. He got help on the campus. C. He was praised by his science teacher. D. He made friends with Jimmy. 6. What made the author anxious in the fifth period? A. The strict rules in classes. B. Forty AP-level books he had to read. C. The requirements from his literature teacher. D. The reading homework on the first day of high school. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. My first week in high school. B. My best friend in high school. C. The challenge I met in high school. D. The subject I like in high school. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者上高中第一周的相关情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“I didn’t want summer to end, but I was eager to go to high school for my first week. (我不希望暑假结束，但我渴望去高中的第一周。)”可知，作者渴望去高中的第一周，由此可知，当高中生活即将开始的时候，作者感到很兴奋。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. (由于学校的规模，我最后进错了教室。)”可知，他上高中的第一天在校园里迷路了，结合下文的“And then a kind senior showed up and guided me to my classroom before I was late. (然后一位好心的高年级学生出现了，在我迟到之前把我领到了教室。)”可知，作者虽然迷路了但是得到了别人的帮助。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this term. I love reading and writing, but come on,40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was anxious. (他告诉我们，这学期要写40篇论文，还要读《奥德赛》等AP级的书。我喜欢阅读和写作，但是拜托，40篇论文？AP级书吗？现在我很焦虑。)”可知，让作者焦虑的是文学老师提出的要求。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was eager to go to high school for my first week.(九月的第一个星期是我整个夏天都在期待的一周。我不希望暑假结束，但我渴望去高中的第一周。)”以及文章讲述的是作者上高中一周的详细情况可知，题目“我上高中的第一周”能概括文章主题，所以适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 C A pacer is someone who runs in races or marathons to help set the pace for runners. There are different types of pacers. A race pacer usually carries a sign highlighting a specific competition time for a race. He helps runners reach their goals without relying on technology, such as a smart watch or GPS. Professional pacers are used in long-distance races. They run at different sections of the race to inspire runners. A record pacer helps a professional runner set a new record, who often leads the race for a predetermined distance at a predetermined pace. A runner being paced runs directly following a pacer. Having a pacer can be helpful for a long-distance runner because researches show that it takes more energy to lead in a race all through the race than to follow another runner. The pacer takes on the responsibility of timing and establishing the pace so the runner only has to focus on his own running. Having a pacer as a guide in a long race can take some of the stress and pressure off by keeping an even pace. The pacer may also provide encouragement along the way to work towards the goal. There are times, though, when running with a pacer can be more stressful than beneficial for a runner — especially for amateur runners. Not having taken professional training, you set a goal to run a particular pace, but then you realize this may not be the best speed for you. In some cases, the pacer is running too quickly for what you can stand. Other times, you could misjudge your abilities and run a slower pace than what your body can bear. It is important to note that you don’t have to stay with a pacer just because you started with him. If you feel strong at the end and want to finish faster, you can run ahead. Or if he is too fast, you could slow down and maybe even join the slower pace group behind you. 8. What does a record pacer do? A. He provides technical support. B. He helps a runner keep the record. C. He offers medical help to a runner. D. He leads a professional runner at a speed set beforehand. 9. What does the underlined word “amateur” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Injured. B. Legendary. C. Unprofessional. D. Graceful. 10. What advice does the author give us in the last paragraph? A. Changing pacers from time to time. B. Following the pacer strictly all through the race. C. Giving up something and preparing for a breakthrough. D. Listening to your body and doing what feels right for you. 11. In which section of a website can the text be found? A. Sport and fitness. B. Science and technology. C. History and culture. D. Health and lifestyle. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍跑步比赛中的配速员。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A record pacer helps a professional runner set a new record, who often leads the race for a predetermined distance at a predetermined pace.(一个记录配速员帮助一个专业跑步者刷新记录，他经常以预定的速度领先比赛预定的距离)”可知，记录配速员在事先设定的速度下带领专业跑步者跑步，故选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“Not having taken professional training, you set a goal to run a particular pace, but then you realize this may not be the best speed for you.(在没有接受专业训练的情况下，你设定了一个跑步速度的目标，但后来你意识到这可能不是你的最佳速度)”可知，此处是以业余运动员为例说明有时候和配速员一起跑步的缺点，所划线词所在句意为“然而，有时候，与配速员一起跑步对跑步者来说压力大于益处，尤其是对业余跑步者来说”，amateur意为“业余爱好的”，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is important to note that you don’t have to stay with a pacer just because you started with him. If you feel strong at the end and want to finish faster, you can run ahead. Or if he is too fast, you could slow down and maybe even join the slower pace group behind you.(重要的是要注意，你不必因为开始和他在一起就必须和他一致。如果你在最后感觉很强壮，想更快地完成比赛，你可以跑在前面。或者如果他太快了，你可以放慢速度，甚至加入你后面的慢速组)”可知，作者在本段建议听从自己身体的节奏，做自己觉得合适的事情。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“A pacer is someone who runs in races or marathons to help set the pace for runners. There are different types of pacers.(配速员是指在赛跑或马拉松比赛中帮助赛跑者设定速度的人)”可知，文章主要介绍跑步比赛中的配速员，应是出自网站的“运动和健康”部分，故选A。 D The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河),which connects the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) and the Red Sea, opened in 1869. It helps speed world trade between the East and the West. But the man-made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things, such as non-native species, which have damaged the Mediterranean’s environment and caused native species to disappear. The number of non-native species has risen since the Suez Canal was widened in 2015. The “New Suez Canal” has raised concerns in many Mediterranean countries. Bella Galil is an Israeli biologist who has studied the Mediterranean for over 30 years. She noted that the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal had created a “moving aquarium” of species. These species could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings. Galil believes the number of invasive species has reached 400, which is twice the number from 30 years ago. Scientists in Mediterranean countries from Turkey, Tunisia to Lebanon share the same concern. But some Egyptians don’t consider the environmental concerns as serious. They said only 5% of the invaders are a problem and that invasive species can be helpful by “replacing species that are overfished”. They don’t think that the widening of the canal is responsible for the increase in invasive species; they say the increase was caused by rising water temperatures and wastewater from ships. The Suez Canal Authority runs the canal. Canal officials say they are closely watching the movements of sea species. They say they are requiring ships to take action to avoid carrying species from one side of the canal to the other. And they are trying to keep salt levels high in the Bitter Lakes to block invasive species out. Galil, however, questions whether these will be enough to protect the native species. “One day we will wake up to a complete and irreversible (不可逆的) change and know that there was something we could have done about it, if only it had been done on time,” she said. 12. What does the first paragraph show? A. Seeing is believing. B. Man will conquer nature. C. Let nature take its course. D. Every coin has two sides. 13. What does Galil say about the “New Suez Canal”? A. Its environment is worsening. B. It connects Mediterranean countries. C. It is widened to include more species. D. It is to protect endangered native species. 14. What do some Egyptians disagree on? A. The results of overfishing. B. The decrease of native species. C. The cause of the increase in invasive species. D. The meaning of the widening of the Suez Canal. 15. What is Galil’s attitude to the Suez Canal Authority’s action? A. Uninterested. B. Doubtful. C. Supporting. D. Understanding. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要说明了苏伊士运河扩建后，非本地物种入侵严重，导致当地物种逐渐消失。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河),which connects the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) and the Red Sea, opened in 1869. It helps speed world trade between the East and the West. But the man-made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things, such as non-native species, which have damaged the Mediterranean’s environment and caused native species to disappear.(苏伊士运河于1869年开通，连接地中海和红海。它有助于加快东西方之间的世界贸易。但这条人造水道也加速了其他物种的崛起，比如非本地物种，它们破坏了地中海的环境，导致本地物种消失)”可知，苏伊士运河连接着地中海和红海，促进了东西方之间的贸易。但扩建后，外来物种入侵严重,这些入侵生物破坏了地中海的环境，导致当地物种逐渐消失。由此可以推知，本段说明凡事有利有弊。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Bella Galil is an Israeli biologist who has studied the Mediterranean for over 30 years. She noted that the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal had created a “moving aquarium” of species. These species could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings. Galil believes the number of invasive species has reached 400, which is twice the number from 30 years ago.(Bella Galil是以色列生物学家，研究地中海已有30多年。她指出，苏伊士运河的拓宽和深化创造了一个物种的“移动水族馆”。这些物种可能会使沿海水域几乎无法供人类使用。加利尔认为，入侵物种的数量已经达到400种，是30年前的两倍)”可知，以色列生物学家Bella Galil表示扩建后，苏伊士运河的入侵物种使得沿海水域的水几乎不适合人类使用，而且入侵物种的数量是三十年前的两倍。由此可知，Galil谈到扩建后的New Suez Canal环境恶化。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“They don’t think that the widening of the canal is responsible for the increase in invasive species; they say the increase was caused by rising water temperatures and wastewater from ships.(他们不认为运河的拓宽是入侵物种增加的原因；他们表示，这一增长是由水温上升和船舶废水造成的)”可知，埃及人不赞同扩建运河是造成入侵物种增加的原因的说法。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Galil, however, questions whether these will be enough to protect the native species.(然而，加利尔质疑这些措施是否足以保护本地物种)”可推知，Galil对于Suez Canal Authority采取的措施表示怀疑。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you nervous when sitting in the exam hall? Do worrying thoughts keep you awake at night? You may have experienced at least one of these situations. ____16____There are many ways to help reduce this uncomfortable feeling. Here are three simple techniques that could make a difference. •____17____ Do you jump out of bed the moment the alarm rings every morning? Or do you check your phone the moment your eyes are open? Perhaps the next time you get up in the morning, you can try this. Slowly get up and sit at your bed for a few minutes. ____18____ You can shut your eyes if you feel that helps. The important thing is not to let any hurried thoughts fill your mind. Just be present, with no thoughts of the past or future. In these few quiet minutes to yourself, you will feel refreshed! •Eat mindfully Meals today seem to be in the company of more than just knives and forks. In many cases, we have our headphones right next to the served food, and our eyes are busy with the world within them. Such actions can result in a stomachache and overworked brain. ____19____ Slow down and let your eyes focus on the different colors, and allow your tongue to taste different flavors. Chew the food well, and feel the sensations. This is called mindful eating. It helps you to be aware of the food you put in your mouth. •Get moving Do you often lock yourself in your room, finishing up your school work or playing video games? ____20____ Playing sports or simply cycling helps reduce the body’s stress and lift your mood. It has long been studied by scientists that even five minutes of exercise can have anti-anxiety effects! These are three simple ways to feel less anxious and stressed. You would need to maintain these practices, of course. However, when you see the improvements in your mental well-being, it’s worth the efforts. Give them a try. Your mind will thank you for it. A. Sit at your bed B. Live in the present C. Let the body and mind feel the peace. D. Instead, take mealtime as a time to enjoy your food. E. Then it is time to get out of the chair and have some fun. F. This, in turn, has the effect of bringing your body into a state of deep relaxation. G. It is a sign that anxiety is growing in your body, and your brain is asking for help! 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种解决考前焦虑的方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Are you nervous when sitting in the exam hall? Do worrying thoughts keep you awake at night? You may have experienced at least one of these situations.”（当你坐在考场上时，你紧张吗？担心的想法会让你晚上睡不着吗？您可能至少经历过其中一种情况。）引出话题，提到焦虑。以及下文“There are many ways to help reduce this uncomfortable feeling.”（有很多方法可以帮助减少这种不舒服的感觉。）说明有一些可以解决焦虑的方法。结合选项G项It is a sign that anxiety is growing in your body, and your brain is asking for help!（这是焦虑在你体内增长的迹象，你的大脑正在寻求帮助！）可知， 承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Do you jump out of bed the moment the alarm rings every morning? Or do you check your phone the moment your eyes are open? Perhaps the next time you get up in the morning, you can try this.”（每天早上闹钟一响，你就会从床上跳起来吗？还是一睁眼就看手机？也许下次你早上起来的时候，你可以试试这个。慢慢站起来，在床前坐几分钟。）可知， 讲的是在床前坐几分钟。结合选项A项Sit at your bed（坐在你的床边）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Slowly get up and sit at your bed for a few minutes.”（慢慢站起来，在床前坐几分钟。）说明在床前坐几分钟。以及下文“You can shut your eyes if you feel that helps.”（如果你觉得有帮助的话，你可以闭上眼睛。）由此可推知，空格处内容应为此做法的好处。结合选项C项Let the body and mind feel the peace.（让身体和心灵感受到平静。）符合此推断，承接上文，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“In many cases, we have our headphones right next to the served food, and our eyes are busy with the world within them. Such actions can result in a stomachache and overworked brain.”（在很多情况下，我们把耳机放在上菜的旁边，我们的眼睛忙着看里面的世界。这样的行为会导致胃痛和大脑过度劳累。）可知，讲的是吃饭时不应该做的一些行为。以及下文“Slow down and let your eyes focus on the different colors, and allow your tongue to taste different flavors.”（慢下来，让你的眼睛专注于不同的颜色，让你的舌头品尝不同的味道。）讲的是正确的吃法行为。由此可知，上下文形成语意转折，结合选项D项Instead, take mealtime as a time to enjoy your food.（相反，把吃饭时间当作享受食物的时间。）为说明相反的做法，上下文形成语意对比，符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 由该段标题“Get moving”（行动起来。）以及下文“Playing sports or simply cycling helps reduce the body’s stress and lift your mood.”（运动或骑自行车有助于减轻身体压力，提升情绪。）可知，该段主要讲的是运动，让自己动起来。结合选项E项Then it is time to get out of the chair and have some fun.（然后是时候离开椅子，享受乐趣了。）和该段主旨意思一致，上下文紧密连接。符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop ____21____. This was what Julia Ruelle just experienced. “It was really ____22____,” said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends. Earlier this year, Julia, having completed a ____23____ for a brain tumor (肿瘤) in April, won a writing contest and was ____24____ a free five-day camping adventure with up to three friends. Its aim is to get kids away from technology. She struggled to choose the final three — Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli. No ____25____ are allowed, so getting their agreement was kind of ____26____. Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their ____27____. The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training. They ____28____ the next day at 7:00 a. m., and quickly fit many things into their ____29____ — getting up early every morning, going boating by noon, then having lunch at the campsites, _____30_____ by swinging, reading, talking, and napping. “I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially _____31_____,” Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I’m less _____32_____ about things.” “We got along pretty well,” said Madeline. “We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts in general.” “But we might sometimes have had _____33_____,” Julianna added. No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were actually nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm. After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone. “Mental health can be _____34_____ so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to _____35_____ and reconnect with yourself,” said Julia. 21. A. tiredness B. happiness C. darkness D. togetherness 22. A. amazing B. terrible C. boring D. costly 23. A. competition B. treatment C. preparation D. registration 24. A. promised B. directed C. offered D. advised 25. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. guides 26. A. educating B. challenging C. satisfying D. impressing 27. A. permission B. satisfaction C. confidence D. expectation 28. A. turned out B. turned up C. set out D. set in 29. A. hobby B. project C. schedule D. solution 30. A. taught B. followed C. divided D. instructed 31. A. society B. homework C. personality D. technology 32. A. doubtful B. anxious C. curious D. unsatisfied 33. A. disappointment B. joyfulness C. arguments D. injuries 34. A. damaged B. improved C. arranged D. weakened 35. A. get away B. get back C. give up D. give away 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四个女孩一起渡过的没有父母陪伴、远离电子设备的冒险之旅。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：130个小时一直在一起。A. tiredness疲劳；B. happiness幸福；C. darkness黑暗；D. togetherness亲密无间。由上文“Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. (四个女孩。两个帐篷。没有手机。雷雨)”和下文“said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends (朱莉娅·鲁埃尔在谈到她最近与三个儿时的朋友前往Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness进行的为期一周的冒险时说)”可知，在雷雨天，四个女孩没有手机待在两个帐篷里，一起进行为期一周的冒险，由此可以判断她们是一直在一起的、亲密无间。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“真太棒了，”朱莉娅·鲁埃尔在谈到她最近与三个儿时的朋友前往Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness进行的为期一周的冒险时说。A. amazing令人惊羡的；B. terrible可怕的；C. boring无聊的；D. costly昂贵的。由下文几个女孩对这次旅程的评价和下文““We got along pretty well,” said Madeline. (“我们相处得很好，”玛德琳说)”可知，孩子们相处很好，这场旅行是很让人满意、惊羡的。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，朱莉娅在4月份完成了脑瘤治疗，赢得了一场写作比赛，并获得了与三个朋友一起进行的为期五天的免费露营冒险。A. competition比赛；B. treatment治疗；C. preparation准备；D. registration注册。由下文“for a brain tumor”可知，是完成了肿瘤的治疗。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，朱莉娅在4月份完成了脑瘤治疗，赢得了一场写作比赛，并获得了与三个朋友一起进行的为期五天的免费露营冒险。A. promised承诺；B. directed指导；C. offered提供、给予；D. advised建议。由上文“won a writing contest”可知，Julia赢得了作文比赛，因而被给予奖励。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母是不允许加入的，所以得到他们的同意有点困难。A. parents家长；B. friends朋友；C. teachers老师；D. guides导游。由上文“Four girls. (四个女孩)”和“said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends (朱莉娅·鲁埃尔在谈到她最近与三个儿时的朋友前往Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness进行的为期一周的冒险时说)”可知，这是只有四个女孩的旅行，可得出父母是不允许陪伴在旁的。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：父母是不允许加入的，所以得到他们的同意有点挑战性。A. educating教育；B. challenging挑战性的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. impressing令印象深刻的。由本处语境可知，不允许父母去，所以得到父母的许可有点挑战性。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一部卫星电话，并承诺在一周内两次查看，最终赢得了他们的许可。A. permission允许；B. satisfaction满意；C. confidence信心；D. expectation期待。由上文语境可知，孩子们的父母不太同意这次探险，在得到一周两次通话的承诺后，才允许她们去。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们第二天早上7点开始安排，并迅速将许多事情融入日程安排——每天早上早起，中午之前划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、读书、聊天和打盹。A. turned out结果是；B. turned up出现；C. set out（怀着目标）开始工作，展开任务；D. set in（不好的事情）产生。由句中的时间及下文“getting up early every morning, going boating by noon, then having lunch at the campsites”“swinging, reading, talking, and napping”的一系列活动可知，她们早上七点就开始着手安排活动。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们第二天早上7点开始安排，并迅速将许多事情融入日程安排——每天早上早起，中午之前划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、读书、聊天和打盹。A. hobby爱好；B. project项目；C. schedule日程安排；D. solution解决方案。由下文“getting up early every morning, going boating by noon, then having lunch at the campsites”“swinging, reading, talking, and napping”列举的各项活动可知，这是她们的日程安排。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们第二天早上7点开始安排，并迅速将许多事情融入日程安排——每天早上早起，中午之前划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、读书、聊天和打盹。A. taught教；B. followed跟着；C. divided分开；D. instructed指导。由本处语境可知，吃完午饭紧接着是荡秋千、读书、聊天和打盹。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anna说：“我喜欢你脱离生活中的一切，尤其是科技。”A. society社会；B. homework作业；C. personality个性；D. technology科技。由上文“No cellphones. (没有手机)”讲本次冒险没有手机，上文“Its aim is to get kids away from technology. (它的目的是让孩子们远离科技)”和下文“Without her phone (没有她的手机)”可知，没有手机即远离科技。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在没有手机的情况下，她说：“我对事情不那么焦虑了。”A. doubtful怀疑的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. unsatisfied不满意的。由上文没有手机的干扰可知，Anna不像以前那么焦虑了。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我们有时可能会发生争执，”Julianna补充道。A. disappointments失望；B. joyfulness快乐；C. arguments争论；D. injuries伤害。由上文“We got along pretty well(我们相处得很好)”和转折词But可推知，此处指也会有争吵。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Boundary Waters，心理健康可以得到很大改善。A. damaged损害；B. improved改善；C. arranged安排；D. weakened减弱。由上文“Mental health”及下文“It really helps (这真的有助于)”可知，心理健康得到了改善。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这真的有助于摆脱困境，重新找回自我，”Julia说。A. get away摆脱；B. get back回来；C. give up放弃；D. give away赠送。由下文“reconnect with yourself”可知，此次旅行是远离一切（尤其是科技），重新认识自我的过程。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When ____36____ (head) to your workout, there are a few things that most gym members always bring with them: a water bottle, a towel, the appropriate shoes, and their headphones. For many gym members, their headphones are the most crucial part of their workouts. ____37____ them, they might not even exercise. As you can see, music is an essential part of most people’s fitness routines. If someone forgets their water bottle, they’ll probably still do their workout, ____38____ if they forget their headphones, they will turn around immediately, grab them, and then go workout. Music is that important to people. However, that might be a good thing. Studies have found that it has the power ____39____ (improve) your workout. Some experts believe that music acts as a distractor. Distractors are known to moderate (缓和) pain levels, ____40____ means you will be less likely to notice pain during a workout. Those not listening to music might experience the intensity of their exercise more, ____41____ (feel) more tired or sore while exercising. Those listening to music will ____42____ (distract) by it and might not notice any discomfort or strain on their body. Music distracts from the pain you endure (忍受) during a workout through competing stimuli (刺激物), meaning both music and ____43____ pain from your exercise are competing against each other. It’s easier to forget about or ignore pain or fatigue when you’re distracted by a song. A study ____44____ (find) that music not only increased your work capacity, but it also delayed feelings of fatigue. _____45_____ (additional), we mentioned how it is an excellent distractor, keeping your mind off of the fatigue and pain you are feeling. 【答案】36. heading 37. Without 38. but 39. to improve 40. which 41. feeling 42. be distracted 43. the 44. found 45. Additionally 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了健身人士大多必带耳机，音乐对锻炼至关重要。它能转移痛感、延缓疲劳、提升运动耐力，借助双重刺激减轻身体不适感，优化健身效果。 【36题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：去健身房锻炼时，大多数会员总会带上几样东西：水瓶、毛巾、合适的鞋子和耳机。此处head与与其逻辑主语members构成主动关系，完整结构为：When most gym members are heading to...，省略主语+be动词，故用现在分词形式。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：没有它们，他们可能甚至都不会运动。表示“没有”用介词without，首字母大写。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：如果有人忘记带水瓶，他们可能还是会去锻炼，但如果忘记耳机，他们就会立刻转身去拿，然后继续锻炼。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故用连词but。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，它有助于提升你的锻炼效果。此处作后置定语修饰抽象名词power，应用improve“提升”的不定式形式。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：已知干扰物可以减轻疼痛程度，这意味着你在锻炼时不太可能察觉到疼痛。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，指物，故用which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不听音乐的人在锻炼时可能会感觉更剧烈，运动后更容易感到疲劳或肌肉酸痛。空格处作伴随状语，feel与其逻辑主语Those是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，表主句动作发生时同步产生的状态。 【42题详解】 考查语态。句意：听音乐的人会被音乐所转移注意力，可能不会察觉到身体上的不适或紧张。此处主语Those listening to music与distract“使分心，使转移注意力”构成被动关系，使用被动语态，will后跟动词原形。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：音乐通过竞争性刺激分散了你在锻炼过程中所承受的疼痛，也就是说，音乐和运动带来的疼痛相互抵消。此处pain为特指，指在锻炼过程中所承受的疼痛，用定冠词the。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：一项研究发现，音乐不仅能提高工作能力，还能延缓疲劳感。根据后文 increased和delayed可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主句谓语动词find“发现”使用过去式found。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，我们还提到它是一种出色的分心工具，能让你的注意力从感到的疲劳和疼痛中转移开。修饰后文句子用副词additionally“此外”，首字母大写。 第四部分 课内知识（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A. way B. stopped C. recognize D. focused E. worked out F. character G. wellness 46. I concentrated all my efforts on finding somewhere to live. 47. Due to his unique personality, he is loved by fans all over the world. 48. He quit school and left home at 15. 49. It took us a decade to find a good solution to this problem. 50. In order to keep fit, you’d better join the fitness club. 51. It’s hard for me to tell Max from Madison, who are identical twins. 52. During the time I exercised regularly, I improved my health a little bit. 【答案】46. D 47. F 48. B 49. A 50. G 51. C 52. E 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我倾尽全部心力寻找住处。结合后文“all my efforts”可知，划线词concentrated，动词作谓语，意思是“专注”，与“focused”意思相同。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：他个性独特，深受全球粉丝喜爱。结合后文“he is loved by fans all over the world”可知，划线词personality为名词作宾语，意思是“个性”，与“character”意思相同。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：他15岁辍学离家。结合后文“school”可知，划线词quit动词作谓语，意思是“停止，放弃”，与“stopped”意思相同。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们耗费十年时间才找到这个问题的妥善解决办法。结合后文“to this problem”可知，划线词solution为名词作宾语，意思是“方法”，与“way”意思相同。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：想要保持身体健康，你最好加入健身俱乐部。结合前文“In order to keep fit”可知，划线词fitness为名词作定语修饰club，意思是“健康”，与“wellness”意思相同。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：马克斯和麦迪逊是同卵双胞胎，我很难分清他俩。结合后文“Max from Madison, who are identical twins”可知，划线词tell为动词，意思是“认出”，与“recognize”意思相同。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：在坚持规律锻炼的那段日子里，我的健康状况稍有好转。结合后文“I improved my health a little bit”可知，划线词exercised为动词，意思是“锻炼”，与“worked out”意思相同。 第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余单词。 master, audience, set an example, compete, positive, make sense, fall apart, rather than, come along, be addicted to 53. I was determined to work harder __________ spend my limited time on useless things. 54. What he said __________, which I was in favor of. 55. Despite the fact that he was disabled, he still fought for his dream, who __________ to all of us. 56. Once you __________ drugs, it will be very difficult for you to get rid of it. 57. The __________ cheered and clapped for 3 minutes at the end of the show. 58. She is __________ about what the future might bring. 59. One good way __________ the ideas of an article is to make an outline of it. 60. We don’t have to keep these old chairs any more. Anyway, they are __________. 【答案】53. rather than 54. made sense 55. set an example 56. are addicted to 57. audience 58. positive 59. to master 60. falling apart 【解析】 【53题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我决心更加努力地工作，而不是把有限的时间浪费在无用的事情上。根据“spend my limited time on useless things”以及句意“而不是”可知应填rather than。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他说的话很有道理，我也表示赞同。根据“What he said”以及句意“很有道理”可知应填make sense，根据上文said可知为一般过去时。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：尽管他身有残疾，仍为梦想而奋斗，为我们树立了榜样。根据“he still fought for his dream”以及句意“树立榜样”可知应填set an example，结合前文，为一般过去时。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：一旦你对毒品上瘾，想要戒除就将非常困难。根据“it will be very difficult for you to get rid of it”以及句意“对……上瘾”可知应填be addicted to，从句用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用复数。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：演出结束时，观众欢呼鼓掌了三分钟。根据“cheered and clapped for 3 minutes”以及句意“观众”可知应填名词audience，作主语。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她对未来的前景持积极态度。根据“about what the future might bring”以及句意“积极”可知应填positive，作表语。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：掌握一篇文章内容的一个好方法是先列出其提纲。根据“the ideas of an article is to make an outline of it”以及句意“掌握”可知应填动词master，此处为不定式作后置定语。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们不必再保留这些旧椅子了。反正它们已经破败不堪了。根据“We don’t have to keep these old chairs any more.”以及句意“破败不堪”可知应填fall apart，结合are可知为现在进行时。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Han Jing went to school at 7:00 a.m. As she was not outgoing, she felt a bit ____61____ (anxiety). She wanted to leave a good ____62____ (impress) on others and make more friends but was worried that no one would talk to her. ____63____ (lucky), the teacher was kind and friendly. Her favorite athletes are Lang Ping and Michael Jordan who ____64____ (love) by fans at home and abroad. It was their skills and mental ____65____ (strong) that made them so unique. 【答案】61. anxious 62. impression 63. Luckily 64. are loved 65. strength 【解析】 【导语】讲述了韩静早上七点去上学，性格内向的她内心焦虑，渴望给同学留下好印象、交到新朋友，又怕无人主动搭话。所幸老师十分和善。她崇拜郎平和乔丹，二人凭借过硬实力与强大精神力量深受海内外粉丝喜爱。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于她性格内向，心里有些不安。作表语，用形容词anxious。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：她想给别人留下好印象，结交更多朋友，但又担心没人愿意和她说话。作动词的宾语，用名词impression。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，老师很友善和亲切。修饰后文句子用副词luckily，首字母大写。 【64题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：她最喜爱的运动员是郎平和迈克尔·乔丹，他们深受国内外球迷的喜爱。who指代Lang Ping and Michael Jordan与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：正是他们的技艺和精神力量使他们如此独特。此处为强调句，强调主语，用名词strength。 第四节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据提示翻译句子。 66. 我的指导老师建议我加入露营俱乐部，因为我时不时探索野外。（recommend; sign up for）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for the camping club because I explored the wild now and then. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，句子讲述过去发生的建议与过往行为，整体使用一般过去时；表示“我的指导老师”为my adviser作主句主语，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“建议”为recommended作主句谓语，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；表示“我加入露营俱乐部，因为我时不时探索野外”为宾语从句作recommend的宾语，从句中不缺成分，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that引导，从句固定使用虚拟语气，谓语动词结构为“should+动词原形”，should可以省略；表示“我”为I作宾语从句主语；表示“加入”为固定短语sign up for，遵循虚拟语气规则使用动词原形；表示“露营俱乐部”为the camping club作sign up for的宾语；连词because引导原因状语从句，交代建议的缘由；表示“我”为I作原因状语从句主语；表示“探索”为explored作从句谓语，时态对应主句为一般过去时；表示“野外”为the wild作从句宾语；表示“时不时”为固定短语now and then在从句末尾作时间状语。 67. 正是因为这个原因我们才找不到通往目的地的小路。(强调句句式) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is for this reason that we can’t find the path to the destination. 【解析】 【详解】句子应该是描述当前的情况，时态可用一般现在时；句子需用强调句句式“It is+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”，被强调的是原因状语，连接词用that；原因状语“因为这个原因”可用介词for和名词this reason搭配，“找到小路”可用动词短语find the path，“通往目的地”是修饰the path的定语，可用介词to和名词the destination搭配。 68. Recently, there has been a strong movement around the country encouraging people to care for wildlife. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】最近，全国开展了一场声势浩大的运动，鼓励人们关心野生生物。 【解析】 【详解】本句主干是现在完成时的there be结构there has been a strong movement，表示“开展了一场声势浩大的运动”；Recently是时间状语，表示“最近”，around the country是地点状语，表示“（在）全国”，后面的现在分词短语encouraging people to care for wildlife是movement的后置定语，表示“鼓励人们关心野生生物”。 69. In the final seconds of a game, he always seemed to find a way to win. He says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】在比赛的最后几秒钟，他似乎总能找到制胜的方法。他说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。 【解析】 【详解】第一句中，In the final seconds of a game是时间状语，可译为“在比赛的最后几秒钟”；固定短语seem to do sth可译为“似乎、好像做某事”，find a way to win可译为“找到制胜的方法”，为符合中文表达逻辑，将频率副词always调整为“总能”放在动作“找到”之前，语句更通顺。第二句含that引导的宾语从句，作主句谓语says的宾语；固定搭配the secret to one’s success可译为“某人成功的秘诀”，learning from his failures是动名词短语作从句表语，固定短语learn from failures可译为“吸取失败的教训”。 70. Especially amazing is the emperor’s sense of responsibility. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】特别令人惊叹的是这位皇帝的责任感。 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，本句是表语前置的完全倒装句，将表语Especially amazing放在句首是为了强调赞叹的情绪，正常语序为“The emperor’s sense of responsibility is especially amazing”，属于主系表结构：主语为名词短语the emperor’s sense of responsibility译为“这位皇帝的责任感”；系动词为is；表语为especially amazing译为“尤为令人惊叹的”。调整语序适配中文表达习惯后即可得到对应译文。 第五部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，一名高一新生，因为受到你最喜爱的运动员的影响，你积极加入学校的体育运动社团，还得到上场比赛的机会，请你就此写一篇文章，内容要求如下： 1. 你从最喜爱的运动员身上学到了什么； 2. 运动带给你的改变； 3. 你对体育精神的理解。 注意：1 词数80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Journey with Sports I’m Li Hua, a new Grade One high school student. Inspired by my favorite athlete, I joined the school sports club and even got a chance to compete in matches. From him I’ve learned perseverance and never giving up, no matter how tough difficulties are. Sports have greatly changed me. I used to shy and weak, but now I become energetic and confident, also making many new friends. In my opinion, sports spirit lies in constant self-improvement and respecting rivals. It pushes me to keep moving forward both in sports and daily study. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇文章，说明你从最喜爱的运动员身上学到了什么、运动带给你的改变以及你对体育精神的理解。 【详解】1.词汇积累 坚持不懈：perseverance → persistence 放弃：give up→quit 依我来看：in my opinion → as far as I am concerned 持续的：constant → continuous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my opinion, sports spirit lies in constant self-improvement and respecting rivals. It pushes me to keep moving forward both in sports and daily study. 拓展句：In my opinion, sports spirit, which lies in constant self-improvement and respecting rivals, pushes me to keep moving forward both in sports and daily study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I used to shy and weak, but now I become energetic and confident, also making many new friends.（运用了现分词作状语） 【高分句型2】From him, I’ve learned perseverance and never giving up, no matter how tough difficulties are.（运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州二中 2024-2025 学年第一学段考试 高（一）年级（英语）学科 必修 1 Welcome unit-Unit3 （满分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟） 命题：高一英语集备组 审核：高一英语集备组 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Beef dumplings. B. Pork dumplings. C. Lamb dumplings. 2. What will the man probably do after school? A. Play computer games. B. Pay a visit to the woman. C. Walk the dog. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What is the price of a T-shirt in the woman’s shop? A. $15. B. $35. C. $50. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. In the street. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What was Clara’s worst travel experience? A. Losing her way in Paris. B. Waiting for ages in a cafe. C. Losing her passport abroad. 7. How did Clara solve the problem at last? A. Calling the police. B. Asking her friends for help. C. Asking the embassy (大使馆) for help. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the woman going to do this Saturday? A. Go on a business trip. B. Attend a party. C. Work overtime. 9. Who does the man advise the woman to ask for help? A. Her neighbors. B. The kids’ teacher. C. The kids’ grandparents. 10. What does the man say about nannies (保姆) here? A. They are common. B. They have no certificate (证书). C. They’re more for full-time care. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What did the woman study after high school? A. Journalism. B. Tourism. C. Law. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In New York. B. In Boston. C. In Chicago. 13. What is the man probably doing? A. Hosting a TV program. B. Giving a job interview. C. Sharing his experiences. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is Jenny’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Reading. C. Traveling. 15. What picture is Jenny working on now? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Great Wall. C. A Swiss mountain. 16. What does the man say about Jenny’s works? A. They should be bigger. B. They are well-designed. C. They contain many details. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How old is Waldramina Maclovia? A. 79 years old. B. 104 years old. C. 110 years old. 18. Through whom did Waldramina meet her husband? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister’s husband. 19. How many grandchildren does the couple have? A. 5. B. 9. C. 11. 20. What can we know about the couple? A. They always respect each other. B. They seldom face any difficulties. C. Their marriage was blessed by their relatives. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Attractions in Langkawi The best attractions in Langkawi make the most of the natural landscapes, huge parks, and unusual structures that no first-time visitor should skip on their travel schedules. Underwater World Langkawi Set along a beach town, it is home to more than 500 species of sea creatures. One of the highlights is a15-metre underwater tunnel, where you can enjoy close-up views of sharks. Price: $40 (adults) and $30 (children under 10 years) Langkawi Wildlife Park Great for families and animal lovers, it houses over 2,500 animals from 150 species such as monkeys, foxes and eagles. It also hosts animal feeding activities between 11:00 and 16:00. Price: $28 (adults) and $18 (children aged 3 to 12 years) Art in Paradise Langkawi It features (以……为特色) more than 200 impressive artworks that appear almost lifelike. Praised as the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia and second largest in the world, there are nine different zones within this three-floor building, including fantasy, classic, landscapes, and Malaysia zones. Price: $23 (adults) and $13 (children aged 3 to 10 years) Lagenda Langkawi Dalam Taman It is a folk-themed park where you can explore on foot or take a tour bus to look around. The open-air “garden museum” has a total of 17 colorful sculptures (雕塑) describing Langkawi legends including old stories of great giants and beautiful princesses. Price: $15 (adults) and $5 (children under 6 years) 1. What is a feature of Under World Langkawi? A. It is a folk-themed park. B. It is great for families and animals. C. It features many impressive lifelike artworks. D. It provides a chance to enjoy close-up views of sharks. 2. How much would a couple with a boy aged 10 pay for feeding animals? A. $69 B. $74 C. $84 D. $88 3. In which attraction can visitors be informed of the local folk stories? A. Art in Paradise Langkawi. B. Underwater World Langkawi. C. Lagenda Langkawi Dalam Taman. D. Langkawi Wildlife Park. B The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was eager to go to high school for my first week. When I got to school on the morning of the first day, I realized how large the school was and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. And then a kind senior showed up and guided me to my classroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar faces, the only open seat was next to my good friend, Jimmy. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. After finishing four periods, I didn’t feel too bad. However, the fifth period changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My literature teacher is Mr. Smith. He told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this term. I love reading and writing, but come on, 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was anxious. The courses in high school seem like they’re going to get much harder, but they haven’t yet. Even though my classes look hard, they look really exciting too. The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的) : the size of the campus, the crowds and the seniors, having a totally different experience that I had never had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people. 4. How did the author feel when his high school life was about to start? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 5. What happened to the author on his first day of high school? A. He was late for class. B. He got help on the campus. C. He was praised by his science teacher. D. He made friends with Jimmy. 6. What made the author anxious in the fifth period? A. The strict rules in classes. B. Forty AP-level books he had to read. C. The requirements from his literature teacher. D. The reading homework on the first day of high school. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. My first week in high school. B. My best friend in high school. C. The challenge I met in high school. D. The subject I like in high school. C A pacer is someone who runs in races or marathons to help set the pace for runners. There are different types of pacers. A race pacer usually carries a sign highlighting a specific competition time for a race. He helps runners reach their goals without relying on technology, such as a smart watch or GPS. Professional pacers are used in long-distance races. They run at different sections of the race to inspire runners. A record pacer helps a professional runner set a new record, who often leads the race for a predetermined distance at a predetermined pace. A runner being paced runs directly following a pacer. Having a pacer can be helpful for a long-distance runner because researches show that it takes more energy to lead in a race all through the race than to follow another runner. The pacer takes on the responsibility of timing and establishing the pace so the runner only has to focus on his own running. Having a pacer as a guide in a long race can take some of the stress and pressure off by keeping an even pace. The pacer may also provide encouragement along the way to work towards the goal. There are times, though, when running with a pacer can be more stressful than beneficial for a runner — especially for amateur runners. Not having taken professional training, you set a goal to run a particular pace, but then you realize this may not be the best speed for you. In some cases, the pacer is running too quickly for what you can stand. Other times, you could misjudge your abilities and run a slower pace than what your body can bear. It is important to note that you don’t have to stay with a pacer just because you started with him. If you feel strong at the end and want to finish faster, you can run ahead. Or if he is too fast, you could slow down and maybe even join the slower pace group behind you. 8. What does a record pacer do? A. He provides technical support. B. He helps a runner keep the record. C. He offers medical help to a runner. D. He leads a professional runner at a speed set beforehand. 9. What does the underlined word “amateur” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Injured. B. Legendary. C. Unprofessional. D. Graceful. 10. What advice does the author give us in the last paragraph? A. Changing pacers from time to time. B. Following the pacer strictly all through the race. C. Giving up something and preparing for a breakthrough. D. Listening to your body and doing what feels right for you. 11. In which section of a website can the text be found? A. Sport and fitness. B. Science and technology. C. History and culture. D. Health and lifestyle. D The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河),which connects the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) and the Red Sea, opened in 1869. It helps speed world trade between the East and the West. But the man-made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things, such as non-native species, which have damaged the Mediterranean’s environment and caused native species to disappear. The number of non-native species has risen since the Suez Canal was widened in 2015. The “New Suez Canal” has raised concerns in many Mediterranean countries. Bella Galil is an Israeli biologist who has studied the Mediterranean for over 30 years. She noted that the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal had created a “moving aquarium” of species. These species could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings. Galil believes the number of invasive species has reached 400, which is twice the number from 30 years ago. Scientists in Mediterranean countries from Turkey, Tunisia to Lebanon share the same concern. But some Egyptians don’t consider the environmental concerns as serious. They said only 5% of the invaders are a problem and that invasive species can be helpful by “replacing species that are overfished”. They don’t think that the widening of the canal is responsible for the increase in invasive species; they say the increase was caused by rising water temperatures and wastewater from ships. The Suez Canal Authority runs the canal. Canal officials say they are closely watching the movements of sea species. They say they are requiring ships to take action to avoid carrying species from one side of the canal to the other. And they are trying to keep salt levels high in the Bitter Lakes to block invasive species out. Galil, however, questions whether these will be enough to protect the native species. “One day we will wake up to a complete and irreversible (不可逆的) change and know that there was something we could have done about it, if only it had been done on time,” she said. 12. What does the first paragraph show? A. Seeing is believing. B. Man will conquer nature. C. Let nature take its course. D. Every coin has two sides. 13. What does Galil say about the “New Suez Canal”? A. Its environment is worsening. B. It connects Mediterranean countries. C. It is widened to include more species. D. It is to protect endangered native species. 14. What do some Egyptians disagree on? A. The results of overfishing. B. The decrease of native species. C. The cause of the increase in invasive species. D. The meaning of the widening of the Suez Canal. 15. What is Galil’s attitude to the Suez Canal Authority’s action? A. Uninterested. B. Doubtful. C. Supporting. D. Understanding. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you nervous when sitting in the exam hall? Do worrying thoughts keep you awake at night? You may have experienced at least one of these situations. ____16____There are many ways to help reduce this uncomfortable feeling. Here are three simple techniques that could make a difference. •____17____ Do you jump out of bed the moment the alarm rings every morning? Or do you check your phone the moment your eyes are open? Perhaps the next time you get up in the morning, you can try this. Slowly get up and sit at your bed for a few minutes. ____18____ You can shut your eyes if you feel that helps. The important thing is not to let any hurried thoughts fill your mind. Just be present, with no thoughts of the past or future. In these few quiet minutes to yourself, you will feel refreshed! •Eat mindfully Meals today seem to be in the company of more than just knives and forks. In many cases, we have our headphones right next to the served food, and our eyes are busy with the world within them. Such actions can result in a stomachache and overworked brain. ____19____ Slow down and let your eyes focus on the different colors, and allow your tongue to taste different flavors. Chew the food well, and feel the sensations. This is called mindful eating. It helps you to be aware of the food you put in your mouth. •Get moving Do you often lock yourself in your room, finishing up your school work or playing video games? ____20____ Playing sports or simply cycling helps reduce the body’s stress and lift your mood. It has long been studied by scientists that even five minutes of exercise can have anti-anxiety effects! These are three simple ways to feel less anxious and stressed. You would need to maintain these practices, of course. However, when you see the improvements in your mental well-being, it’s worth the efforts. Give them a try. Your mind will thank you for it. A. Sit at your bed B. Live in the present C. Let the body and mind feel the peace. D. Instead, take mealtime as a time to enjoy your food. E. Then it is time to get out of the chair and have some fun. F. This, in turn, has the effect of bringing your body into a state of deep relaxation. G. It is a sign that anxiety is growing in your body, and your brain is asking for help! 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop ____21____. This was what Julia Ruelle just experienced. “It was really ____22____,” said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends. Earlier this year, Julia, having completed a ____23____ for a brain tumor (肿瘤) in April, won a writing contest and was ____24____ a free five-day camping adventure with up to three friends. Its aim is to get kids away from technology. She struggled to choose the final three — Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli. No ____25____ are allowed, so getting their agreement was kind of ____26____. Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their ____27____. The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training. They ____28____ the next day at 7:00 a. m., and quickly fit many things into their ____29____ — getting up early every morning, going boating by noon, then having lunch at the campsites, _____30_____ by swinging, reading, talking, and napping. “I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially _____31_____,” Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I’m less _____32_____ about things.” “We got along pretty well,” said Madeline. “We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts in general.” “But we might sometimes have had _____33_____,” Julianna added. No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were actually nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm. After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone. “Mental health can be _____34_____ so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to _____35_____ and reconnect with yourself,” said Julia. 21. A. tiredness B. happiness C. darkness D. togetherness 22. A. amazing B. terrible C. boring D. costly 23. A. competition B. treatment C. preparation D. registration 24. A. promised B. directed C. offered D. advised 25. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. guides 26. A. educating B. challenging C. satisfying D. impressing 27. A. permission B. satisfaction C. confidence D. expectation 28. A. turned out B. turned up C. set out D. set in 29. A. hobby B. project C. schedule D. solution 30. A. taught B. followed C. divided D. instructed 31. A. society B. homework C. personality D. technology 32. A. doubtful B. anxious C. curious D. unsatisfied 33. A. disappointment B. joyfulness C. arguments D. injuries 34. A. damaged B. improved C. arranged D. weakened 35. A. get away B. get back C. give up D. give away 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When ____36____ (head) to your workout, there are a few things that most gym members always bring with them: a water bottle, a towel, the appropriate shoes, and their headphones. For many gym members, their headphones are the most crucial part of their workouts. ____37____ them, they might not even exercise. As you can see, music is an essential part of most people’s fitness routines. If someone forgets their water bottle, they’ll probably still do their workout, ____38____ if they forget their headphones, they will turn around immediately, grab them, and then go workout. Music is that important to people. However, that might be a good thing. Studies have found that it has the power ____39____ (improve) your workout. Some experts believe that music acts as a distractor. Distractors are known to moderate (缓和) pain levels, ____40____ means you will be less likely to notice pain during a workout. Those not listening to music might experience the intensity of their exercise more, ____41____ (feel) more tired or sore while exercising. Those listening to music will ____42____ (distract) by it and might not notice any discomfort or strain on their body. Music distracts from the pain you endure (忍受) during a workout through competing stimuli (刺激物), meaning both music and ____43____ pain from your exercise are competing against each other. It’s easier to forget about or ignore pain or fatigue when you’re distracted by a song. A study ____44____ (find) that music not only increased your work capacity, but it also delayed feelings of fatigue. _____45_____ (additional), we mentioned how it is an excellent distractor, keeping your mind off of the fatigue and pain you are feeling. 第四部分 课内知识（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A. way B. stopped C. recognize D. focused E. worked out F. character G. wellness 46. I concentrated all my efforts on finding somewhere to live. 47. Due to his unique personality, he is loved by fans all over the world. 48. He quit school and left home at 15. 49. It took us a decade to find a good solution to this problem. 50. In order to keep fit, you’d better join the fitness club. 51. It’s hard for me to tell Max from Madison, who are identical twins. 52. During the time I exercised regularly, I improved my health a little bit. 第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余单词。 master, audience, set an example, compete, positive, make sense, fall apart, rather than, come along, be addicted to 53. I was determined to work harder __________ spend my limited time on useless things. 54. What he said __________, which I was in favor of. 55. Despite the fact that he was disabled, he still fought for his dream, who __________ to all of us. 56. Once you __________ drugs, it will be very difficult for you to get rid of it. 57. The __________ cheered and clapped for 3 minutes at the end of the show. 58. She is __________ about what the future might bring. 59. One good way __________ the ideas of an article is to make an outline of it. 60. We don’t have to keep these old chairs any more. Anyway, they are __________. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Han Jing went to school at 7:00 a.m. As she was not outgoing, she felt a bit ____61____ (anxiety). She wanted to leave a good ____62____ (impress) on others and make more friends but was worried that no one would talk to her. ____63____ (lucky), the teacher was kind and friendly. Her favorite athletes are Lang Ping and Michael Jordan who ____64____ (love) by fans at home and abroad. It was their skills and mental ____65____ (strong) that made them so unique. 第四节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据提示翻译句子。 66. 我的指导老师建议我加入露营俱乐部，因为我时不时探索野外。（recommend; sign up for）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 正是因为这个原因我们才找不到通往目的地的小路。(强调句句式) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Recently, there has been a strong movement around the country encouraging people to care for wildlife. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. In the final seconds of a game, he always seemed to find a way to win. He says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Especially amazing is the emperor’s sense of responsibility. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，一名高一新生，因为受到你最喜爱的运动员的影响，你积极加入学校的体育运动社团，还得到上场比赛的机会，请你就此写一篇文章，内容要求如下： 1. 你从最喜爱的运动员身上学到了什么； 2. 运动带给你的改变； 3. 你对体育精神的理解。 注意：1. 词数80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $