UNIT 4 素养练习2026-2027学年冀教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“榜样人物”为主题，整合听力、语言运用、阅读等模块，通过真实情境与人文素材考查语言能力，适配初中英语单元复习，培养文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4节/30分|人物事迹、日常对话|结合Li Siguang等科学家素材，设信息填空等题型，考查细节抓取| |语言运用|2节/25分|语法（时态、从句）、词汇|完形填空以“Foreign Lei Feng”故事，短文填空以Jane Goodall生平，渗透人文精神| |阅读|2节/40分|人物传记（Shan Xinghua、Fan Chengda）、生活故事|含高阶思维题（主旨、推理），跨学科融合语文（历史人物）| |情景交际|1节/10分|对话补全|围绕钱学森等时代楷模，考查交际能力| |写作|1节/15分|演讲稿写作|要求介绍榜样（如袁隆平）并联系自身，提升表达与思维能力|

UNIT 4 素养练习 第一部分　听力　(共四节，总计30) 第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1，总计5) (　)1. A．By a famous writer. B．Hybrid rice. C．On the farm. (　)2. A．I have no idea. B．It's impolite. C．Yes, you're right. (　)3. A．No, thanks. B．Yes, I do. C．OK, I won't. (　)4. A．All right. B．Certainly not. C．I agree with you. (　)5. A．In 1564. B．In England. C．Sounds good! 第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1，总计13) (　)6. What was the doctor doing yesterday morning? A. B. C. (　)7. Who are they talking about? A. B. C. ******************************** (　)8. What is Bill White famous for? A．Taking care of animals B．Writing stories of animals. C．Taking pictures of animals. (　)9. What does the boy think of some of Bill White's experiences? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Interesting. ******************************** (　)10. What is Linda doing these days? A．She is reading some books. B．She is studying chemistry. C．She is working hard at physics. (　)11. What does Linda think of the great people? A．They are creative. B．They are kind. C．They are famous. (　)12. Why are the great people famous? A．For their articles. B．For their courage. C．For their achievements. ******************************** (　)13. Who wrote the beautiful music? A．Mozart. B．Beethoven. C．Strauss. (　)14. When was he born? A．In 1717. B．In 1770. C．In 1771. (　)15. When did his first work come out? A．Before the age of 13. B．At the age of 13. C．After the age of 13. ******************************** (　)16. What is the girl doing? A．Doing her homework. B．Making a cake. C．Searching for information. (　)17. What are important things for the girl to realize her dream? A．Confidence and health. 　　B．Knowledge and health. C．Knowledge and practice. (　)18. Where will they go later? A．To space. B．To the library. C．To the bookstore. 第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1，总计7) (　)19. What kind of scientist was Li Siguang? A．A maths scientist. B．An earth scientist. C．A medical scientist. (　)20. What did Li Siguang study? A．Stars and planets(行星). B．Plants and animals. C．Rocks and mountains. (　)21. What else did Li Siguang do besides studying? A．He built houses with his students. B．He sold old books to his students. C．He taught students and wrote books. ******************************** (　)22. Who does the old man live with? A．Some students. B．Some nice old people. C．His son. (　)23. What does the old man like doing? A．Reading. B．Running. C．Playing chess. (　)24. What does the old man do in the morning? A．He buys vegetables. B．He reads books. C．He does some exercise. (　)25. What does the old man spend his money on? A．Buying clothes. B．Raising his family. C．Helping poor students. 第四节　听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1，总计5) Information Sheet My hero My 26. ________ Height 27. ________ metres tall Colour of his eyes 28. ________ Hobby Playing 29. ________ What he helps me with He helps me with my 30. ________ 　第二部分　语言运用　(共两节，总计25) 第一节　完形填空(共10小题；每小题1，总计10) Mohammad Saiyedul Islam is from Bangladesh. He has enjoyed __31__ others since he was a little boy. In 2018, he came to China for the first time and __32__ at Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics. He often __33__ the school's charity activities. People there called him Foreign Lei Feng because he was very __34__． At first, he didn't know who Lei Feng was. Later, he learned that Lei Feng was a kind­hearted Chinese soldier. Inspired by Lei Feng's spirit, he and his friends __35__ the Lei Feng International Volunteer Team. They help children with __36__ needs and they also work hard on protecting the environment. Wanting to __37__ more about Lei Feng, he went to Liaoning Province, the birthplace of Lei Feng, in 2023. He visited the Lei Feng Memorial Hall. On Lei Feng Day in 2023, he started a global __38__—Learn from Lei Feng. And many countries wanted to play a part. Now, he works at Sanming University. On March 5, 2025, he started the Lei Feng International Volunteer Team together with 36 __39__ and students from 10 countries. The spirit of Lei Feng __40__ him to do good things for people all over the world. (　)31. A．helping B．visiting C．interviewing D．calling (　)32. A．researched B．studied C．lived D．visited (　)33. A．joined in B．went through C．spoken of D．cared for (　)34. A．funny B．strict C．kind D．clever (　)35. A．visited B．founded C．made D．left (　)36. A．useful B．common C．special D．natural (　)37. A．know B．treat C．think D．worry (　)38. A．game B．activity C．joke D．team (　)39. A．workers B．farmers C．doctors D．teachers (　)40. A．encourages B．warns C．asks D．punishes 第二节　短文填空(共15小题；每小题1，总计15) On Oct. 1, 2025, Jane Goodall 41. ________ is a famous British zoologist (动物学家) died at the age of 91. She's 42. ________ (wide) known in the world. Born in 1934, Goodall had a 43. ________ (nature) love for wild animals, especially chimpanzees (黑猩猩). When she was just over one year old, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. It was such a 44. ________(love) toy that Jane liked it very much. For her, nothing was a 45. ________ (good) birthday present than the toy chimpanzee. However, Jane's friends warned her 46. ________ (stay) away from it. They said it would make her have bad dreams, 47. ________ Jane didn't mind their words. As a young girl, Jane dreamt 48. ________ going to Africa to see chimpanzees in the wild . When she was 23, she saved enough money for a visit to a friend in Kenya, 49. ________ African country. There Jane 50. ________ (meet) British archaeologist Louis Leakey. What's more, she 51. ________ (offer) a job studying chimpanzees with him. Jane became one of his 52. ________ (partner) and then moved to the Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. Jane devoted (奉献) the next forty years of her life to studying chimpanzees. She learned a lot about the animal and discovered some of 53. ________ (it) unusual habits. Jane 54. ________ (write) several articles and books about her experiences. She spent much of her later years 55. ________ (protect) chimpanzees and their habitats. 　第三部分　阅读　(共两节，总计40) 第一节　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2，总计30) The record of a class meeting Subject: ________ Place：Room 203, Learning and Teaching Building Time：4 p．m., Monday, April 14th Ideas from students： Jackie, 14　Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia's mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She is very brave. She is a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places to take photos of the animals. Jacob, 16　One of my heroes is Mr Donaldson, our great music teacher. He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. I'm sure he's going to be famous one day. Alex, 15　My role model(榜样) is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78. She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer work for a children's charity in India! Oliver, 17　The greatest person I know is my uncle William. I admire him not only because he is a brave police officer but also because he tries his best to look after my aunt and their kids. Life is hard. But I have never heard him complain(抱怨)． Summary from our head teacher： When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us. (　)56. What does Alex think of his grandmother Gwen? A．She is very famous. B．She is a nice person. C．She is interesting. D．She is a wild animal lover. (　)57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．William is a brave photographer. B．The class meeting was held on Tuesday, April 14th. C．Mr Donaldson is good at teaching music. D．Jackie admires his friend Sofia Marconi most. (　)58.(高阶思维·主旨大意)What may the subject of this class meeting be? A．Expressing your ideas bravely. B．Looking after our family members. C．Looking for role models around us. D．Trying to be a volunteer in a charity. B Shan Xinghua is a pioneer in the development of China's railway ticket­buying system. Thanks to her, we can buy train tickets online in seconds now. People call her the “super brain” of China's railway technology. Shan grew up in a small village in Jiangxi. She studied hard and became the first college student from her village. In 1996, Shan went to East China Jiaotong University for her master's degree. There, she joined a special team developing China's first train ticket computer system. Shan was the youngest member, but she showed her talent quickly through hard work and new ideas. In 2011, 12306, China's first online ticket system, was launched(发布). However, during the Spring Festival travel rush of 2012, it experienced big problems. Millions of people tried to buy tickets at the same time, and the system almost broke down. Shan led her team to work day and night for 50 days to fix the problems. “It was like fixing a plane while it was flying！” she later said. Today, 12306 is one of the world's best ticket systems. It has more than 700 million users and sells over 3 billion tickets every year. Through its continuous upgrades, it provides better travel experiences. Passengers can get on trains by scanning their faces, order food for the trips, and even buy farmers' products online. All these changes make travel much easier. (　)59. Why is Shan called the “super brain” of China's railway technology? A．She invented the first high­speed railway. B．She changed the way to buy train tickets. C．She buys a lot of train tickets every year. D．She helps to improve the Internet technology. (　)60. Which word BEST describes Shan according to Paragraph 3? A．Curious. B．Creative. C．Honest. D．Hard­working. (　)61.(高阶思维·主旨大意)Which topic does the passage focus on? A．Our animal friends. B．An inspiring woman of our time. C．Following your interest. D．Travelling around Asia. C(跨学科·语文) In a place surrounded by green trees in Nanjing, there stands a beautiful building, remembering one of the greatest poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. Fan Chengda was born on June 26th, 1126. From a young age, he enjoyed reading all kinds of books so much that he began writing poems at the age of 14. However，his parents died not long after, leaving the family getting poor. Fan Chengda tried his best to look after his two younger sisters while going on with his studies. Before he was 20 years old, he became an official of Zhejiang Province. He did many good things for the people. When he saw people who worked hard but still couldn't get enough food, he taught them better skills of farming. He built bridges over the wide rivers to help people cross the river more easily. When he worked in Guilin, Guangxi, he found that floods often hit the city. He studied a lot about the mountains and rivers there and then led officials and people to clear the waterways. Finally, they stopped the floods and all people were safe.That brought him lots of praise and respect. Wherever he was, he never forgot his duty. When he worked in Sichuan Province, he led the army to protect the country. ▲During his life, he wrote nearly two thousand poems. Many of them were very popular. His poetry was not only about the beauty of the countryside and busy farming life, but also about his family and friends. (　)62. Why did Fan Chengda study the mountains and rivers in Guilin? A．He loved geography. B．He wanted others' love. C．It was the job of the official. D．He wanted to stop the floods. (　)63. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A．Helping people. B．Guilin. C．Being an official. D．The flood. (　)64. In what order did the events happen? a. He led the army to protect the country. b. He started to write poems. c. He taught farmers how to farm better. d. He learned about how to stop the floods. e. He looked after his two sisters. A．b c e a d B．e b c a d C．c b e d a D．b e c d a (　)65. What should we put in ▲？ A．From then on, he decided to write poems for his people and express his feelings. B．It was very nice of him to help the local people to solve so many difficult problems. C．Though he had heavy and difficult work every day, he never stopped writing poems. D．After that, he became a hero and won great love of his people in many places. D Wan Haibo, a 43­year­old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It's necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time，” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious,__for those who do it need to experience sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1，000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720，000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm­hearted person. He often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area's sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I'm very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” (　)66. What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get? A．The most beautiful worker. B．A national model worker. C．The best deliveryman. D．A moving deliveryman. (　)67. What does the underlined word “laborious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Surprising. (　)68. How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text? A．For about 8 years. B．For about 7 years. C．For about 6 years. D．For about 4 years. (　)69. Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A．Brave and lovely. B．Hard­working and warm­hearted. C．Dishonest and impolite. D．Easy­going(随和的)and well­dressed. (　)70.(高阶思维·推理判断)What can we learn from the text? A．A deliveryman sends 1，700 parcels per day. B．A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C．A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D．A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. 第二节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2，总计10) The greatest scientists are famous not only for their discoveries, but also for their interesting lives. Having a special, uncommon mind often goes hand in hand with unusual acts. Nikola Tesla is known for many inventions. One is the alternating­current (AC) electricity (交流电). While inventing, Tesla was good at keeping things in mind, because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind first. Tesla said he wanted to do it because of his mother, who invented small electrical machines when he was a child. Another scientist who was encouraged by his mother was Albert Einstein, though what he got from his mother was a love of music. In fact, Einstein often played music on the piano and the violin to help come up with new ideas. Einstein's great works include the most famous E＝mc2 and his theory of relativity. However, thanks to his wild hair, he is also well­known for the looks of a “mad scientist” and you can tell that he had some interesting quirks (怪癖). For example, he really hated wearing socks. Sometimes, the smartest of us are also the strangest. That__quiet__child__in__the__corner__may__one__day__be__the__next__Tesla__or__Einstein.__ 71. What is one of Tesla's famous inventions? ___________________________________________________________ 72. Why could Tesla keep things in mind while inventing? _____________________________________________________________ 73. What did Einstein get from his mother to help come up with new ideas? __________________________________________________________ 74. What quirk did Einstein have? (Listing one is OK.) _____________________________________________________________ 75. What sentence do you want to use to end the text? (Your sentence should be different from the underlined one in the text.) ____________________________________________________________ 　第四部分　情景交际　(总计10) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2，总计10)(时代楷模·两弹—星元勋——钱学森) A: Hi, Li Jian, who is your hero? B: Guess. He is Chinese and he made important contributions to our country. A: 76. ________________________ B: He is a scientist. I'm fond of maths and I want to be a man like him. A: 77. ________________________ It must be Qian Xuesen! B: Yes, you're right. 78. ________________________ A: Liang Sicheng. He is known as “the Father of Modern Chinese Architecture (建筑)”． B: 79. ________________________ A: He did a lot for protecting traditional Chinese architecture. B: He is a great architect. A: 80. ________________________We can learn a lot from the famous people. 　第五部分　写作　(总计15) 书面表达 81. 榜样，是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人，他们为我们指引方向。在你成长过程中，一定有很多值得你学习并对你的未来人生规划产生巨大影响的榜样，比如袁隆平、黄旭华等伟人；你的亲人、老师、朋友等身边的人；又或者你所读过的书、看过的电影中的某个角色。假如你是李华，学校英语社团将举办“The person I admire most”的演讲比赛，请你根据要点提示或适当发挥，写一篇介绍自己的榜样的演讲稿。 要求：词数80左右。 要点提示：1. Who is the person you admire most? 2. Why do you admire him or her most? 3. How does the person you admire most influence your dream and what will you do for your dream? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　　 听力材料及答案 第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语 1. What's the research about? 2. We should know how to give basic first aid. 3. Do you know any sign language? 4. I think Norman Bethune is a great person. 5. Where was Shakespeare born? 第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案 请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。 W：Do you know Mr Brown? I heard he died yesterday. M：Yes. He was really a hard­working doctor in our city. Yesterday morning he was still operating. Question No. 6：What was the doctor doing yesterday morning? 请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。 M：Could you tell me something about the man in the picture? W：Sure. He was a great explorer in the Ming Dynasty. And he led seven voyages in his life. Question No. 7：Who are they talking about? 请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。 W：Do you know Bill White? M：Of course. He is very famous. He is good at taking pictures of animals. W：Can you tell me something about him? M：Sure. He was born in 1982. He has traveled around the world and has taken lots of pictures of different animals. W：Does he have any special experiences? M：Yes. Once he went to India to take pictures of tigers. He had to stand close to the tigers. It's the most dangerous experience for him. W：It's really frightening. M：Yes. But some experiences are interesting. Question No. 8：What is Bill White famous for? Question No. 9：What does the boy think of some of Bill White's experiences? 请听第四组对话，回答第10～12小题。 M：Hello, Linda. What are you doing these days? W：I am reading some books about great people. M：That sounds great. What do you think of them? W：They are hard­working and creative. M：Would you like to say something about the great people? W：They work hard in chemistry, physics and agriculture. M：They made a great achievement. Did they write many articles? W：Yes. These articles helped people a lot. M：Is that why they are famous? W：No. I think they are famous for their hard work and courage. Question No. 10：What is Linda doing these days? Question No. 11：What does Linda think of the great people? Question No. 12：Why are the great people famous? 请听第五组对话，回答第13～15小题。 M：This is beautiful music. Who wrote it, Lily? W：Beethoven wrote it. He was a great musician. I love his music. M：Me too. Did he live at the same time as Mozart? W：Yes, he was born in 1770 and began to learn music at an early age. M：When did he start to write music? W：Very early. His first work came out before the age of thirteen. M：Was Beethoven famous at that time? W：Yes, he was. But he lost his hearing when he was young. M：That's sad! W：Yes, but he still played the piano. He died in 1827. Question No. 13：Who wrote the beautiful music? Question No. 14：When was he born? Question No. 15：When did his first work come out? 请听第六组对话，回答第16～18小题。 W：Good morning. M：Morning. What are you doing now? W：I'm searching for some information about space. M：Sounds interesting. Why are you interested in it? W：When I was a child, I wanted to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping. M：I also like her because I think she's really brave. W：That's true, but she must have met many troubles. M：Yes, you are right. To realize your dream, you need to get more knowledge. W：I agree with you. What's more, I think it's also important to have a healthy body. M：Yes, I hope your dream can come true. W：Thank you so much. I will work hard for it. By the way, how about buying some books about space later? M：Sounds great. Let's meet at the school gate. W：OK. See you. Question No. 16：What is the girl doing? Question No. 17：What are important things for the girl to realize her dream? Question No. 18：Where will they go later? 第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案 请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21小题。 Li Siguang was a great Chinese scientist. He loved studying the earth. When he was young, he wanted to learn more about our planet. He worked hard at that all his life.Li Siguang studied rocks and mountains. He traveled to many places to look at the land.He found important things about the earth's structure. Li Siguang's studies were very useful.His work helped people learn more about earthquakes.He also taught students and wrote books. People respected him for his hard work. He is a hero in many people's hearts. We will remember him for his great work forever. Question No. 19：What kind of scientist was Li Siguang? Question No. 20：What did Li Siguang study? Question No. 21：What else did Li Siguang do besides studying? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25小题。 Do you know the old man over there? He's Dave. He is an Australian but now he lives in Tianjin with his son. Four years ago, he stopped teaching at school and now he stays at home. He likes reading newspapers and books on medicine. He gets up early in the morning and does some exercise by the river. Then he walks along the river, listening to the radio. He always wears old clothes, buys cheap vegetables and tries to save money as much as he can. Perhaps you think he's poor. No. He is paid very well every month. What does the old man spend his money on? He helps poor students. With his help, most of them can finish school. They'll remember him forever. Question No. 22：Who does the old man live with? Question No. 23：What does the old man like doing? Question No. 24：What does the old man do in the morning? Question No. 25：What does the old man spend his money on? 第四节　听短文填空 Have you ever met a person who changed your life? That's what my hero did for me. My hero is my dad. My dad is 1.78 metres tall, and he has black hair and brown eyes. He is humorous. He likes to tell jokes. My dad likes playing soccer. He often plays soccer with his friends. My dad was a good student when he was young. He is patient and always helps me with my chemistry. I've learnt a lot from him. 第一部分　听力 1～5: BCBCB　6～7: CB　8～9: CC　10～12: AAB 13～15: BBA　16～18: CBC　19～21: BCC 22～25: CACC 26. dad　27. 1.78　28. Brown　29. soccer 30. chemistry 第二部分　语言运用 31～35: ABACB　36～40: CABDA 41. who　42. widely　43. natural　44. lovely 45. better　46. to stay　47. but　48. of　49. an 50. met　51. was offered　52. partners　53. its 54. wrote　55. protecting 第三部分　阅读 56～58: BCC　59～61: BDB　62～65: DADC 66～70: BADBD 71. Alternating­current (AC) electricity. 72. Because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind first. 73. A love of music. 74. He hated wearing socks. 75. So, let's not be afraid of being a little strange./Maybe that's where smart ideas come from.(言之有理即可) 第四部分　情景交际 76. What does he do/ What is his job? 77. I know who he is. 78. How about you/ Who is your hero? 79. What did he do? 80. I think so/ You are right. 第五部分　写作 81. One possible version： Good morning, everyone! The person I admire most is Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist who worked hard to develop hybrid rice. His research helped solve food problems for millions of people. I admire him because he never gave up and always cared about others. His story influences my dream deeply. I want to be a helpful person like him. To achieve my dream, I will study hard and learn from his spirit. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $