精品解析：陕西省西安市 铁一中陆港2024～2025学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷

陕西省西安市2024~2025学年度 铁一中陆港八年级上册英语第二次月考卷 第一部分(听力 共30分) 1.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. What to eat. B. Where to eat. C. What to do. 2. A. At home. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a restaurant. 3. A. Some chocolate. B. Some butter. C. Some sugar. 4. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. A. This Friday evening. B. This Saturday evening.C. This Sunday evening. 6. A. Com. B. Pepper. C. Cheese. 7. A. One spoon. B. One cup. C. Two spoons. 8. A. Apples. B. Strawberries. C. Watermelons. 9. A. Cheese. B. Butter. C. Salt. 10. A. Sugar. B. Salt. C. Honey. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中文问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话、回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the movie about? A. Future life. B. Robots. C. The earth. 12. How long will the movie last? A. Two hours. B. Two hours and fifteen minutes. C. Two hours and a half. 听第 12 段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A tour guide. B. A reporter. C. A football player. 14. What does the man like best about England? A. Football games. B. The River Thames. C. Its people. 15. How does the man want to travel around London? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By boat. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词) 16. Gina wants to be a ________ like her uncle. 17. Baker every day. 18. Mike is going to take ________ lessons. 19. Neal wants to be a famous ________. 20. Alice is going to study ________ 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求、从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history. ____1____ one was made by a Greek. The robots in the films are usually stronger, ____2____ and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring ____3____ . Some people can’t ____4____ themselves and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs ____5____ themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But now scientists are making robots help them. In the future, robot dogs ____6____ take the place of these guide dogs. Today robots are ____7____ used in American hospitals. In the hospital,a robot ____8____ meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a ____9____ of the hospital in its computer system (系统) . Robots can help us in a lot of different ways. However, they ____10____ take the place of humans. 1. A. First B. Second C. The first D. The one 2. A. fast B. more fast C. faster D. more faster 3. A. jobs B. work C. exercise D. job 4. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look into 5. A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help 6. A. can’t B. may be C. may D. must 7. A. also B. too C. not D. seldom 8. A. takes B. puts C. gets D. walks 9. A. paper B. map C. sign D. book 10. A. will never B. never will C. are never D. never are 第二节： 阅读下面短文、理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案、使短文连贯完整。 New Year’s Eve celebrations start in the evening on December 31st in the UK. Some young people go to ____11____ and others stay at home with their family. After the celebrations, people ____12____ make plans for the New Year on January 1st. These plans are called“New Year’s resolutions” and the ____13____ is to make some good changes in life. There are many ____14____ kinds of resolutions. And the most ____15____ resolutions are to do more exercise, to ea t more healthily, to save money and to learn something new. We ____16____ Mary about her plans and resolutions for the New Year. Mary said, “What are my plans? Well, I’m going to ____17____ with my parents on the New Year’s Day this year. It’s very cold in the water but it is a fun ____18____ to start the year. I am not going to the party at night because I’m not very ____19____ in that kind of activity. My family usually have a quiet night and _____20_____ the celebrations on TV together. My resolutions are to finish my homework on time, eat less junk food; save up for a motorbike and make more friends this year!” 11. A. games B. parties C. competitions D. movies 12. A. ever B. hardly C. usually D. really 13. A. rule B. message C. order D. idea 14. A. different B. difficult C. similar D. simple 15. A. popular B. terrible C. dangerous D. expensive 16. A. worried B. decided C. wondered D. asked 17. A. shop B. shout C. swim D. laugh 18. A. education B. way C. talent D. language 19. A. interested B. poor C. successful D. weak 20. A. bear B. read C. write D. watch IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三筒材料;从所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分) A How to Make Ice Cream in a Bag What You Will Need: 1 spoon of sugar, 1/2 cup of half-and-half milk and cream mixture,1/4 spoon of vanilla extract (香草精), ice, salt, a big bag, a small bag. How We Make it: ★First, put the sugar, half-and-half milk and cream mixture and vanilla extract into the small bag. ★ Next, put three glasses of ice into the big bag. ★ Then, pour about 1/2 cup of salt in the big bag. ★When it’s ready, place the small bag in the big bag and seal tightly (密封严密). You need to shake the bag for about five minutes. ★ Finally, take the small bag out. After wiping off (擦去) the salt on the bag. you can open it and enjoy your ice cream. You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes. 21. How many kinds of things should you put into the small bag? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. What should you put into the big bag at. last? A. Ice. B. The small bag. C. Salt. D. The vanilla extract: 23. How long will it take you to make an ice cream? A. More than five minutes. B. Less than five minutes. C. More than ten minutes. D. Less than ten minutes. B Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars. Parking is a serious problem, and so is the traffic around the cities. Something will have to be done to change them. What will the cars of tomorrow be like? Little cars may some day take the place of today’s big cars. If everyone drives little cars in the future, there will be less air pollution. There will be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three little cars can fit in the space now needed for a car of the usual size. The little cars will cost less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too. What’s more, these little cars can go about 65 kilometers an hour. Little cars in the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be suitable for long trips. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big and fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small ones. 24. Little cars in the future may bring ________ pollution into the air. A. more B. much C. less D. no 25. The underlined word “them” refers to “ ________ ”. A. parking problems and the heavy traffic B. having more cars C. getting around the cities D. heavy traffic 26. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fit”? A. 适合 B. 健康的 C. 保持 D. 安装 27. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Three little cars together may be as big as one of today’s usual cars. B. People can save money by using the little cars. C. Little cars are very fine for long trips. D. Little cars can go about 65 kilometers an hour. C Pat has an unusual hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began by making yogurt with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some herself for the first time. “It wasn’t great,” she says, “but the workers told me what I was doing was wrong and that helped me to slowly get better.” Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it . Her parents keep 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbor gave her a young cow to keep and look after, but it doesn’t produce milk yet. Pat and her family make several types of cheese. Recently they won a prize for one of them. “It’s been great for helping customers (顾客) find out about us, ” says Pat. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in magazines. Soon we’ re going to do some advertisements, too. ” Pat’s next idea is to post some online recipes (菜谱) for cooking with cheese. “Our cheese is lovely with pizza—I hope a restaurant might buy some one day. But right now Pat is still at school. Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies matters more for now. “ 28. How does Pat get milk for her cheese? A. She buys it from the workers. B. Her neighbor gives it to her. C. She asks her parents for it. D. Her own cow produces it. 29. The underlined word “some” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. cheese B. pizza C. recipes D. magazines 30. What’s the most important thing for Pat now? A. Raising cows on the farm. B. Being a good cheese maker. C. Studying well at school. D. Doing some advertisements. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often make a resolution on New Year’s Day? ____31____? If you have a great resolution, it will be good for your life and study. Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution. ____32____. Holding a goal isn’t enough. You need to think up some clear steps for the resolution. So make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to accomplish(完成) the goal at last. ____33____. Make your plan right now. If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). ____34____. Think up some clear steps for it. You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. Think about a year-round resolution, not just New Year’s. ____35____. You make a resolution in one day. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. It may need a hundred small steps. The New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for accomplishing your resolution gradually. A. It’s important that you begin making your plan right now B. I know you can’t easily forget the past C. I know you can’t easily remember the past D. Plan for the resolution E. What will you do next for it F. Nothing big can be finished in one day G. Making a plan is very important v. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 在写下它之前，你应该考虑清楚。 Before ________, you should think about it clearly. 37. 今年年初我找到了份好工作。 I found a good job ________ this year. 38. 环境污染问题正在变得越来越严重。 The ________ problem is becoming more and more serious. 39. 上个月，我朋友和我一起去了淄博品尝那里的美食。 Last month, my friend ________ to Zibo with me to taste its delicious food. 40. 许多外国人对中国传统文化感兴趣。 Many foreigners are interested in Chinese ________. VI. 短文填空 6 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。使短文完整正确。(每词限用一次，每空限填一词)(共10小题，计10分) hundred, they, because, a, cut, final, stay, salty, bring, job I’m Sue; an American girl. I study at ____41____ university in Beijing. I enjoy ____42____ here and what I like most is Chinese food. In fact, most Chinese food in America can be traced back to (追溯到) Guangdong. In the early 20th century (世纪), ____43____ of Chinese came to America from Guangdong to look for ____44____. They lived in some places like San Francisco. Of course, they ____45____ their dishes. But later they changed ____46____ dishes a lot to meet American tastes. When I go home for holidays, my friends often ask me about Chinese food. I always tell them about mutton and carrot dumplings ____47____ they’re my favorite food. I learned how to make them from a Chinese friend. Now I’d like to share it with my American friends. First, ____48____ up mutton and carrots, and put them in a bowl. Then, add a little oil and ____49____ to them and mix them. When the filling is ready, put one spoon of the filling in a dumpling wrapper (饺子皮) and fold (折叠) it. ____50____, boil them in a pot for a few minutes. VII. 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容、完成下列各题。 Emma is a fourteen-year-old girl. She likes playing basketball. Her dream is to become a basketball player or a coach (教练) in the NBA. Emma started practicing dribbling (运球) when she was five years old. On her eighth birthday, her parents gave her a Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) book. After reading the book, the girl wanted to get a record for herself. Now, Emma got three Guinness World Records because she is not only good at playing basketball, but also practices really hard. Her favourite record is dribbling basketballs. She can dribble six basketballs at the same time. She practiced for two years and made the record on her 13th birthday. What’s more, Emma is popular on the Internet. She has more than 12,000 fans on the Internet. Videos of her dribbling basketballs are popular. "I’m not just playing basketball. I’m really trying to go somewhere with it." the girl says. Emma says she is trying to improve herself as much as she can. By doing this, she hopes to let teenagers around the world know they can do anything if they put their hearts into it. 51. How old is Emma? She is ________. 52. What’s Emma’s dream? She dreams of ________. 53. When did Emma want to get a record for herself? After she ________ about Guinness World Records. 54. How long did she practise dribbling before she made the record on her 13th birthday? Before she made the record, she practised ________. 55. What does Emma want to tell teenagers? She wants to tell teenagers ________. VIIL 补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Martial. What are you reading? B: ____56____. A: A book about robots? Sounds interesting. ____57____? B: Yes, of course. There will be more robots in the future. A: ____58____? B: They will look like humans and even animals. A: ____59____? B: They can help a lot in our life like doing housework and going shopping. A: Robots will be very helpful. By the way, there will be a movie about robots this afternoon. ____60____? B: Let’s go! IX. 书面表达(共1题,计15分) 61. 假如你是张华，你校下周要举行主题为“畅想未来生活”的英语演讲比赛。你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，以“The life in the future”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容包括：1. 未来城市：更大、人更多 2. 环境：更美 3. 交通：驾车出行，环游世界 4. 饮食：合理健康 5. 教育：在家上网学习 6. 可适当发挥 作文要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，层次分明，语法正确，书写工整； 2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名； 3. 不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The life in the future Hello, everyone! I’m Zhang Hua. I think the life in the future will be better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m glad to share all my ideas about the life in the future. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西省西安市2024~2025学年度 铁一中陆港八年级上册英语第二次月考卷 第一部分(听力 共30分) 1.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. What to eat. B. Where to eat. C. What to do. 2. A. At home. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a restaurant. 3. A. Some chocolate. B. Some butter. C. Some sugar. 4. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. A. This Friday evening. B. This Saturday evening.C. This Sunday evening. 6. A. Com. B. Pepper. C. Cheese. 7. A. One spoon. B. One cup. C. Two spoons. 8. A. Apples. B. Strawberries. C. Watermelons. 9. A. Cheese. B. Butter. C. Salt. 10. A. Sugar. B. Salt. C. Honey. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中文问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话、回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the movie about? A. Future life. B. Robots. C. The earth. 12. How long will the movie last? A. Two hours. B. Two hours and fifteen minutes. C. Two hours and a half. 听第 12 段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A tour guide. B. A reporter. C. A football player. 14. What does the man like best about England? A. Football games. B. The River Thames. C. Its people. 15. How does the man want to travel around London? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By boat. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词) 16. Gina wants to be a ________ like her uncle. 17. Baker every day. 18. Mike is going to take ________ lessons. 19. Neal wants to be a famous ________. 20. Alice is going to study ________ 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求、从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history. ____1____ one was made by a Greek. The robots in the films are usually stronger, ____2____ and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring ____3____ . Some people can’t ____4____ themselves and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs ____5____ themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But now scientists are making robots help them. In the future, robot dogs ____6____ take the place of these guide dogs. Today robots are ____7____ used in American hospitals. In the hospital,a robot ____8____ meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a ____9____ of the hospital in its computer system (系统) . Robots can help us in a lot of different ways. However, they ____10____ take the place of humans. 1. A. First B. Second C. The first D. The one 2. A. fast B. more fast C. faster D. more faster 3. A. jobs B. work C. exercise D. job 4. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look into 5. A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help 6. A. can’t B. may be C. may D. must 7. A. also B. too C. not D. seldom 8. A. takes B. puts C. gets D. walks 9. A. paper B. map C. sign D. book 10. A. will never B. never will C. are never D. never are 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了机器人的发展历史、电影与现实中机器人的区别，以及机器人在工厂、医疗和辅助生活等领域的应用，最后说明机器人虽用途广泛，但无法取代人类。 【1题详解】 句意：机器人对大多数人来说似乎很新鲜，但它们有着悠久的历史。第一个机器人是由一位希腊人制造的。 根据上下文，此处表示“第一个”，需用带定冠词的序数词，应选用The first。First“第一”前缺定冠词；Second“第二”不符合语境；The one“那一个”无顺序含义，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：电影里的机器人通常比人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。 根据句中stronger和cleverer可知，此处需用形容词比较级构成并列结构，应选用faster。fast为原级；more fast形式错误；more faster比较级重复，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：它们被用来做许多危险、困难或无聊的工作。 根据上下文，many后需接可数名词复数，应选用jobs。work“工作”为不可数名词；exercise“锻炼”与语境无关；job为单数，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：有些人无法照顾自己，机器人可以帮助他们。 根据下文举例盲人需要辅助，可知此处指“无法照顾自己”，应选用look after。look for“寻找”、look up“查阅”、look into“调查”均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：例如，有些人看不见，他们用狗来帮助自己四处移动。 根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，此处需用动词不定式，应选用to help。helps为谓语动词；helping为现在分词；help为原形，均不符合语法。 【6题详解】 句意：但现在科学家正在制造机器人来帮助他们。在未来，机器狗可能会取代这些导盲犬。 根据上下文，此处表示未来的可能性，应选用may。can’t“不能”与语境相反；may be后需接表语；must“必须”语气过于绝对，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：如今，机器人也被用于美国的医院。 根据上下文，此处表示“也”且位于句中，应选用also。too“也”需放句末；not“不”、seldom“很少”均与语境逻辑不符。 【8题详解】 句意：在医院里，机器人把餐食从厨房送到病人的房间。 根据上下文，机器人的功能是运送餐食，应选用takes。puts“放”、gets“得到”、walks“走”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：它从不迷路，因为它的计算机系统里有医院的地图。 根据上文“从不迷路”，可知系统里存储的是路线图，应选用map。paper“纸”、sign“标志”、book“书”逻辑不符。 【10题详解】 句意：机器人可以在很多不同的方面帮助我们。然而，它们永远不会取代人类。 根据上下文，此处表示将来的否定情况，应用一般将来时且否定词置于助动词后，应选用will never。never will语序错误；are never、never are时态不符，均排除。 第二节： 阅读下面短文、理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案、使短文连贯完整。 New Year’s Eve celebrations start in the evening on December 31st in the UK. Some young people go to ____11____ and others stay at home with their family. After the celebrations, people ____12____ make plans for the New Year on January 1st. These plans are called“New Year’s resolutions” and the ____13____ is to make some good changes in life. There are many ____14____ kinds of resolutions. And the most ____15____ resolutions are to do more exercise, to ea t more healthily, to save money and to learn something new. We ____16____ Mary about her plans and resolutions for the New Year. Mary said, “What are my plans? Well, I’m going to ____17____ with my parents on the New Year’s Day this year. It’s very cold in the water but it is a fun ____18____ to start the year. I am not going to the party at night because I’m not very ____19____ in that kind of activity. My family usually have a quiet night and _____20_____ the celebrations on TV together. My resolutions are to finish my homework on time, eat less junk food; save up for a motorbike and make more friends this year!” 11. A. games B. parties C. competitions D. movies 12. A. ever B. hardly C. usually D. really 13. A. rule B. message C. order D. idea 14. A. different B. difficult C. similar D. simple 15. A. popular B. terrible C. dangerous D. expensive 16. A. worried B. decided C. wondered D. asked 17. A. shop B. shout C. swim D. laugh 18. A. education B. way C. talent D. language 19. A. interested B. poor C. successful D. weak 20. A. bear B. read C. write D. watch 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国的新年习俗，包括跨年夜的庆祝活动、新年计划的含义和常见类型，并以Mary为例，分享了她的新年安排和计划。 【11题详解】 句意：一些年轻人去派对，另一些人则和家人待在家里。 根据后文的“celebrations”，这里指新年派对，parties表示“派对”，符合语境。games游戏，competitions比赛，movies电影，均不符合上下文。 【12题详解】 句意：庆祝活动过后，人们通常会在1月1日制定新年计划。 根据文化常识，人们通常会在新年制定计划，usually表示“通常”，符合语境。ever曾经，hardly几乎不，really真正地，均不符合上下文。 【13题详解】 句意：这些计划被称为“新年决心”，其理念是在生活中做出一些好的改变。 根据后文“to make some good changes in life”，这是新年决心的核心理念，idea表示“想法、理念”，符合语境。rule规则，message信息，order命令，均不符合上下文。 【14题详解】 句意：有许多不同种类的决心。 根据后文列举的“do more exercise, to eat more healthily...”，这些是不同种类的决心，different表示“不同的”，符合语境。difficult困难的，similar相似的，simple简单的，均不符合上下文。 【15题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的决心是多锻炼、吃得更健康、存钱和学习新东西。 根据后文列举的常见决心，popular表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境。terrible糟糕的，dangerous危险的，expensive昂贵的，均不符合上下文。 【16题详解】 句意：我们询问了Mary关于她的新年计划和决心。 根据后文Mary的回答，可知是我们询问她，asked表示“询问”，符合语境。worried担心，decided决定，wondered想知道，均不符合上下文。 【17题详解】 句意：嗯，今年元旦我要和父母一起去游泳。 根据后文“It’s very cold in the water”，可知是去游泳，swim表示“游泳”，符合语境。shop购物，shout大喊，laugh大笑，均不符合上下文。 【18题详解】 句意：水里很冷，但这是开启新一年的有趣方式。 根据前文描述的游泳活动，way表示“方式”，符合语境。education教育，talent天赋，language语言，均不符合上下文。 【19题详解】 句意：我不去参加晚上的派对，因为我对那种活动不太感兴趣。 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。poor贫穷的，successful成功的，weak虚弱的，均不符合搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：我的家人通常会度过一个安静的夜晚，一起在电视上看庆祝活动。 根据后文“on TV”，可知是在电视上观看，watch表示“观看”，符合语境。bear忍受，read阅读，write写，均不符合上下文。 IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三筒材料;从所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分) A How to Make Ice Cream in a Bag What You Will Need: 1 spoon of sugar, 1/2 cup of half-and-half milk and cream mixture,1/4 spoon of vanilla extract (香草精), ice, salt, a big bag, a small bag. How We Make it: ★First, put the sugar, half-and-half milk and cream mixture and vanilla extract into the small bag. ★ Next, put three glasses of ice into the big bag. ★ Then, pour about 1/2 cup of salt in the big bag. ★When it’s ready, place the small bag in the big bag and seal tightly (密封严密). You need to shake the bag for about five minutes. ★ Finally, take the small bag out. After wiping off (擦去) the salt on the bag. you can open it and enjoy your ice cream. You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes. 21. How many kinds of things should you put into the small bag? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. What should you put into the big bag at. last? A. Ice. B. The small bag. C. Salt. D. The vanilla extract: 23. How long will it take you to make an ice cream? A. More than five minutes. B. Less than five minutes. C. More than ten minutes. D. Less than ten minutes. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种在袋子里制作冰淇淋的方法，包括所需材料和详细步骤。 【21题详解】 根据文中“First, put the sugar, half-and-half milk and cream mixture and vanilla extract into the small bag.”可知，需要放入三种东西（糖、半脂奶奶油混合物、香草精）。 【22题详解】 根据文中步骤“When it’s ready, place the small bag in the big bag and seal tightly.”可知，最后放入大袋子里的是装有混合物的小袋子。 【23题详解】 根据文中最后一句“You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes.”可知，制作冰淇淋的时间不超过十分钟。 B Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars. Parking is a serious problem, and so is the traffic around the cities. Something will have to be done to change them. What will the cars of tomorrow be like? Little cars may some day take the place of today’s big cars. If everyone drives little cars in the future, there will be less air pollution. There will be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three little cars can fit in the space now needed for a car of the usual size. The little cars will cost less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too. What’s more, these little cars can go about 65 kilometers an hour. Little cars in the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be suitable for long trips. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big and fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small ones. 24. Little cars in the future may bring ________ pollution into the air. A. more B. much C. less D. no 25. The underlined word “them” refers to “ ________ ”. A. parking problems and the heavy traffic B. having more cars C. getting around the cities D. heavy traffic 26. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fit”? A. 适合 B. 健康的 C. 保持 D. 安装 27. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Three little cars together may be as big as one of today’s usual cars. B. People can save money by using the little cars. C. Little cars are very fine for long trips. D. Little cars can go about 65 kilometers an hour. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的城市里充满了汽车，现在城市的交通是一个大的问题，文中讲述了未来汽车的样子。 【24题详解】 文章第二段第二句提到“If everyone drives little cars in the future, there will be less air pollution”，说明小型汽车会带来更少的污染。 【25题详解】 文章第一段提到“Parking is a serious problem, and so is the traffic around the cities. Something will have to be done to change them”，them指代前文提到的两个问题，即停车问题和交通拥堵问题。 【26题详解】 文章第二段提到“Three little cars can fit in the space now needed for a car of the usual size”，说明三辆小型车可以容纳进现在一辆普通尺寸汽车所需的空间中，此处fit意为“适合、容纳”，指空间上的合适。 【27题详解】 文章第三段第一句提到“Little cars in the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be suitable for long trips”，说明未来的小车适合在城市出行，但不适合长途旅行，选项C“小型汽车非常适合长途旅行”与原文不符。 C Pat has an unusual hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began by making yogurt with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some herself for the first time. “It wasn’t great,” she says, “but the workers told me what I was doing was wrong and that helped me to slowly get better.” Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it . Her parents keep 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbor gave her a young cow to keep and look after, but it doesn’t produce milk yet. Pat and her family make several types of cheese. Recently they won a prize for one of them. “It’s been great for helping customers (顾客) find out about us, ” says Pat. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in magazines. Soon we’ re going to do some advertisements, too. ” Pat’s next idea is to post some online recipes (菜谱) for cooking with cheese. “Our cheese is lovely with pizza—I hope a restaurant might buy some one day. But right now Pat is still at school. Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies matters more for now. “ 28. How does Pat get milk for her cheese? A. She buys it from the workers. B. Her neighbor gives it to her. C. She asks her parents for it. D. Her own cow produces it. 29. The underlined word “some” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. cheese B. pizza C. recipes D. magazines 30. What’s the most important thing for Pat now? A. Raising cows on the farm. B. Being a good cheese maker. C. Studying well at school. D. Doing some advertisements. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚女孩Pat在自家农场制作奶酪的故事，介绍了她制作奶酪的原料来源、产品发展以及她目前的生活重心。 【28题详解】 根据文中第2段“Pat always needs good milk for her cheese... Her parents keep 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more.”可知，Pat制作奶酪所需的牛奶是向父母索要的。 【29题详解】 根据文中第4段“Our cheese is lovely with pizza—I hope a restaurant might buy some one day.” 可知，这里的“some”指代前文提到的cheese，即Pat制作的奶酪。 【30题详解】 根据文中第4段“But right now Pat is still at school. Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies matters more for now.”可知，对Pat来说，目前最重要的是在学校好好学习。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often make a resolution on New Year’s Day? ____31____? If you have a great resolution, it will be good for your life and study. Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution. ____32____. Holding a goal isn’t enough. You need to think up some clear steps for the resolution. So make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to accomplish(完成) the goal at last. ____33____. Make your plan right now. If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). ____34____. Think up some clear steps for it. You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. Think about a year-round resolution, not just New Year’s. ____35____. You make a resolution in one day. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. It may need a hundred small steps. The New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for accomplishing your resolution gradually. A. It’s important that you begin making your plan right now B. I know you can’t easily forget the past C. I know you can’t easily remember the past D. Plan for the resolution E. What will you do next for it F. Nothing big can be finished in one day G. Making a plan is very important 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. G 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何制定一个好的新年决心的一些建议，包括制定计划、立即行动以及持之以恒等方面。 【31题详解】 前文提出疑问“你经常在新年做决定吗？”，后文紧接着说“如果你有一个很棒的决议……”。E项“What will you do next for it”承接上文的提问，自然引出下文关于好决议带来的好处，逻辑通顺。 【32题详解】 该空位于段首，作为第一个建议的标题。后文讲到仅有目标还不够，还要为决心规划清晰步骤、制定计划。D项“Plan for the resolution”作为小标题，能够概括本段核心内容。 【33题详解】 前文提到“一个好的计划会告诉你下一步做什么，以及如何最终实现目标”。G项“Making a plan is very important”是对上文计划作用的总结与强调，逻辑连贯。 【34题详解】 前文说明了推迟制定计划的坏处：“如果你晚点制定计划，你可能会逐渐忘记你的决议”。A项“It’s important that you begin making your plan right now”直接呼应了上文，进一步强调了立即行动的原因。 【35题详解】 前文提到“考虑全年的决议，而不仅仅是新年的”。F项“Nothing big can be finished in one day”完美契合了这一观点，紧接着后文解释“You make a resolution in one day. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day.”，逻辑严密。 v. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 在写下它之前，你应该考虑清楚。 Before ________, you should think about it clearly. 【答案】 writing it down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“写下它”是关键词，表示“写下它”的英文是write it down，介词before后面用动名词形式writing。 37. 今年年初我找到了份好工作。 I found a good job ________ this year. 【答案】 at the beginning of 【解析】 【详解】空白处在句中作时间状语，修饰谓语动词found，说明“找到好工作”发生的时间点。“at the beginning of”是英语中表示“在……开始/初期”的常用短语，用来精准对应中文里的“今年年初”。故填at the beginning of。 38. 环境污染问题正在变得越来越严重。 The ________ problem is becoming more and more serious. 【答案】 environmental pollution 【解析】 【详解】原句中“环境污染”是关键词，对应的英语表达为environmental pollution，放在名词problem前作定语。 39. 上个月，我朋友和我一起去了淄博品尝那里的美食。 Last month, my friend ________ to Zibo with me to taste its delicious food. 【答案】 went 【解析】 【详解】原句中“去了”是关键词，“去”用go表达，“了”表示动作已经发生，且结合时间状语“Last month”可知，此处介绍的是过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，go的过去式是went。 40. 许多外国人对中国传统文化感兴趣。 Many foreigners are interested in Chinese ________. 【答案】 traditional culture 【解析】 【详解】原句中“传统文化”是关键词。表示“传统文化”的名词短语是traditional culture，culture此处表示文化的总称，用原形即可。 VI. 短文填空 6 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。使短文完整正确。(每词限用一次，每空限填一词)(共10小题，计10分) hundred, they, because, a, cut, final, stay, salty, bring, job I’m Sue; an American girl. I study at ____41____ university in Beijing. I enjoy ____42____ here and what I like most is Chinese food. In fact, most Chinese food in America can be traced back to (追溯到) Guangdong. In the early 20th century (世纪), ____43____ of Chinese came to America from Guangdong to look for ____44____. They lived in some places like San Francisco. Of course, they ____45____ their dishes. But later they changed ____46____ dishes a lot to meet American tastes. When I go home for holidays, my friends often ask me about Chinese food. I always tell them about mutton and carrot dumplings ____47____ they’re my favorite food. I learned how to make them from a Chinese friend. Now I’d like to share it with my American friends. First, ____48____ up mutton and carrots, and put them in a bowl. Then, add a little oil and ____49____ to them and mix them. When the filling is ready, put one spoon of the filling in a dumpling wrapper (饺子皮) and fold (折叠) it. ____50____, boil them in a pot for a few minutes. 【答案】41. a 42. staying 43. hundreds 44. jobs 45. brought 46. their 47. because 48. cut 49. salt 50. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国女孩苏在北京上大学，十分喜爱中餐，文中介绍了美式中餐起源于广东移民，还详细分享了她最爱的羊肉胡萝卜饺子的制作步骤。 【41题详解】 句意：我在北京的一所大学读书。上文提到“I study at”，下文提到“university in Beijing”，苏是美国人，在北京上大学，第一次提到这所大学，表示泛指“一所”。university以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【42题详解】 句意：我很喜欢待在这里，我最爱吃中餐。上文提到“I enjoy”，下文提到“here”，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。苏在北京上学，她喜欢“待在这里”而不是别的地方。方框中所给词stay为动词，在此需变为动名词staying。 【43题详解】 句意：20世纪初，数百名中国人从广东来到美国寻找工作。上文提到“In the early 20th century”，下文提到“of Chinese came to America from Guangdong”，表示大约的数量，不是确切的“一百人”。固定搭配hundreds of意为“成百上千的”。hundred变复数hundreds。 【44题详解】 句意：20世纪初，数百名中国人从广东来到美国寻找工作。上文提到“to look for”，下文说明他们来美国的目的，此处表示“寻找工作”。方框中所给词job为可数名词，在此表示泛指多个工作机会，需变为复数jobs。 【45题详解】 句意：当然，他们带来了他们的菜肴。上文提到“They lived in some places like San Francisco”，这些中国人定居在美国，自然把家乡的菜肴“带来”了。讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。方框中所给词bring为动词，在此需变为过去式brought。 【46题详解】 句意：但后来他们大幅改良了他们的菜品来迎合美国人的口味。上文提到“they changed ______ dishes”，修饰名词dishes，用they的形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的菜品”。 【47题详解】 句意：我总会向他们介绍羊肉胡萝卜饺子，因为这是我最喜欢的食物。此处解释原因，说明为什么介绍这种饺子，填连词because。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，把羊肉和胡萝卜切碎，放进碗里。上文开始介绍饺子的制作步骤，“First”提示第一步。空格后“up mutton and carrots”，固定搭配cut up意为“切碎”，符合制作饺子馅的语境。本句是祈使句。方框中所给词cut为动词，在此用原形。 【49题详解】 句意：然后，在其中加入少量油和盐并混合。上文提到“add a little oil and”，油是调味品，and连接并列成分，此处需要另一种调味品。方框中所给词salty为形容词，在此需转化为名词salt，意为“盐”。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，在锅里煮几分钟。此处说明制作饺子的最后一步，用final的副词形式Finally，句首首字母大写。 VII. 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容、完成下列各题。 Emma is a fourteen-year-old girl. She likes playing basketball. Her dream is to become a basketball player or a coach (教练) in the NBA. Emma started practicing dribbling (运球) when she was five years old. On her eighth birthday, her parents gave her a Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) book. After reading the book, the girl wanted to get a record for herself. Now, Emma got three Guinness World Records because she is not only good at playing basketball, but also practices really hard. Her favourite record is dribbling basketballs. She can dribble six basketballs at the same time. She practiced for two years and made the record on her 13th birthday. What’s more, Emma is popular on the Internet. She has more than 12,000 fans on the Internet. Videos of her dribbling basketballs are popular. "I’m not just playing basketball. I’m really trying to go somewhere with it." the girl says. Emma says she is trying to improve herself as much as she can. By doing this, she hopes to let teenagers around the world know they can do anything if they put their hearts into it. 51. How old is Emma? She is ________. 52. What’s Emma’s dream? She dreams of ________. 53. When did Emma want to get a record for herself? After she ________ about Guinness World Records. 54. How long did she practise dribbling before she made the record on her 13th birthday? Before she made the record, she practised ________. 55. What does Emma want to tell teenagers? She wants to tell teenagers ________. 【答案】51. fourteen years old##14 years old 52. becoming a basketball player or a coach in the NBA 53. read the book 54. for two years##for 2 years 55. that they can do anything if they put their hearts into it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁女孩Emma热爱篮球、通过刻苦训练获得三项吉尼斯纪录，并希望以此激励同龄人的故事。 【51题详解】 原文第一段直接说明“Emma is a fourteen-year-old girl”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 原文第一段提到“Her dream is to become a basketball player or a coach in the NBA”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 原文第二段指出“After reading the book, the girl wanted to get a record for herself”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 原文第三段提到“She practiced for two years and made the record on her 13th birthday”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 原文最后一段提到“they can do anything if they put their heart into it”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 VIIL 补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Martial. What are you reading? B: ____56____. A: A book about robots? Sounds interesting. ____57____? B: Yes, of course. There will be more robots in the future. A: ____58____? B: They will look like humans and even animals. A: ____59____? B: They can help a lot in our life like doing housework and going shopping. A: Robots will be very helpful. By the way, there will be a movie about robots this afternoon. ____60____? B: Let’s go! 【答案】56. I'm reading a book about robots 57. Will there be more robots in the future 58. What will they look like 59. What can they do 60. Would you like to go with me 【解析】 【导语】这是一段A和Martial之间的对话。A问Martial在读什么，Martial说在读一本关于机器人的书。两人讨论了未来机器人的数量、外形（像人甚至动物）以及功能（做家务、购物等）。最后A提到今天下午有一部关于机器人的电影，邀请Martial一起去看，Martial欣然同意。 【56题详解】 根据上文A问的内容“What are you reading?”以及下文A猜测“A book about robots?”，可知B此处应回答正在读一本关于机器人的书。 【57题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, of course. There will be more robots in the future.”可知，此处A应询问未来是否会有更多机器人，且为一般疑问句。 【58题详解】 根据下文B的回答“They will look like humans and even animals.”可知，此处A询问的是机器人未来的外观样子，常用句型为“What will...look like”。 【59题详解】 根据下文B的回答“They can help a lot in our life like doing housework and going shopping.”可知，此处A询问的是机器人能做什么事情。 【60题详解】 根据上文A提到下午有一部关于机器人的电影，以及下文B的回答“Let’s go!”，可知此处A是在邀请B一起去看电影，常用邀请句型“Would you like to...?”。 IX. 书面表达(共1题,计15分) 61. 假如你是张华，你校下周要举行主题为“畅想未来生活”的英语演讲比赛。你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，以“The life in the future”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容包括：1. 未来城市：更大、人更多 2. 环境：更美 3. 交通：驾车出行，环游世界 4. 饮食：合理健康 5. 教育：在家上网学习 6. 可适当发挥 作文要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，层次分明，语法正确，书写工整； 2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名； 3. 不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The life in the future Hello, everyone! I’m Zhang Hua. I think the life in the future will be better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m glad to share all my ideas about the life in the future. Thanks for listening! 【答案】 例文 The life in the future Hello, everyone! I’m Zhang Hua. I think the life in the future will be better. Cities will be much bigger and there will be more people living there. The environment will become more beautiful with many green trees and clean rivers. People can drive special cars to travel around the world easily and quickly. We will eat healthy and balanced meals every day to keep fit. Also, students won’t need to go to school. They will study online at home with the help of computers. Life will be very convenient and wonderful. I hope our dream will come true soon. I’m glad to share all my ideas about the life in the future. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英语演讲稿，时态以一般将来时为主 明确要点：介绍未来的城市、环境、交通、饮食和教育等 确定人称：“第一人称+第三人称”为主 注意事项：不出现真实姓名，不少于70词 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：问候、介绍自己，并引出主题——未来生活会更美好。 主体段：依次介绍未来的城市、环境、交通、饮食和教育等，按照生活场景顺序展开 结尾段：总结感受并礼貌致谢 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：城市 发展变化：bigger/larger/more people/crowded but lively/develop rapidly... 要点二：环境 具体描述：more beautiful/more peaceful/cleaner/greener/less pollution/clean water/fresh air.. 要点三：交通 交通方式：take the subway/drive special cars/ride a bike/take the airplane/travel freely... 要点四：饮食 饮食习惯：eat healthy and balanced meals/have delicious food/have more vegetables and less sugar... 要点五：教育 教育方式：needn’t go to school/study online/take online courses/have a robot teacher/use VR technology... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $