2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration单词短语练习

**基本信息** 聚焦选必四Unit3核心词汇，通过基础认知、语境应用、综合表达三层递进设计，强化词汇记忆与语言运用能力，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心词汇音形义（tale, merchant等10词及短语）|中英互译题型（四、五部分），直接强化词汇记忆，夯实语言能力基础| |语境应用层|词汇在单句中的运用|词语填空（第三部分），通过中文提示补全英文句子，实现从记忆到初步应用的过渡| |综合表达层|词汇在完整语境中的综合运用|翻译句子（第二部分），要求准确翻译英文句子，提升语言理解与表达的综合能力|

选必四 unit3 复习小卷1 一、复习单词短语 1. 2. tale /tɛl/ n. 故事；叙述 3. merchant /ˈmɜːrtʃənt/ n. 商人；批发商 adj. 海上货运的 4. set sail 起航；开航 5. extend /ɪkˈstend/ v. 扩展；使伸长；延长 6. negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ v. 商定；达成（协议） vi. 谈判；磋商；协商 7. fleet /fliːt/ n. 舰队；机群；车队 8. behold /bɪˈhəʊld/ v. （beheld, beheld）看；看见 9. league /liːɡ/ n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛 10. in a league of one’s own 独领风骚 11. royal /ˈrɔɪəl/ adj. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的 12. spice /spaɪs/ n. （调味）香料 二、翻译句子 1. That movie tells a touching tale of friendship. ______________________________ 2. The merchant loaded his goods onto a large ship. ______________________________ 3. We will set sail as soon as the storm stops. ______________________________ 4. The school plans to extend the library by adding two more rooms. ______________________________ 5. Both sides need time to negotiate the terms of the contract. ______________________________ 6. A fleet of fishing boats returned to the port with a big catch. ______________________________ 7. From the window, you can behold the beautiful sunset over the sea. ______________________________ 8. As a writer, her creativity is in a league of its own. ______________________________ 9. The royal palace is guarded by tall soldiers in red uniforms. ______________________________ 10. People in ancient times used spice to preserve meat as well as for flavor. ______________________________ 三、词语填空 1. My grandmother often reads me a short ______ before bedtime (故事). 2. The old ______ sold silk, tea, and beautiful carpets in his shop (商人). 3. Christopher Columbus and his crew ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492 (起航). 4. The meeting was too short, so they decided to ______ it by thirty minutes (延长). 5. The two companies met again to ______ a new business agreement (商定). 6. A huge ______ of ships sailed together to protect each other from pirates (舰队). 7. When you reach the top of the mountain, you will ______ a valley full of wild flowers (看见). 8. His ability to solve difficult math problems is ______ (独领风骚). 9. The ______ family visited the small town and waved to the cheering crowd (皇家的). 10. Black pepper is a common ______ that makes food taste slightly hot (香料). 四、英译汉 1. 2. tale __________ 3. merchant __________ 4. set sail __________ 5. extend __________ 6. negotiate __________ 7. fleet __________ 8. behold __________ 9. in a league of one's own __________ 10. royal __________ 11. spice __________ 五、汉译英 1. 2. 故事；叙述 __________ 3. 商人；批发商 __________ 4. 起航；开航 __________ 5. 扩展；使伸长；延长 __________ 6. 商定；达成（协议） __________ 7. 舰队；机群；车队 __________ 8. 看；看见 __________ 9. 独领风骚 __________ 10. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的 __________ 11. （调味）香料 __________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选必四 unit3 复习小卷4 一、复习单词短语 1. 2. meanwhile /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ adv. 与此同时；（比较两方面）对比之下 3. exploit /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ vt. 开发；利用；剥削 4. gallon /ˈɡælən/ n. 加仑（容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升） 5. murder /ˈmɜːdə(r)/ vt. 谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n. 谋杀；凶杀 6. mercy /ˈmɜːsi/ n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 7. possession /pəˈzeʃn/ n. [usually pl.] 个人财产；拥有；控制 8. opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ n. 反对者；对手；竞争者 9. log /lɒɡ; NAmE lɔːɡ/ vt. 把……载入正式记录；记录 n. 正式记录；日志；原木 10. marine /məˈriːn/ adj. 海的；海产的；海生的 11. arrest /əˈrest/ n. 逮捕；拘留；中止 vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止 二、翻译句子 I was doing my homework; meanwhile, my little brother was watching TV. 我正在做作业；与此同时，我的弟弟在看电视。 We should learn to exploit natural resources wisely. 我们应该学会明智地开发自然资源。 My car needs five gallons of gas to fill the tank. 我的车需要五加仑汽油来加满油箱。 The police are trying to find out who committed the murder. 警方正在努力查明谁犯了这起谋杀案。 The kind man showed mercy to the poor beggar and gave him some food. 那个善良的人对可怜的乞丐发善心，给了他一些食物。 He lost all his possessions in the big fire. 他在那场大火中失去了所有的个人财产。 In the debate, my opponent made a very strong argument. 在辩论中，我的对手提出了一个非常有力的论点。 The captain logged the ship's position every hour. 船长每小时把船的位置载入正式记录。 The ocean is home to many marine animals such as whales and dolphins. 海洋是许多海生动物如鲸鱼和海豚的家园。 The police made an arrest after searching for the thief for two days. 警察在搜寻小偷两天后进行了逮捕。 1. I was doing my homework; meanwhile, my little brother was watching TV. ______________________________ 2. We should learn to exploit natural resources wisely. ______________________________ 3. My car needs five gallons of gas to fill the tank. ______________________________ 4. The police are trying to find out who committed the murder. ______________________________ 5. The kind man showed mercy to the poor beggar and gave him some food. ______________________________ 6. He lost all his possessions in the big fire. ______________________________ 7. In the debate, my opponent made a very strong argument. ______________________________ 8. The captain logged the ship's position every hour. ______________________________ 9. The ocean is home to many marine animals such as whales and dolphins. ______________________________ 10. The police made an arrest after searching for the thief for two days. ______________________________ 三、词语填空 1. Tom was cooking dinner; ______(与此同时), Mary was cleaning the living room. 2. Some companies ______(利用) child labor to produce cheap goods. 3. He drank a ______(加仑) of water after running the marathon. 4. The novel tells a story about a ______(凶杀) that happened in a small town. 5. The judge showed no ______(仁慈) to the criminal and gave him a long prison sentence. 6. The young man took ______(拥有) of the old house after his grandfather passed away. 7. The chess player easily defeated his ______(对手) in just twenty moves. 8. Please ______(记录) your working hours in this notebook every day. 9. ______(海产的) biology is the study of animals and plants that live in the ocean. 10. The suspect is under ______(逮捕) and cannot leave the police station. 答案：meanwhile exploit gallon murder mercy possession opponent log marine arrest 四、英译汉 1. 2. meanwhile __________ 3. exploit __________ 4. gallon __________ 5. murder __________ 6. mercy __________ 7. possession __________ 8. opponent __________ 9. log __________ 10. marine __________ 11. arrest __________ 12. 五、汉译英 1. 2. 与此同时；对比之下 __________ 3. 开发；利用；剥削 __________ 4. 加仑 __________ 5. 谋杀；凶杀 __________ 6. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 __________ 7. 个人财产；拥有；控制 __________ 8. 反对者；对手；竞争者 __________ 9. 把……载入正式记录；记录 __________ 10. 海的；海产的；海生的 __________ 11. 逮捕；拘留 __________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选必四 unit3 复习小卷4 一、复习单词短语 1. 2. meanwhile /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ adv. 与此同时；（比较两方面）对比之下 3. exploit /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ vt. 开发；利用；剥削 4. gallon /ˈɡælən/ n. 加仑（容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升） 5. murder /ˈmɜːdə(r)/ vt. 谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n. 谋杀；凶杀 6. mercy /ˈmɜːsi/ n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 7. possession /pəˈzeʃn/ n. [usually pl.] 个人财产；拥有；控制 8. opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ n. 反对者；对手；竞争者 9. log /lɒɡ; NAmE lɔːɡ/ vt. 把……载入正式记录；记录 n. 正式记录；日志；原木 10. marine /məˈriːn/ adj. 海的；海产的；海生的 11. arrest /əˈrest/ n. 逮捕；拘留；中止 vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止 二、翻译句子 1. I was doing my homework; meanwhile, my little brother was watching TV. ______________________________ 2. We should learn to exploit natural resources wisely. ______________________________ 3. My car needs five gallons of gas to fill the tank. ______________________________ 4. The police are trying to find out who committed the murder. ______________________________ 5. The kind man showed mercy to the poor beggar and gave him some food. ______________________________ 6. He lost all his possessions in the big fire. ______________________________ 7. In the debate, my opponent made a very strong argument. ______________________________ 8. The captain logged the ship's position every hour. ______________________________ 9. The ocean is home to many marine animals such as whales and dolphins. ______________________________ 10. The police made an arrest after searching for the thief for two days. ______________________________ 三、词语填空 1. Tom was cooking dinner; ______(与此同时), Mary was cleaning the living room. 2. Some companies ______(利用) child labor to produce cheap goods. 3. He drank a ______(加仑) of water after running the marathon. 4. The novel tells a story about a ______(凶杀) that happened in a small town. 5. The judge showed no ______(仁慈) to the criminal and gave him a long prison sentence. 6. The young man took ______(拥有) of the old house after his grandfather passed away. 7. The chess player easily defeated his ______(对手) in just twenty moves. 8. Please ______(记录) your working hours in this notebook every day. 9. ______(海产的) biology is the study of animals and plants that live in the ocean. 10. The suspect is under ______(逮捕) and cannot leave the police station. 四、英译汉 1. 2. meanwhile __________ 3. exploit __________ 4. gallon __________ 5. murder __________ 6. mercy __________ 7. possession __________ 8. opponent __________ 9. log __________ 10. marine __________ 11. arrest __________ 12. 五、汉译英 1. 2. 与此同时；对比之下 __________ 3. 开发；利用；剥削 __________ 4. 加仑 __________ 5. 谋杀；凶杀 __________ 6. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 __________ 7. 个人财产；拥有；控制 __________ 8. 反对者；对手；竞争者 __________ 9. 把……载入正式记录；记录 __________ 10. 海的；海产的；海生的 __________ 11. 逮捕；拘留 __________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选必四 unit3 复习小卷2 一、复习单词短语 1. 2. withdraw /wɪˈdrɔː/ vi. & vt. (withdraw, withdrawn)（使）撤回；撤离 3. withdraw from 退出；撤回 4. channel /ˈtʃænl/ n. 航道；海峡；频道 5. maritime /ˈmæritaɪm/ adj. 海的；海运的；海事的 6. bond /bɒnd/ n. 纽带；关系vt. & vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合 7. in hand 在手头；可供使用 8. politics /ˈpɒlətɪks/ n. 政治；政治观点 9. profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n. 职业；行业 10. tournament /ˈtʊnəmənt/ n. 锦标赛；联赛 11. mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ n. 混合；结合体；混合物 12. laptop /ˈlæptɒp/ n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑 二、翻译句子 The army had to withdraw from the battle because they ran out of supplies. 军队因为耗尽补给不得不从战斗中撤离。 Please change the channel to watch the football match. 请换频道看足球比赛。 China has a long history of maritime trade with other countries. 中国与其他国家有着悠久的海上贸易历史。 The close bond between the two brothers is very touching. 两兄弟之间亲密的纽带非常感人。 I have some cash in hand, so I can pay for the dinner. 我手头有些现金，所以可以付晚饭钱。 My brother wants to go into politics when he grows up. 我弟弟长大后想从政。 Teaching is a very rewarding profession. 教学是一项非常有意义的职业。 Our school basketball team won the tournament last week. 我们学校篮球队上周赢得了锦标赛。 The air in the room was a mixture of smoke and perfume. 房间里的空气是烟雾和香水的混合物。 I forgot to bring my laptop to the class today. 我今天忘记带笔记本电脑来上课了。 1. The army had to withdraw from the battle because they ran out of supplies. ______________________________ 2. Please change the channel to watch the football match. ______________________________ 3. China has a long history of maritime trade with other countries. ______________________________ 4. The close bond between the two brothers is very touching. ______________________________ 5. I have some cash in hand, so I can pay for the dinner. ______________________________ 6. My brother wants to go into politics when he grows up. ______________________________ 7. Teaching is a very rewarding profession. ______________________________ 8. Our school basketball team won the tournament last week. ______________________________ 9. The air in the room was a mixture of smoke and perfume. ______________________________ 10. I forgot to bring my laptop to the class today. ______________________________ 三、词语填空 1. The general ordered his soldiers to ______ from the front line immediately (撤离). 2. You can find the movie on TV ______ 5 tonight (频道). 3. The two countries signed a ______ agreement to protect the ocean environment (海的). 4. The shared experience of traveling together helped the team members ______ with each other (增强信任关系). 5. Don't worry; we still have enough time and money ______ (在手头). 6. She decided to study law because she is interested in ______ (政治). 7. Choosing a right ______ is very important for young people (职业). 8. The tennis ______ will be held in our city next month (锦标赛). 9. This drink is a delicious ______ of fruit juice and sparkling water (混合). 10. He spends most of his evenings working on his ______ (笔记本电脑). 答案：withdraw channel maritime bond in hand politics profession tournament mixture laptop 四、英译汉 1. 2. withdraw __________ 3. withdraw from __________ 4. channel __________ 5. maritime __________ 6. bond __________ 7. in hand __________ 8. politics __________ 9. profession __________ 10. tournament __________ 11. mixture __________ 12. laptop __________ 13. 五、汉译英 1. 2. （使）撤回；撤离 __________ 3. 退出；撤回 __________ 4. 航道；海峡；频道 __________ 5. 海的；海运的；海事的 __________ 6. 纽带；关系 __________ 7. 在手头；可供使用 __________ 8. 政治；政治观点 __________ 9. 职业；行业 __________ 10. 锦标赛；联赛 __________ 11. 混合；结合体；混合物 __________ 12. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑 __________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选必四 unit3 复习小卷3 一、复习单词短语 1. 2. coverage /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/ n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围 3. press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会 4. applaud /əˈplɔːd/ vt. & vi. 鼓掌vt. 称赞；赞赏 5. tax /tæks/ vt. 对……征税；使纳税n. 税；税款 6. manned /mænd/ adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的 7. submersible /sʌbˈmɜːsəbl/ n. 潜水器；可潜船 8. underwater /ˌʌndəˈwɔːtə(r)/ adv. 在水下adj. 水下的 9. capsule /ˈkæpsjuːl/ n. 胶囊；太空舱 10. coral /ˈkɒrəl/ n. 珊瑚 11. migration /maɪˈɡreɪʃn/ n. 迁移；迁徙；移居 12. directory /dəˈrektəri/ n. 名录；电话号码簿；（计算机文件或程序的）目录 二、翻译句子 1. The TV coverage of the sports event was very exciting. ______________________________ 2. The famous actor held a press conference to talk about his new movie. ______________________________ 3. The audience began to applaud loudly after the singer finished her song. ______________________________ 4. The government plans to tax sugary drinks to reduce health problems. ______________________________ 5. China successfully launched a manned spaceship into space last year. ______________________________ 6. The scientists used a submersible to explore the deep ocean. ______________________________ 7. Fish can breathe underwater because they have gills. ______________________________ 8. The doctor told me to take this capsule with water three times a day. ______________________________ 9. The colorful coral in the sea is home to many small fish. ______________________________ 10. Birds fly south in winter because of migration. ______________________________ 11. You can find his phone number in the company directory. ______________________________ 三、词语填空 1. The newspaper's ______(新闻报道) of the earthquake was very detailed and moving. 2. The president answered questions from reporters at a ______(记者招待会) yesterday. 3. The whole class ______(鼓掌) when Tom won the first prize in the speech contest. 4. The new law will ______(对……征税) goods imported from other countries. 5. The ______(有人控制的) spacecraft returned to Earth safely after a six-month mission. 6. The deep-sea ______(潜水器) can go down to a depth of 7,000 meters. 7. Divers can stay ______(在水下) for a long time with special equipment. 8. This ______(胶囊) contains a strong medicine that helps relieve pain. 9. The Great Barrier Reef is made of billions of tiny ______(珊瑚) animals. 10. The ______(迁徙) of whales takes place every year between cold and warm waters. 11. You can save your file in the computer's main ______(目录) so you can find it easily. 四、英译汉 1. 2. coverage __________ 3. press conference __________ 4. applaud __________ 5. tax __________ 6. manned __________ 7. submersible __________ 8. underwater __________ 9. capsule __________ 10. coral __________ 11. migration __________ 12. directory __________ 13. 五、汉译英 1. 2. 新闻报道；覆盖范围 __________ 3. 记者招待会；新闻发布会 __________ 4. 鼓掌 __________ 5. 对……征税；税 __________ 6. 有人控制的；需人操纵的 __________ 7. 潜水器；可潜船 __________ 8. 在水下；水下的 __________ 9. 胶囊；太空舱 __________ 10. 珊瑚 __________ 11. 迁移；迁徙；移居 __________ 12. 名录；电话号码簿；目录 __________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选必四 unit3 复习小卷2 一、复习单词短语 1. 2. withdraw /wɪˈdrɔː/ vi. & vt. (withdraw, withdrawn)（使）撤回；撤离 3. withdraw from 退出；撤回 4. channel /ˈtʃænl/ n. 航道；海峡；频道 5. maritime /ˈmæritaɪm/ adj. 海的；海运的；海事的 6. bond /bɒnd/ n. 纽带；关系vt. & vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合 7. in hand 在手头；可供使用 8. politics /ˈpɒlətɪks/ n. 政治；政治观点 9. profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n. 职业；行业 10. tournament /ˈtʊnəmənt/ n. 锦标赛；联赛 11. mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ n. 混合；结合体；混合物 12. laptop /ˈlæptɒp/ n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑 二、翻译句子 1. The army had to withdraw from the battle because they ran out of supplies. ______________________________ 2. Please change the channel to watch the football match. ______________________________ 3. China has a long history of maritime trade with other countries. ______________________________ 4. The close bond between the two brothers is very touching. ______________________________ 5. I have some cash in hand, so I can pay for the dinner. ______________________________ 6. My brother wants to go into politics when he grows up. ______________________________ 7. Teaching is a very rewarding profession. ______________________________ 8. Our school basketball team won the tournament last week. ______________________________ 9. The air in the room was a mixture of smoke and perfume. ______________________________ 10. I forgot to bring my laptop to the class today. ______________________________ 三、词语填空 1. The general ordered his soldiers to ______ from the front line immediately (撤离). 2. You can find the movie on TV ______ 5 tonight (频道). 3. The two countries signed a ______ agreement to protect the ocean environment (海的). 4. The shared experience of traveling together helped the team members ______ with each other (增强信任关系). 5. Don't worry; we still have enough time and money ______ (在手头). 6. She decided to study law because she is interested in ______ (政治). 7. Choosing a right ______ is very important for young people (职业). 8. The tennis ______ will be held in our city next month (锦标赛). 9. This drink is a delicious ______ of fruit juice and sparkling water (混合). 10. He spends most of his evenings working on his ______ (笔记本电脑). 四、英译汉 1. 2. withdraw __________ 3. withdraw from __________ 4. channel __________ 5. maritime __________ 6. bond __________ 7. in hand __________ 8. politics __________ 9. profession __________ 10. tournament __________ 11. mixture __________ 12. laptop __________ 13. 五、汉译英 1. 2. （使）撤回；撤离 __________ 3. 退出；撤回 __________ 4. 航道；海峡；频道 __________ 5. 海的；海运的；海事的 __________ 6. 纽带；关系 __________ 7. 在手头；可供使用 __________ 8. 政治；政治观点 __________ 9. 职业；行业 __________ 10. 锦标赛；联赛 __________ 11. 混合；结合体；混合物 __________ 12. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑 __________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选必四 unit3 复习小卷3 一、复习单词短语 1. 2. coverage /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/ n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围 3. press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会 4. applaud /əˈplɔːd/ vt. & vi. 鼓掌vt. 称赞；赞赏 5. tax /tæks/ vt. 对……征税；使纳税n. 税；税款 6. manned /mænd/ adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的 7. submersible /sʌbˈmɜːsəbl/ n. 潜水器；可潜船 8. underwater /ˌʌndəˈwɔːtə(r)/ adv. 在水下adj. 水下的 9. capsule /ˈkæpsjuːl/ n. 胶囊；太空舱 10. coral /ˈkɒrəl/ n. 珊瑚 11. migration /maɪˈɡreɪʃn/ n. 迁移；迁徙；移居 12. directory /dəˈrektəri/ n. 名录；电话号码簿；（计算机文件或程序的）目录 二、翻译句子 The TV coverage of the sports event was very exciting. 这场体育赛事的电视新闻报道非常精彩。 The famous actor held a press conference to talk about his new movie. 这位著名演员举行了记者招待会来谈论他的新电影。 The audience began to applaud loudly after the singer finished her song. 歌手唱完歌后，观众开始大声鼓掌。 The government plans to tax sugary drinks to reduce health problems. 政府计划对含糖饮料征税以减少健康问题。 China successfully launched a manned spaceship into space last year. 中国去年成功发射了一艘载人航天飞船。 The scientists used a submersible to explore the deep ocean. 科学家们使用潜水器探索深海。 Fish can breathe underwater because they have gills. 鱼能在水下呼吸是因为它们有鳃。 The doctor told me to take this capsule with water three times a day. 医生告诉我每天用水服用这个胶囊三次。 The colorful coral in the sea is home to many small fish. 海里色彩斑斓的珊瑚是许多小鱼的家。 Birds fly south in winter because of migration. 鸟类在冬天飞向南方是因为迁徙。 You can find his phone number in the company directory. 你可以在公司电话号码簿里找到他的电话号码。 1. The TV coverage of the sports event was very exciting. ______________________________ 2. The famous actor held a press conference to talk about his new movie. ______________________________ 3. The audience began to applaud loudly after the singer finished her song. ______________________________ 4. The government plans to tax sugary drinks to reduce health problems. ______________________________ 5. China successfully launched a manned spaceship into space last year. ______________________________ 6. The scientists used a submersible to explore the deep ocean. ______________________________ 7. Fish can breathe underwater because they have gills. ______________________________ 8. The doctor told me to take this capsule with water three times a day. ______________________________ 9. The colorful coral in the sea is home to many small fish. ______________________________ 10. Birds fly south in winter because of migration. ______________________________ 11. You can find his phone number in the company directory. ______________________________ 三、词语填空 1. The newspaper's ______(新闻报道) of the earthquake was very detailed and moving. 2. The president answered questions from reporters at a ______(记者招待会) yesterday. 3. The whole class ______(鼓掌) when Tom won the first prize in the speech contest. 4. The new law will ______(对……征税) goods imported from other countries. 5. The ______(有人控制的) spacecraft returned to Earth safely after a six-month mission. 6. The deep-sea ______(潜水器) can go down to a depth of 7,000 meters. 7. Divers can stay ______(在水下) for a long time with special equipment. 8. This ______(胶囊) contains a strong medicine that helps relieve pain. 9. The Great Barrier Reef is made of billions of tiny ______(珊瑚) animals. 10. The ______(迁徙) of whales takes place every year between cold and warm waters. 11. You can save your file in the computer's main ______(目录) so you can find it easily. 答案：coverage press conference applaud tax manned submersible underwater capsule coral migration directory 四、英译汉 1. 2. coverage __________ 3. press conference __________ 4. applaud __________ 5. tax __________ 6. manned __________ 7. submersible __________ 8. underwater __________ 9. capsule __________ 10. coral __________ 11. migration __________ 12. directory __________ 13. 五、汉译英 1. 2. 新闻报道；覆盖范围 __________ 3. 记者招待会；新闻发布会 __________ 4. 鼓掌 __________ 5. 对……征税；税 __________ 6. 有人控制的；需人操纵的 __________ 7. 潜水器；可潜船 __________ 8. 在水下；水下的 __________ 9. 胶囊；太空舱 __________ 10. 珊瑚 __________ 11. 迁移；迁徙；移居 __________ 12. 名录；电话号码簿；目录 __________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选必四 unit3 复习小卷1 一、复习单词短语 1. 2. tale /tɛl/ n. 故事；叙述 3. merchant /ˈmɜːrtʃənt/ n. 商人；批发商 adj. 海上货运的 4. set sail 起航；开航 5. extend /ɪkˈstend/ v. 扩展；使伸长；延长 6. negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ v. 商定；达成（协议） vi. 谈判；磋商；协商 7. fleet /fliːt/ n. 舰队；机群；车队 8. behold /bɪˈhəʊld/ v. （beheld, beheld）看；看见 9. league /liːɡ/ n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛 10. in a league of one’s own 独领风骚 11. royal /ˈrɔɪəl/ adj. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的 12. spice /spaɪs/ n. （调味）香料 二、翻译句子 That movie tells a touching tale of friendship. 那部电影讲述了一个感人的友谊故事。 The merchant loaded his goods onto a large ship. 商人把货物装上了一艘大船。 We will set sail as soon as the storm stops. 暴风雨一停我们就起航。 The school plans to extend the library by adding two more rooms. 学校计划通过增加两个房间来扩建图书馆。 Both sides need time to negotiate the terms of the contract. 双方都需要时间来商定合同条款。 A fleet of fishing boats returned to the port with a big catch. 一支渔船队带着大量渔获返回了港口。 From the window, you can behold the beautiful sunset over the sea. 从窗户你可以看见海上美丽的日落。 As a writer, her creativity is in a league of its own. 作为一名作家，她的创造力独领风骚。 The royal palace is guarded by tall soldiers in red uniforms. 皇家宫殿由身穿红色制服的高大士兵守卫。 People in ancient times used spice to preserve meat as well as for flavor. 古代人们用香料来保存肉类以及调味。 1. That movie tells a touching tale of friendship. ______________________________ 2. The merchant loaded his goods onto a large ship. ______________________________ 3. We will set sail as soon as the storm stops. ______________________________ 4. The school plans to extend the library by adding two more rooms. ______________________________ 5. Both sides need time to negotiate the terms of the contract. ______________________________ 6. A fleet of fishing boats returned to the port with a big catch. ______________________________ 7. From the window, you can behold the beautiful sunset over the sea. ______________________________ 8. As a writer, her creativity is in a league of its own. ______________________________ 9. The royal palace is guarded by tall soldiers in red uniforms. ______________________________ 10. People in ancient times used spice to preserve meat as well as for flavor. ______________________________ 三、词语填空 1. My grandmother often reads me a short ______ before bedtime (故事). 2. The old ______ sold silk, tea, and beautiful carpets in his shop (商人). 3. Christopher Columbus and his crew ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492 (起航). 4. The meeting was too short, so they decided to ______ it by thirty minutes (延长). 5. The two companies met again to ______ a new business agreement (商定). 6. A huge ______ of ships sailed together to protect each other from pirates (舰队). 7. When you reach the top of the mountain, you will ______ a valley full of wild flowers (看见). 8. His ability to solve difficult math problems is ______ (独领风骚). 9. The ______ family visited the small town and waved to the cheering crowd (皇家的). 10. Black pepper is a common ______ that makes food taste slightly hot (香料). 答案：tale merchant set sail extend negotiate fleet behold in a league of its own royal spice 四、英译汉 1. 2. tale __________ 3. merchant __________ 4. set sail __________ 5. extend __________ 6. negotiate __________ 7. fleet __________ 8. behold __________ 9. in a league of one's own __________ 10. royal __________ 11. spice __________ 五、汉译英 1. 故事；叙述 __________ 2. 商人；批发商 __________ 3. 起航；开航 __________ 4. 扩展；使伸长；延长 __________ 5. 商定；达成（协议） __________ 6. 舰队；机群；车队 __________ 7. 看；看见 __________ 8. 独领风骚 __________ 9. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的 __________ 10. （调味）香料 __________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $