Unit 3 Sea Exploration核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过分层题型构建从基础到语篇的知识应用体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|20题|考查词形转换、非谓语动词、时态语态等|围绕“海洋探索”主题，从词汇变形到语法规则应用，构建基础语法知识链| |单词拼写|10题|单元主题词汇拼写（如“解决”“海的”“迁徙”）|强化主题词汇积累，为语言表达奠定基础| |完成句子|10题|固定搭配与句型应用（如encourage sb. to do）|连接词汇与语法，提升语境中的语言组织能力| |语法填空短文|20题|语篇中冠词、介词、从句等语法综合运用|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识在真实语境中的迁移应用，培养跨文化认知|

Unit 3 Sea Exploration 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 一、单句语法填空 1．Emma treasures the old necklace as it’s her most valuable (possess) from her grandmother. 【答案】possession 【详解】考查名词。句意：艾玛十分珍视这条旧项链，因为它是她从祖母那里继承下来的最珍贵的物品。valuable是形容词，修饰名词，possess的名词是possession，意为“物品”，由the old necklace可知，此处用单数，作表语。故填possession。 2．In 2016, (help) the homeless in winter, she requested sock donations when knowing socks are among the most needed items. 【答案】to help 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，为了在冬季帮助那些无家可归的人，她得知袜子是需求量最大的物品之一后，便呼吁大家捐赠袜子。此处help作目的状语，用不定式。故填to help。 3．The (mix) of flour and water should be stirred for at least five minutes. 【答案】mixture 【详解】考查名词。句意：面粉和水的混合物应该搅拌至少五分钟。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，mix的名词是mixture，意为“混合物”，是不可数名词，故填mixture。 4． (create) a new trophy in 1971, FIFA finally collected fifty-three designs, from which the work of Italian Gazzaniga was selected. 【答案】To create 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了于1971 年打造新奖杯，国际足联最终征集到了53 份设计方案，而意大利设计师加扎尼加的作品从中脱颖而出。空处应填动词不定式作目的状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填To create。 5．It is necessary for us (break) the cultural barriers between different countries. 【答案】to break 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们来说，打破不同国家之间的文化壁垒是很有必要的。固定句型It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. ，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填to break。 6．I always feel exhausted after a day’s study, while it is worthwhile to try my best (pursue) my ideal. 【答案】to pursue 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天的学习过后我总是感到疲惫不堪，但为了追求理想而全力以赴是值得的。此处为固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth.”，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to pursue。故填to pursue。 7．The ambassador     (applaud) for what he said. 【答案】was applauded 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这位大使因为他说的话而受到称赞。根据“what he said”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，ambassador与applaud是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语the ambassador是单数，谓语用单数形式。故填was applauded。 8．It is very necessary (master) a foreign language in modern society. 【答案】to master 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：在现代社会掌握一门外语是非常必要的。It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”是固定句型，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to master。 9．After lengthy (negotiate), they finally reached a compromise. 【答案】negotiation/negotiations 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过长时间的谈判，他们最终达成了妥协。此处位于形容词lengthy之后，需用negotiate对应的名词形式negotiation作宾语，表示“谈判”这一行为；negotiation可作不可数名词，也可以用作可数名词，用复数表泛指。故填negotiation(s)。 10．These years, China has stepped up efforts (punish) cybercrimes, showing its sense of responsibility as a major country. 【答案】to punish 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年，中国加大了惩处网络犯罪的力度，展现了其作为一个大国的责任感。“(punish) cybercrimes”是“has stepped up efforts”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to punish。 11．She decided (change) her lifestyle by eating less junk food to keep fit. 【答案】to change 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她决定通过少吃垃圾食品来改变自己的生活方式，以保持健康。此处为固定短语decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to change，作宾语。故填to change。 12．These findings suggest that the process of writing allows you (clarify) thoughts and “internalize” them, thus increasing the benefits. 【答案】to clarify 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这些发现表明，写作的过程能让你理清思绪并将其 “内化”，从而增加益处。此处为固定用法“allow sb. to do sth”意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处使用不定式形式作宾补。故填to clarify。 13．Artificial Intelligence participates in our daily events, (extend) our intelligence, comprehending our feelings, and expanding the range of social activities. 【答案】extending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能参与我们的日常事务，它能拓展我们的智能、理解我们的情感，还能扩大社交活动的范围。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Artificial Intelligence和extend为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填extending。 14．To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special (royalty) soldiers. 【答案】royal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：让张萍玉很惊讶的是，她发现女王的珠宝由皇家的特别卫士守护着。空处修饰soldiers，用形容词royal，意为“皇家的”。故填royal。 15．I don’t like reading the book dealing with (political). 【答案】politics 【详解】考查名词。句意：我不喜欢读那本有关政治的书。根据空前介词with可知，此空应是名词作宾语。所给词political是形容词，意为“政治的”。其名词为politics，意为“政治”。故填politics。 16．They were talking in a whisper, so they seemed (say) something secret. 【答案】to be saying 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们正在低声交谈，所以看起来像是在说什么秘密。“seem to do sth.”，表示 “似乎、好像做某事”；结合前文 “were talking”（过去进行时，表动作正在进行），后文需用不定式的进行时“to be doing”，才能体现 “说话”这一动作与“低声交谈”同时发生。故填to be saying。 17．You have to balance creating an ending that’s unpredictable, but doesn’t seem (come) from nowhere. 【答案】to come 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你在创造结局时必须取得平衡，出人意料又并非凭空而来。seem to do意为“似乎……”。故填to come。 18．She will be the first runner (start) the race tomorrow morning. 【答案】to start 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她将是明天早上比赛的第一个起跑者。当名词被序数词修饰时，通常用不定式作后置定语。故填to start。 19．I’d always played a defensive game, waiting for my (oppose) to make a mistake. 【答案】opponent 【详解】考查名词。句意：我总是打防守的比赛，等待对手犯错。my后用名词，由to make a mistake可知，空格处是“对手”，是opponent，此处是一个对手，因此用单数，故填opponent。 20．I kept working hard (support) my teammates during our training. 【答案】to support 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在训练期间，我一直努力付出，以支持我的队友们。此处support作目的状语，用不定式。故填to support。 二、单词拼写 21．Let’s brainstorm together to (解决) this difficult problem in our group work. 【答案】solve 【详解】考查动词。句意：让我们集思广益，共同解决小组作业中的这个难题。“解决”用动词solve，在句中作目的状语，用不定式短语to solve。故填solve。 22．Score the paper to make it easy to (折叠). 【答案】fold 【详解】考查动词。句意：在纸上划痕，以便折叠。“折叠”应用动词fold，且句中用“make it+形容词+to do”表示“使得做某事怎么样”，fold应用原形。故填fold。 23．Most little kids are so curious that they love to read fairy (故事). 【答案】tales 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数小孩子都很好奇，他们喜欢读童话故事。结合“fairy”可知，“故事”应用名词tale，作read的宾语，fairy tale表示“童话故事”，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词tale应用复数形式。故填tales。 24．Water pollution endangers all kinds of (海的) life. 【答案】marine 【详解】考查形容词。句意：水污染危及各种海洋生物。根据汉语提示“海的”可知，此处应填形容词marine作定语，修饰名词life。故填marine。 25．This line graph is a quick, visual way to tell the reader about the bird’s (迁徙). 【答案】migration 【详解】考查名词。句意：这张线形图是一种快速、直观地告诉读者鸟类迁徙情况的方法。空处作宾语，前面有名词所有格修饰，应填名词形式，表示“迁徙”使用名词migration，为不可数名词。故填migration。 26．They are planning to (开发) the oil under the sea. 【答案】exploit 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们正计划开采海底石油。根据汉语提示“开发”，以及上文不定式符号to可知，空处应填动词原形，构成不定式短语作宾语。故填exploit。 27．Impressed by the young manager’s dedication and proven capabilities, the company decided to (委托) him with the leadership of the new project. 【答案】entrust 【详解】考查动词。句意：被年轻经理的敬业和能力所感动，公司决定委托他领导新项目。根据汉语提示“委托”，可以用动词entrust，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填entrust。 28．I need to (登记) for the advanced math class before the term starts. 【答案】register 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要在开学前登记高等数学课。根据汉语提示“登记”可知，此处为动词register，need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填register。 29．Ken agreed to (陪同) me on a trip to Africa. 【答案】accompany 【详解】考查动词。句意：肯同意陪我一起去非洲旅行。“陪同”用动词accompany，用原形构成不定式短语to accompany作宾语。故填accompany。 30．However, as the evidence begin to (积累), experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate. 【答案】accumulate 【详解】考查动词。句意：然而，随着证据的积累，动物园的专家们感到有必要进行调查。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词accumulate，固定搭配begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，to后使用动词原形。故填accumulate。 三、完成句子 31．父母应该积极鼓励孩子们利用机会参加运动队。 Parents should actively encourage their children the opportunity to join sports teams. 【答案】 to take/make advantage/use of 【详解】考查动词短语和动词不定式。encourage sb to do意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处用to do不定式作宾语补足语。表示“利用”应用动词短语take advantage of或make use of。故填①to②take/make③advantage/use④of。 32．高中有很多值得探索的。 at senior high school. 【答案】There is a lot to explore 【详解】 考查there be句型及动词不定式。“有……”用“there is...”；“很多”用“a lot”；“值得探索”用不定式结构to explore作后置定语，修饰a lot。句首单词首字母大写。故填There is a lot to explore。 33．为了健康快乐地生活，烹饪是青少年的一项基本技能，因为自制食物比外卖食物更美味、更有营养。 , cooking is a basic skill for teenagers as homemade food is more delicious and nutritious than takeaway food. 【答案】To live healthily and happily 【详解】考查目的状语。“为了做某事”常用to do sth.结构 ，“健康地”是healthily，“快乐地”是happily，修饰动词live；“为了健康快乐地生活”，这里用To live healthily and happily作目的状语，故填To live healthily and happily。 34．我写信是想表达我更喜欢“猜猜我是谁”，它利用物体线索来暗示其可能包含的内容。 I’m writing to express that goes to “Guess who I am”, which capitalizes on . 【答案】 my predilection an object clue to signal its potential contents 【详解】考查名词、动词和短语。根据所给句意和分析句式结构可知，表示“我更喜欢”即“我的偏爱”可用短语my predilection作主语；表示“物体线索”可用短语an object clue；表示“来暗示”可用动词不定式短语to signal；表示“其可能包含的内容”可用短语its potential contents；故答案为①my predilection②an object clue to signal its potential contents。 35．随着春节的临近，这个小镇开始呈现出节日的氛围。 With the Spring Festival coming near, the small town began to a festival air. 【答案】take on 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“呈现”短语为take on，此处为不定式作宾语。故填take on。 36．派对结束后我们需要把这里打扫干净。 We will need to after the party. 【答案】 clean up 【详解】考查动词短语。此处表示“清理，打扫干净”，应用动词短语clean up，固定搭配need to do sth.“需要做某事”，不定式作宾语，因此clean用原形。故填①clean；②up。 37．成功取决于你做了什么，而不是你说了什么。 Success depends on you do, not on you say. 【答案】 what what 【详解】考查宾语从句。根据句意以及句子结构可知，句子中“depends on”后接两个并列的宾语从句（“______ you do” 和 “______ you say”），空处在从句中作实义动词“do”和“say”的宾语，意为“……的事情”，需用引导词what连接。故填what；what。 38．探险者们启航前往未知的岛屿。(汉译英) The explorers for the unknown islands. 【答案】 set sail 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“启航”用固定短语set sail，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填①set；②sail。 39．我们手头有足够的信息来做决定。 We have enough information to make a decision. 【答案】 in hand 【详解】考查介词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“手头”，可用介词短语in hand，侧重持有或掌控的状态。故填in hand。 40．他的影响力远远超出了他的专业领域。 His influence far his professional field. 【答案】 extends beyond 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语extend beyond，意为 “延伸至……之外；超出……范围”，句子描述“影响力”的客观状态，用一般现在时；主语“His influence”是不可数名词，谓语动词“extend”需用第三人称单数形式 “extends”。故填extends；beyond。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cats and dogs are known for 41 (have) a complicated relationship. However, a smiley dog and a grumpy (脾气暴躁的) cat have become stars on the internet due to their 42 (friend) relationship. Casper — a six-year-old Samoyed dog — loves to have his Persian cat brother, Romeo, by his side. And, despite his less than happy 43 (appear), two-year-old Romeo enjoys it too. The fluffy (毛茸茸) white brothers both live in Christchurch, with their 29-year-old owner Rinsa Li. Casper and Romeo have gained quite the social media attention due to their expressive faces on their joint internet account @casperandromeo, 44 documents their day-to-day life. Rinsa said: “It’s so humble that a cat and a dog’s relationship can bring so many smiles across the world. I think people really relate to Casper and Romeo’s different personalities and share this with their 45 (love) ones. People describe Romeo’s expression 46 “before coffee” while Casper’s as “after coffee.” Rinsa, a photographer, always wanted to own 47 cat — but wasn’t sure 48 Casper would react to a new family member. However, after taking Casper to see a friend’s kitty, Rinsa 49 (remind) that he would be gentle and sweet. She said: “After that, all my doubt disappeared 50 (immediate), and I decided to start looking for my dream cat — and I found Romeo.” 【答案】 41．having 42．friendly 43．appearance 44．which 45．loved 46．as 47．a 48．how 49．was reminded 50．immediately 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一只爱笑的萨摩耶犬卡斯珀和一只脾气暴躁的波斯猫罗密欧之间的友好关系，以及它们在网络上走红的相关情况。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：猫和狗以有着复杂的关系而闻名。for是介词，后接have的动名词形式作宾语。故填having。 42．考查形容词。句意：然而，一只爱笑的狗和一只脾气暴躁的猫由于它们友好的关系而成为了网络明星。此处修饰名词relationship，需用形容词作定语，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 43．考查名词。句意：而且，尽管两岁的罗密欧外表不太开心，但它也很享受这种陪伴。空处作宾语，appear的名词形式appearance“外表”符合题意，是不可数名词。故填appearance。 44．考查定语从句。句意：卡斯珀和罗密欧因为它们在共同的网络账号 @casperandromeo 上富有表现力的表情而获得了相当多的社交媒体关注，该账号记录了它们的日常生活。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 joint internet account @casperandromeo，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该从句。故填which。 45．考查形容词。句意：我认为人们真的能理解卡斯珀和罗密欧不同的性格，并把这个分享给他们所爱的人。此处修饰ones，需用形容词作定语，love的形容词形式为loved，意为“所爱的”，符合句意。故填loved。 46．考查介词。句意：人们把罗密欧的表情描述为“喝咖啡前”，而卡斯珀的表情则是“喝咖啡后”。describe...as... 是固定搭配，意为“把……描述为……”，符合语境。故填as。 47．考查冠词。句意：摄影师林莎一直想拥有一只猫，但不确定卡斯珀会对一个新的家庭成员有什么反应。cat为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一只猫”，是泛指，且cat是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 48．考查宾语从句。句意：摄影师林莎一直想拥有一只猫，但不确定卡斯珀会对一个新的家庭成员有什么反应。此处引导宾语从句作sure的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，意为“如何、怎样”，所以用how引导该宾语从句。故填how。 49．考查时态语态。句意：然而，在带卡斯珀去看朋友的小猫后，林莎被提醒它会温柔又可爱。此处为谓语动词，主语Rinsa与remind之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合前文时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以用was reminded。故填was reminded。 50．考查副词。句意：她说：“在那之后，我所有的疑虑立刻消失了，我决定开始寻找我梦想中的猫 —— 然后我找到了罗密欧。”此处修饰动词disappeared，需用副词作状语，immediate的副词形式为immediately，意为“立刻、马上”。故填immediately。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zoos have long been a source of entertainment and education for the public. However, their role in wildlife conservation efforts 51 (become) increasingly significant in recent years. Zoological institutions around the world are taking on a more active role in preserving endangered species and working to rehabilitate animals 52 need. One of the key 53 (way) that zoos contribute to conservation efforts is through breeding programs. Many zoos participate in Species Survival Plans (SSPs), 54 aim to help maintain healthy, genetically (遗传地) diverse populations of endangered species. These programs often involve collaboration between various institutions 55 (ensure) the best possible outcomes for the animals involved. Zoos also play 56 important role in public education about wildlife conservation. By 57 (house) animals from all over the world, they provide visitors with a unique opportunity to learn about various species and 58 (they) natural habitats. This increased awareness can inspire people to take action to protect endangered species and their environments. Additionally, many zoos 59 (involve) in research projects aimed at improving conservation efforts. This can include studying animal behavior, breeding patterns, and genetic diversity. The findings from these research endeavors (尝试) can 60 (effective) inform and improve conservation strategies. Through breeding programs, public education, and research initiatives, they are helping to make a difference in the ongoing struggle to preserve biodiversity. 【答案】 51．has become 52．in 53．ways 54．which 55．to ensure 56．an 57．housing 58．their 59．are involved 60．effectively 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物园在野生动物保护工作中日益重要的角色和多方面贡献。 51．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，近年来，它们在野生动物保护工作中的作用变得愈发重要。由in recent years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语their role是单数，因此空格处是has become。故填has become。 52．考查介词。句意：世界各地的动物园机构正在更加积极地参与保护濒危物种的工作，并致力于帮助那些需要救助的动物恢复健康。in need意为“有需要的”，此处表示“需要救助的动物”，故填in。 53．考查名词复数。句意：动物园在保护工作中所起的关键作用之一就是通过繁育计划来实现。way是可数名词，空前有One of，空格处用复数，故填ways。 54．考查定语从句。句意：许多动物园都参与了“物种生存计划”（SSP），该计划旨在帮助维持濒危物种健康且具有遗传多样性的种群。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Species Survival Plans (SSPs)是物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些计划通常需要不同机构之间的合作，以确保所涉动物获得最佳的可能结果。根据语境可知，句子表示“以确保所涉动物获得最佳的可能结果”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to ensure。 56．考查冠词。句意：动物园在公众关于野生动物保护的教育方面也发挥着重要的作用。play an important role in是固定短语，意为“在……中发挥着重要的作用”，故填an。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过安置来自世界各地的动物，它们为游客提供了深入了解各种物种及其自然栖息地的独特机会。By是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填housing。 58．考查物主代词。句意：通过安置来自世界各地的动物，它们为游客提供了深入了解各种物种及其自然栖息地的独特机会。they和natural habitats之间是所属关系，因此用形容词性物主代词their修饰natural habitats，故填their。 59．考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：此外，许多动物园还参与了旨在加强保护工作的研究项目。be involved in是固定短语，意为“参与”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语zoos是复数，因此空格处是are involved。故填are involved。 60．考查副词。句意：这些研究活动的成果能够有效地为保护策略提供信息并加以改进。空格处用副词effectively修饰动词inform and improve，effectively意为“有效地”。故填effectively。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Sea Exploration 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 一、单句语法填空 1．Emma treasures the old necklace as it’s her most valuable (possess) from her grandmother. 2．In 2016, (help) the homeless in winter, she requested sock donations when knowing socks are among the most needed items. 3．The (mix) of flour and water should be stirred for at least five minutes. 4． (create) a new trophy in 1971, FIFA finally collected fifty-three designs, from which the work of Italian Gazzaniga was selected. 5．It is necessary for us (break) the cultural barriers between different countries. 6．I always feel exhausted after a day’s study, while it is worthwhile to try my best (pursue) my ideal. 7．The ambassador     (applaud) for what he said. 8．It is very necessary (master) a foreign language in modern society. 9．After lengthy (negotiate), they finally reached a compromise. 10．These years, China has stepped up efforts (punish) cybercrimes, showing its sense of responsibility as a major country. 11．She decided (change) her lifestyle by eating less junk food to keep fit. 12．These findings suggest that the process of writing allows you (clarify) thoughts and “internalize” them, thus increasing the benefits. 13．Artificial Intelligence participates in our daily events, (extend) our intelligence, comprehending our feelings, and expanding the range of social activities. 14．To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special (royalty) soldiers. 15．I don’t like reading the book dealing with (political). 16．They were talking in a whisper, so they seemed (say) something secret. 17．You have to balance creating an ending that’s unpredictable, but doesn’t seem (come) from nowhere. 18．She will be the first runner (start) the race tomorrow morning. 19．I’d always played a defensive game, waiting for my (oppose) to make a mistake. 20．I kept working hard (support) my teammates during our training. 二、单词拼写 21．Let’s brainstorm together to (解决) this difficult problem in our group work. 22．Score the paper to make it easy to (折叠). 23．Most little kids are so curious that they love to read fairy (故事). 24．Water pollution endangers all kinds of (海的) life. 25．This line graph is a quick, visual way to tell the reader about the bird’s (迁徙). 26．They are planning to (开发) the oil under the sea. 27．Impressed by the young manager’s dedication and proven capabilities, the company decided to (委托) him with the leadership of the new project. 28．I need to (登记) for the advanced math class before the term starts. 29．Ken agreed to (陪同) me on a trip to Africa. 30．However, as the evidence begin to (积累), experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate. 三、完成句子 31．父母应该积极鼓励孩子们利用机会参加运动队。 Parents should actively encourage their children the opportunity to join sports teams. 32．高中有很多值得探索的。 at senior high school. 33．为了健康快乐地生活，烹饪是青少年的一项基本技能，因为自制食物比外卖食物更美味、更有营养。 , cooking is a basic skill for teenagers as homemade food is more delicious and nutritious than takeaway food. 34．我写信是想表达我更喜欢“猜猜我是谁”，它利用物体线索来暗示其可能包含的内容。 I’m writing to express that goes to “Guess who I am”, which capitalizes on . 35．随着春节的临近，这个小镇开始呈现出节日的氛围。 With the Spring Festival coming near, the small town began to a festival air. 36．派对结束后我们需要把这里打扫干净。 We will need to after the party. 37．成功取决于你做了什么，而不是你说了什么。 Success depends on you do, not on you say. 38．探险者们启航前往未知的岛屿。(汉译英) The explorers for the unknown islands. 39．我们手头有足够的信息来做决定。 We have enough information to make a decision. 40．他的影响力远远超出了他的专业领域。 His influence far his professional field. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cats and dogs are known for 41 (have) a complicated relationship. However, a smiley dog and a grumpy (脾气暴躁的) cat have become stars on the internet due to their 42 (friend) relationship. Casper — a six-year-old Samoyed dog — loves to have his Persian cat brother, Romeo, by his side. And, despite his less than happy 43 (appear), two-year-old Romeo enjoys it too. The fluffy (毛茸茸) white brothers both live in Christchurch, with their 29-year-old owner Rinsa Li. Casper and Romeo have gained quite the social media attention due to their expressive faces on their joint internet account @casperandromeo, 44 documents their day-to-day life. Rinsa said: “It’s so humble that a cat and a dog’s relationship can bring so many smiles across the world. I think people really relate to Casper and Romeo’s different personalities and share this with their 45 (love) ones. People describe Romeo’s expression 46 “before coffee” while Casper’s as “after coffee.” Rinsa, a photographer, always wanted to own 47 cat — but wasn’t sure 48 Casper would react to a new family member. However, after taking Casper to see a friend’s kitty, Rinsa 49 (remind) that he would be gentle and sweet. She said: “After that, all my doubt disappeared 50 (immediate), and I decided to start looking for my dream cat — and I found Romeo.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zoos have long been a source of entertainment and education for the public. However, their role in wildlife conservation efforts 51 (become) increasingly significant in recent years. Zoological institutions around the world are taking on a more active role in preserving endangered species and working to rehabilitate animals 52 need. One of the key 53 (way) that zoos contribute to conservation efforts is through breeding programs. Many zoos participate in Species Survival Plans (SSPs), 54 aim to help maintain healthy, genetically (遗传地) diverse populations of endangered species. These programs often involve collaboration between various institutions 55 (ensure) the best possible outcomes for the animals involved. Zoos also play 56 important role in public education about wildlife conservation. By 57 (house) animals from all over the world, they provide visitors with a unique opportunity to learn about various species and 58 (they) natural habitats. This increased awareness can inspire people to take action to protect endangered species and their environments. Additionally, many zoos 59 (involve) in research projects aimed at improving conservation efforts. This can include studying animal behavior, breeding patterns, and genetic diversity. The findings from these research endeavors (尝试) can 60 (effective) inform and improve conservation strategies. Through breeding programs, public education, and research initiatives, they are helping to make a difference in the ongoing struggle to preserve biodiversity. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $