Unit3 Sea Exploration 单词句型练习 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

 

选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 Sea Exploration

 

词汇默写

 

Ⅰ. 基础知识词汇

1. merchant n. ______ adj. ______

2. fleet n. ______

3. behold vt. (beheld, beheld) ______

4. underwater adv. ______ adj. ______

5. capsule n. ______

6. coral n. ______

7. migration n. ______

8. marine adj. ______

Ⅱ. 高频核心词汇

1. ______ n. 故事；叙述

2. ______ vt. 商定；达成(协议) vi. 谈判；磋商；协商

3. ______ n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛

4. ______ adj. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的

5. ______ vt. & vi. (withdrew, withdrawn) (使)撤回；撤离

6. ______ n. 纽带；关系 vt. & vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合

7. ______ vt. 对……征税；使纳税 n. 税；税款

8. ______ adv. 与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下

9. ______ n. 航道；海峡；频道 v. 引导；传送

10. ______ vt. 开发；利用；剥削

11. ______ vt. 把……载入正式记录；记录 n. 正式记录；日志；原木

12. ______ n. 逮捕；拘留；中止 vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止；吸引(注意)

Ⅲ. 理解拓展词汇

1. ______ vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长 → ______ adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的 → ______ n. 扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机；扩建部分

2. ______ n. 职业；行业 → ______ adj. 专业的；职业的 → ______ n. 教授；(大学的)讲师，教员

3. ______ vt. 谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n. 谋杀；凶杀 → ______ n. 谋杀犯

4. ______ n. [usually pl.] 个人财产；拥有；控制 → ______ vt. 控制；具有；拥有

Ⅳ. 整合核心词块

1. ______ 起航；开航

2. ______ 独领风骚

3. ______ 退出；撤回

4. ______ 在手头；可供使用

 

 

语境运用

 

Ⅰ. 单词变形填空

1. The garden was a ______ of various flowers and plants, all ______ together in a beautiful and harmonious way that created a stunning visual display. (mix)

2. The news channel provided extensive ______ of the event, ensuring that every aspect was ______ in detail for their viewers. (cover)

3. The audience rose to their feet, ______ the performer with thunderous ______ after her breathtaking performance. (applaud)

4. The judge showed mercy to the defendant, saying that a ______ sentence would give him a chance to reform, rather than being ______ and punishing him severely. (mercy)

5. During the debate, my ______ firmly ______ the new policy, stating that he was strongly ______ to any change that might increase taxes. (oppose)

Ⅱ. 语境词汇串记

In a maritime tale, a merchant fleet set sail, searching for spices 1. ______ the command of a royal league. Meanwhile, a unique tournament took place, 2. ______ one had to negotiate bonds and pay taxes as well as 3. ______ (exploit) channels. As the fleet withdrew from the tournament, they found themselves in 4. ______ league of their own, a sight to behold. During their journey, they had to reach out and form the 5. ______ (found) of alliances, while in hand they kept 6. ______ (detail) logs. Under the command of their captain, they managed to avoid arrest and 7. ______ (withdraw) from a dangerous situation. In return for their cooperation, they 8. ______ (grant) exclusive benefits. At the same time, a submersible 9. ______ (man) by marine experts was exploring underwater coral formations, documenting their findings in a directory. The exploit was a success, and the maritime adventure became a tale for the ages, with each event logged precisely. The fleet found 10. ______ (it) way through the vast ocean, and their journey was a testament to the power of unity and strategic command.

Ⅲ. 核心句式练习

1. 她沿着旧铁轨的残留部分走着，回忆着儿时的冒险经历。(“介词+宾语从句”结构)

She walked ____________, remembering her childhood adventures.

2. 该项目正在由一个私人基金会资助，旨在改善农村地区的教育机会。(which; 现在进行时的被动语态)

The project, ____________, aims to improve access to education in rural areas.

3. 这座博物馆收藏了大量的古代文物，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。(which 引导非限制性定语从句)

The museum, ____________, attracts visitors from all over the world.

4. 迫切需要改善农村地区的医疗设施，以确保平等获得医疗服务。(There is an urgent need to do sth. 迫切需要做某事)

____________ to ensure equal access to medical care.

5. 他们练习了演讲技巧，以便能在会议上自信地发表演讲。(so that 引导目的状语从句)

They practised their presentation skills ____________.