Unit3 Sea Exploration 单词句型练习 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 Sea Exploration 词汇默写 Ⅰ. 基础知识词汇 1. merchant n. ______ adj. ______ 2. fleet n. ______ 3. behold vt. (beheld, beheld) ______ 4. underwater adv. ______ adj. ______ 5. capsule n. ______ 6. coral n. ______ 7. migration n. ______ 8. marine adj. ______ Ⅱ. 高频核心词汇 1. ______ n. 故事；叙述 2. ______ vt. 商定；达成(协议) vi. 谈判；磋商；协商 3. ______ n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛 4. ______ adj. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的 5. ______ vt. & vi. (withdrew, withdrawn) (使)撤回；撤离 6. ______ n. 纽带；关系 vt. & vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合 7. ______ vt. 对……征税；使纳税 n. 税；税款 8. ______ adv. 与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下 9. ______ n. 航道；海峡；频道 v. 引导；传送 10. ______ vt. 开发；利用；剥削 11. ______ vt. 把……载入正式记录；记录 n. 正式记录；日志；原木 12. ______ n. 逮捕；拘留；中止 vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止；吸引(注意) Ⅲ. 理解拓展词汇 1. ______ vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长 → ______ adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的 → ______ n. 扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机；扩建部分 2. ______ n. 职业；行业 → ______ adj. 专业的；职业的 → ______ n. 教授；(大学的)讲师，教员 3. ______ vt. 谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n. 谋杀；凶杀 → ______ n. 谋杀犯 4. ______ n. [usually pl.] 个人财产；拥有；控制 → ______ vt. 控制；具有；拥有 Ⅳ. 整合核心词块 1. ______ 起航；开航 2. ______ 独领风骚 3. ______ 退出；撤回 4. ______ 在手头；可供使用   语境运用 Ⅰ. 单词变形填空 1. The garden was a ______ of various flowers and plants, all ______ together in a beautiful and harmonious way that created a stunning visual display. (mix) 2. The news channel provided extensive ______ of the event, ensuring that every aspect was ______ in detail for their viewers. (cover) 3. The audience rose to their feet, ______ the performer with thunderous ______ after her breathtaking performance. (applaud) 4. The judge showed mercy to the defendant, saying that a ______ sentence would give him a chance to reform, rather than being ______ and punishing him severely. (mercy) 5. During the debate, my ______ firmly ______ the new policy, stating that he was strongly ______ to any change that might increase taxes. (oppose) Ⅱ. 语境词汇串记 In a maritime tale, a merchant fleet set sail, searching for spices 1. ______ the command of a royal league. Meanwhile, a unique tournament took place, 2. ______ one had to negotiate bonds and pay taxes as well as 3. ______ (exploit) channels. As the fleet withdrew from the tournament, they found themselves in 4. ______ league of their own, a sight to behold. During their journey, they had to reach out and form the 5. ______ (found) of alliances, while in hand they kept 6. ______ (detail) logs. Under the command of their captain, they managed to avoid arrest and 7. ______ (withdraw) from a dangerous situation. In return for their cooperation, they 8. ______ (grant) exclusive benefits. At the same time, a submersible 9. ______ (man) by marine experts was exploring underwater coral formations, documenting their findings in a directory. The exploit was a success, and the maritime adventure became a tale for the ages, with each event logged precisely. The fleet found 10. ______ (it) way through the vast ocean, and their journey was a testament to the power of unity and strategic command. Ⅲ. 核心句式练习 1. 她沿着旧铁轨的残留部分走着，回忆着儿时的冒险经历。(“介词+宾语从句”结构) She walked ____________, remembering her childhood adventures. 2. 该项目正在由一个私人基金会资助，旨在改善农村地区的教育机会。(which; 现在进行时的被动语态) The project, ____________, aims to improve access to education in rural areas. 3. 这座博物馆收藏了大量的古代文物，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。(which 引导非限制性定语从句) The museum, ____________, attracts visitors from all over the world. 4. 迫切需要改善农村地区的医疗设施，以确保平等获得医疗服务。(There is an urgent need to do sth. 迫切需要做某事) ____________ to ensure equal access to medical care. 5. 他们练习了演讲技巧，以便能在会议上自信地发表演讲。(so that 引导目的状语从句) They practised their presentation skills ____________.   答案 词汇默写 Ⅰ. 中文释义 1. 商人；批发商；海上货运的 2. 舰队；机群；车队 3. 看；看见 4. 在水下；水下的 5. 胶囊；太空舱 6. 珊瑚 7. 迁移；迁徙；移居 8. 海的；海产的；海生的 Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1. tale 2. negotiate 3. league 4. royal 5. withdraw 6. bond 7. tax 8. meanwhile 9. channel 10. exploit 11. log 12. arrest Ⅲ. 词形转换 1. extend; extensive; extension 2. profession; professional; professor 3. murder; murderer 4. possession; possess Ⅳ. 固定短语 1. set sail 2. in a league of one's own 3. withdraw from 4. in hand 语境运用 Ⅰ. 词形变形 1. mixture; mixed 2. coverage; covered 3. applauding; applause 4. merciful; merciless 5. opponent; opposed; opposed Ⅱ. 语法填空 1. under 2. where 3. exploit 4. a 5. foundation 6. detailed 7. withdrew 8. were granted 9. manned 10. its Ⅲ. 句式仿写 1. along what was left of the old railway track 2. which is being funded by a private foundation 3. which houses/has a large collection of ancient artifacts 4. There is an urgent need to improve healthcare facilities in rural areas 5. so that they could confidently deliver a speech at the conference 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $