小升初专项强化：阅读单选（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初专项强化：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册外研版三起（2012） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by hearing the language on the radio, on TV, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their required (要求) subjects. They study their own language, Maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because they want to go to college or university (大学). Some of their books are written in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English. （ ）1．People learn English ____. A．at school B．on the radio C．on TV D．not all in the same way （ ）2．It is ____ to answer why so many people want to learn English. A．hard B．easy C．pleased D．angry （ ）3．Different kinds of people want to learn English ____. A．together with other subjects B．for different reasons C．for their work D．for higher studies at college （ ）4．From this passage we know that ____. A．we can learn English easily B．English is very difficult to learn C．English is learned by most people in the world D．English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn it （ ）5．Which of the following is right? A．We don’t need to learn any foreign language. B．We can do well in all work without English. C．English is the most important subject in schools. D．We should learn English because we need to face the world. 阅读下面的短文，完成相应的任务。 Hello, everyone! My name is Yang Lin. Here is my travel plan for the summer holiday. I’m going to travel around Singapore (新加坡) with my parents. We’re going to stay in Singapore for three days. In the first two days, we will visit Sentosa, the Singapore Zoo and the Singapore Flyer. I hear that Sentosa is a beautiful island (岛屿) and there are many interesting places there. It is the most famous place to visit in Singapore. The Singapore Zoo is in the open air. People can see animals in daytime and at night. People can take the train around the zoo and see animals from the. train. Singapore Flyer is the world’s largest flyer. People can see all of Singapore from inside the flyer. For the last day, we will visit Chinatown. We can enjoy the food there and learn more about the history of Singapore. We will have a lot of fun in Singapore! Where are you going for your summer holiday? Can you tell me your travel plan? （ ）6．Yang Lin is going to travel around __________ this summer holiday. A．Singapore B．China C．Harbin （ ）7．Yang Lin is going to travel with __________. A．his friends B．his parents C．his cousin （ ）8．He will stay in Singapore for __________. A．one day B．two days C．three days （ ）9．He will visit __________ in Singapore. A．three places B．four places C．five places （ ）10．People can see animals __________ in Singapore Zoo. A．only in daytime B．only at night C．in daytime and at night 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Red leaves are late Golden and red leaves are usually things in autumn. But because of global warming(全球变暖), a warmer autumn makes the leaves turn red later. Today, red leaves in some countries come one month later. Some leaves even fall(落下) before turning red. We may not see this nice colour one day in the future. How do trees turn red? In spring and summer, trees make chlorophyll(叶绿素)to grow. When it gets cold, they stop making chlorophyll. The yellow and red pigments(色素)begin to show up. The red colour helps the trees beat(抵御)the cold by making the leaves warm and helping trees take in the last nutrients (营养物)from the leaves before they fall. Late red leaves can be bad for trees: ● Trees may have a shorter lifespan(寿命). ● Trees may not grow well next spring. （ ）11．When do leaves usually turn red? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. （ ）12．Why do leaves turn red one month later? A．Because the weather is warmer. B．Because the weather is colder. C．Because countries are different. D．Because people don’t like red. （ ）13．Late red leaves can ________. A．make the leaves warm B．help trees take in the last nutrients C．beat the cold D．make trees have a shorter lifespan （ ）14．Red leaves in some countries come later. That’s ________ for trees. A．good B．bad C．best D．just so so 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 One day a man was walking through a forest. He had a few caps in his hands. In the forest there were a lot of monkeys. The day was hot, so he decided to have a rest under a tree. He put one cap on his head and lay down to sleep. When he woke up, he couldn’t find his caps. “Where are my caps?” he cried and looked up. He saw some monkeys in the trees. Each had a cap on its head. “Give me back my caps!” shouted the man to the monkeys. But the monkeys didn’t understand(理解) him. They only jumped, laughed and danced. “How can I get back my caps?” he thought hard. In the end, he had an idea. He took off his cap and threw it on the ground. The little animals did the same thing. Happily, the man picked up all the caps and walked away. （ ）15．One day a man was going ______. A．to the forest B．through a forest C．through a city （ ）16．The man decided to have a rest because ______. A．the day was hot B．he was bored C．he was hungry （ ）17．When the man woke up, ______. A．he was hungry B．he saw a bear C．he found his caps were gone （ ）18．The man wanted to get his caps back, and he shouted to the monkeys, but it didn’t work. Why? A．Because the monkeys wanted to laugh at him. B．Because the monkeys wanted to wear the caps. C．Because the monkeys didn’t understand him. （ ）19．The man in the story was ______ and got all his caps back. A．sad B．clever C．tired 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 It’s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones. Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little without one’s being aware of their danger. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street. When they cannot write their homework, they copy from their schoolmates. If they see bigger boys playing computer games, they also want to learn to play. If they see someone cheat in the exam, they want to cheat. When they get bigger, the habits become stronger and stronger, so that they can no longer get rid of them. From copying and cheating, they learn to steal. At last they become distrusted by everyone. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning! Or they should overcome us in the end! （ ）20．Bad habits don’t come suddenly, do they? A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．Yes, they don’t. D．No, they do. （ ）21．Some boy students fall into bad habits _____. A．in school B．at home C．on the street D．both A and C （ ）22．The boys may learn to steal from _____. A．copying B．playing C．writing D．their parent （ ）23．It’s _____ to fall into bad habits, but _____ to get rid of them. A．easy; hard B．hard; easy C．easy; easy D．hard; hard （ ）24．The writer wants to tell us _____. A．not to steal for money B．to get rid of bad habits at the beginning C．to go uphill D．A, B and C 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic(来往车辆)drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then look to the left. If the traffic light is red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the street carefully! If the traffic light is green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross the street. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous at that time. When you want to take a bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting! （ ）25．The title(题目) of the passage is ________. A．Traffic Rules in EnglandB．Home Rules in England C．School Rules in England （ ）26．In England, drivers drive cars on the ________. A．right B．left C．right first then left （ ）27．If the traffic light is red, the traffic must ______. A．go B．look C．stop （ ）28．If the traffic light is green, the traffic can go. People on foot ________ cross the street. A．should B．mustn’t C．can （ ）29．When you want to take a bus in England, you ________ be careful, too. A．can’t B．don’t C．must 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 All students need to have good habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily. Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important (重要) too. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light. （ ）30．When you have good study habits, you will _____. A．learn things quickly B．remember things easily C．A and B （ ）31．The living room is not a good place for study because it is too _____. A．quiet B．noisy C．good （ ）32．You will feel tired easily if the light is _____. A．good B．enough C．bad （ ）33．You should remember to _____ before you study. A．clean the desk B．tidy the room C．turn off the light （ ）34．The best title for this passage is _____. A．Study in the bedroom B．Good study habits C．How to study 阅读寓言故事，选择合适的选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer. He was a hard-working man. One day, the farmer slept under a tree. When he woke up(醒来), he saw a rabbit run into(撞到) a tree and die(死亡). He was very excited! Then he took the rabbit home and cooked it for dinner. The next day, the farmer didn’t work. He sat under the same tree and waited for(等待) more rabbits. He waited and waited, but no rabbits came. All the plants in his fields(田地) wilted(枯萎). （ ）35．Long long ago, there was a hard-working _____. A．farmer B．driver C．worker （ ）36．The farmer slept _____. A．under a tree B．on the bed C．in the house （ ）37．The farmer saw a _____ run into a tree and die. A．tiger B．fox C．rabbit （ ）38．The title of the story is “_____” in Chinese. A．刻舟求剑 B．守株待兔 C．揠苗助长 （ ）39．Why did all the plants in the farmer’s fields wilt? A．No rabbits came. B．The farmer didn’t work. C．The rabbit died. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初专项强化：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册外研版三起（2012）》参考答案 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了学英语的方式和原因。 1．句意：人们____学英语。A在学校，B在广播里，C在电视上，D不都是用一种方式。根据文中“Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by hearing the language on the radio, on TV, or in films.”可知人们通过多种方式学习英语，选项D符合题意，故选D。 2．句意：要回答为什么这么多人学英语是____。A困难的，B容易的，C高兴的，D生气的。根据文中“Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question.”可知要回答为什么这么多人学英语是困难的，选项A符合题意，故选A。 3．句意：不同类型的人们学习英语____。A都是为了其它的学科，B为了不同的原因，C为了他们的工作，D为了在大学深造。通过阅读全文可知人们学习英语的原因是不同的，选项B符合题意，故选B。 4．句意：通过这篇文章我们可以知道____。A我们可以很容易的学习英语，B英语非常难学，C世界上大多数人学英语，D英语是一门有用的语言，但是一个人必须努力才能学会它。通过阅读全文和文中“One must work hard to learn another language.”可知英语是一门有用的语言，一个人必须努力才能学会它，选项D符合题意，故选D。 5．句意：下列哪一项是正确的？A我们不需要学任何的外语。B没有英语我们可以把所有工作都做好。C英语是学校里最重要的科目。D我们应该学英语，因为我们需要走向世界。通过阅读全文和文中“Students in many countries are learning English.”可知许多国家的学生都在学习英语，它是一门国际语言，我们要走向世界，就应该学习英语，选项D符合题意，故选D。 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨林的暑假旅游计划。 6．句意：今年暑假杨林将要去______旅游。A 新加坡，B 中国，C 哈尔滨。根据文中“I’m going to travel around Singapore with my parents.”可知杨林将要去新加坡旅游，故选A。 7．句意：杨林将要和_____去旅游。A 他的朋友，B 他的父母，C 他的表哥。根据文中“I’m going to travel around Singapore with my parents.”可知杨林将要和父母去新加坡旅游，故选B。 8．句意：他将要在新加坡待______。A 一天，B 两天，C 三天。根据文中“We’re going to stay in Singapore for three days.”可知，杨林一家将要在新加坡待三天，故选C。 9．句意：他将要在新加坡参观_____。A 三处地方，B 四处地方，C 五处地方。根据文中“ In the first two days, we will visit Sentosa, the Singapore Zoo and the Singapore Flyer.”和“For the last day, we will visit Chinatown. ”可知杨林一家将要在新加坡参观四处地方，故选B。 10．句意：在新加坡动物园人们可以_______看动物。A 只在白天，B 只在晚上，C 白天和晚上。根据文中“People can see animals in daytime and at night.”可知在新加坡动物园，人们在白天和晚上都可以看动物，故选C。 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球变暖对红叶变色，以及对树木不利影响。 11．句意：树叶通常什么时候变红？A在春天。B在夏天。C在秋天。D在冬天。根据文中“Golden and red leaves are usually things in autumn.”可知红叶通常出现在秋季，故选C。 12．句意：为什么树叶变红晚了一个月？A因为天气更温暖了。B因为天气更寒冷了。C因为国家是不同的。D因为人们不喜欢红色。根据文中“But because of global warming, a warmer autumn makes the leaves turn red later.”可知气候变暖导致红叶推迟，故选A。 13．句意：晚红的叶子能________。A使叶子温暖，B帮助树吸收最后的营养物，C抵御寒冷，D使树木寿命变短。根据文中“Trees may have a shorter lifespan.”可知树木的寿命可能更短，故选D。 14．句意：在一些国家红叶来的晚。那对树是________。A有益的，B有害的，C最好的，D一般般。根据文中“Late red leaves can be bad for trees.”可知晚红对树木不利，故选B。 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个人的帽子被猴子拿了，然后想办法拿回帽子的故事。 15．句意：一天，一个男人要去______。A森林，B穿过一片森林，C穿过一座城市，根据句子“One day a man was walking through a forest.”，可知一个男人穿过森林。故选B。 16．句意：这个人决定休息一下，因为______。A天很热，B他很无聊，C他很饿，根据句子“The day was hot, so he decided to have a rest under a tree.”，可知，男人决定休息是因为天气太热了，故选A。 17．句意：当这个人醒来的时候，______。A他饿了，B他看见一只熊，C他发现他的帽子不见了，根据句子“When he woke up, he couldn’t find his caps.”，可知他醒来后找不到自己的帽子了，也就是说他的帽子不见了，故选C。 18．句意：这个人想拿回他的帽子，他对着猴子大喊，但是没有用。为什么？A因为猴子们想嘲笑他。B因为猴子想戴帽子。C因为猴子不理解他。根据句子“But the monkeys didn’t understand him. They only jumped, laughed and danced.”，可知，男人是因为猴子们并不理解他的意思，故选C。 19．句意：故事中的那个人是______，拿回了他所有的帽子。A难过的，B聪明的，C累的，根据句子“ He took off his cap and threw it on the ground. The little animals did the same thing. Happily, the man picked up all the caps and walked away.”，可知男人很聪明，最终拿回了所有的帽子。故选B。 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．B 【导语】本文主要介绍坏习惯形成的过程，并告诉我们一开始就要改掉坏习惯。 20．句意：坏习惯不是突然形成的，对吗？A是的，它们是。B不，它们不是。C结构错误，D结构错误。根据“Bad habits do not come suddenly.”可知坏习惯不是突然形成的，故选B。 21．句意：一些男学生______养成了坏习惯。A在学校，B在家，C在街上，D在学校和街上。根据“Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street.”可知男学生们在学校、街头首先沾染上一些不良习惯，故选D。 22．句意：男孩子们可能会从______学会偷窃。A抄袭，B玩，C写作，D他们的父亲或母亲。根据“From copying and cheating, they learn to steal.”可知他们从抄袭和作弊中学到如何行窃，故选A。 23．句意：养成坏习惯很容易，但改掉它们很难。easy容易的，hard难的，根据“It’s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.”可知养成坏习惯比养成好习惯要容易，根据“At last they become distrusted by everyone. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning! Or they should overcome us in the end!”可知坏习惯不容易改掉，故选A。 24．句意：作者想告诉我们______。A不偷窃钱财，B一开始就要改掉坏习惯，C上山。根据“How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning! Or they should overcome us in the end!”可知我们一开始就必须把坏习惯改掉，故选B。 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文介绍了英国的交通规则。 25．句意：文章题目是______。A英国交通规则，B英国家庭规则，C英国学校规则。根据全文介绍的内容是英国的交通规则，故选A。 26．句意：在英国，司机在______驾驶汽车。A右边，B左边，C先右后左，根据“When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. ”可知在英国，司机在左边驾驶汽车，故选B。 27．句意：如果交通灯是红色，车辆必须______。A走，B看，C停止。根据“If the traffic light is red, the traffic must stop.”可知红灯必须停止，故选C。 28．句意：如果交通灯是绿色，车辆可以通行。行人______过马路。A应该，B禁止，C可以。根据“People on foot mustn’t cross the street.”可知绿灯时行人禁止过马路，故选B。 29．句意：在英国乘坐公交车时，你______也要小心。A不能，B不要，C必须。根据“When you want to take a bus in England, you have to be careful, too. ”可知在英国乘坐公交车时，你必须也要小心，故选C。 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 【导语】本文讲了好的学习习惯。 30．句意：当你有好的学习习惯时，你会_______。A学东西很快，B很容易记住东西，根据“When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.”，可知当有好的学习习惯时，学东西很快和很容易记住东西，故选C。 31．句意：客厅对学习来说不是一个好地方，因为它太______。A安静的，B吵闹的，C好的，根据“Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.”，可知因为很吵闹，故选B。 32．句意：你会很容易感觉很累，如果光是______。A好的，B足够的，C糟糕的，根据“You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light.”，可知如果光是糟糕的，会很容易感觉很累，故选C。 33．句意：你学习前，应该记住_______。A清理桌子，B整理房间，C关上灯，根据“Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk.”，可知学习前记住清理桌子，故选A。 34．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是_______。A在卧室里学习，B好的学习习惯，C怎样学习，根据全文可知说的是好的学习习惯，故选B。 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 【导语】本文讲了《守株待兔》的寓言故事。 35．句意：很久很久以前，有一个勤劳的_______。A农夫，B司机，C工人，根据“Long long ago, there was a farmer.”，可知很久很久以前，有一个勤劳的农夫，故选A。 36．句意：农夫_______睡觉。A在一棵树下，B在床上，C在房子里，根据“One day, the farmer slept under a tree.”，可知农夫在一棵树下睡觉，故选A。 37．句意：农夫看见一只______撞到树上死了。A老虎，B狐狸，C兔子，根据“When he woke up(醒来), he saw a rabbit run into(撞到) a tree and die(死亡).”，可知农夫看见一只兔子撞到树上死了，故选C。 38．句意：这个故事的中文标题是“________”。根据全文可知是《守株待兔》，故选B。 39．句意：为什么农民田里的所有植物都枯萎了？A没有兔子来。B农夫不干活。C兔子死了。根据全文可知因为农夫不干活，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $