小升初英语语法·模块3 冠词+介词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以“规则分类+分层训练”构建冠词与介词专项体系，通过音素辨析、时空分类等方法培养语言应用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |冠词|15题基础填空+易混选择|音素辨析（非首字母）、特指泛指区分、固定搭配零冠词规则|从泛指（a/an）到特指（the）再到零冠词，形成“用法规则-易错点-综合应用”逻辑链| |介词|12题基础选择+短文填空|时间介词（in/on/at）时空维度分类、地点介词（in/on/over）空间关系辨析、固定搭配（be good at等）|按“时间-地点-方式-固定搭配”分类，由单一介词使用到多维度语境综合运用|

2026年小升初英语（外研三起）语法专项训练 模块3 冠词+介词 核心知识点梳理 冠词 1. 不定冠词 a/an：辅音音素开头单词前用a，元音音素开头单词前用an，泛指任意一个人或事物； 2. 定冠词the：特指人/物、独一无二事物、乐器类名词前、序数词/形容词最高级前、双方共知事物前； 3. 零冠词规则：三餐、球类运动、学科、星期、月份、四季、by+交通工具前不加冠词； 4. 易错点：音素辨析（非首字母）、特指与泛指区分、固定搭配冠词固定用法。 介词 1. 时间介词：in（年、月、季节、泛指早中晚）、on（具体日期、星期、节日、具体某天的早中晚）、at（具体时刻、固定短语）； 2. 地点方位介词：in（大地点、物体内部）、on（表面接触）、at（小地点、具体点位）、over（正上方无接触）、under（正下方）、between（两者之间）； 3. 固定搭配：be good at、be afraid of、be different from、help...with、be busy with、listen to、look at、be strict with； 4. 方式介词：by+交通工具、on foot。 A 层 基础过关 一. 用正确冠词填空（a / an / the / 不填） 1. This is ______ orange. It’s ______ big orange. 2. I have ______ new book. ______ book is about animals. 3. We have lunch at ______ twelve every day. 4. She likes playing ______ piano, but she doesn’t like playing ______ football. 5. ______ sun rises in the east. 6. I go to school on ______ foot every morning. 7. He is ______ honest boy. 8. We study ______ English and ______ Maths at school. 9. There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hour”. 10. ______ Spring Festival is my favourite festival. 11. My birthday is in ______ July. 12. This is ______ useful book for pupils. 13. They go to the park on ______ Sunday. 14. Beijing is ______ big city. 15. I want to be ______ teacher in the future. 二. 基础单项选择 1. I usually get up ______ 6:30 in the morning. A. in B. on C. at 2. We have a picnic ______ spring. A. in B. on C. at 3. Her birthday is ______ June 1st. A. in B. on C. at 4. There is a ball ______ the floor. A. in B. under C. on 5. I go to school ______ bike every day. A. by B. on C. in 6. She is good ______ dancing and singing. A. at B. in C. for 7. Look ______ the blackboard, please. A. for B. after C. at 8. We have English classes ______ Monday and Tuesday. A. in B. on C. at 9. My pen is ______ my pencil-box. A. inside B. on C. under 10. Thank you ______ your help. A. of B. for C. with 11. He lives ______ a small village. A. in B. on C. at 12. I listen ______ music every evening. A. for B. at C. to B 层 能力提升 三. 介词/冠词填空 1. We will have a school trip ______ the morning of October 1st. 2. My mother is busy ______ housework every day. 3. There is a bridge ______ the river.（正上方无接触） 4. The little girl is afraid ______ big dogs. 5. This picture is quite different ______ that one. 6. We can see many stars ______ night. 7. Tom sits ______ Lucy and Lily.（两者之间） 8. Teachers are strict ______ us in our study. 9. There is ______ “s” and ______ “x” in the word “six”. 10. ______ young man under the tree is my uncle. 11. I usually go shopping ______ weekends. 12. She can play ______ guitar very well. 四. 句型转换 1. I go to school by bus every day.（对划线部分提问）________________________ 2. Her birthday is on July 2nd.（对划线部分提问）________________________ 3. There is an apple on the desk.（改为复数句）________________________ 4. He is good at playing football.（改为否定句）________________________ 5. We have PE class on Friday.（改为一般疑问句）________________________ 6. The cat is under the chair.（对划线部分提问）________________________ 五. 单项选择（易混辨析） 1. We visited the museum ______ a cold rainy morning. A. in B. on C. at 2. My father works ______ a hospital ______ the centre of Beijing. A. in; in B. at; on C. on; in 3. There is ______ hour left for us to finish the work. A. a B. an C. the 4. He often helps me ______ my English study. A. with B. for C. at 5. We don’t have classes ______ weekends. A. in B. on C. at 6. This is ______ useful tool, not ______ useless one. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a 7. Some birds are flying ______ the tall tree. A. on B. in C. at 8. She goes to bed late ______ the night of New Year’s Day. A. in B. at C. on C 层 冲刺拔尖 六. 单句改错 1. I play the basketball every afternoon after school. ________________________ 2. She can see a apple in the wooden box. ________________________ 3. We will have a party in Friday evening. ________________________ 4. He is good for swimming and running. ________________________ 5. There is a cat on the tree. It’s very high. ________________________ 6. I go to school by the bike every day. ________________________ 七. 同义句改写 1. I walk to school every day.（替换介词句式）________________________ 2. She does well in dancing.（替换固定搭配）________________________ 3. The book on the desk is mine.（同义句式转换）________________________ 4. We have no classes on Sundays.（同义介词替换）________________________ 八. 短文选词填空（词汇：in, on, at, a, an, the） I get up ______ 7:00 ______ the morning. ______ Monday, I go to school ______ foot. I have ______ new English book. It’s very helpful for my study. 参考答案 一. 用正确冠词填空（a / an / the / 不填）1.an, a 2.a, The 3./ 4.the, / 5.The 6./ 7.an 8./, / 9.an, a 10.The 11./ 12.a 13./ 14.a 15.a 二. 基础单项选择：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 三. 介词/冠词填空：1.on 2.with 3.over 4.of 5.from 6.at 7.between 8.with 9.an, an 10.The 11.at 12.the 四. 句型转换： 1. How do you go to school every day? 2. When is her birthday? 3. There are some apples on the desk. 4. He isn’t good at playing football. 5. Do you have PE class on Friday? 6. Where is the cat? 五. 单项选择（易混辨析）：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 六. 单句改错： 1. 去掉 the（球类运动前用零冠词） 2. a→an（apple为元音音素开头） 3. in→on（具体某天的早中晚用on） 4. for→at（固定搭配 be good at 擅长） 5. on→in（外来事物落在树上用in） 6. 去掉 the（by+交通工具零冠词） 七. 同义句改写： 1. I go to school on foot every day. 2. She is good at dancing. 3. This is my book on the desk. 4. We don’t have any classes on Sundays. 八. 短文填空：at, in, On, on, a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $