小升初英语语法·模块3 冠词+介词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

2026年小升初英语（外研三起）语法专项训练

模块3 冠词+介词

 

核心知识点梳理

冠词

1. 不定冠词 a/an：辅音音素开头单词前用a，元音音素开头单词前用an，泛指任意一个人或事物；
2. 定冠词the：特指人/物、独一无二事物、乐器类名词前、序数词/形容词最高级前、双方共知事物前；
3. 零冠词规则：三餐、球类运动、学科、星期、月份、四季、by+交通工具前不加冠词；
4. 易错点：音素辨析（非首字母）、特指与泛指区分、固定搭配冠词固定用法。

介词

1. 时间介词：in（年、月、季节、泛指早中晚）、on（具体日期、星期、节日、具体某天的早中晚）、at（具体时刻、固定短语）；
2. 地点方位介词：in（大地点、物体内部）、on（表面接触）、at（小地点、具体点位）、over（正上方无接触）、under（正下方）、between（两者之间）；
3. 固定搭配：be good at、be afraid of、be different from、help...with、be busy with、listen to、look at、be strict with；
4. 方式介词：by+交通工具、on foot。

 

A 层 基础过关

一. 用正确冠词填空（a / an / the / 不填）

1. This is ______ orange. It’s ______ big orange.
2. I have ______ new book. ______ book is about animals.
3. We have lunch at ______ twelve every day.
4. She likes playing ______ piano, but she doesn’t like playing ______ football.
5. ______ sun rises in the east.
6. I go to school on ______ foot every morning.
7. He is ______ honest boy.
8. We study ______ English and ______ Maths at school.

9. There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hour”.
10. ______ Spring Festival is my favourite festival.
11. My birthday is in ______ July.
12. This is ______ useful book for pupils.
13. They go to the park on ______ Sunday.
14. Beijing is ______ big city.
15. I want to be ______ teacher in the future.

二. 基础单项选择

1. I usually get up ______ 6:30 in the morning.

A. in    B. on    C. at

2. We have a picnic ______ spring.

A. in    B. on    C. at

3. Her birthday is ______ June 1st.

A. in    B. on    C. at

4. There is a ball ______ the floor.

A. in    B. under   C. on

5. I go to school ______ bike every day.

A. by    B. on    C. in

6. She is good ______ dancing and singing.

A. at    B. in    C. for

7. Look ______ the blackboard, please.

A. for    B. after    C. at

8. We have English classes ______ Monday and Tuesday.

A. in    B. on   C. at

9. My pen is ______ my pencil-box.

A. inside    B. on    C. under

10. Thank you ______ your help.

A. of    B. for    C. with

11. He lives ______ a small village.

A. in    B. on    C. at

12. I listen ______ music every evening.