精品解析：陕西省西安市高新一中2024-2025学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷

高新一中2024~2025学年度第一学期综合素养评价(三) 九年级 英语 第一卷 (45 分) I. 单项选择 (共20小题, 计20分) 本题共有 20个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Who is ________ girl we met yesterday? —She’s Ashley. And she is ________ Australian girl. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; an D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天我们遇到的那个女孩是谁？——她是Ashley。而且她是一个澳大利亚女孩。 第一空，根据girl后有定语we met yesterday修饰，可知此处表特指，故用定冠词the；第二空，表达“一个澳大利亚女孩”，此处表泛指，需用不定冠词，又因Australian是以元音音素开头的单词，故用冠词an。 2. I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A. do; going B. doing; go C. do; go D. doing; going 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我更喜欢购物而不是去露营。 考查非谓语动词。prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿意做B。故选D。 3. —Look! That is the woman ________ I met yesterday. —Oh, she is my aunt ________ speaks three foreign languages. A. what; who B. that; whom C. who; whom D. /; who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那就是我昨天遇到的那位女士。——哦，她是我的会说三门外语的阿姨。 第一空先行词是the woman，指人，在从句中作met的宾语，关系代词可以省略或用who/whom/that；第二空先行词是my aunt，指人，在从句中作speaks的主语，关系代词用who或that。 4. This old photo makes me ________ the people and things ________ we met at college. A. think about; that B. think of; which C. think of; that D. think about; which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张旧照片让我想起了我们在大学遇到的人和事。 think of想起，think about考虑。根据“This old photo”可知是照片引发回忆，第一空应填think of，排除A、D。第二空引导定语从句，先行词“the people and things”既有人又有物，关系代词只能用that，不能用which，排除B。 5. The worker didn’t ________ the machine before he left. Don’t be as ________ as he is! A. shut off; careful B. shut off; careless C. put off; careful D. clean off; careless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个工人在离开前没有关掉机器。别像他那样粗心大意！ shut off关闭；put off推迟；clean off清除；careful细心的；careless粗心的。结合语境“before he left”，应该是关闭机器，所以“shut off”符合；根据“Don’t be as...as he is!”以及前文工人离开前没关机器这一粗心行为可知，这里应表达不要像他一样粗心，所以应选“careless”。 6. There’s a red car ________ in our neighborhood. Do you know ________ it is? A. parks; whose B. parking; whose C. parked; whom D. park; whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们街区停着一辆红色的小汽车。你知道它是谁的吗？ 第一空，There be句型中，应用现在分词parking作后置定语修饰名词car，表示“正在停放的”，描述车辆停放的状态，排除A、C；第二空，根据句意询问车的归属，应用whose表示“谁的”，whom指代人（宾格），不符合语境，排除D。 7. I like music that I can dance __________. But he likes music that he can sing along __________. A. with；with B. to；with C. with；to D. to；to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐，但是他喜欢能伴着一起唱歌的音乐。 with和……一起；to到……。这个题目考查了两个固定搭配，dance to意为“伴着……跳舞”；sing along with“跟着……一起唱歌”。故应选B。 8. He ________ the math test and looks sad these days. Let’s ________. A. passed; cheer him up B. passed; pick him up C. failed; cheer him up D. failed; pick him up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他数学考试不及格，最近看起来很伤心。我们让他振作起来。 passed通过；failed失败、不及格；cheer him up让他振作起来；pick him up接他。根据“looks sad”可知考试结果不理想，failed符合语境；结合前文他考试失败伤心的情境，应该是让他振作起来，“cheer him up”意思是让他振作起来，符合语境。 9. Jane is a(n) ________ girl. She could ________ Beijing Opera when she was five years old. A. intelligence; speak B. intelligence; perform C. intelligent; speak D. intelligent; perform 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：简是一个聪明的女孩。她五岁时就能表演京剧了。 第一空修饰名词girl，需用形容词intelligent，排除A、B选项；第二空宾语为Beijing Opera，表示“表演”京剧，应用动词perform，speak后常接语言。 10. I arrived home late this evening. I could ________ a strong feeling of anger from my mom, because she was ________ silent. A. sense; strange B. sense; strangely C. touch; strangely D. touch; strange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天晚上我很晚才到家。我能察觉到妈妈强烈的愤怒，因为她出奇地沉默。 sense感觉到；touch触摸；strange奇怪的（形容词）；strangely奇怪地（副词）。根据第一空后“a strong feeling of anger”可知，此处需表达“察觉到情绪”，应填sense；第二空修饰形容词silent，需用副词，应填strangely。 11. As for the problem, I don’t agree ________ you. My idea is different ________ yours. A. with; as B. with; from C. to; as D. to; from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：至于这个问题，我不同意你的观点。我的想法与你的不同。 第一空：agree with赞同、同意（某人的观点、看法等），agree to同意（建议或安排），由“As for the problem”可知，此处表示“至于这个问题，我不同意你的观点”，应用介词with。第二空：前文说“我不同意你的观点”，所以此处表示“我的想法与你的不同”，be different from“与……不同”是固定短语，应用介词from。 12. Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she ________ down on the bed. A. unless; lay B. as soon as; lay C. unless; laid D. as soon as; laid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈太累了。她一躺到床上就睡着了。 unless除非；as soon as一……就……；lie躺，过去式lay；lay放置，过去式laid。根据“Jack’s mother was so tired.”可知，妈妈太累了，推测出一躺下就睡着了，第一空应用as soon as引导时间状语从句；第二空表示“躺下”，时态为一般过去时，应用lie的过去式lay。 13. — How do you like the famous novel My Childhood? —I think it is worth ________, and it ________ Gorky’s miserable life. A. seeing; reflected B. seeing; reflects C. reading; reflecting D. reading; reflects 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得著名小说《童年》怎么样？——我认为它值得阅读，并且它反映了高尔基悲惨的生活。 be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，阅读小说应用reading，排除 A、B；and连接两个并列句，后半句陈述客观事实，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用reflects。 14. We all hope you can still ________ your dream though you’re so ________ now. A. stick to; down B. give up; down C. stick to; happy D. give up; happy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都希望你仍然能坚持你的梦想，虽然你现在如此低落。 stick to坚持，give up放弃；down情绪低落的，happy开心。根据“We all hope和your dream”可知是希望对方“坚持”梦想，though引导让步状语从句，前后语义应相反，故第二空应表达“情绪低落”。 15. We often ________ our friends’ homes without ________ them first. A. drop by; call B. drop by; calling C. pass by; call D. pass by; calling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常顺便拜访朋友的家，而没有先给他们打电话。 drop by意为“顺便拜访”，pass by意为“经过”；without是介词，后接动词-ing形式。根据句意可知是拜访朋友，第一空用drop by；without后接动名词，第二空用 calling。应填drop by; calling。 16. —I’ve put on ten pounds. —You should ________ to take more exercise and learn ________ a balanced diet. A. make an effort; what to keep B. try not; how to help C. try not; what to help D. make an effort; how to keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我胖了十磅。——你应该努力多锻炼并且学习如何保持均衡饮食。 第一空，根据上文“胖了十磅”可知建议是多锻炼，make an effort意为“努力”，符合语境；第二空，keep a balanced diet是固定搭配，意为“保持均衡饮食”，learn后接“疑问词 + 不定式”作宾语，此处表示学习“如何”保持，应用how to keep。 17. Teens ________ care about ________ themselves ________ their parents. A. expected to; neither...nor B. are expected to; neither...nor C. expected to; not only...but also D. are expected to; not only...but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年被期望不仅关心他们自己，而且关心他们的父母。 neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...不但……而且……。第一空，主语“Teens”是复数，且与expect之间是被动关系，be expected to do sth.“被期望/应该做某事，需用are expected to；第二空，根据语境可知，青少年应关心自己和父母，表肯定含义，not only...but also符合题意。 18. — I wonder ________ when I meet someone for the first time in China. — You are supposed to ________ here. A. how am I supposed to do; kiss B. what am I supposed to do; shake hands C. how I am supposed to do; kiss D. what I am supposed to do; shake hands 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道在中国第一次见到某人时我应该做什么。——在这里你应该握手。 how am I supposed to do我应该怎么去做；what am I supposed to do我应该做什么；shake hands握手；kiss亲吻。第一空：宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“主语 + 谓语”，排除A、B两项（am I 为疑问语序）；且do缺少宾语，应用what作宾语，how为副词不能作宾语。第二空：根据中国习俗，初次见面通常握手（shake hands）而非亲吻（kiss）。 19. The restaurant owner ________ his way ________ that all his guests are well satisfied. A. goes out of; making sure B. goes out of; to make sure C. gets out of; making sure D. gets out of; to make sure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：餐馆老板想尽一切办法确保所有客人都非常满意。 goes out of one’s way是固定搭配，意为“特地、格外努力做某事”。第二空表示目的，应使用动词不定式to make sure，因此选B。 20. —________! I failed to pass the driving test again. — Never mind. ________, you’ve done what you can. A. What a pity; After all B. What a pity; After a while C. How lucky; After a while D. How lucky; After all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真遗憾！我驾照考试又没通过。——别在意，毕竟你已经尽力了。 What a pity真遗憾；After all毕竟；After a while过一会儿；How lucky多幸运。第一句考试失利，应当表达惋惜，用What a pity；第二句用来宽慰对方，After all符合语境。 II. 完形填空 (共10小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you learned about table manners in China? Here I will introduce some to you. It is a traditional ____21____ for Chinese people to eat with chopsticks. Each person at the table will have a pair of chopsticks, and there is also an extra pair ____22____ is for public use. You should remember that you’ re ____23____ to let the elders in the family sit and eat first. If they don’t start, everyone else shouldn’t start, ____24____. And sometimes you should make a toast to them. While eating, it is very rude to eat with a loud ____25____. And you’d better not speak while food is still in your ____26____. Do not eat only one dish even though that is your favorite. People usually try to cook delicious food to make you ____27____ at home, but when they say, “The dishes aren’t very delicious. I ____28____ you don’t mind”, you’d better not reply to them like, “Yeah, that’s true, but I don’t mind.” ____29____, it is a typical sentence which can show one of the Chinese qualities— being modest (谦虚的). You could answer in a certain way like “Really? I don’t think so. It is the ____30____ taste of any dish that I have ever tasted.” 21. A. point B. order C. method D. custom 22. A. which B. who C. where D. when 23. A. allowed B. considered C. supposed D. invited 24. A. too B. either C. both D. neither 25. A. voice B. shout C. noise D. cry 26. A. plate B. mouth C. hand D. bowl 27. A. feel B. arrive C. eat D. get 28. A. realize B. suggest C. find D. hope 29. A. However B. Actually C. Instead D. Finally 30. A. worse B. better C. best D. worst 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪，包括使用筷子、尊重长辈、进食声音、说话时机以及如何礼貌回应主人的谦虚。 【21题详解】 句意：中国人用筷子吃饭是一个传统习俗。 根据句意可知，此句表达中国人用筷子吃饭是一种传统的什么。‌custom习俗，符合语境，中国人用筷子吃饭是一种传统习俗，所以应选用custom。‌point要点；order顺序；命令；method方法，这三个词与“传统习俗”语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：还有一双是公用的。 空后为“is for public use”，此句为定语从句，先行词是“an extra pair”（一双额外的筷子），指物，在从句中作主语。‌which引导定语从句，指代物，在从句中作主语，符合语法规则，所以应选用which。‌who引导定语从句时，先行词是人；where引导定语从句时，先行词在从句中作地点状语；when引导定语从句时，先行词在从句中作时间状语，均不符合本题要求。 【23题详解】 句意：你应该让长辈先坐先吃。 根据句意可知，考查固定搭配be supposed to do sth.，意为“应该做某事”。‌“supposed”符合be supposed to do sth.结构，表达“你应该让家里的长辈先坐下来吃饭，所以应选用supposed。‌be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事；be considered被认为；be invited to do sth.被邀请做某事，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他们不开始，其他人也不应该开始。 根据句意可知，此句为否定句，表达“也”的意思。‌either用于否定句中表示“也”，符合语境，所以应选用either。‌too用于肯定句中表示也；both两者都；neither两者都不，均不符合本题要求。 【25题详解】 句意：吃饭发出大声响很粗鲁。 根据句意可知，此处表示吃饭时发出很大的什么是很不礼貌的。noise噪音；喧闹声，“with a loud noise”表示“大声地，符合语境，所以应选用noise。‌voice主要指人的嗓音；shout呼喊；喊叫；cry哭泣；叫喊，这三个词均不如noise符合“吃饭时发出的喧闹声”这一语境。 【26题详解】 句意：嘴里有食物时不要说话。 根据句意可知，食物在某个身体部位时最好不要说话。mouth嘴，食物在嘴里时说话不礼貌，符合语境，所以应选用mouth。‌plate盘子；hand手；bowl碗，均不符合食物所在的身体部位这一语境。 【27题详解】 句意：做美食让你感觉好。 根据句意可知，人们做美味食物是为了让你有某种感受。‌feel感觉；感受，“make you feel”表示“让你感觉”，符合语境，所以应选用feel。‌arrive到达；eat吃；get得到；到达，均不符合“让你产生某种感受”这一语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我希望你不介意。 根据句意可知，此处表达一种希望。hope希望，“I hope you don’t mind”表示“我希望你不介意”，符合语境，所以应选用hope。‌realize意识到；suggest建议；暗示；find找到；发现，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：实际上，这是谦虚的表现。 根据“it is a typical sentence which can show one of the Chinese qualities—being modest(谦虚的).”可知，此句是对前面内容的实际情况说明。actually实际上，符合语境，所以应选用actually。‌however然而，表转折；instead代替；反而；finally最后，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：这是我尝过最好的味道。 根据句意可知，此处表达“我吃过的最好吃的菜”，有比较范围“ever”（曾经），应用最高级。best是good的最高级，意为“最好的”，符合语境，所以应选用best。‌worse是bad的比较级；better是good的比较级；worst是bad的最高级，worst不符合“最好吃”语境。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计15分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计10分) A With the development of China, more and more foreigners come to China to visit, to study, to work or to live. What do they think of China? Here are four foreigners expressing their opinions on China. I’m Mary. I am a nurse. I come from America. In October, 2020, I took the high speed train Fuxing, leaving Beijing for Shanghai. It surprised me a lot when I took it for the first time. The train was beautiful and clean. I felt really comfortable and quiet while travelling. When the speed reached 350km per hour, I couldn’t help shouting loudly: “Wow! Is it true? China’s transportation is developing really fast.” My name is Ken. I am from Kenya. As a college student, I have studied in Chifeng for two years. When I’m free, I always ride a shared bike to visit the city. With the app in my smart phone, I can find shared bikes easily. And the cost is very low. I think China has changed a lot. I’m Bolt. I’m from Congo. It’s my fourth time to come to China. China’s changes always make me excited. Every time I come to China, I try to look for some old buildings. But I always see new buildings, wide streets and large stations. In my opinion, China is developing very fast. My name is Kelly. I come from Paris, France. I have been in the clothing business in Guangzhou for 10 years. The environment is very good here. The deepest impression in my mind is the safety. It’s not necessary to worry about safety problems in Guangzhou. And I can even walk in the park at midnight alone. I have never had violence happen to me. 31. Which is Mary’s opinion of the high speed train Fuxing? A. It was noisy but fast. B. It was beautiful and cheap. C. It was comfortable and clean. D. It was clean but noisy. 32. How does Ken visit Chifeng in his free time? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 33. What does the underlined word “violence” probably mean? A. something mysterious B. something silent C. something painful D. something unsafe 34. Which is NOT true according to this passage? A. China’s changes make Bolt excited. B. Mary thinks it’s very cheap to use a shared bike. C. Ken is a college student in Chifeng. D. Mary took the high speed train Fuxing in 2020 for the first time. 35. What is the main topic of the passage? A. China’s new inventions. B. China’s history and culture. C. Foreigners’ ideas on China. D. China’s future. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四位外国人在中国的经历与感受，他们分别从交通、城市变化、生活便利度、社会治安等方面分享了对中国的看法，展现了中国的发展与进步。 【31题详解】 根据Mary所说的“The train was beautiful and clean. I felt really comfortable and quiet while travelling.”可知，她认为火车漂亮、干净、舒适且安静。 【32题详解】 根据Ken所说的“When I’m free, I always ride a shared bike to visit the city.”可知，他空闲时骑共享单车游览城市。 【33题详解】 根据Kelly所说的“The deepest impression in my mind is the safety. It’s not necessary to worry about safety problems... I have never seen violence happened to me.”可知，上下文强调的是“安全”，不用担心安全问题，从未见过“暴力、不安全”的事情发生。 【34题详解】 根据Ken所说的“And the cost is very low.”可知，认为共享单车便宜的是Ken而不是Mary。B选项错误。 【35题详解】 文章开头提到“Here are four foreigners expressing their opinions on China.”，随后分别介绍了四位外国人对中国的看法。因此文章主题是“外国人对中国的看法”。 B Different countries have different customs and cultures. Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating. When you learn a language, you learn more than words. In China, people are used to saying “sorry” to show that they regret doing something wrong. But Americans are very proud to have polite manners toward one another in public. They often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying “Sorry, I’m late!” It’s quite different in China. They use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of “sorry” are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong. So what does “sorry” really mean? And why do western people use it so much? Well, in western culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want. If you want to borrow something from others, you’d better say “sorry” to them about something. Or it’s hard for you to get what you want. So maybe saying “sorry” is not only just being polite, but also a good method to get what you want! 36. How does the writer explain “sorry” in the second paragraph? A. By giving examples and asking questions. B. By asking questions and giving reasons. C. By giving definitions and giving a fact. D. By giving examples and definitions. 37. When do people in America say “sorry” according to the passage? A. When they regret doing something wrong. B. When they ask strangers for help. C. When they greet people for the first time. D. When they arrive at a place early. 38. In which country may people say “sorry” to get what they want? A. Japan. B. China. C. Thailand. D. Germany. 39. The underlined sentence in Para 1 may mean that ________. A. you should learn more words when learning a language. B. you may learn something else besides the language. C. phrases and sayings should be learnt as well. D. you need to learn only customs and cultures about the country. 40. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Sports. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比中美两国对“sorry”一词使用的差异，说明语言学习不仅仅是学单词，更要了解其背后的文化习俗。 【36题详解】 根据第二段内容，作者首先列举了美国人使用“sorry”的两个具体例子（问时间、约会迟到），随后给出了“sorry”的两个主要字典定义（feeling sad...; feeling regret...）。因此，作者是通过举例子和给定义来解释的。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying ‘Sorry to trouble you.’”可知，美国人在向陌生人寻求帮助（如问时间）时会说“sorry”。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Well, in western culture, saying ‘sorry’ is...a very clever way to get what they want.”可知，西方文化中人们说“sorry”是为了得到想要的东西。选项中日本、中国、泰国均为东方国家，只有德国（Germany）是西方国家。 【39题详解】 划线句子“When you learn a language, you learn more than words.”位于第一段，结合全文主旨（语言与文化的关系），这句话意味着学习语言不仅仅是学习单词，还包括学习背后的习俗和文化。选项B“除了语言本身，你可能还会学到其他东西（指文化）”最符合此意。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了不同国家（中国与美国/西方）在习俗、文化以及语言使用（如“sorry”一词）上的差异。这类关于文化差异和习俗的文章最可能出现在杂志的“文化（Culture）”板块，而非科学、旅游或体育板块。 第二节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you worry what other people think of you? If you do, it can stop you from being yourself. Are people thinking about you? ____41____ If you’re giving a speech in class, it’s natural that people are going to look at you. If you think others are criticizing (批评) you, it will lead to worrying. What are the influences of worrying? When you worry about others’ opinions, you spend much time guessing what they’re thinking of you. ____42____ That’s because you imagine others might think you’re doing it wrong. Young people’s coach Maria once said, “Worrying about what people think can get you lost in pleasing other people. ____43____” ____44____ First of all, it isn’t possible to know what someone is thinking of you. You can not control other people’s thoughts. ____45____When you spend time on the things you can control, you would naturally worry less. Second, remind yourself that you are kind. Make plans with people who know the true you and enjoy staying with you. It’s a good way to remind yourself that there are people you can be yourself with. How good that feels! A. You won’t know your true feelings at last. B. Doing this prevents you from what you’re doing. C. What to worry about? D. However, it can be helpful to list things you can control and pay attention to them. E. How to worry less? F. Sometimes you might imagine other people are looking at you. G. It’s necessary for you to think about others. 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. A 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了过度在意他人看法的负面影响，并提出了如何减少这种担忧的具体建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章第3段“If you’re giving a speech in class, it’s natural that people are going to look at you.”可知，本段讨论的是他人是否在看你，选项 F“有时你可能会想象别人在看你”符合语境，引出下文的例子。 【42题详解】 根据文章第5段“When you worry about others’ opinions, you spend much time guessing what they’re thinking of you.”可知，此处应说明这种行为带来的阻碍，选项B“这样做会阻碍你正在做的事情”承接上文。 【43题详解】 根据文章第5段“Worrying about what people think can get you lost in pleasing other people.”可知，此处应说明迷失自我的后果，选项A“最后你不会知道你的真实感受”符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 根据文章第7段“First of all...Second...”可知，本段主要讲述减少担忧的方法，此处应为小标题，选项E“如何少担心？”符合段落主旨。 【45题详解】 根据文章第7段“You can not control other people’s thoughts.”及下文“When you spend time on the things you can control...”可知，此处应转折提到关注可控之事，选项D“然而，列出你能控制的事情并关注它们是有帮助的”符合语境。 第二卷 (55 分) IV. 完成句子 (共10小题, 计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 46. 当我累的时候，我想听电子音乐。 I feel like listening to ________ when I am tired. 【答案】electronic music 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词“电子的”英文是electronic，“音乐”英文是music。music是不可数名词，无需变复数，此处泛指电子音乐，无需加冠词。 47. 既然那样，你为什么不全力以赴的试一试呢？ ________________________, why not try your best to have a try? 【答案】In that case 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“既然那样”，其英文表达为in that case，为介词短语。故填In that case。 48. 陕西的省会城市西安因兵马俑而出名。 Xi’an, ________ Shaanxi Province, is famous for the Terra Cotta Warriors. 【答案】the capital of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“……的省会”是关键词，对应的英文短语为“the capital of”，在句中作同位语，位于主语Xi’an之后，用来补充说明西安的身份，前后用逗号隔开，故填the capital of。 49. 中国北部的气温通常会低一些。 The temperature is generally much lower in the ________ part of China. 【答案】northern 【解析】 【详解】原句中“中国北部”对应的形容词形式是“northern”，用于修饰名词“part”，契合“北部地区”的语境语义与语法搭配要求。故填northern。 50. 对于你来说，握手前脱掉手套是很有必要的。 It is necessary for you to ________ your gloves before shaking hands. 【答案】take off 【解析】 【详解】原文中“脱掉”是关键词，对应的常用英语动词短语是take off；句子使用了固定句型It is necessary for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是有必要的；to后面需要接动词原形，因此填入take off。 51. 不敲门进别人房间是不礼貌的。 It’s bad manners to enter other people’s rooms without ________ the door. 【答案】knocking at##knocking on 【解析】 【详解】“敲门”的英文习惯表达是knock on/at the door；句中without是介词，介词后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式 (v-ing)，因此动词knock需变为knocking。 52. 每个中国家庭都高度重视春节。 The Spring Festival is ________ by every Chinese family. 【答案】highly valued 【解析】 【详解】原句中“高度重视”是关键词。“重视”对应英文单词value；“高度”对应副词highly。主语The Spring Festival 和value是被动关系，is后面接过去分词valued，副词highly修饰放valued前面。 53. 遗憾的是我的一些同学不能参加研学旅行。 ________ that some of my classmates can’t go on a study trip. 【答案】It’s a pity 【解析】 【详解】原句中“遗憾的是”是关键词，“遗憾的是”对应英文短语“It’s a pity”，it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句；位于句首字母I需大写。 54. 在我们空闲时间做家务对我们很有帮助。 It’s of great help for us to do housework ____________. 【答案】in our free time##in our spare time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在我们空闲时间”是关键词，表示“在我们空闲时间”的结构是in our free time或in our spare time，符合语境。 55. 我们学校每年接待很多的交换生。 Our school receives plenty of ________ every year. 【答案】exchange students 【解析】 【详解】原句中“交换生”是关键词，表示“交换生”的英文名词短语是exchange student。空格前的plenty of意为“许多”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，因为 student是可数名词，且语境表示“很多”，所以需要用复数形式students。故填exchange students。 V. 短文填空 (共10小题, 计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词） story brave begin she share write health make sad one Jiang Shumei learned the first Chinese character (汉字) at the age of 60. Now, at the age of 87, the granny in Heilongjiang Province is a proud ____56____ of six books. Born in 1937, Jiang spent most of her life ____57____ a living in a brick (砖) factory. She learned the ____58____ Chinese character in 1996, when her husband died after a car accident. To comfort her sad mom, Jiang’s daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she should learn to read to draw her attention away from loneliness and ____59____. As Jiang learned enough characters, Zhang started giving her famous works to read. Influenced by the stories in the books, Jiang told her daughter that she wished to ____60____ her own stories with a pen. She ____61____ to put pen to paper in 2012, at 75. It was not easy. Sometimes completing one sentence would take a day. As a writer herself and a college teacher, Jiang’s daughter Zhang gave ____62____ encouragement and help. In 2013, Zhang first published many of her mother’s ____63____ on social media. Soon they drew attention from her writer friends. Therefore, Zhang and Jiang ____64____ made a decision: to publish them. The first book, Time of Trouble was published later that year, which was a success. Then she got lots of fans. Jiang is now living a ____65____ life. She is also learning painting and calligraphy (书法). Her dream now is to have her own art show at the age of 90. She said, “It is never too late. The secret is not to be lazy. ” 【答案】56. writer 57. making 58. first 59. sadness 60. share 61. began 62. her 63. stories 64. bravely 65. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黑龙江87岁的姜淑梅奶奶，60岁学认字、75岁提笔写作，最终出版六本书、活出精彩人生的励志故事。 【56题详解】 句意：如今，87岁的这位黑龙江老奶奶已是六本书的自豪作者。空格前为形容词proud，此处需要一个名词；根据后文“of six books”和语境，这里表示“作者”，即writer。 【57题详解】 句意：出生于1937年的姜奶奶一生大部分时间都在砖厂谋生。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，make a living“谋生”是固定短语，因此make要变为动名词。 【58题详解】 句意：1996年，她丈夫因车祸去世时，她学会了第一个汉字。根据前文“learned the first Chinese character at the age of 60”的呼应，这里表示“第一个”，one需用序数词形式。 【59题详解】 句意：为了安慰悲伤的母亲，姜的女儿张爱玲建议她应该学习阅读，以转移注意力，摆脱孤独和悲伤。and连接并列成分，前面是名词loneliness“孤独”，因此sad“悲伤的”要变为名词形式。 【60题详解】 句意：受书中故事的影响，姜告诉女儿她希望用笔分享自己的故事。固定搭配wish to do sth.“希望做某事”，share one’ s stories“分享某人的故事”符合语境，因此用动词原形。 【61题详解】 句意：她于2012年，75岁时开始动笔写作。“begin writing”是符合句意的搭配，根据时间状语“in 2012”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词begin需用过去式began。 【62题详解】 句意：作为一名作家兼大学教师，姜的女儿张给了她鼓励和帮助。这里指代“姜奶奶”，修饰名词encouragement and help，需要she的形容词性物主代词。 【63题详解】 句意：2013年，张首次在社交媒体上发布了她母亲的许多故事。many后接可数名词复数，story需用复数形式。 【64题详解】 句意：因此，张和姜勇敢地做出了一个决定：出版这些。此处需要副词修饰动词made，结合句意“勇敢地”，应将brave变为副词形式。 【65题详解】 句意：姜现在过着健康的生活。修饰名词life“生活”需要形容词，health需用形容词形式表示“健康的”。 VI. 完成短文 (共 10 小题, 计 10 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，使用括号中词语的正确形式填空或在空格处填入一个适当的词(冠词、介词或连词) ，使短文完整正确。 Shooting stars are not stars—and they don’t shoot! They are rocks, called meteors (流星), that come towards ____66____ Earth from far away in space. These meteors can be any size, large or small. A meteor flies through space ____67____ a very high speed—up to 200,000 kilometers per hour! When things go this fast through the air around the Earth, everything ____68____ (become) very hot. The air around the rock gets so hot that it produces a blue-white light. This blue-white light line in the sky ____69____ (be) what we see, and it is why we call it a“shooting star.” As a meteor shoots through the sky, it breaks into ____70____ (piece). Usually, this“shooting star” disappears in less than a second. However, some meteors are larger and do not break up ____71____ (complete). When this happens, we call them meteorites (陨石). Most meteorites fall into the ocean. Seeing a shooting star is an amazing thing. We think it is ____72____ (luck) to see one. Actually, shooting stars happen often, ____73____ they move so fast that we often miss them if we are not looking carefully. Have you ever ____74____ (see) a shooting star? If not, why not ____75____ (sit) back and look at the stars shining bright and clear in the sky the next time? If you watch carefully, you will surely see a shooting star. Don’t forget to make a wish! 【答案】66. the 67. at 68. becomes 69. is 70. pieces 71. completely 72. lucky 73. but 74. seen 75. sit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要科普了流星的本质、发光原理，并介绍了流星体、陨石的区别，最后补充了流星出现的频率，鼓励读者在晴朗夜晚留意观测流星。 【66题详解】 句意：它们是来自遥远太空的岩石，被称为流星体，朝着地球飞来。Earth是独一无二的事物，前面需要加定冠词the。 【67题详解】 句意：流星体以极高的速度在太空中飞行——时速可达20万公里！at a high speed是固定搭配，意为“以很高的速度”。故填at。 【68题详解】 句意：当物体以这么快的速度穿过地球周围的空气时，一切都会变得非常炽热。主语everything是单数，句子时态为一般现在时，故动词用第三人称单数形式becomes。 【69题详解】 句意：天空中这道蓝白色的光线就是我们看到的景象，这也是我们称它为 “流星” 的原因。主语This blue-white light line是单数，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。 【70题详解】 句意：当流星划过天空时，它会碎裂成碎片。break into pieces是固定搭配，意为“碎成碎片”。故填pieces。 【71题详解】 句意：不过，有些流星体体积较大，不会完全碎裂。修饰动词短语break up，需要用副词。故填completely。 【72题详解】 句意：我们认为看到流星是很幸运的。本句是It is+adj.+to do sth.的固定句型，故填形容词lucky。 【73题详解】 句意：实际上，流星出现的频率很高，但它们移动得太快，如果我们不仔细观察，往往会错过它们。前半句“shooting stars happen often”与后半句“they move so fast that we often miss them if we are not looking carefully”是转折关系，且空后没有逗号。故填表示转折的连词but。 【74题详解】 句意：你见过流星吗？根据“ever”可知本句为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。故填seen。 【75题详解】 句意：如果没有，下次不妨坐下来，仰望繁星明亮而清晰闪耀的夜空。Why not+动词原形是固定句型，表示建议。故填sit。 VII. 任务型阅读 (共5小题, 计10分) 阅读下面文本，根据文本内容，完成下列各题。 Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average, people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 6 grams recommended (建议) by Chinese Dietary Guidelines (2016). Do you know that China now has one of the highest salt intakes (摄入) in the world? To fix this, China published a salt reduction guide for its food industry. The guide calls for food companies to lower the salt in their products by improving their production technology and adjusting flavors. A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart problems and strokes, the Xinhua News Agency reported. In fact, less salt leads to better health. And there’s no need to “ ▲ ” that food will be less delicious in the future. A study by the Monell Chemical Senses Center in the States found that it’s easy for people to lower their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, your taste buds (味蕾) will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before. 76. According to Chinese Dietary Guidelines, how much salt is recommended that each person can have every day? ________ every day is recommended. 77. What can Chinese food companies do to lower the salt content in products? They can ________ and adjust flavors. 78. What word can you put in the “▲”? I can put “________” there. 79. If you cut down the intake of salt, what will happen to your taste buds? Our taste buds will ________ little by little. 80. What title can you make for this passage with the words: less, salt, important, health? The title can be “________”. 【答案】76. 6/six grams 77. improve their production technology 78. worry 79. get used to it 80. Less salt is important for our health 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国人盐摄入超标。中国发布减盐指南，提醒高盐危害健康，并说明味蕾可适应低盐饮食。 【76题详解】 文中第一段明确写道“much higher than the 6 grams recommended by Chinese Dietary Guidelines (2016)”。因此建议摄入量为6克。故填6/six grams。 【77题详解】 文中第二段提到“The guide calls for food companies to lower the salt in their products by ‘improving their production technology’ and adjusting flavors.”，题目已给出“and adjust flavors”，故只需填“improve their production technology”。 【78题详解】 从上下文逻辑判断：前文说“少吃盐对健康有益”，后文说“未来食物不会变得不好吃”，中间应填一个表示“担心”的词。固定搭配：“there’s no need to worry that...”。故填worry。 【79题详解】 文中最后一段明确指出“your taste buds will ‘gradually get used to it’ and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before.”，题目中的“little by little”等同于“gradually”，因此答案为get used to it。 【80题详解】 需用全部分给的四个单词（less, salt, important, health）组成一个标题，要求语法正确、意思完整、概括主旨，吃盐太多有害健康 → 少吃盐对健康重要，语法结构：Less salt（主语）+is important（系表结构）+for our health（介词短语作状语），首字母大写（标题格式）。故填Less salt is important for our health。 VIII. 补全对话 (共5小题, 计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Jennifer: Hi, Liu Hua. ____81____? Liu Hua: I’m listening to a piece of music called Erquan Yingyue. Jennifer: ____82____? Liu Hua: Chinese folk music. Jennifer: Wow, you are interested in that. ____83____? Liu Hua: It was written by Abing. ____84____? Jennifer: No, I haven’t. Can you tell me something about him? Liu Hua: Sure. Abing is a blind man, but he is really a famous folk musician who was known for his musical ability. His amazing musical skills made him popular during his lifetime. Jennifer: ____85____! Liu Hua: Yes, he is really great. And his most famous piece Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures. Jennifer: Thank you for telling me so much about Abing. I’ve learnt a lot. Liu Hua: It’s my pleasure. 【答案】81. What are you doing? 82. What kind of music is it? 83. Who is it written by? 84. Have you ever heard about him? 85. How great he is! 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了双方关于《二泉映月》这首音乐的对话，涉及音乐类型、作者背景等内容。 【81题详解】 根据答语“I'm listening to a piece of music...”（我正在听一首音乐……）可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么，应用现在进行时的特殊疑问句。 【82题详解】 根据答语“Chinese folk music.”（中国民间音乐）可知，此处是询问这首曲子属于哪种类型的音乐，应用询问种类的特殊疑问句。 【83题详解】 根据答语“It was written by Abing.”（它是由阿炳创作的）可知，此处是询问曲作者是谁，应用被动语态或主动语态的特殊疑问句。 【84题详解】 根据答语“No, I haven’t.”（不，我没有）可知，此处是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问对方是否听说过阿炳这个人。 【85题详解】 根据下文Liu Hua的回答“Yes, he is really great.”（是的，他真的很伟大）可知，此处Jennifer是在表达对阿炳的赞叹或认同，应用感叹句或表示赞美的陈述句。 1X. 书面表达 (共1小题, 计10分) 86. 假如你是李华，你校的英语社团正在开展以“音乐”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students, Music plays a very important role in our daily life. Today is Music Festival. Do you want to take part in it? Please write a short passage about music and you. Here are some questions to help you. What kind of music do you like? Why do you like it? When do you listen to it? We are looking forward to your passage. School English Club 参考词汇: sense, smooth, happiness… 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所给要点和使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数不少于 70 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Today is Music Festival. I’d like to say something about music and me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Today is Music Festival. I’d like to say something about music and me. As for my favorite music, I prefer soft music because of its beautiful and smooth melody. Listening to this kind of music can bring me a sense of peace and great happiness. Whenever I feel tired, the sweet songs can always help me relax and forget all the worries. Usually, I enjoy listening to music for half an hour after finishing my homework every evening. In my opinion, music plays an important role in my daily life. It not only makes my life colorful but also gives me strength to move forward. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，介绍日常兴趣习惯并表达感受，主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：喜欢的音乐类型、喜欢的原因、听音乐的具体时间 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不要透露考生真实的姓名和校名；开头已给出，不计入总词数；词数不少于70 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：结合已给出的总起句，直接引出自己最喜欢的音乐类型 主体段：详述喜欢该种音乐的原因，并具体交待自己常在写完作业或感到疲惫时听音乐 结尾段：总结音乐在自己生活中的重大意义，表达对音乐的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：音乐类型与听歌时间 类型和时间：prefer soft music/after finishing my homework/feel tired/like pop music/classical music/on weekends/whenever I am free/spend my spare time等 要点二：喜欢的原因 理由陈述：smooth melody/sense of peace/brings me great happiness/make me forget worries/gives me energy/fill my heart with joy/helps me relax等 要点三：总结与感悟 总结感悟：an important role in my daily life/makes my life colorful/gives me strength to move forward/keep moving forward/my best friend等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高新一中2024~2025学年度第一学期综合素养评价(三) 九年级 英语 第一卷 (45 分) I. 单项选择 (共20小题, 计20分) 本题共有 20个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Who is ________ girl we met yesterday? —She’s Ashley. And she is ________ Australian girl. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; an D. the; a 2. I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A. do; going B. doing; go C. do; go D. doing; going 3. —Look! That is the woman ________ I met yesterday. —Oh, she is my aunt ________ speaks three foreign languages. A. what; who B. that; whom C. who; whom D. /; who 4. This old photo makes me ________ the people and things ________ we met at college. A. think about; that B. think of; which C. think of; that D. think about; which 5. The worker didn’t ________ the machine before he left. Don’t be as ________ as he is! A. shut off; careful B. shut off; careless C. put off; careful D. clean off; careless 6. There’s a red car ________ in our neighborhood. Do you know ________ it is? A. parks; whose B. parking; whose C. parked; whom D. park; whom 7. I like music that I can dance __________. But he likes music that he can sing along __________. A. with；with B. to；with C. with；to D. to；to 8. He ________ the math test and looks sad these days. Let’s ________. A. passed; cheer him up B. passed; pick him up C. failed; cheer him up D. failed; pick him up 9. Jane is a(n) ________ girl. She could ________ Beijing Opera when she was five years old. A. intelligence; speak B. intelligence; perform C. intelligent; speak D. intelligent; perform 10. I arrived home late this evening. I could ________ a strong feeling of anger from my mom, because she was ________ silent. A. sense; strange B. sense; strangely C. touch; strangely D. touch; strange 11. As for the problem, I don’t agree ________ you. My idea is different ________ yours. A. with; as B. with; from C. to; as D. to; from 12. Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she ________ down on the bed. A. unless; lay B. as soon as; lay C. unless; laid D. as soon as; laid 13. — How do you like the famous novel My Childhood? —I think it is worth ________, and it ________ Gorky’s miserable life. A. seeing; reflected B. seeing; reflects C. reading; reflecting D. reading; reflects 14. We all hope you can still ________ your dream though you’re so ________ now. A. stick to; down B. give up; down C. stick to; happy D. give up; happy 15. We often ________ our friends’ homes without ________ them first. A. drop by; call B. drop by; calling C. pass by; call D. pass by; calling 16. —I’ve put on ten pounds. —You should ________ to take more exercise and learn ________ a balanced diet. A. make an effort; what to keep B. try not; how to help C. try not; what to help D. make an effort; how to keep 17. Teens ________ care about ________ themselves ________ their parents. A. expected to; neither...nor B. are expected to; neither...nor C. expected to; not only...but also D. are expected to; not only...but also 18. — I wonder ________ when I meet someone for the first time in China. — You are supposed to ________ here. A. how am I supposed to do; kiss B. what am I supposed to do; shake hands C. how I am supposed to do; kiss D. what I am supposed to do; shake hands 19. The restaurant owner ________ his way ________ that all his guests are well satisfied. A. goes out of; making sure B. goes out of; to make sure C. gets out of; making sure D. gets out of; to make sure 20. —________! I failed to pass the driving test again. — Never mind. ________, you’ve done what you can. A. What a pity; After all B. What a pity; After a while C. How lucky; After a while D. How lucky; After all II. 完形填空 (共10小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you learned about table manners in China? Here I will introduce some to you. It is a traditional ____21____ for Chinese people to eat with chopsticks. Each person at the table will have a pair of chopsticks, and there is also an extra pair ____22____ is for public use. You should remember that you’ re ____23____ to let the elders in the family sit and eat first. If they don’t start, everyone else shouldn’t start, ____24____. And sometimes you should make a toast to them. While eating, it is very rude to eat with a loud ____25____. And you’d better not speak while food is still in your ____26____. Do not eat only one dish even though that is your favorite. People usually try to cook delicious food to make you ____27____ at home, but when they say, “The dishes aren’t very delicious. I ____28____ you don’t mind”, you’d better not reply to them like, “Yeah, that’s true, but I don’t mind.” ____29____, it is a typical sentence which can show one of the Chinese qualities— being modest (谦虚的). You could answer in a certain way like “Really? I don’t think so. It is the ____30____ taste of any dish that I have ever tasted.” 21. A. point B. order C. method D. custom 22. A. which B. who C. where D. when 23. A. allowed B. considered C. supposed D. invited 24. A. too B. either C. both D. neither 25. A. voice B. shout C. noise D. cry 26. A. plate B. mouth C. hand D. bowl 27. A. feel B. arrive C. eat D. get 28. A. realize B. suggest C. find D. hope 29. A. However B. Actually C. Instead D. Finally 30. A. worse B. better C. best D. worst Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计15分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计10分) A With the development of China, more and more foreigners come to China to visit, to study, to work or to live. What do they think of China? Here are four foreigners expressing their opinions on China. I’m Mary. I am a nurse. I come from America. In October, 2020, I took the high speed train Fuxing, leaving Beijing for Shanghai. It surprised me a lot when I took it for the first time. The train was beautiful and clean. I felt really comfortable and quiet while travelling. When the speed reached 350km per hour, I couldn’t help shouting loudly: “Wow! Is it true? China’s transportation is developing really fast.” My name is Ken. I am from Kenya. As a college student, I have studied in Chifeng for two years. When I’m free, I always ride a shared bike to visit the city. With the app in my smart phone, I can find shared bikes easily. And the cost is very low. I think China has changed a lot. I’m Bolt. I’m from Congo. It’s my fourth time to come to China. China’s changes always make me excited. Every time I come to China, I try to look for some old buildings. But I always see new buildings, wide streets and large stations. In my opinion, China is developing very fast. My name is Kelly. I come from Paris, France. I have been in the clothing business in Guangzhou for 10 years. The environment is very good here. The deepest impression in my mind is the safety. It’s not necessary to worry about safety problems in Guangzhou. And I can even walk in the park at midnight alone. I have never had violence happen to me. 31. Which is Mary’s opinion of the high speed train Fuxing? A. It was noisy but fast. B. It was beautiful and cheap. C. It was comfortable and clean. D. It was clean but noisy. 32. How does Ken visit Chifeng in his free time? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 33. What does the underlined word “violence” probably mean? A. something mysterious B. something silent C. something painful D. something unsafe 34. Which is NOT true according to this passage? A. China’s changes make Bolt excited. B. Mary thinks it’s very cheap to use a shared bike. C. Ken is a college student in Chifeng. D. Mary took the high speed train Fuxing in 2020 for the first time. 35. What is the main topic of the passage? A. China’s new inventions. B. China’s history and culture. C. Foreigners’ ideas on China. D. China’s future. B Different countries have different customs and cultures. Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating. When you learn a language, you learn more than words. In China, people are used to saying “sorry” to show that they regret doing something wrong. But Americans are very proud to have polite manners toward one another in public. They often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying “Sorry, I’m late!” It’s quite different in China. They use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of “sorry” are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong. So what does “sorry” really mean? And why do western people use it so much? Well, in western culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want. If you want to borrow something from others, you’d better say “sorry” to them about something. Or it’s hard for you to get what you want. So maybe saying “sorry” is not only just being polite, but also a good method to get what you want! 36. How does the writer explain “sorry” in the second paragraph? A. By giving examples and asking questions. B. By asking questions and giving reasons. C. By giving definitions and giving a fact. D. By giving examples and definitions. 37. When do people in America say “sorry” according to the passage? A. When they regret doing something wrong. B. When they ask strangers for help. C. When they greet people for the first time. D. When they arrive at a place early. 38. In which country may people say “sorry” to get what they want? A. Japan. B. China. C. Thailand. D. Germany. 39. The underlined sentence in Para 1 may mean that ________. A. you should learn more words when learning a language. B. you may learn something else besides the language. C. phrases and sayings should be learnt as well. D. you need to learn only customs and cultures about the country. 40. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Sports. 第二节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you worry what other people think of you? If you do, it can stop you from being yourself. Are people thinking about you? ____41____ If you’re giving a speech in class, it’s natural that people are going to look at you. If you think others are criticizing (批评) you, it will lead to worrying. What are the influences of worrying? When you worry about others’ opinions, you spend much time guessing what they’re thinking of you. ____42____ That’s because you imagine others might think you’re doing it wrong. Young people’s coach Maria once said, “Worrying about what people think can get you lost in pleasing other people. ____43____” ____44____ First of all, it isn’t possible to know what someone is thinking of you. You can not control other people’s thoughts. ____45____When you spend time on the things you can control, you would naturally worry less. Second, remind yourself that you are kind. Make plans with people who know the true you and enjoy staying with you. It’s a good way to remind yourself that there are people you can be yourself with. How good that feels! A. You won’t know your true feelings at last. B. Doing this prevents you from what you’re doing. C. What to worry about? D. However, it can be helpful to list things you can control and pay attention to them. E. How to worry less? F. Sometimes you might imagine other people are looking at you. G. It’s necessary for you to think about others. 第二卷 (55 分) IV. 完成句子 (共10小题, 计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 46. 当我累的时候，我想听电子音乐。 I feel like listening to ________ when I am tired. 47. 既然那样，你为什么不全力以赴的试一试呢？ ________________________, why not try your best to have a try? 48. 陕西的省会城市西安因兵马俑而出名。 Xi’an, ________ Shaanxi Province, is famous for the Terra Cotta Warriors. 49. 中国北部的气温通常会低一些。 The temperature is generally much lower in the ________ part of China. 50. 对于你来说，握手前脱掉手套是很有必要的。 It is necessary for you to ________ your gloves before shaking hands. 51. 不敲门进别人房间是不礼貌的。 It’s bad manners to enter other people’s rooms without ________ the door. 52. 每个中国家庭都高度重视春节。 The Spring Festival is ________ by every Chinese family. 53. 遗憾的是我的一些同学不能参加研学旅行。 ________ that some of my classmates can’t go on a study trip. 54. 在我们空闲时间做家务对我们很有帮助。 It’s of great help for us to do housework ____________. 55. 我们学校每年接待很多的交换生。 Our school receives plenty of ________ every year. V. 短文填空 (共10小题, 计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词） story brave begin she share write health make sad one Jiang Shumei learned the first Chinese character (汉字) at the age of 60. Now, at the age of 87, the granny in Heilongjiang Province is a proud ____56____ of six books. Born in 1937, Jiang spent most of her life ____57____ a living in a brick (砖) factory. She learned the ____58____ Chinese character in 1996, when her husband died after a car accident. To comfort her sad mom, Jiang’s daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she should learn to read to draw her attention away from loneliness and ____59____. As Jiang learned enough characters, Zhang started giving her famous works to read. Influenced by the stories in the books, Jiang told her daughter that she wished to ____60____ her own stories with a pen. She ____61____ to put pen to paper in 2012, at 75. It was not easy. Sometimes completing one sentence would take a day. As a writer herself and a college teacher, Jiang’s daughter Zhang gave ____62____ encouragement and help. In 2013, Zhang first published many of her mother’s ____63____ on social media. Soon they drew attention from her writer friends. Therefore, Zhang and Jiang ____64____ made a decision: to publish them. The first book, Time of Trouble was published later that year, which was a success. Then she got lots of fans. Jiang is now living a ____65____ life. She is also learning painting and calligraphy (书法). Her dream now is to have her own art show at the age of 90. She said, “It is never too late. The secret is not to be lazy. ” VI. 完成短文 (共 10 小题, 计 10 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，使用括号中词语的正确形式填空或在空格处填入一个适当的词(冠词、介词或连词) ，使短文完整正确。 Shooting stars are not stars—and they don’t shoot! They are rocks, called meteors (流星), that come towards ____66____ Earth from far away in space. These meteors can be any size, large or small. A meteor flies through space ____67____ a very high speed—up to 200,000 kilometers per hour! When things go this fast through the air around the Earth, everything ____68____ (become) very hot. The air around the rock gets so hot that it produces a blue-white light. This blue-white light line in the sky ____69____ (be) what we see, and it is why we call it a“shooting star.” As a meteor shoots through the sky, it breaks into ____70____ (piece). Usually, this“shooting star” disappears in less than a second. However, some meteors are larger and do not break up ____71____ (complete). When this happens, we call them meteorites (陨石). Most meteorites fall into the ocean. Seeing a shooting star is an amazing thing. We think it is ____72____ (luck) to see one. Actually, shooting stars happen often, ____73____ they move so fast that we often miss them if we are not looking carefully. Have you ever ____74____ (see) a shooting star? If not, why not ____75____ (sit) back and look at the stars shining bright and clear in the sky the next time? If you watch carefully, you will surely see a shooting star. Don’t forget to make a wish! VII. 任务型阅读 (共5小题, 计10分) 阅读下面文本，根据文本内容，完成下列各题。 Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average, people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 6 grams recommended (建议) by Chinese Dietary Guidelines (2016). Do you know that China now has one of the highest salt intakes (摄入) in the world? To fix this, China published a salt reduction guide for its food industry. The guide calls for food companies to lower the salt in their products by improving their production technology and adjusting flavors. A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart problems and strokes, the Xinhua News Agency reported. In fact, less salt leads to better health. And there’s no need to “ ▲ ” that food will be less delicious in the future. A study by the Monell Chemical Senses Center in the States found that it’s easy for people to lower their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, your taste buds (味蕾) will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before. 76. According to Chinese Dietary Guidelines, how much salt is recommended that each person can have every day? ________ every day is recommended. 77. What can Chinese food companies do to lower the salt content in products? They can ________ and adjust flavors. 78. What word can you put in the “▲”? I can put “________” there. 79. If you cut down the intake of salt, what will happen to your taste buds? Our taste buds will ________ little by little. 80. What title can you make for this passage with the words: less, salt, important, health? The title can be “________”. VIII. 补全对话 (共5小题, 计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Jennifer: Hi, Liu Hua. ____81____? Liu Hua: I’m listening to a piece of music called Erquan Yingyue. Jennifer: ____82____? Liu Hua: Chinese folk music. Jennifer: Wow, you are interested in that. ____83____? Liu Hua: It was written by Abing. ____84____? Jennifer: No, I haven’t. Can you tell me something about him? Liu Hua: Sure. Abing is a blind man, but he is really a famous folk musician who was known for his musical ability. His amazing musical skills made him popular during his lifetime. Jennifer: ____85____! Liu Hua: Yes, he is really great. And his most famous piece Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures. Jennifer: Thank you for telling me so much about Abing. I’ve learnt a lot. Liu Hua: It’s my pleasure. 1X. 书面表达 (共1小题, 计10分) 86. 假如你是李华，你校的英语社团正在开展以“音乐”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students, Music plays a very important role in our daily life. Today is Music Festival. Do you want to take part in it? Please write a short passage about music and you. Here are some questions to help you. What kind of music do you like? Why do you like it? When do you listen to it? We are looking forward to your passage. School English Club 参考词汇: sense, smooth, happiness… 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所给要点和使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数不少于 70 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Today is Music Festival. I’d like to say something about music and me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $