内容正文:
英语试题参考答案
一、基础知识(10分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1-5 CBADD 6-10 CAACB
二、阅读(共50分)
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
11-15 BDCAD 16-20 CBAAB 21-25 DDCDC
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共30小题;26~50题,每小题1分;51~55题,每小题2分,满分35分)
(A)根据短文和图示内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)
26-30 CADAB
(B)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)
31-35 ACCBB
(C)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)
36-40 BBDDC
(D)根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
41-45 FTFFT
(E)阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。(5分)
46-50 ECADB
(F)根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)
51. (For) 30/thirty years.
52. In 1742.
53. The international math field.
54. He said sorry to it.
55. The weak and the lazy.
三、语言运用(共10分)
Ⅳ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
56. until/unless 57. impossible 58. the 59. by 60. slowly
61. materials 62. myself 63. talking 64. to say 65. proud
四、书面表达(共20分)
Ⅴ.(A)略
(B)略
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英语试题
2026.05
本试题包括四道大题,共8页,满分为90分,考试时间为100分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时,请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
一、基础知识(共10分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1. — Why can we see red everywhere during the Chinese Spring Festival, Han Mei?
— Because red is a ______ of good luck for our Chinese people.
A. tradition B. picture C. symbol D. shape
2. The blue cap ______ belong to Liu Nian. Hers is a pink one.
A. must B. can’t C. may D. needn’t
3. After coming back from the science museum, we ______ our feelings in the notebook.
A. wrote down B. turned down C. made up D. put up
4. — What do you think of Uncle Lee, Jack?
— He’s a kind man. He is always ready to help his neighbors ______.
A. carefully B. clearly C. loudly D. warmly
5. ______ the character in the novel better, you should learn about his words.
A. Understand B. Understands
C. Understanding D. To understand
6. There ______ a book report in our school last week. Many students attended it.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
7. — Look! The robots ______ each other to the finish line.
— That’s exciting! Our robot is going to win.
A. are racing B. were racing C. raced D. race
8. The woman ______ wears glasses and has short hair is our new class teacher.
A. who B. which C. whom D. where
9. — I’m always wondering ______.
— Eat less and exercise more.
A. what I can do to improve math B. what can I do to improve math
C. how I can keep in good health D. how can I keep in good health
10. —______ great the experience to pick strawberries in the vegetable garden is!
— You’re right. I will share it with my friends.
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
二、阅读(共50分)
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Yang Changqin turned a childhood dream into her job. The 36-year-old is now a skilled Chishui bamboo weaver (竹编匠人).
Born in Guizhou province, Yang loved handicrafts (手工艺). After trying different jobs, she 11 up her teaching job, and started learning 12 bamboo weaving at about 18.
Bamboo weaving turns bamboo strips (条) into useful and pretty things through skilled handwork. It makes everyday 13 such as chairs, baskets and other tools in houses.
Yang remembered how 14 it was at the beginning. She tried hard to control the knife and often 15 her hands. But she kept working and improving till the 16 became her second nature.
Later, Yang began 17 for new ways of bamboo weaving. She created 3D skills and studied at art schools to bring modern design (设计) 18 into her work.
In 2012, she started her brand Jizhu. Its bamboo paintings, handbags and other products soon become 19 . They sell really well and one shop can make tens of thousands of yuan a month.
But starting a 20 also meant learning new skills. Besides 21 combining (结合) traditional skills with modern design, she also learned to manage production and think about how to 22 customers outside her hometown.
As more young people take an interest in traditional Chinese 23 and run brands themselves, Yang welcomes the trend (趋势). She 24 them to use their power to bring traditional handicrafts into modern life.
“Turn your 25 into a job,” she said. Her love for the craft, she added, is what helped her go through each challenge.
11. A. took B. gave C. put D. made
12. A. easy B. common C. modern D. traditional
13. A. meals B. clothes C. objects D. activities
14. A. difficult B. strange C. funny D. relaxing
15. A. fold B. beat C. shake D. cut
16. A. life B. dream C. skill D. friend
17. A. paying B. looking C. working D. waiting
18. A. ideas B. signs C. feelings D. mistakes
19. A. popular B. expensive C. important D. necessary
20. A. habit B. business C. journey D. show
21. A. suddenly B. quietly C. completely D. successfully
22. A. stop B. admire C. protect D. reach
23. A. story B. history C. culture D. medicine
24. A. pushes B. reminds C. refuses D. encourages
25. A. spirit B. wealth C. interest D. courage
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共30小题;26~50题,每小题1分;51~55题,每小题2分,满分35分)
(A)
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
By Jules Verne
Introduction: It tells the story of a group of four, including a scientist, exploring (探索) the unknown ocean world in a submarine (潜水艇).
Reading age: 8 and up
Number of Page: 378
Reader rating (评分): 4.4 out of 5, with 5760 total reviews
Jenny: As I grow older, I find it harder to meet books with both great art and interesting stories. But this book is one of the best I’ve ever read! It has many beautiful full-page pictures that look like works of art.
Share
Tom: I really enjoyed this book, but I didn’t give it five stars because the ending disappointed me. The story builds up many exciting ideas but suddenly ends without answering important questions. Too many mysteries remain unsolved!
Share
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)
26. What is this book mainly about?
A. Scientists find a new type of land animals.
B. A group builds a big ship to cross the river.
C. Four people explore the ocean by submarine.
D. A group flies a plane to travel around space.
27. How many readers gave 3 stars to this book according to the reading?
A. 576. B. 976. C. 1152. D. 5760.
28. What is Tom’s opinion about the book?
A. Its story is too slow and boring. B. Its pictures are not beautiful enough.
C. Its story is too difficult to understand. D. Its ending leaves too many mysteries.
29. What can we know from the text?
A. The writer of the book is Jules Verne. B. The book is suitable for all people.
C. Jenny has no interest in the book. D. It has a reader rating of 4.4 out of 6.
30. Where is the text probably from?
A. A city map. B. A book review website.
C. A science magazine. D. An English dictionary.
(B)
It is thought that some people are sure to be failures. As a saying goes, “A bird with a broken wing will never fly high.”
Jackie always caused trouble at school. He failed almost every course. Teachers always felt distressed when they saw his name on their classroom lists.
When he was in the fifth grade, all the students needed to take part in a community program. At the beginning, Jackie stood against the back wall, outside the circle of students. But gradually, the game-creating activity caught his attention. Jackie had some interesting ideas and other students all listened to him carefully.
The next day, Jackie was very active in all the activities. He also joined the Homeless Project team. The school headmaster chose Jackie to be the head of the team. However, a group of teachers were against this decision. The head master reminded them that the purpose of this community program was to discover any positive passion (积极的热情) that a student had and reinforce (加强) its practice till true change can take place.
Two weeks later, Jackie led a group of 70 students to collect food. They set a record of 2,854 cans in two hours. The local newspaper covered the activity with a full-page article. Jackie’s picture was up there for doing something great.
The broken wing of a bird only needs fixing. Once it has healed (痊愈), it can fly higher than the rest.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)
31. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Hopeless. B. Bored. C. Shocked. D. Satisfied.
32. What is the correct order of the following events?
① Jackie joined the Homeless Project team.
② Jackie collected food with a group of students.
③ Jackie showed great interest in the game-creating activity.
A. ②①③ B. ①③② C. ③①② D. ②③①
33. Why did the headmaster choose Jackie to be the head of the team?
A. Because Jackie offered to lead the Homeless Project team.
B. Because Jackie had rich experience in community program.
C. Because the headmaster wished to help Jackie make a change.
D. Because Other teachers suggested Jackie for his interesting ideas.
34. Which of the following about Jackie and his team is RIGHT?
A. They helped 70 homeless people with food.
B. They collected 2,854 cans of food in two hours.
C. They wrote a full-page article for the newspaper.
D. They got a special prize from the local government.
35. What may the writer want to tell us from Jackie’s story?
A. Those who have a bad past cannot succeed easily.
B. Positive passion may help people change for the better.
C. A good teacher is the key to developing a kid’s passion.
D. Community programs are the best way to help students grow up.
(C)
Do you live in a city? Have you noticed how noisy and crowded they are? What if you could live next to a calm lake or river instead?
As it turns out, living near water, such as oceans, lakes or rivers, can help us feel both happier and healthier. A study from a UK university found that people living less than a kilometer from the coast are about 22% less likely to have mental (心理的) health problems. This is compared with people who live 50 kilometers or farther away from the sea. People who visit the coast at least twice a week usually have better physical and mental health as well.
So how do these “blue spaces” make us feel better? For one thing, living near water means having less pollution and more sunlight. Both of them are connected to better mental and physical health. People who get more sun may be happier than those who do not.
The air above the sea is also different. After spending time near the ocean, you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual. This is because sea air is full of negative ions (负离子). These ions balance our levels of serotonin (血清素), a body chemical that has an influence on our feelings. With balanced serotonin levels, we feel calmer and more relaxed.
Finally, people who live near water are also more physically active. Water sports like swimming and boating can help us stay in good shape and keep us healthy.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)
36. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions.
C. By giving examples. D. By comparing facts.
37. According to the study, who will be healthier?
A. Those who live in modern cities.
B. Those who live less than a kilometer from the sea.
C. Those who live more than 500 km away from the ocean.
D. Those who like watching swimming and boating on TV.
38. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
A. Those “blue spaces”. B. Living and working near water.
C. Water sports. D. Less pollution and more sunlight.
39. Why does the writer mention negative ions in Paragraph 4?
A. To show how fresh the air near the ocean is.
B. To show how body chemicals influence health.
C. To explain why people should be physically active.
D. To explain why people feel relaxed when spending time near the ocean.
40. What can be the best title for this passage?
A. Noisy Cities, Poor Health B. More Fresh Air, More Active
C. Closer to Water, Healthier in Life D. More Water Sports, More Good Feelings
(D)
AI is not just a chat tool. It can truly help every user solve practical problems. It has become available to everyone. Whether you’ re a student or a worker, as long as you have an idea, you can ask AI tools to bring it to life.
At Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), the students share their school with some cute friends. More than 60 street cats live there, including Dahei, the star cat. While the students love playing with them, taking care of so many animals is a difficult job too. The students tried to record the cats’ information and save everything as computer documents. Although the work was meaningful, it was also tiring.
Recently, a blogger (博主) named Youzi visited the school and came up with a solution: creating a webpage for the cats. However, instead of coding (写代码) by herself, Youzi turned to the AI tool Qianwen for help, because it could save her a lot of time. The result was amazing. In less than five minutes, Qianwen built a complete and clear page.
The homepage has information about all the cats. And each cat has its own page, with its name, photo, favorite food, and health record. More usefully, anyone can add feeding records to the page, allowing everyone to see the cats’ meals and feeding times. “If all feeding points are recorded, there won’t be a situation where two people might feed the cats at the same feeding point and the same time,” Youzi said.
With the help of AI, the university has become a much warmer and safer home for these little “students”.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
41. AI can help every user to bring his idea to life because it is a chat tool.
42. It is difficult for students at NUAA to take care of those street cats living in the university.
43. To introduce AI tool Qianwen to more people, Youzi decided to use it.
44. People can learn about when the cat was born from its own page.
45. The street cats at NUAA have had a warmer and safer home with the help of AI.
(E)
Nowadays, people’s ideas about travel are changing a lot. Travelers no longer only want to visit places of interest. Instead, they pay more attention to comfort, convenience, surprises and cultural experience. 46
Quiet over everything
A top travel style of this year is “quietcations”. It’s all about comfort, silence and running away from modern stress. 47 Sweden has a map of quiet places, and the Sky Cave in Oregon, US, offers three-day stays in dark wooden houses.
Let AI plan for you
AI will be widely used for travel in 2026. More travelers use AI to plan and book trips. Some travel apps like Booking are adding AI tools to help with holiday planning. But AI brings problems: It can lead to overtourism by directing travelers to the same places, and it’s connected to more travel scams (诈骗). 48
Trust over choice
Tired of making decisions while traveling? You’re not alone! Now, more and more people are choosing “no-choice” trips. Someone else plans everything and you just enjoy the surprise. One example is mystery cruises (海上航游“盲盒”). 49
Cultural tour
Literary travel (文学旅行) will keep growing in 2026. 50 More and more hotels begin to create special cultural experiences for travelers. In places-like Ibiza and Madrid in Spain, guests can find unusual books, poolside libraries and book-themed hotels.
Among these four travel styles, no matter which one people choose, they can find joy and happiness in their trips.
阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。(5分)
A. Use these tools wisely.
B. Hotels worldwide are joining in.
C. The travel style appears in many countries.
D. People get on the ship without knowing the plan of the trip.
E. Here are the main travel styles that will influence people’s trips in 2026.
(F)
Have you ever heard the saying, “If you learn math, physics, and chemistry well, you can go anywhere in the world without fear”? This saying became popular in China because of one person — the mathematician (数学家) Chen Jingrun (1933-1996). This year marks 30 years since Chen died.
Chen’s greatest achievement was getting closer than anyone else in the world to solving the famous Goldbach’s conjecture (哥德巴赫猜想). The problem was first raised in 1742, but no one could prove it at that time. But in 1973, Chen published a paper that nearly proved it, drawing tons of attention in the international math field. His work is still the best in the study of the Goldbach conjecture today. It also encouraged young Chinese people back then to study science.
Chen was not only smart but also very hardworking. While working on Goldbach’s conjecture, he used huge amounts of scratch paper (草稿纸). One time, he was so lost in thought about the problem that he walked into a tree on the sidewalk and said sorry to it.
Though Chen left us 30 years ago, his spirit never disappears. He once said, “Working hard in science is like climbing high mountains. The weak and the lazy can never experience the joy and happiness of victory.” His story is just like a light that guides us to move forward in the journey of learning knowledge.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)
51. How long has Chen Jingrun been dead?
52. When was the Goldbach’s conjecture first raised?
53. In which field did Chen’s paper draw so much attention?
54. What did Chen Jingrun do when he walked into a tree?
55. Who can never experience the joy and happiness of victory according to Chen Jingrun?
三、语言运用(共10分)
Ⅳ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
As a foreigner who is interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person can’t understand most Chinese newspapers 56 he knows at least 3,000 Chinese characters. However, knowing 3,000 characters seems 57 (possible) to me. In my eyes, many of the Chinese characters look the same. It’s 58 most difficult part for me to learn Chinese. But I manage to learn to write each character 59 watching videos. Whenever I see a new character, I will look it up. And 60 (slow), I’ve learned the common characters in daily life.
Listening to Chinese as much as possible is also important. I’ve downloaded (下载) lots of listening 61 (material) onto my phone. I listen to them on the way to school and work. I also watch Chinese TV shows and films. In this way, I’ve learned to express 62 (my) like a native (本地人). As for speaking, I practice 63 (talk) about different topics in Chinese in my head. I imagine different conversations and situations. For example, when I go shopping, I will think how 64 (say) that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way. And I’m 65 (pride) of the progress I’ve made.
四、书面表达(共20分)
Ⅴ.(A)假设你是李华,你们班级的英语角将举办一次关于如何有效利用时间的分享会。请你写一篇不少于40词的发言稿,分享你的经验。(满分5分)
内容包括:1.有效利用时间的重要性;
2.你的一或两种具体做法;
3.给你带来的变化。
要求:要点齐全,表述通顺,简洁得体。
(B)青春是人生最美的花季。请你结合生活实际,用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文,讲述一个有关青春的动人故事。(满分15分)
要求:1.讲述一个你或他人的事;
2.表达你的感悟;
3.可适当增加细节,行文连贯;
4.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
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