精品解析：江苏南京市求真中学2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语10月阶段检测

江苏省南京市鼓楼民办求真中学2026-2027学年 英语8年级上学期10月阶段检测 测试时间: 75分钟 满分: 100分 2026.10 第一卷 选择题 总分 55分 一、听力 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听录音, 根据对话内容回答下列小题。 1. How does Tom learn English? A. B. C. 2. Who are Sally and her brother? A. B. C. 3. What is probably the most difficult for Cindy? A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Listening. 4. What competition has Li Jie won? A. English writing competition. B. English speaking competition. C. English reading competition. 5. Who is more outgoing? A. Mary. B. Nancy. C. We don’t know. 6. What kind of friends does Jack like to have? A. Friends who are like him. B. Friends who are different from him. C. Both A and B. 7. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She can’t take care of herself. B. Her parents make her study all the time. C. She has enough stress from study. 听下面一段短文, 请根据短文内容选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 My Friends’ School Life Lily Japanese ●Her first class starts at 8:30. ●All her classes are about 8 long. Cindy 9 ●Her school starts at 9:30. ●Students go to different classrooms for different subjects. John American ●He has seven classes. ●After school, he goes to the 10 . 8. A. 40 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C.50 minutes. 9. A. Australian. B. French. C. Canadian. 10. A. playground. B. library. C. park. 听一篇短文, 回答以下小题。 11. How can we enjoy our happy life? A. Save food. B. Eat healthily. C. Both A and B. 12. What shouldn’t we do in a restaurant according to (根据) the article? A. We shouldn’t order too much food. B. We shouldn’t speak loudly. C. We shouldn’t take the rest food home. 13. What should we do in a restaurant according to the article? A. Pay for ourselves after dinner. B. Eat up all the food in our bowls. C. Be friendly to the waiters while eating. 14. How many rules are mentioned (提及) to save food? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. How can we eat healthily? A. Have a healthy diet. B. Eat more food a day. C. Eat in a good restaurant. 二、单项选择 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 1. —Mike always depends on his parents. —I think his parents should ________ him to deal with problems by himself. A. introduce B. hope C. trust D. encourage 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克总是依赖他的父母。——我认为他的父母应该鼓励他自己处理问题。 introduce介绍；hope希望；trust信任；encourage鼓励。根据“Mike always depends on his parents.”及“parents should…him to deal with problems by himself”可知，父母应鼓励他独立。固定搭配encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 2. —Mr Wang, I found my wallet ________ on Vivian’s table yesterday afternoon. — Really? I can’t believe that she ________ to me yesterday. A. lie; lay B. lied; lied C. lying; lied D. lay; lie 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师，昨天下午我发现我的钱包放在Vivian的桌子上。——真的吗？我不敢相信她昨天对我撒谎了。 考查非谓语与时态。“lie” 有两个核心含义及对应变形：①表示 “躺、位于” 时，现在分词为 “lying”，过去式为 “lay”；②表示 “说谎” 时，过去式为 “lied”，现在分词也为 “lying”。第一空：结合前半句 “I found my wallet...on Vivian’s table yesterday afternoon”，可知此处 “lie” 表示 “（物品）平放、位于”，且 “钱包” 与 “位于” 是主动状态。“find + 宾语 + 现在分词” 是固定结构，强调 “发现某物正处于某种状态”，因此需用 “lie（表‘位于’）” 的现在分词 “lying”；第二空：结合后半句 “she...to me yesterday”可知，此处 “lie” 表示 “说谎”，且时间状语 “yesterday” 提示句子需用一般过去时。“lie（表‘说谎’）” 的过去式为 “lied”。故选C。 3. You can call me ________ if you want some help, even when I am at work. A. any times B. some times C. some time D. any time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你需要帮助，可以随时给我打电话，即使我在上班。 any times错误表达；some times几次；some time一段时间；any time任何时候。根据“even when I am at work”可知，强调任何时候都可以，应用any time。 4. The teachers want the students to be more________ in asking questions when they don’t understand. A. active B. caring C. honest D. relaxing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师希望学生们在不懂的时候更积极地提问。 active积极的，caring关心他人的，honest诚实的，relaxing令人放松的，结合“in asking questions when they don’t understand”可知，不懂的时候要“积极”提问，选active。 5. Someone says “Time is money”. But I think time is ________ important than money. We should make full use of it. A. much B. much more C. less D. much less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人说“时间就是金钱”。但我认为时间比金钱重要得多。我们应该充分利用它。 考查形容词比较级用法。much非常；much more更加；less更少；much less少得多。根据“Someone says ‘Time is money’.”和转折连词But可知，这里指时间比金钱重要，又由“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，important比较级是“more important”，much修饰形容词比较级，“much more important”意为“重要得多”。故选B。 6. Try to be as careful as you can in the exam. The ________ you check your paper, the ________ mistakes (错误) you’ll make. A. more careful; fewer B. more carefully; less C. more carefully; fewer D. more careful; less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试中你要尽可能仔细。你检查试卷越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。修饰动词“check”要用副词carefully；“mistakes”是复数名词，用fewer修饰。 7. The village itself is pretty, but________ people come because of poor road conditions. A. a little B. few C. little D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个村子本身很美，但是因为路况差，很少有人来。 a little一点；few很少；little很少，几乎没有；a few一些。people是可数名词复数，but表示转折，说明来的人不多，few符合语境。 8. The number of the people at the theatre was ________ than expected (预期). There were many empty seats left. A. much fewer B. much more C. much larger D. much smaller 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：剧院里的人数比预期的更少。还有很多空位剩下。 much fewer少得多（修饰可数名词）；much more更多；much larger大得多；much smaller小得多。the number表示数量，要用large/small来描述数量大小，不能用few/many，根据后文有很多空位，说明人数更少，应填much smaller。 9. Now many foreigners think the products (产品) made in Yiwu are cheaper than ________ made in other areas. A. the one B. the ones C. one D. ones 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在很多外国人认为义乌生产的产品比其他地区生产的产品更便宜。 根据“the products made in Yiwu are cheaper than the ones made in other areas”可知，此处指代前面复数名词products，排除指代单数的A选项the one和C选项one。这里是特指“其他地区生产的（产品）”，是和前面的“义乌产品”对应的特定同类复数事物，需要加定冠词the表特指，因此排除表泛指的D选项ones。the ones用来特指前文提到的复数同类事物，符合语境。 10. Parents should________ a clean and comfortable environment at home for children. A. offer B. believe C. teach D. provide 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该为孩子在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境。 offer 主动提供，believe 相信，teach 教，provide 提供，固定搭配provide sth for sb表示为某人提供某物，选provide。 11. Children get to learn some life skills when doing housework. ________, it brings them closer to their parents. A. However B. Moreover C. Once D. Later 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在做家务时能学到一些生活技能。而且，这还能让他们和父母的关系更亲近。 However然而、但是；Moreover而且、此外、再者；Once一旦、曾经；Later后来、稍后。前半句提到“Children get to learn some life skills when doing housework.（孩子们在做家务时能学到一些生活技能），后半句指出“it brings them closer to their parents.” （这让他们和父母更亲近），it指代doing housework（做家务），前半句说做家务的一个好处：学到生活技能，后半句说做家务的另一个好处：拉近与父母的关系，这是递进关系，即“另外、而且还有一点”，Moreover表示“而且、此外、再者”，用于补充说明，表示递进。应填Moreover。 12. —I just can’t decide who to recommend for the English Speech Competition (比赛). —I strongly ________ you take part in it. It’s too good a chance to miss. A. suggest B. take C. hope D. understand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我就是决定不了推荐谁参加英语演讲比赛。——我强烈建议你参加。这个机会太好了，不能错过。 suggest建议（接从句多用虚拟语气）；take拿；hope希望（接从句多用一般将来时）；understand理解。题干“can’t decide”说明难以决定，答句“you take part in it”是在给建议，suggest表示建议，后接从句时用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略，应填suggest。 13. —Shall we climb Purple Mountain? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, “To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A. as good as B. not so good as C. not so well as D. as well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去爬紫金山好吗？——好的。正如中国谚语所说：“百闻不如一见。” as good as和……一样好；not so good as不如……好；not so well as不如……好（well为副词）；as well as和……一样好（well为副词）/也。本句中is是系动词，后面要用形容词作表语，good是形容词，谚语“百闻不如一见”表达听一百次不如亲眼看见一次，用not so good as符合语义和语法。 14. Which “go” has the same meaning as that in the sentence “I doubt if he will accept my advice, but I’ll give it a go”? A. Mary is full of go this morning. B. It took her three goes to get it right. C. Whose go is it to clean the classroom? D. Three kids keep her always on the go. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪句话中的go和句子“我怀疑他是否会接受我的建议，但我会试一试”中的go意思相同？ 考查词义辨析。Mary is full of go this morning.句中go表示“精力”；It took her three goes to get it right.句中goes表示“机会”；Whose go is it to clean the classroom.句中whose go表示“轮到谁”；Three kids keep her always on the go.句中on the go表示“忙个不停”。原句中give it a go表示“试一试”，与B选项词义相同，故选B。 15. —A group task takes too much time. —________, but it helps with our teamwork skills. A. You have a point B. Well done C. That’s all right D. I hope so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小组任务花费太多时间。——你说得有道理，但是它有助于培养我们的团队合作能力。 You have a point你说得有道理；Well done做得好；That’s all right没关系；I hope so我希望如此。根据but可知，前面是先认可对方的观点，再引出不同角度的看法，应选You have a point。 三、完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Your mom’s not here yet, Bella,” the school bus driver said. “Do you want to wait for her?” Bella ____16____ herself to slow down and speak clearly, as her speech therapist had taught her. “I know the way, and I can walk by myself now,” Bella said. Every afternoon, Bella walked home from the bus stop. Soon Bella knew all her new ____17____. She learned that the man who once gave her a rose was Mr Sharaf, and the little boy who was missing two front teeth was Ari … And she liked the Rodans best. Mrs Rodan liked to talk. Mr Rodan worked abroad. And their son, Finn, liked playing peekaboo. But one day Bella found Mrs Rodan and Finn weren’t outside. Maybe they went to the ____18____. Finn likes picture books, she thought. But they didn’t come out the next few days. Something was wrong. Bella hurried home and called, “Mom, I haven’t seen the Rodans in the past few days. Can we go and check on them?” “They ____19____ have gone somewhere,” Mom said. “Or maybe they’ve been too busy to take a walk. I’m sure they’re fine.” “But they’re my friends.” Bella didn’t ____20____. “Please?” “All right,” Mom said. They went to the Rodans’ house and rang the bell. “Bella, what a ____21____!” Mrs Rodan shouted happily. There was a bandage (绷带) wrapped around her ankle. “Did you hurt your foot?” Bella asked. Before Mrs Rodan could answer, Mom spoke. “Bella was ____22____ when she didn’t see you outside, so we came to check on you.” “How ____23____,” Mrs Rodan said. “We’ve had a terrible week. I fell off a ladder and then Finn caught a cold. I don’t have any family in town, so I have been on my own.” “Bella and I could help you do some shopping, or take care of Finn,” Mom ____24____. While Mom and Mrs Rodan were chatting, Bella played peekaboo with Finn. And Finn handed her his dinosaur. That made Bella feel good because Mrs Rodan once told her that the dinosaur was Finn’s favourite ____25____. As they left, Mrs Rodan took Bella’s hand and said, “Thank you! You are a good friend!” 16. A. forced B. advised C. reminded D. invited 17. A. classmates B. drivers C. teachers D. neighbours 18. A. library B. school C. museum D. supermarket 19. A. certainly B. probably C. suddenly D. finally 20. A. stay up B. open up C. make up D. give up 21. A. mess B. shame C. success D. surprise 22. A. worried B. scared C. amazed D. excited 23. A. honest B. patient C. kind D. generous 24. A. refused B. suggested C. complained D. confirmed 25. A. cookie B. game C. toy D. tool 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Bella发现邻居几天没出现，因担心而和妈妈去探望，发现邻居受伤后主动提供帮助的故事，体现了邻里间的互相关心与友爱。 【16题详解】 句意：Bella提醒自己慢下来并说清楚，正如她的语言治疗师教她的那样。 根据“as her speech therapist had taught her”可知，她是在心里提醒自己按照治疗师教的去做，reminded“提醒”符合题意。其他选项forced“强迫”、advised“建议”、invited“邀请”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：很快Bella认识了她所有的新邻居。 根据后文提到的Mr Sharaf、Ari以及Rodan一家，可知这些都是住在她家附近的人，即neighbours“邻居”符合语境。其他选项classmates“同学”、drivers“司机”、teachers“老师”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：也许他们去图书馆了。 根据后文“Finn likes picture books”可知，Finn喜欢图画书，所以Bella猜测他们去了图书馆，library“图书馆”符合语境。其他选项school“学校”、museum“博物馆”、supermarket“超市”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：“他们可能去什么地方了，”妈妈说。 根据后文“Or maybe they’ve been too busy...”可知，妈妈是在猜测他们没出现的原因，表示“可能”，用probably。其他选项certainly“当然、必定”、suddenly“突然”、finally“最终”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：Bella没有放弃。 根据前文妈妈认为邻居没事，以及后文Bella继续请求“Please?”可知，Bella没有放弃去探望邻居的想法，give up“放弃”符合语境。其他选项stay up“熬夜”、open up“打开，敞开心扉”、make up“编造、化妆”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：“Bella，真是个惊喜！”Rodan太太高兴地喊道。 根据后文“shouted happily”可知，看到Bella和妈妈来探望，Rodan太太感到非常高兴和惊喜，surprise“惊喜”符合语境。其他选项mess“混乱”、shame“遗憾”、success“成功”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：Bella在外面没看到你时很担心，所以我们来看看你们。 根据前文Bella发现邻居几天没出现，觉得不对劲并急忙回家告诉妈妈，可知她非常担心邻居，worried“担心的”符合语境。其他选项scared“害怕的”、amazed“惊讶的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：“你们真好，”Rodan太太说。 根据前文Bella和妈妈特意来探望受伤的Rodan太太，可知Rodan太太觉得她们非常友善和贴心，kind“善良的”符合语境。其他选项honest“诚实的”、patient“耐心的”、generous“慷慨的”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：“我和Bella可以帮你买些东西，或者照顾Finn，”妈妈建议道。 根据前文妈妈提出帮忙做具体的事情，可知这是妈妈给出的建议和提议，suggested“建议”符合语境。其他选项refused“拒绝”、complained“抱怨”、confirmed“确认”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：……因为Rodan太太曾经告诉过她，恐龙是Finn最喜欢的玩具。 根据前文“Finn handed her his dinosaur”可知，恐龙是Finn玩耍的物品，即玩具，toy“玩具”符合语境。其他选项cookie“饼干”、game“游戏”、tool“工具”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 请认真阅读下面材料, 从材料后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项 A Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字的) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living a more relaxing and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) fields and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done without going out. They can also use drones to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 26. According to Paragraph 2, we know AI machines can help farmers _________. A. water the crops B. harvest the crops C. feed the animals D. save time and energy on farming 27. What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2... ) A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③/④ 28. In Paragraph 4, the writer gives an example in order to ________. A. tell where to park the cars B. teach how to buy a ticket online C. explain the importance of villages D. show digital technology helps develop tourism 29. What is the best title of this passage? A. The hard life of villagers B. Tourism in villages C. Digital technology in villages D. A new business in villages 30. What can we infer (推断) about digital technology for villages? A. It only brings good changes and has no disadvantages at all. B. Some elderly villagers may meet trouble while using digital tools. C. Digital tech can completely take the place of all real-life farmers. D. Villages will stop growing food after using digital technology. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍数字技术助力中国乡村发展，从农业生产、乡村电商、乡村旅游几个方面讲述数字技术给乡村带来的变化。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第二段举例“AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize fields and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.”，说明人工智能机器能帮助农民在农活上节省时间和精力。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述数字技术让村民生活更美好，第二、三、四段分别从农业、电子商务、旅游业三个方面分述数字技术带来的改变，故文章是总—分结构。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。第四段中心句“More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology.”，后面举广东花城小镇的例子，是为了说明数字技术推动乡村旅游业发展。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕数字技术在乡村农业、商业和旅游中的应用展开，可推知文章主要讲述的是乡村中的数字技术。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文中介绍乡村运用多种数字工具：AI农机、互联网电商、无人机、VR设备等，这些工具都需要一定的操作能力。文章仅说明数字技术在乡村推广使用，并没有说所有村民都能轻松熟练使用。由此可以合理推断：部分年长村民不熟悉电子产品，在使用这些数字工具时可能会遇到困难。其他选项表述过于绝对或与文意不符。 B So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e 1. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what an important role it plays in our modern science and technology. 31. In China, space scientists get ideas from_________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 32. What do we know about Chang’e 1 according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 33. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 34. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the success in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture helps develop our space science. 35. Why do scientists name space projects after ancient Chinese stories? A. They just want to make the names short and easy to write. B. They wish to connect ancient dreams with modern space research. C. Ancient stories can help satellites work better in outer space. D. Other countries ask China to use these old story names. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国航天器命名取材于古代故事和古代名人，展现中华传统文化对现代航天科技发展的重要意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第2段“These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams.”以及第4段“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.”可知科学家取名的灵感来自古老故事和古代名人，对应①③。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第2段“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e 1.”可知嫦娥一号绕月球运行。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。第四段作者通过给卫星命名这件小事举例，论证传统文化在现代科技中的重要作用，是通过举例子的方式支撑观点。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述中国传统文化助力航天科学发展。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第2段“These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.”可知科学家用古代故事命名，是希望把古老梦想和现代太空研究联系起来。 C White Fang was a wolf-dog, born in the wild cold North. His mother was half wolf, half dog, and his father was a full-blooded wolf. He grew up in the forest, learning to hunt, fight, and survive the cruel snow and ice. The world he knew was hard—only the strong lived, and the weak died. He learned to snarl and bite to protect himself, to run fast to catch food, and to hide from bigger, fiercer animals. One day, White Fang met Gray Beaver, a Native American man. Gray Beaver caught him and took him to the human village. For the first time, White Fang lived with humans. He did not understand their ways, and he hated being tied up. The village dogs bullied him, and he had to fight them every day. He became a fierce fighter, winning every battle, and the dogs soon feared him. Gray Beaver was proud of his strength and kept him close. White Fang learned to obey humans, but his heart was still wild. He loved the forest, the wind, and the freedom of running alone. Yet he also learned to trust Gray Beaver, who was kind to him sometimes, giving him food and a warm place to sleep. Life in the village was different from the wild—there was food every day, but no freedom. White Fang was caught between two worlds: the wild where he was born, and the human world that now held him. As the months passed, White Fang grew bigger and stronger. His yellow eyes were sharp, and his teeth were like knives. All in the village knew him, and all feared him. But he was loyal to Gray Beaver, the first human who had ever shown him a little kindness. He would stand by Gray’s side, snarl at anyone who came near, and protect his master with his life. 36. Where was White Fang born? A. The wild cold North. B. Gray Beaver’s house. C. A southern human village D. A warm forest with animals 37. Why did village dogs fear White Fang? A. He was protected by Gray Beaver. B. He won all fights against them. C. He was the biggest dog in the village D. He ran faster than all other animals 38. Why was White Fang caught between two worlds? A. He hated Gray Beaver but couldn’t escape. B. He loved the wild but also trusted humans. C. He won all fights but was still afraid of dogs D. He had food in the wild but freedom in the village. 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. White Fang beat all village dogs. B. White Fang’s hard life in the wild North. C. Gray Beaver caught White Fang for strength. D. White Fang’s life from wild to human village 40. What can we infer from the passage about White Fang? A. He would give up food for endless freedom completely. B. Kindness from humans can win his loyalty though he is wild. C. He never felt happy when he stayed in the human village. D. He wanted to kill Gray Beaver and go back to the forest. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了狼犬白牙从荒野出生到被人类收养，在野性与忠诚之间挣扎并最终忠于主人的故事。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“White Fang was a wolf-dog, born in the wild cold North.”可推知，白牙出生在寒冷的北方荒野。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“He became a fierce fighter, winning every battle, and the dogs soon feared him.”可推知，因为它赢得了所有战斗，所以村里的狗都害怕它。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“He loved the forest, the wind, and the freedom... Yet he also learned to trust Gray Beaver... White Fang was caught between two worlds...”可推知，它既热爱荒野又信任人类，因此被困在两个世界之间。 【39题详解】 全文贯穿白牙从荒野到村庄的经历，“White Fang’s life from wild to human village”概括了从野生到人类村庄的生活转变这一核心内容。 【40题详解】 根据第四段“But he was loyal to Gray Beaver, the first human who had ever shown him a little kindness.”可推知，尽管它本性狂野，但人类的善意赢得了它的忠诚。 第二卷 非选择题 总分45分 五、语言基础知识 (共25小题; 每小题1分, 满分25分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。 41. The________ (幽默的) host made all the audience laugh during the live show. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位幽默的主持人在现场演出中让所有观众开怀大笑。空格后是名词host，需要用形容词来修饰名词，根据中文提示“幽默的”，使用humorous。 42. He has no ________ (感觉) of time and is always late for meetings. 【答案】sense 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有时间观念，开会总是迟到。固定搭配a sense of表示“……的感觉/观念”，no后接名词，sense表示“感觉、意识”。 43. It’s hard to ________ (相信) that the little boy can speak three foreign languages. 【答案】believe 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难相信这个小男孩会说三门外语。固定句型It’s hard to do sth.表示“做某事很难”，to后面接动词原形，根据中文提示“相信”，使用believe。 44. More actions are needed to protect the ________ (环境) in rural areas. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：需要采取更多行动来保护农村地区的环境。protect是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语，根据中文提示“环境”，使用environment。 45. Be ________ (耐心的) when you learn a new skill. It takes time. 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习一项新技能要有耐心，这需要时间。本句为祈使句，Be动词后面接形容词作表语，根据中文提示“耐心的”，使用patient。 46. Besides English, ________ (法语) is another widely-used European language. 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：除英语之外，法语是另一门广泛使用的欧洲语言。空格处在句中作主语，表示语言，根据中文提示“法语”，使用French，语言类单词首字母必须大写。 47. Learning body ________ (语言) helps us understand people’s feelings. 【答案】language 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习肢体语言帮助我们理解人们的感受。括号内中文提示“语言”对应名词language，body language表示“肢体语言”，该短语里language作不可数名词，故填language。 48. The local people were scared when a strong ________ (地震) happened at midnight. 【答案】earthquake 【解析】 【详解】句意：午夜发生强烈地震时，当地民众感到害怕。形容词strong后需要接名词，根据中文提示“地震”，前面有不定冠词a，用单数名词earthquake。 49. Compared with other shops, the vegetables here are much________ (便宜的). 【答案】cheaper 【解析】 【详解】句意：和其他商店相比，这里的蔬菜便宜得多。句中出现了标志性的比较提示“Compared with other shops”，同时空格前的副词much也用来修饰形容词/副词的比较级，用来表示“……得多”的含义；中文提示“便宜的”对应的原级形容词是cheap，它的比较级变化规则为一般情况直接在词尾加-er，即cheaper。 50. This educational ________ (节目) helps teenagers learn about natural disasters. 【答案】programme##program 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个教育节目帮助青少年了解自然灾害。“This educational”后接名词单数，“节目”对应programme或program。 B) 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. It’s ________ (honest) of you to hide the truth from your teacher. 【答案】dishonest 【解析】 【详解】句意：向老师隐瞒真相，你真是不诚实。根据“hide the truth from your teacher”可知，隐瞒真相是一种不诚实的行为；此处应用句型“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”，空格处需填入形容词作表语，描述人的品质，故应填honest的反义词dishonest。 52. He ________ (lie) on the sofa and watched a cartoon yesterday afternoon. 【答案】lay 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午他躺在沙发上看动画片。句中有时间标志“yesterday afternoon”，句子用一般过去时，lie在此处表示“躺”，它的过去式为lay，and连接并列谓语，和watched时态保持一致，符合语境，故填lay。 53. If you want to get better grades, you must be ________ (careful) than before. 【答案】more careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想取得更好的成绩，你必须比以前更细心。句中有than表示两者对比，要用形容词比较级，careful的比较级形式是more careful。 54. Tom felt even ________ (ill) after he caught a cold last night. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚感冒之后，感觉更加难受了。此处用来描述感冒之后身体状况的变化，even可以修饰形容词比较级，ill的比较级是worse，表示病情比之前更严重，符合语境，故填worse。 55. Can you tell me the ________ (high) of the ancient tower over there? 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我那边那座古塔的高度吗？定冠词the后面需要接名词，high是形容词，对应的名词形式是height，表示高度。 56. My brother finishes his survey as ________ (wonder) as me. 【答案】wonderfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟完成调查和我一样出色。固定搭配“as…as”意为“和……一样”，中间要用原级；此处修饰动词finishes，需要用副词；wonder的副词形式是wonderfully。 57. All of us look forward to ________ (visit) the new city museum this weekend. 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都期待这周末去参观新的市博物馆。此处使用搭配look forward to doing sth.，意为“期待做某事”，故填入visit对应的动名词形式visiting。 58. The kind boy offered ________ (help) the old man carry his heavy bag. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个善良的男孩主动提出帮这位老人提沉重的包。括号内提示词help为动词，offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式作宾语，符合语法要求，故填to help。 59. We should pay attention to the ________ (develop) of our hometown. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该关注家乡的发展。所给词develop为动词，意为“发展”。定冠词the后面需要接名词，develop对应的名词是development。 60. There is ________ (little) water in this bottle than that one, so we need to buy more. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个瓶子里的水比那个瓶子里的更少，所以我们需要再买一些。句中有比较级标志词than，little的比较级是less，用来修饰不可数名词water，符合语法要求，故填less。 C) 根据所给中文把句子补充完整。 61. 在做这个决定之前，你需要意识到其中的风险。 You need ________ ________ ________ ________ the risks before you make this decision. 【答案】 ①. to ②. be ③. aware ④. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“意识到”是关键词，对应短语be aware of，need to do sth.是固定表达，表示“需要做某事”，故填to be aware of。 62. 我的父母没有惩罚我，而是鼓励我坦白真相。 My parents didn’t punish me. Instead, they ____________________. 【答案】 encouraged me to tell the truth 【解析】 【详解】原句“鼓励我坦白真相”为关键信息；“鼓励”表达为encourage，“坦白真相”表达为“tell the truth”。固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”。前句didn’t表明时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，因此encourage变为encouraged。 63. 我们的语文老师特别注重实践经验。 Our Chinese teacher ________ ________ ________ ________ hands-on experience. 【答案】 ①. pays ②. special ③. attention ④. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“特别注重”是关键词。表示“注重”的常用固定短语是pay attention to，修饰该短语表示程度的“特别”用special，此处主语Our Chinese teacher是第三人称单数，语境为一般现在时，谓语动词pay变为pays，因此填pays；special；attention；to。 64. 莉莉乐于助人的品质让她在班里与众不同。 Lily’s love for helping people ________________ other students in her class. 【答案】 makes her different from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让她与众不同”是关键词，其英文表达为makes her different from，阐述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是“love”，谓语动词应是三单形式makes。 65. 许多动物在危险时刻不会攻击人。 Many animals do not ___________________________________. 【答案】 attack people in times of danger 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“攻击人”和“在危险时刻”；“攻击人”译为attack people，do not后接动词原形；“在危险时刻”对应固定短语in times of danger。 六、任务型阅读 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 注意: 1~8题每空一词, 9-10 题答案词数不限。 Military training is not just a Chinese tradition. Students around the world also have it. Let’s take a look! China Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention, goose-stepping (正步走) and folding a quilt. Some students say that it is not useful. But some students feel it encourages them to behave more independently and responsibly. The US US schools don’t force (强迫) students to take military training. If children are interested in the military, they can attend military camps. These activities help children work in a team and encourage them to work out problems together. For example, a group might have the task of climbing over a high wall. If even one person cannot climb over the wall the whole group needs to do it again. So everyone must help each other and finish the task in groups. The UK The UK pays attention to military training for students, especially college students. There are Officer Training Corps (军官训练团, OTC) in some universities. They offer chances to students to learn military skills like first aid, weapons (武器) training and radio communications. Students can make money by taking part in military exercises. They can earn up to £60 per day. If they spend more time on the training, they will make more money. Military training ____66____ Activities Advantages China Students learn ____67____ to stand at attention, do the goose-stepping and fold quilts. It ____68____ students to be more independent and responsible. The US ●Students finish tasks ____69____, such as climbing over a high wall. ●If even one person ____70____, the whole group needs to do it again. It helps students to learn about ____71____. The UK ●OTC in some universities ____72____ students with different skills. ●The ____73____ they stay in the activity, the more money they will earn. It makes students skilled and experienced. Your ideas What can Chinese Military training teach students? ________________74________________ What do you think of the Military training? Why? ________________75________________ 【答案】66. Countries 67. how##ways 68. encourages 69. together 70. fails 71. teamwork 72. provide 73. longer 74. Standing at attention, goose-stepping and folding a quilt. 75. I think it is useful, because military training can provide us a chance to be more independent and responsible. (答案不唯一，符合题意，语句通顺，语法正确即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、美国和英国三个国家的学生军训情况及特点。 【66题详解】 表格第一列下方的“China”、“The US”和“The UK”表明这些都是国家，country意为“国家”，此处应使用复数形式，且位于表头首字母需大写，故填Countries。 【67题详解】 第二段中的句子“Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention, goose-stepping and folding a quilt.”表明学生学习如何立正、正步走和叠被子，learn how/ways to do sth.意为“学习如何做某事”，故填how/ways。 【68题详解】 第二段中的句子“But some students feel it encourages them to behave more independently and responsibly.”表明军训鼓励学生更加独立和负责任，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式，故填encourages。 【69题详解】 第三段中的句子“These activities help children work in a team and encourage them to work out problems together.”表明学生们一起完成任务，together意为“一起”，故填together。 【70题详解】 第三段中的句子“If even one person cannot climb over the wall the whole group needs to do it again.”表明如果有一个人失败了，整个小组都要重做，fail意为“失败”，主语one person为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式，故填fails。 【71题详解】 第三段中的句子“These activities help children work in a team and encourage them to work out problems together.”表明这帮助学生学习团队合作，teamwork意为“团队合作”，故填teamwork。 【72题详解】 第四段中的句子“They offer chances to students to learn military skills like first aid, weapons training and radio communications.”表明大学里的军官训练团为学生提供不同的技能，provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”，本句主语为复数，故填动词原形provide。 【73题详解】 第四段中的句子“If they spend more time on the training, they will make more money.”表明他们参加活动的时间越长（或越多），赚的钱就越多，“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，故填longer。 【74题详解】 第二段中的句子“Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention, goose-stepping and folding a quilt.”表明中国的军训教学生立正、正步走和叠被子等，故填“Standing at attention, goose-stepping and folding a quilt.”。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性问题，无固定答案，言之有理即可。本题询问对军训的看法及原因。第二段中的句子“But some students feel it encourages them to behave more independently and responsibly.”表明军训是有用的，因为它能帮助学生变得更加独立和负责任，故可填：“I think it is useful, because military training can provide us a chance to be more independent and responsible. ”。 七、首字母填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) In school, you surely have had the e____76____ that there are good students and not so good ones. And there are the outstanding (优秀的) ones. In this passage, we will give you some tips on how to become part of the group of great and outstanding students. An outstanding student is a person who is curious and sees things d____77____. He always asks questions and has a lot of creative ideas. He likes to connect things to other experiences. And yes, he usually gets good if not the best grades in school. H____78____, you shouldn’t care much about grades. If you pay all your attention to getting good grades, then you’ll miss the p____79____. You don’t start with good grades and then become brilliant and outstanding. It is the other way around. So how can you become an “A” student? You can have only ideas and creative breakthroughs (突破) about things you know. The more k____80____ you have, the more you are able to connect these separate parts and facts in unusual ways. You are likely to ask interesting q____81____. And you might even come up with surprising answers. What’s more, you should also know that u____82____ new knowledge by yourself is not always easy, especially if the knowledge is completely new to you. It may take you several days or e____83____ weeks to take it in. So start early reading your learning material. Understanding is the f____84____ purpose of your learning. Rote learning (死记硬背) of facts w_____85_____ understanding is not helpful, even completely useless. 【答案】76. experience##xperience 77. differently##ifferently 78. However##owever 79. point##oint 80. knowledge##nowledge 81. questions##uestions 82. understanding##nderstanding 83. even##ven 84. final##inal 85. without##ithout 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍优秀学生的特质，告诉我们想要成为优等生，不能只看重分数，要学会独立理解知识、主动思考，理解才是学习的最终目的。 【76题详解】 句意：在学校，你肯定有过这样的经历：有好学生，也有不那么优秀的学生。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；前文have had提示语义与“经历”相关；have the experience为常用搭配。结合首字母e，应填experience。 【77题详解】 句意：一名优秀的学生充满好奇心，看待事物的方式与众不同。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词sees；上下文提示语义与“不同地”相关；副词修饰动词。结合首字母d，应填differently。 【78题详解】 句意：然而，你不应该过多在意分数。该处需一个副词，在句中作句首状语表转折；上下文提示语义与“然而”相关；用于句首，首字母大写。结合首字母H，应填However。 【79题详解】 句意：如果你把全部注意力放在取得好成绩上，你就会错过重点。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；上下文提示语义与“要点，重点”相关；定冠词the后接名词。结合首字母p，应填point。 【80题详解】 句意：你拥有的知识越多，你就越能以不同寻常的方式把这些独立的部分和事实联系起来。the more后接名词，结合首字母k，knowledge “知识，不可数名词”符合语义。 【81题详解】 句意：你很可能会提出有趣的问题。该处需一个可数名词复数，在句中作宾语；上下文提示语义与“问题”相关；形容词interesting后修饰名词，此处用复数表泛指。结合首字母q，应填questions。 【82题详解】 句意：此外，你应该知道独自理解新知识并不总是容易的。该处需一个动名词，在从句中作主语；上下文提示语义与"理解"相关；动名词可充当句子主语。结合首字母u，应填understanding。 【83题详解】 句意：这可能要花费你好几天，甚至几周去吸收它。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语表递进，副词用于加强语气。结合首字母e，应填even。 【84题详解】 句意：理解是你学习的最终目的。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词purpose；上下文提示语义与“最终的”相关；形容词修饰名词。结合首字母f，应填final。 【85题详解】 句意：没有理解，死记硬背事实是没有帮助的，甚至完全无用。该处需一个介词，在句中作状语；上下文提示语义与"没有"相关；介词后接名词构成介词短语。结合首字母w，应填without。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省南京市鼓楼民办求真中学2026-2027学年 英语8年级上学期10月阶段检测 测试时间: 75分钟 满分: 100分 2026.10 第一卷 选择题 总分 55分 一、听力 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听录音, 根据对话内容回答下列小题。 1. How does Tom learn English? A. B. C. 2. Who are Sally and her brother? A. B. C. 3. What is probably the most difficult for Cindy? A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Listening. 4. What competition has Li Jie won? A. English writing competition. B. English speaking competition. C. English reading competition. 5. Who is more outgoing? A. Mary. B. Nancy. C. We don’t know. 6. What kind of friends does Jack like to have? A. Friends who are like him. B. Friends who are different from him. C. Both A and B. 7. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She can’t take care of herself. B. Her parents make her study all the time. C. She has enough stress from study. 听下面一段短文, 请根据短文内容选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 My Friends’ School Life Lily Japanese ●Her first class starts at 8:30. ●All her classes are about 8 long. Cindy 9 ●Her school starts at 9:30. ●Students go to different classrooms for different subjects. John American ●He has seven classes. ●After school, he goes to the 10 . 8. A. 40 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C.50 minutes. 9. A. Australian. B. French. C. Canadian. 10. A. playground. B. library. C. park. 听一篇短文, 回答以下小题。 11. How can we enjoy our happy life? A. Save food. B. Eat healthily. C. Both A and B. 12. What shouldn’t we do in a restaurant according to (根据) the article? A. We shouldn’t order too much food. B. We shouldn’t speak loudly. C. We shouldn’t take the rest food home. 13. What should we do in a restaurant according to the article? A. Pay for ourselves after dinner. B. Eat up all the food in our bowls. C. Be friendly to the waiters while eating. 14. How many rules are mentioned (提及) to save food? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. How can we eat healthily? A. Have a healthy diet. B. Eat more food a day. C. Eat in a good restaurant. 二、单项选择 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 1. —Mike always depends on his parents. —I think his parents should ________ him to deal with problems by himself. A. introduce B. hope C. trust D. encourage 2. —Mr Wang, I found my wallet ________ on Vivian’s table yesterday afternoon. — Really? I can’t believe that she ________ to me yesterday. A. lie; lay B. lied; lied C. lying; lied D. lay; lie 3. You can call me ________ if you want some help, even when I am at work. A. any times B. some times C. some time D. any time 4. The teachers want the students to be more________ in asking questions when they don’t understand. A. active B. caring C. honest D. relaxing 5. Someone says “Time is money”. But I think time is ________ important than money. We should make full use of it. A. much B. much more C. less D. much less 6. Try to be as careful as you can in the exam. The ________ you check your paper, the ________ mistakes (错误) you’ll make. A. more careful; fewer B. more carefully; less C. more carefully; fewer D. more careful; less 7. The village itself is pretty, but________ people come because of poor road conditions. A. a little B. few C. little D. a few 8. The number of the people at the theatre was ________ than expected (预期). There were many empty seats left. A. much fewer B. much more C. much larger D. much smaller 9. Now many foreigners think the products (产品) made in Yiwu are cheaper than ________ made in other areas. A. the one B. the ones C. one D. ones 10. Parents should________ a clean and comfortable environment at home for children. A. offer B. believe C. teach D. provide 11. Children get to learn some life skills when doing housework. ________, it brings them closer to their parents. A. However B. Moreover C. Once D. Later 12. —I just can’t decide who to recommend for the English Speech Competition (比赛). —I strongly ________ you take part in it. It’s too good a chance to miss. A. suggest B. take C. hope D. understand 13. —Shall we climb Purple Mountain? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, “To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A. as good as B. not so good as C. not so well as D. as well as 14. Which “go” has the same meaning as that in the sentence “I doubt if he will accept my advice, but I’ll give it a go”? A. Mary is full of go this morning. B. It took her three goes to get it right. C. Whose go is it to clean the classroom? D. Three kids keep her always on the go. 15. —A group task takes too much time. —________, but it helps with our teamwork skills. A. You have a point B. Well done C. That’s all right D. I hope so 三、完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Your mom’s not here yet, Bella,” the school bus driver said. “Do you want to wait for her?” Bella ____16____ herself to slow down and speak clearly, as her speech therapist had taught her. “I know the way, and I can walk by myself now,” Bella said. Every afternoon, Bella walked home from the bus stop. Soon Bella knew all her new ____17____. She learned that the man who once gave her a rose was Mr Sharaf, and the little boy who was missing two front teeth was Ari … And she liked the Rodans best. Mrs Rodan liked to talk. Mr Rodan worked abroad. And their son, Finn, liked playing peekaboo. But one day Bella found Mrs Rodan and Finn weren’t outside. Maybe they went to the ____18____. Finn likes picture books, she thought. But they didn’t come out the next few days. Something was wrong. Bella hurried home and called, “Mom, I haven’t seen the Rodans in the past few days. Can we go and check on them?” “They ____19____ have gone somewhere,” Mom said. “Or maybe they’ve been too busy to take a walk. I’m sure they’re fine.” “But they’re my friends.” Bella didn’t ____20____. “Please?” “All right,” Mom said. They went to the Rodans’ house and rang the bell. “Bella, what a ____21____!” Mrs Rodan shouted happily. There was a bandage (绷带) wrapped around her ankle. “Did you hurt your foot?” Bella asked. Before Mrs Rodan could answer, Mom spoke. “Bella was ____22____ when she didn’t see you outside, so we came to check on you.” “How ____23____,” Mrs Rodan said. “We’ve had a terrible week. I fell off a ladder and then Finn caught a cold. I don’t have any family in town, so I have been on my own.” “Bella and I could help you do some shopping, or take care of Finn,” Mom ____24____. While Mom and Mrs Rodan were chatting, Bella played peekaboo with Finn. And Finn handed her his dinosaur. That made Bella feel good because Mrs Rodan once told her that the dinosaur was Finn’s favourite ____25____. As they left, Mrs Rodan took Bella’s hand and said, “Thank you! You are a good friend!” 16. A. forced B. advised C. reminded D. invited 17. A. classmates B. drivers C. teachers D. neighbours 18. A. library B. school C. museum D. supermarket 19. A. certainly B. probably C. suddenly D. finally 20. A. stay up B. open up C. make up D. give up 21. A. mess B. shame C. success D. surprise 22. A. worried B. scared C. amazed D. excited 23. A. honest B. patient C. kind D. generous 24. A. refused B. suggested C. complained D. confirmed 25. A. cookie B. game C. toy D. tool 四、阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 请认真阅读下面材料, 从材料后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项 A Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字的) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living a more relaxing and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) fields and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done without going out. They can also use drones to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 26. According to Paragraph 2, we know AI machines can help farmers _________. A. water the crops B. harvest the crops C. feed the animals D. save time and energy on farming 27. What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2... ) A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③/④ 28. In Paragraph 4, the writer gives an example in order to ________. A. tell where to park the cars B. teach how to buy a ticket online C. explain the importance of villages D. show digital technology helps develop tourism 29. What is the best title of this passage? A. The hard life of villagers B. Tourism in villages C. Digital technology in villages D. A new business in villages 30. What can we infer (推断) about digital technology for villages? A. It only brings good changes and has no disadvantages at all. B. Some elderly villagers may meet trouble while using digital tools. C. Digital tech can completely take the place of all real-life farmers. D. Villages will stop growing food after using digital technology. B So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e 1. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what an important role it plays in our modern science and technology. 31. In China, space scientists get ideas from_________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 32. What do we know about Chang’e 1 according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 33. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 34. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the success in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture helps develop our space science. 35. Why do scientists name space projects after ancient Chinese stories? A. They just want to make the names short and easy to write. B. They wish to connect ancient dreams with modern space research. C. Ancient stories can help satellites work better in outer space. D. Other countries ask China to use these old story names. C White Fang was a wolf-dog, born in the wild cold North. His mother was half wolf, half dog, and his father was a full-blooded wolf. He grew up in the forest, learning to hunt, fight, and survive the cruel snow and ice. The world he knew was hard—only the strong lived, and the weak died. He learned to snarl and bite to protect himself, to run fast to catch food, and to hide from bigger, fiercer animals. One day, White Fang met Gray Beaver, a Native American man. Gray Beaver caught him and took him to the human village. For the first time, White Fang lived with humans. He did not understand their ways, and he hated being tied up. The village dogs bullied him, and he had to fight them every day. He became a fierce fighter, winning every battle, and the dogs soon feared him. Gray Beaver was proud of his strength and kept him close. White Fang learned to obey humans, but his heart was still wild. He loved the forest, the wind, and the freedom of running alone. Yet he also learned to trust Gray Beaver, who was kind to him sometimes, giving him food and a warm place to sleep. Life in the village was different from the wild—there was food every day, but no freedom. White Fang was caught between two worlds: the wild where he was born, and the human world that now held him. As the months passed, White Fang grew bigger and stronger. His yellow eyes were sharp, and his teeth were like knives. All in the village knew him, and all feared him. But he was loyal to Gray Beaver, the first human who had ever shown him a little kindness. He would stand by Gray’s side, snarl at anyone who came near, and protect his master with his life. 36. Where was White Fang born? A. The wild cold North. B. Gray Beaver’s house. C. A southern human village D. A warm forest with animals 37. Why did village dogs fear White Fang? A. He was protected by Gray Beaver. B. He won all fights against them. C. He was the biggest dog in the village D. He ran faster than all other animals 38. Why was White Fang caught between two worlds? A. He hated Gray Beaver but couldn’t escape. B. He loved the wild but also trusted humans. C. He won all fights but was still afraid of dogs D. He had food in the wild but freedom in the village. 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. White Fang beat all village dogs. B. White Fang’s hard life in the wild North. C. Gray Beaver caught White Fang for strength. D. White Fang’s life from wild to human village 40. What can we infer from the passage about White Fang? A. He would give up food for endless freedom completely. B. Kindness from humans can win his loyalty though he is wild. C. He never felt happy when he stayed in the human village. D. He wanted to kill Gray Beaver and go back to the forest. 第二卷 非选择题 总分45分 五、语言基础知识 (共25小题; 每小题1分, 满分25分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。 41. The________ (幽默的) host made all the audience laugh during the live show. 42. He has no ________ (感觉) of time and is always late for meetings. 43. It’s hard to ________ (相信) that the little boy can speak three foreign languages. 44. More actions are needed to protect the ________ (环境) in rural areas. 45. Be ________ (耐心的) when you learn a new skill. It takes time. 46. Besides English, ________ (法语) is another widely-used European language. 47. Learning body ________ (语言) helps us understand people’s feelings. 48. The local people were scared when a strong ________ (地震) happened at midnight. 49. Compared with other shops, the vegetables here are much________ (便宜的). 50. This educational ________ (节目) helps teenagers learn about natural disasters. B) 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. It’s ________ (honest) of you to hide the truth from your teacher. 52. He ________ (lie) on the sofa and watched a cartoon yesterday afternoon. 53. If you want to get better grades, you must be ________ (careful) than before. 54. Tom felt even ________ (ill) after he caught a cold last night. 55. Can you tell me the ________ (high) of the ancient tower over there? 56. My brother finishes his survey as ________ (wonder) as me. 57. All of us look forward to ________ (visit) the new city museum this weekend. 58. The kind boy offered ________ (help) the old man carry his heavy bag. 59. We should pay attention to the ________ (develop) of our hometown. 60. There is ________ (little) water in this bottle than that one, so we need to buy more. C) 根据所给中文把句子补充完整。 61. 在做这个决定之前，你需要意识到其中的风险。 You need ________ ________ ________ ________ the risks before you make this decision. 62. 我的父母没有惩罚我，而是鼓励我坦白真相。 My parents didn’t punish me. Instead, they ____________________. 63. 我们的语文老师特别注重实践经验。 Our Chinese teacher ________ ________ ________ ________ hands-on experience. 64. 莉莉乐于助人的品质让她在班里与众不同。 Lily’s love for helping people ________________ other students in her class. 65. 许多动物在危险时刻不会攻击人。 Many animals do not ___________________________________. 六、任务型阅读 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 注意: 1~8题每空一词, 9-10 题答案词数不限。 Military training is not just a Chinese tradition. Students around the world also have it. Let’s take a look! China Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention, goose-stepping (正步走) and folding a quilt. Some students say that it is not useful. But some students feel it encourages them to behave more independently and responsibly. The US US schools don’t force (强迫) students to take military training. If children are interested in the military, they can attend military camps. These activities help children work in a team and encourage them to work out problems together. For example, a group might have the task of climbing over a high wall. If even one person cannot climb over the wall the whole group needs to do it again. So everyone must help each other and finish the task in groups. The UK The UK pays attention to military training for students, especially college students. There are Officer Training Corps (军官训练团, OTC) in some universities. They offer chances to students to learn military skills like first aid, weapons (武器) training and radio communications. Students can make money by taking part in military exercises. They can earn up to £60 per day. If they spend more time on the training, they will make more money. Military training ____66____ Activities Advantages China Students learn ____67____ to stand at attention, do the goose-stepping and fold quilts. It ____68____ students to be more independent and responsible. The US ●Students finish tasks ____69____, such as climbing over a high wall. ●If even one person ____70____, the whole group needs to do it again. It helps students to learn about ____71____. The UK ●OTC in some universities ____72____ students with different skills. ●The ____73____ they stay in the activity, the more money they will earn. It makes students skilled and experienced. Your ideas What can Chinese Military training teach students? ________________74________________ What do you think of the Military training? Why? ________________75________________ 七、首字母填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) In school, you surely have had the e____76____ that there are good students and not so good ones. And there are the outstanding (优秀的) ones. In this passage, we will give you some tips on how to become part of the group of great and outstanding students. An outstanding student is a person who is curious and sees things d____77____. He always asks questions and has a lot of creative ideas. He likes to connect things to other experiences. And yes, he usually gets good if not the best grades in school. H____78____, you shouldn’t care much about grades. If you pay all your attention to getting good grades, then you’ll miss the p____79____. You don’t start with good grades and then become brilliant and outstanding. It is the other way around. So how can you become an “A” student? You can have only ideas and creative breakthroughs (突破) about things you know. The more k____80____ you have, the more you are able to connect these separate parts and facts in unusual ways. You are likely to ask interesting q____81____. And you might even come up with surprising answers. What’s more, you should also know that u____82____ new knowledge by yourself is not always easy, especially if the knowledge is completely new to you. It may take you several days or e____83____ weeks to take it in. So start early reading your learning material. Understanding is the f____84____ purpose of your learning. Rote learning (死记硬背) of facts w_____85_____ understanding is not helpful, even completely useless. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $