江苏南京市求真中学2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语10月阶段检测

江苏省南京市鼓楼民办求真中学2026-2027学年 英语8年级上学期10月阶段检测 测试时间: 75分钟 满分: 100分 2026.10 第一卷 选择题 总分 55分 一、听力 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听录音, 根据对话内容回答下列小题。 1. How does Tom learn English? A. B. C. 2. Who are Sally and her brother? A. B. C. 3. What is probably the most difficult for Cindy? A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Listening. 4. What competition has Li Jie won? A. English writing competition. B. English speaking competition. C. English reading competition. 5. Who is more outgoing? A. Mary. B. Nancy. C. We don’t know. 6. What kind of friends does Jack like to have? A. Friends who are like him. B. Friends who are different from him. C. Both A and B. 7. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She can’t take care of herself. B. Her parents make her study all the time. C. She has enough stress from study. 听下面一段短文, 请根据短文内容选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 My Friends’ School Life Lily Japanese ●Her first class starts at 8:30. ●All her classes are about 8 long. Cindy 9 ●Her school starts at 9:30. ●Students go to different classrooms for different subjects. John American ●He has seven classes. ●After school, he goes to the 10 . 8. A. 40 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C.50 minutes. 9. A. Australian. B. French. C. Canadian. 10. A. playground. B. library. C. park. 听一篇短文, 回答以下小题。 11. How can we enjoy our happy life? A. Save food. B. Eat healthily. C. Both A and B. 12. What shouldn’t we do in a restaurant according to (根据) the article? A. We shouldn’t order too much food. B. We shouldn’t speak loudly. C. We shouldn’t take the rest food home. 13. What should we do in a restaurant according to the article? A. Pay for ourselves after dinner. B. Eat up all the food in our bowls. C. Be friendly to the waiters while eating. 14. How many rules are mentioned (提及) to save food? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. How can we eat healthily? A. Have a healthy diet. B. Eat more food a day. C. Eat in a good restaurant. 二、单项选择 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 1. —Mike always depends on his parents. —I think his parents should ________ him to deal with problems by himself. A. introduce B. hope C. trust D. encourage 2. —Mr Wang, I found my wallet ________ on Vivian’s table yesterday afternoon. — Really? I can’t believe that she ________ to me yesterday. A. lie; lay B. lied; lied C. lying; lied D. lay; lie 3. You can call me ________ if you want some help, even when I am at work. A. any times B. some times C. some time D. any time 4. The teachers want the students to be more________ in asking questions when they don’t understand. A. active B. caring C. honest D. relaxing 5. Someone says “Time is money”. But I think time is ________ important than money. We should make full use of it. A. much B. much more C. less D. much less 6. Try to be as careful as you can in the exam. The ________ you check your paper, the ________ mistakes (错误) you’ll make. A. more careful; fewer B. more carefully; less C. more carefully; fewer D. more careful; less 7. The village itself is pretty, but________ people come because of poor road conditions. A. a little B. few C. little D. a few 8. The number of the people at the theatre was ________ than expected (预期). There were many empty seats left. A. much fewer B. much more C. much larger D. much smaller 9. Now many foreigners think the products (产品) made in Yiwu are cheaper than ________ made in other areas. A. the one B. the ones C. one D. ones 10. Parents should________ a clean and comfortable environment at home for children. A. offer B. believe C. teach D. provide 11. Children get to learn some life skills when doing housework. ________, it brings them closer to their parents. A. However B. Moreover C. Once D. Later 12. —I just can’t decide who to recommend for the English Speech Competition (比赛). —I strongly ________ you take part in it. It’s too good a chance to miss. A. suggest B. take C. hope D. understand 13. —Shall we climb Purple Mountain? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, “To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A. as good as B. not so good as C. not so well as D. as well as 14. Which “go” has the same meaning as that in the sentence “I doubt if he will accept my advice, but I’ll give it a go”? A. Mary is full of go this morning. B. It took her three goes to get it right. C. Whose go is it to clean the classroom? D. Three kids keep her always on the go. 15. —A group task takes too much time. —________, but it helps with our teamwork skills. A. You have a point B. Well done C. That’s all right D. I hope so 三、完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Your mom’s not here yet, Bella,” the school bus driver said. “Do you want to wait for her?” Bella ____16____ herself to slow down and speak clearly, as her speech therapist had taught her. “I know the way, and I can walk by myself now,” Bella said. Every afternoon, Bella walked home from the bus stop. Soon Bella knew all her new ____17____. She learned that the man who once gave her a rose was Mr Sharaf, and the little boy who was missing two front teeth was Ari … And she liked the Rodans best. Mrs Rodan liked to talk. Mr Rodan worked abroad. And their son, Finn, liked playing peekaboo. But one day Bella found Mrs Rodan and Finn weren’t outside. Maybe they went to the ____18____. Finn likes picture books, she thought. But they didn’t come out the next few days. Something was wrong. Bella hurried home and called, “Mom, I haven’t seen the Rodans in the past few days. Can we go and check on them?” “They ____19____ have gone somewhere,” Mom said. “Or maybe they’ve been too busy to take a walk. I’m sure they’re fine.” “But they’re my friends.” Bella didn’t ____20____. “Please?” “All right,” Mom said. They went to the Rodans’ house and rang the bell. “Bella, what a ____21____!” Mrs Rodan shouted happily. There was a bandage (绷带) wrapped around her ankle. “Did you hurt your foot?” Bella asked. Before Mrs Rodan could answer, Mom spoke. “Bella was ____22____ when she didn’t see you outside, so we came to check on you.” “How ____23____,” Mrs Rodan said. “We’ve had a terrible week. I fell off a ladder and then Finn caught a cold. I don’t have any family in town, so I have been on my own.” “Bella and I could help you do some shopping, or take care of Finn,” Mom ____24____. While Mom and Mrs Rodan were chatting, Bella played peekaboo with Finn. And Finn handed her his dinosaur. That made Bella feel good because Mrs Rodan once told her that the dinosaur was Finn’s favourite ____25____. As they left, Mrs Rodan took Bella’s hand and said, “Thank you! You are a good friend!” 16. A. forced B. advised C. reminded D. invited 17. A. classmates B. drivers C. teachers D. neighbours 18. A. library B. school C. museum D. supermarket 19. A. certainly B. probably C. suddenly D. finally 20. A. stay up B. open up C. make up D. give up 21. A. mess B. shame C. success D. surprise 22. A. worried B. scared C. amazed D. excited 23. A. honest B. patient C. kind D. generous 24. A. refused B. suggested C. complained D. confirmed 25. A. cookie B. game C. toy D. tool 四、阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 请认真阅读下面材料, 从材料后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项 A Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字的) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living a more relaxing and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) fields and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done without going out. They can also use drones to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 26. According to Paragraph 2, we know AI machines can help farmers _________. A. water the crops B. harvest the crops C. feed the animals D. save time and energy on farming 27. What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2... ) A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③/④ 28. In Paragraph 4, the writer gives an example in order to ________. A. tell where to park the cars B. teach how to buy a ticket online C. explain the importance of villages D. show digital technology helps develop tourism 29. What is the best title of this passage? A. The hard life of villagers B. Tourism in villages C. Digital technology in villages D. A new business in villages 30. What can we infer (推断) about digital technology for villages? A. It only brings good changes and has no disadvantages at all. B. Some elderly villagers may meet trouble while using digital tools. C. Digital tech can completely take the place of all real-life farmers. D. Villages will stop growing food after using digital technology. B So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e 1. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what an important role it plays in our modern science and technology. 31. In China, space scientists get ideas from_________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 32. What do we know about Chang’e 1 according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 33. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 34. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the success in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture helps develop our space science. 35. Why do scientists name space projects after ancient Chinese stories? A. They just want to make the names short and easy to write. B. They wish to connect ancient dreams with modern space research. C. Ancient stories can help satellites work better in outer space. D. Other countries ask China to use these old story names. C White Fang was a wolf-dog, born in the wild cold North. His mother was half wolf, half dog, and his father was a full-blooded wolf. He grew up in the forest, learning to hunt, fight, and survive the cruel snow and ice. The world he knew was hard—only the strong lived, and the weak died. He learned to snarl and bite to protect himself, to run fast to catch food, and to hide from bigger, fiercer animals. One day, White Fang met Gray Beaver, a Native American man. Gray Beaver caught him and took him to the human village. For the first time, White Fang lived with humans. He did not understand their ways, and he hated being tied up. The village dogs bullied him, and he had to fight them every day. He became a fierce fighter, winning every battle, and the dogs soon feared him. Gray Beaver was proud of his strength and kept him close. White Fang learned to obey humans, but his heart was still wild. He loved the forest, the wind, and the freedom of running alone. Yet he also learned to trust Gray Beaver, who was kind to him sometimes, giving him food and a warm place to sleep. Life in the village was different from the wild—there was food every day, but no freedom. White Fang was caught between two worlds: the wild where he was born, and the human world that now held him. As the months passed, White Fang grew bigger and stronger. His yellow eyes were sharp, and his teeth were like knives. All in the village knew him, and all feared him. But he was loyal to Gray Beaver, the first human who had ever shown him a little kindness. He would stand by Gray’s side, snarl at anyone who came near, and protect his master with his life. 36. Where was White Fang born? A. The wild cold North. B. Gray Beaver’s house. C. A southern human village D. A warm forest with animals 37. Why did village dogs fear White Fang? A. He was protected by Gray Beaver. B. He won all fights against them. C. He was the biggest dog in the village D. He ran faster than all other animals 38. Why was White Fang caught between two worlds? A. He hated Gray Beaver but couldn’t escape. B. He loved the wild but also trusted humans. C. He won all fights but was still afraid of dogs D. He had food in the wild but freedom in the village. 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. White Fang beat all village dogs. B. White Fang’s hard life in the wild North. C. Gray Beaver caught White Fang for strength. D. White Fang’s life from wild to human village 40. What can we infer from the passage about White Fang? A. He would give up food for endless freedom completely. B. Kindness from humans can win his loyalty though he is wild. C. He never felt happy when he stayed in the human village. D. He wanted to kill Gray Beaver and go back to the forest. 第二卷 非选择题 总分45分 五、语言基础知识 (共25小题; 每小题1分, 满分25分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。 41. The________ (幽默的) host made all the audience laugh during the live show. 42. He has no ________ (感觉) of time and is always late for meetings. 43. It’s hard to ________ (相信) that the little boy can speak three foreign languages. 44. More actions are needed to protect the ________ (环境) in rural areas. 45. Be ________ (耐心的) when you learn a new skill. It takes time. 46. Besides English, ________ (法语) is another widely-used European language. 47. Learning body ________ (语言) helps us understand people’s feelings. 48. The local people were scared when a strong ________ (地震) happened at midnight. 49. Compared with other shops, the vegetables here are much________ (便宜的). 50. This educational ________ (节目) helps teenagers learn about natural disasters. B) 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. It’s ________ (honest) of you to hide the truth from your teacher. 52. He ________ (lie) on the sofa and watched a cartoon yesterday afternoon. 53. If you want to get better grades, you must be ________ (careful) than before. 54. Tom felt even ________ (ill) after he caught a cold last night. 55. Can you tell me the ________ (high) of the ancient tower over there? 56. My brother finishes his survey as ________ (wonder) as me. 57. All of us look forward to ________ (visit) the new city museum this weekend. 58. The kind boy offered ________ (help) the old man carry his heavy bag. 59. We should pay attention to the ________ (develop) of our hometown. 60. There is ________ (little) water in this bottle than that one, so we need to buy more. C) 根据所给中文把句子补充完整。 61. 在做这个决定之前，你需要意识到其中的风险。 You need ________ ________ ________ ________ the risks before you make this decision. 62. 我的父母没有惩罚我，而是鼓励我坦白真相。 My parents didn’t punish me. Instead, they ____________________. 63. 我们的语文老师特别注重实践经验。 Our Chinese teacher ________ ________ ________ ________ hands-on experience. 64. 莉莉乐于助人的品质让她在班里与众不同。 Lily’s love for helping people ________________ other students in her class. 65. 许多动物在危险时刻不会攻击人。 Many animals do not ___________________________________. 六、任务型阅读 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 注意: 1~8题每空一词, 9-10 题答案词数不限。 Military training is not just a Chinese tradition. Students around the world also have it. Let’s take a look! China Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention, goose-stepping (正步走) and folding a quilt. Some students say that it is not useful. But some students feel it encourages them to behave more independently and responsibly. The US US schools don’t force (强迫) students to take military training. If children are interested in the military, they can attend military camps. These activities help children work in a team and encourage them to work out problems together. For example, a group might have the task of climbing over a high wall. If even one person cannot climb over the wall the whole group needs to do it again. So everyone must help each other and finish the task in groups. The UK The UK pays attention to military training for students, especially college students. There are Officer Training Corps (军官训练团, OTC) in some universities. They offer chances to students to learn military skills like first aid, weapons (武器) training and radio communications. Students can make money by taking part in military exercises. They can earn up to £60 per day. If they spend more time on the training, they will make more money. Military training ____66____ Activities Advantages China Students learn ____67____ to stand at attention, do the goose-stepping and fold quilts. It ____68____ students to be more independent and responsible. The US ●Students finish tasks ____69____, such as climbing over a high wall. ●If even one person ____70____, the whole group needs to do it again. It helps students to learn about ____71____. The UK ●OTC in some universities ____72____ students with different skills. ●The ____73____ they stay in the activity, the more money they will earn. It makes students skilled and experienced. Your ideas What can Chinese Military training teach students? ________________74________________ What do you think of the Military training? Why? ________________75________________ 七、首字母填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) In school, you surely have had the e____76____ that there are good students and not so good ones. And there are the outstanding (优秀的) ones. In this passage, we will give you some tips on how to become part of the group of great and outstanding students. An outstanding student is a person who is curious and sees things d____77____. He always asks questions and has a lot of creative ideas. He likes to connect things to other experiences. And yes, he usually gets good if not the best grades in school. H____78____, you shouldn’t care much about grades. If you pay all your attention to getting good grades, then you’ll miss the p____79____. You don’t start with good grades and then become brilliant and outstanding. It is the other way around. So how can you become an “A” student? You can have only ideas and creative breakthroughs (突破) about things you know. The more k____80____ you have, the more you are able to connect these separate parts and facts in unusual ways. You are likely to ask interesting q____81____. And you might even come up with surprising answers. What’s more, you should also know that u____82____ new knowledge by yourself is not always easy, especially if the knowledge is completely new to you. It may take you several days or e____83____ weeks to take it in. So start early reading your learning material. Understanding is the f____84____ purpose of your learning. Rote learning (死记硬背) of facts w_____85_____ understanding is not helpful, even completely useless. 江苏省南京市鼓楼民办求真中学2026-2027学年 英语8年级上学期10月阶段检测 测试时间: 75分钟 满分: 100分 2026.10 第一卷 选择题 总分 55分 一、听力 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听录音, 根据对话内容回答下列小题。 1. How does Tom learn English? A. B. C. 2. Who are Sally and her brother? A. B. C. 3. What is probably the most difficult for Cindy? A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Listening. 4. What competition has Li Jie won? A. English writing competition. B. English speaking competition. C. English reading competition. 5. Who is more outgoing? A. Mary. B. Nancy. C. We don’t know. 6. What kind of friends does Jack like to have? A. Friends who are like him. B. Friends who are different from him. C. Both A and B. 7. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She can’t take care of herself. B. Her parents make her study all the time. C. She has enough stress from study. 听下面一段短文, 请根据短文内容选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 My Friends’ School Life Lily Japanese ●Her first class starts at 8:30. ●All her classes are about 8 long. Cindy 9 ●Her school starts at 9:30. ●Students go to different classrooms for different subjects. John American ●He has seven classes. ●After school, he goes to the 10 . 8. A. 40 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C.50 minutes. 9. A. Australian. B. French. C. Canadian. 10. A. playground. B. library. C. park. 听一篇短文, 回答以下小题。 11. How can we enjoy our happy life? A. Save food. B. Eat healthily. C. Both A and B. 12. What shouldn’t we do in a restaurant according to (根据) the article? A. We shouldn’t order too much food. B. We shouldn’t speak loudly. C. We shouldn’t take the rest food home. 13. What should we do in a restaurant according to the article? A. Pay for ourselves after dinner. B. Eat up all the food in our bowls. C. Be friendly to the waiters while eating. 14. How many rules are mentioned (提及) to save food? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. How can we eat healthily? A. Have a healthy diet. B. Eat more food a day. C. Eat in a good restaurant. 二、单项选择 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】D 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】D 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】A 三、完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 四、阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 请认真阅读下面材料, 从材料后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. B 第二卷 非选择题 总分45分 五、语言基础知识 (共25小题; 每小题1分, 满分25分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。 【41题答案】 【答案】humorous 【42题答案】 【答案】sense 【43题答案】 【答案】believe 【44题答案】 【答案】environment 【45题答案】 【答案】patient 【46题答案】 【答案】French 【47题答案】 【答案】language 【48题答案】 【答案】earthquake 【49题答案】 【答案】cheaper 【50题答案】 【答案】programme##program B) 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 【51题答案】 【答案】dishonest 【52题答案】 【答案】lay 【53题答案】 【答案】more careful 【54题答案】 【答案】worse 【55题答案】 【答案】height 【56题答案】 【答案】wonderfully 【57题答案】 【答案】visiting 【58题答案】 【答案】to help 【59题答案】 【答案】development 【60题答案】 【答案】less C) 根据所给中文把句子补充完整。 【61题答案】 【答案】 ①. to ②. be ③. aware ④. of 【62题答案】 【答案】 encouraged me to tell the truth 【63题答案】 【答案】 ①. pays ②. special ③. attention ④. to 【64题答案】 【答案】 makes her different from 【65题答案】 【答案】 attack people in times of danger 六、任务型阅读 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 【66~75题答案】 【答案】66. Countries 67. how##ways 68. encourages 69. together 70. fails 71. teamwork 72. provide 73. longer 74. Standing at attention, goose-stepping and folding a quilt. 75. I think it is useful, because military training can provide us a chance to be more independent and responsible. (答案不唯一，符合题意，语句通顺，语法正确即可) 七、首字母填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 【76~85题答案】 【答案】76. experience##xperience 77. differently##ifferently 78. However##owever 79. point##oint 80. knowledge##nowledge 81. questions##uestions 82. understanding##nderstanding 83. even##ven 84. final##inal 85. without##ithout 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $