（天津卷）期末自编模拟卷 2025-2026学年外研版 七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 外研版七年级英语下学期期末提分卷，通过听、说、读、写全题型设计，融合日常交际、科技健康、文化传承等真实情境，考查语言运用与思维品质，适配期末综合能力评估。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|16题/20分|节日、路线、天气等日常信息|图片选项结合对话，考查信息获取与情境理解，提升语言能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意|融入RSI健康问题（科技影响）、剪纸艺术（文化传承）素材，培养批判思维与文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|人物推荐（体型、审美、性格）|结合时装周活动，需组织语言描述优势，考查逻辑表达与应用写作能力|

听力考试正式开始。What do chinese people usually do at this festival? We usually eat rice dumplings and watch boat races. What do chinese people usually do at this festival? We usually eat rice dumplings and watch boat races. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get the sports center? Sure, go along the street and you'll see a bus stop. Take the number two bus and get off at the second stop. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get the sports center? Sure, go along the street and you will see a bus stop. Take the number two bus and get off at the second stop. Listen to the next question. Sandy, do you know any amazing things about nature? Yes, I do. Oceans cover more than two thirds of the earth's surface. Sandy, do you know any amazing things about nature? Yes, I do. Oceans cover more than two thirds of the earth's surface. Listen to the next question. How much is the blue shirt? It's fifty, sixty one. How much is the blue shirt? It's fifty, sixty one. Listen to the next question. Which floor do you live on one day? I live on the sixth floor to close the ban. Which floor do you live . on one day? I live on the sixth floor to flow the ban. Listen to the next question. Would you like something to drink, sir? Yes, I think so. My son will have a glass of juice and i'll have some chocolate milk tea. Would you like something to drink, sir? Yes. I think so. My son will have a glass of juice and i'll have some chocolate milk. Listen to the next . question. What good weather do you want to go hiking . or go swimming? neither. I'd like to enjoy the sunshine on the . boat in the park. What good weather do you want to go hiking . or go swimming? neither. I'd like to enjoy the sunshine on the . boat in the park. Listen to the next . question. Hi Alice. Do you eat apples every day? No, just about three times a week, but I eat eggs every day. Hi Alice, do you eat apples every day? No, just about three times a week, but I eat eggs every day. Listen to the next question . is a nice day. Let's go out. Stephen. That's a good idea. What should we do? I have two pingpong beds and a basketball. How about plane pingpong? Can we try something new? What about flying kites? great. It's a nice day. Let's go out, Stephen. That's a . good idea. What should we do? I have two pingpong bats and a basketball. How about plane pingpong? Can we try something new? What about . flying kites? great. Listen to the next . question. Hey, bob, did you enjoy your weekend . at your uncle? Yes, IT was Sunny last saturday. I weren't writing in the mountains . on your bike. No, on a horse. Oh, that sounds exciting. Who did you . go with . my cousin ban? What did you do last sunday? Well. IT was what then? So I just stayed in and watch the film with ban. Did you taste anything . delicious? Yes, you know, my uncle has a big farm and grow fruit. He picked a few apples in pairs and made fruit salad for us. Did you stay there . all . afternoon? No, I left early at one thirty P. M. I had to go home to finish my homework. Hey, bob. did you enjoy . your weekend at your uncles? yes. IT was Sunny last saturday. I went riding in the mountains . on your bike. No, on a horse. Oh, that sounds exciting. Who did you go with? My cousin? Ban. what did you do last sunday? Well, IT was wet then. So I just stayed in and watched a film with ban. Did you taste anything . delicious? Yes, you know, my uncle has a big farm and grow fruit. He picked a few apples in pairs and made fruit salad for us. Did you stay there . all . afternoon? No, I left earlier. One thirty P. M. I had to go home to finish my homework. Listen to the next question. Nice to meet you. My name is and a Green. What's your name? My name is George bush. How do you spell . your last name? B, U, S, H, bush? Your red pen is good. Thank you, anna, and your purple jacket is good too. Oh. it's not my jacket, is my sister Helens. Nice to meet you. My name is and a Green. What's your name? My name is George bush. How do you spell your . last name? B, U, S, H, bush? Your red pen is good. Thank you, anna, and your purple jacket is good too. Oh, it's not my jacket. Is my sister Helens. 听力部分到此结束。 （天津卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 外研版 七年级英语下学期 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力部分（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5 共20分） 第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分） 1．What festival are they talking about? A． B． C． 2．How can the man get to the Sports Center? A． B． C． 3．What kind of landscape are the two speakers talking about? A． B． C． 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 4．How much is the blue shirt? A．56 yuan. B．65 yuan. C．66 yuan. 5．Which floor does Ann live on? A．The second floor. B．The fourth floor. C．The eighth floor. 6．What would the man’s son like? A．Some milk. B．Some juice. C．Some chocolate milk tea. 7．What does the boy mean? A．He likes going hiking. B．He wants to go boating. C．He doesn’t like the park. 8．What does Alice eat every day? A．Eggs. B．Apples. C．Hamburgers. 第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 9．What’s the weather like today? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 10．What will the speakers do? A．Play pingpong. B．Play basketball. C．Fly kites. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 11．What did Bob do last Saturday in the mountains? A．He rode a horse. B．He rode a bike. C．He went jogging. 12．How was the weather last Sunday? A．It was windy. B．It was sunny. C．It was wet. 13．Who made fruit salad last Sunday? A．Bob’s cousin. B．Bob’s uncle. C．Bob’s mother. 听材料，回答以下小题。 14．What is the girl’s name? A．Helen. B．Anna. C．Alice. 15．How does George spell his family name? A．D-O-M-E-T. B．B-L-A-C-K. C．B-U-S-H. 16．What color is the pen? A．Red. B．Purple. C．Blue. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．worth B．rhythm C．thousand D．breath 18．—Who cleaned the room? —Mike ________. A．was B．does C．cleaned D．did 19．Lucas likes playing ________ ping-pong, but her sister likes playing ________ erhu. A．/; / B．the; / C．the; the D．/; the 20．Peter, ________ run in the hallway. It’s very dangerous. A．can’t B．don’t C．mustn’t D．not be 21．— I live on the ground floor. Which floor do you live on? — I live three floors ________ you. A．above B．over C．below D．under 22．—How many ________ are there in your school? —About 180. A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers D．woman teacher 23．—I want to eat some apples. But there are ________ in the fridge. Can you go out and buy some? —Of course. A．nobody B．nothing C．none D．anything 24．— What is your uncle like? —________. A．He is tall and strong B．He likes sports C．He is healthy D．I like him very much 25．________, humans should make friends with animals. Then the world will be more beautiful. A．In my view B．In surprise C．As a result D．In a moment 26．Please ________ the tree. Can you ________ any apples on it? A．look; see B．look at; watch C．look; watch D．look at; see 27．Superman can also burn things with his eyes. ________ special eyes he has! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 28．The guide knows the city well, so he can tell us ________ . A．to go which way B．go to which way C．which to go way D．which way to go 29．—Jim hurt his neck in the swimming race yesterday. —________. Let’s go and see him this afternoon. A．Good news B．I’d love to C．I am sorry to hear that D．It’s fine 30．This pair of shoes looks ________, and ________ my trousers. May I________? A．well; match; try it on B．good; matches; try it on C．nice; matches; try them on D．good; match; try on them 31．How ________ he was! A car accident __________ to him last week. A．unluck; was happened B．lucky; had happened C．unlucky; happened D．unlucky; was happening 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Do you have any good friends? Do you know what subjects they like? I have 32 friends. We are in the same school 33 we are quite different. Let me tell you 34 subjects they like. John’s favourite subject is computer. He thinks 35 can help him a lot in his study. But he sometimes plays computer games for a long time. It is bad for his eyes. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures very much. Drawing also 36 him happy. Mary likes English because her father is an English teacher. 37 often talk in English at home. She speaks English well and she wants to help her friends 38 English. Bob thinks maths is very 39 but he likes maths best. He believes it’s exciting to 40 maths problems by himself. David likes PE because he likes doing sports. He does well in 41 basketball and football. I play ball games with him every Saturday, so I am healthy and strong. These are my good friends. Can you tell me something about your friends? 32．A．four B．five C．six D．seven 33．A．so B．but C．because D．and 34．A．when B．where C．what D．why 35．A．computers B．sports C．dictionaries D．books 36．A．lets B．takes C．helps D．makes 37．A．He B．She C．They D．You 38．A．in B．at C．with D．to 39．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．exciting 40．A．think of B．talk about C．know about D．work out 41．A．studying B．playing C．doing D．reading 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Mobile phone is a great invention. It makes our lives more convenient. Now most people have a mobile phone. Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages (发信息) to your friends and family with your mobile phone? Text messaging or “texting” is becoming very popular. But scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems with our hands. Be careful! Too much texting can cause swelling (肿胀) in our thumbs. Our thumbs are not made for pushing small buttons (按钮), over and over. Scientists call this problem RSI. We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats (治疗) many patients with RSI. She said we needed to see how much time we were spending typing text messages. If we are spending more than 10-15 minutes once, we could have problems in the future. We also interviewed (采访) Dr. Harjeet Deepa who treats RSI patients. She told us that the youngest patient she had treated was a five-year-old girl. She wasn’t doing well at school, so her parents took her for treatment. It was found that she had such bad RSI in her hands, she couldn’t hold a pencil. As mobile phones develop, they are getting smaller with buttons closer together. Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. Using a computer keyboard and playing video games can also cause the same problem. So, more and more people could find themselves with RSI. Many university students and teenagers have RSI, as they do not know the danger of spending so much time using computers, video games and mobile phones. If we don’t do something about this, too many young people could grow up in terrible pain. 42．Who were interviewed about the problem RSI in this passage? A．Three scientists. B．The writer and a little girl. C．Four doctors. D．Harriet Wilson and Harjeet Deepa. 43．What does the underlined part “once” mean in the third paragraph? A．right away B．finally C．at a time D．at least 44．Why couldn’t the five-year-old little girl hold a pencil? A．Because she didn’t go to school. B．Because RSI caused her a lot of trouble. C．Because she had no thumbs at all. D．Because she was too young. 45．You can probably read this passage in a ________. A．science book B．story book C．travel guide D．diary 46．What can we know from the passage? A．It is worse to spend less time typing the text messages. B．University students who have RSI know it’s dangerous to do too much texting. C．Using the computer keyboard will never cause the problem RSI. D．It is better to use a large phone with bigger buttons when we have to type. B Hi, my name is Mary and I’m thirteen. I love playing baseball. And I play it for an hour every day. I think healthy food and drink is important (重要的) for me. I have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I eat fish and vegetables. Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear. I don’t like to eat cakes or candies. Hello, I’m David and I am twelve. I don’t like to do sports. I don’ t like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I love ice-cream, but I don’t like milk. I have hamburgers and cola (可乐), but they are not healthy. Hi, I’m Jack and I’m fifteen. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables, too. For dinner, I have fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day because fruit and vegetables are good for us. I drink a lot of water every day. 47．How old is Mary? A．12. B．13. C．15. 48．What sport does Mary like? A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Baseball. 49．What does David like? A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Milk. C．Ice-cream. 50．What does Jack have for breakfast? A．An egg and some milk. B．Rice or noodles. C．Fish and vegetables. 51．Why does Jack eat fruit every day? A．Because he likes fruit. B．Because fruit is delicious. C．Because fruit and vegetables are good for him. C Many women put some things they need in their bags, and few will take a pair of scissors (剪刀). But Shi Qinling goes everywhere with scissors. She uses them to cut paper. When Shi was a little girl, she played with scraps of paper, cutting them into different things. She had an interest in handicraft (手工艺) at that time. This made her study arts and crafts at school. When she left school in 2010, Shi started learning from Xi Xiaoqin. Xi is very good at paper-cutting. “It was not fun at first because I had to spend more than eight hours cutting an easy thing every day. But when I could cut a more difficult one, I felt excited,” said Shi. Shi was noted for one of her paper-cutting works, The Fighting Fish. She got third prize (奖) at the Bainua Cup. After it, many people knew her. Now Shi is the inheritor (传承人) of Shanghai paper-cutting. She still keeps practising every day. Shi is trying to make more interesting works. She wants more people to love and learn paper-cutting. In Shi’s eyes, paper-cutting is not just art. It’s also a way to learn about Chinese culture. “Writers tell stories with words. I do the same, but with a pair of scissors,” said Shi. 52．When Shi Qinling was a little girl, ________. A．she put nothing in her bag B．she never took a pair of scissors C．she liked to play with paper D．she learned paper-cutting from Xi Xiaoqin 53．Shi studied arts and crafts at school because ________. A．she was interested in handicraft B．she wanted to learn Chinese culture C．she could sell her works for money D．her parents asked her to do that 54．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Shi is trying to make more interesting works to get first prize. B．Shi felt it interesting to learn paper-cutting at first. C．Shi wants to tell stories with words. D．Shi wants to let more people learn paper-cutting. 55．What does the underlined word “noted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Sad. B．Good. C．Famous. D．Strange. 56．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．An Interesting Hobby B．A Pair of Special Scissors C．Paper-Cutting Learning D．A Great Inheritor of Paper-Cutting 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! I’m new in this school. I don’t know the school rules.   57 B: Sure. They are easy to follow. A: 58 B: First, 59 It’s very important. A: What other rules do we have? B: Second, 60 And we can’t run or fight in the hallways. A: Oh, I see. 61 B: That’s all right. A．What are the school rules? B．Can you tell me some of them? C．We can’t be late for school. D．Thank you for telling me. E．You’re welcome. F．We can eat in the classroom. G．We must wear school uniforms on school days. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 62．在公共场合，我们应该注意我们的行为。 We should _______ ________ to our behaviour in public. 63．他现在正在客厅做仰卧起坐，他的妹妹正在画画。 He is ________ ________ in the living room now and his sister is drawing a picture. 64．自从他开启了网上学习的新旅程后，他的生活发生了改变。 His life _________ after he _________ a new journey of study on the internet. 65．情况还不是那么糟糕。毕竟我又回到了朋友当中。 Things aren’t so bad. ________ ________, I am among friends again. 66．他去新地方时总是迷路。 He always ________ ________ when he goes to a new place. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。每空一词。 Recently, I have read the book The Kite Runner by US writer Khaled Hosseini. The story takes place in Afghanistan (阿富汗). It is about friendship and growth. Amir is a boy. He makes friends with his servant (仆人) Hassan. The two boys share the love of flying kites. During a kite fight, a group of bad people hurt Hassan when he goes to get Amir’s kite back. Amir sees what’s happening to his friend but he’s too afraid to help. Soon after, Hassan leaves Amir’s home. When the war (战争) breaks out in Afghanistan, Amir leaves the country, but Hassan and his family have to stay. Many years later, Amir brings Hassan’s son to the US and takes care of him. He wants to do something for Hassan because he didn’t help Hassan in the past. In the book, Amir’s personality (个性) changes interestingly. At first, he is afraid to be brave and doesn’t really consider helping others, putting himself first. But he becomes brave at last. He learns to face the difficulty and help other people in need. Think more about the story. The kite is more than just a kite because it is a symbol of fighting against fears. It shows us the surprises of life, the power of friendship and so on. 67．The story the writer has read recently is about and . 68．Amir sees what’s happening to his friend but he’s afraid he can’t help. 69．Many years later, Amir brings Hassan’s son to the US and of him. 70．Amir becomes finally and he learns to face the difficulty and help in need. 71．The story shows us that life is and friendship is . 八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） We think of chocolate as something sweet. However, a long time ago, people thought of chocolate as s 72 very bitter (苦味的). For us, chocolate is a kind of candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it’s an ingredient (配料) in the dishes of a m 73 meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices (香辛料) like chili and p 74 . Chocolate is a product (产物) of the tropical cacao tree (可可树). Cacao beans taste so bitter that even monkeys cry “ugh!” and run a 75 When the Spaniards (西班牙人) came to Mexico in the 16th century, they started drinking cacao, too. They thought it was a medicine, b 76 the drink was strong and bitter. When the Spaniards took the drink back to Europe, people found that s 77 could remove (去除) the bitter taste. Wealthy Spaniards heated the sweet drink and thought it was good for their health. In the 19th century, an English company made the first solid block (固体块) of sweet chocolate. Now people could b 78 drink and eat chocolate. Later, a Swiss company started m 79 milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even b 80 . Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most p 81 in American snacks is the chocolate-chip cookie. Chocolate cream pie and, of course, an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce are always the best choice for Americans. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82．阳光中学将在下周迎来一年一度的时装周。七年级的学生们已完成了的时装设计并布置好时装文化墙，现需招募几名时装模特在秀场上进行服装展示。假设你是李华，你的朋友Amy对此很感兴趣，请你根据以下提示写一篇文章向初一年级部推荐Amy。 体型佳 饮食健康…… 锻炼合理…… 睡眠充足…… 审美赞 擅长色彩搭配…… 很了解中国传统服饰…… 性格好 ……(举一例说明) 要求: 1. 字数100字左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入字数。 2. 不出现真实的姓名与校名。 3. 包括所有要点，语句通顺连贯。 Dear Ms. Zhang, My friend Amy is very interested in becoming one of the fashion models of the show. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （天津卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 外研版 七年级英语下学期 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力部分（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5 共20分） 第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分） 1．What festival are they talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: What do you Chinese people usually do at this festival? B: We usually eat rice dumplings and watch boat races. 2．How can the man get to the Sports Center? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the Sports Center? B: Sure. Go along the street and you’ll see a bus stop. Take the No.2 bus and get off at the second stop. 3．What kind of landscape are the two speakers talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Sandy,do you know any amazing things about nature? M: Yes, I do. Oceans cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 4．How much is the blue shirt? A．56 yuan. B．65 yuan. C．66 yuan. 【答案】A 【原文】A: How much is the blue shirt? B: It’s 56 yuan. 5．Which floor does Ann live on? A．The second floor. B．The fourth floor. C．The eighth floor. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Which floor do you live on, Wendy? W: I live on the sixth floor, two floors above Ann. 6．What would the man’s son like? A．Some milk. B．Some juice. C．Some chocolate milk tea. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Would you like something to drink, sir? M: Yes, I think so. My son will have a glass of juice and I’ll have some chocolate milk tea. 7．What does the boy mean? A．He likes going hiking. B．He wants to go boating. C．He doesn’t like the park. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What good weather! Do you want to go hiking or go swimming? M: Neither. I’d like to enjoy the sunshine on the boat in the park. 8．What does Alice eat every day? A．Eggs. B．Apples. C．Hamburgers. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Hi, Alice. Do you eat apples every day? B: No, just about three times a week. But I eat eggs every day. 第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 9．What’s the weather like today? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 10．What will the speakers do? A．Play pingpong. B．Play basketball. C．Fly kites. 【答案】9．A 10．C 【原文】W: It’s a nice day. Let’s go out, Stephen, M: that’s a good idea. What should we do? W: I have two ping pong bats and a basketball. How about playing ping pong? M: Can we try something new? W: What about flying kites? M: Great. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 11．What did Bob do last Saturday in the mountains? A．He rode a horse. B．He rode a bike. C．He went jogging. 12．How was the weather last Sunday? A．It was windy. B．It was sunny. C．It was wet. 13．Who made fruit salad last Sunday? A．Bob’s cousin. B．Bob’s uncle. C．Bob’s mother. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: Hey, Bob, did you enjoy your weekend at your uncle’s? M: Yes, it was sunny last Saturday. I went riding in the mountains. W: On your bike? M: No, on a horse. W: Oh, that sounds exciting, Who did you go with? M: My cousin Ben. W: What did you do last Sunday? M: Well, it was wet then, so I just stayed in and watched a film with Ben. W: Did you taste anything delicious? M: Yes, you know, my uncle has a big farm and grows fruit. He picked a few apples and pears and made fruit salad for us. W: Did you stay there all afternoon? M: No, I left early at 1:30 pm. I had to go home to finish my homework. 听材料，回答以下小题。 14．What is the girl’s name? A．Helen. B．Anna. C．Alice. 15．How does George spell his family name? A．D-O-M-E-T. B．B-L-A-C-K. C．B-U-S-H. 16．What color is the pen? A．Red. B．Purple. C．Blue. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 【原文】A: Nice to meet you. My name is Anna Green. What’s your name? B: My name is George Bush. A: How do you spell your last name? B: B-U-S-H, Bush. A: Your red pen is good. B: Thank you, Anna. And your purple jacket is good too. A: Oh, it’s not my jacket. It’s my sister Helen’s. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．worth B．rhythm C．thousand D．breath 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列划线部分中，哪一个的发音与其他单词不同？ worth/wɜːθ/；rhythm/ˈrɪðəm/；thousand/ˈθaʊznd/；breath/breθ/。worth、thousand、breath选项中划线部分的th发音为/θ/，而rhythm选项中划线部分的th发音为/ð/，与其他三项不同。 18．—Who cleaned the room? —Mike ________. A．was B．does C．cleaned D．did 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁打扫了房间？——Mike打扫的。 was是；does做；cleaned打扫；did做/助动词。根据问句“Who cleaned the room?”可知时态为一般过去时，答语中为了避免重复，用助动词did代指cleaned the room。故填did。 19．Lucas likes playing ________ ping-pong, but her sister likes playing ________ erhu. A．/; / B．the; / C．the; the D．/; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Lucas喜欢打乒乓球，但她妹妹喜欢拉二胡。 第一空：球类运动、游戏名称前不加冠词，用零冠词。所以填/。第二空：乐器前通常加定冠词the。 20．Peter, ________ run in the hallway. It’s very dangerous. A．can’t B．don’t C．mustn’t D．not be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得，不要在走廊里跑。这很危险。 can’t不能；don’t不要；mustn’t禁止；not be不是。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。根据“It’s very dangerous.”可知是劝阻Peter不要跑。故选B。 21．— I live on the ground floor. Which floor do you live on? — I live three floors ________ you. A．above B．over C．below D．under 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我住在一楼。你住在哪一层？——我住在你上面三层。 above在……上面，侧重于相对水平高度，不一定在正上方；over在……正上方，侧重于垂直高度，即位于正上方；below在……下面，指位置低于……，不一定是正下方；under在……正下方，表示垂直正下方。根据“I live on the ground floor.”可知，对方住在一楼，按照楼层逻辑，说话人应该住在其上方楼层，楼层高低指的是相对高度，常用above。 22．—How many ________ are there in your school? —About 180. A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers D．woman teacher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少女教师？——大约180名。 how many后接可数名词复数形式；由man/woman修饰名词构成的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词都要变为复数形式，即woman变为women，teacher变为 teachers。应选women teachers。 23．—I want to eat some apples. But there are ________ in the fridge. Can you go out and buy some? —Of course. A．nobody B．nothing C．none D．anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想吃一些苹果。但是冰箱里一个也没有。你能出去买一些吗？——当然可以。 nobody没有人；nothing没有什么东西，泛指一切；none一个也没有，特指上文提到的同类事物；anything任何东西。根据“I want to eat some apples”及“Can you go out and buy some?”可知，冰箱里没有苹果了。none指代上文提到的可数名词复数，意为“一个（苹果）也没有”，且与谓语are搭配合理。 24．— What is your uncle like? —________. A．He is tall and strong B．He likes sports C．He is healthy D．I like him very much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的叔叔是什么样的人？——他又高又壮。 He is tall and strong他高大且强壮；He likes sports他喜欢运动；He is healthy他很健康；I like him very much我非常喜欢他。根据问句“What is your uncle like?”可知，这是在询问某人的外貌特征或性格特征。A选项符合语境。 25．________, humans should make friends with animals. Then the world will be more beautiful. A．In my view B．In surprise C．As a result D．In a moment 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我看来，人类应该与动物交朋友。那么世界将会更美好。 根据“humans should make friends with animals”可知，这是作者提出的观点，空处应填表示观点的短语，A选项符合语境，B选项表示状态，C选项表示结果，D选项表示时间，均不符合。故选A。 26．Please ________ the tree. Can you ________ any apples on it? A．look; see B．look at; watch C．look; watch D．look at; see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请看这棵树。你能看见上面有苹果吗？ look是不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词at；see强调“看见”的结果；watch强调注视移动的对象。第一空后有宾语the tree，应用look at强调看的动作；第二空询问能否看见苹果，应用see强调看的结果。 27．Superman can also burn things with his eyes. ________ special eyes he has! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：超人也能用他的眼睛烧东西。他有多么特别的眼睛啊！   感叹句的两种基本结构：①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本题中“special eyes”是“形容词+复数名词”结构，应用What引导，且eyes为复数名词，不需要加冠词a/an，应填What。 28．The guide knows the city well, so he can tell us ________ . A．to go which way B．go to which way C．which to go way D．which way to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：导游很了解这座城市，所以他能告诉我们该走哪条路。 分析句子结构可知，“tell sb.”后接宾语，在本句中以“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。选项A“to go which way”语序错误，疑问词应放在不定式之前。选项B“go to which way”语序和结构均错误。选项C“which to go way”结构错误，应为“which way to go”，way不能放在不定式之后。选项D“which way to go”正确，“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，意为“走哪条路”。应填which way to go。 29．—Jim hurt his neck in the swimming race yesterday. —________. Let’s go and see him this afternoon. A．Good news B．I’d love to C．I am sorry to hear that D．It’s fine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jim 昨天在游泳比赛中伤了脖子。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。我们今天下午去看看他吧。 Good news好消息；I’d love to我愿意；I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾；It’s fine很好。根据前句“Jim hurt his neck...”可知对方受伤了，属于坏消息，听到坏消息时应表示同情或遗憾，且后文建议去看望，故结合语境I am sorry to hear that符合逻辑。 30．This pair of shoes looks ________, and ________ my trousers. May I________? A．well; match; try it on B．good; matches; try it on C．nice; matches; try them on D．good; match; try on them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这双鞋看起来很好看，并且搭配我的裤子。我可以试穿它们吗？ 第一空looks为系动词，后接形容词作表语，well通常作副词，作形容词只表示“身体好”，排除； good/nice都是形容词，都可以填；第二空主语This pair of shoes中心词是pair，表单数，谓语动词应用三单形式matches；第三空try on接代词作宾语时，代词需置于中间，且指代shoes应用复数代词them。应选nice; matches; try them on。 31．How ________ he was! A car accident __________ to him last week. A．unluck; was happened B．lucky; had happened C．unlucky; happened D．unlucky; was happening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他真不幸！上周一场车祸发生在了他身上。 lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的。happen为不及物动词，无被动语态，过去式为happened。根据感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”及时间状语“last week”可知，应填unlucky；happened。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Do you have any good friends? Do you know what subjects they like? I have 32 friends. We are in the same school 33 we are quite different. Let me tell you 34 subjects they like. John’s favourite subject is computer. He thinks 35 can help him a lot in his study. But he sometimes plays computer games for a long time. It is bad for his eyes. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures very much. Drawing also 36 him happy. Mary likes English because her father is an English teacher. 37 often talk in English at home. She speaks English well and she wants to help her friends 38 English. Bob thinks maths is very 39 but he likes maths best. He believes it’s exciting to 40 maths problems by himself. David likes PE because he likes doing sports. He does well in 41 basketball and football. I play ball games with him every Saturday, so I am healthy and strong. These are my good friends. Can you tell me something about your friends? 32．A．four B．five C．six D．seven 33．A．so B．but C．because D．and 34．A．when B．where C．what D．why 35．A．computers B．sports C．dictionaries D．books 36．A．lets B．takes C．helps D．makes 37．A．He B．She C．They D．You 38．A．in B．at C．with D．to 39．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．exciting 40．A．think of B．talk about C．know about D．work out 41．A．studying B．playing C．doing D．reading 【答案】 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的五位好朋友，详细描述了他们各自喜欢的学科及原因，最后询问读者关于朋友的情况。 【详解】32．句意：我有五位朋友。 后文依次介绍了John、Jack、Mary、Bob、David一共五个人，应选用 five“五”。 33．句意：我们在同一所学校，但彼此差别很大。 前后句是转折关系，应选用but“但是”。so“所以”表结果，because“因为”表原因，and“并且”表并列，均不符合逻辑。 34．句意：我来告诉你他们喜欢什么科目。 根据修饰名词subjects且表示具体内容，应选用what“什么”。 35．句意：他认为电脑对他的学习帮助很大。 前文John最喜欢计算机课，对应选用computers“电脑”。 36．句意：画画也让他心情愉悦。 根据语境，表示导致某种状态。“make sb.+ 形容词”是固定用法，表示“使某人……”，主语Drawing为单数，用 makes“使”。 37．句意：他们在家经常用英语交流。 指代Mary和她爸爸两个人，应选用They“他们”。 38．句意：她英语说得很好，还想帮助朋友们学习英语。 help sb. with sth.是固定用法，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，应选用with。 39．句意：鲍勃觉得数学很难，但他仍旧最喜欢数学。 前后存在转折，说明数学有难度但他依旧喜爱，应选用difficult“困难的”。 40．句意：他觉得独自解出数学题是令人兴奋的。 work out problems是固定搭配，意为“解出题目”，选用work out“算出，解决”。 41．句意：他擅长打篮球和踢足球。 play basketball是固定用法，意为“打篮球”；介词in后面接动名词，选用playing“打（球）”。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Mobile phone is a great invention. It makes our lives more convenient. Now most people have a mobile phone. Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages (发信息) to your friends and family with your mobile phone? Text messaging or “texting” is becoming very popular. But scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems with our hands. Be careful! Too much texting can cause swelling (肿胀) in our thumbs. Our thumbs are not made for pushing small buttons (按钮), over and over. Scientists call this problem RSI. We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats (治疗) many patients with RSI. She said we needed to see how much time we were spending typing text messages. If we are spending more than 10-15 minutes once, we could have problems in the future. We also interviewed (采访) Dr. Harjeet Deepa who treats RSI patients. She told us that the youngest patient she had treated was a five-year-old girl. She wasn’t doing well at school, so her parents took her for treatment. It was found that she had such bad RSI in her hands, she couldn’t hold a pencil. As mobile phones develop, they are getting smaller with buttons closer together. Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. Using a computer keyboard and playing video games can also cause the same problem. So, more and more people could find themselves with RSI. Many university students and teenagers have RSI, as they do not know the danger of spending so much time using computers, video games and mobile phones. If we don’t do something about this, too many young people could grow up in terrible pain. 42．Who were interviewed about the problem RSI in this passage? A．Three scientists. B．The writer and a little girl. C．Four doctors. D．Harriet Wilson and Harjeet Deepa. 43．What does the underlined part “once” mean in the third paragraph? A．right away B．finally C．at a time D．at least 44．Why couldn’t the five-year-old little girl hold a pencil? A．Because she didn’t go to school. B．Because RSI caused her a lot of trouble. C．Because she had no thumbs at all. D．Because she was too young. 45．You can probably read this passage in a ________. A．science book B．story book C．travel guide D．diary 46．What can we know from the passage? A．It is worse to spend less time typing the text messages. B．University students who have RSI know it’s dangerous to do too much texting. C．Using the computer keyboard will never cause the problem RSI. D．It is better to use a large phone with bigger buttons when we have to type. 【答案】42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 【导语】本文介绍了手机信息给人带来的问题。 【详解】42．根据文章第三段“We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson…”以及第四段“We also interviewed Dr Harjeet Deepa…”可知，文中明确提到采访了两位医生，分别是Harriet Wilson和Harjeet Deepa。 43．根据划线词所在句子“If we are spending more than 10-15 minutes once, we could have problems in the future.”可知，此处意指如果我们要是一次性（连续）发信息超过10到15分钟，未来可能会有问题，“at a time”意为“一次”，符合语境。 44．根据文章第四段“It was found that she had such bad RSI in her hands, she couldn’t hold a pencil.”可知，小女孩因为手部患有严重的RSI（重复性劳损），导致无法握住铅笔，即RSI给她造成了很大麻烦。 45．通读全文可知，文章介绍了手机发信息引发的健康问题RSI，引用了科学家和医生的观点及建议，属于科普类文章，因此最可能出现在科学书籍（science book）中。 46．根据文章第五段“Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons.”可知，使用按钮较大的大手机比小手机更好，因此当我们必须打字时，使用大按钮的大手机是更好的选择。 B Hi, my name is Mary and I’m thirteen. I love playing baseball. And I play it for an hour every day. I think healthy food and drink is important (重要的) for me. I have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I eat fish and vegetables. Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear. I don’t like to eat cakes or candies. Hello, I’m David and I am twelve. I don’t like to do sports. I don’ t like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I love ice-cream, but I don’t like milk. I have hamburgers and cola (可乐), but they are not healthy. Hi, I’m Jack and I’m fifteen. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables, too. For dinner, I have fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day because fruit and vegetables are good for us. I drink a lot of water every day. 47．How old is Mary? A．12. B．13. C．15. 48．What sport does Mary like? A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Baseball. 49．What does David like? A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Milk. C．Ice-cream. 50．What does Jack have for breakfast? A．An egg and some milk. B．Rice or noodles. C．Fish and vegetables. 51．Why does Jack eat fruit every day? A．Because he likes fruit. B．Because fruit is delicious. C．Because fruit and vegetables are good for him. 【答案】47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mary、David和Jack三位同学的日常运动习惯与饮食偏好，体现了不同的健康生活方式。 【详解】47．根据第一段Mary的自我介绍“Hi, my name is Mary and I’m thirteen.”（你好，我叫玛丽，我十三岁。）可知，Mary的年龄是13岁。 48．根据第一段Mary的描述“I love playing baseball.”（我喜欢打棒球。）可知，她喜欢的运动是棒球。 49．根据第二段David的描述“I love ice-cream, but I don’t like milk.”（我喜欢冰淇淋，但我不喜欢牛奶。）可知，他喜欢的是冰淇淋。 50．根据第三段Jack的描述“For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk.”（早餐我吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。）可知，他的早餐内容。 51．根据第三段Jack的描述“I eat fruit every day because fruit and vegetables are good for us.”（我每天吃水果，因为水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。）可知，他吃水果的原因是认为它们对身体有益。 C Many women put some things they need in their bags, and few will take a pair of scissors (剪刀). But Shi Qinling goes everywhere with scissors. She uses them to cut paper. When Shi was a little girl, she played with scraps of paper, cutting them into different things. She had an interest in handicraft (手工艺) at that time. This made her study arts and crafts at school. When she left school in 2010, Shi started learning from Xi Xiaoqin. Xi is very good at paper-cutting. “It was not fun at first because I had to spend more than eight hours cutting an easy thing every day. But when I could cut a more difficult one, I felt excited,” said Shi. Shi was noted for one of her paper-cutting works, The Fighting Fish. She got third prize (奖) at the Bainua Cup. After it, many people knew her. Now Shi is the inheritor (传承人) of Shanghai paper-cutting. She still keeps practising every day. Shi is trying to make more interesting works. She wants more people to love and learn paper-cutting. In Shi’s eyes, paper-cutting is not just art. It’s also a way to learn about Chinese culture. “Writers tell stories with words. I do the same, but with a pair of scissors,” said Shi. 52．When Shi Qinling was a little girl, ________. A．she put nothing in her bag B．she never took a pair of scissors C．she liked to play with paper D．she learned paper-cutting from Xi Xiaoqin 53．Shi studied arts and crafts at school because ________. A．she was interested in handicraft B．she wanted to learn Chinese culture C．she could sell her works for money D．her parents asked her to do that 54．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Shi is trying to make more interesting works to get first prize. B．Shi felt it interesting to learn paper-cutting at first. C．Shi wants to tell stories with words. D．Shi wants to let more people learn paper-cutting. 55．What does the underlined word “noted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Sad. B．Good. C．Famous. D．Strange. 56．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．An Interesting Hobby B．A Pair of Special Scissors C．Paper-Cutting Learning D．A Great Inheritor of Paper-Cutting 【答案】52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了剪纸传承人石勤玲从小喜爱剪纸，学习并传承上海剪纸的故事。 【详解】52．第二段指出：“When Shi was a little girl, she played with scraps of paper, cutting them into different things.”，这说明她小时候喜欢玩纸。 53．第二段说明原因：“She had an interest in handicraft at that time. This made her study arts and crafts at school.”，即她因为对手工艺感兴趣，所以在学校学习工艺美术。 54．第四段提到：“She wants more people to love and learn paper-cutting.”，说明她希望更多人了解并学习剪纸，这是正确的。 55．第四段的划线词“noted”所在句：“Shi was noted for one of her paper-cutting works, The Fighting Fish.”，结合下文她因此获奖并被很多人认识，可知“noted”意为“著名的”。 56．全文围绕石勤玲与剪纸展开，她是上海剪纸的传承人，讲述了她的剪纸之路与传承之心，因此最佳标题是“A Great Inheritor of Paper-Cutting”。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! I’m new in this school. I don’t know the school rules.   57 B: Sure. They are easy to follow. A: 58 B: First, 59 It’s very important. A: What other rules do we have? B: Second, 60 And we can’t run or fight in the hallways. A: Oh, I see. 61 B: That’s all right. A．What are the school rules? B．Can you tell me some of them? C．We can’t be late for school. D．Thank you for telling me. E．You’re welcome. F．We can eat in the classroom. G．We must wear school uniforms on school days. 【答案】57．B 58．A 59．C 60．G 61．D 【导语】本文是一段对话。主要讲述了新生A向Tom询问学校规则，Tom逐一介绍了校规。 【详解】57． A说“I don’t know the school rules”，表明自己是新生不了解校规，因此A需要请求对方告知一些校规。B回答“Sure”表示同意。选项B“Can you tell me some of them?”符合此语境。 58． B回答“Sure. They are easy to follow”后，A应进一步询问具体有哪些校规。B随后开始列举规则（“First...”）。选项A“What are the school rules?”符合此语境。 59． B说“First”意味着开始列举第一条规则。根据“It’s very important.”可知，上学不迟到是最重要的。选项C“We can’t be late for school”符合此语境。 60．A询问其他规则。B随后补充了“不能奔跑或打架”，此空应填入另一条校规。选项G“We must wear school uniforms on school days”符合此语境。 61．B告知了校规后，A表示感谢。B回答“That’s all right”意为“没关系”。选项D“Thank you for telling me”符合此语境。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 62．在公共场合，我们应该注意我们的行为。 We should _______ ________ to our behaviour in public. 【答案】 pay attention 【详解】原句中“注意”是关键词。表示“注意”的动词短语为pay attention to，情态动词should后接动词原形，因此填pay attention。 63．他现在正在客厅做仰卧起坐，他的妹妹正在画画。 He is ________ ________ in the living room now and his sister is drawing a picture. 【答案】 doing sit-ups 【详解】原句中“正在做仰卧起坐”是关键词：“做仰卧起坐”对应固定短语doing sit-ups，句子中“now”和“is drawing”提示时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，因此“do”变为现在分词doing，“仰卧起坐”用复数sit-ups表示这一运动。 64．自从他开启了网上学习的新旅程后，他的生活发生了改变。 His life _________ after he _________ a new journey of study on the internet. 【答案】 changed started 【详解】第一空，“改变”为关键词。“change”意为“改变”，由于句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填changed。第二空，“开启了”为关键词。“start”意为“开启”，因为句子描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时，故填started。 65．情况还不是那么糟糕。毕竟我又回到了朋友当中。 Things aren’t so bad. ________ ________, I am among friends again. 【答案】 After all 【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词，表示“毕竟”的短语是After all，位于句首，首字母大写。 66．他去新地方时总是迷路。 He always ________ ________ when he goes to a new place. 【答案】 gets lost 【详解】原句中“迷路”是关键词，对应固定短语get lost；主语He是第三人称单数，且always和从句的goes体现一般现在时，因此get要变为gets，故填gets lost。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。每空一词。 Recently, I have read the book The Kite Runner by US writer Khaled Hosseini. The story takes place in Afghanistan (阿富汗). It is about friendship and growth. Amir is a boy. He makes friends with his servant (仆人) Hassan. The two boys share the love of flying kites. During a kite fight, a group of bad people hurt Hassan when he goes to get Amir’s kite back. Amir sees what’s happening to his friend but he’s too afraid to help. Soon after, Hassan leaves Amir’s home. When the war (战争) breaks out in Afghanistan, Amir leaves the country, but Hassan and his family have to stay. Many years later, Amir brings Hassan’s son to the US and takes care of him. He wants to do something for Hassan because he didn’t help Hassan in the past. In the book, Amir’s personality (个性) changes interestingly. At first, he is afraid to be brave and doesn’t really consider helping others, putting himself first. But he becomes brave at last. He learns to face the difficulty and help other people in need. Think more about the story. The kite is more than just a kite because it is a symbol of fighting against fears. It shows us the surprises of life, the power of friendship and so on. 67．The story the writer has read recently is about and . 68．Amir sees what’s happening to his friend but he’s afraid he can’t help. 69．Many years later, Amir brings Hassan’s son to the US and of him. 70．Amir becomes finally and he learns to face the difficulty and help in need. 71．The story shows us that life is and friendship is . 【答案】67． friendship growth 68． so that 69． takes care 70． brave others 71． surprising powerful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国作家卡勒德·胡赛尼的小说《追风筝的人》。故事发生在阿富汗，讲述了主人公阿米尔与仆人哈桑之间关于友谊、成长以及救赎的故事，展现了战胜恐惧的力量和友谊的伟大。 【详解】67．句意：作者最近读的这个故事是关于友谊和成长的。根据第一段“It is about friendship and growth.”可知，此处直接引用原文信息，表示故事的主题是“友谊”和“成长”。故填friendship; growth。 68．句意：阿米尔看到了朋友身上发生的事，但他太害怕了以至于无法帮忙。原句为“he’s too afraid to help”，意为“太……而不能……”。题目中给出了两个空，且后接从句“he can’t help”，故应使用“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so; that。 69．句意：许多年后，阿米尔把哈桑的儿子带到美国并照顾他。根据第二段“Amir brings Hassan’s son to the US and takes care of him.”可知，此处表示“照顾”，对应的短语是“take care of”。主语是第三人称，故填takes care。 70． 句意：阿米尔最终变得勇敢，他学会了面对困难并帮助有需要的人。根据第三段“But he becomes brave at last. He learns to face the difficulty and help other people in need.”可知，第一空对应“brave”（勇敢的）；第二空对应“other people”，可用代词“others”替换。故填brave; others。 71．句意：这个故事向我们展示了生活充满了惊喜，友谊是充满力量的。根据最后一段“It shows us the surprises of life, the power of friendship...”可知，生活是有惊喜的（surprising），友谊是有力的（powerful）。故填surprising; powerful。 八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） We think of chocolate as something sweet. However, a long time ago, people thought of chocolate as s 72 very bitter (苦味的). For us, chocolate is a kind of candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it’s an ingredient (配料) in the dishes of a m 73 meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices (香辛料) like chili and p 74 . Chocolate is a product (产物) of the tropical cacao tree (可可树). Cacao beans taste so bitter that even monkeys cry “ugh!” and run a 75 When the Spaniards (西班牙人) came to Mexico in the 16th century, they started drinking cacao, too. They thought it was a medicine, b 76 the drink was strong and bitter. When the Spaniards took the drink back to Europe, people found that s 77 could remove (去除) the bitter taste. Wealthy Spaniards heated the sweet drink and thought it was good for their health. In the 19th century, an English company made the first solid block (固体块) of sweet chocolate. Now people could b 78 drink and eat chocolate. Later, a Swiss company started m 79 milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even b 80 . Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most p 81 in American snacks is the chocolate-chip cookie. Chocolate cream pie and, of course, an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce are always the best choice for Americans. 【答案】 72．something/omething 73．Mexican/exican 74．pepper/epper 75．away/way 76．because/ecause 77．sugar/ugar 78．both/oth 79．mixing/ixing 80．better/etter 81．popular/opular 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巧克力的历史演变：从最初被当作苦味的药物，到后来加糖成为甜食，再到固体巧克力、牛奶巧克力的发明，以及在美国的流行。 【详解】72．句意：然而很久以前，人们认为巧克力是完全苦涩的东西。首字母s，与上文“something sweet”对应，表示“某种东西”。 73．句意：有时它是墨西哥菜肴中的配料。首字母m，前文提到“Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce”，此处指墨西哥的，故填Mexican。 74．句意：墨西哥人还把巧克力与辣椒和胡椒等香料一起食用。首字母p，与“chili”并列，常见香料为“pepper”，胡椒。 75．句意：可可豆味道很苦，连猴子都哭喊着跑开。首字母a，固定短语“run away”意为“跑开”。 76．句意：他们认为它是一种药物，因为这种饮料浓烈且苦涩。首字母b，前后为因果关系，故填because。 77．句意：人们发现糖可以去除苦味。首字母s，能去除苦味的甜味剂是糖，故填sugar。 78．句意：现在人们既可以喝也可以吃巧克力了。首字母b，固定结构“both...and...”表示“两者都”。 79．句意：后来，一家瑞士公司开始将牛奶和巧克力混合在一起。首字母m，start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，mix的动名词为mixing。 80．句意：人们更喜欢牛奶巧克力的味道，甚至更胜一筹。首字母b，even后接比较级，表示“甚至更好”，故填better。 81．句意：美国最受欢迎的小吃之一是巧克力曲奇饼干。首字母p，one of the most后接形容词原级，表示“最受欢迎的”，故填popular。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82．阳光中学将在下周迎来一年一度的时装周。七年级的学生们已完成了的时装设计并布置好时装文化墙，现需招募几名时装模特在秀场上进行服装展示。假设你是李华，你的朋友Amy对此很感兴趣，请你根据以下提示写一篇文章向初一年级部推荐Amy。 体型佳 饮食健康…… 锻炼合理…… 睡眠充足…… 审美赞 擅长色彩搭配…… 很了解中国传统服饰…… 性格好 ……(举一例说明) 要求: 1. 字数100字左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入字数。 2. 不出现真实的姓名与校名。 3. 包括所有要点，语句通顺连贯。 Dear Ms. Zhang, My friend Amy is very interested in becoming one of the fashion models of the show. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Ms. Zhang, My friend Amy is very interested in becoming one of the fashion models of the show. I strongly recommend her for the following reasons. First, Amy has a good body shape. She eats healthy food like vegetables and fruit, exercises regularly, and gets enough sleep every day, which keeps her full of energy. Second, she has a great sense of style. She is good at color matching and knows traditional Chinese clothing very well, such as Hanfu and Tang suit. Third, Amy has a nice personality. For example, she is always patient and willing to help others when they have trouble choosing outfits. Everyone likes working with her. I believe Amy would be a perfect model for our show. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：推荐信（书信体），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：体型佳（饮食、锻炼、睡眠）、审美赞（色彩搭配、传统服饰）、性格好（举例说明） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），推荐对象Amy用第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：开头结尾已给出，不计入字数；不得透露真实姓名和校名；字数100字左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，直接过渡到推荐理由 主体段：用First/Second/Third分层阐述三个要点 结尾段：已给出，表达信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：体型佳 体型描述：a good body shape/slim and tall 饮食健康：eats healthy food like vegetables and fruit/has a balanced diet/avoids junk food 锻炼合理：exercises regularly/runs every morning/does yoga 睡眠充足：gets enough sleep every day/sleeps at least 8 hours/goes to bed early 效果总结：keeps her full of energy/stays in great shape 要点二：审美赞 色彩搭配：is good at color matching/has a good eye for colors/matches clothes well 传统服饰：knows traditional Chinese clothing very well/is familiar with Hanfu and Qipao/understands Chinese fashion culture 举例说明：such as Hanfu and Tang suit/Qipao and cheongsam 要点三：性格好 性格总述：a nice personality/is kind and friendly/is easy to get along with 举例说明：she is always patient and willing to help others/she often encourages classmates/she never gives up easily 他人评价：Everyone likes working with her/She is popular among us/All her friends trust her 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $