Unit 6 素养练习 2026-2027学年人教版(辽宁)九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以太空探索为主题，融合科技前沿素材（如中国航天、月球制水），通过多样化题型考查语言能力与思维品质，适配初中英语单元复习，提升综合素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|跨学科（生物/数学）、新考法（图文匹配、写作手法）、高阶思维（观点态度、推理判断）| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、语境理解|励志主题，培养学习能力与坚持精神| |语篇填空|10题/10分|语法（时态/词性转换）、词汇运用|关注太空环保，提升语言运用能力| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|信息提取、开放表达|结合火星探测成就，增强文化自信与思维品质| |书面表达|1题/20分|应用文写作、情境表达|模拟宇航员发言，提升跨文化沟通与语言表达能力|

UNIT 6 素养练习 第一部分　选择题(共50) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2；总计40) 第一节 A Dress like an Astronaut 1．(　)How many layers of a space suit are needed to protect you from fire? A．Two. B．Three. C．Thirteen. D．Sixteen. 2．(　)Which part of a space suit helps astronauts talk to others? A．The visor. B．The helmet. C．The control module. D．The life support system. 3．(　) What can you learn from the text? A．Hands will get very cold in a space suit. B．The control module controls all parts of a space suit. C．There's some air and water in the bag of a space suit. D．A space suit makes astronauts feel really hot and awful. 4．(　)Where does the text most probably come from? A．A science fiction story. B．A space science magazine. C．A fashion guide. D．A history book. B(跨学科·生物) Fish babies in space？What surprising news! In a space study on zebra fish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebra fish to live and grow healthily in a closed water world. The zebra fish went to China's space station on the Shenzhou­18 spaceship on 25th April, 2024. After that, they lived in a closed fish tank (缸) with some plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. It means that the fish completed a whole life stage, from growth to development and giving babies. In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish's waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle (针头)． Such a closed environment is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more easily. The scientists also found that the zebra fish acted differently in space. For example, they often swam on their backs in space. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. However, on Earth, gravity pulls everything to the Earth's centre, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger. It isn't the first time fish have been sent into space. Zebra fish were earlier sent to the space station in 1976. Why do scientists choose zebra fish? Humans and zebra fish share 70 per cent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health and human diseases. 5．(　)What do we know about the space study? A．There were more than four zebra fish at last. B．It took scientists less than one month to finish the study. C．It took place in an open fish tank. D．Scientists from different countries did it together. 6．(　) Which picture should be in the circle with “？” to show the environment in the fish tank? A. B. C. D. 7．(　) What's the possible result of the low gravity in space? A．Human bodies get stronger. B．Animals can easily find their way. C．The zebra fish often swim on their backs. D．The zebra fish swim in the same direction. 8．(　)(高阶思维·主旨大意) What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The importance of the study. B．The ways of the space study. C．Further studies on zebra fish. D．The differences between zebra fish and humans. C On April 24, 1970, the first satellite of China, Dongfanghong 1, took off. 55 years later, the much larger and higher level Shenzhou 20 manned spaceship took off on the same date. While Dongfanghong 1 is China's first small step in space, Shenzhou 20 now can carry astronauts and perform scientific tests, showing China's great steps forward. As one of the key advances(进步) of this mission, the Long March 2F rocket has made 32 technical improvements. One of them is the telemetry system (遥测系统). In the past, scientists stored important information in a “black box” (a special recorder) and studied it after its return. But now, the new system collects it by using cameras and sensors (传感器) on the tower in some key locations. With a transmission rate (传输率) of 5 Mbps, it can send around 100 A4­sized pages of documents(文件) every second. This allows flight information to be collected and sent back to Earth in real time during the whole mission. Later this year, China plans to carry out two manned missions and one supply mission. If these are achieved, the space station will be able to run over 180 science programs including life science and other fields. At the same time, China is working toward landing astronauts on the moon before 2030. And new rockets and spaceships are being tested to make sure they are safe. All these steps show China's dream of reaching deep space and sharing knowledge with the world. China's space journey grows more promising every day. Each mission shows not just scientific achievement but also the realization of a centuries­old dream. 9．(　)How does the writer show China's progress in space in Paragraph 1? A．By comparing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By telling a story. D．By asking questions. 10．(　)What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The tests. B．The missions. C．The rockets. D．The improvements. 11．(　) Which of the following can help scientists to collect information now? 12．(　)(高阶思维·标题归纳) What could be the best title of this passage? A．Shenzhou 20: A New Step in China's Space Work B．Stories of China's First Satellite, Dongfanghong 1 C．The Life of Chinese Astronauts in the Space Station D．The Future Improvements of Long March Rockets D Recently, a great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the Moon. It could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future! Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil (月壤), scientists can create a lot of water on the Moon. In the past, missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon's north and south poles (极). However, there isn't much water in lunar soil—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent. So it's difficult for people to expect to live on the Moon. The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon. They were brought back by the Chang'e­5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts when it reaches over 1，000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water. That's enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day! All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the Moon. It's important for future trips to the Moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true! 13．(　)Why does the writer mention the earlier research in Paragraph 2? A．To show that it was completely wrong. B．To compare it with the new discovery. C．To prove that there is no running water on the Moon. D．To explain why people wanted to live on the Moon before. 14．(　)(跨学科·数学) How much water may scientists get if they have 1，000g of lunar soil? A.　B.　C.　D. 15．(　)(高阶思维·观点态度) What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards the dream of humans living on the Moon? A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Doubtful. 16．(　)(高阶思维·推理判断) What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Humans are the builders of the earth. B．Mistakes often help us find the truth. C．Scientific discoveries are continuallymoving forward. D．Future space exploration faces challenges and chances. 第二节 China's Tiangong Space Station is set to welcome its first foreign visitor—a Pakistani (巴基斯坦的) astronaut. This is part of a new program between China and Pakistan to work together in space. According to the agreement signed on Feb.28, 2025, the two countries will spend about a year looking for the best candidates (候选人) from Pakistan.17.________ First, they will need to learn Chinese because it is the language used at the station.18.________After the trainees are ready, one of them will fly with the Chinese astronauts to the Tiangong Space Station. During their stay there, they will carry out at least one scientific experiment designed by Pakistani scientists, China Manned Space Agency said. This mission is a huge achievement for Pakistan. 19.________With China's support, Pakistan may one day launch its own space missions. 20．________It also sets a good example of space teamwork between developing countries. A．This cooperation will lead to new ideas. B．These candidates will later be sent to China for training. C．Hopefully, Tiangong opens doors for more countries to join. D．It will help the country learn more about space and train its own astronauts. E．They will also need to train very hard to prepare themselves for a space mission .二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1；总计10) In a small town, there lived a young boy named Alex. From as far back as he could remember, Alex's dream was to be a(n) __21__. His room was full of pictures of rocket ships and he spent his nights looking up at the stars, __22__ himself flying to them one day. Yet, as he grew older, people around him began to doubt his dream. They told him that becoming an astronaut was __23__ for a boy from a small town. But Alex didn't change his mind, for he believed in the __24__ of dreams. He worked hard at his studies, especially in maths and science. He read every book about space he could find and built model rockets in his free time. His mind was strong and he spent hours __25__ for his dream. When he reached high school, an astronaut was invited to give a talk. Alex jumped at the __26__ to speak with him and learn more about the way to become an astronaut. The astronaut was moved by Alex's energy and gave him __27__ on what it would take to reach the stars. With this newfound knowledge, Alex set his eyes on a top __28__ to study aerospace (航空) engineering. He knew it wouldn't be easy, but he was __29__ to face every challenge. Years passed. Alex's hard work paid off. He graduated(毕业) with honors and was accepted into an astronaut training program. His dream was finally within reach. With a strong heart and a mind focused on learning, he reached for the stars and even __30__ them. 21．(　)A.engineer B．scientist C．teacher D．astronaut 22．(　)A.putting B．imagining C．finding D．describing 23．(　)A.interesting B．convenient C．impossible D．normal 24．(　)A.result B．art C．cause D．power 25．(　)A.preparing B．paying C．looking D．waiting 26．(　)A.trouble B．chance C．courage D．effort 27．(　)A.love B．advice C．medicine D．room 28．(　)A.level B．prize C．university D．speed 29．(　)A.afraid B．ready C．crazy D．responsible 30．(　)A.controlled B．lost C．touched D．designed 　第二部分　非选择题(共40) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1；总计 10) Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on Earth.What many people don't know is that rubbish has become a problem in outer space, too.Years of space 31.________ (explore) has left much space rubbish around the planet.According to BBC News, there are more than 22，000 32.________ (piece) of rubbish in space around the Earth.33.________we can see some of them from the Earth, there are also millions of smaller pieces of rubbish that we can't see.The rubbish moves around the planet at 34.________ very high speed so that even a very small piece can break important 35.________ (satellite) down or be bad for people on them. Many scientists are giving different ways 36.________ (clean) up space rubbish.Some scientists suggest blowing up (炸毁) the old satellites to deal 37.________ the space rubbish.But the old satellites will break and create thousands of smaller pieces, making the problem 38.________ (bad) than before! The Germans plan to use some robots to help.The space rubbish 39.________ (collect) and brought back to the Earth so that it can be 40.________ (safe) broken down. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2，44小题4；总计10) China's Mars exploration program has made great progress in recent years.The exploration of Mars is not only a scientific challenge but also an important step in China's space exploration journey. The Tianwen­1 mission is an important part in China's Mars exploration.It has an orbiter(轨道飞行器), a lander and a rover.The orbiter took images of the Martian surface, studied the planet's atmosphere, and mapped its topography(地形)．This provided valuable information for the next landing mission. The landing of the Zhurong rover on Mars was a great achievement.Once on the surface, the Zhurong rover began its scientific exploration.It used different scientific instruments to study the Martian soil, rocks and atmosphere.The rover also sent back a large number of images and data, and they are studied by scientists around the world.China's Mars exploration program has not only advanced scientific knowledge but also inspired the next generation(一代人)．Through educational programs and public outreach, more people are learning about Mars exploration and becoming interested in science and technology.This will encourage more young people to start a career in science and technology and help with future space work. 41．What is the Tianwen­1 mission made up of? _____________________________________________________________ 42．What did the Zhurong rover do on the Martian surface? _______________________________________________________________ 43．How has China's Mars exploration program inspired the next generation? ____________________________________________________________ 44．Why is it important for us to explore Mars? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(总计20) 45．假设你是中国宇航员李华，正在中国太空站执行任务。联合国教科文组织邀请你与全球青少年视频连线，介绍你在太空站中一天的工作与生活，并分享你的感受。请你结合以下提示，写一篇英文发言稿。 注意：(1)词数 80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear young friends， I am Li Hua, an astronaut from China.I am so glad to meet all of you here today.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 答案 一、1～4：CBCB　5～8：ABCA　9～12：ADAA 13～16: BBAC　17～20: BEDA 二、21～25：DBCDA　26～30：BBCBC 三、31.exploration　32.pieces　33.Although/Though　34.a　35.satellites　36.to clean　37.with 38．worse　39.will be collected　40.safely 四、41.An orbiter, a lander and a rover. 42．It studied the Martian soil, rocks and atmosphere and sent back images and data. 43．Through educational programs and public outreach. 44．It leads to new inventions and helps us develop new technology and learn about the universe.These achievements also encourage young people to study science and work hard for an exciting future.(开放试题，答案不唯一) 五、45.One possible version： Dear young friends， I am Li Hua, an astronaut from China.I am so glad to meet all of you here today.Let me share my daily life on the space station. In the morning, I exercise with special machines to stay healthy.Eating in space is interesting! Our food comes in special bags and we need to hold them tightly to avoid them flying away.Sleeping here is fun, too.I sleep in a sleeping bag tied to the wall! During work hours, I do experiments and sometimes go for spacewalks.It feels like flying! After work, I read books or talk with my family through video calls.Though I miss the Earth, the view of stars outside is amazing. My life here is busy but meaningful.I feel proud to be part of this journey. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $