UNIT 6 学情评估卷2026-2027学年人教教版九年级英语上册

第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1.(　　)A.The sun. B.The moon. C.Mars. 2.(　　)A.It’s round. B.It doesn’t shine. C.384403.9 kilometres. 3.(　　)A.In 1977. B.In Taiyuan. C.On the mountain. 4.(　　)A.In the basket. B.On the table. C.Online. 5.(　　)A.Liu Yaping. B.Yang Liwei. C.Cai Xuzhe. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6.(　　)What does the girl’s father do? A. B. C. 7.(　　)What does the man like best? A. B. C. ********************************************************************* 8.(　　)What are the two speakers talking about? A.Outer space. B.Life on Mars. C.Life in the spaceship. 9.(　　)How will the two speakers go to other planets according to the conversation? A.By plane. B.By rocket. C.By spaceship. ********************************************************************* 10.(　　)What’s the story about? A.Space. B.Astronauts. C.Dreams. 11.(　　)What does the boy want to be? A.A scientist. B.A runner. C.An astronaut. 12.(　　)How long does the boy run every day? A.For 20 minutes. B.For 30 minutes. C.For 40 minutes. ********************************************************************* 13.(　　)Where did the woman learn the news about Apollo 11? A.On TV. B.In the newspaper. C.In the magazine. 14.(　　)Which picture did the woman especially remember? A.The one of Earth. B.The one of the moon. C.The one of the astronauts. 15.(　　)What can’t we know about Apollo 11 from the conversation? A.When it landed on the moon. B.What it was made of. C.How many astronauts it carried. 16.(　　)What is the name of China’s lunar base project mentioned in the dialogue? A.The International Lunar Research Station. B.The Moon Exploration Centre. C.The Space Research Base. 17.(　　)What specific moon resource do scientists plan to study? A.Moon rocks. B.Water ice. C.Lunar soil. 18.(　　)How does the man feel about the moon tourism? A.He believes it. B.He can’t believe it. C.He didn’t hear about the tourism. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19.(　　)What did Linda become in her dream? A.A pilot. B.A doctor. C.A scientist. 20.(　　)What did Linda see from the space? A.Earth and the sun. B.Lights. C.Stars. 21.(　　)What did Linda do in her dream? A.She taught physics. B.She danced. C.She had a delicious meal. ********************************************************************* 22.(　　)What is next Saturday’s event at the museum? A.A workshop. B.An experiment. C.A talk. 23.(　　)How much is the children’s ticket to the museum? A.£1. B.£2. C.£3. 24.(　　)What is the telephone number of the Science World? A.283411. B.284321. C.284311. 25.(　　)What is next month’s show about? A.Computers. B.Space travel. C.Water. 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today, we are going to talk about Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou ⅪⅩ crew (神舟十九号乘组).In 2024, Wang Haoze became the third Chinese 　 31　 to travel to space. She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province.Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman.　 32　 in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. During her time at university, she showed great 　 33　 ability, so she was always at the top of class.In addition to studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions. In 2015, Wang 　 34　 her studies and started working as a rocket engineer in Beijing.One day, she heard about the selection (选拔)of 　 35　 and decided to try for it.About 2,500 people took part in it.Finally, Wang 　 36　 all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges.She went through 　 37　 times at sea and in deserts.And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours.However, 　 38　 could make her give up.“I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally 　 39　 the training standards,” Wang said.On 30 October 2024, she was 　 40　 sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 31.(　　)A.man B.woman C.student D.police 32.(　　)A.Growing up B.Waking up C.Caught up D.Taken up 33.(　　)A.sports B.painting C.music D.learning 34.(　　)A.finished B.started C.ended D.graduated 35.(　　)A.engineers B.astronauts C.teachers D.scientists 36.(　　)A.failed B.found C.passed D.lost 37.(　　)A.relaxing B.comfortable C.free D.difficult 38.(　　)A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something 39.(　　)A.met B.had C.achieved D.got 40.(　　)A.successfully B.nearly C.usually D.awfully 第二节 短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2003, Shenzhou V was launched.China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space.Since then, several other Chinese astronauts 41.　　(enter)space. Shenzhou ⅩⅥ manned spaceship took off 42.　　 30 May 2023.In the same year, Shenzhou ⅩⅦ with three astronauts also entered space 43.　　(successful).It 44.　　(stay)there for six months and it was back at the end of April in 2024.Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman 45.　　(take)a spacewalk.Actually, it is not easy to be 46.　　 astronaut. You need 47.　　(be)very healthy.You’d better not have any small problems.For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿)may get 48.　　(bad)in space than it’s on Earth and may bring trouble to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot 49.　　(one)and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut.And then you might start difficult training after 50.　　(become)a backup(预备)astronaut.For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours 51.　　 eating or going to the toilet. Astronauts must learn different subjects, 52.　　(include)maths, English and physics.And 53.　　(they)reaction(反应)must be quick.So they can deal with emergencies 54.　　 do science experiments in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space.During the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission, only three astronauts could go into space.But there are backup astronauts.They are also 55.　　(hero)of this great space program. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Hua has collected some information for the TV program about China’s space farming.She’s made a mini book and a report card.Let’s look at them and listen to her report on TV. China’s Success in Space Farming China has sent seeds into space over 30 times and has grown more than 700 kinds of crops till now.China stays No.1 in the number of different crops used in its space program.Space farming has created economic benefits (利益)of over 200 billion yuan. A report card by Li Hua From Class 3, Grade 9, No.1 Middle School 56.(　　)Who is the writer of this mini book? A.A scientist. B.A teacher. C.A student. D.A spaceman. 57.(　　)How many kinds of crops has China grown in space till now? A.About 30. B.Over 700. C.More than 200. D.Less than 39. 58.(　　)What is China’s best success in space farming? A.The longest history of growing crops. B.The most delicious space crops. C.The shortest growth time of space crops. D.The largest number of different space crops. B First Man is a picture book.It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space. As we all know, Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly into space.Yang was born on 21 June 1965 in the city of Huludao, Liaoning Province.When he was 38 years old, he took the Shenzhou Ⅴ spaceship to space. To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better and learn about his trip to space, the picture book was born.It is based on Yang’s autobiography (自传)Long March to Space.In 2021, One Day in Space, a passage from Yang’s book, was included in the seventh-grade textbook in Chinese middle schools. Yang Liwei left for space at nine on the morning of 15 October 2003 and came back to the earth at 6：23 on the afternoon of 16 October.During the about 21-hour stay in space, he flew around Earth 14 times.With great pictures and simple words, the book tells an exciting story as well as space science in an interesting way.From the book, we know that it is really hard for people to travel in space.There is no gravity (重力)in space, so people don’t feel comfortable.Yang’s story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing heart. Wu Xiaoxi came up with the idea of writing such a book.“There is a 　surprise　 in the book for readers—a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon,” Wu says.“China plans to send people to the moon by 2030.We hope to write nice picture books at that time.” 59.(　　)What can we know about Yang Liwei according to Para.2? ①his family   ②his birthday   ③his personality (性格) ④his look   ⑤his job   ⑥his hometown A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.②⑤⑥ 60.(　　)What does the underlined word “surprise” in the last paragraph refer to? A.A picture of the moon. B.A picture of humans on the moon. C.A picture of a rabbit looking at the moon. D.A picture of a spaceship flying to the moon. 61.(　　)What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A.To show China’s space dream. B.To share a nice book about space. C.To introduce an astronaut —Yang Liwei. D.To tell the history of the Shenzhou spaceship. C The universe is everything around us.It includes space, all the matter and energy in space, and even time.The stars like the sun, and planets like Earth are part of it.These planets go around the sun, which is just one star among billions.The moon is not a planet.It circles Earth and is also part of this huge system (系统). Scientists say the solar system (太阳系)is about 4.6 billion years old.They found this by studying rocks and small space stones.Earth seems 　permanent　, but it’s not.The sun, much bigger than Earth, will change too, possibly growing large enough to take in nearby planets like Earth one day. The universe is about 13.8 billion years old.Scientists found this by looking at old stars and how fast the universe is getting bigger.Most stars far away from us are moving faster and faster.This surprises scientists, because they expected gravity (引力)to slow the stars down. Earth and humans are very young compared to the universe.Life on Earth has been around for 3.8 billion years, but humans have only been here for about 300,000 years.That’s a tiny bit of time—like a second in a whole year! We’ve explored only our own solar system, and even then, we haven’t seen all the planets and moons. With new technology and curiosity, we keep learning about the universe.How did the universe begin? Are there other planets with life? Though space is big and full of secrets, each discovery helps us understand our place in it.The more we learn, the more we want to explore. 62.(　　)What is the moon according to the passage? A.A planet that goes around the sun. B.A star like the sun in the universe. C.A body that circles around Earth. D.A form of energy in space. 63.(　　)What does the underlined word “permanent” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Long. B.Endless. C.Ancient. D.Important. 64.(　　)Which can most probably show the right timeline? 65.(　　)What is the best title for the passage? A.Earth’s Long Life B.The Secrets of the Universe C.Scientists’ Study of the Stars D.The Universe and Our Place in It D In 2024, a great scientific discovery amazed the world.Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the moon, which could change how we think about living on the moon in the future! They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation.Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil (月壤), scientists can create a lot of water on the moon. In the past, missions to the moon showed that there might be ice at the moon’s north and south poles (极).However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there.So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the moon. The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft.One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (熔化)when it reaches over 1,000℃.When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气).They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water.So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water.That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day! All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the moon.It’s important for future trips to the moon and people who might live there someday.As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the moon.This discovery could help make that dream come true! 66.(　　)Why does the writer mention the earlier research in Paragraph 2? A.To show that it was totally wrong. B.To compare it with the new discovery. C.To prove that there is no running water on the moon. D.To explain why people wanted to live on the moon before. 67.(　　)What condition is needed for lunar soil to produce water vapor according to the passage? A.It needs to be mixed with ice from the moon’s poles. B.It needs to be brought back to Earth by a spacecraft. C.It needs to reach a temperature over 1,000℃ and melt. D.It needs to be stored in a special box for a few days. 68.(　　)How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? 69.(　　)What’s the writer’s attitude (态度)towards the dream of humans living on the moon? A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Surprised. D.Doubtful. 70.(　　)Where may the passage come from? A.A travel magazine. B.A science magazine. C.A sports website. D.A health report. 第二节 [保定清苑区期末]阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In ancient times, there was the legend of “Chang’e flying to the moon”.In the Ming Dynasty, the first solid (固体的)rocket was tested.Chinese people have always dreamed of flying into the sky for thousands of years.Here’s how things have developed. Flying into the space On 24 April 1970, China’s first man-made satellite was sent up into space.In memory of this success, that day was made Space Day of China.Since then, the country has been on a challenging but hopeful space journey.The Shenzhou Ⅴ spacecraft was launched in 2003.Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut to go into space. Exploring the moon In 2007, Chang’e-1 was launched.It took photos of the moon.Information collected by Chang’e-1 was used to create a 3D map of the moon’s surface.In January 2019, Chang’e-4 lander put its Yutu-2 rover(月球车)on the far side of the moon.In November 2020, China launched the Chang’e-5 spacecraft.It collected samples(样本)from the moon. Setting up the space lab In 2011, the first space lab Tiangong-1 was sent into orbit (轨道).And Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012.In 2016, China launched its second space lab, Tiangong-2 into orbit.In June 2021, the Shenzhou Ⅻ spaceship lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre, which was the first time that Chinese people had entered our own space station. No pains, no gains.These achievements were hard-won.Over the years, Chinese scientists have overcome many difficulties and have achieved success.That is also called the China Space Spirit. 71.When is Space Day of China? ____________________________________________________________________ 72.What’s the task of the Chang’e-5 spacecraft? ____________________________________________________________________ 73.Who is China’s first astronaut to go into space? ____________________________________________________________________ 74.What did the Shenzhou Ⅻ spaceship’s success represent? ____________________________________________________________________ 75.Will you take part in space exploration when you grow up? Why? ____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hi! Tony.76. _____________________ B：I’m making a model spaceship for our school project.Would you like to help me? A：77.　　 Do you know that our country sent a spaceship to Mars on 23 July 2020? B：Yes, I do.78. _____________________ A：Yes, I do.It landed on Mars on 15 May 2021.It took the spaceship over nine months. B：It was a long time.Were there any astronauts in the spaceship? A：79. _______ No one has been to Mars yet. B：80. _____________________ A：Because the air on Mars has only 0.13% oxygen, and the climate there is much worse than that on Earth. B：I see. A：But lots of scientists are working hard to send astronauts to Mars one day. B：How great they are! 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81.假设你是中国宇航员李华，正在中国空间站执行任务。联合国教科文组织邀请你与全球青少年视频连线，介绍你在空间站中一天的工作与生活，并分享你的感受。请你结合以下提示，写一篇英文发言稿。词数80左右。 注意事项：1.须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 　Dear young friends,　 　I am Li Hua, an astronaut from China.I am so glad to meet all of you here today.　 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 　Thank you!　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $