（江苏宿迁卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 立足八年级英语核心素养，融合科技（如春晚机器人）、文化（如美国青少年兼职）与生活情境（如小镇浣熊故事），梯度覆盖语言知识与综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|主谓一致、介词、情态动词等基础语法|结合科技场景（如机器人表演）考查语法应用| |完形填空|15题/15分|上下文逻辑、词汇辨析|以小镇物品失踪故事培养推理与语篇理解能力| |阅读|35分（含5分七选五）|科技（等待时的自由思考）、文化（兼职）、环保（海滩清理）、文学（诗歌）|通过跨主题文本提升信息获取与批判性思维| |书面表达|1题/15分|个人爱好变化描述|结合经历考查语言组织与思维表达，体现学习能力|

（江苏宿迁卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 八年级英语下学期 答题注意事项 1.本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。 4.答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．One thousand dollars ________ not a small sum for the poor girl. A．are B．be C．were D．is 2．— Look! The reporter is having an interview ________ Diana, an experienced Orbis nurse.   — Let’s go and take a look. A．in B．about C．to D．with 3．— Do you remember the robots that performed martial arts (武术) on the Spring Festival Gala? — Yes. They ________ practise a lot to make those moves perfect. It’s a real show of technology. A．can B．may C．have to D．need 4．—What are you doing? —I’m preparing for the ________ project about saving animals. A．school B．school’s C．schools D．schools’ 5．The old tree ________ by the workers yesterday to protect it from the storm. A．is protected B．was protected C．protects D．protected 6．________ was left in the classroom after the bell rang; everyone went home. A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 7．—Have you read the story The Giant? —________. I know it very well. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 8．—I think he is one of _________ pianists. —And he is also the most hard-working. A．the most boring B．the most talented C．the most comfortable D．the cheapest 9．The teacher opened the door and shouted, “________! Run!” A．Earthquake B．Typhoon C．Flood D．Wildfire 10．—The bell rings. Here ________. —Claire is late for class again. Look at the playground; there ________. A．the teacher comes; she is B．comes the teacher; is she C．the teacher comes; is she D．comes the teacher; she is 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) In the small town of Verbrook, life was usually calm and predictable. 11 , everything changed when a strange event started to occur. People began noticing that their 12 were disappearing. It wasn’t just a few things here and there; it was a mass (大量) disappearance that left everyone 13 . The first to notice was Mrs. Thompson. She couldn’t find her favorite knitting needles, which she had left on the coffee table the night before. She searched everywhere but they were nowhere to be 14 . As the days passed, the mystery deepened. The local grocer (食物杂货商) noticed that some of his produce (产品) was going missing. At first, he thought it was just a simple 15 in inventory (库存), but when he found whole baskets of apples and oranges gone, he knew something strange was happening. The townspeople began to suspect (怀疑) each other. Neighbors who had once been friendly now 16 each other with suspicion. One evening, a group of townspeople gathered at the town hall to discuss the situation. Mr. Brown, the town’s mayor, tried to calm everyone down. He said that they should work together to solve the mystery instead of blaming each other. But his words did 17 to ease the tension (紧张局势). In the middle of all the confusion, a young girl named Lily had an idea. She was known for her rich 18 and love for detective stories. She suggested that they set up a trap to 19 the thief. They placed a basket of freshly baked cookies in the camera. Everyone waited anxiously in middle of the town square with a/an 20 the next day. When they checked the camera footage (片段镜头), they saw a small figure crawling (爬行) out from the bushes and approaching (靠近) the basket. But to their surprise, it wasn’t a person; it was a large raccoon (浣熊)! The raccoon had been stealing the items to 21 a nest. The townspeople couldn’t help but laugh at their own 22 . They realized that they had let suspicion get the better of them. From that day on, they decided to be more 23 of their neighbors and not jump to conclusions so easily. The town of Verbrook 24 to its former harmony, and the strange disappearance became a 25 that was told for years to come. People in the town learned to value the importance of trust. 11．A．Immediately B．Actually C．Luckily D．However 12．A．vegetables B．household items C．fruits D．tools 13．A．bored B．excited C．tired D．puzzled 14．A．found B．smelled C．touched D．reached 15．A．fault B．mistake C．problem D．question 16．A．treated B．considered C．provided D．supplied 17．A．badly B．much C．little D．well 18．A．memory B．speech C．imagination D．knowledge 19．A．bring B．catch C．stop D．ask 20．A．old B．hidden C．modern D．huge 21．A．leave B．collect C．show D．build 22．A．bravery B．cleverness C．foolishness D．laziness 23．A．doubtful B．careful C．hopeful D．trustful 24．A．returned B．led C．reduced D．came 25．A．fact B．story C．secret D．lie 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you are on a bus or train, you’ve probably noticed that most people spend the ride looking at their cell phones. No doubt, they think doing nothing but sit there would be boring, so they prefer distracting themselves. This squares (一致) with past research showing people will do almost anything to avoid boredom. But results from new research suggest we should rethink that choice. We are probably underestimating (低估) how enjoyable and interesting it is to do nothing but pay attention to wherever our thoughts take us. In a series of experiments, researchers brought Japanese university students into a lab and told them that they would soon go into a room without their belongings to wait and do nothing but sit for 20 minutes. While waiting, they could think about anything, but were not allowed to sleep, walk, or exercise; look at a smartphone; or check a watch. Before entering the room, they were asked to predict how much they’d enjoy waiting and thinking, how interesting or boring it would be, and how much it would engage them so that they would lose themselves in it and forget the time. Then, they went in the room to wait. Afterward, they reported how waiting actually felt--how engaging, pleasurable, interesting, or boring it was. In some variations of the experiment, they waited in a dark room without any stimulation (刺激). Either way, researchers found that the participants were not good at predicting how much they’d enjoy doing nothing but think. Even in a dark room with no stimulation, they ended up being more engaged and interested than they’d expected. “People don’t recognize the real value of waiting thinking,” says researcher Kou Murayama of the Motivation Science Lab at the University of Tubingen in Germany and coauthor of the study. “Once they engage in it, though, they appreciate it.” Spontaneous (自发的) thinking often involves mind-wandering, daydreaming, thinking about the future, or recollecting memories, all of which can have upsides. For example, daydreaming and mind-wandering have been found to improve our mood, creativity, goal-setting, and job performance. Though it’s hard to know if these results with students would apply to the rest of us, Murayama did at least compare German students to Japanese students and found both groups underestimated the pleasure of waiting to a similar degree. This suggests that it’s not necessarily a culturally-driven phenomenon (现象), though more research would need to be done to check that. Overall, says Murayama, the results suggest we rethink whipping out our cell phones every time we are waiting or bored. Instead, we might benefit from having a moment to think freely about whatever catches our fancy—and enjoy ourselves just as much. 26．What can we learn from the experiments mentioned in the passage? A．Participants could sleep when they stayed in the lab. B．Participants felt more interested than they had expected. C．Participants could enter the dark room with their watches. D．Participants predicted they would enjoy waiting and thinking. 27．The word “engage” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．upset B．surprise C．confuse D．attract 28．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A．More studies are needed to support the findings. B．Both Germans and Japanese undervalued the pleasure of waiting C．Underestimating the pleasure of waiting may not be related to culture. D．The study results with students would be able to apply to the rest of us. 29．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To present the results of new research. B．To introduce a culturally-driven phenomenon. C．To discuss the true meaning of waiting and thinking. D．To advise us to think freely when we have nothing to do. B For American teenagers, doing a part-time job is an important part of growing up. They can learn some important skills by doing a part-time job. They can also make some money in this way. Many teenagers believe that making their own money brings them pride and freedom. American teenagers can do part-time jobs at the age of 14. On weekdays, they may go to work a few hours a week after school. They usually work for longer on weekends. In summer, American teenagers are excited if they find part-time jobs at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs can bring them so much fun. Some of the most stressed (有压力的) jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work. But these jobs can be useful for their future. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely (可能的) to succeed than those without work experience. A favorite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies. They can start before the age of 14. What they only do is to stay in the house and make sure the kids are OK. At the same time, they can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends. It is important to balance school, homework and a part-time job. Many American teenagers agree to do a part-time job and they value (珍视) their work experience and the skills from the job. 30．The American teenagers do a part-time job for ________. A．talking with friends B．getting money C．helping their families 31．A stressed job for many teenagers is ________. A．working at a swimming pool B．helping teenagers with their homework C．talking with foreigners 32．The underlined (划线的) word “balance” may mean “________” in Chinese. A．接受 B．标志 C．平衡 33．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Some popular part-time jobs among American teenagers. B．How to make more money and learn more skills. C．American teenagers and their part-time jobs. C Last month, Jeff and his family had a special vacation. Jeff, his brother Jack and his sister Sandy paid for the vacation—Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbours, Jack made the money by working in a clothes store, and Sandy made the money by taking care of babies for their neighbours. They were happy that they could do something for their parents. The family arrived at a hotel near a beach late on a Friday afternoon. After they brought their things to their rooms, they had their first vacation dinner in a seafood restaurant. Then they took a walk around the restaurant. The next morning, the family went to the beach early. They planned to play beach volleyball there. However, when they arrived there, they were surprised. There were lots of plastic bottles on the beach. Jeff’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed. About two hours later, they cleaned up almost all the plastic bottles. Then they went to play on the beach. At lunchtime, the family found a sandwich stand（三明治售卖亭）and ate there. After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. They went back to the hotel late and had some hamburgers and salad in the hotel. On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends. For lunch, they had beef noodles in a popular restaurant. Then they went to play on the beach. They went back home late in the afternoon. Everyone enjoyed their vacation. 34．How did Jeff make the money for the vacation? A．By washing cars. B．By working in a hotel. C．By taking care of babies. D．By working in a clothes store. 35．What does the underlined word “proposed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Saved. B．Practised. C．Encouraged. D．Advised. 36．What did Jeff’s family do on Sunday morning? A．They swam in the sea. B．They played beach volleyball. C．They bought gifts for their friends. D．They cleaned up plastic bottles on the beach. 37．What is the passage mainly about? A．A special family vacation. B．An interesting family. C．A clean beach. D．A small town. D Poetry is a kind of literature that uses words to express feelings and ideas. Poets use creative forms and rhymes to make their poems beautiful. There are many kinds of poems, such as haikus, sonnets, and free verse. Poems can be short or long, simple or complex. In Chinese history, there are many famous poets, like Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi. Li Bai’s poems are about nature, homesickness, and friendship. His poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night is one of the most famous poems about homesickness. Du Fu’s poems are about the lives of ordinary people and the changes in the country. Bai Juyi’s poems are easy to understand and talk about daily life. Poetry is a great way to express yourself. You can write poems about your feelings, your life, or the world around you. Even simple poems can be beautiful and meaningful. 38．What is poetry? A．A kind of novel that is long and exciting. B．A kind of story that tells us lessons. C．A kind of play that people act out. D．A kind of literature that uses words to express feelings and ideas. 39．Which poet wrote about homesickness? A．Li Bai. B．Du Fu. C．Bai Juyi. D．None of them. 40．What is true about poetry? A．Poems must be long. B．Poems can only be about nature. C．Poets use creative forms and rhymes. D．All poems are hard to understand. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Most of us have hobbies. Hobbies are activities which we do in our free time. There are so many kinds of hobbies. 41 The most popular hobbies in our country are as follows. Collecting hobbies We can collect a lot of things. 42 Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other interesting things, which could be very expensive. Art hobbies They include going to the theater, concert and opera, playing some instruments (the most popular instrument is the guitar), painting, writing and poetry. 43 . Sports games Everybody does some sports activities— sport can keep us fit. Many students are members of a sports club— basketball, volleyball or swimming. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. 44 . Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs, but it is not so easy. 45 . A man would be very poor without a hobby and would not be happy. A．Hobbies are very important for everybody. B．Some people like listening to music better. C．Usually people collect stamps, postcards or coins. D．People are too cool to learn something new. E．There are many clubs— such as singing, dancing, etc. F．Some hobbies are really expensive, and some are even dangerous. G．Going out with some friends sometimes can be much more expensive for us. 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46．How many ________ (分) does a dollar have? 47．Gillian gave the thousand dollars to Miss Hayden as a ________ (礼物). 48．________ (突然), I felt a wave of dizziness. 49．________ (知识) is power, but unfortunately many people don’t take it seriously. 50．When a dog feels scared, it may a________ people who get close to it. 51．His c________ to face difficulties encouraged his classmates, and they worked together to finish the task successfully. 52．Children should be taught to m________ their time well. 53．Earthquakes, floods and typhoons are all natural d________. 五、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 用一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can 54 (prevent) or cured. However, many people don’t have money for 55 (medicine) treatment. ORBIS uses 56 (it) Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. Most of the people there can’t afford 57 (go) to hospital, so ORBIS goes to them. People with eye problems 58 (operate) on to see again by those volunteer doctors on the plane. The patients do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. The plane is also used 59 a training center. Local doctors and nurses 60 (invite) on board to learn new skills. By 61 (train) them, ORBIS doctors hope to help more people. Dr. Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels proud to help people see again. Dr. Ma thinks that modern medicine is developing 62 (quick) and now most eye problems can be treated and cured. But more money 63 (need) to support their work. 六、(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分) 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 (每小题答案不超过8个单词) Near the northern African shore, Robinson Crusoe was caught by a Turkish pirate (海盗) ship and began his life as a slave (奴隶). He tried to escape over the next two years but didn’t have any chance. One day, a great chance came his way. The captain planned a fishing trip with some local men. Robinson was sent to catch fish for their supper, with Ismael and Xury—a pirate and a slave. Robinson fished for some time but made sure to catch nothing, asking Ismael to go farther and farther to catch the fish the master would want. When they went as far as they could, Robinson moved quietly behind Ismael and pushed him into the water. The pirate rose immediately, coughing. “Wait!” he called, “Don’t leave me here to feed the sharks!” “You swim well,” Robinson said. “You’ll have no trouble reaching shore. But if you come nearer this boat, I’ll shoot you.” Ismael turned quickly away from the boat and swam for shore. Then Robinson turned to Xury and said, “If you’ll remain faithful (忠诚的) to me, I’ll make you a great man.” Robinson nodded pointedly at the gun. “But if you are not true to me, I’ll throw you in the sea as well.” The young slave smiled at me and promised his faithfulness. They struck out to sea with the boat. Robinson was afraid the pirates would catch them again, so they sailed without stopping for five days. Finally, the need for fresh water pushed them toward land. They found the water they needed and quickly hurried back to their boat. 64．What was the great chance for Robinson Crusoe to escape? 65．Who went to catch fish with Robinson? 66．What qualities do you think Robinson Crusoe has in this passage? 七、书面表达(满分15分) 67．每个人都有自己的爱好。假如你是Li Ming，请你根据以下提示的信息，以“My Hobbies”为题，写一篇英语短文，可以适当发挥，不少于100词。 要点提示： 1．What hobbies did you use to have? 2．Why did you like them? 3．What hobbies do you have now? 4．Why do you like them? My Hobbies ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏宿迁卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 八年级英语下学期 解析卷 答题注意事项 1.本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。 4.答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．One thousand dollars ________ not a small sum for the poor girl. A．are B．be C．were D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对于这个可怜的女孩来说，一千美元是一笔不小的数目。 表示时间、距离、金额等的复数名词作主语时，通常被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。根据“One thousand dollars”可知表示金额，看作整体，谓语动词应用单数。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填is。 2．— Look! The reporter is having an interview ________ Diana, an experienced Orbis nurse.   — Let’s go and take a look. A．in B．about C．to D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！记者正在和戴安娜，一位有经验的奥比斯护士，进行采访。——让我们去看一看。 in在……里面；about关于；to到；with和……一起。固定短语have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”。应填with。 3．— Do you remember the robots that performed martial arts (武术) on the Spring Festival Gala? — Yes. They ________ practise a lot to make those moves perfect. It’s a real show of technology. A．can B．may C．have to D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你记得在春晚上表演武术的机器人吗？——是的。为了使那些动作完美，它们不得不大量练习。这是真正的科技展示。 can能；may可能；have to不得不，必须；need需要。根据“to make those moves perfect”可知，为了让动作完美，大量练习是必要的客观要求，have to表示客观necessity。应填have to。 4．—What are you doing? —I’m preparing for the ________ project about saving animals. A．school B．school’s C．schools D．schools’ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在为关于拯救动物的学校项目做准备。 school学校；school’s学校的；schools学校（复数）；schools’学校的（复数所有格）。名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，通常用单数形式。此处表示“学校项目”，用school修饰project，构成固定搭配。 5．The old tree ________ by the workers yesterday to protect it from the storm. A．is protected B．was protected C．protects D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天这棵老树被工人们保护了起来，以防止它受到暴风雨的侵害。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语“The old tree”是动作“protect”的承受者，且后有“by the workers”提示，故用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语是单数，be动词用was。 6．________ was left in the classroom after the bell rang; everyone went home. A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：铃响后没有人被留在教室里；每个人都回家了。 Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据后半句“everyone went home”可知，每个人都回家了，说明教室里“没有人”被留下。应填Nobody。 7．—Have you read the story The Giant? —________. I know it very well. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你读过《巨人》这个故事吗？ ——是的，我读过。我非常熟悉它。 问句“Have you read…?”是由助动词Have引导的现在完成时一般疑问句，其肯定回答形式为“Yes, I have.”，否定回答形式为“No, I haven’t.”。根据答语后句“I know it very well”提示，答话者对这个故事非常熟悉，说明其已经读过，因此应用肯定回答。 8．—I think he is one of _________ pianists. —And he is also the most hard-working. A．the most boring B．the most talented C．the most comfortable D．the cheapest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为他是最有才华的钢琴家之一。——而且他也是最努力的。 the most boring最无聊的；the most talented最有才华的；the most comfortable最舒服的；the cheapest最便宜的。根据答语“And he is also the most hard-working.”中的“also”可知，前后语境一致，均为褒义，形容钢琴家技艺高超应使用talented。 9．The teacher opened the door and shouted, “________! Run!” A．Earthquake B．Typhoon C．Flood D．Wildfire 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师打开门喊道：“地震了！快跑！” Earthquake地震；Typhoon台风；Flood洪水；Wildfire野火。根据“The teacher opened the door and shouted... Run!”，发生紧急情况需要立即撤离，在学校安全教育常见情境中，地震演练通常涉及紧急疏散跑到空旷地带。 10．—The bell rings. Here ________. —Claire is late for class again. Look at the playground; there ________. A．the teacher comes; she is B．comes the teacher; is she C．the teacher comes; is she D．comes the teacher; she is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——铃响了。老师来了。——克莱尔上课又迟到了。看操场；她在那儿。 here或there位于句首时，若主语是名词，句子用完全倒装结构（谓语+主语）；若主语是代词，句子用陈述语序（主语+谓语）；第一空主语“the teacher”是名词，故用comes the teacher；第二空主语she是代词，故用she is。应填comes the teacher；she is。 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) In the small town of Verbrook, life was usually calm and predictable. 11 , everything changed when a strange event started to occur. People began noticing that their 12 were disappearing. It wasn’t just a few things here and there; it was a mass (大量) disappearance that left everyone 13 . The first to notice was Mrs. Thompson. She couldn’t find her favorite knitting needles, which she had left on the coffee table the night before. She searched everywhere but they were nowhere to be 14 . As the days passed, the mystery deepened. The local grocer (食物杂货商) noticed that some of his produce (产品) was going missing. At first, he thought it was just a simple 15 in inventory (库存), but when he found whole baskets of apples and oranges gone, he knew something strange was happening. The townspeople began to suspect (怀疑) each other. Neighbors who had once been friendly now 16 each other with suspicion. One evening, a group of townspeople gathered at the town hall to discuss the situation. Mr. Brown, the town’s mayor, tried to calm everyone down. He said that they should work together to solve the mystery instead of blaming each other. But his words did 17 to ease the tension (紧张局势). In the middle of all the confusion, a young girl named Lily had an idea. She was known for her rich 18 and love for detective stories. She suggested that they set up a trap to 19 the thief. They placed a basket of freshly baked cookies in the camera. Everyone waited anxiously in middle of the town square with a/an 20 the next day. When they checked the camera footage (片段镜头), they saw a small figure crawling (爬行) out from the bushes and approaching (靠近) the basket. But to their surprise, it wasn’t a person; it was a large raccoon (浣熊)! The raccoon had been stealing the items to 21 a nest. The townspeople couldn’t help but laugh at their own 22 . They realized that they had let suspicion get the better of them. From that day on, they decided to be more 23 of their neighbors and not jump to conclusions so easily. The town of Verbrook 24 to its former harmony, and the strange disappearance became a 25 that was told for years to come. People in the town learned to value the importance of trust. 11．A．Immediately B．Actually C．Luckily D．However 12．A．vegetables B．household items C．fruits D．tools 13．A．bored B．excited C．tired D．puzzled 14．A．found B．smelled C．touched D．reached 15．A．fault B．mistake C．problem D．question 16．A．treated B．considered C．provided D．supplied 17．A．badly B．much C．little D．well 18．A．memory B．speech C．imagination D．knowledge 19．A．bring B．catch C．stop D．ask 20．A．old B．hidden C．modern D．huge 21．A．leave B．collect C．show D．build 22．A．bravery B．cleverness C．foolishness D．laziness 23．A．doubtful B．careful C．hopeful D．trustful 24．A．returned B．led C．reduced D．came 25．A．fact B．story C．secret D．lie 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了Verbrook小镇发生物品失踪谜案，居民互相猜疑，最终发现是浣熊所为，大家重获信任的故事。 【详解】11．句意：然而，当一件奇怪的事情开始发生时，一切都变了。 前文说“Verbrook的生活通常平静可预测”，后文说“奇怪事情发生后一切都变了”，前后是转折关系，用However“然而”符合语境。 12．句意：人们注意到他们的家居用品正在消失。 后文提到了织针、杂货商的货物等，这些都属于家用/日常物品的范畴，用household items“家用物品”符合语境。 13．句意：这不只是这里少几件东西、那里少几件东西；大规模的消失让所有人都感到困惑。 大量物品莫名消失，人们的情绪应该是困惑的，puzzled“困惑的”符合语境。 14．句意：她到处都找了，但哪里都找不到。 nowhere to be found是常用表达，表示“哪里都找不到”，符合句意。 15．句意：起初，他以为只是库存上的简单错误。 杂货商一开始以为只是库存记录的小错误，simple mistake“简单错误”是常用搭配。 16．句意：曾经友好的邻居现在互相猜忌地对待彼此。 固定搭配treat sb with sth表示“以某种方式对待某人”，这里指曾经友好的邻居现在用怀疑的态度对待彼此，符合语境。 17．句意：但他的话语几乎没能缓解紧张局势。 前文有but转折，说明市长的话没能缓解紧张局势，do little to表示“几乎没起到什么作用”，符合逻辑。 18．句意：她以丰富的想象力和对侦探故事的热爱而出名。 后文说她喜欢侦探故事、提出设陷阱的想法，这说明她有丰富的想象力，imagination“想象力”符合语境。 19．句意：她建议他们设一个陷阱来抓住小偷。 设陷阱的目的是抓住小偷，set a trap to catch the thief是固定表达。 20．句意：第二天，人们焦急地在小镇广场中央等待，用隐藏的相机拍摄。 要抓小偷不能被发现，所以人们躲在隐藏的地方等待，hidden“隐藏的”符合语境。 21．句意：这只浣熊一直在偷这些物品来搭建巢穴。 浣熊偷物品是为了搭建巢穴，build a nest“筑巢”是固定搭配，符合常识和语境。 22．句意：镇民们不禁为自己的愚蠢而发笑。 人们之前互相猜忌，最后发现是浣熊搞的鬼，会觉得自己之前的行为很愚蠢，foolishness“愚蠢”符合语境。 23．句意：从那天起，他们决定对邻居更加信任，不再轻易下结论。 经历了这场误会，他们决定对邻居更信任，不再轻易下结论。根据后文“value the importance of trust”可知应选信任的，用trustful“信任的”。 24．句意：Verbrook小镇恢复了往日的和谐，而这次奇怪的消失事件成了一个流传多年的故事。 误会解开后，小镇从混乱回到了往日的和谐，return to“回到”符合语境。 25．句意：Verbrook小镇恢复了往日的和谐，而这次奇怪的消失事件成了一个流传多年的故事。 这件事被人们口口相传很多年，因此变成了一个故事，story符合“被流传讲述”的描述。 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you are on a bus or train, you’ve probably noticed that most people spend the ride looking at their cell phones. No doubt, they think doing nothing but sit there would be boring, so they prefer distracting themselves. This squares (一致) with past research showing people will do almost anything to avoid boredom. But results from new research suggest we should rethink that choice. We are probably underestimating (低估) how enjoyable and interesting it is to do nothing but pay attention to wherever our thoughts take us. In a series of experiments, researchers brought Japanese university students into a lab and told them that they would soon go into a room without their belongings to wait and do nothing but sit for 20 minutes. While waiting, they could think about anything, but were not allowed to sleep, walk, or exercise; look at a smartphone; or check a watch. Before entering the room, they were asked to predict how much they’d enjoy waiting and thinking, how interesting or boring it would be, and how much it would engage them so that they would lose themselves in it and forget the time. Then, they went in the room to wait. Afterward, they reported how waiting actually felt--how engaging, pleasurable, interesting, or boring it was. In some variations of the experiment, they waited in a dark room without any stimulation (刺激). Either way, researchers found that the participants were not good at predicting how much they’d enjoy doing nothing but think. Even in a dark room with no stimulation, they ended up being more engaged and interested than they’d expected. “People don’t recognize the real value of waiting thinking,” says researcher Kou Murayama of the Motivation Science Lab at the University of Tubingen in Germany and coauthor of the study. “Once they engage in it, though, they appreciate it.” Spontaneous (自发的) thinking often involves mind-wandering, daydreaming, thinking about the future, or recollecting memories, all of which can have upsides. For example, daydreaming and mind-wandering have been found to improve our mood, creativity, goal-setting, and job performance. Though it’s hard to know if these results with students would apply to the rest of us, Murayama did at least compare German students to Japanese students and found both groups underestimated the pleasure of waiting to a similar degree. This suggests that it’s not necessarily a culturally-driven phenomenon (现象), though more research would need to be done to check that. Overall, says Murayama, the results suggest we rethink whipping out our cell phones every time we are waiting or bored. Instead, we might benefit from having a moment to think freely about whatever catches our fancy—and enjoy ourselves just as much. 26．What can we learn from the experiments mentioned in the passage? A．Participants could sleep when they stayed in the lab. B．Participants felt more interested than they had expected. C．Participants could enter the dark room with their watches. D．Participants predicted they would enjoy waiting and thinking. 27．The word “engage” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．upset B．surprise C．confuse D．attract 28．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A．More studies are needed to support the findings. B．Both Germans and Japanese undervalued the pleasure of waiting C．Underestimating the pleasure of waiting may not be related to culture. D．The study results with students would be able to apply to the rest of us. 29．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To present the results of new research. B．To introduce a culturally-driven phenomenon. C．To discuss the true meaning of waiting and thinking. D．To advise us to think freely when we have nothing to do. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 【导语】本文介绍一项新研究，指出人们低估了无事可做、自由思考的乐趣，并通过实验说明单纯思考有诸多益处，最后建议我们无聊时放下手机，自由思考。 【详解】26．第三段指出“Even in a dark room with no stimulation, they ended up being more engaged and interested than they’d expected.”，参与者实际感受到的趣味超出预期。 27．第三段指出“how much it would engage them so that they would lose themselves in it and forget the time”，后文“沉浸其中、忘记时间”说明engage指吸引、让人投入。 28．第五段对比德、日学生，二者都低估等待思考的乐趣，说明该现象不一定由文化导致，同时指出还需更多研究验证。A、B只是段落细节；D与原文“hard to know if these results with students would apply to the rest of us”相反；C为本段核心观点。 29．文章先介绍研究，文末“Instead, we might benefit from having a moment to think freely about whatever catches our fancy—and enjoy ourselves just as much.”点明作者意图：建议人们无事可做时自由思考。A只是文章载体，并非写作目的；B、C偏离全文核心倡议。 B For American teenagers, doing a part-time job is an important part of growing up. They can learn some important skills by doing a part-time job. They can also make some money in this way. Many teenagers believe that making their own money brings them pride and freedom. American teenagers can do part-time jobs at the age of 14. On weekdays, they may go to work a few hours a week after school. They usually work for longer on weekends. In summer, American teenagers are excited if they find part-time jobs at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs can bring them so much fun. Some of the most stressed (有压力的) jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work. But these jobs can be useful for their future. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely (可能的) to succeed than those without work experience. A favorite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies. They can start before the age of 14. What they only do is to stay in the house and make sure the kids are OK. At the same time, they can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends. It is important to balance school, homework and a part-time job. Many American teenagers agree to do a part-time job and they value (珍视) their work experience and the skills from the job. 30．The American teenagers do a part-time job for ________. A．talking with friends B．getting money C．helping their families 31．A stressed job for many teenagers is ________. A．working at a swimming pool B．helping teenagers with their homework C．talking with foreigners 32．The underlined (划线的) word “balance” may mean “________” in Chinese. A．接受 B．标志 C．平衡 33．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Some popular part-time jobs among American teenagers. B．How to make more money and learn more skills. C．American teenagers and their part-time jobs. 【答案】30．B 31．B 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国青少年的兼职工作，包括目的、年龄限制、常见工作类型和注意事项。 【详解】30．第一段“They can also make some money in this way.”表明美国青少年做兼职是为了赚钱。 31．第四段“Some of the most stressed jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work.”明确指出，教学类工作压力较大。选项B“帮助青少年做作业”属于辅导教学类工作，符合“有压力”的描述。 32．最后一段“It is important to balance school, homework and a part-time job.”表达了学业、作业和兼职工作之间，需要做到“平衡”，因此“balance”的中文含义是“平衡”。 33．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国青少年做兼职的年龄、常见类型、好处、压力以及如何平衡工作与学习等内容。选项C“美国青少年和他们的兼职工作”最能概括全文主旨。 C Last month, Jeff and his family had a special vacation. Jeff, his brother Jack and his sister Sandy paid for the vacation—Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbours, Jack made the money by working in a clothes store, and Sandy made the money by taking care of babies for their neighbours. They were happy that they could do something for their parents. The family arrived at a hotel near a beach late on a Friday afternoon. After they brought their things to their rooms, they had their first vacation dinner in a seafood restaurant. Then they took a walk around the restaurant. The next morning, the family went to the beach early. They planned to play beach volleyball there. However, when they arrived there, they were surprised. There were lots of plastic bottles on the beach. Jeff’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed. About two hours later, they cleaned up almost all the plastic bottles. Then they went to play on the beach. At lunchtime, the family found a sandwich stand（三明治售卖亭）and ate there. After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. They went back to the hotel late and had some hamburgers and salad in the hotel. On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends. For lunch, they had beef noodles in a popular restaurant. Then they went to play on the beach. They went back home late in the afternoon. Everyone enjoyed their vacation. 34．How did Jeff make the money for the vacation? A．By washing cars. B．By working in a hotel. C．By taking care of babies. D．By working in a clothes store. 35．What does the underlined word “proposed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Saved. B．Practised. C．Encouraged. D．Advised. 36．What did Jeff’s family do on Sunday morning? A．They swam in the sea. B．They played beach volleyball. C．They bought gifts for their friends. D．They cleaned up plastic bottles on the beach. 37．What is the passage mainly about? A．A special family vacation. B．An interesting family. C．A clean beach. D．A small town. 【答案】34．A 35．D 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰夫、他的兄弟杰克和妹妹桑迪各自通过劳动赚取度假费用，一家人共同度过的一个特别的假期。 【详解】34．根据第一段中“Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbours”可知，杰夫是通过为邻居洗车来赚取度假费用的。 35．根据第三段中“Jeff’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed.”可知，父亲提议先清理海滩，大家都同意了。结合语境，proposed意为“提议、建议”。 36．根据第四段中“On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends.”可知，周日早晨他们逛了小镇并为朋友买了礼物。 37．文章首句提到“Jeff and his family had a special vacation”，全文围绕这次特殊的家庭假期展开，描述了孩子们赚钱、全家旅行、清理海滩等活动。 D Poetry is a kind of literature that uses words to express feelings and ideas. Poets use creative forms and rhymes to make their poems beautiful. There are many kinds of poems, such as haikus, sonnets, and free verse. Poems can be short or long, simple or complex. In Chinese history, there are many famous poets, like Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi. Li Bai’s poems are about nature, homesickness, and friendship. His poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night is one of the most famous poems about homesickness. Du Fu’s poems are about the lives of ordinary people and the changes in the country. Bai Juyi’s poems are easy to understand and talk about daily life. Poetry is a great way to express yourself. You can write poems about your feelings, your life, or the world around you. Even simple poems can be beautiful and meaningful. 38．What is poetry? A．A kind of novel that is long and exciting. B．A kind of story that tells us lessons. C．A kind of play that people act out. D．A kind of literature that uses words to express feelings and ideas. 39．Which poet wrote about homesickness? A．Li Bai. B．Du Fu. C．Bai Juyi. D．None of them. 40．What is true about poetry? A．Poems must be long. B．Poems can only be about nature. C．Poets use creative forms and rhymes. D．All poems are hard to understand. 【答案】38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了诗歌的定义、形式特点，列举了中国历史上著名诗人及其诗歌主题，并说明诗歌是表达自我的好方式。 【详解】38．文章第1段“Poetry is a kind of literature that uses words to express feelings and ideas.”表明诗歌是一种运用文字表达情感与思想的文学形式。 39．文章第2段“Li Bai’s poems are about nature, homesickness, and friendship.”表明李白的诗歌涉及自然、思乡和友情。 40．文章第1段“Poets use creative forms and rhymes to make their poems beautiful.”表明诗人运用富有创意的形式与韵律让诗歌优美。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Most of us have hobbies. Hobbies are activities which we do in our free time. There are so many kinds of hobbies. 41 The most popular hobbies in our country are as follows. Collecting hobbies We can collect a lot of things. 42 Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other interesting things, which could be very expensive. Art hobbies They include going to the theater, concert and opera, playing some instruments (the most popular instrument is the guitar), painting, writing and poetry. 43 . Sports games Everybody does some sports activities— sport can keep us fit. Many students are members of a sports club— basketball, volleyball or swimming. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. 44 . Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs, but it is not so easy. 45 . A man would be very poor without a hobby and would not be happy. A．Hobbies are very important for everybody. B．Some people like listening to music better. C．Usually people collect stamps, postcards or coins. D．People are too cool to learn something new. E．There are many clubs— such as singing, dancing, etc. F．Some hobbies are really expensive, and some are even dangerous. G．Going out with some friends sometimes can be much more expensive for us. 【答案】41．F 42．C 43．E 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在空闲时间从事的各种爱好，并说明爱好的重要性。 【详解】41．前文说“有很多种爱好”，后文开始列举最受欢迎的爱好。F选项“Some hobbies are really expensive, and some are even dangerous.”起到承上启下的过渡作用，既承接上文“爱好种类多”，又为下文提到收藏旧车、旧摩托等昂贵收藏做铺垫。 42．前文说“我们可以收集很多东西”，后文说“有些人收集不寻常的东西”。C选项“Usually people collect stamps, postcards or coins.”是常见收藏品，与后文“不寻常的东西”形成从普通到特殊的递进关系。 43．前文列举了艺术爱好包括听音乐会、演奏乐器、绘画、写作等。E选项“There are many clubs— such as singing, dancing, etc.”补充了艺术爱好中的俱乐部形式，与前文“演奏乐器”等活动并列，丰富艺术爱好的种类。 44．前文说“很多人喜欢花空闲时间读书、杂志和报纸”，后文应补充另一种休闲方式。B选项“Some people like listening to music better.”与前文“阅读”并列，都是常见的空闲时间活动，逻辑通顺。 45．前文说学生想把爱好用于未来工作但不容易，后文说“一个人没有爱好会很穷、不快乐”。A选项“Hobbies are very important for everybody.”起总结作用，由前文的困难过渡到后文强调爱好的重要性，形成逻辑闭环。 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46．How many ________ (分) does a dollar have? 【答案】cents 【详解】句意：一美元有多少分？根据括号内的汉语提示“分”，在货币单位中对应的英文单词是cent。疑问词组How many后面必须接可数名词的复数形式。cent的复数形式为cents。 47．Gillian gave the thousand dollars to Miss Hayden as a ________ (礼物). 【答案】gift 【详解】句意：吉莉安把这一千美元送给海登小姐作为礼物。根据中文提示“礼物”，空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要填可数名词单数gift。故填gift。 48．________ (突然), I felt a wave of dizziness. 【答案】 Suddenly 【详解】句意：突然，我感到一阵眩晕。此处需要副词来修饰整个句子，结合汉语提示，副词Suddenly表示“突然”，符合语境，位于句首，注意首字母大写。 49．________ (知识) is power, but unfortunately many people don’t take it seriously. 【答案】 Knowledge 【详解】句意：知识就是力量，但是不幸的是很多人并不认真对待它。此处需要名词做主语，结合汉语提示，名词Knowledge表示“知识”，符合语境，注意位于句首，首字母大写。 50．When a dog feels scared, it may a________ people who get close to it. 【答案】ttack/attack 【详解】句意：当狗感到害怕时，它可能会攻击靠近它的人。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“攻击”，用动词attack；情态动词may后接动词原形，故填attack。 51．His c________ to face difficulties encouraged his classmates, and they worked together to finish the task successfully. 【答案】courage/ourage 【详解】句意： 他面对困难的勇气鼓舞了同学们，他们共同努力，成功地完成了任务。根据“face difficulties”及首字母提示“c”，此处需填表示“勇敢、勇气”的名词，courage to face difficulties“面对困难的勇气”，符合语境。故填courage。 52．Children should be taught to m________ their time well. 【答案】manage/anage 【详解】句意：应该教孩子们好好管理他们的时间。根据语境可知“管理时间”为关键词。 句中 “teach sb. to do sth.”意为“教某人做某事”，不定式符号to后需接动词原形。 结合首字母“m”，故填manage。 53．Earthquakes, floods and typhoons are all natural d________. 【答案】disasters/isasters 【详解】句意：地震、洪水和台风都属于自然灾害。根据首字母及“Earthquakes, floods and typhoons”可知，此处指的是灾难。disaster为名词，表示“灾难”，应变为复数disasters。故填disasters。 五、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 用一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can 54 (prevent) or cured. However, many people don’t have money for 55 (medicine) treatment. ORBIS uses 56 (it) Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. Most of the people there can’t afford 57 (go) to hospital, so ORBIS goes to them. People with eye problems 58 (operate) on to see again by those volunteer doctors on the plane. The patients do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. The plane is also used 59 a training center. Local doctors and nurses 60 (invite) on board to learn new skills. By 61 (train) them, ORBIS doctors hope to help more people. Dr. Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels proud to help people see again. Dr. Ma thinks that modern medicine is developing 62 (quick) and now most eye problems can be treated and cured. But more money 63 (need) to support their work. 【答案】 54．be prevented 55．medical 56．its 57．to go 58．are operated 59．as 60．are invited 61．training 62．quickly 63．is needed 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际奥比斯组织（ORBIS）利用飞行眼科医院为贫困地区眼疾患者提供帮助，同时培训当地医护人员的相关情况。 【详解】54．句意：全球约有2.85亿人失明或患有其他眼部疾病，大多在贫困地区，其中约80%的病例可以被预防或治愈。主语cases和动词prevent之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接“be+过去分词”构成情态动词被动语态，prevent的过去分词为prevented。 55．句意：然而，许多人没有钱接受医疗救治。此处需用形容词修饰名词treatment，medicine的形容词形式是medical，意为“医学的，医疗的”。 56．句意：奥比斯利用它的飞行眼科医院走访贫困地区。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语Flying Eye Hospital，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，意为“它的”。 57．句意：那里的大多数人负担不起去医院的费用，所以奥比斯主动上门为他们服务。afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”，固定搭配，afford后接动词不定式。 58．句意：那些志愿医生在飞机上为眼疾患者做手术，使他们重见光明。主语People和operate on之间是被动关系，本句时态为一般现在时。一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，operate的过去分词为operated。 59．句意：这架飞机也被用作培训中心。be used as意为“被用作……”，固定搭配，as为介词，意为“作为”。 60．句意：当地的医生和护士被邀请登机学习新技能。主语“Local doctors and nurses”和invite之间是被动关系，本句时态为一般现在时。一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，invite的过去分词为invited。 61．句意：通过培训他们，奥比斯的医生希望帮助更多的人。介词by后接动名词作宾语，表示方式，train的动名词形式是training。 62．句意：马医生认为现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以得到治疗和治愈。此处需用副词修饰动词developing，quick的副词形式是quickly，意为“快速地”。 63．句意：但是需要更多的资金来支持他们的工作。主语money和need之间是被动关系，money为不可数名词，本句时态为一般现在时。一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用is，need的过去分词为needed。 六、(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分) 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 (每小题答案不超过8个单词) Near the northern African shore, Robinson Crusoe was caught by a Turkish pirate (海盗) ship and began his life as a slave (奴隶). He tried to escape over the next two years but didn’t have any chance. One day, a great chance came his way. The captain planned a fishing trip with some local men. Robinson was sent to catch fish for their supper, with Ismael and Xury—a pirate and a slave. Robinson fished for some time but made sure to catch nothing, asking Ismael to go farther and farther to catch the fish the master would want. When they went as far as they could, Robinson moved quietly behind Ismael and pushed him into the water. The pirate rose immediately, coughing. “Wait!” he called, “Don’t leave me here to feed the sharks!” “You swim well,” Robinson said. “You’ll have no trouble reaching shore. But if you come nearer this boat, I’ll shoot you.” Ismael turned quickly away from the boat and swam for shore. Then Robinson turned to Xury and said, “If you’ll remain faithful (忠诚的) to me, I’ll make you a great man.” Robinson nodded pointedly at the gun. “But if you are not true to me, I’ll throw you in the sea as well.” The young slave smiled at me and promised his faithfulness. They struck out to sea with the boat. Robinson was afraid the pirates would catch them again, so they sailed without stopping for five days. Finally, the need for fresh water pushed them toward land. They found the water they needed and quickly hurried back to their boat. 64．What was the great chance for Robinson Crusoe to escape? 65．Who went to catch fish with Robinson? 66．What qualities do you think Robinson Crusoe has in this passage? 【答案】64．He was sent to catch fish for supper. 65．Xury and Ismael. 66．答案示例：I think he is clever and brave.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了奴隶罗宾逊抓住机会逃跑的故事，体现了他的聪明勇敢。 64．根据第二段“One day, a great chance came his way. The captain planned a fishing trip with some local men. Robinson was sent to catch fish for their supper”，一天，海盗队长打算和当地人出海钓鱼，罗宾逊被派去抓鱼，因此有了逃跑的好机会。 65．第二段明确指出“Robinson was sent to catch fish for their supper, with Ismael and Xury”，和罗宾逊一起去的人是Ismael and Xury。 66．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，合理作答即可。 七、书面表达(满分15分) 67．每个人都有自己的爱好。假如你是Li Ming，请你根据以下提示的信息，以“My Hobbies”为题，写一篇英语短文，可以适当发挥，不少于100词。 要点提示： 1．What hobbies did you use to have? 2．Why did you like them? 3．What hobbies do you have now? 4．Why do you like them? My Hobbies ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Hobbies All of the people have their own hobbies, such as reading books, climbing mountains, singing and so on. I have many hobbies, too. I am Li Ming, I used to be a movie fan. I liked watching movies because they could broaden my horizon and help me relax. Sometimes I watched movies on the Internet. My favorite movie star was Ge You. Now I am interested in collecting stamps. I think it’s great fun. I can learn a lot about people, places, history and many other things from stamps. Some old stamps are very valuable. Last Sunday was my birthday. I got many stamps from my parents and friends. I was very happy. What are your hobbies? Let’s share with each other. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：总述人人都有爱好；介绍过去的爱好 —— 看电影；介绍现在的爱好 —— 集邮及收获；邀请对方分享爱好 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：对比今昔爱好变化，要点完整，语句朴实流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起说明人人拥有爱好，介绍自己过去热爱看电影 主体段：讲述现在爱好变为集邮，说明集邮的乐趣、收获与个人所得邮票 结尾段：提问对方爱好，互相分享交流 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总起引入 开篇：own hobbies/such as reading books/climbing mountains/singing/running/hanging out 要点二：过去的爱好 过去兴趣：used to be a movie fan/watched movies on the Internet/chatted on the Internet/played basketball 要点三：现在的爱好与收获 当前爱好：am interested in collecting stamps/reading classic novels/going on a trip 收获：learn a lot about people, places, history/old stamps are very valuable/know more Chinese cultures/become confident 要点四：结尾互动 互动：share with each other/help each other/share happiness and sadness 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $