2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，盐城专用）

**基本信息** 八年级英语期末模拟卷（盐城基础卷）以文化传承与现实情境为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，题型覆盖全面且梯度清晰。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全对话|5/10|日常交际用语|围绕中国剪纸项目创设对话情境，考查信息匹配能力| |完形填空|15/15|语法词汇与文化理解|以中国礼仪为主题，渗透"好客"文化，考查上下文逻辑| |阅读理解|20/40|传统节气（谷雨）、人物故事（帆船赛/登山/动物轮椅）|选用克利伯帆船赛等真实素材，设细节、推理题，培养信息筛选与思维能力| |词汇运用|25|短语搭配、单词变形、首字母填空|结合南京博物馆线上 tour 等情境，考查词汇在语境中的运用| |读写结合|30|志愿者主题阅读与书面表达|阅读聚焦志愿者内涵，写作要求申请志愿者，提升语言输出与跨文化意识|

八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，盐城专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A: Good morning, everyone! Our group would like to share our project with you. B: 1 A: We chose Chinese paper-cutting as our topic. C: 2 A: Because it is a wonderful folk art with a long history. B: How did you make the poster? C: 3 I drew some beautiful paper-cutting patterns, and Li Hua wrote the introduction. A: 4 B: I searched for the history of paper-cutting online and put it on the poster. C: 5 A: We hope to spread this traditional art to more people. Thank you! A．What did you do? B．What topic did you choose? C．Why did you choose this topic? D．We divided the tasks. E．What do you hope to achieve through this project? 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个学习小组在课堂上展示他们关于“中国剪纸”项目的对话过程。小组成员依次说明了选题、分工、制作过程以及项目目标，展现了良好的团队协作与对中国传统文化的关注。 【详解】1．A首先向全班问好并说明小组要分享项目成果，此时其他成员应做出回应并询问具体内容。B问“你们选择了什么主题？”，与A回答“我们选择了中国剪纸作为主题”直接对应。B选项“What topic did you choose?”，自然引出下文。 2．在得知主题是剪纸后，C继续追问选择该主题的原因。A回答“因为它是一种有着悠久历史的精彩民间艺术”。因此C应问“Why did you choose this topic?”，符合一问一答的逻辑顺序。 3．B询问“你们是如何制作这张海报的？”，需要有人说明分工方式。C回答“我画了一些漂亮的剪纸图案，李华写了介绍”，说明在此之前C应先说明小组进行了任务分配。D选项“We divided the tasks.”，这句话概括了分工，后文具体说明各自做了什么，衔接自然。 4．C说完自己的任务后，A转向B询问其负责的内容。B回答“我在网上搜索了剪纸的历史并把它放在海报上”，因此A应问“What did you do?”，直接引出B对自己任务的说明。 5．在介绍完海报的制作过程和分工后，A最后说明项目的目标或期望。C主动询问“你们希望通过这个项目达成什么？”，A回答“我们希望把这项传统艺术传播给更多人”。E选项“What do you hope to achieve through this project?”，作为对话的收尾非常恰当。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people 6 the world. If 7 visit a Chinese family, they will be 8 at the warmth that they will receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 9 you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family also talks with you to make you not feel 10 . At the same time, other family members are busy 11 a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big 12 . They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the 13 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a(n) 14 guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which doesn’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to 15 you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, ‘‘It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have 16 .’’ You tell them you are full, 17 they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been an important 18 of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of 19 ago, ‘‘Isn’t it 20 to have friends coming from distant quarters?’’ 6．A．behind B．in C．during D．of 7．A．customers B．historians C．foreigners D．reporters 8．A．surprised B．interested C．relaxed D．excited 9．A．puts B．packs C．steals D．serves 10．A．lonely B．excited C．happy D．angry 11．A．playing B．preparing C．giving D．buying 12．A．meal B．gift C．trip D．talk 13．A．first B．second C．third D．last 14．A．eastern B．southern C．northern D．western 15．A．make B．warn C．ask D．advise 16．A．more B．less C．fewer D．worse 17．A．although B．but C．because D．so 18．A．character B．part C．life D．food 19．A．days B．months C．seasons D．years 20．A．enjoyable B．sad C．afraid D．scared 【答案】 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的待客之道，包括主人如何招待客人、餐桌礼仪以及热情好客作为中国文化传统的重要组成部分。 【详解】6．句意：中国人是世界上最好客的人之一。 固定搭配in the world意为“在世界上”，符合句意，应用in。 7．句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对受到的热情款待感到惊讶。 结合后文提到和西方餐桌习惯的差异，这里指“外国人拜访中国家庭”，foreigners符合语境；customers顾客、historians历史学家、reporters记者，都不符合文意。 8．句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对受到的热情款待感到惊讶。 固定搭配be surprised at表示“对……感到惊讶”，外国客人会对中国的热情招待感到惊讶，符合文意，应用surprised。 9．句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶，并为你提供像饼干或糖果这样的小吃。 主人泡茶后，会用小吃招待客人，serve表示“招待，端上（食物）”，符合语境。puts放、packs打包、steals偷，都不符合逻辑。 10．句意：家里的某个人也会和你聊天，让你不觉得孤单。 有人陪客人聊天，是为了不让客人觉得孤单，lonely（孤单的）符合逻辑。excited兴奋的、happy高兴的、angry生气的，都不符合逻辑。 11．句意：同时，其他家庭成员会忙着为你准备一顿饭。 根据“a meal for you”及常识，客人来访需“准备”饭菜。prepare a meal为常用搭配，应用preparing。playing玩、giving给、buying买，不符合语境。 12．句意：中国人用一顿大餐招待客人。 前文提到准备饭菜，这里是“中国人用大餐招待客人”，a big meal（大餐）符合文意，应用meal。gift礼物、trip旅行、talk谈话，不符合语境。 13．句意：在桌子上，客人必须先吃。 中国餐桌礼仪中，客人是第一个动筷吃饭的，first（第一）符合礼仪习惯。 14．句意：也许最让西方客人惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜。 根据后半句“which doesn’t happen at western tables”可知，此处指“西方”客人，应用western。eastern东方的、southern南方的、northern北方的，与后文矛盾。 15．句意：中国家庭会尽一切努力让你感觉宾至如归。 固定搭配make sb feel at home表示“让某人感觉像在家一样自在”，符合中国人好客的特点，应用make。 16．句意：请多吃点。 根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much”可知，主人劝客人吃“更多”。food为不可数名词，用more。 17．句意：你告诉他们你吃饱了，但他们还是往你碗里放更多的食物。 根据“you are full”和“still put more food”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but。although虽然、because因为、so所以，逻辑不通。 18．句意：热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。 固定搭配part of意为“……的一部分”，此处表示热情好客是中国文化传统的重要组成部分。character性格、life生活、food食物，不符合搭配习惯。 19．句意：正如孔子几千年前所说。 孔子是几千年前的人物，thousands of years ago表示“几千年以前”，符合常识，应用years。days天、months月、seasons季节，时间跨度不符。 20．句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！ 这句话是“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”，enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”，符合句意。sad伤心的、afraid害怕的、scared惊恐的，情感色彩相反。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分） A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A How often do you wash your hair? For 29-year-old Lan Jun, she washes her hair only once a month! But it is not because she is lazy—it’s because she is taking part in the Clipper Round the World Yacht Race (克利伯环球帆船赛). In this race, yachts travel 40,000 nautical miles (海里) around the world and cross five big oceans. The race has eight legs (赛程), and each leg continues for about a month. Lan is a sailor (水手) for the yacht Qingdao. She will join all eight legs of the 11-month journey around the world. The race is full of challenges. Sailors need to face all kinds of weather and only use wind power to sail. Each team has to keep racing day and night. On Lan’s yacht, her team has a special plan. “We take turns working for 3 hours and then sleeping for 3 hours,” said Lan. “This also helps keep everyone safe because someone is always watching what’s going on.” The race is dangerous. Sailors face big waves and strong winds. Sometimes it is 40℃ while sometimes it is -20℃. However, they never stop. “Winds can be a challenge, but sometimes they also help us speed (加速) up,” said Lan. “We are here to win, so we will keep moving forward no matter how hard it is.” 21．How does Lan’s team work together during the race? A．They stop sailing when feeling tired. B．They take turns working and resting. C．They make one person the key racer. D．They race in the day and rest at night. 22．What difficulties does Lan’s team need to overcome? A．They don’t have enough food. B．It’s hard to see clearly at night. C．Yachts aren’t strong for long trips. D．Big waves and strong winds. 23．Which words best describe Lan Jun? A．Smart and strict. B．Lazy and careless. C．Strong and determined. D．Friendly and lovely. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了29岁的兰俊参加克利伯环球帆船赛的经历。介绍了比赛的赛程、面临的挑战，包括各种天气状况，还描述了兰俊所在团队的协作方式以及他们面对困难时的坚定态度。 21．文中第三段“We take turns working for 3 hours and then sleeping for 3 hours,” said Lan，直接说明兰俊的团队在比赛中是轮流工作和休息的。 22．文中第四段中“Sailors face big waves and strong winds. Sometimes it is 40℃ while sometimes it is -20℃”，直接说明兰俊的团队需要克服的困难有大浪、强风以及极端温度等。 23．从兰俊参加环球帆船赛，面对各种恶劣天气和危险情况，依然表示“We are here to win, so we will keep moving forward no matter how hard it is.”可以看出她很坚强且意志坚定。 B Maya was a young lady. She lived in a small village at the foot of a very high mountain. She often dreamed of reaching the top of the mountain. Every day, she looked up at the mountain, and imagined what it would be like to stand on its top and see the world from that height. One day, Maya decided that it was time to make her dream come true. She packed a small bag and set off on her journey. Halfway up the mountain, Maya met a group of experienced climbers coming down. “Turn back,” they warned. “Climbing the mountain is so difficult, and the weather is getting worse. It’s not worth the risk.” Though Maya felt tired and cold, she thanked the climbers for their care and decided to continue climbing. As she climbed higher, the air grew thinner. Every step became a struggle. But she didn’t give up. She knew that every step forward, no matter how small, brought her closer to her goal. Finally, Maya reached the top. The scenery was more beautiful than she had ever imagined. Tears of joy filled her eyes. At that moment, Maya realized that climbing the mountain was not just about reaching the top; it was about discovering her own strength and ambition. From that day on, Maya never doubted (怀疑) herself again. She faced each new challenge with the same determination and courage. She knew that she had the strength to climb any mountain, both in the world and within herself. 24．What was Maya’s dream? A．To be a teacher. B．To live in the city. C．To see the mountain. D．To reach the top of the mountain. 25．What happened on Maya’s way to the top of the mountain? A．She was told to turn back. B．She fell down and broke her leg. C．Some climbers joined her in climbing. D．Some climbers encouraged her to keep going. 26．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Maya was too excited to cry. B．Maya realized the meaning of climbing the mountain. C．Climbing the mountain was not difficult in Maya’s eyes. D．The scenery was more beautiful than Maya had ever imagined. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过玛雅不畏艰难、坚持登顶高山的故事，传递的核心内涵：坚持追逐梦想，跨越困难的过程本身，会让我们找到内在的力量，勇敢战胜现实与内心的所有难关。 【详解】24．第一段“She often dreamed of reaching the top of the mountain.”（她经常梦想到达山顶）可知，Maya的梦想是登上山顶。 25．第二段中“Halfway up the mountain, Maya met a group of experienced climbers coming down.‘Turn back,’ they warned.”（在半山腰，Maya遇到一群经验丰富的登山者下来。“回去吧，”他们警告道）可知，她在登山途中被告知要折返。 26．第四段描述了Maya到达山顶后的情景及感悟。段末关键句“At that moment, Maya realized that climbing the mountain was not just about reaching the top; it was about discovering her own strength and ambition.”（那一刻，Maya意识到登山不仅仅是到达顶峰，更是发现自己的力量和雄心）表明，本段核心在于她领悟了登山的真正意义。 C Guyu, the 6th solar term in the Chinese lunar year, comes between April 19 and 21 every year. Its name means “grain rain”, because the soft spring rain is quite helpful for the growth of crops. As the weather turns warmer and warmer, the rain makes the whole countryside green and lively, which plays a key role in the coming farming season. For thousands of years, Chinese farmers have regarded Guyu as the best time for planting. They often move young rice seedlings to the wet fields, singing traditional folk songs to welcome the warm spring rain. People used to say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.” Farmers believe the rain is a wonderful gift from nature for a good harvest. Without enough rain, the young crops would easily dry up in the sun. Near the sea, fishermen also keep their special Guyu traditions, praying for a good catch before they start their sailing. When the rain stops, many families will walk to the green mountains to pick fresh tea leaves. Guyu tea is famous for its special taste, and people believe it can help cool the body on warm spring days. Some cheerful children run after butterflies among the tea plants, with their small baskets full of fresh green leaves. Besides, Guyu is also the great time for peonies to bloom. Known as “the queen of flowers”, peonies turn the hillsides into pink, red and white. Local people always say, “Three days after Guyu, come to enjoy the peonies!” As spring is going to end and summer is coming near, Guyu makes us realize the importance of being thankful to nature. Every drop of rain and every blooming flower holds the hope of new life. 27．Why is Guyu an important solar term for farmers? A．Because it marks the beginning of spring. B．Because the spring rain helps crops grow well. C．Because farmers can pick tea leaves at this time. D．Because it is the best time to enjoy flowers. 28．The underlined word “seedlings” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A．young rice plants B．small farming tools C．traditional folk songs D．heavy spring rains 29．What can we learn from the passage about Guyu? A．Children run after butterflies to pick tea leaves. B．Guyu tea can help cool the body, and peonies bloom in pink, red and white. C．Peonies only bloom for three days after Guyu. D．People must pick tea leaves before the rain stops. 30．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Summer is better than spring. B．Peonies are the most beautiful flowers. C．We should be thankful to nature for new life. D．People should plant more trees after Guyu. 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的“谷雨”及其对农业生产、采茶、赏花等传统习俗的重要意义。 【详解】27．第一段明确指出：“the soft spring rain is quite helpful for the growth of crops”以及“plays a key role in the coming farming season”，说明谷雨对农民重要是因为春雨有助于庄稼生长。 28．根据第二段第二句“They often move young rice seedlings to the wet fields...”可知，农民将年轻的水稻幼苗移到水田里，结合“young rice”（年轻的水稻）和“move...to fields”（移到田里）的语境，可推测“seedlings”意为“幼苗”。 29．根据第三段“people believe it can help cool the body”可知谷雨茶有助于身体降温；根据第四段“peonies turn the hillsides into pink, red and white”可知牡丹花开粉色、红色和白色。B选项表述与原文一致。 30．最后一段最后一句指出：“Guyu makes us realize the importance of being thankful to nature. Every drop of rain and every blooming flower holds the hope of new life.”，说明我们应该感恩自然带来的新生命。 D Shaine Kilyun is an American high school student. In her free time, Shaine builds wheelchairs for animals in need. So far, she has made wheelchairs for dogs, cats, and a duck. Shaine has always loved animals. She had a dog and two cats. She also volunteered at an animal help center and hospitals. But the animal lover was sad when she learned old and disabled animals were often euthanized (安乐死) because they couldn’t walk and needed special care. One night in December of 2020, a video on the Internet gave her hope. In the video, disabled dogs ran around happily in wheelchairs. From then on, she spent her free time watching videos to learn to make wheelchairs for animals. She also learned from animal doctors. After she made the first one, she tested on her own dog and cats. She tried to cooperate with some factories in order to make more wheelchairs with lower prices. The factories offered the machines, while Shaine shared her design of the special wheelchairs. In February of 2021, she was so excited to get her first Thank-you note from an owner of a blind dog—Tobby. The 7-month-old dog had shorter front legs than his back legs. Seeing him run and play in his wheelchair, she felt good and decided to go on. Now she can make wheelchairs for animals of all shapes and sizes. “I just do them in my free time,” she said. “But I’ve saved a few lives, and I really hope to save more.” 31．Why did Shaine want to make wheelchairs? A．To make some money. B．To save the old and disabled animals. C．To help her dogs move around. D．To make her dream come true. 32．What can we know about Shaine Kilyun? A．She built the first wheelchair for animals. B．She felt sad after learning old and disabled animals were euthanized. C．She learned to build wheelchairs only from online videos. D．She only made wheelchairs for dogs. 33．What is the meaning of the underlined word “cooperate”? A．Work hard. B．Work together as partners. C．Work as volunteers. D．Work alone. 34．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Shaine volunteers most of her time to make wheelchairs for animals. B．Shaine keeps on making wheelchairs to make herself feel happy. C．Shaine finds it possible to make wheelchairs for all kinds of animals. D．Shaine was so excited that she wrote a Thank-you letter to Tobby. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．What Shaine does to help the old and disabled animals. B．How Shaine made the wheelchairs for animals. C．Why Shaine helped so many old and disabled animals. D．When Shaine started to help make the wheelchairs for animals. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述美国高中生Shaine Kilyun为行动不便的动物制作轮椅，以此救助年老、残疾动物的暖心事迹。 【详解】31．文章第2段“But the animal lover was sad when she learned old and disabled animals were often euthanized (安乐死) because they couldn’t walk and needed special care.”表明，她制作轮椅是为了拯救这些年老残疾的动物。 32．文章第2段“But the animal lover was sad when she learned old and disabled animals were often euthanized (安乐死) because they couldn’t walk and needed special care.”表明，得知年老且残疾的动物被安乐死后，她感到非常难过。 33．文章第3段“The factories offered the machines, while Shaine shared her design of the special wheelchairs.”表明，双方分工协作，cooperate含义为“搭档合作”；与选项B意思相近。 34．文章第4段“Now she can make wheelchairs for animals of all shapes and sizes.”表明，她可以为各类动物制作轮椅。 35．通读全文，全文介绍Shaine因心疼残疾动物被安乐死，自学制作动物轮椅、和工厂合作、持续救助小动物的完整事迹，核心讲述她为救助年老残疾动物所做的一系列行动。 B.阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 After years of planning, the final group of villagers from Jigkyob village, one of the highest in Xizang, have recently completed their relocation (搬迁). Last week, 143 villagers moved from their high-altitude village 4,900 meters above sea level to a new home lower down. 36 . This change provides them with better public services and a brighter future. 37 . Jigkyob is the highest village in Lhaze county. People there make a living by farming animals and working in another place. Kelsang Gyatso, a leader of Jigkyob village, said “The high altitude (海拔), cold climate, and thin air are the most serious challenges for the villagers.” Besides, heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles (车辆) to get through. 38 . This relocation project aims to provide more convenience to the community, allowing them to get important public services such as education and healthcare facilities (设施). 39 . Their houses have public services including water and electricity, and are connected to the network. They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities. The relocation project was supported by Aid-Xizang teams from Shanghai. After over a year of hard work, the first step of the project has been completed. 40 . The new houses encourage the use of clean energy and treat environment-friendly projects as more important than other things. “As a result, the quality of life and growth chances for the villagers are expected to be greatly improved,” Kelsang Gyatso said. A．The development of the village faced many challenges before B．New technology has been used in the project C．The living conditions in the new place have improved D．Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level E．As a result, the villagers are forced (逼迫) to travel on foot F．So cutting down the use of cars can achieve (获得) environmental protection 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文讲述了西藏海拔最高村落之一吉久村的村民完成搬迁，从海拔4900米迁至海拔4012米的新家，介绍了搬迁的原因、项目意义及新生活的改善。 【详解】36．前文提到“moved from their high-altitude village 4,900 meters above sea level to a new home lower down”，后文提到“better public services”，此处应说明新家的海拔，选项D“Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level”具体说明新家的海拔高度，与上文形成对比，衔接自然。 37．此空位于段首，后文开始介绍吉久村的高海拔、寒冷气候等挑战，选项A“The development of the village faced many challenges before”可作为本段主题句，引出下文。 38．前文“heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles (车辆) to get through”说明车辆无法通行导致的直接后果应该是村民只能步行出行，选项E“As a result, the villagers are forced (逼迫) to travel on foot”是交通困难的结果。 39．后文提到“Their houses have public services including water and electricity ... They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities.”，说明新地方的生活条件得到改善，选项C“The living conditions in the new place have improved”符合逻辑。 40．前文提到项目第一步已完成，后文提到“new houses encourage the use of clean energy”，选项B“New technology has been used in the project”对应清洁能源等环保措施，引出下文新家园的环保设计特点，符合逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共两大题，计25分） A.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的。 is known for; in person; get a real taste of; home and abroad; zoom in; At the heart of Nanjing Museum is one of China’s most treasured cultural sites. It is known for its collection of ancient artifacts, artworks, and historical treasures. Visitors from 41 come here to explore exhibits through thousands of years of Chinese history. Thanks to modern technology, you can now enjoy an online tour at home. This digital journey lets you 42 the museum’s wonders just with a click. High-quality videos, 360-degree panoramas, and interactive maps guide you through the exhibits. 43 the museum lies the Ancient China Gallery, filled with bronze vessels, jade carvings, and silk scrolls from the Ming and Qing dynasties. You can 44 on details and read stories behind each piece. For those who dream of visiting 45 , the online tour is a perfect preview. It includes lessons from experts and quizzes to test your knowledge. Whether you’re a history lover or a casual explorer, the Nanjing Museum online tour brings culture to your screen. Plan your visit today and step into China’s rich past! 【答案】41．home and abroad 42．get a real taste of 43．At the heart of 44．zoom in 45．in person 【导语】本文介绍了南京博物馆的线上游览功能，让世界各地的人们能够通过数字技术感受中国历史文化。 【详解】41．句意：来自国内外的游客来到这里，探索跨越数千年中国历史的展品。“Visitors from ____ come here”表示“来自国内外的游客来到这里”，需选home and abroad表示“国内外”，为固定短语。 42．句意：这种数字旅程让你只需点击一下就能真正体验到博物馆的奇迹。“lets you ____ the museum’s wonders”表示“让你真正体验到博物馆的奇迹”，需选get a real taste of表示“真正体验到”，为动词短语。 43．句意：博物馆的核心位置坐落着中国古代馆，馆内陈列着明清时期的青铜器、玉雕以及绢本画卷。“____ the museum lies the Ancient China Gallery”中，需选At the heart of表示“在……的中心”，位于句首首字母需大写，与lie构成倒装结构。 44．句意：你可以放大细节，阅读每件展品背后的故事。“You can ____ on details”表示“你可以放大细节”，需选zoom in表示“放大”，为动词短语，用于数字图像操作。 45．句意：对于那些梦想亲自参观的人来说，线上游览是一个完美的预览。“dream of visiting ____”表示“梦想亲自参观”，需选in person表示“亲自”，为介词短语，与visiting搭配表示“亲自参观”。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 manage  he  bad  wear  careful  with  what  if  safety  music Jack is a high school student. He loves listening to music. He used to 46 his headphoneswhile riding to school. Though his mother often warned 47 not to do that, Jack had never taken it seriously. One day, Jack was riding his bike to school 48 a pair of headphones on his head as usual. Soon, Jack came to a crossing. The music made Jack so excited that he forgot to check 49 the traffic light was green and rode on. There was a black car coming towards him. After seeing Jack, the driver tried to stop the car and gave “beep, beep, beep…” However, Jack was enjoying the 50 and didn’t hear them at all. As a result, Jack was hit by the car before the driver 51 to stop the car. The driver was totally scared. She rushed out of the car to check Jack. It was lucky that he was not 52 hurt. After Jack realized 53 had happened, he regretted not listening to his mother earlier. Since then, Jack has never used headphones while riding and he has become more 54 than before. He knows that road 55 is the most important. 【答案】 46．wear 47．him 48．with 49．if 50．music 51．managed 52．badly 53．what 54．careful 55．safety 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过讲述高中生杰克因骑车戴耳机听歌遭遇车祸的故事，强调了骑行安全的重要性，警示人们切勿因沉迷音乐忽视交通规则，要时刻保持谨慎，重视道路安全。 【详解】46．句意：他过去常常在骑车上学时戴耳机。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；结合方框中的单词，“wear headphones”表示“戴耳机”，符合语境，因此填wear。 47．句意：虽然他妈妈经常警告他不要那样做，但杰克从不认真对待。“warn sb. not to do sth.”表示“警告某人不要做某事”，此处指代杰克，需用代词he的宾格形式him。 48．句意：一天，杰克像往常一样戴着耳机骑车上学。此处表示“戴着耳机”的伴随状态，需用介词with，构成with a pair of headphones on his head结构，作伴随状语。 49．句意：音乐让杰克太兴奋了，以至于他忘了检查交通灯是否是绿色的，就继续往前骑。此处表示“是否”，需用连词if，引导宾语从句，作check的宾语。 50．句意：然而，杰克正沉浸在音乐中，一点也没听见。前文提到杰克喜欢听音乐，此处指他沉迷于耳机里的音乐，因此填music。 51．句意：结果，在司机设法停下车之前，杰克就被车撞了。句子时态为一般过去时，“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事”，此处需用manage的过去式managed。 52．句意：幸运的是，他伤得不重。此处修饰动词hurt，需用副词；结合语境，“伤得不重”用bad的副词形式badly，且not badly hurt 表示“伤得不严重”。 53．句意：当杰克意识到发生了什么时，他后悔没有早点听妈妈的话。此处引导宾语从句，表示“发生了什么”，需用连接代词what，作had happened的主语。 54．句意：从那以后，杰克骑车时再也不用耳机了，而且比以前更小心了。句中出现than，需用形容词比较级；结合语境，杰克经历事故后变得更“小心”，因此用careful的比较级more careful，此处填careful。 55．句意：他知道道路安全是最重要的。结合全文主题，此处强调“道路安全”，需用名词safety，构成road safety固定短语。 B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was y 56 , he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his mask. When he grew up, he wanted to l 57 for new things in the ocean. Today, Mr. Green is a marine ecologist (海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay a 58 . Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater t 59 . Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, the beautiful coral reefs get injured e 60 . Mr. Green also studies how people’s actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish, so the w 61 that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ n 62 become small, and some animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants to p 63 this from happening. Mr. Green believes that all the living things in a coral reef should be k 64 safe. “Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes,” Mr. Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly. To take better care of marine homes, we first must k 65 them. Only through that can we understand the great influence humans have on these places.” 【答案】 56．young/oung 57．look/ook 58．alive/live 59．town/own 60．easily/asily 61．way/ay 62．numbers/umbers 63．prevent/revent 64．kept/ept 65．know/now 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了海洋生态学家埃里·格林从小对海洋生物充满好奇，长大后研究珊瑚礁生态、致力于保护海洋生态系统的相关经历。 【详解】56．句意：当他年轻的时候，他喜爱游泳。后文出现“When he grew up”形成时间对应对比，首字母y提示填young作表语。 57．句意：当他长大后，他想要在海洋里寻找新的生物。固定搭配look for意为“寻找”，want to后接动词原形，首字母l提示填look。 58．句意：他研究水下动植物如何相互联系、彼此需要来维持存活。固定搭配stay alive意为“存活”，首字母a提示填alive。 59．句意：珊瑚礁就像一座巨大的水下城镇。后文“Thousands of animals and plants live there”体现动植物聚居的特点，首字母t提示填town。 60．句意：因此美丽的珊瑚礁很容易受到伤害。此处需要副词修饰动词injured，前文生物争夺生存资源的背景说明珊瑚易受损，首字母e提示填easily。 61．句意：有时人们污染海水或过度捕捞，所有生物联结在一起的方式已经被改变。定语从句“that all the living things are joined together”修饰空格处名词，首字母w提示填way。 62．句意：一些动物的数量变少，还有一些动物直接消失了。谓语“become small”描述种群数量变化，主语用复数名词，首字母n提示填numbers。 63．句意：格林先生想要阻止这件事发生。前文讲述珊瑚遭受破坏的不良后果，此处表达阻止悲剧发生的意愿，want to后接动词原形，首字母p提示填prevent。 64．句意：格林先生相信珊瑚礁里所有生物都应该被保持安全。被动语态结构be kept safe意为“被保持安全”，首字母k提示填kept。 65．句意：要更好地守护海洋家园，我们首先必须了解它们。后文“Only through that can we understand...” 呼应此处“了解海洋生态”的动作，情态动词must后接动词原形，首字母k提示填know。 五、读写结合（共两大题，计30分） A．阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means one who offers his or her services. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up rubbish from beaches or parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are usually people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay. At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may offer services to help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta. “I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash the clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I had helped them. So, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I knew that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world,” said Tracy. 66．What does the word “volunteer” usually mean? __________________________________________________ 67．Whom do volunteers usually help? __________________________________________________ 68．How long did Tracy work in Calcutta? __________________________________________________ 69．Where was Tracy asked to work? __________________________________________________ 70．What did Tracy learn about during the volunteer work in India? _________________________________________________ B．书面表达（共1题，计20分） 71．假如你是Mia，你在校英语报上看到学生中心招募志愿者的消息，也想去帮助有需要的人。请写一封信申请一份你喜欢的志愿者工作。 申请成为志愿者 表明态度 1. 表明意愿 2. 描述具体工作 陈述个人优势 1. 能力优势 2. ……（请你补充） 3. …… 表明决心 …… Dear sir or madam, I read the school English newspaper and I’m glad to know that our Students’ Center needs some volunteers. Now I’m writing this letter to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Mia 【答案】1．It usually means one who offers his or her services. 2．They usually help those who are less fortunate than themselves. 3．She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta. 4．She was asked to work in a home for sick people. 5．She learned about and experienced another culture that helped improve her own understanding of life and the world. 6．参考例文 Dear sir or madam, I read the school English newspaper and I’m glad to know that our Students’ Center needs some volunteers. Now I’m writing this letter to tell you that I’d like to become one of them. I volunteer to help old people in a nursing home. I have some experience looking after the elderly. I have been a volunteer to help look after the old at a local nursing home since last year. What’s more, I can help them with some housework, such as sweeping the floor and making the bed. I’m free to help them in July and August, because I don’t need to go to school in these two months. If I get the chance, I’m sure I can do a good job. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Mia 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“志愿者”一词的含义、志愿服务的形式，并通过 Tracy 在印度做志愿者的经历，阐述了志愿服务不仅是帮助他人，也是自我学习和成长的过程。 【详解】1．第一 段讲述了volunteer的常规定义：“The meaning of the word ‘volunteer’...usually means one who offers his or her services.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第 一段“They are usually people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves.”，说明了志愿者帮助的对象。答案主语为they，因此答案为They usually help those who are less fortunate than themselves。 3．根据文章第二 段“She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，可直接提取。 4．第三段“I was asked to work in a home for sick people.”讲述了Tracy被安排工作的地点，是原文中的具体信息，可直接提取。 5．第三段“learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world”，指明了Tracy 学到的内容。因此答案为She learned about and experienced another culture that helped improve her own understanding of life and the world。 6．【总体分析】 [第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时（介绍个人情况）、一般将来时（说明志愿工作计划）为主； 明确要点：①表明申请意愿，描述想要从事的具体志愿工作；②陈述个人胜任这份工作的优势；③表明做好志愿工作的决心； 确定人称：第一人称； 注意事项：不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关隐私信息。 [第二步，构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引出主题，说明得知招募信息的渠道，表明自己的申请意愿与申请的具体岗位； 主体段：分点介绍个人优势，逐一说明自己能够胜任工作的原因； 结尾段：再次表明做好工作的决心，礼貌期待回复。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：表明意愿与具体工作 意愿：I’d like to become one of them/I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position to look after the elderly in the nearby community/apply for the volunteer job of helping with after-school tutoring for left-behind children in the nearby village/... 具体工作：volunteer to help old people/plan to chat with the lonely elderly to get rid of their loneliness, help them clean their living rooms and teach them to use smart Apps on weekends./organize group reading activities for kids and help them with their schoolwork every Friday afternoon. 要点二：陈述个人优势 能力优势：have some experience looking after the elderly/I am good at English and can help kids improve their oral English /I have learned basic first-aid skills, so I can deal with small accidents during the volunteer work/.... 性格/经验优势：have been a volunteer to help look after the old at a local nursing home since last year/help them with some housework/I have lived with my grandparents for many years, I know how to care for the elderly and I am very patient with them/I have rich volunteer experience, I once helped organize the school charity fair last year and got high praise/I am a careful and warm-hearted person, I can always notice others' needs in time/... 时间优势：I’m free to help them in July and August/I am fully free on weekends, so I can keep working as planned without asking for leave easily/I have plenty of spare time after school, so I can afford enough time for the volunteer work. 要点三：表明决心 决心：I’m sure I can do a good job/try my best to help every person in need and bring warmth to them/learn from other excellent volunteers to improve my service/keep all your requirements in mind and provide high-quality service/stick to the job and do everything I can to help others/.... 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，盐城专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A: Good morning, everyone! Our group would like to share our project with you. B: 1 A: We chose Chinese paper-cutting as our topic. C: 2 A: Because it is a wonderful folk art with a long history. B: How did you make the poster? C: 3 I drew some beautiful paper-cutting patterns, and Li Hua wrote the introduction. A: 4 B: I searched for the history of paper-cutting online and put it on the poster. C: 5 A: We hope to spread this traditional art to more people. Thank you! A．What did you do? B．What topic did you choose? C．Why did you choose this topic? D．We divided the tasks. E．What do you hope to achieve through this project? 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people 6 the world. If 7 visit a Chinese family, they will be 8 at the warmth that they will receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 9 you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family also talks with you to make you not feel 10 . At the same time, other family members are busy 11 a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big 12 . They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the 13 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a(n) 14 guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which doesn’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to 15 you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, ‘‘It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have 16 .’’ You tell them you are full, 17 they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been an important 18 of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of 19 ago, ‘‘Isn’t it 20 to have friends coming from distant quarters?’’ 6．A．behind B．in C．during D．of 7．A．customers B．historians C．foreigners D．reporters 8．A．surprised B．interested C．relaxed D．excited 9．A．puts B．packs C．steals D．serves 10．A．lonely B．excited C．happy D．angry 11．A．playing B．preparing C．giving D．buying 12．A．meal B．gift C．trip D．talk 13．A．first B．second C．third D．last 14．A．eastern B．southern C．northern D．western 15．A．make B．warn C．ask D．advise 16．A．more B．less C．fewer D．worse 17．A．although B．but C．because D．so 18．A．character B．part C．life D．food 19．A．days B．months C．seasons D．years 20．A．enjoyable B．sad C．afraid D．scared 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分） A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A How often do you wash your hair? For 29-year-old Lan Jun, she washes her hair only once a month! But it is not because she is lazy—it’s because she is taking part in the Clipper Round the World Yacht Race (克利伯环球帆船赛). In this race, yachts travel 40,000 nautical miles (海里) around the world and cross five big oceans. The race has eight legs (赛程), and each leg continues for about a month. Lan is a sailor (水手) for the yacht Qingdao. She will join all eight legs of the 11-month journey around the world. The race is full of challenges. Sailors need to face all kinds of weather and only use wind power to sail. Each team has to keep racing day and night. On Lan’s yacht, her team has a special plan. “We take turns working for 3 hours and then sleeping for 3 hours,” said Lan. “This also helps keep everyone safe because someone is always watching what’s going on.” The race is dangerous. Sailors face big waves and strong winds. Sometimes it is 40℃ while sometimes it is -20℃. However, they never stop. “Winds can be a challenge, but sometimes they also help us speed (加速) up,” said Lan. “We are here to win, so we will keep moving forward no matter how hard it is.” 21．How does Lan’s team work together during the race? A．They stop sailing when feeling tired. B．They take turns working and resting. C．They make one person the key racer. D．They race in the day and rest at night. 22．What difficulties does Lan’s team need to overcome? A．They don’t have enough food. B．It’s hard to see clearly at night. C．Yachts aren’t strong for long trips. D．Big waves and strong winds. 23．Which words best describe Lan Jun? A．Smart and strict. B．Lazy and careless. C．Strong and determined. D．Friendly and lovely. B Maya was a young lady. She lived in a small village at the foot of a very high mountain. She often dreamed of reaching the top of the mountain. Every day, she looked up at the mountain, and imagined what it would be like to stand on its top and see the world from that height. One day, Maya decided that it was time to make her dream come true. She packed a small bag and set off on her journey. Halfway up the mountain, Maya met a group of experienced climbers coming down. “Turn back,” they warned. “Climbing the mountain is so difficult, and the weather is getting worse. It’s not worth the risk.” Though Maya felt tired and cold, she thanked the climbers for their care and decided to continue climbing. As she climbed higher, the air grew thinner. Every step became a struggle. But she didn’t give up. She knew that every step forward, no matter how small, brought her closer to her goal. Finally, Maya reached the top. The scenery was more beautiful than she had ever imagined. Tears of joy filled her eyes. At that moment, Maya realized that climbing the mountain was not just about reaching the top; it was about discovering her own strength and ambition. From that day on, Maya never doubted (怀疑) herself again. She faced each new challenge with the same determination and courage. She knew that she had the strength to climb any mountain, both in the world and within herself. 24．What was Maya’s dream? A．To be a teacher. B．To live in the city. C．To see the mountain. D．To reach the top of the mountain. 25．What happened on Maya’s way to the top of the mountain? A．She was told to turn back. B．She fell down and broke her leg. C．Some climbers joined her in climbing. D．Some climbers encouraged her to keep going. 26．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Maya was too excited to cry. B．Maya realized the meaning of climbing the mountain. C．Climbing the mountain was not difficult in Maya’s eyes. D．The scenery was more beautiful than Maya had ever imagined. C Guyu, the 6th solar term in the Chinese lunar year, comes between April 19 and 21 every year. Its name means “grain rain”, because the soft spring rain is quite helpful for the growth of crops. As the weather turns warmer and warmer, the rain makes the whole countryside green and lively, which plays a key role in the coming farming season. For thousands of years, Chinese farmers have regarded Guyu as the best time for planting. They often move young rice seedlings to the wet fields, singing traditional folk songs to welcome the warm spring rain. People used to say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.” Farmers believe the rain is a wonderful gift from nature for a good harvest. Without enough rain, the young crops would easily dry up in the sun. Near the sea, fishermen also keep their special Guyu traditions, praying for a good catch before they start their sailing. When the rain stops, many families will walk to the green mountains to pick fresh tea leaves. Guyu tea is famous for its special taste, and people believe it can help cool the body on warm spring days. Some cheerful children run after butterflies among the tea plants, with their small baskets full of fresh green leaves. Besides, Guyu is also the great time for peonies to bloom. Known as “the queen of flowers”, peonies turn the hillsides into pink, red and white. Local people always say, “Three days after Guyu, come to enjoy the peonies!” As spring is going to end and summer is coming near, Guyu makes us realize the importance of being thankful to nature. Every drop of rain and every blooming flower holds the hope of new life. 27．Why is Guyu an important solar term for farmers? A．Because it marks the beginning of spring. B．Because the spring rain helps crops grow well. C．Because farmers can pick tea leaves at this time. D．Because it is the best time to enjoy flowers. 28．The underlined word “seedlings” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A．young rice plants B．small farming tools C．traditional folk songs D．heavy spring rains 29．What can we learn from the passage about Guyu? A．Children run after butterflies to pick tea leaves. B．Guyu tea can help cool the body, and peonies bloom in pink, red and white. C．Peonies only bloom for three days after Guyu. D．People must pick tea leaves before the rain stops. 30．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Summer is better than spring. B．Peonies are the most beautiful flowers. C．We should be thankful to nature for new life. D．People should plant more trees after Guyu. D Shaine Kilyun is an American high school student. In her free time, Shaine builds wheelchairs for animals in need. So far, she has made wheelchairs for dogs, cats, and a duck. Shaine has always loved animals. She had a dog and two cats. She also volunteered at an animal help center and hospitals. But the animal lover was sad when she learned old and disabled animals were often euthanized (安乐死) because they couldn’t walk and needed special care. One night in December of 2020, a video on the Internet gave her hope. In the video, disabled dogs ran around happily in wheelchairs. From then on, she spent her free time watching videos to learn to make wheelchairs for animals. She also learned from animal doctors. After she made the first one, she tested on her own dog and cats. She tried to cooperate with some factories in order to make more wheelchairs with lower prices. The factories offered the machines, while Shaine shared her design of the special wheelchairs. In February of 2021, she was so excited to get her first Thank-you note from an owner of a blind dog—Tobby. The 7-month-old dog had shorter front legs than his back legs. Seeing him run and play in his wheelchair, she felt good and decided to go on. Now she can make wheelchairs for animals of all shapes and sizes. “I just do them in my free time,” she said. “But I’ve saved a few lives, and I really hope to save more.” 31．Why did Shaine want to make wheelchairs? A．To make some money. B．To save the old and disabled animals. C．To help her dogs move around. D．To make her dream come true. 32．What can we know about Shaine Kilyun? A．She built the first wheelchair for animals. B．She felt sad after learning old and disabled animals were euthanized. C．She learned to build wheelchairs only from online videos. D．She only made wheelchairs for dogs. 33．What is the meaning of the underlined word “cooperate”? A．Work hard. B．Work together as partners. C．Work as volunteers. D．Work alone. 34．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Shaine volunteers most of her time to make wheelchairs for animals. B．Shaine keeps on making wheelchairs to make herself feel happy. C．Shaine finds it possible to make wheelchairs for all kinds of animals. D．Shaine was so excited that she wrote a Thank-you letter to Tobby. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．What Shaine does to help the old and disabled animals. B．How Shaine made the wheelchairs for animals. C．Why Shaine helped so many old and disabled animals. D．When Shaine started to help make the wheelchairs for animals. B.阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 After years of planning, the final group of villagers from Jigkyob village, one of the highest in Xizang, have recently completed their relocation (搬迁). Last week, 143 villagers moved from their high-altitude village 4,900 meters above sea level to a new home lower down. 36 . This change provides them with better public services and a brighter future. 37 . Jigkyob is the highest village in Lhaze county. People there make a living by farming animals and working in another place. Kelsang Gyatso, a leader of Jigkyob village, said “The high altitude (海拔), cold climate, and thin air are the most serious challenges for the villagers.” Besides, heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles (车辆) to get through. 38 . This relocation project aims to provide more convenience to the community, allowing them to get important public services such as education and healthcare facilities (设施). 39 . Their houses have public services including water and electricity, and are connected to the network. They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities. The relocation project was supported by Aid-Xizang teams from Shanghai. After over a year of hard work, the first step of the project has been completed. 40 . The new houses encourage the use of clean energy and treat environment-friendly projects as more important than other things. “As a result, the quality of life and growth chances for the villagers are expected to be greatly improved,” Kelsang Gyatso said. A．The development of the village faced many challenges before B．New technology has been used in the project C．The living conditions in the new place have improved D．Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level E．As a result, the villagers are forced (逼迫) to travel on foot F．So cutting down the use of cars can achieve (获得) environmental protection 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共两大题，计25分） A.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的。 is known for; in person; get a real taste of; home and abroad; zoom in; At the heart of Nanjing Museum is one of China’s most treasured cultural sites. It is known for its collection of ancient artifacts, artworks, and historical treasures. Visitors from 41 come here to explore exhibits through thousands of years of Chinese history. Thanks to modern technology, you can now enjoy an online tour at home. This digital journey lets you 42 the museum’s wonders just with a click. High-quality videos, 360-degree panoramas, and interactive maps guide you through the exhibits. 43 the museum lies the Ancient China Gallery, filled with bronze vessels, jade carvings, and silk scrolls from the Ming and Qing dynasties. You can 44 on details and read stories behind each piece. For those who dream of visiting 45 , the online tour is a perfect preview. It includes lessons from experts and quizzes to test your knowledge. Whether you’re a history lover or a casual explorer, the Nanjing Museum online tour brings culture to your screen. Plan your visit today and step into China’s rich past! 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 manage  he  bad  wear  careful  with  what  if  safety  music Jack is a high school student. He loves listening to music. He used to 46 his headphoneswhile riding to school. Though his mother often warned 47 not to do that, Jack had never taken it seriously. One day, Jack was riding his bike to school 48 a pair of headphones on his head as usual. Soon, Jack came to a crossing. The music made Jack so excited that he forgot to check 49 the traffic light was green and rode on. There was a black car coming towards him. After seeing Jack, the driver tried to stop the car and gave “beep, beep, beep…” However, Jack was enjoying the 50 and didn’t hear them at all. As a result, Jack was hit by the car before the driver 51 to stop the car. The driver was totally scared. She rushed out of the car to check Jack. It was lucky that he was not 52 hurt. After Jack realized 53 had happened, he regretted not listening to his mother earlier. Since then, Jack has never used headphones while riding and he has become more 54 than before. He knows that road 55 is the most important. B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was y 56 , he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his mask. When he grew up, he wanted to l 57 for new things in the ocean. Today, Mr. Green is a marine ecologist (海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay a 58 . Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater t 59 . Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, the beautiful coral reefs get injured e 60 . Mr. Green also studies how people’s actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish, so the w 61 that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ n 62 become small, and some animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants to p 63 this from happening. Mr. Green believes that all the living things in a coral reef should be k 64 safe. “Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes,” Mr. Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly. To take better care of marine homes, we first must k 65 them. Only through that can we understand the great influence humans have on these places.” 五、读写结合（共两大题，计30分） A．阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means one who offers his or her services. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up rubbish from beaches or parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are usually people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay. At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may offer services to help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta. “I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash the clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I had helped them. So, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I knew that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world,” said Tracy. 66．What does the word “volunteer” usually mean? __________________________________________________ 67．Whom do volunteers usually help? __________________________________________________ 68．How long did Tracy work in Calcutta? __________________________________________________ 69．Where was Tracy asked to work? __________________________________________________ 70．What did Tracy learn about during the volunteer work in India? _________________________________________________ B．书面表达（共1题，计20分） 71．假如你是Mia，你在校英语报上看到学生中心招募志愿者的消息，也想去帮助有需要的人。请写一封信申请一份你喜欢的志愿者工作。 申请成为志愿者 表明态度 1. 表明意愿 2. 描述具体工作 陈述个人优势 1. 能力优势 2. ……（请你补充） 3. …… 表明决心 …… Dear sir or madam, I read the school English newspaper and I’m glad to know that our Students’ Center needs some volunteers. Now I’m writing this letter to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Mia 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $