2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷-（基础卷，广东专用）

八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A、 B、C、D听力理解（略） E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Yaming: Hi Ella! How was your trip? Ella: 1 I saw Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. Is it the longest river in China? Yaming: No. The Yangtze River is the longest in China. The Yellow River is the second longest. Do you know why it’s called the Yellow River? Ella: 2 Yaming: Yes! Some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth. Ella: That’s cool! I like rivers. 3 It’s the longest river in Africa. How long is the Nile？ Yaming: 4 It’s very important to Egypt’s history. Ella: Right. They are still important today. Yaming: Yes! In China, we call the Yellow River our“mother river”. Ella: 5 A．It was great! B．The Yangtze River is shorter than the Yellow River. C．Because the river is yellow. D．We must protect them! E．My favourite is the Nile. F．It’s 6,671 km long. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last summer, my family and I visited the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province. The mountains 6 with thick forests, and the air smelled fresh and clean. Our guide, Mr Zhang, told us that the Qinling Mountains are home 7 many rare animals and plants. During 8 hike, we saw a group of golden monkeys playing in the trees. Their golden fur shone in the sunlight, 9 their playful behaviour made us laugh. Mr Zhang explained that these monkeys are 10 important part of the local environment. Later, we noticed some rubbish along the path. My sister and I decided 11 it up and put it in our rubbish bag. Mr Zhang smiled and said, “Every small action counts. By keeping the environment clean, we 12 to protect the animals and plants that live here now.” The trip to the Qinling Mountains taught me a 13 lesson. I realised that humans and nature are closely connected to each other. Now, I always think about 14 my actions influence the environment. I try to use 15 plastic, recycle more, and save water. I believe that if everyone does something, our planet will be better. 6．A．covered B．was  covered C．were covered 7．A．to B．for C．with 8．A．us B．we C．our 9．A．or B．but C．and 10．A．a B．an C．the 11．A．pick B．to pick C．picking 12．A．helped B．will help C．are  helping 13．A．great B．greatly C．greatness 14．A．what B．why C．how 15．A．little B．less C．the least 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Sir, I’m writing this letter to tell you something about Miss Li. She lives alone, but she never feels 16 . It’s because she always volunteers her free time to clean up the city parks, give out notices, repair or fix 17 bikes or wheels for students. Miss Li used to be a doctor. She understands the 18 of the disabled people, so she cares for them very much. One day she came up with the idea to help and cheer up the blind and the deaf. She put off her marriage and called up many volunteers to set up a(n) 19 school for them. “The signs of joy on their faces make me excited. I believe I can make a 20 to this world,” she often says. Now she is 21 a new plan to raise money to train animals. She believes these animals can 22 the disabled in their daily lives. After training, she wants to 23 the animals to disabled people. “We should 24 another door for the disabled,” she once said to us. Does she interest you? I hope more people can 25 change their lives because of her kindness. Best wishes! Yours, Miss Wang 16．A．lonely B．happy C．tired D．excited 17．A．practical B．missing C．broken D．valuable 18．A．talent B．effort C．success D．difficulty 19．A．sports B．charity C．science D．adult 20．A．decision B．difference C．mistake D．choice 21．A．signing up B．handing out C．carrying out D．helping out 22．A．teach B．provide C．follow D．help 23．A．sell B．give C．keep D．hide 24．A．close B．break C．open D．fix 25．A．really B．warmly C．secretly D．badly 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. CooksAt least one year’s experience in a Western restaurant kitchen. *Able to work every day. *Work from 5:00 pm to 10:00 pm every day. ($600/week) CleanersNo experience needed. *Part-time welcome only. *Work from 12:00 pm to 5:00 pm or 5:00 pm to 10:00 pm ($12/hour) Waiters/WaitressesAt least one year’s work experience in a café or restaurant. *Part-time welcome only. *Accept fast-paced (快节奏的) work and shift changes (换班)． *Work from 4:00 am to 11:00 am, 11:00 am to 6:00 pm or 6:00 pm to 1:00 am. ($16/hour) •We’re also looking for workers who are good at riding a bike. •You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you want to get more information, please call 624 7859. 26．Who has to work every day? A．Cooks. B．Cleaners. C．Waiters. D．Waitresses. 27．How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift? A．$84. B．$90. C．$112. D．$178. 28．How can you get more information according to the passage? A．By writing a letter. B．By making a call. C．By sending an email. D．By visiting the cook. 29．Who can probably get the job according to the passage? A．Jessica, a cleaner who wants a full-time job. B．Mary, a 14-year-old girl with no experience. C．Peter, a 34-year-old cook without any experience. D．Jack, a 19-year-old student who can ride a bike well. 30．What kind of text is the passage? A．A story. B．A notice. C．An advertisement. D．A report. B ①Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to keep healthy. ②Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team, so they have the chance to take part in the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the success or failure with others. While playing, people have to support each other. The members can get courage from the team. If they can’t do that, they can never win. Team games also teach you that losing is not the end of the world. You will always have another chance and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. ③However, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ways to exercise. Perhaps they had a terrible experience with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very good at a sport. Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too stressful. So individual activities are more suitable for them. For example, some people prefer jumping rope in the park and many people enjoy exercising in their houses by following work-out (锻炼) videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own trainer without leaving your own house. ④As we know, there are many types of exercise. No matter what sports you choose, you’ll always lead an active life! 31．Why do some people love team sports? A．Team sports make it easier to succeed. B．They can get courage from matches. C．They enjoy sharing success or failure. D．They want to play against competitors. 32．Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “individual”? A．Personal. B．Indoor. C．Online. D．Special. 33．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．There are different individual activities. B．Many people prefer individual games. C．Team sports are stressful sometimes. D．Different activities have different advantages. 34．What’s the structure (结构) of this text? A． B． C． D． 35．What is the theme (主题) of the text? A．Building up team work spirits. B．Taking exercise in your house. C．Turning failure into success. D．Living an active life with sports. C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位同学在金钱方面遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议。请为每位同学匹配合适的建议。 36 Lucy always spends all her pocket money on beautiful clothes and can’t save any. 37 Jack wants to earn some pocket money by himself, but he doesn’t know what to do. 38 Lily often buys things she doesn’t need just because they are on sale. 39 Tom wants to help the poor children in the mountain area, but he doesn’t know how. 40 Mary’s parents give her a lot of pocket money, but she doesn’t know how to use it properly. A．You can take part in some volunteer activities. You can donate your old books and clothes, or raise money by selling your handmade things. B．Before you go shopping, make a list of the things you really need. Stick to the list and don’t buy anything that is not on it. C． You can do some housework to earn pocket money, such as cleaning the room, washing the dishes or walking the dog for your neighbors. D．You should learn to make a budget. Divide your pocket money into different parts: some for daily needs, some for fun and some for savings. E. You can open a bank account for your savings. Seeing your money grow will make you more willing to save. F. Don’t be attracted by low prices. Ask yourself if you really need the thing before you buy it. Remember: a bargain is not a bargain if you don’t need it. G. You can use your pocket money to buy some useful books or take part in some interesting courses. This will help you improve yourself. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 even   these   experience   down   take   attract   long   how   above   mix   exciting   since Zhangjiajie is famous for its tall karst (喀斯特) mountains. 41 mountains look like giant stone fingers. In 1992, Zhangjiajie became a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site. It has 42 millions of tourists so far. The most 43 attraction is the glass bridge. It opened in 2016. The bridge is 430 meters long and hangs 300 meters 44 the ground. It is one of the 45 and highest glass bridges in the world. It’s thrilling to walk on the bridge. You can look 46 through the glass floor and see the deep canyon below. In 2025, the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon area welcomed over 1.02 million international visitors from 163 countries. That shows 47 popular it is. I went there last summer with my parents. At first I was scared, but my father told me to 48 a deep breath and walk across it slowly. It was such an unforgettable 49 ! The view of the green mountains and the clear sky was so beautiful. 50 then, I have recommended it to all my friends who are interested in exploring nature. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Plants are one of our most important natural resources. Plants are around us and they help us in many ways. They do not just make our homes look beautiful. Some of them also play a surprising part in our lives. We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng (人参). Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people’s health. They often use ginseng as medicine to protect people from some illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. In India, people are no stranger to neem (楝 树 ) because they use it a lot. Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders (皮肤病). In ancient India, people used neem branches for cleaning their teeth. Even today, some supermarkets still sell toothpaste ( 牙膏) made from it. Another very popular plant is aloe vera. I guess this name makes us think of some cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe vera to make cosmetics and medicines .It can help solve some skin problems like sunburn. It’s common and easy to grow, so people often bring this plant into their homes. 51．How do Chinese people use ginseng besides using it as medicine? ____________________________________________________ 52．What were neem branches used for in ancient India? ____________________________________________________ 53．What kind of skin problems can aloe vera help solve? ____________________________________________________ 54．Why do people often bring aloe vera into their homes according to the passage? ____________________________________________________ 55．How many kinds of plants are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56．树木是非常宝贵的自然资源，人类的生活都离不开树木。请你根据以下思维导图的提 示，写一篇关于树木的短文。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Trees are valuable natural resources. Neither people nor animals can live without them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A、 B、C、D听力理解（略） E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Yaming: Hi Ella! How was your trip? Ella: 1 I saw Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. Is it the longest river in China? Yaming: No. The Yangtze River is the longest in China. The Yellow River is the second longest. Do you know why it’s called the Yellow River? Ella: 2 Yaming: Yes! Some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth. Ella: That’s cool! I like rivers. 3 It’s the longest river in Africa. How long is the Nile？ Yaming: 4 It’s very important to Egypt’s history. Ella: Right. They are still important today. Yaming: Yes! In China, we call the Yellow River our“mother river”. Ella: 5 A．It was great! B．The Yangtze River is shorter than the Yellow River. C．Because the river is yellow. D．We must protect them! E．My favourite is the Nile. F．It’s 6,671 km long. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ella和Yaming围绕黄河、长江、尼罗河等河流的相关知识、旅行见闻及河流的重要性与保护展开的交流。 【详解】1．Yaming问“How was your trip?”，需要回答旅行的感受。A项“It was great!”是对旅行的评价，符合语境。 2．Yaming问“Do you know why it’s called the Yellow River?”，用why提问，需用because回答。C项“Because the river is yellow.”直接回应了原因，符合逻辑。 3．下句提到“It’s the longest river in Africa. How long is the Nile?”，说明这里要引出尼罗河。E项“My favourite is the Nile.”自然衔接了下文的尼罗河话题。 4．Ella问“How long is the Nile?”，需要回答长度。F项“It’s 6,671 km long.”直接回应了长度问题。 5．上文Ella回应“They are still important today.”和下文Yaming说“我们称黄河为母亲河”，说明这里要表达对河流的态度。D项“We must protect them!”呼应了河流的重要性。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last summer, my family and I visited the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province. The mountains 6 with thick forests, and the air smelled fresh and clean. Our guide, Mr Zhang, told us that the Qinling Mountains are home 7 many rare animals and plants. During 8 hike, we saw a group of golden monkeys playing in the trees. Their golden fur shone in the sunlight, 9 their playful behaviour made us laugh. Mr Zhang explained that these monkeys are 10 important part of the local environment. Later, we noticed some rubbish along the path. My sister and I decided 11 it up and put it in our rubbish bag. Mr Zhang smiled and said, “Every small action counts. By keeping the environment clean, we 12 to protect the animals and plants that live here now.” The trip to the Qinling Mountains taught me a 13 lesson. I realised that humans and nature are closely connected to each other. Now, I always think about 14 my actions influence the environment. I try to use 15 plastic, recycle more, and save water. I believe that if everyone does something, our planet will be better. 6．A．covered B．was  covered C．were covered 7．A．to B．for C．with 8．A．us B．we C．our 9．A．or B．but C．and 10．A．a B．an C．the 11．A．pick B．to pick C．picking 12．A．helped B．will help C．are  helping 13．A．great B．greatly C．greatness 14．A．what B．why C．how 15．A．little B．less C．the least 【答案】 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年夏天游览秦岭的经历。他们看到了美景和动物，捡了垃圾，意识到人与自然紧密相连，决定保护环境。 【详解】6．句意：山上覆盖着茂密的森林，空气闻起来清新干净。 根据“The mountains”是复数主语，且与cover之间是被动关系，可知需用复数被动语态were covered。根据语境，描述过去的状态，cover为主动或分词，was covered为单数被动，均不符。 7．句意：张先生告诉我们秦岭是许多珍稀动植物的家园。 根据“be home to”是固定搭配，意为“……的家园”。根据语境，for为了；with和……一起。 8．句意：在我们徒步旅行期间，我们看到一群金丝猴在树上玩耍。 根据空后名词“hike”，可知需用形容词性物主代词修饰，即our。us“我们（宾格）”和we“我们（主格）”为人称代词，不能直接修饰名词。 9．句意：它们的金色皮毛在阳光下闪闪发光，并且它们顽皮的行为让我们大笑。 根据前后两句均为正面描写，是并列顺承关系，可知选and。or“或者”和but“但是”均不符合逻辑。 10．句意：张先生解释说这些猴子是当地环境的重要组成部分。 根据“important”以元音音素开头且此处表泛指，可知用不定冠词an。a一个（辅音前）和the那个（特指）均不符语境。故选 B。 11．句意：我和妹妹决定把它捡起来放进垃圾袋。 根据“decide to do sth”是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，可知选to pick。pick捡（原形）和picking（动名词）形式不符合语境。 12．句意：通过保持环境清洁，我们正在帮助保护生活在这里的动植物。 根据句中时间状语"now"，可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时 are helping。helped“帮助（过去式）”和will help“将帮助（将来式）”与now矛盾。 13．句意：秦岭之行给我上了重要的一课。 根据空后名词“lesson”，可知需用形容词great修饰。greatly极大地（副词）和greatness伟大（名词）均不符语境。故选 A。 14．句意：现在，我总是在想我的行为是如何影响环境的。 根据从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何影响”，可知选how。what“什么”和why“为什么”均不符语境。 15．句意：我尽量少用塑料，多回收，节约用水。 根据后文“recycle more”是比较级，可知此处也用比较级 less 表示“更少”。little“少的”和the least“最少的”均不符语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Sir, I’m writing this letter to tell you something about Miss Li. She lives alone, but she never feels 16 . It’s because she always volunteers her free time to clean up the city parks, give out notices, repair or fix 17 bikes or wheels for students. Miss Li used to be a doctor. She understands the 18 of the disabled people, so she cares for them very much. One day she came up with the idea to help and cheer up the blind and the deaf. She put off her marriage and called up many volunteers to set up a(n) 19 school for them. “The signs of joy on their faces make me excited. I believe I can make a 20 to this world,” she often says. Now she is 21 a new plan to raise money to train animals. She believes these animals can 22 the disabled in their daily lives. After training, she wants to 23 the animals to disabled people. “We should 24 another door for the disabled,” she once said to us. Does she interest you? I hope more people can 25 change their lives because of her kindness. Best wishes! Yours, Miss Wang 16．A．lonely B．happy C．tired D．excited 17．A．practical B．missing C．broken D．valuable 18．A．talent B．effort C．success D．difficulty 19．A．sports B．charity C．science D．adult 20．A．decision B．difference C．mistake D．choice 21．A．signing up B．handing out C．carrying out D．helping out 22．A．teach B．provide C．follow D．help 23．A．sell B．give C．keep D．hide 24．A．close B．break C．open D．fix 25．A．really B．warmly C．secretly D．badly 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以书信的形式，讲述了李老师独居却热心志愿，帮助残疾人，建慈善学校，训练动物助人的事迹，希望更多人因她的善举改变生活。 【详解】16．句意：她独自居住，但她从不感到孤独。 前文提到“She lives alone”，后文用“but”转折，说明她从不感到“lonely”。happy“开心”、tired“疲惫”、excited“兴奋”均不符合语境。 17．句意：这是因为她总是利用空闲时间做志愿工作：打扫城市公园、分发通知、为学生修理损坏的自行车或轮子。 句中动词是“repair or fix”，修理的自行车或轮子应该是损坏的“broken”。practical“实用的”、missing“丢失的”、valuable“贵重的”均与“修理”不搭配。 18．句意：她理解残疾人的困难，所以非常关心他们。 根据上下文，她作为医生，应该是理解残疾人生活中的困难“difficulty”。talent“天赋”、effort“努力”、success“成功”均与语境不符。 19．句意：她推迟婚期，号召很多志愿者为他们建立一所慈善学校。 她召集志愿者，为盲人和聋人开办的学校，修饰词应是“charity”。sports“体育”、science“科学”、adult“成人”均不符合“帮助弱势群体”的主题。 20．句意：我相信我能对这个世界产生影响。 固定搭配make a difference意为“产生影响，有所作为”，符合她希望为世界带来改变的语境。make a decision“做决定”、make a mistake“犯错”、make a choice“做选择”均不符合句意。 21．句意：现在她正在执行一项新计划，筹钱训练动物。 根据“plan”，搭配“carry out”表示执行计划。sign up“报名”、hand out“分发”、help out“帮忙”均不能与“plan”搭配表示执行之意。 22．句意：她相信这些动物能在日常生活中帮助残疾人。 根据后文训练动物的目的，可知是辅助残疾人的日常生活,help符合语境。teach“教”、provide“提供”、follow“跟随”均不符合帮助语境。 23．句意：训练之后，她想把这些动物送给残疾人。 根据她的善良和志愿精神，可知是赠送give，而非售卖。sell“卖”、keep“养”、hide“隐藏”均与她的善意不符。 24．句意：我们应该为残疾人打开另一扇门。 固定搭配open a door 意为“打开一扇门”，这里指为残疾人开启新的生活可能。close“关闭”、break“打破”、fix“修理”与语境不符。 25．句意：我希望更多的人能因为她的善良真正改变他们的生活。 此处的副词，表示改变的程度或方式，really修饰“change”，强调善举会带来真实的变化。warmly“热情地”、secretly“秘密地”、badly“糟糕地”均无法准确表达希望生活切实改善之意。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. CooksAt least one year’s experience in a Western restaurant kitchen. *Able to work every day. *Work from 5:00 pm to 10:00 pm every day. ($600/week) CleanersNo experience needed. *Part-time welcome only. *Work from 12:00 pm to 5:00 pm or 5:00 pm to 10:00 pm ($12/hour) Waiters/WaitressesAt least one year’s work experience in a café or restaurant. *Part-time welcome only. *Accept fast-paced (快节奏的) work and shift changes (换班)． *Work from 4:00 am to 11:00 am, 11:00 am to 6:00 pm or 6:00 pm to 1:00 am. ($16/hour) •We’re also looking for workers who are good at riding a bike. •You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you want to get more information, please call 624 7859. 26．Who has to work every day? A．Cooks. B．Cleaners. C．Waiters. D．Waitresses. 27．How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift? A．$84. B．$90. C．$112. D．$178. 28．How can you get more information according to the passage? A．By writing a letter. B．By making a call. C．By sending an email. D．By visiting the cook. 29．Who can probably get the job according to the passage? A．Jessica, a cleaner who wants a full-time job. B．Mary, a 14-year-old girl with no experience. C．Peter, a 34-year-old cook without any experience. D．Jack, a 19-year-old student who can ride a bike well. 30．What kind of text is the passage? A．A story. B．A notice. C．An advertisement. D．A report. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是Uncle Bob’s餐厅的招聘广告，介绍了厨师、清洁工、服务员/女服务员的岗位要求、工作时间及薪资。 【详解】26．“Cooks”部分指出：“Able to work every day.”，说明厨师需要每天工作。 27．“Waiters/Waitresses”部分指出：“$16/hour”，工作7小时可赚112美元。 28．最后一句指出：“call 624 7859”，说明通过电话获取更多信息。 29．最后一栏的两个条件指出：“good at riding a bike”和“18 or older”，19岁的Jack符合。 30．本文是餐厅向外公开招聘员工的推广信息，属于广告。 B ①Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to keep healthy. ②Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team, so they have the chance to take part in the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the success or failure with others. While playing, people have to support each other. The members can get courage from the team. If they can’t do that, they can never win. Team games also teach you that losing is not the end of the world. You will always have another chance and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. ③However, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ways to exercise. Perhaps they had a terrible experience with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very good at a sport. Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too stressful. So individual activities are more suitable for them. For example, some people prefer jumping rope in the park and many people enjoy exercising in their houses by following work-out (锻炼) videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own trainer without leaving your own house. ④As we know, there are many types of exercise. No matter what sports you choose, you’ll always lead an active life! 31．Why do some people love team sports? A．Team sports make it easier to succeed. B．They can get courage from matches. C．They enjoy sharing success or failure. D．They want to play against competitors. 32．Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “individual”? A．Personal. B．Indoor. C．Online. D．Special. 33．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．There are different individual activities. B．Many people prefer individual games. C．Team sports are stressful sometimes. D．Different activities have different advantages. 34．What’s the structure (结构) of this text? A． B． C． D． 35．What is the theme (主题) of the text? A．Building up team work spirits. B．Taking exercise in your house. C．Turning failure into success. D．Living an active life with sports. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在介绍团队运动和个人运动的特点，并说明无论选择哪种运动，都能引导人们过上积极的生活。 31．细节理解题。根据第②段“They enjoy being a member of a team... They also enjoy sharing the success or failure with others.”可知，有些人喜欢团队运动是因为他们享受分享成功或失败。故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据第③段“some people prefer jumping rope in the park and many people enjoy exercising in their houses...”可知，“在公园里跳绳”和“在家跟着网上的锻炼视频进行锻炼”，这两种活动都是由个人独立完成的，不需要依赖团队或与他人配合；因此，可以推断划线单词“individual”的意思是“个人的、独立的”，与“personal”同义。故选A。 33．主旨大意题。根据第③段“However, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ways to exercise.”可知，本段以“However”转折，指出很多人不喜欢团队运动，并说明原因，最后举例说明更适合他们的个人运动；故选B。 34．篇章结构题。第①段：总起，点明运动的好处；第②段：分述团队运动的特点和人们喜爱的原因；第③段：分述个人运动的特点和适合的人群；第④段：总结，强调运动能引领积极生活。因此，本文结构为：①总起→②③分述→④总结，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。文章主题集中在“通过各种运动方式保持积极健康的生活”。选项D“通过运动过积极的生活”准确概括了全文主题。故选D。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位同学在金钱方面遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议。请为每位同学匹配合适的建议。 36 Lucy always spends all her pocket money on beautiful clothes and can’t save any. 37 Jack wants to earn some pocket money by himself, but he doesn’t know what to do. 38 Lily often buys things she doesn’t need just because they are on sale. 39 Tom wants to help the poor children in the mountain area, but he doesn’t know how. 40 Mary’s parents give her a lot of pocket money, but she doesn’t know how to use it properly. A．You can take part in some volunteer activities. You can donate your old books and clothes, or raise money by selling your handmade things. B．Before you go shopping, make a list of the things you really need. Stick to the list and don’t buy anything that is not on it. C． You can do some housework to earn pocket money, such as cleaning the room, washing the dishes or walking the dog for your neighbors. D．You should learn to make a budget. Divide your pocket money into different parts: some for daily needs, some for fun and some for savings. E. You can open a bank account for your savings. Seeing your money grow will make you more willing to save. F. Don’t be attracted by low prices. Ask yourself if you really need the thing before you buy it. Remember: a bargain is not a bargain if you don’t need it. G. You can use your pocket money to buy some useful books or take part in some interesting courses. This will help you improve yourself. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．F 39．A 40．G 【导语】本文是为五位在金钱方面遇到问题的同学提供合适的建议。 【详解】36．Lucy的问题是把零花钱全花在衣服上，存不下钱。选项D“ou should learn to make a budget. Divide your pocket money into different parts: some for daily needs, some for fun and some for savings.”建议制定预算，将钱分为日常需求、娱乐和储蓄部分，能直接帮助她控制消费并存钱。 37．Jack想自己赚零花钱但不知道做什么。选项C“You can do some housework to earn pocket money, such as cleaning the room, washing the dishes or walking the dog for your neighbors.”建议通过做家务或帮邻居遛狗来赚取零花钱，与建议完全匹配。 38．Lily的问题是因为打折就买不需要的东西。选项F“Don’t be attracted by low prices. Ask yourself if you really need the thing before you buy it. Remember: a bargain is not a bargain if you don’t need it.”建议不要被低价吸引，买之前问自己是否真的需要，针对了“打折”和“不需要”这两个关键点。 39．Tom想帮助山区贫困儿童但不知如何做。选项A“You can take part in some volunteer activities. You can donate your old books and clothes, or raise money by selling your handmade things.”建议参加志愿活动、捐赠旧物或卖手工艺品筹款，提供了具体的帮助途径。 40．Mary有很多零花钱但不知如何正确使用。选项G“You can use your pocket money to buy some useful books or take part in some interesting courses. This will help you improve yourself.”建议用钱买有用的书或参加课程来提升自我，给出了“正确使用”金钱的具体方向。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 even   these   experience   down   take   attract   long   how   above   mix   exciting   since Zhangjiajie is famous for its tall karst (喀斯特) mountains. 41 mountains look like giant stone fingers. In 1992, Zhangjiajie became a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site. It has 42 millions of tourists so far. The most 43 attraction is the glass bridge. It opened in 2016. The bridge is 430 meters long and hangs 300 meters 44 the ground. It is one of the 45 and highest glass bridges in the world. It’s thrilling to walk on the bridge. You can look 46 through the glass floor and see the deep canyon below. In 2025, the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon area welcomed over 1.02 million international visitors from 163 countries. That shows 47 popular it is. I went there last summer with my parents. At first I was scared, but my father told me to 48 a deep breath and walk across it slowly. It was such an unforgettable 49 ! The view of the green mountains and the clear sky was so beautiful. 50 then, I have recommended it to all my friends who are interested in exploring nature. 【答案】 41．These 42．attracted 43．exciting 44．above 45．longest 46．down 47．how 48．take 49．experience 50．Since 【导语】本文介绍了张家界喀斯特地貌、玻璃桥的独特景观以及作者亲身游览的经历。 【详解】41．句意：这些山脉看起来像巨大的石手指。“____ mountains look like”表示“这些山脉看起来像”，需选these“这些”，为指示代词，修饰名词复数mountains，位于句首首字母需大写。 42．句意：到目前为止，它已经吸引了数百万游客。“It has ____ millions of tourists so far”表示“它已经吸引了数百万游客”，so far为现在完成时的标志词，需用过去分词。需选attract“吸引”，其过去分词为attracted。 43．句意：最令人兴奋的景点是玻璃桥。“The most ____ attraction”表示“最令人兴奋的景点”，需用形容词修饰名词attraction，与most构成最高级。需选形容词exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”。 44．句意：它悬挂在地面上方300米处。“hangs 300 meters ____ the ground”表示“悬挂在地面上方300米处”，需选above“在……上方”，为介词，表示位置高于某物。 45．句意：它是世界上最长的、最高的玻璃桥之一。“one of the ____ and highest glass bridges”表示“最长的和最高的玻璃桥之一”，one of后需用形容词最高级，与highest并列。需选long“长的”，其最高级为longest。 46．句意：你可以透过玻璃地板往下看。“look ____ through the glass floor”表示“透过玻璃地板往下看”，需选down“向下”，为副词，与look构成look down“往下看”。 47．句意：这表明它有多受欢迎。“shows ____ popular it is”表示“表明它有多受欢迎”，空格引导宾语从句，修饰形容词popular，需选how“多么”，how popular it is意为“它有多受欢迎”。 48．句意：我父亲告诉我要深呼吸。“told me to ____ a deep breath”表示“告诉我要深呼吸”，tell sb. to do sth.需用动词原形，需选take“吸入”，take a deep breath为固定短语，意为“深呼吸”。 49．句意：这是一次难忘的经历。“such an unforgettable ____”表示“一次难忘的经历”，不定冠词an后需用可数名词单数。需选experience“经历”，为可数名词。 50．句意：从那时起，我把它推荐给了所有对探索自然感兴趣的朋友。“____ then, I have recommended it”表示“从那时起”，需选since“自从”，since then“从那时起”，与现在完成时连用，位于句首首字母需大写。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Plants are one of our most important natural resources. Plants are around us and they help us in many ways. They do not just make our homes look beautiful. Some of them also play a surprising part in our lives. We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng (人参). Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people’s health. They often use ginseng as medicine to protect people from some illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. In India, people are no stranger to neem (楝 树 ) because they use it a lot. Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders (皮肤病). In ancient India, people used neem branches for cleaning their teeth. Even today, some supermarkets still sell toothpaste ( 牙膏) made from it. Another very popular plant is aloe vera. I guess this name makes us think of some cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe vera to make cosmetics and medicines .It can help solve some skin problems like sunburn. It’s common and easy to grow, so people often bring this plant into their homes. 51．How do Chinese people use ginseng besides using it as medicine? ____________________________________________________ 52．What were neem branches used for in ancient India? ____________________________________________________ 53．What kind of skin problems can aloe vera help solve? ____________________________________________________ 54．Why do people often bring aloe vera into their homes according to the passage? ____________________________________________________ 55．How many kinds of plants are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56．树木是非常宝贵的自然资源，人类的生活都离不开树木。请你根据以下思维导图的提 示，写一篇关于树木的短文。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Trees are valuable natural resources. Neither people nor animals can live without them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51．They use ginseng to cook different dishes. 52．They were used for cleaning their teeth. 53．It can help solve sunburn. 54．Because it’s common and easy to grow. 55．Three. 56．例文 Trees are valuable natural resources. Neither people nor animals can live without them. Trees bring us so many benefits. They take in carbon dioxide and produce fresh oxygen for us to breathe. They make cities and villages look beautiful. Besides, their roots hold soil to stop floods, and wood from trees can be made into desks and paper. Sadly, people cut down too many trees every year. The number of trees is dropping fast, which brings more pollution and bad weather. We must take action. We should cut trees properly and plant more young trees every year to protect our earth. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种对人类生活用处极大的植物：人参、楝树和芦荟，分别讲述了它们在中国、印度以及日常生活中的药用、食用、护肤等多种用途。 【详解】51．定位原文第二段最后一句“Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes.”，题干询问除入药外中国人使用人参的方式，直接提取原文信息作答。 52．定位原文第三段“In ancient India, people used neem branches for cleaning their teeth.”，问句主语为neem branches，需转换为被动语态，提取用途信息。 53．定位原文第四段“It can help solve some skin problems like sunburn.”，文中举例说明芦荟可解决晒伤这类皮肤问题，直接摘抄关键信息。 54．定位原文第四段末尾“It’s common and easy to grow, so people often bring this plant into their homes.”，so前为原因，用Because 引导作答。 55．全文依次介绍了ginseng“人参”、neem“楝树”、aloe vera“芦荟”这三种植物，统计数量得出答案。 56．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：环保科普类说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：树木的重要价值、树木的各类作用、树木遭受的破坏、保护树木的举措 确定人称：第三人称为主 注意事项：词数80词左右，语句连贯，无真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接开头，总述树木是珍贵自然资源，是人类和动物生存的基础 主体段：详细介绍树木对环境、生活、防灾的多重作用，同时指出树木被过度砍伐的现状与危害 结尾段：发出呼吁，提出保护树木、植树造林的具体做法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：树木的重要价值 核心地位：valuable natural resources/necessary for living things/people and animals can’t live without trees/protect all living creatures on earth 要点二：树木的积极作用 环境作用：take in carbon dioxide/produce fresh oxygen/purify the air/reduce air pollution 美化作用：beautify the environment/make places more green and beautiful 实用价值：provide wood for daily use/be made into paper and furniture 防灾作用：hold the soil/prevent floods/protect our living environment 要点三：树木面临的问题 破坏现状：people cut down too many trees every year/tree numbers are decreasing fast 造成危害：cause more pollution/bring bad weather/break the balance of nature 要点四：保护树木的举措 保护行动：plant more young trees/save forest resources/cut trees in a proper way/protect trees in our daily life 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $