命题大赛 河南省郑州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语练习试题

**基本信息** 立足核心素养，融合音乐节、残疾人冲浪、水资源自给等时代热点与非遗文化素材，通过听力理解、阅读推理、语法填空及写作任务，全面考查高一学生语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、观点态度|对话情境贴近生活，独白涉及社会公益（如“买一赠一”模式）| |阅读|20题/50分|细节理解、推理判断|A篇介绍美国音乐节体现文化多样性，B篇残疾人冲浪故事渗透成长思维| |语言知识运用|25题/30分|语法填空、完形填空|完形填空聚焦校园友善主题，语法填空以泉州蟳埔女头饰非遗文化考查语法应用| |写作|2题/40分|通知写作、故事续写|太空探索分享会通知考查应用文写作，续写故事引导学生体验助人美德|

郑州市2025-2026学年下期期末考试 高一英语试题卷 注意事项： 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the next bus come? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:35. C. At 9:00. 2 How will Lily probably go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the cinema. C. In the office. 4. What does the woman want to do? A. Park the car. B. Close the door. C. Go shopping. 5. What is Lucy going to do? A. Answer her mother’s call. B. Go to check on her mother. C. Take her mother to the hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Mr. White think of the gift? A. Useful. B. Beautiful. C. Expensive. 7. What is Mr. White going to do this holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Visit some friends. C. Go on a journey. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Volunteer and organizer. C. Teacher and student. 9. What was unexpected for the man? A. Realizing the student’s dream. B. Promoting the student’s self-confidence. C. Improving the student’s problem-solving skills. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Check the project. B. Contact the organizer. C. Offer the man a reward. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man’s weekend plan based on? A. Set schedules. B. Weather reports. C. His feelings. 12 What does the man usually do on Sundays? A. Goes out for a walk. B Stays with his family. C. Hosts gatherings with friends. 13. What activity do the man and his family prefer on Family Day? A. Eating foods and chatting. B. Going for a picnic on the beach. C. Getting together to hold a meeting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the man probably feel at first? A. Calm. B. proud. C. Disappointed. 15. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pass the ball. B. Score goals. C. Play defense. 16. What sports game is the man probably playing now? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main purpose of the “buy one, give one” model? A. To help people in need. B. To make products well- known. C. To get high profits from the goods. 18. Why does Jason’s Shoes donate shoes to children in poor areas? A. To improve their school attendance. B. To help them have their own comfortable shoes. C. To satisfy their desires for different designs of shoes. 19. Which do the homeless lack most? A. Glasses. B. Socks. C. Shoes. 20. How does Jo Parker offer help? A. It gives financial support for eye care. B. It provides poor people with free physical exams. C. It makes a contribution to the homeless worldwide. 1-5 CABCB 6-10. ACABB 11-15 CBACB 16-20. BAABA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season. Coachella Music Festival | Indio, California As one of the most famous music and arts festivals in the world, Coachella brings together a diverse range of artists and music styles, from rock to hip-hop. It is not only a celebration of music but also a showcase of art, with exhibits and visual experiences. Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals. It is not just about the music; it’s a sensory journey, combining advanced technology, colorful visuals, and a sense of community among partygoers, making it a highlight of the global EDM festivals. Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon Known for its relaxing, community-driven atmosphere, Pickathon focuses on a variety of music types, including folk, world music, and more. The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact. When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s. The event offers a trip down memory lane for those who fondly remember the golden era of pop-punk music. 21. Which festival will attract electronic dance music lovers? A. Pickathon. B. When We Were Young. C. Electric Daisy Carnival. D. Coachella Music Festival. 22. What do Pickathon and When We Were Young have in common? A. They offer an eco-friendly trip. B. They are held in the same state. C. They each have a central theme. D. They perform traditional music. 23. In which section of the newspaper would this text most likely appear? A. Business. B. Health. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是美国各地的音乐节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada部分“This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals.(这个音乐节是世界上最大的电子舞曲（EDM）音乐节之一。)”可知，Electric Daisy Carnival会吸引电子舞曲爱好者。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon部分“The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact.(该节日以环保为主题，致力于减少对环境的影响。)”和When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada部分“This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s.(这个节日，庆祝21世纪初的旧时代声音，汇集了流行朋克场景中的一些最知名的人物，展示了21世纪的传奇乐队和艺术家。)”可知，这两个节日都有一个中心主题。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season.(音乐节适合每个人！以下是这个音乐节季美国各地的一些顶级音乐节。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国各地的音乐节，这些音乐节是文化活动的一部分，因此最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选D。 B Bennett was born with a disability that led to the amputation (截肢) of his foot when he was a baby, but the 55-year-old never let it hold back the pursuit of his passion: surfing. He has traveled the world surfing, making it to some of the most famous big wave surfing spots in places like Indonesia, Hawaii, Australia, and Portugal. He’s also represented his country in a para-surfing (残疾人冲浪) championship. “The ocean is my happy place, ” said Bennett. “When I’m riding a wave, nothing else matters, nothing else is there — it is just me and that wave and feeling that glide and that ride. ” He grew up a “water baby” and since his father was a big swimmer, the progression to surfing came naturally, despite his missing foot. For his whole adult life, Bennett has been at the crest (巅峰) of the wave of para-surfing, which has gone through a huge transformation. The turning point came in 2015 when the International Surfing Association (ISA) hosted the first Para Surfing World Championship — bringing together surfers from all the nations. Since then, the sport has exploded in popularity with para-surfing, with its community becoming the fastest-growing part of the surfing world. Team England para-surfing team is now ranked seventh in the world, led by Bennett’s instruction and inspiration. He explained that within the para-surfing community there are people with all kinds of disabilities. “I coached someone with brain diseases. I have got some blind guys that I coach, obviously some amputees, ” he said. “If somebody has got a disability and they want to get in the ocean and catch waves, I can make it happen. I don’t believe in barriers. I believe in we can do it. ” 24. What do we know about Bennett according to the passage? A. His surfing career started at 55. B. He has won many championships. C His father influenced his love for surfing. D. He lost his foot due to a surfing accident. 25. What was the significance of the first Para Surfing World Championship? A. It welcomed disabled surfers. B. It offered funds for Bennett’s team. C. It promoted para-surfing’s development. D. It was the first international surfing event. 26. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Para-surfers’ hard work. B. Para-surfers’ challenges. C. Bennett’s surfing achievements. D. Bennett’s coaching philosophies. 27. What message is conveyed through Bennett’s surfing experience? A. Every man has his faults. B. All that shines is not gold. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. The only limit is the one you set for yourself. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了残疾冲浪者Bennett的励志故事，他左脚截肢却凭借对冲浪的热爱取得非凡成就，并作为教练激励着其他残疾人。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He grew up a “water baby” and since his father was a big swimmer, the progression to surfing came naturally, despite his missing foot. (他从小是“水宝宝”，父亲是个游泳健将，因此尽管缺少一只脚，他很自然地走上了冲浪之路。)”可知，Bennett的父亲是一位游泳健将，这使得他自然而然地接触到了冲浪，说明他父亲影响了他对冲浪的热爱。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The turning point came in 2015 when the International Surfing Association (ISA) hosted the first Para Surfing World Championship — bringing together surfers from all the nations. Since then, the sport has exploded in popularity with para-surfing, with its community becoming the fastest-growing part of the surfing world. (转折点出现在2015年，国际冲浪协会（ISA）举办了首届残疾人冲浪世锦赛，汇聚了各国的冲浪者。自那以后，残疾人冲浪运动迅速流行起来，其冲浪群体已成为冲浪界发展最快的领域。)”可知，第一届世界残疾人冲浪锦标赛的举办是一个转折点，此后这项运动受欢迎程度激增，这表明该赛事促进了残疾人冲浪运动的发展。故选C项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“He explained that within the para-surfing community there are people with all kinds of disabilities. “I coached someone with brain diseases. I have got some blind guys that I coach, obviously some amputees, ” he said. “If somebody has got a disability and they want to get in the ocean and catch waves, I can make it happen. I don’t believe in barriers. I believe in we can do it. ” (他解释道，在残疾人冲浪群体中汇聚着各类残障人士。“我指导过脑部疾病患者，也教过失明学员，当然还有截肢者，”他说道。“如果有人身有残疾，又想去大海中追逐浪花，我能让这一切发生。我不相信有什么障碍，我相信我们能做到。”)”可知，他讲述了自己指导不同残疾类型的人冲浪，并且强调没有障碍，只有相信能做到。这体现了他的执教理念，即帮助有残疾的人实现冲浪的愿望，不相信存在障碍。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及最后一段“If somebody has got a disability and they want to get in the ocean and catch waves, I can make it happen. I don’t believe in barriers. I believe in we can do it. (如果有人身有残疾，又想去大海中追逐浪花，我能让这一切发生。我不相信有什么障碍，我相信我们能做到。)”可知，文章通过Bennett的冲浪经历，尤其是他虽身有残疾但仍取得诸多成就，以及他帮助其他各类残疾人冲浪的事迹和他所持有的信念感，均传达出“唯一限制你的就是你自己设定的界限”这一精神内核。故选D项。 C (原创 文章选自高一群文阅读) Many areas of the world suffer from low rainfall, and with climate change, a lack of water is increasingly becoming a problem in some places. So more and more people, companies and governments are now looking for ways to make houses completely self-sufficient in water — providing it and disposing of it themselves. A typical example can be found in Gelup, a rural suburb 10 kilometres away from Bunbury, Australia. They do not have water supplied to them. Instead, water is collected on the roof and from the gutters and then channelled into underground pipes leading to a large water tank. From the tank the water is fed back to the house to supply all household needs from drinking to flushing toilets. At the end of rainy seasons, homeowners check the water level marked by the tank’s side indicator. A full tank means enough reserve for dry summers; otherwise, they must strictly save water, and a summer storm is always welcome in Gelup’s households, because it can lift the water level by 10 or 20 centimetres. Used domestic water flows into an underground purification system. Natural bacteria clean the water underground, so residents avoid strong chemical cleaners. Since no water is pumped into or out of homes, local families pay no water fees. Grey water accounts for up to 60% of the water used in a typical home, and in most houses, it is mixed with black water and sent to municipal water treatment plants as sewage. However, while grey water is not drinkable, it can be recycled. With water recycling systems, grey water is collected and purified to water gardens or flush toilets. The process of treating and transporting water produces large amounts of carbon emissions. Therefore, widespread grey water recycling can radically cut environmental harm and ease global water shortage. Water recycling, it seems, must have an important place in our future. 28. What problem does the author point out in Paragraph 1? A. Waste of fresh water globally. B. Worsening water shortage due to climate change. C. Poor local sewage treatment. D. High cost of rain-collecting tanks. 29.What were Gelup’s local residents trying to realize? A. Water self-sufficiency of their houses. B. Selling stored rainwater for income. C. Cutting sewage plant emissions. D. Building large public water pools. 30.What can be inferred about grey water recycling? A. It produces drinkable water directly. B. It is eco-friendly and eases water shortage. C. It costs too much for common families. D. It has gained popularity in big cities. 31.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Recycle Water? B. What’s Next for Waste Water? C. Where Is Our Tap Water From? D. How to Cut Household Expenses? 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。全球受气候变化影响，水资源短缺问题日益突出。文章以澳大利亚一处社区为例，介绍雨水收集与中水回收的实践方式，并重点分析了水资源回收利用的价值与必要性。 28.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章首段第一句 Many areas of the world suffer from low rainfall, and with climate change, a lack of water is increasingly becoming a problem in some places. 可知，作者指出气候变化加剧了全球缺水困境。文中未提及淡水浪费、污水处理差、储水箱成本高等内容，排除A、C、D三项。 29.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 make houses completely self-sufficient in water 以及第二段对Gelup社区储水、用水模式的介绍可知，当地居民一直在践行住宅用水自给自足的理念。文中没有售卖雨水、修建公共水池、主动减少排污等相关表述，故排除B、C、D。 30.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 widespread grey water recycling can radically cut environmental harm and ease global water shortage 可推知，中水回收既环保，又能有效缓解水资源短缺问题。由第四段 while grey water is not drinkable 可知A项错误；C、D两项在原文中找不到依据。 31.答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。文章开篇点明水资源短缺这一现实难题，接着列举社区水循环利用的实例，最后点明回收水资源可以降低污染、缓解缺水危机。全文围绕为何要进行水资源回收展开论述。B项侧重废水的未来发展方向，偏离核心；C、D两项与文章内容无关，故选A。 D Dancing lowers the depression associated with Parkinson’s disease, and the benefits can be seen in multiple ways, a new study shows. “It was very cool to see dance had a positive effect on the mood circuits in the brain, which we could see in the imaging from MRI brain scans (扫描),” says Joseph DeSouza, author of the study. “These improvements were also reported by the participants via survey. Our study is the first to demonstrate these benefits across these two detection methods.” The study followed 23 participants with Parkinson’s disease from the Sharing Dance Parkinson’s program at Canada’s National Ballet School, along with family members or caregivers. Participants took weekly dance classes for 8 months, progressing from simple leg and foot work to more complex movements like waltzes and more. The research team focused on the subcallosal cingulate gyrus (SCG), a brain region linked to depression. They measured mood and depression before and after each class using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) (老年抑郁量表) and conducted regular MRI scans. The researchers found that after each dance class, reported depression rates dropped, and the effect was increasing from class to class, with significant improvements after 8 months. “We showed that SCG’s BOLD (blood oxygen level dependent) signal decreases while dancing, which means the SCG was not functioning as fast as it would if you had depression,” says DeSouza. “Parkinson’s disease is often accompanied by depression long before motor symptoms (症状) appear.” Dance is thought to have a double benefit, with music activating the brain’s reward centers, and the movement acting on sensory and motor circuits. DeSouza, dancing with participants for 14 years, says that while dancing is not a treatment for Parkinson’s disease by itself, the benefits are clear. “We’re not trying to cure it with dance,” he says. “What we’re trying to do is to have people live a better quality of life. This goes for both the patients, and their families that take care of them.” 32. What do we know about the results of the two detection methods? A. They fall short of expectations. B. They are more accurate than before. C. They are distinct from each other. D. They show consistent conclusions. 33. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By referring to previous studies. B. By making pre-post comparisons. C. By employing computer modeling. D. By conducting drug experiments. 34. What did the researchers find about the SCG? A. It is in charge of motor system. B. It can be measured by the GDS. C. Dancing slows down its functioning. D. Depression weakens its BOLD signal. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Dancing Away Parkinson’s Blues B. Dancing: Multiple Benefits To Be Seen C. Dancing With Your Mood Circuits D. Dancing: A Journey To Mental Well-being 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了跳舞能缓解帕金森患者的抑郁症状。 【32题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“These improvements were also reported by the participants via survey. Our study is the first to demonstrate these benefits across these two detection methods. (参与者也通过调查报告了这些改善。我们的研究是首次通过这两种检测方法证明这些益处。)”可知，这两种检测方法得出的结论是一致的。故选D。 【33题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“They measured mood and depression before and after each class using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) (老年抑郁量表) and conducted regular MRI scans. (他们使用老年抑郁量表（GDS）在每节课前后测量参与者的情绪和抑郁程度，并定期进行MRI扫描。)”可知，研究者们是通过做前后对比来进行研究的。故选B。 【34题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中““We showed that SCG’s BOLD (blood oxygen level dependent) signal decreases while dancing, which means the SCG was not functioning as fast as it would if you had depression,” says DeSouza. (“我们发现，跳舞时SCG的血氧水平依赖（BOLD）信号减弱，这意味着SCG的活动不如抑郁状态下那么活跃，”DeSouza说道。)”可知，研究者们发现跳舞会减缓SCG的功能。故选C。 【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Dancing lowers the depression associated with Parkinson’s disease, and the benefits can be seen in multiple ways, a new study shows. (一项新研究显示，跳舞能减轻帕金森病相关的抑郁症状，其益处体现在多个方面。)”可知，本文主要讲述了跳舞能够缓解帕金森患者的抑郁症状，“Dancing Away Parkinson’s Blues (跳舞驱散帕金森的忧郁)”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s a great joy in traveling and immersing (沉浸在) yourself in different cultures. Exploring new countries becomes even more enjoyable when you can join in their festivals and celebrations. ____36____ To fully enjoy these experiences, here are some valuable tips: Firstly, choosing the right destination is the key. Whether you prefer peaceful and spiritual celebrations in places like India, Thailand, or Nepal, or the lively atmosphere of places like Las Vegas, Rio De Janeiro, or Cancun, your choice will shape your festival adventure.____37____ Timing is also essential. ____38____ Some countries host lots of festivals throughout the year, giving you flexibility in choosing when and where to go. However, for popular events like Brazil’s Carnival, it’s wise to book flights and accommodations well in advance. Additionally, understanding and respecting local customs is important. ____39____ For example, Bali’s Nyepi, the Day of Silence, requires the closure of everything, including airports. Visitors are expected to respect these customs. ____40____ Even mastering a few basic phrases or greetings can show your respect for the local culture and help you connect with the people you meet. Experiencing festivals and celebrations around the world offers a unique way to explore other cultures. By following our tips, you can create some of the most memorable travel experiences. A. These events offer a unique window into the heart of a culture. B. Research the dates of the festivals to plan your trip accordingly. C. After selecting your destination, research the local festivals in detail. D. It’s OK if you can’t speak the language well during your travels. E. Each festival has its own traditions that you should be aware of and follow. F. Lastly, learning a bit of the local language can enrich your festival experience. G. Our final tip is to throw yourself into whatever festival you’re attending abroad. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. F 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过选择合适的目的地、把握时间、尊重当地习俗和学习当地语言来充分享受世界各地的节日和庆祝活动。 【36题详解】由上文“Exploring new countries becomes even more enjoyable when you can join in their festivals and celebrations.(当你能够参与到新国家的节日和庆祝活动中时，探索新国家会变得更加有趣。)”可知，上文提到参与节日和庆祝活动会让探索新国家更有趣，所以本空应说明节日和庆祝活动使探索新国家会变得更加有趣的原因。A选项“These events offer a unique window into the heart of a culture.(这些活动为深入了解一种文化提供了独特的窗口。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 【37题详解】由上文“Firstly, choosing the right destination is the key. Whether you prefer peaceful and spiritual celebrations in places like India, Thailand, or Nepal, or the lively atmosphere of places like Las Vegas, Rio De Janeiro, or Cancun, your choice will shape your festival adventure.(首先，选择合适的目的地是关键。无论你是喜欢在印度、泰国或尼泊尔等地的宁静而神圣的庆祝活动，还是喜欢拉斯维加斯、里约热内卢或坎昆等地的热闹氛围，你的选择都将决定你的节日冒险之旅。)”可知，上文强调了选择合适的目的地的重要性，并列举了不同类型的庆祝活动地点，本空应进一步说明选择目的地后应该做什么，即详细研究当地的节日。C选项“After selecting your destination, research the local festivals in detail.(选择目的地后，详细研究当地的节日。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【38题详解】由上文“Timing is also essential.(时间也很重要。)”可知，上文强调了时间的重要性，所以本空应具体说明如何把握时间，即研究节日日期来规划旅行。B选项“Research the dates of the festivals to plan your trip accordingly.(研究节日的日期，以便相应地规划你的旅行。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 【39题详解】由上文“Additionally, understanding and respecting local customs is important.(此外，理解和尊当地习俗也很重要。)”及下文“For example, Bali’s Nyepi, the Day of Silence, requires the closure of everything, including airports. Visitors are expected to respect these customs.(例如，巴厘岛的静居日要求关闭一切，包括机场。游客应该尊重这些习俗。)”可知，上文提到理解和尊重当地习俗的重要性，下文则通过巴厘岛的静居日来举例说明，所以本空应概括每个节日都有其传统，需要了解和遵守。E选项“Each festival has its own traditions that you should be aware of and follow.(每个节日都有其传统，你应该了解并遵守。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】由下文“Even mastering a few basic phrases or greetings can show your respect for the local culture and help you connect with the people you meet.(即使掌握一些基本的短语或问候语，也能表现出你对当地文化的尊重，并帮助你与遇到的人建立联系。)”可知，下文强调了学习当地语言的重要性，即使只是掌握一些基本的短语或问候语，所以本空应强调学习一点当地语言与节日体验的关系。F选项“Lastly, learning a bit of the local language can enrich your festival experience.(最后，学习一点当地语言可以丰富你的节日体验。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As Amy Hagadorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroom, she crashed with a tall boy from the fifth grade. “Watch it, squirt.” The boy ____41____ as he sidestepped around the little third-grader. Then the boy took hold of his right leg and copied the way Amy ___42____ when she walked. Amy closed her eyes. ___43____ him, she told herself as she headed for her classroom. It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade, someone ____44____ her every single day about her speech or her limping. Amy was ___45____ of it. That evening, her mother told her about a radio Christmas wish contest, ____46____ Amy to write to Santa. In her letter, she ____47____ a simple wish: “I just want one day without being laughed at because of how I walk and talk.” When Amy’s letter arrived at the radio station, manager Lee Tobin was touched by her words. ____48____ the muscle disorder behind her struggles, he shared her story with the local newspaper. Overnight, Amy’s wish went ___49____ — newspapers and media nationwide reported on the girl asking for “one day without teasing.” Envelopes of all sizes that ____50____ to Amy arrived daily from children and adults all across the nation. They came filled with holiday greetings and words of ____51____. Through the cards and letters from strangers, Amy ____52____ a world full of people who truly cared about each other. At school, Amy’s wish came true: she spent a day ____53____ being laughed at. The experience sparked discussions about kindness, with teachers and students ____54____ on the harm of teasing (戏弄). Her brave letter not only granted her own wish but taught a universal lesson: differences should be embraced, and kindness has the power to ____55____. 41. A. whispered B. warned C. apologized D. shouted 42. A. danced B. dashed C. limped D. jumped 43. A. Notice B. Ignore C. Observe D. Tolerate 44. A. comforted B. helped C. pitied D. teased 45. A. tired B. terrified C. ashamed D. afraid 46. A. allowing B. appointing C. inspiring D. forcing 47. A. left behind B. let go C. put aside D. poured out 48. A. Recognizing B. Experiencing C. Denying D. Forgetting 49. A. unnoticed B. viral C. wrong D. old 50. A. addressed B. returned C. added D. belonged 51. A. criticism B. praise C. frustration D. encouragement 52. A. accepted B. discovered C. claimed D. understood 53. A. full of B. instead of C. short of D. free of 54. A. reflecting B. complaining C. arguing D. worrying 55. A. change B. hurt C. heal D. bother 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有肌肉疾病的艾米・哈格多恩因走路和说话的问题常被嘲笑，她通过给圣诞老人写信许下“一天不被嘲笑”的愿望，经电台经理传播后，收到大量来自全国的信件和鼓励，最终在学校实现愿望，还引发关于善意的讨论，展现了善意能治愈伤害的力量 。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“小心点，小不点儿。”男孩在侧身绕过这个三年级的小女孩时大喊。A. whispered低语；B. warned警告；C. apologized道歉；D. shouted大喊。根据“Watch it, squirt.”这种比较粗鲁的语气，可知男孩是大喊。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后男孩抓住自己的右腿，模仿艾米走路时跛行的样子。A. danced跳舞；B. dashed猛冲；C. limped跛行；D. jumped跳跃。从下文“about her speech or her limping”可知艾米走路跛行，所以男孩模仿她跛行。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不理他，” 她一边走向教室，一边对自己说。A. Notice 注意到；B. Ignore忽视，不理；C. Observe观察；D. Tolerate容忍。根据“Amy closed her eyes. ________ him, she told herself as she headed for her classroom.”可知，Amy闭上眼睛，告诉自己要怎么样这个男孩，结合前文男孩对她的嘲笑，这里她应该是选择忽视男孩。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎从艾米上三年级开始，每天都有人因为她的说话方式或跛行而嘲笑她。A. comforted安慰；B. helped帮助；C. pitied同情；D. teased嘲笑。根据下文“without being laughed at”可知是有人嘲笑她。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米对此感到厌烦。A. tired厌烦的；B. terrified害怕的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“someone ________ her every single day about her speech or her limping.”可知每天都有人嘲笑她，所以Amy对这种情况是感到厌烦的。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，她妈妈给她讲了一个电台圣诞愿望比赛，鼓励艾米给圣诞老人写信。A. allowing允许；B. appointing任命；C. inspiring激励，鼓励；D. forcing强迫。根据“her mother told her about a radio Christmas wish contest, ________ Amy to write to Santa.”可知，妈妈告诉她这个比赛应该是鼓励她给圣诞老人写。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她的信中，她倾诉了一个简单的愿望：“我只想要一天，不因为我的走路和说话方式被嘲笑。”A. left behind留下；B. let go放开；C. put aside把……放在一边；D. poured out倾诉。根据“In her letter, she ______ a simple wish: “I just want one day without being laughed at because of how I walk and talk.”可知，在信中，她倾诉了一个简单的愿望。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识到她的困境背后的肌肉疾病，他把她的故事分享给了当地报纸。A. Recognizing认识到；B. Experiencing经历；C. Denying否认；D. Forgetting忘记。根据“When Amy’s letter arrived at the radio station, manager Lee Tobin was touched by her words. ________ the muscle disorder behind her struggles, he shared her story with the local newspaper.”可知，电台经理Lee Tobin认识到她的挣扎背后是肌肉紊乱的原因，所以才把她的故事分享给当地报纸。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一夜之间，艾米的愿望走红了——全国的报纸和媒体都报道了这个请求 “一天不被嘲笑” 的女孩。A. unnoticed被忽视的；B. viral传播很广的，走红的；C. wrong错误的；D. old旧的。根据“newspapers and media nationwide reported.”可知愿望被广泛传播，从而走红。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：全国各地的儿童和成年人每天都给艾米寄来各种尺寸的信封（信件）。A. addressed写（收信人姓名、地址），寄给；B. returned返回；C. added增加；D. belonged属于。根据“Envelopes of all sizes that ________ to Amy arrived daily from children and adults all across the nation.”可知这里指信件是寄给艾米的。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面装满了节日的问候和鼓励的话语。A. criticism批评；B. praise赞扬；C. frustration挫折；D. encouragement鼓励。根据“Through the cards and letters from strangers, Amy ________ a world full of people who truly cared about each other.”可知，信封里充满了节日问候和鼓励的话语，让Amy感受到了一个充满互相关心的人的世界。故选D项。 52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过陌生人的卡片和信件，艾米发现了一个充满真正关心彼此的人的世界。A. accepted接受；B. discovered发现；C. claimed声称；D. understood理解。根据“Through the cards and letters from strangers, Amy _______ a world full of people who truly cared about each other.”可知艾米通过这些信件，发现了这样一个充满爱的世界。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：在学校，艾米的愿望实现了：她度过了一天，没有被嘲笑。A. full of充满；B. instead of代替；C. short of缺乏；D. free of没有，免于。根据“At school, Amy’s wish came true:”可知Amy的愿望实现了，所以这里是她度过了没有被嘲笑的一天。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历引发了关于善意的讨论，老师和学生都在反思嘲笑的危害。A. reflecting反思；B. complaining抱怨；C. arguing争论；D. worrying担心。根据“The experience sparked discussions about kindness”可知这次经历引发了关于善良的讨论，老师和学生们在反思戏弄的危害。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她勇敢的信件不仅实现了她自己的愿望，还传授了一个普遍的教训：差异应该被接纳，善意有治愈的力量。A. change改变；B. hurt伤害；C. heal治愈；D. bother打扰。根据上文提到人们写信安慰艾米可知，这里说善意能治愈嘲笑带来的伤害。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) （原创） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Along the coast of Quanzhou, Fujian Province, lies the small fishing village of Xunpu, 56.______ women wear flowers in their hair as proudly as they wear jewelry. This unique tradition, 57.______ (know) as Zanhuawei — the art of wearing flower wreaths as headdresses — has a history 58.______ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty. The tradition, 59.______ (believe) to have been influenced by Arab traders along the Maritime Silk Road, is far more than just a fashion statement. 60._______(historical), local women would make flower headdresses early each morning before starting a new day. For local women, these flowers are more than just 61.________(decorate). They represent identity, status, and a strong connection 62.______ the sea, which has shaped the lives of villagers for centuries. A typical day of making Zanhuawei involves careful preparation. Fresh seasonal flowers are collected early in the morning, and then arranged tightly into colorful wreaths. The weavers use simple tools but require great patience, 63._______(create) designs that match different occasions — red for celebrations, yellow for blessings, and white for solemn occasions. The art demands creativity, a keen eye for beauty, 64.______ deep respect for traditional customs. What makes this practice truly remarkable is that it has survived modernization. Young girls, even those educated in big cities, often return home to learn this ancestral art from their mothers and grandmothers. In 2008, Zanhuawei was added to 65.______ national intangible cultural heritage list, ensuring that this “garden on the head” will continue to bloom for generations to come. 解析： 56.where 考点：非限制性定语从句 解析：先行词为地点名词 Xunpu，定语从句主谓结构完整，用关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语。 57.known 考点：过去分词作后置定语 解析：逻辑主语 tradition 与 know 为被动关系，相当于定语从句 which is known as，故用过去分词。 58.dating 考点：现在分词作后置定语 解析：date back to（追溯到）无被动语态；history 与该短语为主动关系，用现在分词。 59.is believed 考点：一般现在时 + 被动语态（固定句型） 解析：固定结构 sth. be believed to do（某物被认为……）。描述客观文化常识，用一般现在时；主语为单数，故填 is believed。 60.Historically 考点：词性转换（形容词 → 副词） 解析：副词置于句首作评注性状语，修饰整个句子，意为“从历史上来看”，句首首字母大写。 61. 考查名词复数。句意：对于当地女性来说，这些花不仅仅是装饰品。此处为名词作表语，decoration意为“装饰品”，为可数名词，结合句意以及空前的more than just可知，此处表示的不止一个装饰品，所以使用名词复数形式。 62.to / with 考点：介词固定搭配 解析：高考高频搭配 connection to/with sth.，意为“与……的联系”。 63.creating 考点：现在分词作伴随状语 解析：主语 the weavers 与 create 为主动关系，现在分词表伴随动作。 64.and 考点：并列连词 解析：连接 creativity, a sharp sense of beauty 与 deep respect for ancient traditions 三个并列名词短语，表并列关系。 65.the 考点：定冠词 解析：特指 national intangible cultural heritage list（国家级非物质文化遗产名录），独一无二的专有名词短语前，必须用定冠词 the。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) （原创） 第一节(满分15分) 你校外语学科中心将于7月12日举办太空探索主题英文分享会，请用英语写一则通知，欢迎全校同学参加。内容包括： 1.活动时间及地点； 2.活动内容及参与要求。 注意： 1.写作词数80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Notice _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Foreign Language Education Center 范文 Notice We’ll hold an English sharing activity themed space exploration at 2:30 pm on July 12 at our Foreign Language Education Center, aiming to arouse students’ interest in space science. During the activity, we’ll exchange ideas on space exploration and learn about astronauts’ stories through presentations and discussions. Participants are required to prepare a brief introduction about a space-related topic. It’s a chance to practice English, broaden our views and enrich our knowledge of the universe. It’ll also help us build a deeper love for science. Please sign up at the center before July 8. Don’t miss this chance to experience the charm of space! Foreign Language Education Center 第二节（满分25分）（原创 来源一篇阅读理解） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nupur walked along the road with a heavy heart with a sad look. Next week was her best friend Netta’s birthday party, and she had nothing new to wear. Her father’s mill had recently closed down. Money was so tight that buying a new dress was completely out of the question. Desperate to fix her old dress, Nupur decided to visit the tailor. “I’ll ask him to lengthen it,” she thought to herself. But the tailor shook his head firmly; there was nothing he could do to save the faded garment. Just then, a car pulled up beside the bank. A woman stepped out, opened her purse, and pulled out some papers. Her wallet slipped out unnoticed and fell to the ground. Unware of what had happened, the woman walked into the bank. Without hesitation, Nupur rushed over, picked up the wallet, and waited patiently on the steps for her to return. After a long time, the woman came out. Nupur ran up to her and handed over the wallet. The woman stared at the girl in disbelief, then at her own wallet. “You waited all this time just to give this back to me?” she gasped. She noticed Nupur’s shabby, stained dress and asked, “Is everything all right, dear?” Nupur told her about her troubles and the birthday party. The woman’s eyes softened. She owned a shop that specialized in altering clothes for children and young adults. “Come to my shop tomorrow,” she said gently. “I’ll make your dress look like new again.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, she headed to the woman’s shop. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Her friend’s birthday party finally came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Paragraph 1 The next day, she headed to the woman’s shop.As she stepped inside, the woman greeted her warmly and led her to the fitting room. When Nupur slipped on her old dress, she gasped in surprise: stubborn stains were hidden under colorful patchwork, and the hem was lengthened with delicate lace. The once worn-out dress looked brand new, fitting her perfectly. “It’s a gift for your honesty,” the woman smiled. Nupur’s eyes filled with tears of joy, thanking her over and over again. Paragraph 2 Her friend’s birthday party finally came.When Nupur walked in, all eyes turned to her beautiful dress. Her friends crowded around, asking where she got such a unique piece. She told them the story of the lost wallet and the kind woman, making everyone admire her honesty. That night, she danced and laughed more happily than ever. Later, the woman even offered her father a job at the boutique, turning their hard times around. Nupur learned that honesty truly brings unexpected blessings. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郑州市2025-2026学年下期期末考试 高一英语试题卷 注意事项： 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the next bus come? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:35. C. At 9:00. 2 How will Lily probably go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the cinema. C. In the office. 4. What does the woman want to do? A. Park the car. B. Close the door. C. Go shopping. 5. What is Lucy going to do? A. Answer her mother’s call. B. Go to check on her mother. C. Take her mother to the hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Mr. White think of the gift? A. Useful. B. Beautiful. C. Expensive. 7. What is Mr. White going to do this holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Visit some friends. C. Go on a journey. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Volunteer and organizer. C. Teacher and student. 9. What was unexpected for the man? A. Realizing the student’s dream. B. Promoting the student’s self-confidence. C. Improving the student’s problem-solving skills. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Check the project. B. Contact the organizer. C. Offer the man a reward. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man’s weekend plan based on? A. Set schedules. B. Weather reports. C. His feelings. 12 What does the man usually do on Sundays? A. Goes out for a walk. B Stays with his family. C. Hosts gatherings with friends. 13. What activity do the man and his family prefer on Family Day? A. Eating foods and chatting. B. Going for a picnic on the beach. C. Getting together to hold a meeting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the man probably feel at first? A. Calm. B. proud. C. Disappointed. 15. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pass the ball. B. Score goals. C. Play defense. 16. What sports game is the man probably playing now? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main purpose of the “buy one, give one” model? A. To help people in need. B. To make products well- known. C. To get high profits from the goods. 18. Why does Jason’s Shoes donate shoes to children in poor areas? A. To improve their school attendance. B. To help them have their own comfortable shoes. C. To satisfy their desires for different designs of shoes. 19. Which do the homeless lack most? A. Glasses. B. Socks. C. Shoes. 20. How does Jo Parker offer help? A. It gives financial support for eye care. B. It provides poor people with free physical exams. C. It makes a contribution to the homeless worldwide. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season. Coachella Music Festival | Indio, California As one of the most famous music and arts festivals in the world, Coachella brings together a diverse range of artists and music styles, from rock to hip-hop. It is not only a celebration of music but also a showcase of art, with exhibits and visual experiences. Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals. It is not just about the music; it’s a sensory journey, combining advanced technology, colorful visuals, and a sense of community among partygoers, making it a highlight of the global EDM festivals. Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon Known for its relaxing, community-driven atmosphere, Pickathon focuses on a variety of music types, including folk, world music, and more. The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact. When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s. The event offers a trip down memory lane for those who fondly remember the golden era of pop-punk music. 21. Which festival will attract electronic dance music lovers? A. Pickathon. B. When We Were Young. C. Electric Daisy Carnival. D. Coachella Music Festival. 22. What do Pickathon and When We Were Young have in common? A. They offer an eco-friendly trip. B. They are held in the same state. C. They each have a central theme. D. They perform traditional music. 23. In which section of the newspaper would this text most likely appear? A. Business. B. Health. C. Science. D. Culture. B Bennett was born with a disability that led to the amputation (截肢) of his foot when he was a baby, but the 55-year-old never let it hold back the pursuit of his passion: surfing. He has traveled the world surfing, making it to some of the most famous big wave surfing spots in places like Indonesia, Hawaii, Australia, and Portugal. He’s also represented his country in a para-surfing (残疾人冲浪) championship. “The ocean is my happy place, ” said Bennett. “When I’m riding a wave, nothing else matters, nothing else is there — it is just me and that wave and feeling that glide and that ride. ” He grew up a “water baby” and since his father was a big swimmer, the progression to surfing came naturally, despite his missing foot. For his whole adult life, Bennett has been at the crest (巅峰) of the wave of para-surfing, which has gone through a huge transformation. The turning point came in 2015 when the International Surfing Association (ISA) hosted the first Para Surfing World Championship — bringing together surfers from all the nations. Since then, the sport has exploded in popularity with para-surfing, with its community becoming the fastest-growing part of the surfing world. Team England para-surfing team is now ranked seventh in the world, led by Bennett’s instruction and inspiration. He explained that within the para-surfing community there are people with all kinds of disabilities. “I coached someone with brain diseases. I have got some blind guys that I coach, obviously some amputees, ” he said. “If somebody has got a disability and they want to get in the ocean and catch waves, I can make it happen. I don’t believe in barriers. I believe in we can do it. ” 24. What do we know about Bennett according to the passage? A. His surfing career started at 55. B. He has won many championships. C His father influenced his love for surfing. D. He lost his foot due to a surfing accident. 25. What was the significance of the first Para Surfing World Championship? A. It welcomed disabled surfers. B. It offered funds for Bennett’s team. C. It promoted para-surfing’s development. D. It was the first international surfing event. 26. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Para-surfers’ hard work. B. Para-surfers’ challenges. C. Bennett’s surfing achievements. D. Bennett’s coaching philosophies. 27. What message is conveyed through Bennett’s surfing experience? A. Every man has his faults. B. All that shines is not gold. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. The only limit is the one you set for yourself. C (原创 文章选自高一群文阅读) Many areas of the world suffer from low rainfall, and with climate change, a lack of water is increasingly becoming a problem in some places. So more and more people, companies and governments are now looking for ways to make houses completely self-sufficient in water — providing it and disposing of it themselves. A typical example can be found in Gelup, a rural suburb 10 kilometres away from Bunbury, Australia. They do not have water supplied to them. Instead, water is collected on the roof and from the gutters and then channelled into underground pipes leading to a large water tank. From the tank the water is fed back to the house to supply all household needs from drinking to flushing toilets. At the end of rainy seasons, homeowners check the water level marked by the tank’s side indicator. A full tank means enough reserve for dry summers; otherwise, they must strictly save water, and a summer storm is always welcome in Gelup’s households, because it can lift the water level by 10 or 20 centimetres. Used domestic water flows into an underground purification system. Natural bacteria clean the water underground, so residents avoid strong chemical cleaners. Since no water is pumped into or out of homes, local families pay no water fees. Grey water accounts for up to 60% of the water used in a typical home, and in most houses, it is mixed with black water and sent to municipal water treatment plants as sewage. However, while grey water is not drinkable, it can be recycled. With water recycling systems, grey water is collected and purified to water gardens or flush toilets. The process of treating and transporting water produces large amounts of carbon emissions. Therefore, widespread grey water recycling can radically cut environmental harm and ease global water shortage. Water recycling, it seems, must have an important place in our future. 28. What problem does the author point out in Paragraph 1? A. Waste of fresh water globally. B. Worsening water shortage due to climate change. C. Poor local sewage treatment. D. High cost of rain-collecting tanks. 29.What were Gelup’s local residents trying to realize? A. Water self-sufficiency of their houses. B. Selling stored rainwater for income. C. Cutting sewage plant emissions. D. Building large public water pools. 30.What can be inferred about grey water recycling? A. It produces drinkable water directly. B. It is eco-friendly and eases water shortage. C. It costs too much for common families. D. It has gained popularity in big cities. 31.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Recycle Water? B. What’s Next for Waste Water? C. Where Is Our Tap Water From? D. How to Cut Household Expenses? D Dancing lowers the depression associated with Parkinson’s disease, and the benefits can be seen in multiple ways, a new study shows. “It was very cool to see dance had a positive effect on the mood circuits in the brain, which we could see in the imaging from MRI brain scans (扫描),” says Joseph DeSouza, author of the study. “These improvements were also reported by the participants via survey. Our study is the first to demonstrate these benefits across these two detection methods.” The study followed 23 participants with Parkinson’s disease from the Sharing Dance Parkinson’s program at Canada’s National Ballet School, along with family members or caregivers. Participants took weekly dance classes for 8 months, progressing from simple leg and foot work to more complex movements like waltzes and more. The research team focused on the subcallosal cingulate gyrus (SCG), a brain region linked to depression. They measured mood and depression before and after each class using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) (老年抑郁量表) and conducted regular MRI scans. The researchers found that after each dance class, reported depression rates dropped, and the effect was increasing from class to class, with significant improvements after 8 months. “We showed that SCG’s BOLD (blood oxygen level dependent) signal decreases while dancing, which means the SCG was not functioning as fast as it would if you had depression,” says DeSouza. “Parkinson’s disease is often accompanied by depression long before motor symptoms (症状) appear.” Dance is thought to have a double benefit, with music activating the brain’s reward centers, and the movement acting on sensory and motor circuits. DeSouza, dancing with participants for 14 years, says that while dancing is not a treatment for Parkinson’s disease by itself, the benefits are clear. “We’re not trying to cure it with dance,” he says. “What we’re trying to do is to have people live a better quality of life. This goes for both the patients, and their families that take care of them.” 32. What do we know about the results of the two detection methods? A. They fall short of expectations. B. They are more accurate than before. C. They are distinct from each other. D. They show consistent conclusions. 33. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By referring to previous studies. B. By making pre-post comparisons. C. By employing computer modeling. D. By conducting drug experiments. 34. What did the researchers find about the SCG? A. It is in charge of motor system. B. It can be measured by the GDS. C. Dancing slows down its functioning. D. Depression weakens its BOLD signal. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Dancing Away Parkinson’s Blues B. Dancing: Multiple Benefits To Be Seen C. Dancing With Your Mood Circuits D. Dancing: A Journey To Mental Well-being 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s a great joy in traveling and immersing (沉浸在) yourself in different cultures. Exploring new countries becomes even more enjoyable when you can join in their festivals and celebrations. ____36____ To fully enjoy these experiences, here are some valuable tips: Firstly, choosing the right destination is the key. Whether you prefer peaceful and spiritual celebrations in places like India, Thailand, or Nepal, or the lively atmosphere of places like Las Vegas, Rio De Janeiro, or Cancun, your choice will shape your festival adventure.____37____ Timing is also essential. ____38____ Some countries host lots of festivals throughout the year, giving you flexibility in choosing when and where to go. However, for popular events like Brazil’s Carnival, it’s wise to book flights and accommodations well in advance. Additionally, understanding and respecting local customs is important. ____39____ For example, Bali’s Nyepi, the Day of Silence, requires the closure of everything, including airports. Visitors are expected to respect these customs. ____40____ Even mastering a few basic phrases or greetings can show your respect for the local culture and help you connect with the people you meet. Experiencing festivals and celebrations around the world offers a unique way to explore other cultures. By following our tips, you can create some of the most memorable travel experiences. A. These events offer a unique window into the heart of a culture. B. Research the dates of the festivals to plan your trip accordingly. C. After selecting your destination, research the local festivals in detail. D. It’s OK if you can’t speak the language well during your travels. E. Each festival has its own traditions that you should be aware of and follow. F. Lastly, learning a bit of the local language can enrich your festival experience. G. Our final tip is to throw yourself into whatever festival you’re attending abroad. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As Amy Hagadorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroom, she crashed with a tall boy from the fifth grade. “Watch it, squirt.” The boy ____41____ as he sidestepped around the little third-grader. Then the boy took hold of his right leg and copied the way Amy ___42____ when she walked. Amy closed her eyes. ___43____ him, she told herself as she headed for her classroom. It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade, someone ____44____ her every single day about her speech or her limping. Amy was ___45____ of it. That evening, her mother told her about a radio Christmas wish contest, ____46____ Amy to write to Santa. In her letter, she ____47____ a simple wish: “I just want one day without being laughed at because of how I walk and talk.” When Amy’s letter arrived at the radio station, manager Lee Tobin was touched by her words. ____48____ the muscle disorder behind her struggles, he shared her story with the local newspaper. Overnight, Amy’s wish went ___49____ — newspapers and media nationwide reported on the girl asking for “one day without teasing.” Envelopes of all sizes that ____50____ to Amy arrived daily from children and adults all across the nation. They came filled with holiday greetings and words of ____51____. Through the cards and letters from strangers, Amy ____52____ a world full of people who truly cared about each other. At school, Amy’s wish came true: she spent a day ____53____ being laughed at. The experience sparked discussions about kindness, with teachers and students ____54____ on the harm of teasing (戏弄). Her brave letter not only granted her own wish but taught a universal lesson: differences should be embraced, and kindness has the power to ____55____. 41. A. whispered B. warned C. apologized D. shouted 42. A. danced B. dashed C. limped D. jumped 43. A. Notice B. Ignore C. Observe D. Tolerate 44. A. comforted B. helped C. pitied D. teased 45. A. tired B. terrified C. ashamed D. afraid 46. A. allowing B. appointing C. inspiring D. forcing 47. A. left behind B. let go C. put aside D. poured out 48. A. Recognizing B. Experiencing C. Denying D. Forgetting 49. A. unnoticed B. viral C. wrong D. old 50. A. addressed B. returned C. added D. belonged 51. A. criticism B. praise C. frustration D. encouragement 52. A. accepted B. discovered C. claimed D. understood 53. A. full of B. instead of C. short of D. free of 54. A. reflecting B. complaining C. arguing D. worrying 55. A. change B. hurt C. heal D. bother 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) （原创） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Along the coast of Quanzhou, Fujian Province, lies the small fishing village of Xunpu, 56.______ women wear flowers in their hair as proudly as they wear jewelry. This unique tradition, 57.______ (know) as Zanhuawei — the art of wearing flower wreaths as headdresses — has a history 58.______ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty. The tradition, 59.______ (believe) to have been influenced by Arab traders along the Maritime Silk Road, is far more than just a fashion statement. 60._______(historical), local women would make flower headdresses early each morning before starting a new day. For local women, these flowers are more than just 61.________(decorate). They represent identity, status, and a strong connection 62.______ the sea, which has shaped the lives of villagers for centuries. A typical day of making Zanhuawei involves careful preparation. Fresh seasonal flowers are collected early in the morning, and then arranged tightly into colorful wreaths. The weavers use simple tools but require great patience, 63._______(create) designs that match different occasions — red for celebrations, yellow for blessings, and white for solemn occasions. The art demands creativity, a keen eye for beauty, 64.______ deep respect for traditional customs. What makes this practice truly remarkable is that it has survived modernization. Young girls, even those educated in big cities, often return home to learn this ancestral art from their mothers and grandmothers. In 2008, Zanhuawei was added to 65.______ national intangible cultural heritage list, ensuring that this “garden on the head” will continue to bloom for generations to come. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) （原创） 第一节(满分15分) 你校外语学科中心将于7月12日举办太空探索主题英文分享会，请用英语写一则通知，欢迎全校同学参加。内容包括： 1.活动时间及地点； 2.活动内容及参与要求。 注意： 1.写作词数80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Foreign Language Education Center 第二节（满分25分）（原创 来源一篇阅读理解） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nupur walked along the road with a heavy heart with a sad look. Next week was her best friend Netta’s birthday party, and she had nothing new to wear. Her father’s mill had recently closed down. Money was so tight that buying a new dress was completely out of the question. Desperate to fix her old dress, Nupur decided to visit the tailor. “I’ll ask him to lengthen it,” she thought to herself. But the tailor shook his head firmly; there was nothing he could do to save the faded garment. Just then, a car pulled up beside the bank. A woman stepped out, opened her purse, and pulled out some papers. Her wallet slipped out unnoticed and fell to the ground. Unware of what had happened, the woman walked into the bank. Without hesitation, Nupur rushed over, picked up the wallet, and waited patiently on the steps for her to return. After a long time, the woman came out. Nupur ran up to her and handed over the wallet. The woman stared at the girl in disbelief, then at her own wallet. “You waited all this time just to give this back to me?” she gasped. She noticed Nupur’s shabby, stained dress and asked, “Is everything all right, dear?” Nupur told her about her troubles and the birthday party. The woman’s eyes softened. She owned a shop that specialized in altering clothes for children and young adults. “Come to my shop tomorrow,” she said gently. “I’ll make your dress look like new again.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, she headed to the woman’s shop. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Her friend’s birthday party finally came. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语听力部分，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅。读一遍。Text one, when does the bus leave for the museum? The bus is leave every half an hour. You just missed the eight thirty bus by five minutes. Text to lily, if I were you, i'd write a bike to school. Taking a crowded bus during rush hours is really terrible. Thank you for your advice, tony. But my bike is being repaired and my dad cannot drive me to school. Text three. excuse me, sir, can I move a level closer to the front? No one is sitting there. I'm sorry. The seats have already been reserved. The people to sit there should be arriving soon. You see, the movie will be on in two minutes. Text for it's almost closing time for the store and we can find an empty space. I think IT would be best for you to drop me off in front before they lock the doors. Text five, Lucy, where are you going? You look worried my mom . did not answer my phone. I need to go and check what's wrong. SHE never ignore res my calls. And SHE is not Young anymore. I'm sure he is fine. She's always in good condition. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six happy birthday. mr. White. I'd like to give you a book I specially chose as a gift I think you would . be fond of. IT. Thanks, mrs. Green. IT will be of great help . in my work. By the way, have you got any plans for this holiday? I used to stay at home or visit some friends, but this year i'm going somewhere alone. Happy birthday, mister White. I'd like to give you a book I especially chose as a gift I think you would . be fond of. IT. Thanks, mrs. Green. IT will be of great help . in my work. By the way, have you got any plans for this holiday? I used to stay at home or visit some friends, but this year i'm going somewhere alone. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, i'm considering . volunteering as a riding teacher at the community centre. Have you ever done something like that? sure. I know many teachers in our school are volunteering there. I can help you contact the community center organizer. I taught math there last year. IT was worth IT. really. There was a student who had difficulty with basic math knowledge. By the end of the term, he could confidently solve complex problems . that must have really increased his ability to believe in himself. Exactly improving his learning skills was expected, but being able to increase his self confidence with such a big surprise. i'm not skill that makes. However, increasing Young students writing skills is certainly a suitable pursuit for me. agreed. I have sent you the contact card of the community centre organizer on wecht. I ve got IT. Thank you. I'm considering volunteering as a riding teacher at the community centre. Have you ever done something like that? sure. I know many teachers in our school are volunteering there. I can help you contact the community centre organizer. I taught math there last year. IT was worth . IT really. There was a student who had difficulty with basic math knowledge. By the end of the term, he could confidently solve complex problems that . must have really increase his ability to believe in himself. Exactly improving his learning skills was expected, but being able to increase his self confidence with such a big surprise. i'm not skewed at max. However, increasing Young students writing skills is certainly a suitable pursuit for me. agreed. I have sent you the contact card of the community centre organizer on wecht. I ve got IT. Thank you. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Check . state, hi tony, how are you? I wonder what you usually do on weekends. Well, usually in the mornings when I wake up, I feel very relaxed because I know I don't have a set schedule. After breakfast, I may do things alone or hang out with friends. I enjoy visiting museums, being in nature . and hiking. great. Do you plan your weekends in advance, or do you let things happen naturally? Usually in the morning, I make a plan according to my feelings. For example, if I wake up feeling like going out and the weather is nice, I start with a picnic and then head to the beach. That's how I do IT. That sounds interesting. Do you usually invite friends over to your place on weekends? Sometimes I host gatherings with my friends. However, I always reserve sundays for my family. As family day. I see, what do you do on a typical family day. we usually bring some prepared foods and then have a hot, hot together. If we feel like IT, we might also enjoy a little beer and chat together. Hi, tony, how are you? I wonder what you usually do on weekends. Well, usually in the mornings when I wake up, I feel very relaxed because I know I don't have a set schedule. After breakfast, I may do things alone or hang out with friends. I enjoy visiting museums, being in nature . and hiking. great. Do you plan your weekends in advance, or do you let things happen naturally? Usually in the morning, I make a plan according to my feelings. For example, if I wake up feeling like going out and the weather is nice, I start with a picnic and then head to the beach. That's how I do IT. That sounds interesting. Do you usually invite friends over to your place on weekends? Sometimes I host gatherings with my friends. However, I always reserve sundays for my family. As family day. I see, what do you do on a typical family day. we usually bring some prepared foods and then have a hot, hot together. If we feel like IT, we might also enjoy a little beer and chat together. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, right? Then let's . plan what we are going to do in the second half of the game. Although were losing by two goals at the moment, we've got to win this match and make IT to the finals. Kevin, are you listening? It's useless. We've lost our best player. No more negative talk, Kevin. We know they're good at keeping the ball, but you can find the weakness in their defense, get the ball from their players and then . shoot what their goalkeeper is good. You can kick the ball really hard and I believe you can score. We can definitely score three . goals and win. Okay, I will give you my best shot. That's the spirit. Now come on, everyone. Let's go for IT right then. Let's plan what we are going to do in the second half of the game, although we're losing by two goals at the moment, we've got to win this match and make IT to the finals. Kevin, are you listening? It's useless. We've lost our best player. No more negative talk, Kevin. We know they're good at keeping the ball, but you can find the weakness in their defense, get the ball from their players, and then . shoot what their goalkeeper is good. You can kick the ball really hard, and I believe you can score. We can definitely score three . goals and win. okay? I will give you my best shot. That's the spirit. Now come on, everyone, let's go for IT. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten, welcome to tonight's . good business spotlight. We will introduce the byan give one movement that has gained popularity. This model allows customers to make a difference with each purchase as every item soldiers matched with a donation. First, we will see Jason shoes for every pair of Jason shoes sold. Jason shoes donates, appear to children in poor areas. Jason shoes aims to improve school attendance with comfortable, reliable foot twee. Next, we turn our attention to tom's, a soc company that gives a pair of socks to homeless people for every pair sold, with socks being the most requested item in homeless shelters. Thus has donated over fifty million pairs, two, over three thousand, five hundred shelters and community organisations across the country. Finally will check out joe Parker, a company that has used the model and I wear for every pair of glasses purchased show Parker provides funding to their nonprofit partners in asia, africa, in south america, who trained people to give my exams and give wake glasses through this program. Show Parker hopes to improve ways of I care worldwide, stay with us as we introduce how these companies are combining business with social responsibility lies. Welcome to tonight's good business pot light. We will introduce the by one give one movement that is gained popularity. This model allows customers to make a difference with each purchase as every item sold is matched with a donation. First, we will see Jason shoes for every pair of Jason shoes sold. Jason shoes donates a pair to children in poor areas. Jason shoes aims to improve school attendance with comfortable, reliable footwear. Next, we turn our attention to thoms, a soc company that gives a pair of socks to homeless people for every pair sold, with socks being the most requested item in homeless shelters. Thoms has donated over fifty million pairs, two over three thousand, five hundred shelters and community organizations across the country. Finally will check out joe Parker, a company that has used the model and I wear for every pair of glasses purchased. Chill Parker provides funding to their nonprofit partners in asian africa, in south america, who trained people to give ee exams and give away glasses through this program. Chill Parker hopes to improve ways of I care worldwide, stayed with us as we introduce how these companies are combining business with social responsibility lii. E. S. 第二节到此结束，听力部分到此结束。现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。