福建省泉州第五中学2026年中考适应性练习(6.8)英语试题

泉州五中2026届初三年下学期适应性练习（6. 8）英语试题 （满分150分；考试时间120分钟） I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从所给的图中选出与句子相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where has Maria gone? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Australia. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 。 7. What was the park like before? A. Little. B. Terrible. C. Beautiful. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When did Kate finish her homework? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why did Jim go to Beijing? A. To travel. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn Chinese. 13. How was the weather in Beijing? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When will the woman leave for Fuzhou? A. In five days. B. In five weeks. C. In five months. 15. Why does the woman plan to move to Fuzhou? A. For a change. B. For a job. C. For a trip. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Colors and Feelings Blue If you like blue, you may possibly be 16 , shy, and would rather follow than lead. Yellow A yellow 17 makes most people feel cheerful and relaxed. Red A red dress 18 warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. Orange In the factory, the workers will work 19 , harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than 20 . II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Many students use new learning apps to learn English by ______. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves 22. China celebrated the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return ______ December 20th, 2024. A. in B. on C. at 23. — ______ movie Ne Zha 2 was one of the blockbusting movies this Chinese New Year. — Yes. I would like to see it a second time. A. The B. A C. \ 24. — The flight will arrive in one hour. — I’m busy. Could you ______ my cousin instead of me? A. set up B. take up C. pick up 25. — I found my lost keys in the park ______. — You are a lucky dog! A. in case B. by accident C. on purpose 26. Huang Xuhua, the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines, ______ the “Medal of the Republic” years ago. A. awarded B. was awarded C. will be awarded 27. — Mom, I broke the glass ______ I was cleaning the room. — Oh no! Be careful next time. A. so B. if C. while 28. — I heard Mianxianhu is amazing. — Right! I ______ Mianxianhu already. It’s the most delicious dish I’ve ever had! A. try B. tried C. have tried 29. — The new library is so helpful! — I can’t agree more. It can ______ all the students in our school. A. increase B. benefit C. protect 30. Being well-prepared often opens doors to opportunities and a better ______. A. result B. advantage C. movement 31. — I saw Mr. Zhang, our headmaster, on my way to school. — It ______ be him. He’s in Beijing for a meeting these days. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 32. The Yang BOT performance (机器人扭秧歌) brings our traditional Chinese dance ______ on the stage. A. lonely B. lively C. lovely 33. — ______ do you go to the nursing home? — Once a week. We should care more about the old. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 34. — Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes? — Don’t worry. ______ We can give you a helping hand. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many hands make light work. C. Actions speak louder than words. 35. — Do you know ______? — By using new electronic technology. A. how the satellite works B. when the satellite lands C. where the satellite stays III．完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In the film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying: “Life is like a box of chocolate; you never know what you’re gonna get.” It’s 36 to blind boxes. Each of these small, sealed (密封的) boxes 37 one of many toy figures (玩具人偶) in a series. The buyer doesn’t know which figure they’ve got 38 they open the packaging (包装). The origin of blind boxes can be traced back to lucky bags sold in Japan from the late 1860s. In recent years, it has become big 39 in China. One 40 for their popularity is the figure itself inside the boxes. They’re like small cartoon characters. They can be 41 anywhere in your home as a decoration (装饰品). But another, perhaps more important reason people like them is the fun of being 42 . The most interesting thing about blind boxes is the gap (差距) between what people 43 and what they get. The excitement of getting the exact figure you want is like winning the lottery (中彩票). While the boxes are certainly entertaining to some, others 44 that children might spend too much money on these toys. The blind box economy takes advantage of gambling psychology (赌博心理). Young people tend to 45 the excitement brought by uncertainty and higher risks, which leads to impulse buying (冲动消费). 36. A. important B. opposite C. similar 37. A. makes B. includes C. builds 38. A. until B. if C. since 39. A. problem B. performance C. business 40. A. decision B. chance C. reason 41. A. placed B. hidden C. seen 42. A. cheated B. valued C. surprised 43. A. remember B. expect C. have 44. A. wonder B. worry C. prove 45. A. pick up B. ask for C. look for IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分，来自公众号勤学教室） A Environmental Protection Competition Team up with your family or friends to think of ways you can help protect the environment. Then send us your works for a chance to WIN great prizes! From March 20, we are looking forward to your works! Rules of the Competition √ Teenagers between 12-16. √ Send your works before June 23rd. √ Do the activity with at least one friend or one family member. √ A photo, a letter, a diary or a video will be accepted. √ Explain your actions of helping protect the environment. Prizes to Be Won BEST WORKS • The winner will receive: • An eco-friendly desk lamp • A free ticket to the National Museum of China CREATIVE WORKS Each winner will receive: • A notebook Ideas to Inspire (激发灵感) You ▶ Try a day of zero-waste life. ▶ Clean up rubbish at your local parks or on the beaches. ▶ Come up with an idea to help with recycling. Search www.inspirekids.com to find more inspiration and send your works to www.actionsforenvironment.org. The final result and winning works will be posted on www.passprizes.cn. 46. When can you send your works according to the text? A. On March 10th. B. On May 10th. C. On June 24th. D. On July 24th. 47. Which of the following will be accepted in the competition? A. A photo of beautiful sunrise. B. A video of working in a lab. C. A diary of recording zero-waste life. D. A postcard of the National Museum of China. 48. What will Lisa get if she is a winner of creative works? A. A storybook. B. A free ticket. C. A desk lamp. D. A notebook. 49. Where can you find the final result? A. On www. inspirekids. com. B. On www. prizesforcompetition. org. C. On www. passprizes. cn. D. On www. actionsforenvironment. org. 50. The text is probably a ______. A. poster B. survey C. poem D. letter B It was a hot summer day. Papa had some work to do. “It’s hot enough to fry an egg on the sidewalk (人行道),” he said. “You boys keep yourselves busy while I finish my work, and we’ll do something fun together to cool off.” After hearing his father’s words, Jesse thought it was unbelievable. Was it true? So he decided to have a try himself. He came back a few minutes later. “Actually, it didn’t work,” Jesse said disappointedly. “Dad lied to us.” “What?” Sam asked. “It isn’t hot enough to fry an egg on the sidewalk,” said Jesse. Papa looked up from his work. “Did you try to do that?” he asked. “Yes, but the egg wasn’t cooked, and it didn’t even turn white around the edges (边缘),” said Jesse. “Show me the egg, Jesse,” said Sam. The egg had not changed a bit. It looked like a yellow eye. “Why don’t you use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to focus sunlight on the egg?” Sam suggested. “Miss Li told us that the magnifying glass focuses the sunlight and causes the temperature to rise. Maybe we can use it to fry the egg.” “It’s a good idea. Let’s have a try!” After a few minutes of focusing the sunlight with the magnifying glass, the egg was just fried. The two boys were so excited about that. Later, they understood, “What others say is not always right. It only takes practice and effort to find out whether it’s true or not. Therefore, when things don’t go well, we can try to think differently so that the problems can be easily solved.” 51. What did Jesse do after hearing his father’s words? A. He stayed at home. B. He bought some eggs. C. He tried to fry an egg on the road. D. He tried to cool himself down outside. 52. How did Jesse feel after first trying to fry the egg on the road? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Nervous. D. Worried. 53. Which paragraph introduced the suggestion of Jesse’s brother? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 54. Which of the following pictures shows the reason why the egg can turn white with a magnifying glass? A. B. C. D. 55. What can we learn from the story? A. Eggs are easy to cook. B. Fathers always tell the truth. C. Summer is the best time for experiments. D. Practice and creative thinking can solve problems. C The 2026 Government Work Report clearly says that China will support some areas to carry out spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students, while putting into practice the wrong-time paid leave (错峰带薪休假) system for workers. As a hot topic, the rule has been tested in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan. These short holidays bring many good points to students. They can lower study stress and help students keep healthy both in body and mind. With nice and comfortable weather, students can go out of classrooms to take part in activities, including farming experiences, nature watching and local culture learning. In this way, book knowledge is turned into real-life experience. The holidays also bring good points to families. Wrong-time leave allows parents to spend happy time with their children at lower costs, avoiding the crowds during busy travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, making family ties closer. At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy (旅游业与经济), making a win-win situation for education and society. However, there are still difficulties in carrying out these rules. The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this, many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities offer more activities for students. The holidays can also be set freely according to local situations. In short, spring and autumn holidays are an important educational change. They show a turn from exam-centered education to a focus on all-round development. If families, schools and society work together, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 56. What can students do during spring and autumn holidays according to the article? A. They can only learn knowledge from textbooks. B. They can take part in different kinds of activities. C. They have to stay at home and do more schoolwork. D. They can travel with no parents around. 57. Why are the holidays good for society and education? A. They make schools have longer teaching time. B. They let parents spend less time with their children. C. They help develop local tourism and create a win-win situation. D. They make people travel only during busy seasons. 58. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. All provinces in China must follow the rule right away. B. The “wrong-time paid leave” system will solve all the problems for parents. C. The development of local tourism and economy depends on the new rule. D. The rule will play an important role in helping students develop in many ways. 59. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the spring and autumn holidays? A. Doubtful and worried B. Supportive and hopeful C. Uninterested and careless D. calm and unhappy 60. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③ / ④ / ⑤ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ C. ① / ②③ / ④ / ⑤ D. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ D We know that AI is not a real human. However, it seems many of us can’t help treating it like one. In a survey of 2000 people in the US, 48 percent believed we should have good manners when talking to AI, said The New York Post. Scientists at the Imperial College London in the UK have made a similar discovery recently. They found that humans tend to treat AI as human beings, showing sympathy (同情) toward them and even protecting them, Science Daily reported. In their experiment, the scientists invited 244 volunteers to play an online ball game with an AI bot. A make-believe (假扮的) volunteer also took part, and sometimes left out the AI on purpose by passing the ball only to human players. As the scientists watched the game, they discovered that most of the time the volunteers tried to fix the unfairness (不公平) toward the bot by giving it the ball more often. The finding is in line with the ideas of Media Equation Theory (媒介方程理论), the scientists said in their papers. Developed in the 1990s by scientists at Stanford University in the US, the theory suggests we often respond to media and technology as we do to real people and places, rather than just seeing them as tools. An example is Replika, an AI chatbot created in 2017. It has about 2 million users worldwide. “Your Replika will always be by your side no matter what you are up to,” reads its official website. But the AI’s support turned dangerous when it encouraged Jaswant Singh Chail, a young man in the UK, to carry out his plan to kill the Queen of England. Chail tried to do so in December 2021, but he was stopped in time. However, he was still put in prison. Companies should avoid making AI too human-like in their design, advised the scientists at Imperial College London. This can help people tell the difference between virtual (虚拟的) and real communication. 61. How does the writer organize paragraph 1? A. By giving an example. B. By listing some numbers. C. By answering several questions. D. By introducing different opinions. 62. What does the writer want to tell us by mentioning “Replika” in the article? A. AI has educational advantages. B. AI can influence humans in some ways. C. AI is designed for some purposes. D. AI can’t be used in social communication. 63. What does the underlined phrase “in line with” in Paragraph ④ probably mean? A. different from B. similar to C. opposite to D. not connected with 64. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ______. While this could make humans and AI work better as a team, it also has risks, especially when AI bots are designed to act like “friends” to people. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 65. If a company is going to develop a new AI robot, which suggestion from the passage should it follow? A. Make the AI robot have its own feelings to attract users. B. Design the AI robot to refuse any dangerous questions or orders from users. C. Avoid making the AI robot too human-like to help users tell virtual from real. D. Let the AI robot learn from humans to improve its communication skills. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to Keep a Healthy Mind? In today’s fast-paced world, keeping a healthy mind is just as important as keeping a healthy body. 66 Here are some simple ways to help you stay mentally healthy. First, get enough sleep. Sleep is like food for the brain. 67 Most teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may feel tired and find it hard to focus in class. Second, eat well and exercise. A balanced diet and regular exercise can improve your mood. 68 Even a 20-minute walk can make a difference. Third, stay connected with others. 69 Talk to your family and friends when you feel down. They can give you support and make you feel less alone. Finally, learn to relax. 70 You can try deep breathing, listening to music, or reading a book. Find what works for you and make time for it every day. Taking care of your mind takes practice, but it’s worth it. Start small and you’ll see the benefits! A. Spending time with people you care about helps you feel happy and safe. B. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel good. C. A healthy mind helps us deal with stress and enjoy life more. D. It’s important to have some quiet time to calm down. E. When you sleep, your brain rests and gets ready for a new day. V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. — Would you mind me sitting here? — . Sit down, please. 72. — ? — My sister is tall. 73. — I lost my movie ticket this morning. — ! 74. — Would you like some orange, Amy? — . I prefer to drink water. 75. — Thank you for helping me with my English. — . VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. under 77. now 78. next week 79. when 80. necessary VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history 81 over 3,000 years. They were called “zhu (箸)” in ancient Chinese. They seem very simple to use, but in fact, they can be used in different 82 (way), such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing and so on. In China, chopsticks are regarded as a 83 (luck) symbol. For example, at weddings (婚礼), chopsticks are used as 84 present because the Chinese characters for “chopsticks” and “quick” have the same pronunciation. It 85 (stand) for good wishes. People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby 86 (quick). Chopsticks have other special cultural meanings. Different from 87 (use) a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also shows the idea-“Harmony is what matters”, which suggests getting along well with each other. Chopsticks are also highly 88 (praise) by westerners, who think they are an important sign of Chinese traditions. They are both eating tools in Asia 89 a symbol of Asian culture. Chopsticks have a big influence around the world. People in many countries have learned to use 90 (they). They bring people closer to Chinese food and traditions! VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 91．人因梦想而伟大，又因梦想而成长。近期，你的学校将举办以“我的梦想”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你的梦想是当一名宇航员，请你根据以下提示，以 My Space Dream 为题写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。来自勤学教室。 Time What to do When I was a little child make model planes visit museums From now on read books about … take exercise study hard … 参考词汇：be curious about 对……感到好奇 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Space Dream Hello, everyone! Each of us may have a dream. It’s an honor to talk with you about my dream. My dream is to be an astronaut. I hope you can spare no effort to achieve your dream, too. Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $