福建厦门市五显中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试题

厦门市五显中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级期中检测 英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。本试题附有答题卡。 注意：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，在选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．不用涂改液：选择题用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What subject is the girl good at? A．Chinese. B．Chemistry. C．Physics. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home B．In a library. C．In a restaurant. 3．Why does the man look terrible? A．He got the flu. B．He studied late last night. C．He had difficulty in sleeping. 4．When will Henry start his vacation? A．Next week. B．This weekend. C．At the end of July. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Plans for vacation. B．A tourist attraction. C．Animals in Alaska. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the woman going to cook? A．Steak. B．Pizza. C．Fried chicken. 7．What does Harry think of the woman’s cooking? A．Great. B．Terrible. C．Average. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and parent. B．Wife and husband. C．Mother and son. 9．What does the woman expect Andy to do? A．Focus only on science B．Work hard on other subject C．Give up improving math and English 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What will the speakers do on the nature walk? A．Hike a mountain. B．Explore the forest. C．Guide a tour. 11．Why does Jane say no at first? A．She doesn’t hike often. B．She finds nature boring. C．She is a little busy. 12．What is new on the nature walk? A．Different types of flowers. B．Free lunch. C．A tea shop. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Who is the woman probably? A．She is a researcher. B．She is a host. C．She is a guide. 14．What traditional clothes do Mexican women often wear according to the woman? A．A short skirt. B．A long dress. C．A white blouse. 15．Why does the woman think Mexican traditional clothes are special? A．They have unique patterns. B．They mix different cultures. C．They use handmade materials. 16．What does the woman suggest doing to learn about Mexican culture? A．Reading books. B．Watching documentaries. C．Visiting the country. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What was Henry doing when the accident happened? A．Playing toys. B．Calling his friend. C．Playing the guitar. 18．When did Henry notice Mike’s situation? A．When Mike was crying. B．When Mike was fighting for breath. C．When Mike was turning purple. 19．What did Henry do to save Mike? A．He performed first-aid skills. B．He went to find his father. C．He took him to hospital. 20．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student B．Doctor and patient. C．Classmates. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sawdust Winter Fantasy If you’re looking for the best way to kick off the holiday, check out Sawdust’s Winter Fantasy, where you can support local artists and get into the spirit of the holidays. This annual event features live music, delicious food and drinks, as well as 165 local artists with their products. Location: 935 Laguna Canyon Road Dates: Nov.19 to Dec.18 Times: 10 a. m. to 7 p. m. Price: Adults $10, Children $5 LA County Parks Winter Wonderland Los Angeles County Parks will host a Winter Wonderland with tons of snow. The free event will feature photo opportunities holiday treats, and a craft village where kids can decorate their own stockings. Location: 1324 5th St. in Downtown Santa Monica Dates: Dec.2 to Dec.17 Times: Times vary Price: Free The Polar Express Train Ride This magical one-hour trip to the North Pole features a read-along of the timeless story, hot chocolate, caroling, a golden ticket, and delicious treats. Santa and his little helpers are also scheduled to come on board to greet the passengers and give each guest their first gift of Christmas. Location: 2201 SA St., Perris, CA 92570 Dates: Dec.20 to Dec.28 Times: 11:30 a. m. to 8 p. m. Price: Range from $44 to $70 Christmas on the Farm Celebrate the holiday season at a farm featuring an animal center, tractor wagon rides, reindeer, and more. There’s also a holiday train and plenty of sleigh rides to go around. This is the perfect family event for all to enjoy. Location: Moorpark, CA 93021 Dates: Nov.25 to Dec.24 Times: 9 a. m. to 6 p. m. Price: $10 to $ 14 1. If a couple with two children chooses Sawdust Winter Fantasy, they should pay __________. A. $10 B. $20 C. $25 D. $30 2. Where can kids decorate their stockings? A. At 935 Laguna Canyon Road. B. At 1324 5th St. in Downtown Santa Monica. C. At 2201 SA St., Perris, CA 92570. D. At Moorpark, CA 93021. 3. When can visitors take sleigh rides to celebrate the holiday? A. On Nov.17. B. On Nov.19. C. On Dec.20. D. On Dec.28. B On April 14th, Jason wrote in his blog: I did it! I just completed my first ultramarathon (超级马拉松). I’m feeling tired and suffering a pain in my feet. But I’m really proud of myself. I didn’t think I could do it. I’ve only been running long-distance for three years. I’ve completed five normal marathons (which are 42 km) but this was much harder than they were. This race was 140 km and it took place over two days. I was very tired after yesterday’s run, but I had to run for seven hours again today! I think the most important thing for me is to get the speed right. If I go too fast, I don’t have enough energy for the end of the race. If I go too slowly, all the other runners leave me behind, and it feels like I’ll never catch up with them. My family can’t understand why I like it. I didn’t like team sport in high school. But long-distance running is different. It’s a challenge. I like pushing myself to do better. I’m not trying to finish first. All I want is to do a better time with each run. And of course, the other good thing is that I’ve raised quite a lot of money for charity with this ultramarathon. I would like to express a big “thank you” to all my friends and family who agreed to give money to the Red Cross. I’m going to do it again next year. Maybe I’ll be able to raise even more! 4. How many normal marathons has Jason completed? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 5. What is the most important thing for Jason in the race of ultramarathon? A. To run fast all the time. B. To save energy for the next race. C. To get the speed right. D. To leave the other runners behind. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Family party. B. Team sport. C. High school. D. Long-distance running. 7. Why did Jason run the ultramarathon? A. To keep healthy and become famous. B. To earn money and live a better life. C. To get a big “thank you” and make friends. D. To challenge himself and raise money for charity. C Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing. In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3. 8. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 1? A. Iceland. B. The volcano. C. The ocean. D. Natural beauty. 9. In which part of magazine can you probably find the text? A. Sport. B. Technology. C. Culture. D. Travel. 10. Why does Iceland have a short growing season? A. Because there is a long cold winter. B. Because there are oceans around. C. Because there is a long hot summer. D. Because there are a number of volcanoes. 11. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Iceland, a Poor Country B. Food Problems in Iceland C. Iceland, an Amazing Country D. Colorful Activities in Iceland D Many people wonder when the best time to exercise is. Experts have different opinions about morning, evening and afternoon workouts. To explore these differences further, let’s look at the benefits of exercising at different times of the day. Dr. Jagim from Mayo Clinic Health System says, “Morning workouts make you feel like you do something good and start the day on a happy note.” After a morning workout, people feel good because of endorphins (内啡肽). Also, mornings are usually free from other things to do, allowing people to enjoy their afternoons and evenings without worrying about exercise. For morning workouts, Dr. Jagim says, “Eating a varied breakfast with carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats is important. This gives energy for the workout.” “However, for some people, waking up early to exercise is the last thing they feel like doing, and therefore, the case for evening workouts is more attractive. Your body works best in the early evening.” says Jake Erickson, a sports medicine specialist. “This is a good time to exercise. During this time, your body has time to wake up a bit by moving around throughout the day. Also, your body uses oxygen better in the evening. This helps you use your energy more efficiently when you exercise.” A study with over 90,000 people found that exercising in the afternoon is better for your heart and helps you live longer than exercising in the morning or evening. This is especially true for older people. Dr. Gende, emergency physician at Mayo Clinic Health System, says that morning workouts might not be good for people who work late shifts or stay up late. For them, it’s better to sleep more in the morning and then do a workout in the middle of the day or early afternoon before their next shift. While science gives ideas, experts agree the best time matches personal plans and energy. Consistency is more important than timing. 12. What does Dr. Jagim recommend for morning workouts? A. Taking in more fats. B. Having a healthy breakfast C. Drinking enough water. D. Avoiding staying up late the night before. 13. What might Jake Erickson agree with? A. Early evening workouts suit late risers. B. The later night exercisers wake up the better. C. All people’s bodies work best in the late evening. D. Morning workouts set a positive tone for night workers. 14. Which group benefits most from afternoon workouts according to the study? A. Young women. B. Teenagers C. Children. D. Older people 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. When is the Best Time to Exercise? B. What is Important for a Healthy Body? C. What Role Does Food Play During Workouts? D. Why is Evening Exercise Good for Everyone? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travel off-season Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. ____16____ ____17____ Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice. Eat like a local Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? ____18____. During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout. Don’t hesitate to bargain Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. arc very expensive at these places. ____19____ Bargain hard to get the best price. Choose local transportation ____20____. Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying yon bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot. A. Save on hotels. B. Surf the Internet while traveling. C. Therefore, avoid buying anything there. D. So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts. E. Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs. F. For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains. G. As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my first three years of college, I put on weight quickly. Between classwork and a part-time job, I had zero time for ____21____. Besides, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I ____22____ a fat stomach. After leaving college, I ____23____ to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I ____24____ working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something ____25____. I ate the same food; I did the same thing. Clearly, I ____26____ my routines (习惯). My friend, however, became ____27____. One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.” Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against his ____28____. I was not good at sports and I was ____29____ the exercise machines. ____30____, weeks later, I found my-self standing on a tennis court (球场). As I held my racket (球拍), I felt ____31____. I ran after every ball he served to me, completely ____32____ about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite ____33____. But one day as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched in ____34____ as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准)it. I had finally ____35____ how to play tennis properly! 21. A. sports B. trips C. study D. exercise 22 A. gained B. got C. kept D. lost 23. A. planned B. promised C. regretted D. continued 24. A. stopped B. considered C. began D. finished 25. A. boring B. new C. useful D. familiar 26. A. stuck to B. changed C. forgot D. created 27. A. tired B. impatient C. bored D. nervous 28. A. suggestion B. task C. excuse D. answer 29. A. curious about B. comfortable with C. afraid of D. proud of 30. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However 31. A. awkward B. calm C. confident D. excited 32. A. dropping B. catching C. missing D. passing 33. A. enjoyable B. difficult C. special D. wonderful 34. A. doubt B. disappointment C. amazement D. sadness 35. A. mastered B. learned C. reviewed D. guessed 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。 36. As the old saying goes, ________ (fail) is the mother of success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. The country is facing serious ______ (economy) challenges this year. （所给词的适当形式填空） 38. Regular exercise is crucial for both physical and mental ______ (fit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. He ______ (narrow) escaped being hit by a car when crossing the road. （所给词的适当形式填空） 40. The 71-year-old dancer moved with a ______ (grace) elegance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. We need to find suitable ______ (accommodate) for the exchange students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. He delivered an ______ (extreme) powerful speech about environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Unfortunately, he was ______(injure) during the match, but the injury was not serious and he is expected to recover soon. （所给词的适当形式填空） 44. The ______ (amaze) thing is that it was kept secret for so long. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. The ______ (compete) was so intense that only the strongest and most determined athletes made it to the finals. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第三节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。 Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be athletes ____46____ are masters in their sports and also set good examples ____47____ others. Here are our first two choices. Lang Ping has brought honour and glory to her country as ____48____ player and a coach. She ____49____ (love) by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team prepared for the 2015 World Cup, her ____50____ (determined) was tested as the team she built was falling apart after two key players left. ____51____ (lose) them was a big challenge, but she guided the team to win the championship. Michael Jordan, who is known as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his great and ____52____ (impress) skills, and he always found a way ____53____ (win) in the final seconds. The secret to ____54____ (he) success is learning from failures, as losing games taught him to keep practising. He also shares his success with others, and the Boys and Girls Club which he started has been ____55____ (positive) helping young people since 1996. Send your suggestions for “Living Legends of Sports” to LLS@sports.net. 第四部分 写作（共1题；满分25分） 76．应用文（共1小题；满分25分） 56. 假设你是李华，你发现同学们睡眠不规律、课后久坐的现象较为普遍。为增强体质，促进学习，学校将举办“学校运动月”活动。请你以学校学生会体育部部长的身份，为学校英文公众号写一篇倡议书。 内容包括： 1．现象描述及活动简介； 2．危害分析（削弱体质；造成焦虑）； 3．活动倡议：提出至少三点针对性倡议内容。 参考词汇：School Sports Month学校运动月，irregularly不规律地，feel unfocused感到不集中 1．词数100左右。2．行文连贯，逻辑清晰。3．使用正式、有号召力的语言。 注意：以下区域仅作草稿，请将作文写在试卷答题卡上！ Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua School Sports Committee 厦门市五显中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级期中检测 英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。本试题附有答题卡。 注意：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，在选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．不用涂改液：选择题用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What subject is the girl good at? A．Chinese. B．Chemistry. C．Physics. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home B．In a library. C．In a restaurant. 3．Why does the man look terrible? A．He got the flu. B．He studied late last night. C．He had difficulty in sleeping. 4．When will Henry start his vacation? A．Next week. B．This weekend. C．At the end of July. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Plans for vacation. B．A tourist attraction. C．Animals in Alaska. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the woman going to cook? A．Steak. B．Pizza. C．Fried chicken. 7．What does Harry think of the woman’s cooking? A．Great. B．Terrible. C．Average. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and parent. B．Wife and husband. C．Mother and son. 9．What does the woman expect Andy to do? A．Focus only on science B．Work hard on other subject C．Give up improving math and English 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What will the speakers do on the nature walk? A．Hike a mountain. B．Explore the forest. C．Guide a tour. 11．Why does Jane say no at first? A．She doesn’t hike often. B．She finds nature boring. C．She is a little busy. 12．What is new on the nature walk? A．Different types of flowers. B．Free lunch. C．A tea shop. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Who is the woman probably? A．She is a researcher. B．She is a host. C．She is a guide. 14．What traditional clothes do Mexican women often wear according to the woman? A．A short skirt. B．A long dress. C．A white blouse. 15．Why does the woman think Mexican traditional clothes are special? A．They have unique patterns. B．They mix different cultures. C．They use handmade materials. 16．What does the woman suggest doing to learn about Mexican culture? A．Reading books. B．Watching documentaries. C．Visiting the country. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What was Henry doing when the accident happened? A．Playing toys. B．Calling his friend. C．Playing the guitar. 18．When did Henry notice Mike’s situation? A．When Mike was crying. B．When Mike was fighting for breath. C．When Mike was turning purple. 19．What did Henry do to save Mike? A．He performed first-aid skills. B．He went to find his father. C．He took him to hospital. 20．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Classmates. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. G 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。 【36题答案】 【答案】failure 【37题答案】 【答案】economic 【38题答案】 【答案】fitness 【39题答案】 【答案】narrowly 【40题答案】 【答案】graceful 【41题答案】 【答案】accommodation 【42题答案】 【答案】extremely 【43题答案】 【答案】injured 【44题答案】 【答案】amazing 【45题答案】 【答案】competition 第三节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. who##that 47. for##to 48. a 49. is loved 50. determination 51. Losing 52. impressive 53. to win 54. his 55 positively 第四部分 写作（共1题；满分25分） 76．应用文（共1小题；满分25分） 【56题答案】 【答案】 Dear fellow students, I’ve noticed that many of us sleep irregularly and sit for long periods after class. To change this, our school is launching a “School Sports Month”. This bad habit can weaken our bodies and make us feel anxious and unfocused in studies, which will affect our overall development. Here are my suggestions. First, participate actively in the sports activities that will be held during the month. Second, set a regular sleep time and avoid staying up late, as good sleep is vital for health. Third, take short breaks to walk around and stretch after sitting for a while, which can relieve fatigue. Let’s seize this opportunity to get moving and build a healthier future! Yours Li Hua School Sports Committee 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $