江苏省南京市中考题型组合练（短文首字母填空5篇+小完形填空10篇+阅读填表5篇+书面表达5篇）-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练

**基本信息** 2026年湖南省中考英语押题卷以真实生活情境与文化传承为核心载体，全面覆盖听、读、写语言技能，通过梯度化题型设计适配中考命题趋势，强化语言能力与文化意识培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20小题/20分|日常交际（天气、学习困难等）、文化话题（品茶、历史事件）|对话与独白结合，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|15小题/30分|广告信息、历史典故（画蛇添足）、文化项目（一元剧场）|多题材融合，如C篇以“一元剧场”体现文化共享，培养跨文化理解| |语言运用|25小题/35分|完形填空（励志故事）、语法填空（杜甫诗歌）、短文问答（快乐日记）|通过杜甫诗歌填空强化文化传承，短文问答提升思维表达| |写作|1题/15分|毕业演讲（个人成长、感恩、未来规划）|结合真实毕业情境，考查语言组织与情感表达，落实学习能力培养|

江苏省南京市中考题型组合练 （短文首字母填空5篇+小完形填空10篇+阅读填表5篇+书面表达5篇) 一、短文填空 The City Wall of Nanjing is one of the largest ancient city walls in the world. It was built in the early Ming Dynasty, with a total length of over 35 kilometers. For more than 600 years, it has stood there as a silent w 1 of the city’s history. The construction of the city wall lasted for 28 years. Millions of workers took part in the project, and every brick was made c 2 according to strict standards. The bricks were produced in 32 prefectures across the country, and each brick was engraved with the names of the makers and supervisors. This system e 3 that every brick was of high quality. Unlike the square city walls in most ancient capitals, the Nanjing City Wall was built a 4 the natural terrain. It follows the ups and downs of the mountains and the winding of the rivers, forming a unique irregular shape. This design not only had military defensive functions, but also perfectly c 5 with the natural landscape. In the past century, parts of the city wall were damaged due to wars and urban construction. Many sections were even t 6 down to make way for roads and buildings. By the end of the 20th century, only about 25 kilometers of the original wall remained. L 7 , in recent decades, the Nanjing government has attached great importance to the protection of the ancient city wall. A series of restoration projects have been carried out to repair the damaged sections. At the same time, a green belt has been built along the wall, turning it into a public park where citizens can walk and exercise. Today, the Nanjing City Wall is not only a historical relic, but also an important part of people’s daily life. It is v 8 for studying the history, architecture and culture of the Ming Dynasty. However, it still faces threats from weathering and urban development. Protecting this ancient heritage requires the joint e 9 of the whole society. Only in this way can this 600-year-old city wall continue to stand and witness the f 10 of Nanjing. 【答案】 1．witness/itness 2．carefully/arefully 3．ensured/nsured 4．along/long 5．combined/ombined 6．torn/orn 7．Luckily/uckily 8．valuable/aluable 9．efforts/fforts 10．future/uture 【导语】本文介绍了南京明城墙的历史、建造特色、近代受损情况以及近年来的保护修复，强调了这一古代遗迹的历史价值和保护意义。 1．句意：600多年来，它作为这座城市历史的沉默见证者矗立在那里。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“as”的宾语。城墙见证了城市的历史变迁，“见证者”即witness。结合首字母“w”，应填witness。 2．句意：每一块砖都是按照严格标准精心制作的。该处需一个副词，修饰动词“made”。根据后文“strict standards”可知制作过程非常仔细认真。结合首字母“c”，应填carefully。 3．句意：这套制度确保了每块砖都是高质量的。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语。前文说每块砖刻有制作者和监督者姓名，目的是保证质量。描述过去的制度，应用一般过去时。结合首字母“e”，应填ensured。 4．句意：南京城墙是沿着自然地形修建的。该处需一个介词，与“built”搭配，表示“沿着”。后文“follows the ups and downs”说明城墙依地形而建，首字母为“a”，应填along。 5．句意：这种设计不仅具有军事防御功能，还与自然景观完美融合。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，与“had”并列，应用一般过去时。“combine with”意为“与……融合/结合”。结合首字母“c”，应填combined。 6．句意：许多段落甚至被拆除，为道路和建筑让路。该处需一个过去分词，与“were”构成被动语态。“tear down”意为“拆除”。结合首字母“t”，应填torn。 7．句意：幸运的是，近几十年来南京政府高度重视古城墙的保护。该处需一个副词，在句首作状语，修饰整句话。前文讲城墙遭到破坏，此处转折讲保护，表达“幸好”之意。结合首字母“L”，应填Luckily。 8．句意：它对于研究明代的历史、建筑和文化非常有价值。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，构成“be valuable for”结构，意为“对……有价值”。结合首字母“v”，应填valuable。 9．句意：保护这一古代遗产需要全社会的共同努力。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“requires”的宾语。“joint efforts”意为“共同努力”。结合首字母“e”，应填efforts。 10．句意：只有这样，这座600年的城墙才能继续矗立，见证南京的未来。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“witness”的宾语。与“history”形成时间上的对比——见证了过去的历史，也将见证未来。结合首字母“f”，应填future。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。 A face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang, once only a thought, is now within reach. In Central China’s Hunan Province, AI is making this kind of “meeting” p 1 —it’s making old things, places and even people from Qin Dynasty (221 — 206 BC) come alive. This fun project is from teamwork b 2 a Changsha company and archaeologists (考古学家). The team uses AI to collect information from old papers and things dug up. Also, they put them in o 3 . The company’s manager, Zhang Gangyi, showed how useful the technology is. He made a picture of Hua, an officer from the Qin Dynasty. Hua’s story and many facts of life in Qin times were written on about 38, 000 bamboo slips (竹简). People found these slips in 2002. They are very useful—they filled an e 4 part in history and told us 15-year life in an old Qin town. Now, the AI-made Hua is a guide at Liye Ancient Town Archaeological Site Park. The park opened again in October after being fixed. It has a new smart guiding system made by Zhang’s team. They t 5 the old words on the bamboo slips into fun videos. Visitors can scan QR codes (二维码) at the park to watch these videos. Then they can feel w 6 life was like 2, 000 years ago. All pictures, clothes and things in the videos are b 7 on real historical finds. For example, Hua’s clothes got ideas from Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb in Shaanxi. The team had to read many reports to get small facts right. This was a big c 8 for them. Zhang loves Chinese history very much. He said technology helps people learn about the p 9 better. “History is not just in museum boxes — people can f 10 it and talk with it,” he said. He thinks “culture + technology” will make traditional culture easier for everyone to enjoy. For example, visitors could wear VR (虚拟现实) glasses to see Qin Dynasty buildings on screen. 【答案】 1．possible/ossible 2．between/etween 3．order/rder 4．empty/mpty 5．turn/urn 6． what/hat 7．based/ased 8．challenge/hallenge 9．past/ast 10．feel/eel 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖南某公司与考古学家合作，利用AI技术让秦朝历史场景与人物“复活”，助力人们了解、体验历史文化的项目。 1．句意：在中国中部的湖南省，人工智能正在让这种“会面”成为可能——它正在让秦朝(221—206 BC)的旧事物、地点甚至人物变得鲜活。“it’s making old things, places and even people from Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC) come alive”以及首字母提示可知，此处指让这种“会面”成为可能，固定搭配make sth. possible表示“使某事成为可能”。 2．句意：这个有趣的项目来自长沙一家公司与考古学家之间的合作。“a Changsha company and archaeologists”以及首字母提示b可知，此处指长沙一家公司与考古学家之间的合作，between符合。 3．句意：此外，他们将这些信息整理有序。固定搭配put sth. in order表示“把某物整理好、按序排列”，结合首字母o及语境，故填order。 4．句意：它们非常有用——填补了历史上的一个空白部分，并向我们讲述了秦朝一座古城15年的生活。“told us 15-year life in an old Qin town”以及首字母提示可知，此处指填补了历史上的一个空白部分，固定搭配fill an empty part表示“填补空白部分”。 5．句意：他们把竹简上的古老文字变成了有趣的视频。固定搭配turn…into…表示“把……转变成……”，结合上下文时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，用动词原形，首字母t提示，故填turn。 6．句意：然后他们就能感受到2000年前的生活是什么样的。空处引导宾语从句，feel what life was like表示“感受生活是什么样的”，结合首字母w及语境，故填what。 7．句意：视频中的所有图片、衣服和物品都基于真实的历史发现。“For example, Hua’s clothes got ideas from Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb in Shaanxi.”以及首字母提示b可知，此处指基于真实的历史发现，固定搭配be based on表示“基于、以……为基础”。 8．句意：这对他们来说是一个巨大的挑战。前文提到团队需要阅读大量报告来核实细节，结合首字母c及语境，这是一项挑战，故填challenge。 9．句意：他说科技能帮助人们更好地了解过去。前文围绕秦朝历史展开，结合首字母p及语境，此处指“过去”，故填past。 10．句意：历史不只是在博物馆的盒子里——人们可以感受它并与它互动。结合上下文语境，前文提到科技让历史变得鲜活，人们可以体验历史，固定搭配feel与后文“talk with it”呼应，情态动词can后接动词原形，结合首字母f提示，故填feel。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you ever held a coin that was made over a thousand years ago? In China, ancient coins tell fascinating stories about trade, art, and power. Unlike modern coins, which are r 1 , most ancient Chinese coins had a square hole in the middle. People s 2 string through the holes to carry large amounts of money easily. The earliest Chinese coins appeared over 3,000 years ago. They were not round at first. Some looked l 3 tiny knives or spades. These shapes came from the tools that people used in daily life. A 4 the centuries, coin shapes became standardised. The round shape with a square hole represented the ancient belief that the sky is round and the e 5 is square. Each new dynasty made its own coins. The writing on the coins t 6 you which emperor was in power. Some coins had pictures of dragons, phoenixes, or other symbols of good luck. Collectors today can tell the age of a coin simply by looking at the style of the writing and the metal used. Coin collecting is a popular hobby a 7 the world. Some ancient coins are very rare and valuable. In 2021, a Chinese coin from the Song Dynasty sold for over two million yuan. But most ancient coins are quite affordable. A beginner collector can start with just a f 8 hundred yuan. If you want to start collecting, here is some advice. First, learn to i 9 fake coins. Many reproductions look real but are not valuable. Second, start with common coins from later dynasties. They are cheaper and easier to find. Third, keep your coins in a dry place. Moisture can damage old metal. Collecting ancient coins is not just about money. It is about h 10 . Each coin was once held by someone who lived centuries ago. When you hold that coin, you are touching the past. 【答案】 1．round/ound 2．strung/trung 3．like/ike 4．Along 5．earth/arth 6．told/old 7．around/round 8．few/ew 9．identify/dentify 10．history/istory 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古钱币的起源、形制演变、历史文化意义，以及钱币收藏的价值与入门建议。 1．句意：说明文介绍了中国古钱币的起源、形制演变、历史文化意义，以及钱币收藏的价值与入门建议。后文提到古币“中间有方孔”，对比现代硬币的特征是“圆形的”。round意为“圆形的”，形容词，符合语境和首字母提示。 2．句意：人们用绳子穿过这些孔把钱币串起来，方便携带大量钱币。根据句意此处是把钱币“串起来”，根据首字母提示可知string此处为动词，意为 “用线 / 绳串起”，句子描述古代的行为，用一般过去时，故填strung（string的过去式）。 3．句意：有些看起来像小刀或铲子。固定搭配 “look like”意为“看起来像”，符合早期钱币的形制特点。首字母l对应like。 4．句意：几个世纪以来，钱币的形状逐渐标准化。“along the centuries”表示“历经数个世纪、在漫长岁月中”，“along+一段长时间”，专门描述事物随着时间一步步发展、演变，完美匹配本句“钱币形状慢慢标准化”。故填Along。 5．句意：外圆内方的形制代表了中国古代“天圆地方”的观念。中国古代有“天圆地方”的观念，对应前文“sky is round”，此处填earth（大地），意为“天圆地方”。首字母e对应earth。 6．句意：钱币上的文字会告诉你当时是哪位皇帝在位。句中定语从句which emperor was in power用了一般过去时was，描述古代过往的情况。整句话围绕古钱币、古代历史展开，讲述过去的客观事实，主句时态要和从句保持一致，因此主句也用一般过去时。。首字母t对应told（tell的过去式为told）。 7．句意：集币是全世界流行的爱好。固定搭配“around the world”意为 “世界各地/全世界”。首字母a对应around。 8．句意：新手收藏家只需几百元就能起步。固定搭配“a few hundred yuan”意为“几百元”，few修饰可数名词复数hundred yuan（此处表复数概念）。故填few。 9．句意：首先，学会辨别假币，许多仿品看起来很逼真但毫无价值。“假币”是需要“识别”的。首字母i对应identify，意为“识别、辨别”。 10．句意：它是关于一段历史。前文提到“收藏古币不只是为了钱”，后文提到“每枚钱币都曾被几百年前的人持有”，说明收藏古币和“历史”有关，故填history。 根据首字母提示补全短文，每空一词。 Reading is a lifelong journey that enriches our mind and shapes our soul. Books are our best silent friends. When we feel lonely, stories in books can keep us c 1 . When we feel confused, wise words from books can lead us to the right d 2 . Different kinds of books bring us different feelings. History books let us travel back to ancient times and know about the rise and fall of dynasties. Science books open a magical world of nature and t 3 for us. Literature works touch our hearts with vivid characters and moving plots. Nowadays, many teenagers prefer short online videos to traditional books. They think reading thick books is boring and time-wasting. As a result, their reading ability and writing level d 4 gradually. In fact, short videos only bring temporary pleasure, while deep reading can leave long-lasting i 5 on our minds. Forming a good reading habit is not difficult. We can s 6 20 to 30 minutes every day for reading. We can also join reading clubs to share ideas with partners. It is also a good idea to take n 7 while reading to record wonderful sentences and thoughts. Reading cannot bring immediate success, but it can slowly improve our inner quality. It broadens our horizons, polishes our temper and teaches us to think d 8 . In a fast-paced modern society, we should slow down and pick up books. Never stop reading. Every book we read is a step forward on our road of growth. Let books a 9 our daily life and let the fragrance of books stay with us f 10 . 【答案】 1．company/ompany 2．direction/irection 3．technology/echnology 4．drop/rop 5．influence/nfluence 6．spare/pare 7．notes/otes 8．deeply/eeply 9．accompany/ccompany 10．forever/orever 【导语】本文是一篇关于阅读的说明文，讲述了阅读对个人成长的重要意义，对比了传统阅读与短视频的影响，并给出了培养良好阅读习惯的建议，呼吁人们坚持阅读、终身阅读。 1．句意：当我们感到孤独时，书中的故事可以陪伴我们。该处需一个名词，作keep的宾语补足语；上下文提到“感到孤独”，提示语义与“陪伴”相关；固定搭配keep sb. company表示“陪伴某人”。结合首字母c，故填company。 2．句意：当我们感到困惑时，书中的智慧话语能指引我们走向正确的方向。该处需一个名词，作介词to的宾语；上下文提到“感到困惑”，提示语义与“方向、指引”相关；结合首字母d，故填direction。 3．句意：科学书籍为我们打开了一个自然与科技的奇妙世界。该处需一个名词，与nature并列；上下文提到“科学书籍”，提示语义与“科技”相关；结合首字母t，故填technology。 4．句意：结果，他们的阅读能力和写作水平逐渐下降。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文提到“青少年不爱读厚书，觉得枯燥浪费时间”，提示语义与“水平下降”相关；句子为一般现在时，主语their reading ability and writing level为复数，谓语动词用原形。结合首字母d，故填drop。 5．句意：事实上，短视频只能带来短暂的快乐，而深度阅读能给我们的思想留下持久的影响。该处需一个名词，作leave的宾语；上下文提到“深度阅读的作用”，提示语义与“影响”相关；固定搭配leave a lasting influence on表示“对……留下持久影响”。结合首字母i，故填influence。 6．句意：我们可以每天抽出20到30分钟来阅读。该处需一个动词，情态动词can后接动词原形；上下文提到“培养阅读习惯的方法”，提示语义与“抽出、腾出时间”相关；spare有“抽出（时间）”的含义，符合语境。结合首字母s，故填spare。 7．句意：阅读时做笔记，记录精彩的句子和想法也是个好主意。该处需一个名词复数，作take的宾语；上下文提到“记录精彩句子和想法”，提示语义与“笔记”相关；固定搭配take notes表示“做笔记”。结合首字母n，故填notes。 8．句意：它开阔我们的视野，磨炼我们的性情，教会我们深入思考。该处需一个副词，修饰动词think；上下文提到“阅读的作用”，提示语义与“深入地”相关；结合首字母d，故填deeply。 9．句意：让书籍陪伴我们的日常生活，让书香永远伴随我们。该处需一个动词原形，let后接动词原形；上下文提到“书籍与我们的关系”，提示语义与“陪伴”相关；结合首字母a，故填accompany。 10．句意：让书籍陪伴我们的日常生活，让书香永远伴随我们。该处需一个副词，作状语；上下文提到“呼吁坚持阅读”，提示语义与“永远”相关；结合首字母f，故填forever。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was the proudest moment of my life. We were waiting for instructions from ground control. The minutes seemed like h 1 . Finally, we took off. We were travelling so fast—it only took about 10 minutes to get into orbit (轨道). At first, it was a shock to my body. I wasn’t feeling great. However, I soon changed and felt better. At last, we r 2 the space station—my new home for a while! Let me tell you what life in space is like. Eating in space I used to w 3 about the food in space. But in fact we can choose from many types of food, such as fruit, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. We have different types of tea, juice and soup as well. It turns out (证明) that eating can be a p 4 in space too! Working in space We are very busy every day. Being an astronaut is hard because you do not experience gravity (重力) when you are in orbit. Everything floats (漂浮), i 5 you, so simple tasks seem harder and take longer to do. When we go outside, we have to move very carefully. We can’t afford to make any mistakes, so it can be stressful sometimes. However, it is an a 6 experience to go outside the space station in a spacesuit. The view of the Earth is great! Sleeping in space Just like on Earth, I go to bed at a c 7 time. However, I sleep in a sleeping bag in a small room, and I have to stick my sleeping bag to the wall. This stops me from floating around the room and h 8 something by mistake! Exercising in space Exercise is an important part of our daily life in space. When we live in space, we start losing muscle (肌肉). Exercise can slow down the muscle loss. If we do not exercise, we will be very w 9 when we return to the Earth. L 10 , we have a small gym on the space station to help us stay fit. However, the exercise equipment is very different from what we use on Earth. 【答案】 1．hours/ours 2．reached/eached 3．worry/orry 4．pleasure/leasure 5．including/ncluding 6．amazing/mazing 7．certain/ertain 8．hitting/itting 9．weak/eak 10．Luckily/uckily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以宇航员的视角，讲述了进入太空的过程，以及在太空中吃饭、工作、睡觉、锻炼的日常生活。 1．句意：每一分钟都像几个小时一样漫长。前文提到在等待地面控制指令，感觉时间过得很慢，结合首字母h，此处是夸张地说时间像 “几小时”一样难熬，用复数形式hours。 2．句意：最后，我们到达了空间站 —— 我暂时的新家！根据上下文，此处表示“到达”空间站，结合首字母r，用动词reach，全文为过去时态，因此用过去式reached。 3．句意：我过去常常担心太空中的食物。后文提到“但事实上我们可以选择很多种食物”，说明作者之前担心食物的问题；结合首字母 w和固定搭配used to do，用worry about（担心），因此填worry。 4．句意：事实证明，在太空中吃饭也可以是一件乐事！前文提到食物种类丰富，因此吃饭也能带来快乐；结合首字母p，用名词pleasure（乐事、愉快的事）。 5．句意：所有东西都会漂浮，包括你，所以简单的任务似乎更难，也需要花更长时间完成。前文说一切都会漂浮，人也不例外；结合首字母i，用介词including（包括）。 6．句意：然而，穿着宇航服走出空间站是一次令人惊叹的经历。后文提到“看地球的景色很棒”，说明这次经历很特别、很棒；结合首字母a，用形容词amazing（令人惊叹的）。 7．句意：就像在地球上一样，我在固定的时间上床睡觉。后文转折说睡觉的方式不同，这里说明睡觉的时间和地球一样固定；结合首字母c，用certain（固定的、特定的），at a certain time表示 “在固定的时间”。 8．句意：这可以防止我在房间里飘来飘去，不小心撞到东西！前文说要把睡袋固定在墙上，目的是防止漂浮时撞到东西；结合首字母h和固定搭配stop sb. from doing，用hit的动名词形式hitting（撞到）。 9．句意：如果我们不锻炼，回到地球时我们会非常虚弱。前文提到太空会导致肌肉流失，因此不锻炼的话回到地球会变得虚弱；结合首字母w，用形容词weak（虚弱的）。 10．句意：幸运的是，我们在空间站有一个小健身房来帮助我们保持健康。前文说不锻炼会很虚弱，后文说有健身房，这是一件幸运的事；结合首字母L，用副词Luckily（幸运地是）。 二、语法选择 Clouds are not just fluffy shapes in the sky. They play a key role in Earth’s weather and climate. There are many different 1 of clouds, and each type tells a story about the weather ahead. Cirrus clouds are high and wispy. They often mean that a storm is coming 2 24 hours. Cumulus clouds look like cotton balls. They usually mean fair weather, but if they grow tall, they can turn into thunderclouds. Stratus clouds form a grey layer that covers the whole sky. They often bring light rain or drizzle. Scientists study clouds to predict storms and understand climate change. 3 clouds reflect sunlight back into space, they help cool the planet. However, some clouds trap heat, making the Earth warmer. Learning to read clouds is a useful skill. Next time you go outside, look up and see 4 you can guess the weather. As one old saying goes, “Red sky at night, sailor’s delight. Red sky 5 morning, sailors take warning.” 1．A．sizes B．colours C．types D．shapes 2．A．within B．without C．along D．beyond 3．A．Though B．Because C．While D．If 4．A．that B．which C．what D．whether 5．A．in B．at C．on D．by 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍云的种类及对天气气候的影响，说明不同云状预示的状况，鼓励人们通过观察云来预测天气变化。 1．句意：有许多不同种类的云，每种类型都预示着未来的天气。 根据后文“each type tells a story about the weather ahead.”及列举的“Cirrus”等云名可知，此处指云的“种类”。故选types，表示“种类”。 2．句意：它们通常意味着风暴将在24小时内到来。 根据“coming”和“24 hours”可知，此处表示在一段时间之内，within 24 hours表示“在24小时之内”，符合语境。 3．句意：因为云将阳光反射回太空，它们有助于地球降温。 根据前半句“clouds reflect sunlight back into space”和后半句“they help cool the planet”可知，前后句是因果关系，反射阳光是降温的原因。故选Because表示“因为”，符合逻辑关系。 4．句意：下次你去外面，抬头看看你是否能猜出天气。 根据“see”和“you can guess the weather”可知，此处表示不确定能否猜出，需用whether引导宾语从句，表达“是否”的含义，符合语境。 5．句意：夜晚天边红，水手乐无穷。早晨天空红，水手要警惕。 这是一句谚语，固定搭配Red sky in morning表示“早上天空红”，故此处填介词in。 In the far north of Norway, the phenomenon of the “Midnight Sun” transforms daily life. For nearly two months, the sun never sets, casting a golden glow over the fjords at 1 AM. This continuous daylight is both a blessing and a challenge. Tourists flock to witness the surreal scenery, but locals struggle with sleep 1 . The body’s internal clock, or circadian rhythm, relies on darkness to produce melatonin, a hormone that regulates rest. Without night, many residents report chronic fatigue and difficulty concentrating. To cope, they install blackout curtains and follow strict routines. Interestingly, some studies suggest that humans can adapt 2 to extreme light conditions if given enough time. However, the psychological effect of perpetual daylight should not be underestimated. “It’s like your brain never receives the signal to shut down,” says Dr. Eriksen, a sleep specialist in Tromsø. “ 3 you are exhausted, you may still find it impossible to fall asleep.” For visitors, the experience is often magical but short-lived. Locals, 4 , have developed a love-hate relationship with the Midnight Sun. They cherish the vibrant summer energy but long for the return of dark, starry nights. This delicate balance between wonder and weariness makes the Arctic a truly unique place. 5 the end, human beings are remarkably flexible, yet the power of natural cycles remains undeniable. 1．A．patterns B．disorders C．stages D．depths 2．A．gradually B．violently C．randomly D．deliberately 3．A．Even if B．As though C．Now that D．In case 4．A．in addition B．by contrast C．on the contrary D．for instance 5．A．At B．By C．In D．On 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍挪威“午夜太阳”现象对居民睡眠的影响，探讨人类对极端光照的适应性及自然周期的重要性。 1．句意：游客们蜂拥而至，只为一睹这如梦似幻的景色，但当地人却要与睡眠紊乱作斗争。 结合后文“chronic fatigue and difficulty concentrating（长期疲劳和注意力不集中）”可知，此处指午夜太阳导致的睡眠紊乱问题。disorders“紊乱、失调”最符合语境；patterns“模式”；stages“阶段”；depths“深度”均不符合“阳光持续照射对睡眠造成负面影响”的语境。 2．句意：有趣的是，一些研究表明，如果有足够的时间，人类可以逐渐适应极端光照条件。 根据后文“if given enough time”可知，此处表达“逐渐适应”的含义。gradually“逐渐地”符合语境；violently“猛烈地”；randomly“随机地”；deliberately“故意地”均不能体现“随着时间推移慢慢适应”的逻辑。 3．句意：“这就像你的大脑从未收到过关闭的信号，”特罗姆瑟的睡眠专家埃里克森博士说。“即使你已经筋疲力尽，你可能仍然发现自己无法入睡。” 结合语境，此处表达让步关系，即“即使很累，也睡不着”。Even if“即使”引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑；As though“好像”；Now that“既然”；In case“以防”均不能表达让步含义。 4．句意：对游客来说，这种体验往往很奇妙但很短暂。相比之下，当地人对午夜太阳有着爱恨交织的关系。 前文说游客的体验短暂又美好，后文说当地人的感受复杂，前后是对比关系。by contrast“相比之下”用于对比两种不同情况，符合语境；in addition“此外”表递进；on the contrary“恰恰相反”用于反驳前文观点；for instance“例如”表举例，均不贴合此处的对比逻辑。 5．句意：最后，人类的适应能力非常强，但自然周期的力量仍然是不可否认的。 固定搭配“in the end”意为“最后、终于”，符合语境；At通常搭配“at the end of”；By通常搭配“by the end of”；On无此固定搭配。 Tao Hongjing Tao Hongjing was a famous expert. He was good at studying small animals. One day, while he was reading an old poem, he learned that some wasps took care of wax moth babies like their own children. But Tao wasn’t sure 1 this idea was true. The insects seemed different, but why did people say they were like family? Tao wanted to know for sure, so he decided to watch a wasp’s nest 2 . Inside, he saw wasps, moths, and small worms. After a few days, Tao discovered something strange. The worms ate the moths, leaving only half. Then the worms 3 into cocoons (蛹), and baby wasps came out of them! Tao finally understood the truth that the wasps could have their own babies 4 . The moths weren’t raised as children, but food for the baby wasps. 5 ! By watching carefully, instead of just believing what he had read blindly, Tao found out what really happened. His close watch was one of the best ways to discover hidden truth. 1．A．what B．whether C．that D．how 2．A．close B．closed C．closely D．closing 3．A．turned B．were turning C．were turned D．have turned 4．A．in all B．at all C．after all D．above all 5．A．What terrible wasps B．How terrible the wasps were C．What terrible the wasps were D．How terrible the wasps they were 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了陶弘景通过亲自观察蜂巢，发现黄蜂并非像古诗中所说的那样把蜡蛾当孩子抚养，而是将其作为幼虫食物的故事，强调了细心观察、不盲信书本的科学精神。 1．句意：但陶弘景不确定这个说法是否是真的。 下文“Tao wanted to know for sure”表明，他心中有疑问，需要验证，whether“是否”引导宾语从句，表达不确定的语气，符合语境。 2．句意：所以他决定仔细地观察一个蜂巢。 此处修饰动词watch，需要用副词，此处表示仔细地观察，closely“仔细地”符合语法和语境。close可作副词，表示“接近地”；closed“关闭的”是形容词；closing“正在关闭的”是现在分词，均不符合。 3．句意：然后这些虫子变成了蛹，小黄蜂从蛹中出来了。 turn into“变成”，固定搭配。此处叙述过去发生的连续动作，用一般过去时主动语态，turned“变成”符合语境。were turning是过去进行时，were turned是被动语态（虫子自己变，不需要被动），have turned是现在完成时（与全文过去时态不一致）。 4．句意：陶弘景终于明白了真相——黄蜂毕竟还是能自己生育的。 上文“The moths weren’t raised as children, but food”表明，黄蜂不需要借蜡蛾来养孩子，它们自己就能繁殖，after all“毕竟、终究”符合语境，表示“最终还是如此”。in all“总共”、at all“根本”（用于否定句）、above all“最重要的是”均不符合。 5．句意：黄蜂多么可怕啊！ 感叹句结构：“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”或 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”此处中心词是形容词terrible，主语是the wasps，谓语是were，应用How引导，即“How terrible the wasps were!”符合语法。 Parent-Child Conflicts and Communication As teenagers grow older, they desire more independence and freedom. This often leads to conflicts with parents, 1 may still see them as children and want to protect them. Arguments about curfews, screen time, and friends are common during this period. Many teenagers feel that their parents don’t understand them, 2 parents feel that their children are pushing them away. The key to solving these conflicts is good communication. Instead of shouting or shutting each other out, try to talk calmly and respectfully. Listen to your parents’ point of view, and explain your feelings and thoughts clearly. Remember, your parents love you and only want what is best for you. They may have different opinions, but that doesn’t mean they are wrong. 3 you both make an effort to understand each other, you can find a solution that works for everyone. It is also important to set clear boundaries. Let your parents know what you are comfortable with, and respect their rules 4 . Building a strong and trusting relationship with your parents takes time and effort, but it is 5 it. A good relationship with your parents will provide you with a solid foundation for the rest of your life. 1．A．who B．which C．what D．they 2．A．or B．so C．while D．for 3．A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because 4．A．in return B．in turn C．in advance D．in case 5．A．worth B．worthy C．valuable D．precious 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讨论了青少年与父母之间的冲突及解决之道，强调沟通和相互理解的重要性。 1．句意：这常常导致与父母的冲突，父母可能仍然把他们当作孩子，想要保护他们。 空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代parents（人），且在从句中作主语，应用who“他们”。which指物，what不能引导定语从句，they不能引导从句，均与语法不符。 2．句意：许多青少年觉得父母不理解他们，而父母觉得孩子在推开他们。 前后句为对比关系，while“而”表示对比。or“或者”表选择，so“所以”表结果，for“因为”表原因，均与对比逻辑不符。 3．句意：如果你们都努力去理解对方，就能找到对双方都有效的解决办法。 前后句为条件关系，If“如果”引导条件状语从句。Unless“除非”表否定条件，Though“虽然”表让步，Because“因为”表原因，均与条件逻辑不符。 4．句意：让父母知道你能接受什么，相应地也要尊重他们的规则。 你希望父母尊重你，你也要尊重他们的规则，是互相对等的关系，in turn“相应地，反过来”符合。in return“作为回报”侧重恩惠报答，in advance“提前”，in case“以防”，均与语境不符。 5．句意：与父母建立牢固信任的关系需要时间和努力，但这是值得的。 建立关系需要付出时间和努力，后半句用but转折，说明这些付出是“值得”的。it is worth it“这是值得的”，worth“值得的”符合，作表语。worthy“值得的”常用be worthy of，valuable“有价值的”，precious“珍贵的”，均与固定搭配不符。 In the dry lands of Africa, there stands a strange-looking tree called the baobab. It has a very thick trunk that can store thousands of litres of water. 1 you cut a baobab, its trunk will grow back. This makes it nearly impossible to kill. Local people call it the “tree of life” 2 it provides food, water, and shelter. The fruit of the baobab is rich in vitamin C． Its leaves can be eaten like vegetables. 3 animals and humans depend on this amazing tree during dry seasons. Some baobabs are over 2,000 years old. They have seen generations of people 4 and go. Sadly, many large baobabs have died in recent years because of climate change. Scientists are working hard 5 ways to protect these ancient giants. 1．A．Even if B．So that C．As soon as D．In order that 2．A．but B．or C．so D．because 3．A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 4．A．come B．to come C．coming D．came 5．A．find B．finding C．to find D．found 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲猴面包树的外形特点、实用价值及其面临的生存威胁，强调了保护这种古老植物的重要性。 1．句意：即使你砍倒猴面包树，它的树干也会长回来。 根据“its trunk will grow back”可知，前后句意为让步关系。Even if“即使”引导让步状语从句，符合树生命力顽强的描述，其他选项逻辑不通。 2．句意：当地人称它为“生命之树”，因为它提供食物、水和住所。 根据“it provides food...”可知，这是被称为“生命之树”的原因。前后为因果关系，because“因为” 引导原因状语从句，其他选项不符合逻辑。 3．句意：在干燥的季节，动物和人类都依赖这棵神奇的树。 根据“animals and humans”及后面的“and”可知，此处为固定搭配。Both... and...意为“两者都”，符合语境。 4．句意：它们见证了一代又一代人的来来去去。 根据“and go”可知，此处需要与go保持形式一致。根据语境，see sb. do sth.且come and go为固定短语，需用动词原形。 5．句意：科学家们正在努力寻找保护这些古老巨人的方法。 根据“working hard”可知，此处表示努力的目的，所以要用动词不定式表目的，to find符合语境。 Oct. 7th, 2024 Sunny The wonderful views with so much historical interest and so many stories make it a world-famous tourist attraction. When I travelled 1 boat, I could clearly see the peaks on the banks. Many of the mountains are as 2 as 500 metres above the Yangtze River that runs through them. There are twelve very famous peaks, and each peak 3 a nice name. “Wushan Shennv Peak” is 4 among them. It is so named 5 on the top of the peak stands a stone that looks like a beautiful young woman. It is said that she was the daughter of Yandi. She once gave a magic book to Da Yu and helped him to get the flood under control. 1．A．with B．by C．on D．in 2．A．high B．higher C．highest D．highly 3．A．gives B．is given C．will give D．will be given 4．A．lively B．livelier C．liveliest D．the liveliest 5．A．as B．or C．so D．if 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巫山的自然风光与历史文化——作者乘船沿长江游览时欣赏到两岸壮丽的山峰景色；其中十二座著名山峰各有一个美丽的名字，巫山神女峰（“Wushan Shenü Peak”）因峰顶形似一位美丽少女的石像而得名，传说她是炎帝（Yandi）的女儿；她还曾赠书给大禹助其治理洪水。 1．句意：当我乘船旅行时，我可以清楚地看到岸边的山峰。 根据“...boat”可知，by boat意为“乘船”，为固定搭配。 2．句意：许多山峰高出流经它们的长江达500米。 根据“as...as”可知，中间应使用形容词或副词原级，且表示山的高度应用形容词high。 3．句意：有十二座非常著名的山峰，每座山峰都被赋予了一个好听的名字。 主语“each peak”与动词“give”之间是被动关系，意为“被赋予”，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 4．句意：“巫山神女峰”是它们之中最生动的。 根据“among them”可知，表示在十二座山峰之中，范围大于等于三者，应用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级作表语时前面通常需加定冠词the。 5．句意：它之所以这样命名，是因为在山峰顶部矗立着一块看起来像美丽年轻女子的石头。 根据前后句逻辑关系可知，后句是前句命名的原因，应用as引导原因状语从句。 Mar. 18th, 2026 Sunny We went to Venice for a holiday. Gondolas (贡多拉) are considered as “buses” or “taxis” for Venice. The most interesting thing about 1 is that we took a tour sitting in a gondola, a small narrow boat similar to our dragon boat. It is made from eight different wood species and 280 pieces. The gondola which we took was beautifully equipped with bright red chairs for five people. It was 2 small and narrow that we had to be careful to keep our balance. The boatman was a strong, handsome young guy. He continuously pointed at the buildings we passed by and introduced them to us, and I noticed there was one building 3 “Marco Polo”. He once stayed in China for a long time. I am certain 4 all Chinese people know that name. Bathing in the sunshine, watching the water softly kissing the stones of the buildings, I was full of peace and satisfaction. It was like a sweet dream. 5 I have free time, I will be there again. Whenever I think of this trip, a smile will appear on my face. 1．A．a trip B．the trip C．trip D．trips 2．A．such B．so C．too D．really 3．A．call B．calls C．called D．calling 4．A．whether B．what C．that D．when 5．A．If B．Since C．Until D．Unless 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家2026年3月18日去威尼斯度假的经历，重点描写了乘坐贡多拉游览的感受，表达了对这次旅行的深深喜爱。 1．句意：这次旅行最有趣的事是我们坐在贡多拉上游览。 此处特指作者一家去威尼斯的这次旅行，应用定冠词the修饰，the trip“这次旅行”符合语境。a trip表泛指某次旅行，trip缺少冠词，trips为复数均不符。 2．句意：它如此小而窄，以至于我们不得不小心保持平衡。 “so...that...”为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词。such虽也可表“如此”，但需接名词（such a small boat）。too需接to do，really不能与that搭配。 3．句意：我注意到有一栋叫“马可·波罗”的建筑。 “a building”与“call”之间是被动关系，即“被叫做”，应用过去分词called作后置定语，相当于which was called。call为原形，calls为第三人称单数，calling表主动进行，均不符。 4．句意：我确信所有中国人都知道那个名字。 “I am certain that...”为固定句型，that引导宾语从句，从句内容完整，只需that连接。whether表“是否”，what需在从句中作成分，when表时间，均不符。 5．句意：如果我有空闲时间，我会再去那里。 此处表达假设条件，“如果有时间就再去”，If“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。Since表“自从/因为”，Until表“直到”，Unless表“除非”，均不符。 Sept. 3rd, 2025 Sunny Climbing mountains is one of my favourite hobbies. Mount Emei 1 on my travel list since I was very young. I finally started from Baoguo Temple 2 a dark and rainy evening with two friends. I felt 3 about the coming night. Our wish at that moment was to 4 Jinding Peak before sunrise the next morning. In the beginning, we had the impression that the rain was stopping and some very early daylight seemed to be coming to us. Unluckily, we were wrong. On the top, instead of enjoying the famous view of the sunrise, we got chilled to the bone. However, when we finally found 5 under the highest layer of clouds, we saw glorious views of hills which had a kind of unimaginable beauty. 1．A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 2．A．in B．at C．on D．/ 3．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement 4．A．get B．reach C．go D．arrive 5．A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们在雨夜攀登峨眉山，虽然未能看到日出，但在云层之上欣赏到了壮丽山景的经历。 1．句意：峨眉山自打我小时候起就在我的旅行清单上。 根据时间状语“since I was very young”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时has been。is为一般现在时，was为一般过去时，will be为一般将来时，均不符合语法要求。 2．句意：我终于在一个漆黑多雨的傍晚和两个朋友从报国寺出发。 具体到某一天的傍晚，介词应用on。in用于泛指上午/下午/月份/年份，at用于具体时刻，零冠词，均不符合语法要求。 3．句意：我对即将到来的夜晚感到兴奋。 feel后接形容词，表示人的感受，应用excited“感到兴奋的”。excite为动词，exciting“令人兴奋的”修饰物，excitement为名词，均不符合语法要求。 4．句意：我们当时的心愿是在第二天日出前到达金顶。 reach表示“到达”，为及物动词，直接接地点，符合语境。get接地点需加to，go接地点需加to，arrive接地点需加at/in，均不符合语法要求。 5．句意：然而，当我们最终发现自己处在最高层云层之下时，我们看到了壮丽的山景。 “find+反身代词”表示“发现自己处于某种状态”，应用ourselves。we为主格，our为形容词性物主代词，ours为名词性物主代词，均不符合语法要求。 Dead To Rights “The Nanjing Photo Studio” (南京照相馆) (English name: “Dead To Rights”) is a powerful film by Chinese director Shen Ao. It stars famous actors and actresses like Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, and Gao Ye. It tells a true story during the Nanjing Massacre in 1937 when the city 1 the hands of Japanese invaders. A group of ordinary people hid in a photo studio to escape from the Japanese army. They were forced to develop photos for Japanese soldiers. While developing the photos, they found something special in the films—photos showing the cruel crimes of the Japanese 2 . The Japanese army took “friendly photos” with Chinese people to pretend they were kind, but they also killed innocent people secretly. The characters realized that these photos could prove the truth, so they risked their lives 3 the evidence (证据). Since its release, “Dead To Rights” has received high praise. Many viewers are deeply moved by the movie. They say it makes 4 better understand the pain of that time and respect those brave people more. The film not only shows a piece of history but also reminds us of the importance of never forgetting national sufferings and the value of peace. It is 5 that helps pass on the national culture and spirit. The evidence they saved reminds us to remember history and cherish peace. 1．A．fell into B．broke into C．turned into D．divided into 2．A．army B．armies C．army’s D．armies’ 3．A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 4．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 5．A．meaningful work B．a meaningful work C．an meaningful work D．the meaningful work 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，影片《南京照相馆》讲述南京大屠杀时普通人冒死保留日军罪证的故事，传递历史记忆与和平珍视。 1．句意：它讲述了1937年南京大屠杀期间，这座城市落入日本侵略者手中时的一个真实故事。 根据前后文“when the city…the hands of Japanese invaders.”，fell into表示“落入（某人手中）”，符合语境中城市被占领的被动状态；broke into（闯入）强调主动破门而入，主语通常为侵略者，而此处主语是“the city”，逻辑不符；turned into（变成）、divided into（分成）与“城市被侵略者控制”的含义无关。 2．句意：在冲洗照片时，他们在底片里发现了一些特别的东西——展示日本军队残忍罪行的照片。 此处of结构表示“……的”，the Japanese army指侵华日军这一整体，用单数名词即可；armies（复数）、army’s（单数所有格）和armies’（复数所有格）与“of the Japanese”的语境不符。 3．句意：剧中人物意识到这些照片可以证明真相，于是他们冒着生命危险保护这些证据。 risked their lives to do sth为固定搭配，意为“冒着生命危险做某事”，不定式to protect表目的；动名词（protecting）、原形（protect）、过去式（protected）均不符合该搭配。 4．句意：他们说这部电影让他们更好地理解了那个时代的痛苦，也更加尊敬那些勇敢的人。 make sb do sth中“sb”需用宾格，them（他们，宾格）符合语法；they（主格）、their（形容词性物主代词）、themselves（反身代词）均不能作“make”的宾语。 5．句意：它是一部有意义的作品，有助于传承民族文化与精神。 work表示“作品”时为可数名词，需用冠词修饰；“meaningful”以辅音音素开头，用a；meaningful work（缺少冠词）、an meaningful work（元音音素前才用“an”）、the meaningful work（特指前文未提及的“作品”，此处首次出现，用泛指“a”更恰当）均错误。 Nanjing Confucius Temple Nanjing Confucius Temple lies in Nanjing City, on the north bank of the Qinhuai River. People built this temple in 1034 to show respect (尊重) for Confucius, a great thinker and teacher in ancient China. In the past, the temple was not only a school but also a cultural center. It is very large and has many ancient buildings. One of them was called Gongyuan, 1 was an exam place during the Song Dynasty. Officials were chosen there. Today, the temple 2 a popular tourist attraction (景点). Thousands of visitors come here every year. They can learn about history and Confucius’s ideas on education. Visitors can also enjoy a wonderful boat ride on the Qinhuai River. When the sun sets, the water and the ancient buildings look really beautiful 3 the glow of lanterns. How wonderful it is to recite Confucius’s words on the boat! During the Spring Festival, the temple holds many interesting activities. Visitors can have fun 4 traditional Chinese arts, such as paper-cutting and piyingxi. Also, there are over 100 kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks 5 . If you have a chance to go there, don’t miss them! 1．A．what B．which C．where D．that 2．A．becomes B．is becoming C．has become D．will become 3．A．on B．under C．above D．below 4．A．experience B．experiencing C．to experience D．for experiencing 5．A．try B．trying C．tried D．to try 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京夫子庙的基本概况、历史功用与如今的发展现状。 1．句意：其中一个叫做贡院，它是宋朝时期的一个考试场所。 本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Gongyuan，从句缺少主语，which可引导非限制性定语从句并在句中作主语，符合句意和语法。what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；where是关系副词，只能在从句中作地点状语，不能作主语。 2．句意：如今，这座夫子庙已经成为一处热门旅游景点。 强调从过去持续到现在的变化与结果，要用现在完成时has become。becomes一般现在时，只表常态无变化含义；is becoming现在进行时，表正在进行的动作；will become一般将来时，表未来将要发生的变化。 3．句意：日落时分，在灯火的映照下，河水与古建筑看起来格外美丽。 固定搭配“under the glow of lanterns”为固定表达，意为“在灯火的映照下”，under符合句意。on表示在物体表面；above表示在正上方；below表示在正下方，三者均无法与glow构成合理搭配，不符合语境，予以排除。 4．句意：游客们可以尽情体验剪纸、皮影戏等中国传统技艺。 固定结构have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很愉快”，其后接动名词，因此experiencing为正确答案。experience是动词原形，不能用于该句型；to experience是动词不定式，不符合固定搭配；for experiencing为错误结构。 5．句意：此外，这里有一百多种南京特色菜肴和小吃可供品尝。 本句用动词不定式to try作后置定语，修饰名词“dishes and snacks”，表示“可供品尝的菜肴和小吃”，符合句意和语法。try动词原形不能作后置定语；trying动名词无法表用途含义；tried过去分词表被动完成，不符合此处语境。 三、任务型阅读 Read the passage and finish the form with ONE word in each blank and answer the question that follows. Processed food like frozen chips and pizzas is high in salt, sugar and fat. Already, the spread of cheap packaged food has a connection with more and more people who suffer from obesity (肥胖) around the world. Now scientists are trying to find out more proofs of how our industrialized (工业化的) food supply may be affecting (影响) our health. What does processed food mean? The researchers came up with a system that groups foods into four categories. The system says highly processed food is mostly made of industrialized ingredients. Instant noodles (方便面) and fried chicken are common examples of highly processed food. But also included are products that can bring benefits to health such as morning cereals (谷类食物), energy bars and some kinds of yogurt. How does processed food affect people? Researchers at the National Institutes of Health had 200 people take part in a four-week study. They found that people eat about 500 more calories a day when fed mostly processed food than given minimally (最低限度地) processed food. In another study, researchers in France found people who ate more processed food were more likely to have heart disease. A similar study in Spain also showed eating more processed food might lead to a higher risk of death. Why does processed food affect people? When given less processed food, people in the study produced more of a hormone (荷尔蒙) that reduces the appetite (胃口) and less of a hormone that causes hunger. Kevin Hall, one of the researchers who led the study, also said that the source of nutrients (营养物质) might make a difference. Fiber (纤维) from fruit and vegetables may be better for making people feel full than that added to processed food such as energy bars and yogurt. What should people do? Limiting processed food can be difficult, especially for people with limited time and energy. People, however, should try to change the way they eat. Another challenge is the wide range of processed food in the market. It’s essential for people to tell which ones might be better or worse as food companies continually advertise their products to mislead customers. Processed food Introduction Processed food 1 large amounts of salt, sugar and fat, the spread of which has already been connected with 2 obesity rates (肥胖率) worldwide. The meaning of processed food ● Highly processed food is mainly made of industrialized ingredients. ● Both instant noodles and some seemingly (看似) 3 products such as morning cereals are examples of highly processed food. 4 of processed food ● In a four-week study with 200 people, they ate about 500 more calories a day when fed mostly processed food than given minimally processed food. ● Other studies showed eating more processed food might 5 higher risks of illness and death. Reasons why processed food affects people ● When people eat less processed food, 6 in their hormones make them less hungry. ● Fiber from fruit and vegetables may be better for making people feel full than that added to processed food. Solutions ● People should try to change 7 they eat, though limiting processed food can be difficult. ● People should tell which food might be better or worse, paying no attention to the 8 misleading advertisements. In your opinion, how can people avoid processed food? (Answer it within 8words.) 9 【答案】1．contains 2．higher 3．healthy 4．Effects 5．cause 6．changes 7．how 8．continual 9．Eat more fresh natural food. 【导语】本文介绍了加工食品的定义、对人体产生的各类健康影响、背后作用机理以及可行的应对办法。 1．原文第一段提到“Processed food like frozen chips and pizzas is high in salt, sugar and fat”，加工食品含有大量盐、糖和脂肪，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词用contains，因此填contains。 2．原文第一段提到“the spread of cheap packaged food has a connection with more and more people who suffer from obesity around the world”，廉价包装食品的普及和全球不断升高的肥胖率有关联，此处修饰rates用比较级higher，因此填higher。 3．原文第二段提到“But also included are products that can bring benefits to health such as morning cereals, energy bars and some kinds of yogurt”，麦片这类看似健康的产品也属于高度加工食品，此处用形容词healthy修饰名词products，因此填healthy。 4．表格下方罗列了加工食品带来的热量超标、患病风险上升等多方面负面影响，对应小标题“加工食品的影响”，因此填Effects。 5．原文第五段提到“eating more processed food might lead to a higher risk of death”，摄入更多加工食品会带来更高患病和死亡风险，might后接动词原形cause，因此填cause。 6．原文第六段提到“When given less processed food, people in the study produced more of a hormone that reduces the appetite and less of a hormone that causes hunger”，激素水平发生变化后饥饿感降低，此处用名词复数changes作主语，因此填changes。 7．原文最后一段提到“People, however, should try to change the way they eat”，人们应当改变饮食方式，此处用how引导宾语从句，因此填how。 8．原文最后一段提到“food companies continually advertise their products to mislead customers”，修饰名词advertisements需要形容词，continual表示持续不断的，因此填continual。 9．开放性问题，符合要求即可，答案不唯一。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第1~9小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第小题。注意：第1~9小题每个空格只填1个单词；第10小题不少于20个词。 On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you find it difficult to get up early and start your day well? Get your body moving To help yourself get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. When it rings, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off. Then, you can take a moment to do a few push-ups or long jumps. These simple exercises will help wake your body up. Change the lighting A dark environment helps your brain to produce more melatonin (褪黑素). The melatonin prepares your body for sleep. Therefore, you should turn down the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime. Make sure to open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light right after you wake up. This will help you stay awake. Make your bed It seems like a small act, but don’t miss the good points of making it a habit. First, it gives you a simple sense of pride to finish this daily task in a few minutes. Second, it can help you stay away from going back to sleep. A clean bed sends you a clear message: it’s time to start your day. Third, a tidy and comfortable bed helps you sleep better at night, so you will find it much easier to get up the next morning. Offer yourself rewards Do something you love after you wake up. The reward can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favourite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or do some reading. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will become more active to get up. How to Become an 1 Bird Introduction You can do something to get up and be ready without difficulty on cold days. Main body Getting your body moving ● Avoid putting your alarm clock too 2 to your bed. ● Proper exercises like push-ups or long jumps help your body wake up. Changing the lighting ● No phones before bedtime, as light 3 a lot to how well you sleep. ● Don’t forget to open the curtains the next morning. Making your bed ● Spending just several minutes on it may bring you a sense of pride. ● You are 4 to your next task instead of returning to sleep. ● A good sleeping 5 leads to a better sleep cycle. 6 yourself with rewards ● Do something you are interested in right after waking up. ● 7   forward to doing what you enjoy, and you’ll get up more actively. Conclusion If you follow these   8 strictly, you will start your day better. Your ideas Your cousin Daniel has difficulty in getting up early and starting his day well. Please share some useful advice with him to help him get out of trouble. 9 【答案】1．Early 2．close 3．matters 4．led/directed 5．habit 6．Providing 7． Look 8．tips/suggestions 9．Dear Daniel, I know it’s hard to get up early on cold days. You can try putting your alarm clock far away from your bed. Also, making your bed and offering yourself a reward like a cup of hot tea can help you start your day actively. Best wishes!（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在寒冷的日子里，如何克服困难早起并开启美好的一天，文章给出了四条实用的建议：让身体动起来、改变光线、整理床铺以及给自己奖励。 1．根据文章主要内容以及表格标题“How to Become an ______ Bird”可知，文章主要讲述如何早起，英语中“early bird”意为“早起的人”。 2．根据文章第二段“you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed.”可推知，要避免把闹钟放得离床太近，“close to”意为“靠近”。 3．根据文章第三段“A dark environment helps your brain to produce more melatonin... Therefore, you should turn down the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime.”可推知，光线对睡眠质量有很大影响，“matter a lot to”意为“对……有很大影响”。 4．根据文章第四段“Second, it can help you stay away from going back to sleep. A clean bed sends you a clear message: it’s time to start your day.”可推知，整理床铺会引导你去做下一个任务，而不是重新入睡，“be led/directed to”意为“被引导/指向”。 5．根据文章第四段“Third, a tidy and comfortable bed helps you sleep better at night, so you will find it much easier to get up the next morning.”以及小标题“Making your bed”可推知，养成良好的睡眠习惯能带来更好的睡眠循环。 6．根据文章第五段小标题“Offer yourself rewards”以及表格结构，用provide sb. with sth.，此处为动名词作小标题，与前面的“Getting”、“Changing”、“Making”保持一致，所以填Providing。 7．根据文章第五段“When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will become more active to get up.”可推知，期待做自己喜欢的事情会让你起床更积极，“look forward to doing sth.”意为“期待做某事”，此处为祈使句，首字母需大写。 8．根据表格Conclusion部分“If you follow these suggestions ______ strictly, you will start your day better.”结合全文内容，文章给出了四条建议，如果严格遵循这些建议，你就能更好地开始新的一天。此处填入指代上文建议的词，由于前面有these，所以填suggestions或tips。 9．本题为开放性表达题，答案不唯一。要求根据文章内容给表弟Daniel写不少于20个词的建议。可以结合文章中提到的“把闹钟放远点”、“整理床铺”、“给自己奖励”等要点进行组织，语言通顺，符合逻辑即可。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，并回答问题。注意：第1—8小题每个空格只填1个单词；第9小题不少于15个词。 Your Digital Footprint Every time you go online, you leave a digital footprint. It shows where you’ve been, how long you stayed and what you’ve been doing there. Every time you use the Internet, send an email, play games, download (下载) a video or upload a photo, the information can be known to someone. This shouldn’t necessarily be worrying, but you’d better be aware of your digital footprint and be careful to keep yourself safe when you are online. Here are some top tips for taking care of your digital footprint. Remember to log off (退出) when you leave a website, especially if you are using a shared computer. If you don’t, someone else can easily pretend (假装) to be you! When using Wi-Fi hotspots in coffee shops, libraries and other places, try not to log in apps that need personal information. Don’t tell anyone your passwords (密码) and don’t write them down in a place where others can see. Make them more difficult to remember by combining letters, numbers and punctuation marks. Make sure that your blogs or posts are seen only within your circle of friends. Nothing is more important than your privacy (隐私). Just a click on your apps and software can make your files private and safe. Remember to do this, especially after making any changes. Think twice before sharing details like your email, home address, WeChat ID, school or phone number with someone. If you want to post comments online, don’t use your real name. Instead you can invent a nickname. You can also use a picture instead of a real photo. As teenagers, if you read anything online that makes you feel down and worried, remember to ask for help. Tell an adult you trust. There are also ways to report unsuitable content online. Think about the future Remember your favourite websites by using the history button and the bookmark on your computer or mobile phones. This is a way that your digital footprint can work for you, but remember to clear your footprint regularly (定期地). All kinds of people are interested in your digital footprint. It’s now quite common for colleges, universities and bosses to check out the online information of possible candidates (申请人). There are cases of people having missed out on jobs and places in college because their digital footprint didn’t impress people. So, remember: take good care of your digital footprint with the future in your mind! Your Digital Footprint Introduction A digital footprint is a series of your online 1 , which can be viewed by others. Tips for taking care of your digital footprint ◆ Remember to log off, especially when using a shared computer or Wi-Fi hotspots in 2 places. ◆ To 3 your passwords, create them with mixed letters, numbers and symbols and never record them in an easily seen place. ◆ Click your privacy settings to make sure your posts are only 4 to your friends. ◆ Take it 5 when sharing details about your information online. Use a nickname instead. ◆ When facing unsuitable online content, don’t keep it to 6 . Thoughts about the future ◆ Make use of your digital footprint wisely when it comes to your favourite websites. Your footprint can be a useful tool, but 7 it at certain times is necessary for privacy. ◆ Leave an impression on those who are interested in you through your digital footprint, which can help you get a job or be 8 by a college. Conclusion It’s important to manage your digital footprint carefully for a better future. Your Opinion How do you keep your digital footprint safe in your daily life? (at least 15 words) 9 【答案】1．activities 2．public 3．protect 4．open 5．seriously 6．yourself 7． clearing 8．accepted 9．I will keep my passwords safe and never share my personal information like my home address or phone number with strangers online. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是数字足迹，并提供了一些保护数字足迹的建议，最后强调了数字足迹对未来的影响。 1．根据第一段“It shows where you’ve been, how long you stayed and what you’ve been doing there.”可推知结论数字足迹是你在线的一系列活动，用复数activities表泛指。 2．根据第三段“When using Wi-Fi hotspots in coffee shops, libraries and other places, try not to log in apps that need personal information.”可推知结论咖啡店、图书馆等属于公共场所，故填public。 3．根据第四段“Don’t tell anyone your passwords and don’t write them down in a place where others can see.”可推知结论这些做法是为了保护密码的安全，此处为不定式作目的状语，填动词原形protect。 4．根据第五段“Make sure that your blogs or posts are seen only within your circle of friends.”可推知结论帖子只对朋友开放，be open to sb.表示“对某人开放”。 5．根据第六段“Think twice before sharing details like your email, home address, WeChat ID, school or phone number with someone.”可推知结论在分享个人信息时要认真对待，take it seriously意为“认真对待”。 6．根据第七段“As teenagers, if you read anything online that makes you feel down and worried, remember to ask for help. Tell an adult you trust.”可推知结论遇到不合适的内容不要憋在心里，keep it to oneself为固定搭配，意为“保守秘密，不告诉别人”，本句为祈使句，用yourself。 7．根据第八段“…but remember to clear your footprint regularly”可推知结论定期清理足迹是必要的，此处作主语需用动名词形式，故填clearing。 8．根据第九段“There are cases of people having missed out on jobs and places in college because their digital footprint didn’t impress people.”可推知结论良好的数字足迹可以帮助你获得工作，此处为被动语态，be+过去分词accepted。 9．本题为开放性问题，要求回答如何在日常生活中保护数字足迹的安全，字数不少于15个词。结合文章内容和生活实际作答，言之有理即可。故填I will keep my passwords safe and never share my personal information like my home address or phone number with strangers online. 注意：前8小题每个空格只填1个单词；最后1小题不少于20个词。 Have you ever wondered why the sky is blue or why some colours make you feel calm while others make you feel excited? The science of colour is called colour psychology, and it affects almost every part of our lives. Colours can influence our moods without us even realising it. Blue is often described as a calming colour. Hospitals and dentists' offices often use blue walls to help patients feel more relaxed. Green is associated with nature and growth. Many schools paint their walls light green because it is believed to help students concentrate. Yellow is the most visible colour in daylight. It captures attention quickly, which is why taxis and warning signs are often yellow. However, too much yellow can cause feelings of anger or frustration. Red is the colour of energy and excitement. It raises heart rates and creates a sense of urgency. That is why clearance sales often use red tags. But red can also be aggressive, which is why it is used carefully in schools and hospitals. Different cultures see colours differently. In Western countries, white is worn at weddings to represent purity. But in many Eastern cultures, white is the colour of mourning and is worn at funerals. Black is seen as formal and elegant in the West, but in some cultures, it represents evil or bad luck. Purple was once so expensive to produce that only royalty could afford it. Today, purple still suggests luxury and wealth. Businesses use colour psychology carefully. Fast food restaurants often use red and yellow because these colours stimulate appetite and encourage quick eating. Banks and insurance companies use blue because it suggests trust and stability. Environmental organisations use green to connect their message with nature. Even product packaging is tested for colour appeal before hitting the shelves. Understanding colour psychology can help you make better choices in your own life. Do you want to feel calm? Paint your bedroom blue. Need to focus? Add some green to your study area. Want to feel energetic? Wear something red. The colours around you are not just decoration—they are quietly shaping how you think and feel. What is colour psychology? Colour psychology is the science of how colours affect human moods and behaviour. Colours and moods • Blue makes people feel 1 . • Green helps students 2 better. • Yellow captures 3 quickly but too much may cause anger. • Red creates a sense of 4 and raises heart rates. Cultural meanings • White means purity in the West but 5 in many Eastern cultures. • Black is formal in the West but may represent evil elsewhere. • Purple suggests 6 and wealth because it was once very expensive. Business uses • Fast food restaurants use red and yellow to stimulate 7 . • Banks use blue to suggest trust and stability. • Green connects environmental organisations with 8 . Your idea What colour would you choose for your study room at home? Why? Please write at least 20 words. 9 【答案】1．calm/relaxed 2．concentrate/focus 3．attention 4．urgency 5．mourning 6．luxury 7．appetite 8．nature 9．(开放答案，示例) I would choose blue for my study room because blue helps me feel calm and focused. When I study, I need a quiet environment, and blue walls would reduce distractions and help me concentrate on my homework for longer periods. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了色彩心理学的概念，介绍了不同颜色对人类情绪、文化含义及商业应用的影响，并给出了生活中的色彩选择建议。 1．根据文章第2段“Blue is often described as a calming colour...help patients feel more relaxed.”可知，蓝色让人感到冷静/放松。故填calm/relaxed。 2．根据文章第2段“Many schools paint their walls light green because it is believed to help students concentrate.”可知，绿色帮助学生更好地集中注意力。故填concentrate/focus。 3．根据文章第2段“Yellow is the most visible colour in daylight. It captures attention quickly.”可知，黄色能迅速吸引注意力。故填attention。 4．根据文章第2段“Red is the colour of energy and excitement. It raises heart rates and creates a sense of urgency.”可知，红色创造紧迫感。故填urgency。 5．根据文章第3段“But in many Eastern cultures, white is the colour of mourning and is worn at funerals.”可知，在东方文化中白色意味着哀悼。故填mourning。 6．根据文章第3段“Today, purple still suggests luxury and wealth.”可知，紫色暗示奢侈和财富。故填luxury。 7．根据文章第4段“Fast food restaurants often use red and yellow because these colours stimulate appetite.”可知，快餐店用红黄色刺激食欲。故填appetite。 8．根据文章第4段”Environmental organisations use green to connect their message with nature.“可知，绿色将环保组织与自然连接。故填nature。 9．本题为开放性试题，需结合文章内容和个人观点作答，字数不少于20词。故填I would choose blue for my study room because blue helps me feel calm and focused. When I study, I need a quiet environment, and blue walls would reduce distractions and help me concentrate on my homework for longer periods. 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第9小题。注意第9小题不少于20词。 It was my first year teaching in a special school and I wasn’t sure what to expect at our school sports meeting. My students faced a lot of challenges, from mild learning disabilities to physical disabilities. I didn’t know that day would teach me the true meaning of “everyone deserves (值得) their own time to shine.” Mark was one of the latter. He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile, even when his arms felt tired from pushing his wheelchair. His classmates loved him, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at sport. I knew Mark wanted to be like them, watching them play with admiration during PE class. When track and field day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas placed well, giving the crowd something to cheer about. Mark sat on the sidelines, cheering them on proudly. The final event of the day was the 400-metre race. Everyone was invited to either walk or run. We watched as they took off. Mike, Andy and Lucas all wanted to prove who the better athlete was. But when the three reached the finishing line, they stopped and turned to look behind them. At the back of the crowd was Mark. He was alone on the track and he hadn’t covered half of the distance. Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a silent thought passed between them. Slowly, they ran back towards their friend. They formed a circle around Mark and kept pace (步伐), cheering him on as he had done for them before. In the end, the four crossed the finishing line together to the excited shouts of their teachers and classmates. Seeing the look on Mark’s face, I came to understand what makes the Special Olympics so special. They need a chance to show their worth and what they can do. Everyone deserves their own time to shine. Background information ●The writer felt 1 about what to expect at the school sports meeting when teaching in a special school. ●The students in the special school faced many challenges. Mark was one of them. 2 he had to get around in a wheelchair, he always had a positive attitude. A story ●Mike, Andy and Lucas were good at sports and were Mark’s classmates. Mark really 3 them for their sports skills. ●On track and field day, the three boys performed excellently in their events. Although Mark couldn’t join the races, he still 4 for them. ●When the three boys finished the race, Mark was alone on the track with over half the distance 5 . ●The three boys slowly went back, circled Mark and ran at a 6 pace to cheer him on. Findings ●The Special Olympics is meaningful because it offers everyone a chance to show their own values and 7 . ●From the story, we know that they need a moment to prove 8 . Your understanding What does “everyone deserves their own time to shine” mean? (No less than 20 words) 9 【答案】1．unsure 2．Though/Although 3．admired 4．cheered 5．left/unfinished/uncompleted/uncovered 6．slow 7．abilities 8．themselves 9．It means that every person should have the opportunity to show their talents and achieve success, no matter what difficulties they face in life. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位特殊教育学校的老师在校运动会上目睹三名擅长运动的学生等待并陪伴坐轮椅的同学Mark一起冲过终点的感人故事，诠释了“每个人都值得拥有属于自己的高光时刻”的真谛。 1．根据文章第一段“I wasn’t sure what to expect at our school sports meeting.”可推知，作者当时感到不确定。故填“unsure”。 2．根据文章第三段“He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he always had a positive attitude...”可推知，前后句为转折让步关系，句首需填连词，且首字母要大写。故填“Although”或“Though”，都可表示“尽管”，符合语境。 3．根据文章第四段“watching them play with admiration”可推知，Mark非常钦佩他们的运动技能。空格前一句使用过去时，因此本句同样使用过去时，此处需用动词过去式。故填“admired”。 4．根据文章第五段“Mark sat on the sidelines, cheering them on proudly.”可推知，Mark虽然不能参加比赛，但为他们欢呼加油，此处需用动词过去式。故填“cheered”。 5．根据文章第七段“he hadn’t covered half of the distance”可推知，还有一半多的距离剩下，“剩余”用“left”，符合语境。此外“unfinished”和“uncompleted”翻译为“未完成的”，“uncovered”翻译为“未覆盖的”，也都符合语境和题意要求。故本题可填“left”或“unfinished”或“uncompleted”或“uncovered”。 6．根据文章第八段“Slowly...them before.”及Mark坐轮椅的事实可推知，为了配合Mark，三个男孩放慢了速度，以缓慢的步伐奔跑。故填“slow”。 7．根据文章第九段“show their worth and what they can do”可推知，“what they can do”指的是他们的能力。故填“abilities”。 8．根据文章第九段“Everyone deserves their own time to shine.”可推知，他们需要时刻来证明自己，“prove themselves”为固定搭配，翻译为“证明自己”。故填“themselves”。 9．根据文章第二段及第九段主题句“Everyone deserves their own time to shine.”可推知，这句话意味着无论面临何种困难每个人都应有展示才华和获得成功的机会。故填“It means that every person should have the opportunity to show their talents and achieve success, no matter what difficulties they face in life.”此题答案不唯一，合理即可。 四、书面表达 1．如今，线上学习已经成为一种常见的学习方式。学校英语报开展主题征文 *Online Learning: Advantages and Disadvantages*，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. 简述线上学习的普及现状； 2. 分别说明线上学习的优点与缺点； 3. 谈谈你对线上学习的看法和建议。 要求：词数90左右；行文连贯；不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Online Learning: Advantages and Disadvantages Now online learning has become very common among students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Online Learning: Advantages and Disadvantages Now online learning has become very common among students. It brings both advantages and disadvantages to us. On one hand, online learning is flexible. We can study at home and choose courses we like. It also makes it easy to learn from excellent teachers far away. On the other hand, it has problems. Some students can’t focus on study and play games secretly. Staring at screens for long hours does harm to our eyes. In my opinion, we should use online learning properly. We must be self-disciplined while studying online. Also, remember to take breaks to protect our eyes. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：利弊议论类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：线上学习普及现状、线上学习优点与缺点、个人看法与学习建议 确定人称：第一、三人称结合 注意事项：90词左右，逻辑清晰，无真实人名校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出当下线上学习普及的社会现状，点明利弊并存 主体段：分别介绍线上学习的优势与不足，条理清晰对比说明 结尾段：客观发表个人观点，给出合理使用线上学习的建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：线上学习普及现状 整体趋势：become very common/be popular among students/develop quickly with Internet technology/serve as a new learning way等 要点二：线上学习优点 便利优势：flexible and convenient/study anytime and anywhere/learning ways are flexible/enrich learning resources/learn from excellent teachers outside school/save time and energy/improve learning efficiency等 要点三：线上学习缺点 存在问题：hard to focus on study/get distracted easily/play games or watch videos secretly/look at screens for long hours/do harm to eyesight and health/lack communication with classmates等 要点四：个人观点与建议 态度看法：useful but needs proper use/online learning is helpful but not perfect/we should treat it in a right way/make good use of its advantages等 改进建议：improve self-discipline/listen to online lessons carefully/take regular breaks after study/arrange study time reasonably等 2．习近平总书记强调：“文化兴则国运兴，文化强则民族强。”假如你是李华，将参加学校“Culture Makes Our Life Richer”主题英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. Why is culture important? 2. How does Chinese culture make your life better? (Give one or two examples) 3. What do you think of the future of Chinese culture? 注意： 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息。 2. 词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear all, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文： Dear all, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. Culture is the soul of a nation. It shapes our identity and enriches our spiritual world. Chinese culture makes my life more colorful. For example, learning Chinese calligraphy helps me calm down and appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters. Celebrating traditional festivals like the Spring Festival brings my family closer together. I believe Chinese culture will have a bright future. More and more people around the world are falling in love with it. It will continue to shine and influence the world. Thank you for listening. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿/演讲稿，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：文化重要的原因、中国文化让生活更好、对中国文化未来的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实校名及姓名；词数90左右（开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：表达演讲的荣幸 主体段：文化的重要性、中国文化让生活更好的例子、对中国文化未来的展望 结尾段（已给）：感谢聆听 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：文化的重要性 Culture is the soul of a nation./It shapes our identity and enriches our spiritual world./Culture is important because it shapes our values and gives us a sense of belonging./It carries history and traditions./It connects people and  builds identity.等 要点二：中国文化让生活更好 learning Chinese calligraphy helps me calm down and appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters./ancient poems help me express my feelings and enjoy the beauty of words./Calligraphy makes me calm and patient.等 Celebrating traditional festivals like the Spring Festival brings my family closer together/The Mid-Autumn Festival teaches us to value family reunion.等 要点三：对中国文化未来的看法 I  believe Chinese culture will have a bright future./It will continue to shine and influence the world./More and more people around the world are falling in love with it./helps bring people closer and creates a peaceful society等 3．假设你是李华，将参加学校英语角举办的“Growing into Myself”主题分享活动。请写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 你曾经遇到过的自我认知或情绪问题； 2. 你是如何解决这些问题的（可以提到足球、电影、AI学习助手等）； 3. 你对未来的期望。 注意： 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息； 2. 词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear friends, It’s my great honor to share my story of growth with you today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文： Dear friends, It’s my great honor to share my story of growth with you today. I used to be a shy boy who was not good at study or sports. I often felt frustrated. But everything changed when I joined the school football team. Playing football gave me confidence and taught me teamwork. I also used AI to help me with my studies, and my grades improved gradually. The movie Letter to Mom made me realize how much my mom loves me, and now I have a better relationship with her. I will continue to work hard and be a better person. I hope to make more contributions to my class and my family. Thank you for listening. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：应用文，用一般过去时为主。   明确要点：从遇到的问题和自我期望两个要点展开。   确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构：   开头段：讲稿固定格式开头称呼Dear XX，开头介绍要为大家介绍自己的成长故事，为下文做铺垫。   主体段：分别描述自己的成长故事和遇到的难题以及解决办法。   结尾段：表达致谢，讲稿结尾固定句式。 [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：遇到问题 遇到的问题：I used to be a shy boy who was not good at study or sports. / I used to be rather shy, and I had no talent for study or sports./ Neither good at study nor sports, I used to be a shy boy. 等 情绪问题：I often felt frustrated. But everything changed when I joined the school football team. / I used to feel frustrated quite often. But things took a new turn after I joined the school football team./ take a turn 发生变化/ turn over a new leaf 重新开始/ make a big difference带来巨大改变 解决办法一：Playing football gave me confidence and taught me teamwork. / Playing football built up my confidence and let me learn about teamwork./ Through playing football, I became more confident and understood the importance of teamwork.等 解决办法二：I also used AI to help me with my studies, and my grades improved gradually. / I also turned to AI for help with my studies, and my grades got better little by little./ I also made good use of AI to assist me with my schoolwork, and my grades improved gradually.等 解决办法三：The movie Letter to Mom made me realize how much my mom loves me, and now I have a better relationship with her. / After watching the movie Letter to Mom, I realized how much my mom loves me, and we now have a closer relationship./ Inspired by the movie Letter to Mom, I came to realize how selflessly my mom loves me. As a result, our relationship has become closer and more harmonious.等 要点二：自我期望 期望一：I will continue to work hard and be a better person. / I will persist in working hard and strive to shape a better self./ I will carry on with diligence and aim to become a more excellent person.等 期望二：I hope to make more contributions to my class and my family./ As a responsible member, I hope to make more contributions to my class and my warm family./ Not only do I want to improve myself, but I also hope to make more contributions to my class and my family.等 4．During three years of English learning, these six English textbooks have taught us a lot. Every page carries knowledge, and every character, story as well as topic offers us energy to grow. Please choose one part from your English textbooks that touches (感动) you most. Write a short passage about it. In your writing, the following should be included: ●Introduce the part that touches you most. ●Explain how it has influenced you. ●Express what you learn from it. 注意： 1．词数80左右，须包含所有要点，文章开头不计入总词数； 2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 English textbooks have been my close friends for years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 English textbooks have been my close friends for years. The part that touches me most is the story of climber Aron Ralston from my Grade 8 textbook. Aron got his arm trapped under a heavy rock when climbing. He cut off half his arm to save himself and never stopped climbing after that. I used to give up easily when meeting difficulties. This story encourages me to keep going instead of giving up. I learn that no matter how hard things get, we should never lose our courage and give up halfway. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时 明确要点：从你的英语课本中选择一个让你最感动的部分进行写作，应包括以下内容：介绍最打动你的部分；解释它是如何影响你的；表达感悟。 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80左右，文章开头不计入总词数，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍英语课本中最打动你的部分 主体段：结合具体内容，解释它是如何影响你的 结尾段：表达感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍最打动你的部分 内容选择：the story of climber Aron Ralston/the story of Helen Keller/a volunteer’s story等 点题句型：The part that touches me most is…/What impresses me deepest is…/The part touching me most is…等 要点二：如何影响你的 遇到的困境：used to give up easily when meeting difficulties/feel tired of studying/feel upset after bad grades等 故事带来的影响：encourages me to keep going instead of giving up/inspire me to stick to my goals/cheers me up to keep trying等 要点三：收获感悟 never lose our courage/never give up halfway/should always believe in ourselves等 5．假设你是李华，请根据你的班主任王老师邮件内容，用英语给王老师回复一封电子邮件。 From: Mr. Wang@mail.com Subject: Graduation ceremony Dear Students, Next month, we’ll have our graduation ceremony. It will be the last time we are all together as a class. So I plan to hold a special and meaningful ceremony. What do you think of my plan? Can you come up with some interesting activities to make the ceremony memorable? Last but not least, what else would you like to say to me and our classmates? Looking forward to your replies. Many thanks! Yours, Wang Wei 注意: 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数为80左右(邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr. Wang, I think holding a special graduation ceremony is a great idea.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Wang, I think holding a special graduation ceremony is a great idea. It will be a wonderful memory for all of us. I have some suggestions for activities. First, we can have a “memory sharing” session where everyone shares their favorite moment from junior high school. Second, we can make a class yearbook with photos and messages from everyone. Finally, we can plant a tree together in the school garden to symbolize our growth. I want to thank you and all my classmates for the amazing three years. I will never forget this time. Yours, Li Hua 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：对于计划的看法、自己关于活动的建议 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，表明主题 主体段：详细阐述自己的建议 结尾段：书写结尾，表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对于计划的看法 看法说明：a wonderful memory/warm and touching/leave wonderful memories/an unforgettable experience等 要点二：自己关于活动的建议 建议说明：a “memory sharing” session/sing class songs together/exchange small gifts/write wish cards等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省南京市中考题型组合练 （短文首字母填空5篇+小完形填空10篇+阅读填表5篇+书面表达5篇) 一、短文填空 The City Wall of Nanjing is one of the largest ancient city walls in the world. It was built in the early Ming Dynasty, with a total length of over 35 kilometers. For more than 600 years, it has stood there as a silent w 1 of the city’s history. The construction of the city wall lasted for 28 years. Millions of workers took part in the project, and every brick was made c 2 according to strict standards. The bricks were produced in 32 prefectures across the country, and each brick was engraved with the names of the makers and supervisors. This system e 3 that every brick was of high quality. Unlike the square city walls in most ancient capitals, the Nanjing City Wall was built a 4 the natural terrain. It follows the ups and downs of the mountains and the winding of the rivers, forming a unique irregular shape. This design not only had military defensive functions, but also perfectly c 5 with the natural landscape. In the past century, parts of the city wall were damaged due to wars and urban construction. Many sections were even t 6 down to make way for roads and buildings. By the end of the 20th century, only about 25 kilometers of the original wall remained. L 7 , in recent decades, the Nanjing government has attached great importance to the protection of the ancient city wall. A series of restoration projects have been carried out to repair the damaged sections. At the same time, a green belt has been built along the wall, turning it into a public park where citizens can walk and exercise. Today, the Nanjing City Wall is not only a historical relic, but also an important part of people’s daily life. It is v 8 for studying the history, architecture and culture of the Ming Dynasty. However, it still faces threats from weathering and urban development. Protecting this ancient heritage requires the joint e 9 of the whole society. Only in this way can this 600-year-old city wall continue to stand and witness the f 10 of Nanjing. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。 A face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang, once only a thought, is now within reach. In Central China’s Hunan Province, AI is making this kind of “meeting” p 1 —it’s making old things, places and even people from Qin Dynasty (221 — 206 BC) come alive. This fun project is from teamwork b 2 a Changsha company and archaeologists (考古学家). The team uses AI to collect information from old papers and things dug up. Also, they put them in o 3 . The company’s manager, Zhang Gangyi, showed how useful the technology is. He made a picture of Hua, an officer from the Qin Dynasty. Hua’s story and many facts of life in Qin times were written on about 38, 000 bamboo slips (竹简). People found these slips in 2002. They are very useful—they filled an e 4 part in history and told us 15-year life in an old Qin town. Now, the AI-made Hua is a guide at Liye Ancient Town Archaeological Site Park. The park opened again in October after being fixed. It has a new smart guiding system made by Zhang’s team. They t 5 the old words on the bamboo slips into fun videos. Visitors can scan QR codes (二维码) at the park to watch these videos. Then they can feel w 6 life was like 2, 000 years ago. All pictures, clothes and things in the videos are b 7 on real historical finds. For example, Hua’s clothes got ideas from Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb in Shaanxi. The team had to read many reports to get small facts right. This was a big c 8 for them. Zhang loves Chinese history very much. He said technology helps people learn about the p 9 better. “History is not just in museum boxes — people can f 10 it and talk with it,” he said. He thinks “culture + technology” will make traditional culture easier for everyone to enjoy. For example, visitors could wear VR (虚拟现实) glasses to see Qin Dynasty buildings on screen. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you ever held a coin that was made over a thousand years ago? In China, ancient coins tell fascinating stories about trade, art, and power. Unlike modern coins, which are r 1 , most ancient Chinese coins had a square hole in the middle. People s 2 string through the holes to carry large amounts of money easily. The earliest Chinese coins appeared over 3,000 years ago. They were not round at first. Some looked l 3 tiny knives or spades. These shapes came from the tools that people used in daily life. A 4 the centuries, coin shapes became standardised. The round shape with a square hole represented the ancient belief that the sky is round and the e 5 is square. Each new dynasty made its own coins. The writing on the coins t 6 you which emperor was in power. Some coins had pictures of dragons, phoenixes, or other symbols of good luck. Collectors today can tell the age of a coin simply by looking at the style of the writing and the metal used. Coin collecting is a popular hobby a 7 the world. Some ancient coins are very rare and valuable. In 2021, a Chinese coin from the Song Dynasty sold for over two million yuan. But most ancient coins are quite affordable. A beginner collector can start with just a f 8 hundred yuan. If you want to start collecting, here is some advice. First, learn to i 9 fake coins. Many reproductions look real but are not valuable. Second, start with common coins from later dynasties. They are cheaper and easier to find. Third, keep your coins in a dry place. Moisture can damage old metal. Collecting ancient coins is not just about money. It is about h 10 . Each coin was once held by someone who lived centuries ago. When you hold that coin, you are touching the past. 根据首字母提示补全短文，每空一词。 Reading is a lifelong journey that enriches our mind and shapes our soul. Books are our best silent friends. When we feel lonely, stories in books can keep us c 1 . When we feel confused, wise words from books can lead us to the right d 2 . Different kinds of books bring us different feelings. History books let us travel back to ancient times and know about the rise and fall of dynasties. Science books open a magical world of nature and t 3 for us. Literature works touch our hearts with vivid characters and moving plots. Nowadays, many teenagers prefer short online videos to traditional books. They think reading thick books is boring and time-wasting. As a result, their reading ability and writing level d 4 gradually. In fact, short videos only bring temporary pleasure, while deep reading can leave long-lasting i 5 on our minds. Forming a good reading habit is not difficult. We can s 6 20 to 30 minutes every day for reading. We can also join reading clubs to share ideas with partners. It is also a good idea to take n 7 while reading to record wonderful sentences and thoughts. Reading cannot bring immediate success, but it can slowly improve our inner quality. It broadens our horizons, polishes our temper and teaches us to think d 8 . In a fast-paced modern society, we should slow down and pick up books. Never stop reading. Every book we read is a step forward on our road of growth. Let books a 9 our daily life and let the fragrance of books stay with us f 10 . 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was the proudest moment of my life. We were waiting for instructions from ground control. The minutes seemed like h 1 . Finally, we took off. We were travelling so fast—it only took about 10 minutes to get into orbit (轨道). At first, it was a shock to my body. I wasn’t feeling great. However, I soon changed and felt better. At last, we r 2 the space station—my new home for a while! Let me tell you what life in space is like. Eating in space I used to w 3 about the food in space. But in fact we can choose from many types of food, such as fruit, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. We have different types of tea, juice and soup as well. It turns out (证明) that eating can be a p 4 in space too! Working in space We are very busy every day. Being an astronaut is hard because you do not experience gravity (重力) when you are in orbit. Everything floats (漂浮), i 5 you, so simple tasks seem harder and take longer to do. When we go outside, we have to move very carefully. We can’t afford to make any mistakes, so it can be stressful sometimes. However, it is an a 6 experience to go outside the space station in a spacesuit. The view of the Earth is great! Sleeping in space Just like on Earth, I go to bed at a c 7 time. However, I sleep in a sleeping bag in a small room, and I have to stick my sleeping bag to the wall. This stops me from floating around the room and h 8 something by mistake! Exercising in space Exercise is an important part of our daily life in space. When we live in space, we start losing muscle (肌肉). Exercise can slow down the muscle loss. If we do not exercise, we will be very w 9 when we return to the Earth. L 10 , we have a small gym on the space station to help us stay fit. However, the exercise equipment is very different from what we use on Earth. 二、语法选择 Clouds are not just fluffy shapes in the sky. They play a key role in Earth’s weather and climate. There are many different 1 of clouds, and each type tells a story about the weather ahead. Cirrus clouds are high and wispy. They often mean that a storm is coming 2 24 hours. Cumulus clouds look like cotton balls. They usually mean fair weather, but if they grow tall, they can turn into thunderclouds. Stratus clouds form a grey layer that covers the whole sky. They often bring light rain or drizzle. Scientists study clouds to predict storms and understand climate change. 3 clouds reflect sunlight back into space, they help cool the planet. However, some clouds trap heat, making the Earth warmer. Learning to read clouds is a useful skill. Next time you go outside, look up and see 4 you can guess the weather. As one old saying goes, “Red sky at night, sailor’s delight. Red sky 5 morning, sailors take warning.” 1．A．sizes B．colours C．types D．shapes 2．A．within B．without C．along D．beyond 3．A．Though B．Because C．While D．If 4．A．that B．which C．what D．whether 5．A．in B．at C．on D．by In the far north of Norway, the phenomenon of the “Midnight Sun” transforms daily life. For nearly two months, the sun never sets, casting a golden glow over the fjords at 1 AM. This continuous daylight is both a blessing and a challenge. Tourists flock to witness the surreal scenery, but locals struggle with sleep 1 . The body’s internal clock, or circadian rhythm, relies on darkness to produce melatonin, a hormone that regulates rest. Without night, many residents report chronic fatigue and difficulty concentrating. To cope, they install blackout curtains and follow strict routines. Interestingly, some studies suggest that humans can adapt 2 to extreme light conditions if given enough time. However, the psychological effect of perpetual daylight should not be underestimated. “It’s like your brain never receives the signal to shut down,” says Dr. Eriksen, a sleep specialist in Tromsø. “ 3 you are exhausted, you may still find it impossible to fall asleep.” For visitors, the experience is often magical but short-lived. Locals, 4 , have developed a love-hate relationship with the Midnight Sun. They cherish the vibrant summer energy but long for the return of dark, starry nights. This delicate balance between wonder and weariness makes the Arctic a truly unique place. 5 the end, human beings are remarkably flexible, yet the power of natural cycles remains undeniable. 1．A．patterns B．disorders C．stages D．depths 2．A．gradually B．violently C．randomly D．deliberately 3．A．Even if B．As though C．Now that D．In case 4．A．in addition B．by contrast C．on the contrary D．for instance 5．A．At B．By C．In D．On Tao Hongjing Tao Hongjing was a famous expert. He was good at studying small animals. One day, while he was reading an old poem, he learned that some wasps took care of wax moth babies like their own children. But Tao wasn’t sure 1 this idea was true. The insects seemed different, but why did people say they were like family? Tao wanted to know for sure, so he decided to watch a wasp’s nest 2 . Inside, he saw wasps, moths, and small worms. After a few days, Tao discovered something strange. The worms ate the moths, leaving only half. Then the worms 3 into cocoons (蛹), and baby wasps came out of them! Tao finally understood the truth that the wasps could have their own babies 4 . The moths weren’t raised as children, but food for the baby wasps. 5 ! By watching carefully, instead of just believing what he had read blindly, Tao found out what really happened. His close watch was one of the best ways to discover hidden truth. 1．A．what B．whether C．that D．how 2．A．close B．closed C．closely D．closing 3．A．turned B．were turning C．were turned D．have turned 4．A．in all B．at all C．after all D．above all 5．A．What terrible wasps B．How terrible the wasps were C．What terrible the wasps were D．How terrible the wasps they were Parent-Child Conflicts and Communication As teenagers grow older, they desire more independence and freedom. This often leads to conflicts with parents, 1 may still see them as children and want to protect them. Arguments about curfews, screen time, and friends are common during this period. Many teenagers feel that their parents don’t understand them, 2 parents feel that their children are pushing them away. The key to solving these conflicts is good communication. Instead of shouting or shutting each other out, try to talk calmly and respectfully. Listen to your parents’ point of view, and explain your feelings and thoughts clearly. Remember, your parents love you and only want what is best for you. They may have different opinions, but that doesn’t mean they are wrong. 3 you both make an effort to understand each other, you can find a solution that works for everyone. It is also important to set clear boundaries. Let your parents know what you are comfortable with, and respect their rules 4 . Building a strong and trusting relationship with your parents takes time and effort, but it is 5 it. A good relationship with your parents will provide you with a solid foundation for the rest of your life. 1．A．who B．which C．what D．they 2．A．or B．so C．while D．for 3．A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because 4．A．in return B．in turn C．in advance D．in case 5．A．worth B．worthy C．valuable D．precious In the dry lands of Africa, there stands a strange-looking tree called the baobab. It has a very thick trunk that can store thousands of litres of water. 1 you cut a baobab, its trunk will grow back. This makes it nearly impossible to kill. Local people call it the “tree of life” 2 it provides food, water, and shelter. The fruit of the baobab is rich in vitamin C． Its leaves can be eaten like vegetables. 3 animals and humans depend on this amazing tree during dry seasons. Some baobabs are over 2,000 years old. They have seen generations of people 4 and go. Sadly, many large baobabs have died in recent years because of climate change. Scientists are working hard 5 ways to protect these ancient giants. 1．A．Even if B．So that C．As soon as D．In order that 2．A．but B．or C．so D．because 3．A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 4．A．come B．to come C．coming D．came 5．A．find B．finding C．to find D．found Oct. 7th, 2024 Sunny The wonderful views with so much historical interest and so many stories make it a world-famous tourist attraction. When I travelled 1 boat, I could clearly see the peaks on the banks. Many of the mountains are as 2 as 500 metres above the Yangtze River that runs through them. There are twelve very famous peaks, and each peak 3 a nice name. “Wushan Shennv Peak” is 4 among them. It is so named 5 on the top of the peak stands a stone that looks like a beautiful young woman. It is said that she was the daughter of Yandi. She once gave a magic book to Da Yu and helped him to get the flood under control. 1．A．with B．by C．on D．in 2．A．high B．higher C．highest D．highly 3．A．gives B．is given C．will give D．will be given 4．A．lively B．livelier C．liveliest D．the liveliest 5．A．as B．or C．so D．if Mar. 18th, 2026 Sunny We went to Venice for a holiday. Gondolas (贡多拉) are considered as “buses” or “taxis” for Venice. The most interesting thing about 1 is that we took a tour sitting in a gondola, a small narrow boat similar to our dragon boat. It is made from eight different wood species and 280 pieces. The gondola which we took was beautifully equipped with bright red chairs for five people. It was 2 small and narrow that we had to be careful to keep our balance. The boatman was a strong, handsome young guy. He continuously pointed at the buildings we passed by and introduced them to us, and I noticed there was one building 3 “Marco Polo”. He once stayed in China for a long time. I am certain 4 all Chinese people know that name. Bathing in the sunshine, watching the water softly kissing the stones of the buildings, I was full of peace and satisfaction. It was like a sweet dream. 5 I have free time, I will be there again. Whenever I think of this trip, a smile will appear on my face. 1．A．a trip B．the trip C．trip D．trips 2．A．such B．so C．too D．really 3．A．call B．calls C．called D．calling 4．A．whether B．what C．that D．when 5．A．If B．Since C．Until D．Unless Sept. 3rd, 2025 Sunny Climbing mountains is one of my favourite hobbies. Mount Emei 1 on my travel list since I was very young. I finally started from Baoguo Temple 2 a dark and rainy evening with two friends. I felt 3 about the coming night. Our wish at that moment was to 4 Jinding Peak before sunrise the next morning. In the beginning, we had the impression that the rain was stopping and some very early daylight seemed to be coming to us. Unluckily, we were wrong. On the top, instead of enjoying the famous view of the sunrise, we got chilled to the bone. However, when we finally found 5 under the highest layer of clouds, we saw glorious views of hills which had a kind of unimaginable beauty. 1．A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 2．A．in B．at C．on D．/ 3．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement 4．A．get B．reach C．go D．arrive 5．A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves Dead To Rights “The Nanjing Photo Studio” (南京照相馆) (English name: “Dead To Rights”) is a powerful film by Chinese director Shen Ao. It stars famous actors and actresses like Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, and Gao Ye. It tells a true story during the Nanjing Massacre in 1937 when the city 1 the hands of Japanese invaders. A group of ordinary people hid in a photo studio to escape from the Japanese army. They were forced to develop photos for Japanese soldiers. While developing the photos, they found something special in the films—photos showing the cruel crimes of the Japanese 2 . The Japanese army took “friendly photos” with Chinese people to pretend they were kind, but they also killed innocent people secretly. The characters realized that these photos could prove the truth, so they risked their lives 3 the evidence (证据). Since its release, “Dead To Rights” has received high praise. Many viewers are deeply moved by the movie. They say it makes 4 better understand the pain of that time and respect those brave people more. The film not only shows a piece of history but also reminds us of the importance of never forgetting national sufferings and the value of peace. It is 5 that helps pass on the national culture and spirit. The evidence they saved reminds us to remember history and cherish peace. 1．A．fell into B．broke into C．turned into D．divided into 2．A．army B．armies C．army’s D．armies’ 3．A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 4．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 5．A．meaningful work B．a meaningful work C．an meaningful work D．the meaningful work Nanjing Confucius Temple Nanjing Confucius Temple lies in Nanjing City, on the north bank of the Qinhuai River. People built this temple in 1034 to show respect (尊重) for Confucius, a great thinker and teacher in ancient China. In the past, the temple was not only a school but also a cultural center. It is very large and has many ancient buildings. One of them was called Gongyuan, 1 was an exam place during the Song Dynasty. Officials were chosen there. Today, the temple 2 a popular tourist attraction (景点). Thousands of visitors come here every year. They can learn about history and Confucius’s ideas on education. Visitors can also enjoy a wonderful boat ride on the Qinhuai River. When the sun sets, the water and the ancient buildings look really beautiful 3 the glow of lanterns. How wonderful it is to recite Confucius’s words on the boat! During the Spring Festival, the temple holds many interesting activities. Visitors can have fun 4 traditional Chinese arts, such as paper-cutting and piyingxi. Also, there are over 100 kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks 5 . If you have a chance to go there, don’t miss them! 1．A．what B．which C．where D．that 2．A．becomes B．is becoming C．has become D．will become 3．A．on B．under C．above D．below 4．A．experience B．experiencing C．to experience D．for experiencing 5．A．try B．trying C．tried D．to try 三、任务型阅读 Read the passage and finish the form with ONE word in each blank and answer the question that follows. Processed food like frozen chips and pizzas is high in salt, sugar and fat. Already, the spread of cheap packaged food has a connection with more and more people who suffer from obesity (肥胖) around the world. Now scientists are trying to find out more proofs of how our industrialized (工业化的) food supply may be affecting (影响) our health. What does processed food mean? The researchers came up with a system that groups foods into four categories. The system says highly processed food is mostly made of industrialized ingredients. Instant noodles (方便面) and fried chicken are common examples of highly processed food. But also included are products that can bring benefits to health such as morning cereals (谷类食物), energy bars and some kinds of yogurt. How does processed food affect people? Researchers at the National Institutes of Health had 200 people take part in a four-week study. They found that people eat about 500 more calories a day when fed mostly processed food than given minimally (最低限度地) processed food. In another study, researchers in France found people who ate more processed food were more likely to have heart disease. A similar study in Spain also showed eating more processed food might lead to a higher risk of death. Why does processed food affect people? When given less processed food, people in the study produced more of a hormone (荷尔蒙) that reduces the appetite (胃口) and less of a hormone that causes hunger. Kevin Hall, one of the researchers who led the study, also said that the source of nutrients (营养物质) might make a difference. Fiber (纤维) from fruit and vegetables may be better for making people feel full than that added to processed food such as energy bars and yogurt. What should people do? Limiting processed food can be difficult, especially for people with limited time and energy. People, however, should try to change the way they eat. Another challenge is the wide range of processed food in the market. It’s essential for people to tell which ones might be better or worse as food companies continually advertise their products to mislead customers. Processed food Introduction Processed food 1 large amounts of salt, sugar and fat, the spread of which has already been connected with 2 obesity rates (肥胖率) worldwide. The meaning of processed food ● Highly processed food is mainly made of industrialized ingredients. ● Both instant noodles and some seemingly (看似) 3 products such as morning cereals are examples of highly processed food. 4 of processed food ● In a four-week study with 200 people, they ate about 500 more calories a day when fed mostly processed food than given minimally processed food. ● Other studies showed eating more processed food might 5 higher risks of illness and death. Reasons why processed food affects people ● When people eat less processed food, 6 in their hormones make them less hungry. ● Fiber from fruit and vegetables may be better for making people feel full than that added to processed food. Solutions ● People should try to change 7 they eat, though limiting processed food can be difficult. ● People should tell which food might be better or worse, paying no attention to the 8 misleading advertisements. In your opinion, how can people avoid processed food? (Answer it within 8words.) 9 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第1~9小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第小题。注意：第1~9小题每个空格只填1个单词；第10小题不少于20个词。 On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you find it difficult to get up early and start your day well? Get your body moving To help yourself get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. When it rings, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off. Then, you can take a moment to do a few push-ups or long jumps. These simple exercises will help wake your body up. Change the lighting A dark environment helps your brain to produce more melatonin (褪黑素). The melatonin prepares your body for sleep. Therefore, you should turn down the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime. Make sure to open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light right after you wake up. This will help you stay awake. Make your bed It seems like a small act, but don’t miss the good points of making it a habit. First, it gives you a simple sense of pride to finish this daily task in a few minutes. Second, it can help you stay away from going back to sleep. A clean bed sends you a clear message: it’s time to start your day. Third, a tidy and comfortable bed helps you sleep better at night, so you will find it much easier to get up the next morning. Offer yourself rewards Do something you love after you wake up. The reward can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favourite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or do some reading. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will become more active to get up. How to Become an 1 Bird Introduction You can do something to get up and be ready without difficulty on cold days. Main body Getting your body moving ● Avoid putting your alarm clock too 2 to your bed. ● Proper exercises like push-ups or long jumps help your body wake up. Changing the lighting ● No phones before bedtime, as light 3 a lot to how well you sleep. ● Don’t forget to open the curtains the next morning. Making your bed ● Spending just several minutes on it may bring you a sense of pride. ● You are 4 to your next task instead of returning to sleep. ● A good sleeping 5 leads to a better sleep cycle. 6 yourself with rewards ● Do something you are interested in right after waking up. ● 7   forward to doing what you enjoy, and you’ll get up more actively. Conclusion If you follow these   8 strictly, you will start your day better. Your ideas Your cousin Daniel has difficulty in getting up early and starting his day well. Please share some useful advice with him to help him get out of trouble. 9 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，并回答问题。注意：第1—8小题每个空格只填1个单词；第9小题不少于15个词。 Your Digital Footprint Every time you go online, you leave a digital footprint. It shows where you’ve been, how long you stayed and what you’ve been doing there. Every time you use the Internet, send an email, play games, download (下载) a video or upload a photo, the information can be known to someone. This shouldn’t necessarily be worrying, but you’d better be aware of your digital footprint and be careful to keep yourself safe when you are online. Here are some top tips for taking care of your digital footprint. Remember to log off (退出) when you leave a website, especially if you are using a shared computer. If you don’t, someone else can easily pretend (假装) to be you! When using Wi-Fi hotspots in coffee shops, libraries and other places, try not to log in apps that need personal information. Don’t tell anyone your passwords (密码) and don’t write them down in a place where others can see. Make them more difficult to remember by combining letters, numbers and punctuation marks. Make sure that your blogs or posts are seen only within your circle of friends. Nothing is more important than your privacy (隐私). Just a click on your apps and software can make your files private and safe. Remember to do this, especially after making any changes. Think twice before sharing details like your email, home address, WeChat ID, school or phone number with someone. If you want to post comments online, don’t use your real name. Instead you can invent a nickname. You can also use a picture instead of a real photo. As teenagers, if you read anything online that makes you feel down and worried, remember to ask for help. Tell an adult you trust. There are also ways to report unsuitable content online. Think about the future Remember your favourite websites by using the history button and the bookmark on your computer or mobile phones. This is a way that your digital footprint can work for you, but remember to clear your footprint regularly (定期地). All kinds of people are interested in your digital footprint. It’s now quite common for colleges, universities and bosses to check out the online information of possible candidates (申请人). There are cases of people having missed out on jobs and places in college because their digital footprint didn’t impress people. So, remember: take good care of your digital footprint with the future in your mind! Your Digital Footprint Introduction A digital footprint is a series of your online 1 , which can be viewed by others. Tips for taking care of your digital footprint ◆ Remember to log off, especially when using a shared computer or Wi-Fi hotspots in 2 places. ◆ To 3 your passwords, create them with mixed letters, numbers and symbols and never record them in an easily seen place. ◆ Click your privacy settings to make sure your posts are only 4 to your friends. ◆ Take it 5 when sharing details about your information online. Use a nickname instead. ◆ When facing unsuitable online content, don’t keep it to 6 . Thoughts about the future ◆ Make use of your digital footprint wisely when it comes to your favourite websites. Your footprint can be a useful tool, but 7 it at certain times is necessary for privacy. ◆ Leave an impression on those who are interested in you through your digital footprint, which can help you get a job or be 8 by a college. Conclusion It’s important to manage your digital footprint carefully for a better future. Your Opinion How do you keep your digital footprint safe in your daily life? (at least 15 words) 9 注意：前8小题每个空格只填1个单词；最后1小题不少于20个词。 Have you ever wondered why the sky is blue or why some colours make you feel calm while others make you feel excited? The science of colour is called colour psychology, and it affects almost every part of our lives. Colours can influence our moods without us even realising it. Blue is often described as a calming colour. Hospitals and dentists' offices often use blue walls to help patients feel more relaxed. Green is associated with nature and growth. Many schools paint their walls light green because it is believed to help students concentrate. Yellow is the most visible colour in daylight. It captures attention quickly, which is why taxis and warning signs are often yellow. However, too much yellow can cause feelings of anger or frustration. Red is the colour of energy and excitement. It raises heart rates and creates a sense of urgency. That is why clearance sales often use red tags. But red can also be aggressive, which is why it is used carefully in schools and hospitals. Different cultures see colours differently. In Western countries, white is worn at weddings to represent purity. But in many Eastern cultures, white is the colour of mourning and is worn at funerals. Black is seen as formal and elegant in the West, but in some cultures, it represents evil or bad luck. Purple was once so expensive to produce that only royalty could afford it. Today, purple still suggests luxury and wealth. Businesses use colour psychology carefully. Fast food restaurants often use red and yellow because these colours stimulate appetite and encourage quick eating. Banks and insurance companies use blue because it suggests trust and stability. Environmental organisations use green to connect their message with nature. Even product packaging is tested for colour appeal before hitting the shelves. Understanding colour psychology can help you make better choices in your own life. Do you want to feel calm? Paint your bedroom blue. Need to focus? Add some green to your study area. Want to feel energetic? Wear something red. The colours around you are not just decoration—they are quietly shaping how you think and feel. What is colour psychology? Colour psychology is the science of how colours affect human moods and behaviour. Colours and moods • Blue makes people feel 1 . • Green helps students 2 better. • Yellow captures 3 quickly but too much may cause anger. • Red creates a sense of 4 and raises heart rates. Cultural meanings • White means purity in the West but 5 in many Eastern cultures. • Black is formal in the West but may represent evil elsewhere. • Purple suggests 6 and wealth because it was once very expensive. Business uses • Fast food restaurants use red and yellow to stimulate 7 . • Banks use blue to suggest trust and stability. • Green connects environmental organisations with 8 . Your idea What colour would you choose for your study room at home? Why? Please write at least 20 words. 9 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第9小题。注意第9小题不少于20词。 It was my first year teaching in a special school and I wasn’t sure what to expect at our school sports meeting. My students faced a lot of challenges, from mild learning disabilities to physical disabilities. I didn’t know that day would teach me the true meaning of “everyone deserves (值得) their own time to shine.” Mark was one of the latter. He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile, even when his arms felt tired from pushing his wheelchair. His classmates loved him, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at sport. I knew Mark wanted to be like them, watching them play with admiration during PE class. When track and field day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas placed well, giving the crowd something to cheer about. Mark sat on the sidelines, cheering them on proudly. The final event of the day was the 400-metre race. Everyone was invited to either walk or run. We watched as they took off. Mike, Andy and Lucas all wanted to prove who the better athlete was. But when the three reached the finishing line, they stopped and turned to look behind them. At the back of the crowd was Mark. He was alone on the track and he hadn’t covered half of the distance. Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a silent thought passed between them. Slowly, they ran back towards their friend. They formed a circle around Mark and kept pace (步伐), cheering him on as he had done for them before. In the end, the four crossed the finishing line together to the excited shouts of their teachers and classmates. Seeing the look on Mark’s face, I came to understand what makes the Special Olympics so special. They need a chance to show their worth and what they can do. Everyone deserves their own time to shine. Background information ●The writer felt 1 about what to expect at the school sports meeting when teaching in a special school. ●The students in the special school faced many challenges. Mark was one of them. 2 he had to get around in a wheelchair, he always had a positive attitude. A story ●Mike, Andy and Lucas were good at sports and were Mark’s classmates. Mark really 3 them for their sports skills. ●On track and field day, the three boys performed excellently in their events. Although Mark couldn’t join the races, he still 4 for them. ●When the three boys finished the race, Mark was alone on the track with over half the distance 5 . ●The three boys slowly went back, circled Mark and ran at a 6 pace to cheer him on. Findings ●The Special Olympics is meaningful because it offers everyone a chance to show their own values and 7 . ●From the story, we know that they need a moment to prove 8 . Your understanding What does “everyone deserves their own time to shine” mean? (No less than 20 words) 9 四、书面表达 1．如今，线上学习已经成为一种常见的学习方式。学校英语报开展主题征文 *Online Learning: Advantages and Disadvantages*，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. 简述线上学习的普及现状； 2. 分别说明线上学习的优点与缺点； 3. 谈谈你对线上学习的看法和建议。 要求：词数90左右；行文连贯；不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Online Learning: Advantages and Disadvantages Now online learning has become very common among students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．习近平总书记强调：“文化兴则国运兴，文化强则民族强。”假如你是李华，将参加学校“Culture Makes Our Life Richer”主题英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. Why is culture important? 2. How does Chinese culture make your life better? (Give one or two examples) 3. What do you think of the future of Chinese culture? 注意： 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息。 2. 词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear all, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 3．假设你是李华，将参加学校英语角举办的“Growing into Myself”主题分享活动。请写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 你曾经遇到过的自我认知或情绪问题； 2. 你是如何解决这些问题的（可以提到足球、电影、AI学习助手等）； 3. 你对未来的期望。 注意： 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息； 2. 词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear friends, It’s my great honor to share my story of growth with you today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 4．During three years of English learning, these six English textbooks have taught us a lot. Every page carries knowledge, and every character, story as well as topic offers us energy to grow. Please choose one part from your English textbooks that touches (感动) you most. Write a short passage about it. In your writing, the following should be included: ●Introduce the part that touches you most. ●Explain how it has influenced you. ●Express what you learn from it. 注意： 1．词数80左右，须包含所有要点，文章开头不计入总词数； 2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 English textbooks have been my close friends for years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．假设你是李华，请根据你的班主任王老师邮件内容，用英语给王老师回复一封电子邮件。 From: Mr. Wang@mail.com Subject: Graduation ceremony Dear Students, Next month, we’ll have our graduation ceremony. It will be the last time we are all together as a class. So I plan to hold a special and meaningful ceremony. What do you think of my plan? Can you come up with some interesting activities to make the ceremony memorable? Last but not least, what else would you like to say to me and our classmates? Looking forward to your replies. Many thanks! Yours, Wang Wei 注意: 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数为80左右(邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr. Wang, I think holding a special graduation ceremony is a great idea.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $