专题06 阅读表达&翻译（湖南专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题06 阅读表达&翻译 （2025·湖南）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 1. When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? 2. Who suggested a study tour in China? 3. What do you think of Jeff? 4. What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story? Why? 5. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 （2025·长沙） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One recent weekend, I decided to learn how to make jiaozi with my grandmother. I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning, but soon it came to me that it wasn’t as simple as it looked. At first, I didn’t pay attention to the sharp (锋利的) knife while cutting vegetables. My finger got cut because of my carelessness. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. Grandma was nervous, and quickly helped me clean the cut. “My poor little girl! Be careful next time!” said Grandma softly. Through the painful lesson, I learned the hard way that safety should always come first. After that accident (意外), I continued working with Grandma. We made the dough (面团), mixed the filling, and started shaping the dumplings. However, I kept making mistakes. Some of my dumplings were too thick, others were not properly sealed (封闭), and some even had too much filling, making them difficult to close. It was so discouraging, but Grandma kept encouraging me. Until noon, we had a plate full of dumplings—some are perfect, and some are a bit messy. Dad ate my ugliest dumpling first. “Tastes better than it looks!” he laughed. Mom encouraged me, “They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you!” Now I understand that making jiaozi isn’t just about the final product; it is about learning patience, having fun with my family, and improving through mistakes. Mistakes aren’t signs of weakness. Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements. 6. What did the writer think of making jiaozi at the very beginning? 7. What happened to the writer’s finger because of her carelessness? 8. Did the writer give up making jiaozi after the accident? 9. How do Mom’s words sound? 10. What does the writer view mistakes as? （2024·湖南）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 "Though I was born with half a left arm, I don't think I'm unlucky," said Ms. Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She's a successful Xiang embroidery（湘绣）artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for（申请）over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery Ms. Yang's interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn't stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles（风格）of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it By offering free lessons, Ms. Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms. Yang's story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, "Where there is a will, there is a way." 11．Where is Ms. Yang from? 12．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? 13．How does Ms. Yang help people? 14．Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? Why or why not? 15．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 （2024·长沙） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I'm David Smith. Now I'd like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn't have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, "Music is the medicine of the mind." And it's true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 16．Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago? 17．How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? 18．What is the writer's favorite song? 19．What is music like for John A. Logan? 20．What's the passage about? （2023·张家界）任务型阅读 Once upon a time, Zeng Zi's wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, "It is too far and you'd better stay at home. " Her son was very upset and cried. She didn't know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, "Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I'm back, I'll kill a pig to make a meal for you. " When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily. When Zeng Zi's wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, "We needn't kill it. I just made an excuse (借口). " Zeng Zi said seriously, "How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises. " Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig. 21．Whose wife was going to the market? 22．Did the little son go to the market? 23．Why did the little son go home happily? 24．Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife? 25．What can we learn from the passage? （2023·怀化） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways. The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. "I love the fresh air and trees here," said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, "The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure. " 26．What can readers do in the forest library? 27．Where is the forest library? 28．Are there many different kinds of trees in the library? 29．Who are most of the visitors to the forest library? 30．What does Wang Tao love there? （2023·郴州中考） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Cheng Feng is a teacher. However, to many of her students, the 33-year-old teacher is more than that. Cheng's care for her students has made her "a mother" to them. Over the past years, Cheng has gone into the mountains and worked in several poor schools in Poyang to help village children. Right after graduation in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of Poyang. Over the following four years, she did well at her job there. Beitang Primary School is a poor school far away from her home. When Cheng found out it was on going to close because of a lack (缺少) of teachers, she decided to give up her life at Tutang Primary School and go there. After arriving there, she learned that because of the poor educational conditions, many local parents had sent their children to schools further away. Cheng tried her best to encourage seventeen students to return. She called upon her college classmates to offer a helping hand. To make the students' life more colorful, Cheng learned music, sports and art courses online and then taught the students. As things got well at Beitang Primary School, Cheng went to Siwanghu Primary School. Cheng's husband is 35 years old. He always supports Cheng's choice. He has also served as a teacher in Poyang over the years. "We should help the children to see further and dream bigger." Cheng says. 31．Did Cheng Feng work as a teacher in a city at first? 32．When did Cheng Feng graduate? 33．How many students did Cheng Feng encourage to return to Beitang Primary School? 34．What did Cheng Feng learn online to make the students' life more colorful? 35．Who always supports Cheng Feng's choice to work in the poor schools? （2023·衡阳） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 Can you cook by yourself? Do you like the homework of making a meal? These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week. The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person's character for sure. Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No. 18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No. 18 Middle School made housework part of its students' homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed. . . All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan's daily life. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother's Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life skills, including cooking. "I used to be afraid of fire. " she said. But she managed to overcome fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother's Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. "I've begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more. " she said. 36．Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class? 37．How old is Gu Quan? 38．Do the students' parents help them keep a record of their performance? 39．What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of? 40．What do you think of the Practical Activity Class? （2023·株洲）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 Can you imagine how people on a more than 1200-meter-high mountain in Hunan get their letters and parcels? Over the past 16 years, YangZhengui, a 60-year-old man, has always been able to help people there to get them in time. Yang is the only postman there. In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometers away, he has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays. Before leaving, Yang sorts the parcels in his post office. As an experienced postman, Yang can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes. He has to ride more than 70 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work. When the parcels need to be delivered right away, he will always find a way to deliver them to the villagers, even if he goes there on foot, regardless of the bad weather. In 2007, when Yang was new, the road was not completed, so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year. "The bags weighed about 35 to 40 kg and I had to carry them, walking over 30 km a day." said Yang. Before Yang started his job, his elder brother and father had also been postmen working there since the late 1990s. Together with Yang, his father and brother have provided delivery services there for over 20 years. So far, Yang has traveled more than 40,000 kilometers and worn out four motorcycles. Although the trips were hard. Yang said he got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw the smiling faces of the villagers after they received their parcels. 41．How old is Yang Zhengui? 42．When does Yang Zhengui have to get up on workdays? 43．Why did Yang have to deliver the parcels on foot in 2007? 44．How many kilometers has Yang traveled so far? 45．What can you learn from Yang? （2023·长沙） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One day, a group of tourists from Australia climbed a large rock in the Central Park of New York City. They took pictures of one another with the high-rise buildings in the background. Like many other tourists, they didn't realize that high in a nearby tree, there was something more worthy of attention: an eagle-owl (雕鸮) named Flaco. Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape (逃跑) from the Central Park Zoo. The zookeepers then tried several times to catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed to be in no hurry to return to the zoo. Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years. Since Flaco escaped, Torrey has kept a close eye on him. She wondered if he would ever return to the zoo. "Once he gets a taste of freedom, I'm not sure. . . " she said. Still, each day spent outside puts Flaco in danger. He might accidentally hit windows and get injured (受伤) while flying. Moreover, the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past. He may not be used to finding food on his own. And if he made a meal of a rat (耗子), it might harm his health—the rat might contain poison (含有毒物). The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried about his safety. Has Flaco eaten anything today? Has he got injured today? Well, another day of watching has now begun. 46．Where did Flaco escape from? 47．What is Olga Torrey's job? 48．If Flaco made a meal of a rat, what might happen to him? 49．Why do the zoo workers keep watching Flaco carefully? 50．Should we get Flaco back to the zoo? Why or why not? （2023·岳阳） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 Days pass by, it seems that daily life will become boring if nothing unexpected happens in our lives. The sense of ceremony (仪式感) from special days keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life. Mrs Li has two children, Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin's brother. He's older than Li Xin. A new semester (学期) should begin with a sense of ceremony. On the first day of new term, Li Xin sat in front of the TV and watched the First Class, an educational program of CCTV. The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person. Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is flag-raising ceremony. On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms and stood in a neat (整齐) line on the playground quietly. While Li Xin was singing along with the national anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense of national pride and love for the country came into her heart. Li Xin will leave junior high school this year. She expects the moving moment of graduation ceremony. She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her—her parents, her teachers and her friends. She will consider what they've done for her and hope that they will be proud of her in the future. As for Li Lei, he can't wait to grow up, as he can make his own decisions. He always asks a question, "At what age do I really become an adult?" In China, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young people because they can vote (投票) and learn to drive a car, so Mrs Li regards Li Lei's birthday as a most important event. She will have a big birthday party for her son. Li Lei realizes no matter how old he is, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible. Every moment to record a meaningful event brings a sense of ceremony and makes our lives colorful. 51．How old is Li Xin? 52．What did the First Class encourage Li Xin to do? 53．When did Li Xin take part in the flag-raising ceremony? 54．Who helped Li Xin during her junior high school? 55．Can Li Lei vote and learn to drive a car at the age of 18? （2023·永州） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Like many other foreigners, Rosalind Oliver's first touch of Chinese Tai Chi came from popular kung fu movies. However, she has become a Tai Chi master herself, teaching it to both Chinese and foreigners. Oliver's journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when her backache was always troubling her and she was turning to an exercise. Then she discovered advertisement classes about Tai Chi by accident and decided to try the "mysterious" eastern sport. Right away Oliver fell in love with the beautiful movement of Tai Chi. To her joy, she found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice. Oliver later met her late husband, who was also her Tai Chi teacher. In the early 1990s, the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK. To further understand Tai Chi, they decided to start a journey to China. However, three years after moving to Shanghai in 2000, her husband died, leaving her alone to work on Tai Chi. The 58-year-old British woman recalled that it was a hard time for her. However, she was thankful to Chinese friends in Shanghai who supported her through the painful process. "They didn't treat me like a foreigner, but rather like a friend." Oliver said. In 2005, Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera. Besides her Tai Chi classes, Oliver now teaches English at Shanghai University. Oliver expressed her deep love for cultural exchange and hoped to spread her work in this area. 56．When did Oliver's journey with Tai Chi begin? 57．What happened to Oliver's back after years of practising Tai Chi? 58．Where did Oliver's couple open their own Tai Chi school? 59．Who supported Oliver through her hard time? 60．Why did Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center? 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 阅读表达&翻译 （2025·湖南）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 1. When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? 2. Who suggested a study tour in China? 3. What do you think of Jeff? 4. What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story? Why? 5. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1. In March 2019. 2. His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu. 3. He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning. 4. I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life. 5. 读万卷书不如行万里路。 【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了退休后的Jeff对学习外语的热爱，特别是他如何开始学习中文、克服困难坚持学习，并最终实现访问中国的梦想的故事。 1. 根据“In March 2019, I began to learn”可知，Jeff在2019年3月开始学习中文。故填In March 2019. 2. 根据“My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned…He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China”可知，建议他参加中国研学旅行的是中文老师刘先生。故填His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu. 3. 通读全文可知，Jeff退休后坚持学习外语，每周驱车3小时上课，体现了他勤奋且热爱学习的品质。故填He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning. 4. 开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life. 5. It’s better to“最好”；travel ten thousand miles“行万里路”；than“比”；to read ten thousand books“读万卷书”。故填：读万卷书不如行万里路。 （2025·长沙） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One recent weekend, I decided to learn how to make jiaozi with my grandmother. I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning, but soon it came to me that it wasn’t as simple as it looked. At first, I didn’t pay attention to the sharp (锋利的) knife while cutting vegetables. My finger got cut because of my carelessness. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. Grandma was nervous, and quickly helped me clean the cut. “My poor little girl! Be careful next time!” said Grandma softly. Through the painful lesson, I learned the hard way that safety should always come first. After that accident (意外), I continued working with Grandma. We made the dough (面团), mixed the filling, and started shaping the dumplings. However, I kept making mistakes. Some of my dumplings were too thick, others were not properly sealed (封闭), and some even had too much filling, making them difficult to close. It was so discouraging, but Grandma kept encouraging me. Until noon, we had a plate full of dumplings—some are perfect, and some are a bit messy. Dad ate my ugliest dumpling first. “Tastes better than it looks!” he laughed. Mom encouraged me, “They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you!” Now I understand that making jiaozi isn’t just about the final product; it is about learning patience, having fun with my family, and improving through mistakes. Mistakes aren’t signs of weakness. Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements. 6. What did the writer think of making jiaozi at the very beginning? 7. What happened to the writer’s finger because of her carelessness? 8. Did the writer give up making jiaozi after the accident? 9. How do Mom’s words sound? 10. What does the writer view mistakes as? 【答案】6. The writer thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning. 7. It got cut. 8. No, she didn’t. 9. Mom’s words sound encouraging. 10. The writer views mistakes as stepping stones to achievements. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在周末和奶奶一起学习包饺子的经历，作者认识到，错误不是软弱的标志，而是通向成功的基石。 6. 根据“I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning,”可知刚开始作者认为包饺子很有趣很简单。故填The writer thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning. 7. 根据“My finger got cut because of my carelessness”可知作者的手指因为粗心大意而被割伤了。故填It got cut. 8．根据“After that accident (意外), I continued working with Grandma.”可知那次意外之后，作者继续和奶奶包饺子。故填No, she didn’t. 9. 根据“Mom encouraged me, ‘They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you’”可知妈妈鼓励作者，说她做的饺子是最美味的，所以妈妈的话是鼓舞人心的。故填Mom’s words sound encouraging. 10. 根据“Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements.”可知作者把错误当作取得成就的垫脚石。故填The writer views mistakes as stepping stones to achievements. （2024·湖南）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 "Though I was born with half a left arm, I don't think I'm unlucky," said Ms. Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She's a successful Xiang embroidery（湘绣）artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for（申请）over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery Ms. Yang's interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn't stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles（风格）of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it By offering free lessons, Ms. Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms. Yang's story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, "Where there is a will, there is a way." 11．Where is Ms. Yang from? 12．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? 13．How does Ms. Yang help people? 14．Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? Why or why not? 15．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】11．She is from a small village in Hunan. 12．Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. 13．By offering free lessons. 14．【示例一】Yes, I want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday, because it is a traditional Chinese craft with a long history, and learning it can help me understand Chinese culture better. 【示例二】No, I don't want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday, because I'm not interested in embroidery, and I want to spend my summer holiday doing other activities. 15．当我们面对困难时，我们应该永不放弃。 【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承） 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述35岁的杨女士创业经营湘绣商店、传承和发扬湘绣传统艺术的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据原文"…a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan."来自湖南的一个小村庄的35岁妇女。可知杨女士来自a small village in Hunan。故填She is from a small village in Hunan。 12．细节理解题。根据原文"Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years."湘绣已有2000多年的历史。可知湘绣历史悠久，超过 2000 years。故填Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years。 13．细节理解题。根据原文"By offering free lessons ,Ms. Yang helps lots of people…"通过提供免费课程，杨女士帮助了很多人……。可知杨女士帮助人的方式是by offering free lessons。故填By offering free lessons。 14．推理判断题。根据原文"Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2，000 years .As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles（风格）of embroidery in China she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it"可知湘绣历史悠久，是中国四大刺绣风格之一，她希望传播它的文化，让更多的人了解它。"我"作为中国人，也有兴趣学习湘绣、了解湘绣、有义务传承和发扬湘绣的文化。所以，"我"暑假想学习湘绣。故答案是Yes. I want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday，because it is a traditional Chinese craft with a long history，and learning it can help me understand Chinese culture better。 15．翻译题英译汉。when，当……时，时间状语引导词；face difficulties，面对困难；should，应该；never，从不；give up，放弃；we，我们。这是一个包含有时间状语从句的复合句，使用一般现在时。故答案是：当我们面对困难时，我们应该永不放弃。 （2024·长沙） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I'm David Smith. Now I'd like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn't have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, "Music is the medicine of the mind." And it's true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 16．Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago? 17．How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? 18．What is the writer's favorite song? 19．What is music like for John A. Logan? 20．What's the passage about? 【答案】16．Yes. 17．By playing some music for him. 18．Happy. 19．The medicine of the mind. 20．How music has had a strong influence on David Smith's life. 【知识点】记叙文；音乐作品赏析与文化价值；生活方式 【解析】【分析】本文作者分享了音乐对David Smith的生活的影响。 16．根据第二段Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told i had a serious illness which was difficult to cure. And I thought I didn't have much longer to live.两年前，我的身体一直疼痛。所以我去看了医生。我被告知我得了一种很难治愈的重病。我以为我活不长了。可知，David Smith两年前病得很重，故答案为Yes. 17．根据第三段The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me.医生想让我放松一下，所以她给我放了一些音乐。可知，医生通过给他放了一些音乐来帮他放松。故答案为By playing some music for him. 18．根据第三段so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. 所以她给我放了一些音乐，其中一首是《快乐》，这首歌一直是我最喜欢的歌。可知《Happy》是作者最喜欢的音乐，故答案为Happy. 19．根据第三段From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, "Music is the medicine of the mind."从那时起，我开始一直听音乐。约翰·A·洛根曾经说过："音乐是心灵的良药。"可知，John A Logan曾经说过音乐是心灵的良药，故答案为The medicine of the mind. 20．根据第一段Hello, I'm David Smith. Now I'd like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. 你好，我是大卫·史密斯。现在我想和大家分享一下音乐是如何对我的生活产生巨大影响的故事。可 知，本文是David Smith讲述了音乐是如何对他的生活产生巨大影响的，故答案为How music has had a strong influence on David Smiths life. （2023·张家界）任务型阅读 Once upon a time, Zeng Zi's wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, "It is too far and you'd better stay at home. " Her son was very upset and cried. She didn't know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, "Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I'm back, I'll kill a pig to make a meal for you. " When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily. When Zeng Zi's wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, "We needn't kill it. I just made an excuse (借口). " Zeng Zi said seriously, "How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises. " Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig. 21．Whose wife was going to the market? 22．Did the little son go to the market? 23．Why did the little son go home happily? 24．Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife? 25．What can we learn from the passage? 【答案】21．Zeng Zi's wife. 22．No. 23．Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him. 24．Zeng zi 25．We must be honest and keep our promises./We shouldn't cheat others. 【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过有关曾子的一个小故事告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母，要为孩子树立诚实守信的好榜样。 21．根据"Once upon a time, Zeng Zi's wife was going to the market."可知，曾子的妻子要去市场，故答案为Zeng Zi's wife. 22．根据"When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily."儿子听到妈妈说的话，高兴地回家了。可知，儿子没去市场，故答案为No. 23．根据"Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I'm back, I'll kill a pig to make a meal for you."别哭了，亲爱的，现在回家吧。妈妈很快就会回来。等我回来，我会杀一头猪给你做顿饭。可知，因为妈妈答应要杀猪给他做一顿饭，故答案为Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him. 24．根据"Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig."可知，曾子举起刀，杀了猪。故答案为Zeng zi. 25．根据"So we must be honest and keep our promises."可知，我们必须诚实守信，不应该欺骗他人。故答案为We must be honest and keep our promises./We shouldn't cheat others. （2023·怀化） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways. The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. "I love the fresh air and trees here," said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, "The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure. " 26．What can readers do in the forest library? 27．Where is the forest library? 28．Are there many different kinds of trees in the library? 29．Who are most of the visitors to the forest library? 30．What does Wang Tao love there? 【答案】26．Relax and read books. 27．Near Shanghai Library East. 28．Yes. /Yes, there are. 29．Young people and parents with their children. 30．The fresh air and trees. 【知识点】人文地理类；科普类；说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了上海第一家森林图书馆的情况。 26．根据文章第一段句子"Readers can relax and read books in the forest library."可知，读者可以在森林图书馆放松和读书，故答案为：Relax and read books。 27．根据文章第一段句子"The forest library is near Shanghai Library East."可知，森林图书馆在上海图书馆东附近，故答案为：Near Shanghai Library East。 28．根据文章第二段句子"There are many different kinds of trees in the library."可知，图书馆里有许多不同种类的树，故答案为：Yes./ Yes, there are。 29．根据文章第三段句子"Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children."可知大多是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，故答案为：Young people and parents with their children。 30．根据文章最后一段句子"l love the fresh air and trees here"可知，作者喜欢这儿的新鲜空气和树木，故答案为：The fresh air and trees。 （2023·郴州中考） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Cheng Feng is a teacher. However, to many of her students, the 33-year-old teacher is more than that. Cheng's care for her students has made her "a mother" to them. Over the past years, Cheng has gone into the mountains and worked in several poor schools in Poyang to help village children. Right after graduation in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of Poyang. Over the following four years, she did well at her job there. Beitang Primary School is a poor school far away from her home. When Cheng found out it was on going to close because of a lack (缺少) of teachers, she decided to give up her life at Tutang Primary School and go there. After arriving there, she learned that because of the poor educational conditions, many local parents had sent their children to schools further away. Cheng tried her best to encourage seventeen students to return. She called upon her college classmates to offer a helping hand. To make the students' life more colorful, Cheng learned music, sports and art courses online and then taught the students. As things got well at Beitang Primary School, Cheng went to Siwanghu Primary School. Cheng's husband is 35 years old. He always supports Cheng's choice. He has also served as a teacher in Poyang over the years. "We should help the children to see further and dream bigger." Cheng says. 31．Did Cheng Feng work as a teacher in a city at first? 32．When did Cheng Feng graduate? 33．How many students did Cheng Feng encourage to return to Beitang Primary School? 34．What did Cheng Feng learn online to make the students' life more colorful? 35．Who always supports Cheng Feng's choice to work in the poor schools? 【答案】31．No. /No, she didn't. 32．In 2011. 33．Seventeen. 34．Music, sports and art courses. 35．Her husband. 【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍程峰老师。 31．根据第三段Right after graduation in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of Poyang. 可知2011年毕业后，程就到鄱阳市油城镇土塘小学当老师。故答案为No. /No, she didn't. 32．根据第三段Right after graduation in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of Poyang. 可知2011年毕业后，程就到鄱阳市油城镇土塘小学当老师。故答案为In 2011. 33．根据第五段Cheng tried her best to encourage seventeen students to return. 可知程尽力鼓励十七名学生返校。故答案为Seventeen. 34．根据第五段To make the students' life more colorful, Cheng learned music, sports and art courses online and then taught the students. 可知为了让学生们的生活更加丰富多彩，程老师在网上学习了音乐、体育、艺术等课程，然后再给学生们授课。故答案为Music, sports and art courses. 35．根据第六段Cheng's husband is 35 years old. He always supports Cheng's choice. 程的丈夫始终支持程的选择。故答案为Her husband. （2023·衡阳） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 Can you cook by yourself? Do you like the homework of making a meal? These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week. The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person's character for sure. Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No. 18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No. 18 Middle School made housework part of its students' homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed. . . All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan's daily life. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother's Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life skills, including cooking. "I used to be afraid of fire. " she said. But she managed to overcome fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother's Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. "I've begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more. " she said. 36．Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class? 37．How old is Gu Quan? 38．Do the students' parents help them keep a record of their performance? 39．What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of? 40．What do you think of the Practical Activity Class? 【答案】36．Primary and middle school students. 37．13 years old. 38．Yes, they do. 39．Fire. 40．Good. /Wonderful/ Useful. . . . 【知识点】教育类；说明文 【解析】【分析】 文章大意；本文主要介绍了最近中小学的学生被要求每周至少上一课时的实践活动课，分享了学生们对此的看法以及他们所得到的收获。 36．根据"These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week."这些天，中小学生被要求参加实践活动课，每周至少一个课时。可知，中小学生被要求参加实践活动课，故填Primary and middle school students. 37．根据"Gu Quan，13 years old"可知，他13岁，故填13 years old. 38．根据"At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance"每个月初，每个学生都会得到一份每个周末要做的家务清单。他们的父母帮他们记录他们的表现。可知，他们的父母帮助他们记录他们的表现，故填Yes, they do. 39．根据"Huang Yixi,14, has learned several life kills, including cooking.I used to be afraid of fire.14岁的黄一熙（音）已经学会了包括烹饪在内的几项致命技能我以前怕火。可知，以前害怕火，故填Fire. 40．根据开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Good./Wonderful./Useful... （2023·株洲）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 Can you imagine how people on a more than 1200-meter-high mountain in Hunan get their letters and parcels? Over the past 16 years, YangZhengui, a 60-year-old man, has always been able to help people there to get them in time. Yang is the only postman there. In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometers away, he has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays. Before leaving, Yang sorts the parcels in his post office. As an experienced postman, Yang can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes. He has to ride more than 70 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work. When the parcels need to be delivered right away, he will always find a way to deliver them to the villagers, even if he goes there on foot, regardless of the bad weather. In 2007, when Yang was new, the road was not completed, so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year. "The bags weighed about 35 to 40 kg and I had to carry them, walking over 30 km a day." said Yang. Before Yang started his job, his elder brother and father had also been postmen working there since the late 1990s. Together with Yang, his father and brother have provided delivery services there for over 20 years. So far, Yang has traveled more than 40,000 kilometers and worn out four motorcycles. Although the trips were hard. Yang said he got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw the smiling faces of the villagers after they received their parcels. 41．How old is Yang Zhengui? 42．When does Yang Zhengui have to get up on workdays? 43．Why did Yang have to deliver the parcels on foot in 2007? 44．How many kilometers has Yang traveled so far? 45．What can you learn from Yang? 【答案】41．Yang Zhengui is 60 years old. 42．Yang Zhengui has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays. 43．Because the road was not completed. 44．More than 40000 kilometers. 45．Being so determined, patient, persistent and diligent. 【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述邮递员杨振贵在湖南山区投递了16年的故事。 41．根据第一段Over the past 16 years, YangZhengui, a 60-year-old man, has always been able to help people there to get them in time.（在过去的16年里，60岁白杨振贵总是能够帮助那里的人们及时得到这些东西。)可知杨振贵60岁，故填Yang Zhengui is 60 years old。 42．根据第二段In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometers away, he has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays. (为了按时从30多公里外的家里赶到办公室，他在工作日要在早上5点左右起床。)可知杨振贵工作日要在早上5点左右起床，故答案为Yang Zhengui has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays。 43．根据第三段In 2007, when Yang was new, the road was not completed, so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year. (2007年，杨还是新人的时候，这条路还没有完工，所以他不得不徒步送包裹将近一年。)可知因为这条路还没有完工，所以他不得不徒步送包裹将近一年，故答案为Because the road was not completed。 44．根据第五段So far, Yang has traveled more than 40,000 kilometers and worn out four motorcycles.(到目前为止，杨已经行驶了4万多公里)可知此处填4万多公里，故填More than 40000 kilometers。 45．总结归纳题。根据第一段Over the past 16 years, YangZhengui, a 60-year-old man, has always been able to help people there to get them in time.（在过去的16年里，60岁白杨振贵总是能够帮助那里的人们及时得到这些东西。)第二段In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometers away, he has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays.(为了按时从30多公里外的家里赶到办公室，他在工作日要在早上5点左右起床。） As an experienced postman, Yang can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes. He has to ride more than 70 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work.(作为一名经验丰富的邮递员，杨可以在30分钟内完成分拣工作。他必须沿着山路骑行70多公里，耗时近3个小时才能完成这项工作。)第三段TThe bags weighed about 35 to 40 kg and I had to carry them, walking over 30 km a day.（这些袋子大约有35到40公斤重，我不得不背着它们，每天走30多公里。）可知通过杨振贵学到坚定、耐心、执着和勤奋，故填Being so determined, patient, persistent and diligent。 （2023·长沙） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One day, a group of tourists from Australia climbed a large rock in the Central Park of New York City. They took pictures of one another with the high-rise buildings in the background. Like many other tourists, they didn't realize that high in a nearby tree, there was something more worthy of attention: an eagle-owl (雕鸮) named Flaco. Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape (逃跑) from the Central Park Zoo. The zookeepers then tried several times to catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed to be in no hurry to return to the zoo. Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years. Since Flaco escaped, Torrey has kept a close eye on him. She wondered if he would ever return to the zoo. "Once he gets a taste of freedom, I'm not sure. . . " she said. Still, each day spent outside puts Flaco in danger. He might accidentally hit windows and get injured (受伤) while flying. Moreover, the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past. He may not be used to finding food on his own. And if he made a meal of a rat (耗子), it might harm his health—the rat might contain poison (含有毒物). The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried about his safety. Has Flaco eaten anything today? Has he got injured today? Well, another day of watching has now begun. 46．Where did Flaco escape from? 47．What is Olga Torrey's job? 48．If Flaco made a meal of a rat, what might happen to him? 49．Why do the zoo workers keep watching Flaco carefully? 50．Should we get Flaco back to the zoo? Why or why not? 【答案】46．The Central Park Zoo. 47．A photographer. 48．His health might be harmed. 49．Because they are worried about his safety. 50．Yes, because Falco may not be used to the life outside the zoo. 【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了从中央公园动物园逃离出去的一只名为Flaco的雕鹗。大家都在担心Flaco是否会受伤，是否能成功觅食，是否会误吃了含有毒物的老鼠等，摄影师Olga Torrey和动物园的员工们都在密切留意着Flaco。 46．根据句子Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape (逃跑) from the Central Park Zoo. 那个月的早些时候，一只名叫Flaco的鸟从中央公园动物园大逃了出来。可知，Flaco是从中央公园动物园逃离出去的，故填The Central Park Zoo. 47．根据句子Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years. 摄影师Olga Torrey在城市公园里拍摄动物已经有12年了。可知，Olga Torrey是一个摄影师，故填A photographer. 48．根据句子And if he made a meal of a rat (耗子), it might harm his health. 如果他把老鼠当饭吃，可能会损害他的健康。可知，如果Flaco吃了老鼠，那可能会损害他的健康，故填His health might be harmed. 49．根据句子The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried about his safety. 动物园一直让工作人员仔细观察Flaco，因为他们担心它的安全。可知，因为动物园的工作人员们担心Flaco的安全，所以他们一直密切留意着他，故填Because they are worried about his safety. 50．根据句子Moreover, the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past. He may not be used to finding food on his own. 而且，鹰鸮过去一生都生活在动物园里。他可能不习惯自己寻找食物。可知，Flaco一直生活在动物园里，他可能不习惯自己去觅食，如果Flaco独自生活在外面，他可能会不习惯外面的环境，从而无法生存下去，所以我们应该把Flaco送回动物园，故填Yes,because Falco may not be used to the life outside the zoo. （2023·岳阳） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 Days pass by, it seems that daily life will become boring if nothing unexpected happens in our lives. The sense of ceremony (仪式感) from special days keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life. Mrs Li has two children, Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin's brother. He's older than Li Xin. A new semester (学期) should begin with a sense of ceremony. On the first day of new term, Li Xin sat in front of the TV and watched the First Class, an educational program of CCTV. The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person. Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is flag-raising ceremony. On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms and stood in a neat (整齐) line on the playground quietly. While Li Xin was singing along with the national anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense of national pride and love for the country came into her heart. Li Xin will leave junior high school this year. She expects the moving moment of graduation ceremony. She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her—her parents, her teachers and her friends. She will consider what they've done for her and hope that they will be proud of her in the future. As for Li Lei, he can't wait to grow up, as he can make his own decisions. He always asks a question, "At what age do I really become an adult?" In China, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young people because they can vote (投票) and learn to drive a car, so Mrs Li regards Li Lei's birthday as a most important event. She will have a big birthday party for her son. Li Lei realizes no matter how old he is, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible. Every moment to record a meaningful event brings a sense of ceremony and makes our lives colorful. 51．How old is Li Xin? 52．What did the First Class encourage Li Xin to do? 53．When did Li Xin take part in the flag-raising ceremony? 54．Who helped Li Xin during her junior high school? 55．Can Li Lei vote and learn to drive a car at the age of 18? 【答案】51．She is 15 years old. 52．It encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person. 53．On Monday morning. 54．Her parents, her teachers and her friends. 55．Yes, he can. 【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；社会现象类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了在特殊的日子里，我们需要保持新鲜感，增加对生活的期望。 51．根据文章第二段句子"Mrs Li has two children Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter."可知，李欣15岁，故答案为：She is 15 years old。 52．根据文章第三段句子"The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person."可知，《开学第一课》鼓励她努力学习，做一个有用的人。故答案为：It encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person。 53．根据文章第四段句子"Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is flag-raising ceremony. On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms and stood in a neat (整齐)line on the playground quietly."可知，是周一早上举行升旗仪式，故答案为：On Monday morning。 54．根据文章第五段句子"She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her— her parents, her teachers and her friends."可知，李欣的父母、老师和朋友帮助过她。故答案为：Her parents, her teachers and her friends。 55．根据文章第六段句子"In China, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young people because they can vote(投票) and learn to drive a car, so Mrs Li regards Li Lei's birthday as a most important event."可知，李雷在18岁的时候可以投票和学开车，故答案为：Yes, he can。 （2023·永州） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Like many other foreigners, Rosalind Oliver's first touch of Chinese Tai Chi came from popular kung fu movies. However, she has become a Tai Chi master herself, teaching it to both Chinese and foreigners. Oliver's journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when her backache was always troubling her and she was turning to an exercise. Then she discovered advertisement classes about Tai Chi by accident and decided to try the "mysterious" eastern sport. Right away Oliver fell in love with the beautiful movement of Tai Chi. To her joy, she found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice. Oliver later met her late husband, who was also her Tai Chi teacher. In the early 1990s, the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK. To further understand Tai Chi, they decided to start a journey to China. However, three years after moving to Shanghai in 2000, her husband died, leaving her alone to work on Tai Chi. The 58-year-old British woman recalled that it was a hard time for her. However, she was thankful to Chinese friends in Shanghai who supported her through the painful process. "They didn't treat me like a foreigner, but rather like a friend." Oliver said. In 2005, Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera. Besides her Tai Chi classes, Oliver now teaches English at Shanghai University. Oliver expressed her deep love for cultural exchange and hoped to spread her work in this area. 56．When did Oliver's journey with Tai Chi begin? 57．What happened to Oliver's back after years of practising Tai Chi? 58．Where did Oliver's couple open their own Tai Chi school? 59．Who supported Oliver through her hard time? 60．Why did Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center? 【答案】56．In her early 20s. 57．She found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice. 58．In the UK. 59．Her Chinese friends. 60．To make foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture. 【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了奥利弗通过练习太极开始了解中国传统文化，并开始传播中国传统文化。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力和知识运用能力。答题时注意细节，根据文章内容和所学语法知识写出正确句子。 56．细节理解题。根据第二段Oliver's journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s，when her backache was always troubling her and she was turning to an exercise.（奥利弗的太极之旅开始于她20岁出头，当她的背痛一直困扰她，然后她转向锻炼。）可知在奥利弗20岁出头的时候接触太极。故答案为：In her early 20s. 57．细节理解题。根据第二段To her joy，she found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice.（令她开心的是，经过几年的锻炼她发现她的背痛消失了。）可知练习太极后她的背痛消失了。故答案为：Her back pains disappeared. 58．细节理解题。根据第三段In the early 1990s，the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK.（在20世纪早期，这对夫妻在英国开了自己的太极学校。）可知他们在英国开学校。故答案为：In the UK. 59．细节理解题。根据第四段However，she was thankful to Chinese friends in Shanghai who supported her through the painful process.（然而，她感激支持她度过痛苦阶段的在上海的中国朋友。）可知在上海的中国朋友支持她度过痛苦阶段。故答案为：Her Chinese friends. 60．细节理解题。根据第五段In 2005，Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center，which acts as a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera.（在2005年，奥利弗创办了双龙联盟文化中心，作为外国人更好地理解中国文化比如传统中医和京剧的桥梁。）可知她创办文化中心的目的是为了让外国人更好地了解中国文化。故答案为：To make foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$