2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册期末情景交际

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语八年级下册核心交际能力，50道情景对话题全面覆盖日常交际、地理知识等真实场景，适配期末复习，强化语言理解与表达能力，提升跨文化沟通素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景交际|50题|含一般过去时、过去进行时等时态，How large/How high等句型，身体病痛、急救等短语|情境贴近生活（如考试失利、支付方式），梯度分明（基础句型到比较级/最高级），紧扣Unit1/5/7/8核心考点，培养思维品质与学习能力|

情景交际 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、情景运用 1．A: __________________? You look upset. B: I failed the English exam. 2．A: I have a bad backache. ___________________________________? B: You should get some rest. 3．A: Which way of payment do you prefer? B: I prefer to pay ______________ 4．A: ______________________ yesterday morning? B: I searched for information online. 5．A: _________________________________? B: It’s about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size. 6．A: What are you up to? B: _________________________ 7．A: There is a math test tomorrow. I feel so nervous. B: _____________________________. 8．A: ___________________________________ Gulangyu Island? B: It is about 1.88 square kilometers in size. 9．A: ___________________________________ when you are free? B: I like to play the flute in my free time. 10．A: How about talking to your parents? B: ___________________________________. I will do it at once. 11．A: ______________________ in your free time? B: I like to ice skate. It is a great form of exercise. 12．A: Why don’t you talk to your parents to express your feelings? B: ______________________________________________. 13．A: I have a nosebleed. B: _________________________________________ 14．A: _________________________________ when the typhoon hit? B: I was reading when the typhoon hit. 15．A: ________________________ play the flute? B: Because I hope to relax. 16．A: _________________________? B: Anything but fried chicken. 17．A: You look sad. _______________________________________________? B: I lost my wallet. I don’t know what to do. 18．A: May I borrow your dictionary? B: ________________. Here you are. 19．A: ______________________________________? B: Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 20．A: __________________________________________? B: The Mariana Trench is about 11,000 meters deep. 21．A: __________________________________________? B: The biggest one is the Sahara Desert. 22．A: We lost the school basketball game yesterday. B: ___________________________ Just look on the bright side. Your score was very close to the other team’s. 23．A: What’s the matter with you?     B: ________________________. It’s difficult for me to talk. 24．A: My son had a car accident just now. _____________________________, Doctor? B: He should get an X-ray first. 25．A: Would you like to eat out with me? B: __________________________. Let’s go. 26．A: I heard Jim was ill in hospital. B: _________________________________. 27． ____________________Treasure Island? B: Yes, I have. 28．A: My tooth really hurts! What should I do? B: _____________________________. He might take an X-ray of your teeth. 29．A: ____________________________________? B: It’s Qinghai Lake. It is bigger than any other lake in China. 30．A: Did you get over the fear of water at last? B: _______________________. I have fun being in water now. 31．A: My mom isn’t happy with my grades. What should I do? B: Why don’t you __________________? 32．A: ___________________________? B: It is the Yangtze River. It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. 33．A: ___________________________? B: Mount Qomolangma is about 8848.86 meters high. 34．A: _________________________________? B: It’s Mount Qomolangma! 35．A: What should I do? I have a toothache. B: ______________________________________ 36．A: What kind of money do people use in the UK? B: ______________________________________________ 37．A: _____________________________? B: The Sahara Desert is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. 38．A: _____________________________? B: Good idea. I’ll try to talk to my parents so that they can know how I feel. 39．A: ____________________________ in the ocean? B: It’s in the Mariana Trench. The deepest point is about 11,000 metres deep. 40．A: Which river is longer, the Nile River or the Yangtze River? B: ______________________. It is 6,650 km long, while the Yangtze River is 6,300 km long. 41．A: Eating too many candies can __________________. B: You’re right. I’ll stop eating candies now. Thanks for reminding me. 42．A: __________________________ in learning English? B: I can’t memorize new words well. 43．A: I broke your cup just now. It was my fault. B: __________________________________. 44．A: ____________ at that time? B: I was doing my homework. 45．A: _________________________________? B: Gulangyu Island is 1.88 square kilometres in size. 46．A: ________________ your weekend? B: I went to the sports centre to ice-skate. 47．A: ____________________________ B: I’m going to use the pocket money to visit Shanghai. 48．A: Tom, you broke my cup! B: ___________________________________ 49．A: ___________________ in your free time? B: I collect postcards. 50．A: Why do you choose to go hiking? B: _____________________________. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1 A: What's wrong? / What's the matter? / What happened? / Are you all right?? You look upset. B: I failed the English exam. 翻译：A：你怎么了？你看起来闷闷不乐。B：我英语考试不及格。 解析：八下 Unit 1 核心交际句，用于发现他人情绪 / 状态不佳时询问情况，四个表达均为课本高频句型，任选其一。 2 A: I have a bad backache. What should I do? B: You should get some rest. 翻译：A：我背疼得厉害。我该怎么办？B：你应该休息一下。 解析：Unit 1 提建议经典问答。身体不适后用 What should I do? 向对方寻求建议；答语用 should + 动词原形 给出建议。 3 A: Which way of payment do you prefer? B: I prefer to pay in cash / by Alipay / by WeChat Pay. 翻译：A：你更喜欢哪种支付方式？B：我更喜欢现金支付 / 支付宝支付 / 微信支付。 解析：日常交际短语。 in cash 现金；by Alipay 支付宝；by WeChat Pay 微信支付（三选一即可）。 4 A: What did you do yesterday morning? B: I searched for information online. 翻译：A：昨天上午你做什么了？B：我在网上查资料。 解析：一般过去时（八下基础时态）。时间状语 yesterday morning 表过去，助动词用 did，后面动词还原。 5 A: How large is China? / What's the size of China?? B: It’s about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size. 翻译：A：中国面积有多大？B：面积约 960 万平方公里。 解析：八下 Unit 7 地理尺寸提问句型。 How large + be + 主语？（询问面积） What's the size of + 事物？（同义句，课本重点） 6 A: What are you up to? B: I'm doing my homework. / I'm reading books. 翻译：A：你在忙什么？B：我正在写作业 / 看书。 解析：be up to = be busy doing（在忙……），问句为现在进行时，答语也要用 am/is/are + doing。答案为开放题，只要是正在进行的动作均可。 7 A: There is a math test tomorrow. I feel so nervous. B: Take it easy. / Don't worry. / Don't be nervous.. 翻译：A：明天有数学考试，我好紧张。B：放轻松 / 别担心。 解析：安慰他人的固定交际用语，课本情景交际必考句。 8 A: How large is / What's the size of Gulangyu Island? B: It is about 1.88 square kilometers in size. 翻译：A：鼓浪屿面积有多大？B：面积约 1.88 平方公里。 解析：同第 5 题，Unit 7 询问面积句型，后接地点名词。 9 A: What do you like to do / What do you do when you are free? B: I like to play the flute in my free time. 翻译：A：你空闲时喜欢做什么？B：我空闲时喜欢吹长笛。 解析：一般现在时，询问业余爱好、日常活动，八下全册高频句型。 10 A: How about talking to your parents? B: Good idea. / That sounds great. / OK.. I will do it at once. 翻译：A：和你父母聊聊怎么样？B：好主意。我马上就去。 解析：How about doing...? 提建议句型（Unit 2）。答语用以上短语表示赞同建议，为固定搭配。 11 A: What do you like to do in your free time? B: I like to ice skate. It is a great form of exercise. 翻译：A：你空闲时喜欢做什么？B：我喜欢滑冰，这是很好的运动。 解析：重复考查 “询问业余爱好”，答语含 like to do，问句统一用 What do you like to do 最贴合语境。 12 A: Why don’t you talk to your parents to express your feelings? B: That's a good idea.. 翻译：A：你为什么不和父母说说你的想法呢？B：好主意。 解析：Why don't you do...? 经典提建议句型，接受建议用 That's a good idea. 回应。 13 A: I have a nosebleed. B: Put your head down. / I'm sorry to hear that. 翻译：A：我流鼻血了。B：把头低下来 / 听到这个我很遗憾。 解析：八下 Unit 1 急救 + 交际 双考点： 急救做法：Put your head down.（低头止血，课本急救知识点） 交际用语：听到他人受伤 / 生病，用 I'm sorry to hear that. 表同情。 14 A: What were you doing when the typhoon hit? B: I was reading when the typhoon hit. 翻译：A：台风来袭时你正在做什么？B：台风来的时候我正在看书。 解析：八下 Unit 5 过去进行时 核心考点。when 引导过去时间状语，询问过去某一时刻正在做的事，结构：What were/was + 主语 + doing?。 15 A: Why do you play the flute? B: Because I hope to relax. 翻译：A：你为什么吹长笛？B：因为我想放松。 解析：答语用 Because（因为），问句必须用 Why 提问原因；主语为 you，一般现在时助动词用 do。 16 A: What would you like to eat? B: Anything but fried chicken. 翻译：A：你想吃点什么？B：除了炸鸡，什么都行。 解析：点餐 / 询问饮食的固定句型 What would you like to eat?。 17 A: You look sad. What's wrong (with you)? / What's the matter (with you)? / What happened? B: I lost my wallet. I don't know what to do. 翻译：A：你看起来很难过，怎么了？B：我钱包丢了，不知道该怎么办。 解析：同第 1 题，看到对方情绪低落，询问发生何事，Unit 1 基础交际。 18 A: May I borrow your dictionary? B: Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. Here you are. 翻译：A：我能借你的字典吗？B：当然可以。给你。 解析：请求类交际。May I...? 委婉提出请求，同意对方请求用以上短语。 19 A: What's the highest mountain in the world?? B: Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 翻译：A：世界上最高的山峰是什么？B：珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰。 解析：八下 Unit 7 形容词最高级 考点，询问地理事物，最高级前必须加 the。 20 A: How deep is the Mariana Trench? B: The Mariana Trench is about 11,000 meters deep. 翻译：A：马里亚纳海沟有多深？B：马里亚纳海沟深约 11000 米。 解析：Unit 7 尺寸提问：How deep + be + 主语？（询问深度）。 21 A: What's the biggest desert in the world? / Which is the biggest desert in the world? B: The biggest one is the Sahara Desert. 翻译：A：世界上最大的沙漠是什么？B：最大的沙漠是撒哈拉沙漠。 解析：最高级句型，biggest（最大的），询问事物用 what/which 均可。 22 A: We lost the school basketball game yesterday. B: Cheer up. / Don't be sad. Just look on the bright side... 翻译：A：我们昨天输掉了校篮球赛。B：振作起来 / 别难过。往好的方面想…… 解析：安慰失意的人，课本固定安慰用语。 23 A: What’s the matter with you? B: I have a sore throat. It’s difficult for me to talk. 翻译：A：你怎么了？B：我喉咙痛，说话都费劲。 解析：Unit 1 身体病痛短语：have a sore throat 喉咙痛（必考短语）。 24 A: My son had a car accident just now. What should he do first, Doctor? B: He should get an X-ray first. 翻译：A：我儿子刚才出了车祸。医生，他首先该做什么？B：他应该先拍 X 光片。 解析：向医生寻求医疗建议，延续 What should sb. do? 句型。 25 A: Would you like to eat out with me? B: Yes, I'd love to. / Sure. Let’s go. 翻译：A：你愿意和我一起出去吃饭吗？B：我很乐意。走吧。 解析：Would you like to do...? 发出邀请。肯定回答标准形式：Yes, I'd love to. 26 A: I heard Jim was ill in hospital. B: I'm sorry to hear that. 翻译：A：我听说吉姆生病住院了。B：听到这个消息我很难过。 解析：通用交际用语，听到他人不幸、生病、受伤时的标准回应，全册高频。 27 A: Have you ever read Treasure Island? B: Yes, I have. 翻译：A：你读过《金银岛》吗？B：是的，我读过。 解析：八下 Unit 8 现在完成时 核心句型 Have you ever + 过去分词...?（你曾经做过…… 吗？）。 28 A: My tooth really hurts! What should I do? B: You should see a dentist. He might take an X-ray of your teeth. 翻译：A：我牙疼得厉害！我该怎么办？B：你应该去看牙医，他会给你的牙齿拍 X 光。 解析：Unit 1 健康建议。have a toothache 牙疼，对应解决方案 see a dentist（看牙医）。 29 A: What's the biggest lake in China? B: It’s Qinghai Lake. It is bigger than any other lake in China. 翻译：A：中国最大的湖泊是什么？B：是青海湖，它比中国其他任何湖泊都大。 解析：Unit 7 最高级 + 比较级互换句型，the biggest lake 最大的湖。 30 A: Did you get over the fear of water at last? B: Yes, I did. I have fun being in water now. 翻译：A：你最终克服恐水症了吗？B：是的，我做到了。我现在玩水很开心。 解析：一般过去时一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did。 31 A: My mom isn’t happy with my grades. What should I do? B: Why don’t you talk with her about your study? 翻译：A：妈妈对我的成绩不满意，我该怎么办？B：你为什么不和她聊聊你的学习呢？ 解析：Why don't you + 动词原形 提建议，空格后接动词原形，答案为合理建议即可。 32 A: Which is the longest river in China? B: It is the Yangtze River. It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. 翻译：A：中国最长的河流是哪一条？B：是长江，全长约 6300 千米。 解析：Unit 7 最高级，the longest river 最长的河流。 33 A: How high is Mount Qomolangma? B: Mount Qomolangma is about 8848.86 meters high. 翻译：A：珠穆朗玛峰有多高？B：珠穆朗玛峰高约 8848.86 米。 解析：Unit 7 固定句型：How high + be + 主语？（询问高度）。 34 A: What's the highest mountain in the world / What is it? B: It’s Mount Qomolangma! 翻译：A：世界上最高的山峰是什么 / 这是什么？B：是珠穆朗玛峰！ 解析：答语为事物名称，用 What 提问；结合课本考点优先选最高级版本。 35 A: What should I do? I have a toothache. B: You should see a dentist. 翻译：A：我牙疼，该怎么办？B：你应该去看牙医。 解析：重复考查牙疼的解决方案，同第 28 题。 36 A: What kind of money do people use in the UK? B: They use pounds. 翻译：A：英国人使用什么货币？B：他们使用英镑。 解析：文化常识题，pound 英镑。 37 A: How large is the Sahara Desert? / What's the size of the Sahara Desert? B: The Sahara Desert is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. 翻译：A：撒哈拉沙漠面积有多大？B：撒哈拉沙漠面积约 900 万平方公里。 解析：Unit 7 询问面积句型，重复考点。 38 A: Why don't you talk to your parents / Why not communicate with your parents? B: Good idea. I’ll try to talk to my parents... 翻译：A：你为什么不和父母沟通一下呢？B：好主意，我会试着和父母聊聊…… 解析：两个同义提建议句型： Why don't you do...? Why not do...? 39 A: Where is the deepest place in the ocean? B: It’s in the Mariana Trench... 翻译：A：海洋中最深的地方在哪里？B：在马里亚纳海沟…… 解析：询问地点用疑问词 Where；the deepest place 最深的地方（最高级）。 40 A: Which river is longer, the Nile River or the Yangtze River? B: The Nile River is longer. 翻译：A：尼罗河和长江，哪条河更长？B：尼罗河更长。 解析：Unit 7 形容词比较级，两者对比用 longer（更长的）。 41 A: Eating too many candies can be bad for your teeth / be bad for your health. B: You’re right. I’ll stop eating candies now. 翻译：A：吃太多糖对牙齿 / 健康有害。B：你说得对，我以后不吃糖了。 解析：固定短语 be bad for 对…… 有害；情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 42 A: What problems do you have in learning English? B: I can’t memorize new words well. 翻译：A：你学英语遇到了什么困难？B：我记不住新单词。 解析：询问学习 / 生活中遇到的问题，情景交际常用句。 43 A: I broke your cup just now. It was my fault. B: It doesn't matter. / That's all right. / Don't worry about it. 翻译：A：我刚才打碎了你的杯子，是我的错。B：没关系。 解析：道歉类交际。对方道歉时，用以上短语表示原谅，课本必背。 44 A: What were you doing at that time? B: I was doing my homework. 翻译：A：那时你正在做什么？B：我当时正在写作业。 解析：Unit 5 过去进行时，at that time（在那时）为典型时态标志词。 45 A: How large is Gulangyu Island? B: Gulangyu Island is 1.88 square kilometres in size. 翻译：A：鼓浪屿面积多大？B：鼓浪屿面积 1.88 平方公里。 解析：重复考查询问面积句型。 46 A: What did you do on your weekend? B: I went to the sports centre to ice-skate. 翻译：A：你周末做什么了？B：我去运动中心滑冰了。 解析：一般过去时，询问过去周末的活动。 47 A: What are you going to do with your pocket money? B: I’m going to use the pocket money to visit Shanghai. 翻译：A：你打算用零花钱做什么？B：我打算用零花钱去上海游玩。 解析：be going to 一般将来时，询问未来计划。 48 A: Tom, you broke my cup! B: I'm so sorry. / Sorry, I didn't mean to. 翻译：A：汤姆，你打碎我的杯子了！B：非常抱歉 / 对不起，我不是故意的。 解析：犯错后道歉的标准用语。 49 A: What do you do in your free time? B: I collect postcards. 翻译：A：你空闲时做什么？B：我收集明信片。 解析：一般现在时，询问日常业余活动。 50 A: Why do you choose to go hiking? B: Because it helps me relax and keep healthy. 翻译：A：你为什么选择徒步旅行？B：因为它能帮我放松、保持健康。 解析：Why 提问，必须用 Because 回答原因；开放题，合理描述运动好处即可。 补充整体考点总结（八下核心） 时态高频：一般过去时、过去进行时（Unit5）、现在完成时（Unit8）、一般将来时； 句型高频：询问状况、提建议、询问尺寸 / 高度 / 深度（Unit7）、邀请、道歉、安慰、赞同； 短语高频：身体病痛、急救、支付方式、交际固定搭配； 答题技巧： 答语用 Because → 问句必用 Why； 出现 at that time/when + 过去动作 → 用过去进行时； 询问大小 / 高度 / 深度，固定使用 How large / How high / How deep。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $