期末提优模拟 2025-2026学年人教版英语（辽宁卷）八年级下册试卷

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年人教版英语八下期末模拟卷，90分钟/90分，涵盖阅读、完形、语法、表达及写作，素材贴近生活（如长白山旅游广告、文化差异故事），注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意|新设问（如“awkward”词义猜测、Peter故事细节排序），情境真实（旅游广告、文化差异案例）| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析（如pride, valuable）、上下文理解|主题为志愿服务，渗透社会责任感，符合文化意识| |语法填空|10题/10分|冠词、时态、非谓语动词|结合Dr. Seuss文学创作背景，考查语法应用，提升学习能力| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|细节简答、开放论述|跨学科情境（物理课“刹车”哲理），考查批判性思维，体现思维品质| |书面表达|1题/20分|邮件写作（爱好介绍）|真实交际任务，涵盖内容提示，强化语言表达能力|

2025-2026学年人教版英语八下期末模拟卷 时间:90 分钟 满分:90 分 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Bus Tour of the Changbai Mountain The Changbai Mountain is located in the southeast of Jilin Province. The main places in this trip are as follows: Tianchi Lake It is one of the most famous and beautiful places of the trip. Don't miss it. Changbai Waterfall It is over 60 meters high. It will be a big surprise to see the waterfall. Hot Spring (温泉) It's good for your health to take a bath in the hot spring on a winter day. People: small tour group (2 - 6 people) with a guide Price: Adult: ￥400 per person Children: under 1.2 meters, free; over 1.2 meters, half Price Includes: a guide; a ticket; lunch; transportation Duration (行程时间): One day (7:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m.) Phone Number: 0433 - 34345678 (Phone booking accepted) ( )1. ____ is good for your health. A.The Hot Spring B. The Changbai Waterfall C. The Tianchi Lake D. The Changbai Mountain ( )2. If Mrs. Li and her husband want to take her son (1.5 meters tall) to the trip, they will pay ____. A. ¥600 B. ¥800 C. ¥1000 D. ¥1200 ( )3. It takes ____ to take the trip. A. 12 hours B. 7 hours C. 10 hours D. 14 hours 1. What can you learn from the advertisement? A.There must be 6 people in the tour group. B. Children can’t take part in the tour group. C. The price doesn’t include lunch. D. You can buy the tickets on the phone. (B) A few weeks ago, our classmate Wu Ruijie gave us a lesson. The lesson was interesting and lively. During the lesson, she talked about her experiences in America. Here is one story. One day, she talked to a Chinese friend on her mobile phone on the New York subway. A foreign woman stood beside her. She used a Chinese word quite a lot. Its pronunciation(发音) was like a rude English word. So the woman angrily glared at (盯着) her. Ms. Tang also shared an experience. It happened when she was in Australia. It was a sunny day. She walked on the street with an umbrella. She wanted to protect herself from the sunlight. A man behind her asked, “Is it raining?” In Australia, people don’t use umbrellas on sunny days. So the man thought it was awkward. We can see cultural differences between countries from the two stories. How should we deal with the differences? Here are some suggestions. First, respect everyone everywhere. Second, learn local culture before going. Third, explain if we make mistakes. Finally, always be kind. In a word, cultural differences are not a big problem. Just treat others kindly. Pay attention to learning about other countries’ cultures. ( )5. What did the writer think of Wu Ruijie’s lesson? A. Useful and easy. B. Boring and difficult. C. Interesting and lively. D. Exciting and funny. 1. 新设问 词义猜测 What does the underlined word “awkward” probably mean? A. Strange. B. Dangerous. C. Happy. D. Basic. 1. According to the passage, what should we do when facing cultural differences? A.Pay no attention and do as we like. B. Only respect people in our own group. C. Explain our mistakes if we make them. D. Avoid communicating with local people. ( )8. 新设问 文章标题 What would be the best title for the passage? A.Subway Rules B. Cultural Differences C. Suggestions on Traveling D. Interesting Traveling Experiences (C) A study points out that parents can take some key steps to raise children well. So, the parent-child relationship is very important. Parents bring warmth (温暖) to children’s lives. They usually shower kids with love and support. As a child grows older, he finds warmth in the parent-child relation in other ways. Warmth can lead children to do very well in all things. In fact, parents are the children’s role models(榜样). They can teach children not to depend on parents or others. They are also very strict with children. That’s to say, children must do as they are told. Setting limits (限制) can help children focus on the work. For example, limiting television time can help them finish homework on time. From early childhood, the home becomes a school. And the dinner table might become the desk after dinner. Parents will educate their children much if the parent-child relationship is strong. For example, reading books to them will improve their language skills and playing games with them will help them think. Mom and Dad play different roles in children’s lives. Moms are their life teachers. They teach children not to be afraid of new environments. They also spend time on simple and fun activities with children. Dads are their teachers of growth. Fathers play an important role in children’s feelings and development. The father-child relation always helps children learn to show and control their feelings. ( )9. What can warmth of parents make the children do? A. Become too fat. B. Lose parents. C. Do well in all things. D. Have lots of books. ( )10. Why must some children do what their parents tell them to do? A.Because their parents are strict. B. Because their parents are right. C. Because they are independent(独立的). D. Because their parents love them. ( )11. What skills can children improve by playing games? A.Children’s language skills. B. Children’s ability to think. C. Children’s listening skills. D. Children’s communication skills. ( )12. 新设问 文章主题 What’s the main idea of the passage? A.Parents need to spend much money on their children. B. The parent-child relationship makes a big difference to children. C. Parents need to learn all kinds of skills to teach their children. D. The parent-child relationship should be set up in the school lessons. (D) Peter kept his eyes on the ground. It was the worst day of his life. He didn’t pass the boys’ basketball tryouts (预选赛). Making the team was very important to him, but his name was not on the list. On the way home, he felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders. He was both angry and upset. “I can’t believe I didn’t make the team,” he shouted. “How did Alex make the team? He can’t keep up with a tortoise. Why is Jimmy a better choice than me? He just stands around moving his arms.” “Peter” his mother said, cutting him off, “why don’t you just stop and think? Maybe you need a little more practice. Besides, winning or losing is only half the tryouts. The other half is learning from your mistakes.” Peter didn’t speak anymore, but he thought about what his mother said carefully. Then he knew she was right. It was nobody’s fault but his own. He decided to work harder for the team over the next year. He practiced hard every day and had lessons every week. When summer came, he took part in lots of basketball camps. He spared no effort to practice basketball and for sure, and his skills certainly improved. He knew he was ready for the tryouts in fall. The big day finally came. As everyone crowded around the list, he played it cool and waited for his chance to read the list. Finally, it was his turn. He slowly looked down the list. Not only did he make it on the list, but his name was the very first. At that time, he knew his hard work paid off and he knew exactly what he would do next. ( )13. What did Peter’s mother advise him to do? A.Stop playing basketball. B. Study hard and read more books. C. Work hard and learn from his mistakes. D. Communicate with his teacher and friends. ( )14. 新设问 细节排序 What’s the correct order according to the text? a.Peter did not make the team. b. Peter was the first on the list. c. Peter realized his own mistakes. d. Peter’s mother asked him to think about himself. e. Peter took part in many basketball camps over summer. A. a-c-d-e-b B. d-a-c-b-e C. a-d-c-e-b D. d-c-b-a-e ( )15. 区新设问 推测文章后续发展 From the last paragraph, we can infer that______ A. Peter will show off his progress B. Peter will fight with Jimmy and Alex C. Peter will keep practicing basketball D. Peter will just stand around moving his arms ( )16. 新设问 写作目的 What does the writer try to tell us? A.It’s hard to please all. B. He who laughs last laughs best. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Hard work will finally pay off. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. 17. ____ Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named “Adventurer of the Year” by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry has achieved great success, he didn’t feel satisfied(满意的). He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? 18._____ Jerry learned that some scientists need plants, rocks and water samples(样本) from the places far away to do research. However, the scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. 19.______ He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for the scientists. By studying the samples, the scientists could know more about the Earth and find ways to protect it. Recently, Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped the scientists learn how plants live in extreme(极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is the most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. 20. ____ There is still much more we can do,” said Jerry. 选项： A. Jerry thought that he could do something to help. B. The adventures of Jerry and his friends have changed their understanding of life. C. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. D. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains. E. How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world? 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteering is always a meaningful part of my life. It not only helps those people in need but also makes me take 21. ____ in myself. I started my first volunteering 22. ____ at the community library two years ago. At the library, my main job was to put books in order. When some kids searched for their favourite books, I helped them find what they wanted 23. ____. They all said I was a great volunteer. Last summer, I joined a volunteer group to help 24. ____ in a nursing home. Many of the grandparents there felt lonely because their children were busy with work. We sang songs for them, cleaned their rooms and even 25. ____ them to use smartphones. One grandma told me that our visit was the 26. ____ moment of her week. Seeing her bright smile made my work 27. ____. The voluntary work shows me that I don’t need to do big things to 28. ____ What matters most is having a warm heart and being willing to give. I will 29. ____ volunteering in the following days. I 30. ____ more students to join me in this meaningful journey. We can have so much fun volunteering together. ( )21. A. radio B. pride C. shower D. purpose ( )22.A.experience B.problem C.exam D.meeting ( )23. A. exactly B. brightly C. patiently D. suddenly ( )24. A. the elderly B. the young C. the poor D. the sick ( )25. A. created B. left C. produced D. taught ( )26. A. worst B. happiest C. cheapest D. farthest ( )27. A. strict B. careful C. talented D. valuable ( )28. A. make a mistake B. make a difference C. make a copy D. make a noise ( )29. A. get on B. turn on C. put on D. keep on ( )30. A. expect B. taste C. reduce D. check 第二部分 非选择题(共 40 分) 三、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. In the middle 1950s, he became one of 31. ____ (famous) and successful children’s book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. In 1954, Life Magazine 32. ____ (report) about school children who could not read well. It said many children’s books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss hoped 33. ____ (help) children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with 34. ____ same ending sound, like fish and wish. In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used fewer than 230 words to write the book and even a 6-year-old could read it 35. ____ (easy). It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. 36. ____ (they) parents loved it, too. Today, it is still one of children’s favorite 37. ____ (story). The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book 38. ____ (call) Green Eggs and Ham. In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize. He was honored for the education and happiness his books brought to American children and their parents. He died at the age 39. ____ 87. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. 40. ____, Doctor Seuss once said, “I do not write for children, I write for people.” 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 During a physics class, the teacher asked, “Why do we have brakes(刹车) in our cars?” One student stood up and said, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student added, “To control the car’s speed.” The students kept giving similar answers, so the teacher decided to share his own thoughts. He said, “I like all of your answers. However, I see it a bit differently. Brakes in a car allow us to drive faster.” The students were puzzled(疑惑的). No one had expected this answer. The teacher continued, “Imagine if our cars had no brakes. How fast would we be willing to drive? It’s actually the brakes that give us the confidence to drive quickly and reach our goal safely.” The class fell silent. They had never thought of brakes this way. Smiling, the teacher went on, “In life, we also have”brakes. Our parents, teachers and friends may sometimes ask us about our goals, our progress and our decisions. We often see their questions as challenges that hold us back. But what if we saw these questions as brakes in cars? These ‘brakes’ help keep us safe while we are taking risks. Sometimes, we just need to stop or even take a step back, so we can make a big jump forward.” Without these “brakes”, we might lose our way or face unhappy accidents in life. So, we need to understand that the challenges in our lives are not there to stop us. They are there to help us move forward faster and more safely, so we can finally reach our goals. 1. Did anyone expect the teacher’s answer during the class? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. According to the teacher, what are the “brakes” in life? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What might happen if we have no “brakes” in life? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What do you think of the teacher’s answer and what do you think about the “brakes” in life? (Write 30 words or more.) ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 1. 同学们，爱好在我们的生活中至关重要，它不仅能帮我们放松，还能助力个人成长。假如你 叫李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解你的爱好，给他写一封电子邮件。 内容提示： (1)你的爱好是什么； (2)你什么时候开始这个爱好； (3)这个爱好给你带来了哪些益处。 写作要求： (1)文中须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥; (2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (4)词数80左右。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。) Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear from you. You asked me about my hobby, and now I can’t wait to share it with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have any hobbies? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $