期末提优模拟练习卷2025-2026学年人教版英语（辽宁卷）八年级下册试卷

**基本信息** 以社会热点（城市阅读、岛屿保护）与生活情境（Lily写作、校园猫咪关怀）为载体，融合图文转换、细节排序等创新设问，全面考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20/40|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳|设图文转换题（Annie活动图片匹配）、细节排序题（岛屿变小步骤），强化信息整合与逻辑思维| |完形填空|10/10|动词辨析、语境理解|选材重庆山火救援，渗透社会责任，考查"put out""strong will"等语境词汇| |语法填空|10/10|动词时态、介词、词性转换|以Lucy骑行受伤急救为情境，考查"was riding""on her back"等语法在真实场景中的应用| |书面表达|1/20|话题写作、情感表达|围绕"与父母相处"，要求补充建议（如主动分担家务），培养跨文化沟通与反思能力|

2025-2026学年人教版英语八下期末模拟卷 时间:90 分钟 满分:90 分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) A Flood Disaster Place: Shuiyun Village Date: May 10th Weather : The flood： The flood first appeared in the south of the village, and soon it covered the whole village. About 50 houses fell down and about 200 people lost their homes, 10 people died in the flood and about 15 people were missing. When the flood came: Mr. Smith was reading newspapers on the sofa. Mrs. Smith was washing clothes in the bathroom. Eric Smith was playing computer games. Annie Smith was playing the piano. Action: Policemen arrived there on the second day. People from other villages sent clothes, food and water to Shuiyun Village. ( )1. When did the heavy rain start on May 10th? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At midnight. ( )2. 新设问 图文转换 What was Annie doing when the flood came? ( )3. What can’t we find in the passage? A.The flood area. B. The date of the flood. C. When the flood stopped. D. What people were doing. ( )4. What can we learn from the passage? A.The flood came from the north. B. Mr. Smith has only one child. C. The police arrived on May 9th. D. Many people from other places offered help. (B) Once upon a time, there was a girl named Lily who loved to read books. She dreamed of becoming a writer one day, but she had trouble with her writing. Her stories were often messy and hard to understand. Every time she tried to write, she would sit in front of her notebook for hours, looking at the blank page, feeling as if she would never be able to come up with good ideas. Finally she felt discouraged and wanted to give up. One day, Lily’s teacher gave her some advice. “The key to good writing is practice,” the teacher said. “Keep trying, and you will get better.” She took the advice to heart. She started writing every day, even if it was just a few sentences. She also read more books to learn from other writers carefully, studying how they shaped their stories and characters. Slowly, Lily’s writing improved. Her stories became clearer and more interesting. She began to experiment with different styles. She even won a school writing competition! The joy and pride she felt in that moment were hard to describe. Lily realized that persistence (坚持) and hard work were the secrets to success. She continued to practice and never gave up her dream, knowing that with every word she wrote, she was one step closer to becoming the writer she had always dreamed of being. ( )5. What did Lily dream of becoming? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A painter. D. A singer. ( )6. 新设问 词义猜测 What does the underlined word “discouraged” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Feeling happy and excited. B. Feeling sad and losing hope. C. Feeling tired and sleepy. D. Feeling angry and upset. ( )7. What advice did Lily’s teacher give her? A.To give up on her dream. B. To ask the teacher for help. C. To read fewer books. D. To practice writing every day. ( )8. How did Lily’s writing improve? A.By practicing and reading more books. B. By giving up or only thinking. C. By asking her teacher to write for her. D. By writing twice a week. (C) Islands are always changing shapes. Sometimes you can see the changes happening. A volcano(火山) can erupt (喷发) and shoot out red-hot lava (岩浆). When the lava reaches the ocean, it cools and forms new land. The island grows. But most changes are hard to see. Storms and wind blow dirt and sand from one side of the island and pile(堆积) them up on the other side. Oceans wash away earth and rocks from one beach and carry them to another. The island changes its shape slowly, a little bit at a time. People on some small ocean-islands are worried. They think their islands are changing their shapes too fast. On some islands, the whole beaches have been washed away. Places that used to be dry have been wetter and wetter. Why are so many islands becoming smaller and smaller? Scientists say people cause pollution. They burn gas and coal to power cars and factories, cut down rainforests, and do more. The pollution stores heat and makes Earth hotter. Warmer temperatures melt the ice at the North and South Poles. The melting ice flows into the ocean and raises sea levels. As a result, islands disappear. But there is hope. Scientists are looking for ways to stop sea levels from rising and they are also looking for clean ways to run cars and factories. People are helping too, by recycling, planting trees, driving less, and wasting less. Together, we can stop the world’s islands from disappearing. ( )9. What is TRUE about the islands from the first two paragraphs? A.The ocean cools and the new islands form. B. You can always see the changes happening. C. Storms and wind wash away earth and rocks. D. They sometimes need a long time to change shapes. ( )10. 新设问 细节排序 Which is the right order for islands becoming smaller and smaller? ①Pollution causes Earth to warm. ②Sea levels rise, land disappears. ③Ice at the poles melts. ④People pollute. A. ④①②③ B. ④②①③ C. ④③①② D. ④①③② ( )11. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future? A. He feels angry. B. He feels excited. C. He feels hopeful. D. He feels worried. ( )12. 新设问 文章标题 What can be the best title of the passage? A. Disappearing Islands. B. Moving Islands. C. Polluted Islands. D. Smaller Islands. (D) Since the beginning of this year, “city reading” has become popular in China. On social media, like Weibo or Little Red Book, many young people post the pictures of their favorite bookstores and share their experiences finding these reading spaces. The popularity of reading books has something to do with the development of the public facilities (公共设施) across China. In Shanghai, many buildings have been changed into cultural spaces, holding over 20 bookstores and more than 100 reading rooms. Also, if you travel to Beijing, you can reach bookstores within a ten-minute walk. Bookstore owners not only make a comfortable reading environment, but also come up with ideas to let readers have a better reading experience. A bookstore cafe in Shenyang named Whoop Book holds weekly activities such as new book signings and salons about books and films. It has also offered a special “one-day store volunteer” experience. And Paper Talk Bookstore in Shenzhen provides a comfortable space for readers. Hu Xin, a student studying in Shenzhen, took a part-time job in this bookstore. From making coffee to organizing books and making lists of good books, he had a busy but nice day. “Seeing so many people reading with my help gives me a strong feeling of satisfaction,” he said. Over the past two years, When Paper Talk Bookstore has grown from just a few readers to over 300 members. In this digital era (数字时代), different offline bookstores can better meet the needs of young people. At the same time, they encourage the rediscovery (重新发现) of the beauty of reading paper books. ( )13. Paper Talk Bookstore is in ________. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Shenyang D. Shenzhen ( )14. The two examples in Paragraph 2 show ________. A.the future of different bookstores B. the large number of reading rooms C. the development of public facilities D. the way to get to the nearest bookstores ( )15. 新设问 句意理解 The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ____. A.people help each other to read B. Hu Xin is satisfied with his job C. it’s good to develop the reading habits D. reading books can help readers be better ( )16. 新设问 细节多选 Offline bookstores can ______. ①meet the needs of young people better ②save the time of reading books ③help rediscover the beauty of paper books ④show the beauty of online books A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch per day! There are tropical(热带的) rain forests all over the world. 17. ____ They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 18.______ Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The largest number of plants and animals live in the canopy. 19. ____ The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. People live in the Amazon too. There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to live in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation(滥伐森林). This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 20. ____ What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? 选项： A. The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B. They are found near the equator (赤道). C. it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. D. it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. E. The rest spreads across eight other countries. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chongqing, a city of more than 30 million people, faced a terrible test in the summer of 2022. In August, Chongqing kept 21. ____ the fire caused by the hot and dry weather. People from all walks of life volunteered to 22. ____ the terrible fire together. Some people cut down trees to make fire barriers(屏障). Others 23. ____ motorbikes on newly formed roads to take firefighters and supplies up the mountain, while some volunteers carried food and drinks 24. ____ their backs on foot. Women and children helped organize supplies, cleaned the ground and finished other 25. ____ tasks. As the fire got close to a man-made barrier on Jinyun Mountain, more than 1,000 firefighters and 26. ____ stood alongside the barrier with fire extinguishers. Seen from overhead, 27. ____ lights formed a wall against the fire line. The stories of these people have 28. ____ many people. Du Hailang, head of the Beijing Emergency Rescue Association(应急救援协会), said, “Chongqing people are really amazing. The man-made wall was unbelievable, 29. ____ it was really surprising. It really showed Chinese people’s 30. ____ will to protect their homeland.” ( )21. A. fighting B. starting C. making D. watching ( )22. A. care for B. look for C. find out D. put out ( )23. A. bought B. rode C. sold D. took ( )24. A. in B. at C. on D. over ( )25. A. important B. impossible C. difficult D. interesting ( )26. A. farmers B. workers C. doctors D. volunteers ( )27. A. her B. their C. his D. our ( )28. A. refused B. chosen C. touched D. helped ( )29. A. because B. until C. unless D. and ( )30. A. weak B. happy C. small D. strong 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lucy is an eight-year-old girl who likes to ride a bike. One day when she 31. ____ (ride) her bike in the backyard by herself, a terrible thing happened. Her bike hit a big rock. Lucy fell onto the ground and hurt her head. Luckily, Lucy’s father took first aid classes before, 32. ____ he knew what to do with the situation. First, he examined Lucy. She seemed well, but he knew he needed. 33. ____ (put) something cold on her head to make the swelling(肿胀处)smaller. So he got her inside the house 34. ____ (quick) and put some ice pack on her head. He cleaned the wound(伤口), added some 35. ____ (medicine) and then covered it with a bandage. Lucy 36. ____ (lie) in bed and tried to get some sleep. After 37. ____ (take) a break for a short time, the swelling became much 38. ____ (good), but she started to vomit(呕吐). Her parents took her to the hospital at once. “I have learned that we should ask the doctor for help if a child vomits after he hurts his head.” Lucy’s dad said. The doctor took her temperature, got 39. ____ x-ray and stayed with her overnight. The next day the doctor said Lucy could leave hospital. And soon she could go outside and ride her bike again. In our daily lives, it’s necessary to learn first aid and take care 40. ____ others like Lucy’s father. Let’s start to learn from today on. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 Students may want to feed street cats in school, but they may not know where the cats are. Now, at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them. To give school cats a better life, students of the university made a WeChat mini-program—Beiwai Cats. On it, every cat in the university has an “ID card”. The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them. Cat lovers can also adopt (收养) school cats on the mini-program. Zhou Hengxiao, 20, helped make the mini-program. He is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group. He says it is useful for both the students and the cats. Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats. The group is also active on Weibo, Bilibili and Xiaohongshu. “We share the culture of ouruniversity through the cats. When we make money from these platforms (平台), we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses,” he says. The group hopes to add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats. “Some people think it’s a little dangerous for students to feed the cats, but we just want to do our best to give every small life a home,” says Zhou. “Students can learn how to take care of others, too.” 1. What is the name of WeChat mini-program in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Why does Zhou Hengxiao think the mini-program is useful? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What can students learn by feeding the cats? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Do you think it is good for students to feed the cats? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to Get on Well with Parents”的征文 活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。 写作要点： (1) 父母规矩太多,不允许自己晚上和朋友出去…… (2) 父母过于关注分数, 给自己太多压力, 不理解自己; (3)你应该尽力理解父母,他们是爱孩子的,希望孩子前程似锦; (4)为了与父母保持良好的关系,你应该努力学习,与父母多交流; (5)……(至少补充一条)。 写作要求： (1)词数80左右； (2)须包含以上所有要点,可以适当发挥; (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 How to Get on Well with Parents ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $