精品解析：云南省楚雄紫溪中学2025-2026学年高一6月月考英语试卷

2025—2026学年高一6月月考英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the man been busy with lately? A. Taking dance lessons. B. Writing his reports. C. Preparing for a race. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Eat some fruit. B. Go shopping. C. Pick up the Greens. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Luna mentioned? A. She is the new colleague. B. She works in the sales department. C. She can answer the woman’s question. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A song. B. A road trip. C. A radio program. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the airport. B. In a shop. C. In a delivery company. 7. What color is the man’s suitcase? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Seeing a friend off. B. Catching a flight. C. Arranging a trip 9. What does the woman thank the man for? A. Coming to visit her. B. Showing her around. C. Driving her to the airport. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was Emily’s major? A. Economics. B. Sales management. C. Marketing. 11. Why did Emily leave her last job? A. She wanted a better position. B. Her former company closed down. C. She just moved to a new city. 12 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Hostess and guest. B Boss and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Tom get to know the fashion website? A. From a friend. B. From an advertisement. C. From a customer. 14. What is the problem with the shoes? A. They are too big. B. They are uncomfortable to wear. C. They are in the wrong color. 15. How does Tom sound when speaking of customer service? A. Rather grateful. B. Totally disappointed. C. A bit surprised. 16. What lesson does the woman learn from Tom’s experience? A. Shopping at the local market. B. Listening to others’ advice. C. Buying from reliable websites. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker give this talk? A. To discuss a sports event. B. To introduce a special player. C. To recommend an exercise. 18. In what way is a footvolley game different from a beach volleyball game? A. The size of the court. B. The height of the net. C The age of players. 19. How old was Floki when he started playing with balloons? A. One month old. B. Two months old. C. Three months old. 20. Where does Floki live now? A. In Brasilia. B. In Rio. C. In Bahia. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Global English Club ♦ English training in four skills. listening, speaking, reading, and writing. ♦ 4-month (800 yuan), 6-month (1,400 yuan) and one year (2,500 yuan) courses. ♦ Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.-Fri. ♦ All native teachers from Canada and USA. ♦ Tel. 8872806 Add. 306 Xinhua Road Body-building Club ♦ All facilities(设备) supplied. ♦ On the top floor or Sunny Hotel. ♦ Every evening from 6:00 to 9:00, Mon.-Sun. ♦ Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks. ♦ Tel. 6353188 ♦ Add. 369 Dunhuang Road Piano Club ♦ One-to-one training on Sat. & Sun. From 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm (150 yuan per hour) ♦ Experienced teachers. ♦ Pianos supplied(设备) for free. ♦ Convenient transportations. ♦ Tel. 8756038 ♦ Add. 808 Park Road 21. In English training class you will have________teachers. A. French B. Chinese C. Canadian D. Italian 22. How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training every time?________ A. 450 yuan B. 800 yuan C. 300 yuan D. 150 yuan 23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the advertisement above? A. You have to pay 800 yuan for 4-month English training. B. You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the class. C. It is very convenient to get to the Piano Club. D. You can enjoy drinks and fruits after body-building exercises. B Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He suddenly fell ill and had to be admitted to the hospital. He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was a perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them. One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (使瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.” At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.” My dad would cry, every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad — who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture — loved every single child in that hospital. 24. Why did the author’s father work at the local children’s hospital? A. To make his serious heart condition less serious. B. To keep himself occupied and pleased. C. To realize his childhood dream. D. To earn money to pay for treatment. 25. How did the author’s father help the paralyzed girl? A. He helped her practice walking. B. He visited her and made a toy for her. C. He showed her that she could still do things. D. He painted special pictures for her. 26. What can be learned about the paralyzed girl according to Paragraph 3? A. She eventually became a unique painter. B. She was sent home and never seen again. C. She gradually recovered and walked. D. She sent the author’s dad a picture painted with her mouth. 27. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. It’s better to give than to receive. B. A sick person should not focus on his disease. C. Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do. D. Love can sometimes bring great results. C It is no surprise that within many education systems, wealthier students often test better than poorer students, which education experts often called the “achievement gap”. Sean Reardon, a professor of poverty and inequality in education at Stanford University in California, found that from 1998 to 2010 the achievement gap closed a small amount. One way to reduce the gap is to offer pre-kindergarten programs to all 3-and 4-year-old kids. Such classes are already being offered in some areas around the United States, including the U. S. capital, Washington, D. C. These programs offer hope for many youngsters. It is more than learning the ABCs or counting to 100. Kids have the chance to learn how to listen, develop social skills, and interact with others. Vincent Gray, a former mayor of the District of Columbia, says, “We’ve always had some form of early childhood care in the District of Columbia for decades. But what we didn’t have was universal access. And I did the legislation (立法) in 2009 as Chairman of the Council to get it done. And then when I became the mayor, it gave me an incredible opportunity to be able to fully implement (执行) the legislation.” Gray also explains “Today, most of Washington’s youngest children are in school. The pre-K programs are not a requirement in the city. But almost no parent at this stage is saying ‘I don’t want my child in school.’ They want them in school because there’s not a cost associated with it, other than the cost of them not having the opportunity to learn.” Generally, wealthier parents have more financial resources to help their children. Educated parents, wealthy or not, might take their children to participate in certain activities instead of attending school at an early age. For example, they may take their children to free events at a public library or recreation (消遣) center. Washington, D. C. also has many free museums. 28. What is finding of Sean Reardon? A. People have narrowed the achievement gap slightly. B. People have learnt the meaning of achievement gap fully. C. People have tried to get rid of the achievement gap gradually. D. People have known how to reduce the achievement gap greatly. 29. The author used the example of Vincent Gray to show _________. A. he had accounted for the pre-kindergarten classes in detail B. he had made good preparations for pre-kindergarten classes C. he has helped develop pre-kindergarten classes for a long time D. he had devoted himself to educating pre-kindergarten classes 30. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. The education system reform is popular with the public. B. The pre-K programs don’t satisfy parents’ requirement. C. Some parents can afford the cost of their kids’ education. D. Most parents pay much attention to their kids’ education. 31. What do the educated parents do when educating their children? A. By always encouraging them in their studies. B. By making good use of the resources they can get. C. By offering them various out-of-class activities. D. By accompanying and playing with them together. D Finding trapped people quickly is often the difference between life and death in relief missions. New robot tech is coming to the rescue. Imagine you’re trapped in a collapsed building. Unable to move, you’re forced to wait. Finally, something looks through the crack (裂缝), and you find yourself face-to-face with... a robot? We have to deal with our fair share of disasters on our little blue planet. These calamities can range from extreme weather events like hurricanes to other naturally occurring phenomena such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. There are times when people suffer from intentional injuries, even resulting in death. And for most wildfires, they are simply the unfortunate side effect of human activities. Regardless of the cause, for centuries, humans have set out on search-and-rescue missions to save those left in a disaster’s wake. But in the past few decades, robots have taken an increasingly active role in these rescue efforts. They have battled their way through disasters. These mechanical rescuers can range from ground to sea to aerial (航空的) vehicles — including unmanned aerial vehicles that don’t just search through disaster areas for survivors, but provide exploration from above. Beyond that, scientists across the globe are building new, creative types of rescue robots. Many projects still in development draw inspiration from the animal kingdom, mimicking (模仿) designs that nature has perfected to make machines that can move through difficult environments, from droids that look like snakes to a group of autonomous bees. And while many are still years away from being used in actual disasters. 32. Why did the writer use the situation of people being trapped in a collapsed building? A. To tell people the real scene of the earthquakes. B To show how people are disappointed in disasters. C. To stress the importance of waiting in disasters. D. To introduce a new way of saving during disasters. 33. What does the underlined word “calamities” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Buildings. B. Failures. C. Missions. D. Disasters. 34. What is the advantage of the rescue robots? A. They are able to increase very quickly in numbers. B. They can carry out missions in different situations. C. They would take the place of human completely. D. They don’t have any side effects of human activities. 35. Where do the scientists get inspirations to make droids? A. The various animals. B. The science fiction. C. The personal imagination. D. The harsh environment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Appreciate Music Better Music is an important part of our life and it can bring us happiness, calm and inspiration. ____36____, many people don’t know how to appreciate music better. Here are some simple tips to help you enjoy music more deeply. First, listen to music with an open mind. ____37____, you may miss a lot of wonderful music. Different music styles have their own characteristics and values, whether it’s folk music, pop music or classical music. Try to listen to different kinds of music, and you may find your new favorite. Second, learn some basic knowledge about music. ____38____, such as the instruments used, the composer’s background and the story behind the music. This knowledge can help you understand the music better and feel the emotions that the composer wants to express. You can read music books or watch music documentaries to get more information. Third, listen to music in a quiet place. ____39____, it’s hard to focus on the music and feel its beauty. Find a quiet room, sit down comfortably and close your eyes. Let the music flow into your ears and your heart, and you will have a better experience. Finally, share music with others. ____40____, and it will make your happiness double. You can talk about your favorite music with your family and friends, or go to a concert together. Sharing music can also help you make new friends who have the same interest in music as you. Music is a universal language, and it’s never too late to learn to appreciate it. Follow these tips, and you will find more beauty in music. A. If you only stick to one music style B. If you are in a noisy and crowded place C. Although music is everywhere in our life D. Learning to appreciate music is a lifelong journey E. Knowing some basic facts about a piece of music is helpful F. Music can make people feel relaxed and forget their worries G. Sharing your favorite music with others can make them happy too 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five teenage boys from Caldwell, Idaho had been in the car on their way to the gym to play some basketball when they saw an elderly man fall to the ground. Isaac Hernandez, who had been behind the wheel at the time, says that when he saw the man ____41____ the sidewalk, he immediately pulled over so he and his friends could go and check on the senior. Upon ____42____ him back to his feet and asking if he was okay, the teens insisted (坚持) on helping him back to his ____43____. After they had successfully escorted (护送) him inside, the young men ____44____ his wounds with some napkins and alcohol. Though the teens did not know it at the time, their good deed had been captured (拍摄) on camera by Erika Tovar. She had also been ____45____ past the elderly man when she saw him fall in the rearview (后视) mirror. After she had turned her ____46____ around to check on him, however, she saw that the boys were already rushing to his side — so she took some ____47____ and posted them on Facebook, ____48____ the boys for their kindness. Since the photos have been ____49____ hundreds of times, local Caldwell businesses have showered the boys with presents as a thank-you for their ____50____. But the boys say they were simply trying to do the ____51____ thing. “We didn’t do it for the ____52____ , we just did it out of the kindness of our hearts,” Hernandez told KTVB. “I think it makes us all feel good because we are out here helping other people... and we don’t expect anything ____53____.” However, the boys say that they have now developed a(n) ____54____ with the man they helped. In the weeks following their first meeting, the boys have been ____55____ the senior at his apartment regularly — and they plan to visit much more in the future. 41. A. left B. hit C. reached D. touched 42. A. leading B. watching C. helping D. letting 43. A. house B. wheelchair C. hospital D. position 44. A. checked B. touched C. covered D. cleaned 45. A. driving B. walking C. riding D. looking 46. A. body B. camera C. car D. mirror 47. A. rest B. advice C. actions D. photos 48. A. reporting B. rewarding C. encouraging D. praising 49. A. shared B. printed C. discovered D. advertised 50. A. decision B. wisdom C. kindness D. courage 51. A. common B. right C. great D. special 52. A. attention B. man C. duty D. interest 53. A. in particular B. in exchange C. in return D. in advance 54. A. agreement B. friendship C. idea D. habit 55. A. visiting B. saving C. serving D. pleasing 第二节：（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done much more for people than ____56____ (simple) make life more convenient. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social ____57____ (network). Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed ____58____ serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she ____59____ (find) herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that she would feel less lonely and bored by ____60____ (surf) the Internet. She also joined an online group ____61____ she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the ____62____ (great) benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. Jan was ____63____ inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She believes that it is highly important ____64____ (bridge) the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access _____65_____ the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Traditional Chinese Culture Week ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, 8-year-old Leo was running after a colorful butterfly around the neighborhood. He laughed as he ran faster, his eyes fixed on the moving wings. He was so caught up in the game that he didn’t notice where he was going. Near the neighbor’s yard, he tripped over a small stone and crashed right into Mrs. Lee’s potted sunflowers — her favorite ones. The pot broke into pieces, and soil spread all over the path. Leo froze, his laughter gone in a second. Mrs. Lee was always so nice to him — she’d even given him a tiny sunflower plant last spring. He knelt down and tried to put the flowers and soil back into the broken pot, but only made it worse and got his hands all dirty. He was so scared he’d ruined her hard work that he stepped back, his heart beating fast. He looked at her door, half hoping she hadn’t seen it and half wishing she would come out so he could say sorry right away. However, scared of what Mrs. Lee might say, he turned and ran home as fast as he could. When he pushed open the door, he didn’t even take off his shoes — he just ran to his room and sat on the bed, hands covering his face. After a few minutes, his mom Clara knocked softly on his door. “Leo? You’re home early, and you ran in so fast. Are you okay?” She eased the door open and saw him sitting with his head down. She walked over and sat next to him, putting a hand on his back. “You look upset. What’s wrong, sweetie?” she asked. Leo took a deep breath and then told his mom what had happened with tears in his eyes. His mom hugged him gently and said, “It’s okay to make mistakes, but we need to take responsibility.” She took out a new pot and some fresh soil, and then held Leo’s hand. “Let’s go and say sorry and fix it together.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Leo thought for a while and nodded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To his surprise, Mrs. Lee’s face softened into a smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年高一6月月考英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the man been busy with lately? A. Taking dance lessons. B. Writing his reports. C. Preparing for a race. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing these days? M: I’m training hard for a marathon. What about you? W: I’m busy with some reports during the day and dance classes at night. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so excited that winter has finally passed. I feel really comfortable now. W: Well, I prefer the feeling of wearing light clothing when summer comes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Eat some fruit. B. Go shopping. C. Pick up the Greens. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you go to the market to buy some fruit? M: We still have some apples left. W: Come on, the Greens are coming to visit us tonight. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Luna mentioned? A. She is the new colleague. B. She works in the sales department. C. She can answer the woman’s question. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, have you met our new colleague? Is she a salesperson or a designer? M: I don’t know. Luna must know that she works in human resources. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A song. B. A road trip. C. A radio program. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mark, listen to the radio. They’re playing sweet Caroline. M: Wow, I love this song. It always reminds me of our last road trip and all the fun we had. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the airport. B. In a shop. C. In a delivery company. 7. What color is the man’s suitcase? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I wonder if you could help me. My suitcase hasn’t arrived yet. This sort of thing has never happened before. W: Yes, I understand. I’ll phone the luggage handler to see if there is anything left. Please tell me your flight number and name. M: The number is AC15620 and I’m Brock Johnson. W: Okay, what does your luggage look like? M: It’s a brown leather suitcase with a blue belt tied around it. W: Okay, I’ll check with the luggage team to see if they can locate it. M: Thank you for your help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Seeing a friend off. B. Catching a flight. C. Arranging a trip 9. What does the woman thank the man for? A. Coming to visit her. B. Showing her around. C. Driving her to the airport. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It was great seeing you again after so long, though we only spent a short time together. I’ll treat you to dinner next time you come to my city. M: Sure thing. Well, my vacation is coming up. I will drop in on you then. W: Fantastic. M: Your flight has already been called twice. You should really make a move. W: Oh, yeah, it’s very kind of you to show me around these days. Thanks. M: It was nothing. Don’t forget to let me know when you arrive home. W: I’ll text you. M: Now get going before you miss your flight. Take care and see you again soon. W: Bye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was Emily’s major? A. Economics. B. Sales management. C. Marketing. 11. Why did Emily leave her last job? A. She wanted a better position. B. Her former company closed down. C. She just moved to a new city. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Hostess and guest. B. Boss and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for coming today. I’m William Smith, nice to meet you. W: Hello, I’m Emily Wilson. Nice to meet you, too. M: What did you study? W: I studied marketing at Sorbonne university. M: Great, can you tell me about your last job? W: Well, I worked in sales and I managed teams and projects. I also had a lot of contact with customers. M: How long have you been in sales? W: Four years. M: Then, Why did you give it up? W: Unfortunately, our company shut down due to the weak economy. M: Okay, where do you live now, Emily? W: I live not far from here. I’ve been living in this city for 10 years and I have no plans to leave. M: And finally, why do you want this job? W: This is a great opportunity for my career development and I think I have the right skills for the job. M: Thank you, Emily. It’s been good talking to you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Tom get to know the fashion website? A. From a friend. B. From an advertisement. C. From a customer. 14. What is the problem with the shoes? A. They are too big. B. They are uncomfortable to wear. C. They are in the wrong color. 15. How does Tom sound when speaking of customer service? A. Rather grateful. B. Totally disappointed. C. A bit surprised. 16. What lesson does the woman learn from Tom’s experience? A. Shopping at the local market. B. Listening to others’ advice. C. Buying from reliable websites. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter, Tom? You seem to be angry. M: I’ve received a pair of shoes I bought on a fashion website last week, but I regret it very much. W: Can I ask why? M: It’s a long story. I found the website through an ad while surfing the Internet. I clicked on the link to the website and looked for shoes. The way they advertise their products is attractive. W: Wow, their website looks cool. So many cool shoes. M: No, don’t be cheated by Internet images. Let me show you the shoes. W: Oh, dear! The color seems to be pink, not red. M: That’s right. But this isn’t the end of the story. W: What else? M: When I asked to return them, the seller read my message but he didn’t reply to me until the next day. Can you believe it? Their customer service is absolutely terrible. W: Well, I’ve learned from your experience. Always shop on the most frequently used websites. M: Yes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker give this talk? A. To discuss a sports event. B. To introduce a special player. C. To recommend an exercise. 18. In what way is a footvolley game different from a beach volleyball game? A. The size of the court. B. The height of the net. C. The age of players. 19. How old was Floki when he started playing with balloons? A. One month old. B. Two months old. C. Three months old. 20. Where does Floki live now? A. In Brasilia. B. In Rio. C. In Bahia. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 The Brazilian sport of footvolley is a popular activity on sunny days along Rio’s coast. But recently, people stopped to watch a special player, a three-year-old named Floki. But the young player is not a child. Floki is a dog. He is also very good at footvolley. The rules of footvolley are almost the same as beach volleyball. However, the game requires a lower net. Similar to soccer, the rules don’t allow players to use their hands on the ball. Floki jumps up and hits the ball with his mouth. Floki’s owner, Gustavo Rodriguez, is a footvolley trainer. He found Floki’s sporty qualities early on. At just two months old, Floki started playing with small balloons. He would jump in the air to reach them. Floki was a natural. A star was born. The dog appears to understand the basic rules of the game. Seeing social media, we had thought those videos were just cuts, which they used the best takes. But now I feel he is really cool, said Cioli, one viewer of Floki’s videos. Now Rodriguez and Floki live in the capital, Brasilia. However, they often travel to Bahia and other Brazilian states for games. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Global English Club ♦ English training in four skills. listening, speaking, reading, and writing. ♦ 4-month (800 yuan), 6-month (1,400 yuan) and one year (2,500 yuan) courses. ♦ Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.-Fri. ♦ All native teachers from Canada and USA. ♦ Tel. 8872806 Add. 306 Xinhua Road Body-building Club ♦ All facilities(设备) supplied. ♦ On the top floor or Sunny Hotel. ♦ Every evening from 6:00 to 9:00, Mon.-Sun. ♦ Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks. ♦ Tel. 6353188 ♦ Add. 369 Dunhuang Road Piano Club ♦ One-to-one training on Sat. & Sun. From 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm (150 yuan per hour) ♦ Experienced teachers. ♦ Pianos supplied(设备) for free. ♦ Convenient transportations. ♦ Tel. 8756038 ♦ Add. 808 Park Road 21. In English training class you will have________teachers. A. French B. Chinese C. Canadian D. Italian 22. How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training every time?________ A. 450 yuan B. 800 yuan C. 300 yuan D. 150 yuan 23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the advertisement above? A. You have to pay 800 yuan for 4-month English training. B. You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the class. C. It is very convenient to get to the Piano Club. D. You can enjoy drinks and fruits after body-building exercises. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个俱乐部的训练内容、费用、时间和师资安排、地址、联系方式等细节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Global English Club部分中“All native teachers from Canada and USA.(所有教师均来自加拿大和美国)”可知，在英语培训班中有加拿大老师。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Piano Club部分中“One-to-one training on Sat. & Sun. From 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm (150 yuan per hour)(周六日一对一培训。下午2时至5时（每小时150元）)”可知，钢琴培训每小时150元，下午三个小时总共450元，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Piano Club部分中“Pianos supplied(设备) for free.(钢琴设备免费)”可知，钢琴设备免费使用，B项“使用班级提供的钢琴要多付一些钱”说法错误。故选B。 B Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He suddenly fell ill and had to be admitted to the hospital. He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was a perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them. One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (使瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.” At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.” My dad would cry, every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad — who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture — loved every single child in that hospital. 24. Why did the author’s father work at the local children’s hospital? A. To make his serious heart condition less serious. B. To keep himself occupied and pleased. C. To realize his childhood dream. D. To earn money to pay for treatment. 25. How did the author’s father help the paralyzed girl? A. He helped her practice walking. B. He visited her and made a toy for her. C. He showed her that she could still do things. D. He painted special pictures for her. 26. What can be learned about the paralyzed girl according to Paragraph 3? A. She eventually became a unique painter. B. She was sent home and never seen again. C. She gradually recovered and walked. D. She sent the author’s dad a picture painted with her mouth. 27. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. It’s better to give than to receive. B. A sick person should not focus on his disease. C. Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do. D. Love can sometimes bring great results. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲在身患重病的情况下，选择到当地儿童医院做志愿者，帮助一个瘫痪的小女孩重新振作并最终恢复行走能力的故事，体现了爱的力量。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. (他想做点什么让自己忙起来，所以他决定在当地儿童医院做志愿者。)”可知，作者的父亲在当地儿童医院工作是为了让自己有事可做，保持忙碌和愉悦。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, ‘See, you can do anything you set your mind to.’ At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. (他把纸竖起来，把画笔放进嘴里，开始画画。他根本不用手。他一直对她说：‘看，你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事。’ 那天结束时，她开始用嘴画画，她和我爸爸成了朋友。)”可知，作者的父亲通过自己不用手画画，向小女孩展示了她仍然可以做很多事情，从而帮助她。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. (一段时间后，我爸爸康复、回来工作后，那个瘫痪的小女孩进来了，只是这次她在走路。她径直跑到我爸爸身边，紧紧地拥抱了他。她给了他一张她用手画的画。)”可知，瘫痪的小女孩逐渐康复并能够走路了。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture—loved every single child in that hospital. (他会说，有时候爱比医生更有力量，我爸爸——在小女孩给他那张画的几个月后就去世了——爱着医院里的每一个孩子。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者的父亲用爱帮助一个瘫痪的小女孩重新振作并最终恢复行走能力的故事，体现了爱的力量，即爱有时能带来巨大的成果。故选D项。 C It is no surprise that within many education systems, wealthier students often test better than poorer students, which education experts often called the “achievement gap”. Sean Reardon, a professor of poverty and inequality in education at Stanford University in California, found that from 1998 to 2010 the achievement gap closed a small amount. One way to reduce the gap is to offer pre-kindergarten programs to all 3-and 4-year-old kids. Such classes are already being offered in some areas around the United States, including the U. S. capital, Washington, D. C. These programs offer hope for many youngsters. It is more than learning the ABCs or counting to 100. Kids have the chance to learn how to listen, develop social skills, and interact with others. Vincent Gray, a former mayor of the District of Columbia, says, “We’ve always had some form of early childhood care in the District of Columbia for decades. But what we didn’t have was universal access. And I did the legislation (立法) in 2009 as Chairman of the Council to get it done. And then when I became the mayor, it gave me an incredible opportunity to be able to fully implement (执行) the legislation.” Gray also explains “Today, most of Washington’s youngest children are in school. The pre-K programs are not a requirement in the city. But almost no parent at this stage is saying ‘I don’t want my child in school.’ They want them in school because there’s not a cost associated with it, other than the cost of them not having the opportunity to learn.” Generally, wealthier parents have more financial resources to help their children. Educated parents, wealthy or not, might take their children to participate in certain activities instead of attending school at an early age. For example, they may take their children to free events at a public library or recreation (消遣) center. Washington, D. C. also has many free museums. 28. What is finding of Sean Reardon? A. People have narrowed the achievement gap slightly. B. People have learnt the meaning of achievement gap fully. C. People have tried to get rid of the achievement gap gradually. D. People have known how to reduce the achievement gap greatly. 29. The author used the example of Vincent Gray to show _________. A. he had accounted for the pre-kindergarten classes in detail B. he had made good preparations for pre-kindergarten classes C. he has helped develop pre-kindergarten classes for a long time D. he had devoted himself to educating pre-kindergarten classes 30. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. The education system reform is popular with the public. B. The pre-K programs don’t satisfy parents’ requirement. C. Some parents can afford the cost of their kids’ education. D. Most parents pay much attention to their kids’ education. 31. What do the educated parents do when educating their children? A. By always encouraging them in their studies. B. By making good use of the resources they can get. C. By offering them various out-of-class activities. D. By accompanying and playing with them together. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍教育中的成就差距问题，指出学前教育项目是缩小差距的方法，还举例说明相关推进举措，并介绍不同家长的早教做法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sean Reardon, a professor of poverty and inequality in education at Stanford University in California, found that from 1998 to 2010 the achievement gap closed a small amount.(加州斯坦福大学研究教育领域贫困与不平等问题的教授肖恩·里尔登发现，1998年至2010年间，这种成就差距有了小幅缩小。)”可知，肖恩·里尔登的研究发现是人们让成就差距有了轻微的缩小。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中文森特·格雷的话“We’ve always had some form of early childhood care in the District of Columbia for decades. But what we didn’t have was universal access. And I did the legislation (立法) in 2009 as Chairman of the Council to get it done. And then when I became the mayor, it gave me an incredible opportunity to be able to fully implement (执行) the legislation.(几十年来，华盛顿哥伦比亚特区一直有某种形式的幼儿保育服务。但我们此前没有实现全民可享的学前教育。2009年，我以市议会议长的身份推动了相关立法，而后成为市长后，我又获得了绝佳的机会来全面执行这项立法。)”可知，作者举文森特·格雷的例子是为了说明他长期助力学前教育课程的发展。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The pre-K programs are not a requirement in the city. But almost no parent at this stage is saying ‘I don’t want my child in school.’ (学前教育项目并非该市的强制要求，但现阶段几乎没有家长说‘我不想让我的孩子上学’。)”可知，学前教育并非强制要求，但家长们都希望孩子参与，由此可推知大多数家长都十分重视孩子的教育。故选D项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Educated parents, wealthy or not, might take their children to participate in certain activities instead of attending school at an early age. For example, they may take their children to free events at a public library or recreation (消遣) center. Washington, D. C. also has many free museums.(受过教育的家长，无论贫富，在孩子低龄阶段可能会带他们参加一些活动而非单纯上学。例如，他们会带孩子参加公共图书馆或休闲中心的免费活动，华盛顿哥伦比亚特区也有许多免费的博物馆可以利用。)”可知，受过教育的家长在教育孩子时会充分利用能获取到的各类资源。故选B项。 D Finding trapped people quickly is often the difference between life and death in relief missions. New robot tech is coming to the rescue. Imagine you’re trapped in a collapsed building. Unable to move, you’re forced to wait. Finally, something looks through the crack (裂缝), and you find yourself face-to-face with... a robot? We have to deal with our fair share of disasters on our little blue planet. These calamities can range from extreme weather events like hurricanes to other naturally occurring phenomena such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. There are times when people suffer from intentional injuries, even resulting in death. And for most wildfires, they are simply the unfortunate side effect of human activities. Regardless of the cause, for centuries, humans have set out on search-and-rescue missions to save those left in a disaster’s wake. But in the past few decades, robots have taken an increasingly active role in these rescue efforts. They have battled their way through disasters. These mechanical rescuers can range from ground to sea to aerial (航空的) vehicles — including unmanned aerial vehicles that don’t just search through disaster areas for survivors, but provide exploration from above. Beyond that, scientists across the globe are building new, creative types of rescue robots. Many projects still in development draw inspiration from the animal kingdom, mimicking (模仿) designs that nature has perfected to make machines that can move through difficult environments, from droids that look like snakes to a group of autonomous bees. And while many are still years away from being used in actual disasters. 32. Why did the writer use the situation of people being trapped in a collapsed building? A. To tell people the real scene of the earthquakes. B. To show how people are disappointed in disasters. C. To stress the importance of waiting in disasters. D. To introduce a new way of saving during disasters. 33. What does the underlined word “calamities” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Buildings. B. Failures. C. Missions. D. Disasters. 34. What is the advantage of the rescue robots? A. They are able to increase very quickly in numbers. B. They can carry out missions in different situations. C. They would take the place of human completely. D. They don’t have any side effects of human activities. 35. Where do the scientists get inspirations to make droids? A. The various animals. B. The science fiction. C. The personal imagination. D. The harsh environment. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了救援机器人的优点、适用范围以及未来发展。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Finding trapped people quickly is often the difference between life and death in relief missions. New robot tech is coming to the rescue. (在救援任务中，迅速找到被困人员往往关乎生死。新的机器人技术即将派上用场)”可知，作者使用人们被困在倒塌建筑中的情境是为了介绍一种灾难中的新救援方式，也就是用机器人来救援。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“We have to deal with our fair share of disasters on our little blue planet. (在我们这个小小的蓝色星球上，我们经历了不少灾难)”和下文“range from extreme weather events like hurricanes to other naturally occurring phenomena such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. (包括极端天气事件，如飓风，以及其他自然发生的现象，如地震和火山爆发)”可知，calamities的意思是“灾难”，与disasters同义。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“These mechanical rescuers can range from ground to sea to aerial (航空的)vehicles. (这些机械救援者可以是地面、海上或空中的交通工具)”可知，救援机器人的优势是它们可以在不同的情况下执行任务。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many projects still in development draw inspiration from the animal kingdom, mimicking (模仿) designs that nature has perfected to make machines that can move through difficult environments, from droids that look like snakes to a group of autonomous bees. (许多仍在研发中的项目从动物界汲取灵感，模仿自然界已臻完善的设计，打造出能够在复杂环境中行动的各类机器——从外形似蛇的机器人到一群自主作业的仿生蜜蜂机器人，不一而足)”可知，科学家是从各种动物那里获得制作机器人的灵感。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Appreciate Music Better Music is an important part of our life, and it can bring us happiness, calm and inspiration. ____36____, many people don’t know how to appreciate music better. Here are some simple tips to help you enjoy music more deeply. First, listen to music with an open mind. ____37____, you may miss a lot of wonderful music. Different music styles have their own characteristics and values, whether it’s folk music, pop music or classical music. Try to listen to different kinds of music, and you may find your new favorite. Second, learn some basic knowledge about music. ____38____, such as the instruments used, the composer’s background and the story behind the music. This knowledge can help you understand the music better and feel the emotions that the composer wants to express. You can read music books or watch music documentaries to get more information. Third, listen to music in a quiet place. ____39____, it’s hard to focus on the music and feel its beauty. Find a quiet room, sit down comfortably and close your eyes. Let the music flow into your ears and your heart, and you will have a better experience. Finally, share music with others. ____40____, and it will make your happiness double. You can talk about your favorite music with your family and friends, or go to a concert together. Sharing music can also help you make new friends who have the same interest in music as you. Music is a universal language, and it’s never too late to learn to appreciate it. Follow these tips, and you will find more beauty in music. A. If you only stick to one music style B. If you are in a noisy and crowded place C. Although music is everywhere in our life D. Learning to appreciate music is a lifelong journey E. Knowing some basic facts about a piece of music is helpful F. Music can make people feel relaxed and forget their worries G. Sharing your favorite music with others can make them happy too 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何更好地欣赏音乐的几条简单建议。 【36题详解】 由上文“Music is an important part of our life, and it can bring us happiness, calm and inspiration. (音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分，它能给我们带来快乐、平静和灵感。)”以及下文“many people don’t know how to appreciate music better (很多人不知道如何更好地欣赏音乐)”可知，本空要说音乐虽然普遍存在，但存在转折关系，C选项“Although music is everywhere in our life (虽然音乐在我们的生活中无处不在)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“music”指代上文的“Music”，且该选项中的“Although”与下文的“many people don’t know”形成让步转折关系，表示尽管音乐无处不在，但很多人仍不懂得欣赏。 【37题详解】 由上文“First, listen to music with an open mind. (首先，以开放的心态听音乐。)”以及下文“you may miss a lot of wonderful music. Different music styles have their own characteristics and values, whether it’s folk music, pop music or classical music. Try to listen to different kinds of music, and you may find your new favorite. (你可能会错过很多美妙的音乐。不同的音乐风格各有特色和价值，无论是民间音乐、流行音乐还是古典音乐。试着听不同种类的音乐，你可能会找到新的最爱。)”可知，本空要说如果只局限于一种音乐风格会产生什么后果，A选项“If you only stick to one music style (如果你只坚持一种音乐风格)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“stick to one music style”与上文的“open mind”形成对比，且该选项中的“one music style”与下文的“Different music styles”和“listen to different kinds of music”相呼应，表示如果只固守一种风格，就会错过其他美妙音乐。 【38题详解】 由上文“Second, learn some basic knowledge about music. (第二，学习一些关于音乐的基本知识。)”以及下文“such as the instruments used, the composer’s background and the story behind the music (例如使用的乐器、作曲家的背景以及音乐背后的故事)”可知，本空要说了解音乐的基本信息是有帮助的，E选项“Knowing some basic facts about a piece of music is helpful (了解一首音乐的一些基本事实是有帮助的)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“basic facts”指代上文的“basic knowledge”，且该选项中的“helpful”引出下文的具体例子说明如何有帮助，表示了解音乐基本信息有助于更好理解音乐。 【39题详解】 由上文“Third, listen to music in a quiet place. (第三，在安静的地方听音乐。)”以及下文“it’s hard to focus on the music and feel its beauty (很难专注于音乐并感受它的美)”可知，本空要说如果在嘈杂拥挤的地方会怎样，B选项“If you are in a noisy and crowded place (如果你在一个嘈杂拥挤的地方)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“noisy and crowded place”与上文的“quiet place”形成对比，且该选项中的条件假设与下文的“hard to focus”构成因果关系，表示环境嘈杂则无法专注欣赏音乐之美。 【40题详解】 由上文“Finally, share music with others. (最后，与他人分享音乐。)”以及下文“and it will make your happiness double (这会让你的快乐加倍)”可知，本空要说分享音乐也能让别人开心，G选项“Sharing your favorite music with others can make them happy too (与他人分享你最喜欢的音乐也能让他们开心)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Sharing your favorite music with others”指代上文的“share music with others”，且该选项中的“make them happy too”与下文的“make your happiness double”相呼应，表示分享音乐能让双方都快乐，快乐因此加倍。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five teenage boys from Caldwell, Idaho had been in the car on their way to the gym to play some basketball when they saw an elderly man fall to the ground. Isaac Hernandez, who had been behind the wheel at the time, says that when he saw the man ____41____ the sidewalk, he immediately pulled over so he and his friends could go and check on the senior. Upon ____42____ him back to his feet and asking if he was okay, the teens insisted (坚持) on helping him back to his ____43____. After they had successfully escorted (护送) him inside, the young men ____44____ his wounds with some napkins and alcohol. Though the teens did not know it at the time, their good deed had been captured (拍摄) on camera by Erika Tovar. She had also been ____45____ past the elderly man when she saw him fall in the rearview (后视) mirror. After she had turned her ____46____ around to check on him, however, she saw that the boys were already rushing to his side — so she took some ____47____ and posted them on Facebook, ____48____ the boys for their kindness. Since the photos have been ____49____ hundreds of times, local Caldwell businesses have showered the boys with presents as a thank-you for their ____50____. But the boys say they were simply trying to do the ____51____ thing. “We didn’t do it for the ____52____ , we just did it out of the kindness of our hearts,” Hernandez told KTVB. “I think it makes us all feel good because we are out here helping other people... and we don’t expect anything ____53____.” However, the boys say that they have now developed a(n) ____54____ with the man they helped. In the weeks following their first meeting, the boys have been ____55____ the senior at his apartment regularly — and they plan to visit much more in the future. 41. A. left B. hit C. reached D. touched 42. A. leading B. watching C. helping D. letting 43. A. house B. wheelchair C. hospital D. position 44. A. checked B. touched C. covered D. cleaned 45. A. driving B. walking C. riding D. looking 46. A. body B. camera C. car D. mirror 47. A. rest B. advice C. actions D. photos 48. A. reporting B. rewarding C. encouraging D. praising 49. A. shared B. printed C. discovered D. advertised 50. A. decision B. wisdom C. kindness D. courage 51. A. common B. right C. great D. special 52. A. attention B. man C. duty D. interest 53. A. in particular B. in exchange C. in return D. in advance 54. A. agreement B. friendship C. idea D. habit 55. A. visiting B. saving C. serving D. pleasing 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述爱达荷州五名少年途中救助摔倒老人，善举被记录传播后获赞誉，且与老人建立友谊并持续探望的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时正在开车的艾萨克·埃尔南德斯说，当他看到老人撞到人行道时，他立即靠边停车，以便他和朋友们能去查看这位老人的情况。A. left离开；B. hit撞击；C. reached到达；D. touched触摸。根据前文“they saw an elderly man fall to the ground”可知，老人摔倒在地，结合语境此处应是摔倒时撞击到人行道。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在帮助老人站起来并询问他是否安好后，这些少年坚持要送他回家。A. leading带领；B. watching观看；C. helping帮助；D. letting让。根据前文老人摔倒及后文“asking if he was okay”与“helping him back to”可知，少年们先帮助老人起身，help sb. back to one’s feet为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人站起来”，符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在帮助老人站起来并询问他是否安好后，这些少年坚持要送他回家。A. house房子，家；B. wheelchair轮椅；C. hospital医院；D. position位置。根据后文“After they had successfully escorted (护送) him inside”及下文“visiting the senior at his apartment”可知，少年们护送老人进了室内，且后续去公寓探望他，此处应是送他回家。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功将他护送进屋后，这些年轻人用纸巾和酒精清理了他的伤口。A. checked检查；B. touched触摸；C. covered覆盖；D. cleaned清理。根据后文“his wounds with some napkins and alcohol”可知，用纸巾和酒精应对伤口，核心动作是清理。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她从后视镜里看到老人摔倒时，她也正开车经过这位老人。A. driving开车；B. walking走路；C. riding骑行；D. looking看。根据后文“when she saw him fall in the rearview (后视) mirror”和“turned her car around”可知，她是开车途中通过后视镜看到老人摔倒，driving past意为“开车经过”，符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她调转车头去查看他时，却看到男孩们已经冲到了他身边——于是她拍了一些照片，发布到脸书上，赞扬男孩们的善良。A. body身体；B. camera相机；C. car汽车；D. mirror镜子。根据前文她正开车经过，结合下文“turned around to check on him”可知，此处是调转车头。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她调转车头去查看他时，却看到男孩们已经冲到了他身边——于是她拍了一些照片，发布到脸书上，赞扬男孩们的善良。A. rest休息；B. advice建议；C. actions行动；D. photos照片。根据前文“their good deed had been captured (拍摄) on camera by Erika Tovar”及后文“posted them on Facebook”可知，她拍摄了照片并发布到社交平台。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她调转车头去查看他时，却看到男孩们已经冲到了他身边——于是她拍了一些照片，发布到脸书上，赞扬男孩们的善良。A. reporting报道；B. rewarding奖励；C. encouraging鼓励；D. praising赞扬。根据后文“for their kindness”及语境，她发布照片是为了赞扬男孩们的善良举动。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这些照片已被分享数百次，考德威尔当地的商家纷纷向男孩们赠送礼物，以感谢他们的善良。A. shared分享；B. printed打印；C. discovered发现；D. advertised广告。根据前文“posted them on Facebook”及后文商家知晓并赠送礼物可知，照片在社交平台上被大量分享。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这些照片已被分享数百次，考德威尔当地的商家纷纷向男孩们赠送礼物，以感谢他们的善良。A. decision决定；B. wisdom智慧；C. kindness善良；D. courage勇气。根据前文多次提及的“kindness”及男孩们救助老人的善举，商家赠送礼物是为了感谢他们的善良。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但男孩们说他们只是想做正确的事。A. common普通的；B. right正确的；C. great伟大的；D. special特别的。根据后文“We didn’t do it for the attention, we just did it out of the kindness of our hearts”可知，男孩们认为救助老人是出于本心，是正确的事。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们做这件事不是为了引起关注，我们只是出于好心，”埃尔南德斯告诉KTVB电视台。A. attention关注；B. man男人；C. duty责任；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“we just did it out of the kindness of our hearts”及“we don’t expect anything in return”可知，男孩们的初衷不是为了获得关注。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：“我觉得这让我们所有人都感觉很好，因为我们在这里帮助别人……而且我们不期望任何回报。”A. in particular尤其；B. in exchange作为交换；C. in return作为回报；D. in advance提前。根据前文“we just did it out of the kindness of our hearts”可知，男孩们不期望任何回报。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，男孩们说他们现在已经和他们帮助过的老人建立了友谊。A. agreement协议；B. friendship友谊；C. idea想法；D. habit习惯。根据后文“the boys have been visiting the senior at his apartment regularly — and they plan to visit much more in the future”可知，男孩们定期探望老人，说明彼此建立了友谊。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们第一次见面后的几周里，男孩们定期去老人的公寓探望他——而且他们计划将来多去探望。A. visiting探望，拜访；B. saving拯救；C. serving服务；D. pleasing取悦。根据后文“at his apartment regularly”和“plan to visit much more”可知，此处指定期去探望老人。故选A。 第二节：（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done much more for people than ____56____ (simple) make life more convenient. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social ____57____ (network). Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed ____58____ serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she ____59____ (find) herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that she would feel less lonely and bored by ____60____ (surf) the Internet. She also joined an online group ____61____ she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the ____62____ (great) benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. Jan was ____63____ inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She believes that it is highly important ____64____ (bridge) the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access _____65_____ the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 【答案】56. simply 57. networks 58. a 59. found 60. surfing 61. where 62. greatest 63. so 64. to bridge 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，短文以英国教师简·查玛尼的经历为例，说明互联网不仅让生活更便捷，还通过网络社区和社交平台改变了人们的生活。简因重病失业后，借助网络排解孤独、获得支持，还受此启发创办IT俱乐部，帮助老年人学习使用网络，助力消除数字鸿沟。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：但互联网为人们所做的远不止是让生活更便捷。此处修饰动词make，需用副词作状语；simple的副词形式为simply，表“仅仅、只是”。故填simply。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：网络社区和社交网络改变了人们的生活。network为可数名词，前无定冠词，结合语境表各类社交网络，用复数形式networks；social networks为固定搭配，表“社交网络”。故填networks。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：英国伯明翰的英语教师简·查玛尼突然患了一场重病，不得不辞职。illness此处表“一场疾病”，为可数名词单数，serious以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，只有电脑相伴。文章讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时；find的过去式为found。故填found。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一段时间，她发现上网能让自己少一些孤独和无聊。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语；surf的动名词形式为surfing。故填surfing。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她还加入了一个线上小组，在那里她可以倾诉自己的烦恼，并从其他人那里获得支持和建议。此处引导定语从句，先行词是an online group，表地点，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 【62题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：她意识到，互联网最大的好处之一就是它能消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表“最……之一”；great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：简被在网上遇到的人深深打动，于是决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。固定搭配so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填so。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并懂得如何运用新技术是非常重要的。本句为it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式；固定结构it is important to do sth.表“做某事是重要的”。故填to bridge。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并懂得如何运用新技术是非常重要的。固定搭配have access to...表示“有使用/接触……的机会”。故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Traditional Chinese Culture Week ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Traditional Chinese Culture Week A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school to enhance students’confidence in our national culture. During the campaign, we students were encouraged to participate in numerous cultural activities, including singing Chinese folk songs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and introducing traditional Chinese festivals. Every one of us chose one to our taste and we enjoyed ourselves very much. The campaign was a success and has gained in popularity among us students, which will encourage us tofurther spread Chinese culture in future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为上周你校举办的中国传统文化周活动写一篇报道，内容包括：活动目的；活动内容；活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增加：enhance→boost 参加：participate in→take part in 许多：numerous→masses of 获得：gained→obtained 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school to enhance students’confidence in our national culture. 拓展句：A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school, whose purpose was to enhance students’confidence in our national culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] During the campaign, we students were encouraged to participate in numerous cultural activities, including singing Chinese folk songs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and introducing traditional Chinese festivals. (运用了非谓语动词作宾语) [高分句型2] The campaign was a success and has gained in popularity among us students, which will encourage us to further spread Chinese culture in future. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, 8-year-old Leo was running after a colorful butterfly around the neighborhood. He laughed as he ran faster, his eyes fixed on the moving wings. He was so caught up in the game that he didn’t notice where he was going. Near the neighbor’s yard, he tripped over a small stone and crashed right into Mrs. Lee’s potted sunflowers — her favorite ones. The pot broke into pieces, and soil spread all over the path. Leo froze, his laughter gone in a second. Mrs. Lee was always so nice to him — she’d even given him a tiny sunflower plant last spring. He knelt down and tried to put the flowers and soil back into the broken pot, but only made it worse and got his hands all dirty. He was so scared he’d ruined her hard work that he stepped back, his heart beating fast. He looked at her door, half hoping she hadn’t seen it and half wishing she would come out so he could say sorry right away. However, scared of what Mrs. Lee might say, he turned and ran home as fast as he could. When he pushed open the door, he didn’t even take off his shoes — he just ran to his room and sat on the bed, hands covering his face. After a few minutes, his mom Clara knocked softly on his door. “Leo? You’re home early, and you ran in so fast. Are you okay?” She eased the door open and saw him sitting with his head down. She walked over and sat next to him, putting a hand on his back. “You look upset. What’s wrong, sweetie?” she asked. Leo took a deep breath and then told his mom what had happened with tears in his eyes. His mom hugged him gently and said, “It’s okay to make mistakes, but we need to take responsibility.” She took out a new pot and some fresh soil, and then held Leo’s hand. “Let’s go and say sorry and fix it together.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Leo thought for a while and nodded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To his surprise, Mrs. Lee’s face softened into a smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Leo thought for a while and nodded. They walked to Mrs. Lee’s gate together, with the new pot pressed against Leo’s side. When they arrived, Mrs. Lee was already outside, sweeping the spilled soil into a small pile. When she saw Leo, her eyes widened, but before she could speak, he stepped forward and said with his head down, “I broke your pot. It was an accident. I brought a new pot to help plant your sunflowers again, if you’ll let me.” He looked up, worried she’d be angry. To his surprise, Mrs. Lee’s face softened into a smile. “Of course you can, Leo, I’m proud of you for telling the truth — that’s the hardest part.” Together, the three of them carefully lifted the sunflowers into the new pot. Leo patted the soil gently, while Clara helped straighten the plant. Mrs. Lee then fetched her green watering can and poured the cold water gently around the roots. When they finished, Mrs. Lee picked a small sunflower and gave it to Leo. “This is for being honest and responsible,” she said. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述8岁的利奥追逐蝴蝶时，不小心撞碎了李太太心爱的向日葵花盆。他因害怕逃跑回家，双手脏污、满心愧疚。妈妈克拉拉察觉异常后，倾听了他的遭遇，告诉他人犯错不可怕但要承担责任，还准备了新花盆，打算陪他一起去向李太太道歉并弥补过失。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“利奥想了想，点了点头。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：利奥和妈妈带新花盆找李太太，主动低头道歉，愿帮忙重种向日葵，还担心对方生气。 ②由第二段首句内容“令利奥意外的是，李太太的表情柔和下来，露出了笑容。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：李太太未生气还微笑夸利奥诚实，三人共种向日葵，李太太赠花奖励其负责。 2.续写线索：带新花盆找李太太——道歉——提出重种向日葵——李太太夸利奥诚实——共种向日葵——李太太赠花奖励 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/spot/catch sight of ②帮助：help/assist/aid ③完成：finish/complete/accomplish 情绪类 ①焦虑的：worried/anxious ②恼怒的：angry/annoyed/irritated 【点睛】[高分句型1] They walked to Mrs. Lee’s gate together, with the new pot pressed against Leo’s side. （运用了with的复合结构） [高分句型2] When they arrived, Mrs. Lee was already outside, sweeping the spilled soil into a small pile. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟试题40第1节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。what are you doing these days? I'm training hard for a marathon. What about you? I'm busy with some reports during the day and dance classes at night. What are you doing these days? I'm training hard for a marathon. What about you? I'm busy with some reports during the day and dance classes at night. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'm so excited that winter has finally passed. I feel really comfortable now. Well, I prefer the feeling of wearing light clothing when summer comes. I'm so excited that winter has finally passed. I feel really comfortable now. Well, I prefer the feeling of wearing light clothing when summer comes. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Could you go to the market to buy . some fruit? We still have some apples left. Come on, the Greens are coming to visit us tonight. Could you go to the market . to buy some fruit? We still have some apples left. Come on, the Greens are coming to visit us tonight. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hey, have you met our new colleague? Is SHE a sales person or a designer? I don't know. Luna must know that he works in human resources. Hey, have you met our new colleague? Is SHE a sales person or a designer? I don't know. Luna must know that he works in human resources. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Hey, mark, listen to the radio. They're playing. Sweet . Caroline. Wow, I love this song. IT always reminds me of our last road trip and all the fun we had. Hey, mark, listen to the radio. They're playing. Sweet . Caroline, wow, I love this song. IT always reminds me of our last road trip and all the fun we had. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个。小题。Hello, I wonder if you could help me. My suitcase hasn't arrived yet. This sort of thing has never happened before. Yes, I understand all phone the luggage handler to see if there is anything left. Please tell me your flight number . and name. The number is AC one, five, six, two. And i'm rock Johnson. Okay, what does your luggage look like? It's a Brown leather suitcase with a blue bell tied around IT. Okay, i'll check with the luggage team to see if they can locate IT. Thank you for your help. Hello. I wonder if you could help me. My suitcase hasn't arrived yet. This sort of thing has never happened before. Yes, I understand all phone the luggage handler to see if there is anything left. Please tell me your flight number . and name. The number is AC one, five, six, two. And i'm brock Johnson. Okay, what does your luggage look like? It's a Brown leather suitcase with a blue bell tied around IT. O, K, i'll check with the luggage team to see if they can locate IT. Thank you for your help. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。IT was great seeing you again after so long that we only spent a short time together. I'll treat you to dinner next time you come to my city. Sure thing. Well, my vacation is coming up. I will drop in on you then. fantastic. Your flight has already been called twice. You should really make a move. Oh yeah, it's very kind of you to show me around these days. thanks. IT was nothing. Don't forget to let me know when you arrive home. I'll text you now. Get going before you miss your flight. Take care and see you again soon. But IT was great seeing you again after so long that we only spent a short time together. I'll treat you to dinner next time you come to my city. Sure thing. Well, my vacation is coming up. I will drop in on you then. fantastic. Your flight has already been called twice. You should really . make a move. Oh yeah, it's very kind of you to show me around these days. thanks. IT was nothing. Don't forget to let me know when you . arrive home. I'll text you . now get going before you miss your flight. Take care and see you . again soon. bye. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thanks for coming today. I'm William smith. Nice to meet you. Hello, i'm Emily Wilson. Nice to meet you too. What did you study? I studied marketing at sore born university. great. Can you tell me about your last job? Well, I worked in sales and I managed teams and projects. I also had a lot of contact with customers. How long have you been in . sales for years? Then why did you give that up? Unfortunately, our company shut down due to the weak economy. Okay, where do you live now, Emily? I live not far from here. I've been living in this city for ten years, and I have no plans to leave. And finally, why do you want this job? This is a great opportunity for my career development, and I think I have the right skills . for the job. Thank you, Emily. It's been good talking to you. Thanks for coming today. I'm William smith. Nice to meet you. Hello, i'm Emily Wilson. Nice to meet you too. What did you study? I studied . marketing at sore ban university. great. Can you tell me about your last job? Well, I worked in sales and I managed teams and projects. I also had a lot of contact with . customers. How long have you been in . sales four years? Then why did you give that up? Unfortunately, our company shut down due to the weak economy. Okay, where do you live now, Emily? I live not far from here. I've been living in this city for ten years, and I have no plans . to leave. And finally, why do you want this job? This is a great opportunity for my career development, and I think I have the right skills for the job. Thank you, Emily. It's been good talking to you. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What's the matter, tom? You seem to be angry. I've received a pair of shoes I bought on a fashion website last week, but I regret IT very much. Can I ask why? It's a long story. I found the website through an ad while serving the internet. I clicked on the link to the website and looked for shoes. The way they advertise their products is attractive. Wow, their website looks cool. So many cool shoes. No. don't be cheated by internet images. Let me show you the shoes. Oh, dear, the color seems to be pink, not red. That's right. But this isn't the end of the story. What else? When I asked . to return them, the seller read my message, but he didn't reply to me until the next day. Can you believe IT their customer services? Absolutely terrible. Well, i've learned from your experience, always shop on the most frequently used websites. Yes. what's the matter, tom? You seem to be angry. I've received a pair of shoes I bought on a fashion website last week, but I regret IT very much. Can I ask why? It's a long story. I found the website through an ad while serving the internet. I clicked on the link to the website and looked for shoes. The way they advertise their products is attractive. Wow, their website looks cool. So many cool shoes. No, don't be cheated by internet images. Let me show you the shoes. Oh dear, the color seems to be pink. not red. That's right, but this isn't the end of . the story. What else? When I asked to return them, the seller read my message, but he didn't reply to me until the next day. Can you believe IT their customer services? Absolutely terrible. Well, i've learned from your experience, always shop on the most frequently used websites. yes. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The brazilian sport of foot volley is a popular activity on Sunny days along rios coast, but recently people stop to watch a special player, a three year old named floppy. But the Young place is not a child. Floppy is a dog, is also very good at football y the rules of football y are almost the same as beach volleyball. However, the game requires a lower net similar to soccer, the rules don't allow players to use their hands on the ball. Floppy jumps up. Band hits the ball with his mouth. Flock's owner, gustavo rothery gas is a foot volley trainer. He found floki sporting qualities early on. At just two months old, floki started playing with small balloons. He would jump in the air to reach them. Floppy was a natural. A star was born. The dog appears to understand the basic rules of the game, seeing social media. We had thought those videos were just cuts, which they use the best takes. But now I feel he is really cool, said oi, one viewer of flock's videos. Now, Rodriguez and floki live in the capital brazilian. However, they often travel to bahia and other brazilian states for games. The brazilian sport of foot valley is a popular activity on Sunny days along rios coast, but recently people stop to watch a special player, a three year old named floppy, but the Young player is not a child, floki is a dog, is also very good at football y the rules of football y are almost the same me as beach volleyball. However, the game requires a lower net. Similar to soccer, the rules don't allow players to use their hands on the ball. Floppy jumps up, band hits the ball with his mouth. Floki owner有stavely rothery gas is a football ley trainer。He found floki sporty qualities. Early on, at just two months old, floki started playing with small balloons. He would jump in the air to reach them. Sloppy was a natural. A star was born. The dog appears to understand the basic rules of the game. Seeing social media, we had thought those videos were just cuts, which they use the best takes. But now I feel he is really cool, said one viewer of flock's videos. Now, Rodriguez and floki live in the capital brazilian. However, they often traveled to bahira and other brazilian states for games. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。