2026年中考英语被动语态基础练习

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时被动语态，通过多维度题型构建从单句到语篇的知识应用链，强化语言理解与表达能力，提升语法学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |I|10题|语境填空|考查be+过去分词基本结构在不同人称、数的应用| |II|5题|主动转被动|训练主动语态与被动语态的转换规则| |III|5题|汉译英|强化被动结构在实际情境中的表达| |IV|5题|语篇填空|综合运用被动语态理解连贯语篇，提升语境应用能力|

一般现在时的被动语态 I. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. —What tools ____________ (use) to make paper-cuts? —Scissors. 2. It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ____________ (call). 3. —What languages ____________ (speak) in Canada? —English and French. 4. It is true that knowledge ____________ (learn) rather than being taught. 5. We can play games in the park, but climbing the trees ____________ (not allow). 6. Hangzhou ____________ (know) as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. 7. Most of the Earth’s surface ____________ (cover) by water. 8. I feel nervous when I ____________ (ask) to give a short speech in front of the whole class. 9. Coffee ____________ (drink) around the world every morning to help people wake up and start their day. 10. When a difficult task ____________ (complete), we often feel a great sense of achievement. II. 将下列句子改为被动语态 1. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. 2. Lucy often helps Alice when she is in trouble. 3. People celebrate the Spring Festival in China. 4. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of the mountains. 5. My parents make me practise piano for two hours a day. III. 根据汉语提示，用被动语态完成下列句子 1. 这架模型飞机是由木头和玻璃制成的。 2. 这只猫每天被他喂两次。 3. 这间教室每天放学后都被打扫。 4. 这些玩具是在中国制造的。 5. 水稻在中国很多地方被种植。 IV. 根据短文的内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom 1. ____________ (tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work. At first, Tom 2. ____________ (watch) by his friends and 3. ____________ (laugh at), so he feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round, and he 4. ____________ (help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they 5. ____________ (allow) to do some of Tom’s work! 答案： 一般现在时的被动语态 I. 1. are used 2. are called 3. are spoken 4. is learned 5. isn’t allowed 6. is known 7. is covered 8. am asked 9.is drunk 10.is completed II. 1. Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving. 2. Alice is often helped by Lucy when she is in trouble. 3. The Spring Festival is celebrated by people in China. 4. The tea is planted on the sides of the mountains by farmers. 5. I am made to practise piano for two hours a day by my parents. III. 1. The model plane is made of wood and glass. 2. The cat is fed by him twice a day. 3. The classroom is cleaned every day after school. 4. These toys are made in China. 5. Rice is grown in many parts of China. IV. 1. is told 2. is watched 3. is laughed at 4. is helped 5. are allowed 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $