2026年中考英语重难点语法被动语态&专项练习卷一份

中考重难点语法被动语态&专项练习卷一份 第一部分：被动语态重难点语法讲解 一、 核心概念 主动语态 (Active Voice)：主语是动作的执行者。 例如：Many people speak English. （许多人说英语。） “许多人”是“说”这个动作的执行者。 被动语态 (Passive Voice)：主语是动作的承受者。 例如：English is spoken by many people. （英语被许多人说。） “英语”是“说”这个动作的承受者。 二、 被动语态的基本构成 be + 过去分词 (V-ed) 其中，be动词 有人称、数和时态的变化。 时态 被动语态结构 例句（以动词 ask 为例） 一般现在时 am/is/are + asked I am often asked this question. 一般过去时 was/were + asked He was asked to leave yesterday. 一般将来时 will be + asked You will be asked to show your ticket. 现在完成时 have/has been + asked The work has been finished. 过去完成时 had been + asked The room had been cleaned before I arrived. 现在进行时 am/is/are being + asked The road is being repaired now. 过去进行时 was/were being + asked He felt he was being watched. 含情态动词 情态动词 + be + asked The problem must be solved soon. 三、 重难点与易错点 1. 及物动词才有被动语态 不及物动词（如 happen, appear, die, rise）不能直接用于被动语态。 错误：The accident was happened last night. 正确：The accident happened last night. 2. 短语动词的被动语态 许多“动词+介词/副词”构成的短语动词相当于一个及物动词，可以有被动语态。使用时要把它们看作一个整体，后面的介词或副词不能省略。 主动：They will put off the meeting. 被动：The meeting will be put off. 主动：The nurses take good care of the babies. 被动：The babies are taken good care of by the nurses. 3. 省略“by + 执行者”的情况 当动作的执行者不明显、不重要、或众所周知时，常省略 by 短语。 English is spoken all over the world. (谁说的？不明显，不重要) The window was broken. (谁打破的？不知道) 4. 主动表被动 某些动词的主动形式可以表示被动含义，常见的有： feel, taste, smell, sound (感官动词) The silk feels very smooth. (丝绸摸起来很光滑。) lock, shut, open, read, write, sell, wash (表示主语内在品质或性能) The book sells well. (这本书很畅销。) The door won't shut. (这门关不上。) need, require, want (表示“需要”) 后接动名词的主动形式表被动，相当于不定式的被动式。 The room needs cleaning. = The room needs to be cleaned. 5. 双宾语的被动语态 有些动词（如 give, tell, show, send, offer, teach 等）可以有两个宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）。变被动语态时，通常将表示“人”的间接宾语变为主语；也可将直接宾语变为主语，但间接宾语前要加介词 to 或 for。 主动：My father gave me a book. 被动1：I was given a book by my father. (更常见) 被动2：A book was given to me by my father. 6. 宾语从句的被动语态 通常用 It is + 过去分词 + that 从句 结构。 主动：People believe that he is honest. 被动：It is believed that he is honest. 被动语态专项练习卷 （满分：100分 时间：45分钟） 一、 单项选择 (每题2分，共30分) 1. —Your classroom is so clean! —Of course. It ___ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned D. cleaned 2. The 2022 Winter Olympics ___ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A. holds B. will hold C. was held D. were held 3. To make our city more beautiful, a lot of trees ___ on both sides of the street this year. A. plant B. will plant C. have been planted D. are planting 4. Don't worry. Your package ___ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping. A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. is keeping 5. The sick boy must ___ to the hospital as soon as possible. A. send B. be sent C. sends D. is sent 6. This kind of phone ___ in the shop near our school. You can go and buy one. A. sells B. is sold C. has sold D. was sold 7. The story ___ I told you yesterday. A. was happened B. happened C. was taken place D. took place 8.The young man was seen ___ the building around 10:00 last night. A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. entered 9.—Mum, can I go out to play? —Not until your homework ___. A. will finish B. is finished C. will be finished D. finishes 10.The children ___ by the nurse at the moment. A. are looked after B. are being looked after C. look after D. are looking after 11. Great changes ___ in my hometown in the last ten years. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. took place D. were taken place 12.The teacher told us that the moon ___ around the earth. A. moved B. moves C. is moved D. was moved 13.This pair of shoes ___ very comfortable. A. feels B. is felt C. feel D. are felt 14.I ___ a nice present on my birthday by my uncle. A. gave B. was gave C. was given D. was giving 15.It is said that a new robot ___ by him in a few days. A. designed B. has been designed C. will be designed D. will design 二、 用所给动词的正确形式填空 (每空2分，共30分) 1. Rice ________ (grow) in the south of China. 2. The old bridge ________ (build) hundreds of years ago. 3. A new song ________ (teach) to us by the music teacher now. 4. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow. 5. My bike ________ (repair) already. I can ride it to school. 6. The room ________ (clean) when I arrived. It was very tidy. 7. The light must ________ (turn off) before you leave. 8. The novel ________ (write) by a famous writer in 1990. 9. The patient ________ (send) to the hospital before the rain started. 10.Teenagers ________ (tell) not to smoke because it is harmful. 11. This kind of machine ________ (use) for cutting paper. 12. The poor dog ________ (find) in the park yesterday. 13. —Where is your father? —He ________ (interview) by a reporter from the local newspaper. 14.The flowers need ________ (water) every day. 15. The news ________ (spread) quickly since yesterday. 三、 句型转换 (每题4分，共20分) 1. People use computers widely in the world. (改为被动语态) Computers ________ widely ________ in the world. 2. They will publish these storybooks next month. (改为被动语态) These storybooks ________ ________ next month. 3. Did they plant the trees along the road last year? (改为被动语态) ________ the trees ________ along the road last year? 4. You must hand in your homework before Friday. (改为被动语态) Your homework must ________ ________ in before Friday. 5. The teacher gave him some advice. (改为两种形式的被动语态) 6. 6He ________ ________ some advice by the teacher. 7. Some advice ________ ________ ________ him by the teacher. 四、 句子翻译 (每题4分，共20分) 1. 这座房子是去年建的。 2.这个问题正在会议上讨论。 3. 这些照片应该被好好保存。 4. 据说他去了国外。(用 It is said that... 结构) 5. 这本书很受青少年欢迎。(用 sells well) 第三部分：练习卷参考答案 一、 单项选择 1-5: BDCCB 6-10: BBCBB 11-15: ABACC 二、 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. is grown 2. was built 3. is being taught 4. will be discussed / is going to be discussed 5. has been repaired 6. had been cleaned 7. be turned off 8. was written 9.had been sent 10. are told 11. is used 12.was found 13. is being interviewed 14.watering / to be watered 15.has spread (注意：spread是不及物动词，无被动) 三、 句型转换 1. are, used 2. will be published 3.Were, planted 4. be handed 5. was given 2) was given to 四、 句子翻译 1. This house was built last year. 2.The problem is being discussed at the meeting. 3.These photos should be kept well. / These photos ought to be kept well. 4.It is said that he has gone abroad. 5. This book sells well among teenagers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $