专题05 被动语态80题(2025年中考真题+2026年中考模拟)-2026年中考英语语法题型专练(全国通用)

2026-04-29
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初高中英语资料大全
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 93 KB
发布时间 2026-04-29
更新时间 2026-04-29
作者 初高中英语资料大全
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-04-29
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来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦被动语态高频考点,通过80道中考真题及模拟题系统覆盖不同时态及语境应用,强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中考真题|10题|单项选择,真实语境考查被动语态结构及时态(如一般现在时“is used”、一般过去时“was invented”)|从基础时态(一般现在/过去)到情态动词被动(“should be planted”),构建语态应用基础逻辑| |模拟题|70题|单项选择,拓展至复杂时态(将来时“will be put”、完成时“has been saved”)及特殊语境(如科技、文化场景)|递进覆盖被动语态全时态体系,结合跨文化情境(如“Chinese medicine is used”),深化知识迁移能力|

内容正文:

专题05 被动语态80题 (2025年中考真题+2026年中考模拟) 【2025年中考真题】 1.(2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题)Robot dogs ________ to collect rubbish on Mount Taishan in Shandong province. A.use B.uses C.is used D.are used 【答案】D 【详解】句意:机器狗被用来在山东省泰山收集垃圾。 主语Robot dogs是复数,且与动词use之间是被动关系,表示“被用来”,应用一般现在时的被动语态are used。A、B 项为主动语态,C项be动词为单数,均不符合。 2.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—Do you know that tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ________ by accident? —Really? It’s my favourite drink. A.was invented B.invented C.was inventing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你知道茶,世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一,是偶然发明的吗?——真的吗?它是我最喜欢的饮品。 考查被动语态。主语“tea”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。故选A。 3.(2025·四川凉山·中考真题)—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year. A.plant B.be planted C.are planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。为了有一个更加绿色的世界,更多的树应该被种植。 考查被动语态。plant原形;be planted被动语态;are planted被动语态。分析语境可知,主语more trees和动词plant之间是被动关系,空格前有情态动词,be动词用原形。故选B。 4.(2025·北京·中考真题)Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A.use B.used C.are used D.were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意:如今,越来越多的人在使用语言学习应用程序。 考查动词时态及被动语态。根据“these days”可知,时态是一般现在时。结合“by”可知,此处是被动语态,应用程序被人们使用。故选C。 5.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A.wastes B.is wasted C.wasted D.was wasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意:当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时,能量就被浪费了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When you feel...”可知,句子是一般现在时,且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”,故选B。 6.(2025·天津·中考真题)Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.will speak 【答案】C 【详解】句意:如今,越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 7.(2025·江苏连云港·中考真题)The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A.will design B.will be designed C.designs D.is designed 【答案】D 【详解】句意:小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”,和动词design之间是被动关系,此处描述客观情况,句子用一般现在时,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用is。故选D。 8.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. —Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day. A.will hold B.is held C.are held 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——世界动物日是每年的10月4日。——这一天会举办许多活动来改善人与动物的关系。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。结合语境和“this day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“Many activities”是复数,且与动词“hold”构成被动关系,即活动应是被举办,故此处需要用一般现在时的被动语态,即are held。故选C。 9.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research. A.were taken B.took C.were taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意:四月,一些涡虫被带到中国空间站进行科学研究。 考查时态和语态。主语some planarians和动词短语take into之间是被动关系,根据“In April”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。 10.(2025·福建·中考真题)China’s Beijing Library ________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024. A.named B.was named C.will be named 【答案】B 【详解】句意:中国的北京图书馆在 2024 年荣获“年度公共图书馆”称号。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合“in 2024”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 【2026年中考模拟真题】 11.(2026·上海静安·二模)During the experiment yesterday, everything ________ very carefully to make sure of accurate results. A.controls B.is controlled C.controlled D.was controlled 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在昨天的实验中,一切都被非常仔细地掌控,以确保结果准确。 主语everything与动词control之间是被动关系,用被动语态“be动词+过去分词”,排除A、C选项;根据“During the experiment yesterday”可知,是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。 12.(2026·江苏扬州·一模)— Why did you return the book to the library so soon? — Because I ________ that it was not the latest one, and I need the newest for my research. A.told B.have told C.was told D.will be told 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你为什么这么快就把书还给图书馆了?——因为我被告知那不是最新的一本,并且我的研究需要最新的。 主语“I”与动词“tell”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除主动语态的A、B 选项;根据问句“did”可知时态为一般过去时,排除将来时的D选项。C 选项“was told”为一般过去时的被动语态,符合语境和语法。    13.(25-26九年级下·安徽宿州·月考)Hou Yi ______ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, and then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A.gave B.has given C.will give D.was given 【答案】D 【详解】句意:后羿因射下九个太阳而被赐予了仙药,然后逄蒙试图偷走它。 根据语境可知,后羿是被赐予了仙药,所以句子应用被动语态,其结构是“be+done”;再结合“tried”可知,句子应用一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数形式,所以be动词应用was,give的过去分词是given。应填was given。 14.(25-26九年级下·福建厦门·期中)Many bird houses ________ in Sichuan last year. A.built B.are built C.were built 【答案】C 【详解】句意:去年在四川建造了许多鸟屋。 根据时间状语“last year”可知句子时态为一般过去时,且主语“Many bird houses”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。 15.(25-26九年级下·福建福州·期中)—New energy vehicles ________ by more and more people. —You are right. Technology has improved our daily lives greatly. A.use B.are used C.will use 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——新能源汽车被越来越多的人使用。——你说得对。科技极大地改善了我们的日常生活。   主语“New energy vehicles”与use之间为被动关系,且句子描述一般事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,are used符合语境。 16.(2026·福建泉州·一模)New energy buses ________ in the city’s public transportation system last year. A.are used B.will be used C.were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意:去年,新能源公交车被应用于城市的公共交通系统中。 are used一般现在时被动语态;will be used一般将来时被动语态;were used一般过去时被动语态。根据句末的时间状语“last year”可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时;且主语“New energy buses”与动词“use”之间是逻辑上的被动关系,需用被动语态。由于主语为复数形式,一般过去时的被动语态助动词需用were。应填were used。 17.(2026·上海徐汇·二模)That bakery promises that all the ingredients ________ accurately to ensure the taste. A.will weigh B.have weighed C.are weighed D.had been weighed 【答案】C 【详解】句意:那家面包店承诺所有原料都会被准确称量以确保口味。 主语all the ingredients与动词weigh之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,排除主动语态选项A、B。主句谓语promises为一般现在时,表示常规承诺,从句应用一般现在时的被动语态,过去完成时被动语态时态不符。 18.(2026·北京通州·一模)Nowadays, many robots ________ to help look after patients in the hospital. A.use B.used C.are used D.were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意:如今,许多机器人被用来帮助照顾医院里的病人。 主语robots与动词use之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(be+过去分词),排除主动语态A、B;时间状语“Nowadays”表明是一般现在时,排除过去时D。所以填are used。 19.(25-26九年级下·福建福州·期中)The integration (融合) of AI and traditional martial arts ________ in the show Wu BOT in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. A.was used B.is using C.will be used 【答案】A 【详解】句意:AI 与传统武术的融合在2026年春晚节目《武 BOT》中被使用了。 主语“The integration”与动词“use”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,排除B项;根据时间状语“in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala”,结合当前时间为2026年4月,春晚已举办过,动作发生在过去,需要用一般过去时,排除C项。应填was used。 20.(25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·期中)The good news is that Wuxi Symphony Hall ________ into use this June. It’s really brilliant. A.will put B.will be put C.would put D.would be put 【答案】B 【详解】句意:好消息是无锡交响音乐厅将于今年六月投入使用。真的很棒。 主语Wuxi Symphony Hall是动作put into use的承受者,需用被动语态,根据时间状语this June及语境可知动作发生在将来,需用一般将来时,应填will be put。 21.(25-26九年级下·福建厦门·月考)The Dali-Lijiang Railway ________ in 2009 and now it’s very convenient for tourists to travel there. A.is built B.was built C.builds 【答案】B 【详解】句意:大理-丽江铁路于2009年建成,现在游客去那里旅游非常方便。 根据“in 2009”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,且主语“The Dali-Lijiang Railway”和谓语动词“build”之间为被动关系,即铁路被建成,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语是单数,be动词用was,build的过去分词是built,应填was built。 22.(25-26九年级下·江西赣州·期中)—What are you reading? —A famous Chinese novel which ________ into English last month. A.translated B.was translated C.is translated D.has translated 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你在读什么?——一本上个月被翻译成英文的中国著名小说。 主语which指代novel,与translate之间为被动关系,时间状语last month提示一般过去时,应填was translated。 23.(2026·安徽黄山·一模)—Mum, the movie Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》) is on, could I watch it tonight? —I am afraid you can’t, unless your homework ________. A.finishes B.finished C.was finished D.is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——妈妈,电影《飞驰人生 3》正在上映,我今晚能看吗?——恐怕不行,除非你的作业完成了。 主语homework与动词finish之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,排除 A、B;unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,需用一般现在时,排除C。 24.(2026·北京昌平·一模)Nowadays, the ideas of working with AI ________  by more people in all walks of life. A.accept B.accepted C.are accepted D.were accepted 【答案】C 【详解】句意:如今,与人工智能共事的理念被各行各业越来越多的人所接受。 主语the ideas与动词accept之间是被动关系,需用被动语态结构be + 过去分词;时间状语Nowadays提示句子时态为一般现在时;主语为复数,be动词用are。 25.(2026·天津西青·一模)The sports hero of our school ________ by all the students last Friday. A.is welcomed B.welcomes C.was welcomed D.will welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意:上周五,我们学校的体育英雄受到了全体学生的欢迎。 根据“last Friday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;根据“by”以及选项可知,主语The sports hero of our school与动词welcome之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were done”,此处应填was welcomed。 26.(25-26九年级下·北京海淀·期中)All the parents ________ to visit our school on School Day next week. A.invite B.will be invited C.have invited D.were invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意:下周校园日,所有家长都将被邀请来参观我们学校。 根据时间状语“next week”可知,句子时态为一般将来时;主语“All the parents”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系,表示“被邀请”。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。 27.(2026·福建泉州·一模)— Do you know why he didn’t say a word when he ______ to? — Because he was too nervous. A.speaks B.was spoken C.is spoken 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你知道为什么当别人跟他说话时他一句话也不说吗?——因为他太紧张了。 speaks说;was spoken to被对……说话(一般过去时的被动语态);is spoken to被对……说话(一般现在时的被动语态)。根据he和speak to之间是被动关系可知,应用被动语态;结合didn’t say和was too nervous可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,应填was spoken。 28.(2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模)Zongzi ________ of rice, meat and other delicious food, so most people like eating it. A.makes B.made C.is made 【答案】C 【详解】句意:粽子是由米、肉和其他美味的食物制成的,所以大多数人都喜欢吃它。 makes制作(主动语态);made制作(过去式/过去分词,缺少be动词);is made制作(一般现在时被动语态)。主语Zongzi与动词make之间是被动关系,固定搭配be made of意为“由……制成”,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,被动结构为am/is/are + 过去分词,应填is made。 29.(2026·江西赣州·一模)The 14th National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会) ________ successfully in Beijing last month. A.has held B.held C.will holding D.was held 【答案】D 【详解】句意:第十四届全国人民代表大会上个月在北京成功举行了。 时间状语last month表明句子时态为一般过去时。主语The 14th National People’s Congress与动词hold之间是被动关系,会议是被举行的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态was held。 30.(25-26九年级下·安徽阜阳·月考)The students ________ to be careful by the teacher when doing the experiment. A.told B.have told C.are telling D.were told 【答案】D 【详解】句意:学生们被老师告知在做实验时要小心。 根据“by the teacher”可知,主语“The students”是动作tell的承受者,句子应用被动语态,结构为“be + 过去分词”。A、B、C选项均为主动语态形式,只有D选项“were told”是一般过去时的被动语态结构,符合句意和语法。 31.(2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)— Your bedroom is so tidy, Mike! — Thank you. It ________ every day. A.is cleaning B.is cleaned C.cleans 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——迈克,你的卧室真整洁!——谢谢你。它每天都被打扫干净。 主语It指代卧室,与动词clean之间是被动关系,且时间状语every day表明是一般现在时,因此使用一般现在时的被动语态结构is/am/are + 过去分词。 32.(2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模)It ________ in Hongxing Middle School last week. A.was held B.held C.is held 【答案】A 【详解】句意:上周它在红星中学举行。 根据时间状语“last week”可知句子时态为一般过去时;主语It指代某项活动,与动词hold之间是被动关系,因此应该使用一般过去时的被动语态 33.(25-26九年级下·江苏徐州·月考)The world’s first human and robot marathon ________ in April, 2025. A.holds B.is held C.was held D.held 【答案】C 【详解】句意:世界首场人类与机器人马拉松于 2025 年 4 月被举办。 主语“The world’s first human and robot marathon”与动词 hold之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,排除 A、D;根据时间状语“in April, 2025”可知,此处视为过去时间,句子要用一般过去时的被动语态,即was held。 34.(2026·山东淄博·一模)— People find it hard to get across the river. — I think at least two bridges ________ over it. A.need B.are needing C.are needed 【答案】C 【详解】句意:—人们发现很难过河。—我认为至少需要两座桥横跨在上面。 need需要;are needing现在进行时;are needed一般现在时被动语态。主语 “two bridges” 与 “need” 之间是被动关系,需使用被动语态;且need是状态动词,不用于进行时,因此应填are needed。 35.(2026·四川广元·一模)— Look! Our classroom is clean and tidy. — I know. It ________ by us just now before the class. A.cleaned B.is cleaned C.was cleaned D.cleans 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——看!我们的教室干净整洁。——我知道。它课前刚被我们打扫过。 cleaned打扫(过去式);is cleaned被打扫(一般现在时被动语态);was cleaned被打扫(一般过去时被动语态);cleans打扫(第三人称单数)。根据“by us”可知主语It与clean之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据时间状语“just now”可知时态为一般过去时,结构为was+done。 36.(2026·安徽合肥·一模)—Mike, why do you still stay here? They have gone home. —I’m sorry, but I _________ when to leave. A.didn’t tell B.don’t tell C.wasn’t told D.haven’t told 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——迈克,你为什么还待在这里?他们已经回家了。——对不起,但我没被告知什么时候离开。 根据“but I ... when to leave.”可知,主语I与动词tell之间是被动关系,表示“我被告知”,应使用被动语态结构,应填wasn’t told。 37.(2026·云南玉溪·一模)With growing attention to health, Chinese medicine ________ by more and more people around the world today. A.used B.has used C.was used D.is used 【答案】D 【详解】句意:随着对健康关注的增加,如今世界各地越来越多的人使用中药。 used过去式/过去分词;has used现在完成时主动语态;was used一般过去时被动语态;is used一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语“today”可知句子描述的是现在的客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语“Chinese medicine”与谓语动词“use”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,应填is used。 38.(2026·甘肃临夏·一模)Every spring, trees ________ to make our city greener. A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意:每年春天,树木被种植以使我们的城市更绿。 plant种植;planted种植,过去式/过去分词;are planted被种植,一般现在时被动语态;were planted被种植,一般过去时被动语态。“Every spring”说明本句是一般现在时。“trees”作为动作的承受者,应该是被动语态,应填are planted。 39.(25-26九年级上·江苏连云港·月考)The smart home speaker ________ to the Internet yesterday to play online music. A.connects B.connected C.is connected D.was connected 【答案】D 【详解】句意:智能音箱昨天被用户连接到互联网来播放在线音乐。 根据时间状语“yesterday”判定,时态为一般过去时,且主语“The smart home speaker”和动词“connect”之间是被动关系,由“by the user”明确动作执行者,因此用一般过去时的被动语态was connected。 40.(2026·天津河北·一模)The Changjiang River is important to the Chinese people and it ________ the “mother river”. A.calls B.is called C.will call D.was called 【答案】B 【详解】句意:长江对中国人民很重要,它被称为“母亲河”。 句子主语是“the Changjiang River(长江)”,它与“call(称呼)”之间是被动关系,即“长江被人们称为”,因此需使用被动语态。句子前半句“The Changjiang River is important to the Chinese people”使用了一般现在时,描述客观事实,后半句需保持时态一致,也用一般现在时。故填is called。 41.(25-26九年级下·上海·月考)The results of the experiment ________ carefully before they are published. A.check B.were checked C.will check D.will be checked 【答案】D 【详解】句意:实验结果在发表之前将被仔细核对。 根据“before they are published”可知,实验结果还未发表,所以“核对”这一动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时;且主语“The results of the experiment”与动词“check”之间是被动关系,即“实验结果被核对”,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be+过去分词”,应填will be checked。 42.(2026·天津和平·一模)These beautiful photos ________ by my father when he was in Beijing two years ago. A.take B.took C.are taken D.were taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这些漂亮的照片是我的父亲两年前在北京时拍的。 根据句中“when he was in Beijing two years ago”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。主语“These beautiful photos”与动词take之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,即“照片被拍摄”,需使用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语为复数,助动词应用were,take的过去分词为taken。 43.(25-26九年级下·福建厦门·月考)Ice turns to water when it ________. A.heats B.is heated C.is heating 【答案】B 【详解】句意:当冰被加热时,它会变成水。 heats加热,一般现在时;is heated被加热,一般现在时的被动语态;is heating正在加热,现在进行时。主句是一般现在时,表示客观事实,从句也用一般现在时。从句主语it指代Ice,与heat之间是被动关系,需用被动语态is heated。 44.(25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中)—When will the government start to build Underground Line 7 in Changzhou? —Not until the design ________. A.was checked B.will be checked C.is checked D.checked 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——政府什么时候将在常州开始修建地铁7号线?——直到设计被检查好之后才会开始。 根据“Not until...”可知,这是“not until”引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;又因为从句的主语“the design”和谓语动词“check”之间是被动关系,即设计被检查,所以要用被动语态,应填is checked。 45.(2026·云南昭通·一模)Every year, products ________ different groups according to their functions (功能) at the China International Import Expo (中国国际进口博览会). A.divide into B.divided into C.are divided into D.were divided into 【答案】C 【详解】句意:每年,在中国国际进口博览会上,产品根据其功能被分成不同的组。 主语products与动词divide之间是被动关系,需用被动语态be done结构;根据时间状语 Every year可知是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。 46.(2026·上海·三模)Many trees and flowers ________ in our school every spring. A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意:每年春天我们学校都会种植许多树木和花卉。 根据时间状语“every spring”可知,句子应用一般现在时,排除C和D;主语“Many trees and flowers”和动词plant为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为be done;主语为复数,be动词应用are,动词plant的过去分词为planted,排除A。故选B。 47.(25-26九年级下·北京西城·月考)Today train tickets can ________ online at any time. A.buy B.bought C.are bought D.be bought 【答案】D 【详解】句意:如今火车票可以随时在网上购买。 空处位于情态动词“can”后,需用动词原形,且火车票是被购买,应用被动语态,情态动词的被动结构为can be done,应填be bought。 48.(25-26九年级下·上海宝山·月考)So far, a lot of paper ________ because of the widely used e-payment. A.is saved B.was saved C.will be saved D.has been saved 【答案】D 【详解】句意:到目前为止,由于电子支付的广泛使用,已经节省了大量的纸张。 根据“So far”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语“a lot of paper”与动词“save”之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,应填has been saved。 49.(2026·江西上饶·二模)—Hi, Tom! Did you watch the documentary about space at the school hall yesterday? —No, I didn’t. I heard it ________ only once, and I arrived too late to get a seat. A.shows B.is shown C.has shown D.was shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——嗨,汤姆!你昨天在学校礼堂看了关于太空的纪录片吗? ——没有,我没看。我听说它只放映了一次,而且我到得太晚,没抢到座位。 “纪录片”与“放映”是被动关系,且事件发生在“yesterday”,需用一般过去时被动语态,应填was shown。 50.(25-26九年级下·甘肃张掖·月考)The Shenzhou-19 spacecraft _________ into space in October 2024, marking a new step in China’s space exploration. A.launched B.was launched C.has launched D.launches 【答案】B 【详解】句意:神舟19号飞船于2024年10月发射升空,标志着中国太空探索迈出了新的一步。 根据“in October 2024”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;主语“The Shenzhou-19 spacecraft”与动词“launch”之间是被动关系,表示“被发射”,所以第一空用一般过去时的被动语态“was launched”。 51.(25-26九年级下·海南·月考)Many wonderful shows about robots and space ________ in the museum on different floors. A.are held B.hold C.are holding 【答案】A 【详解】句意:许多关于机器人和太空的精彩展览在博物馆的不同楼层被举办。 hold“举办”,主语shows(展览)和动词hold(举办)之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态;主语是复数,所以用一般现在时的被动语态are held。 52.(25-26九年级下·云南昆明·月考)The new library ________ in our school next term. A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们学校的新图书馆下学期将被建成。 build“建造”,next term(下学期)是一般将来时的标志词,主语The new library和动词build之间是被动关系,因此要用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+过去分词,build的过去分词是built。 53.(2026·吉林·一模)Paper ______ by the Chinese in ancient China. A.invented B.is invented C.was invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意:纸是在古代中国被中国人发明的。 主语Paper是动词invent的承受者,需用被动语态;根据时间状语“in ancient China”可知动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。结构为was/were+过去分词。应填was invented。 54.(2026·吉林·一模)—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now. —They ________ to children in the poor areas. A.sent B.will be sent C.were sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我刚才在学校门口看到几箱书。——它们将会被送给贫困地区的孩子们。 主语They指代boxes of books,和send之间是被动关系;结合上文的just now及语境,“送书”是将要发生的动作,需用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be+过去分词,故用will be sent。 55.(25-26九年级下·福建厦门·月考)Since February 2026, people in Xiamen ________ to take part in the invoice lottery (发票抽奖) if they spend over 100 yuan. A.encourage B.have been encouraged C.are encouraged 【答案】B 【详解】句意:自 2026 年 2 月以来,如果厦门的人们消费超过 100 元,他们就被鼓励参加发票抽奖。 根据时间状语“Since February 2026”可知,句子时态应为现在完成时;主语“people”与动词“encourage”之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态(have/has been done)。应填have been encouraged。 56.(25-26九年级下·福建福州·月考)Fuzhou Panda World ________ on January 17th, 2024. A.is reopened B.has reopened C.was reopened 【答案】C 【详解】句意:福州熊猫世界于2024年1月17日被重新开放。 选项为不同的时态和语态组合。根据时间状语可知,此处指具体某一天发生的动作,且主语与动词之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。现在完成时不能与具体过去时间连用,一般现在时通常表示经常性动作,不符合语境。 57.(25-26九年级下·天津·开学考试)The new library ________ in our school next month. It will be open to all students. A.will build B.builds C.will be built D.is built 【答案】C 【详解】句意:新图书馆将于下个月在我们学校建成。它将向所有学生开放。 根据“next month”可知,句子应用一般将来时,主语“The new library”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,表示“被建造”,因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为“will be+过去分词”,“build”的过去分词是“built”。应填will be built。 58.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)—What a beautiful dress! —Thank you. It ________ by my mother last year. A.is made B.was made C.makes D.made 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——多么漂亮的裙子啊!——谢谢。它在去年被我妈妈制作。 根据last year可知,应用一般过去时,且It指代裙子,和make之间是被动关系,裙子被制作,所以用一般过去时的被动语态was made。 59.(2026·云南丽江·二模)Smart robots ________ to guide visitors during the 2025 Chengdu World Games in August. A.use B.used C.was used D.will be used 【答案】D 【详解】句意:智能机器人将在2025年8月成都世界运动会期间被用来引导游客。 主语Smart robots与动词use之间是被动关系,且时间状语表明动作发生在将来,故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done结构,所以填will be used。 60.(25-26九年级上·河南许昌·月考)The kite ________ in China long ago. A.was invented B.invented C.is invented 【答案】A 【详解】句意:风筝很久以前是在中国被发明的。 was invented一般过去式的被动语态;invented一般过去时;is invented一般现在时的被动语态。主语The kite和动词invent之间是被动关系,且时间状语long ago表示过去,需用一般过去时的被动语态was invented,主动语态invented和一般现在时的被动语态is invented不符合语境。 61.(25-26九年级上·河南许昌·月考)This kind of car ________ in Shanghai. A.is made B.makes C.made 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这种汽车是在上海制造的。 主语This kind of car和动词make之间是被动关系,需用被动语态is made。 62.(25-26九年级上·河南许昌·月考)Teenagers ________ to choose their own hobbies. A.should allow B.should be allowed C.allowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意:青少年应该被允许选择自己的爱好。 should allow应该允许;should be allowed应该被允许;allowed被允许。主语Teenagers和动词allow之间是被动关系,需用被动语态should be allowed,主动语态should allow不符合被动逻辑。 63.(2026·安徽·模拟预测)I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________. A.borrow B.be borrowed C.keep D.be kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我想借这本书,但我不知道它可以被借阅多久。 borrow借,短暂性动词;keep保留,延续性动词。“how long”表示时间段,需与延续性动词连用。主语it指代the book,与keep之间为被动关系,因此应用be kept表示“被保留、被借阅”。 64.(2026·福建厦门·一模)—Jenny is a responsible person. She ________ as the leader of our team a few days ago. —Congratulations to her! A.chose B.was chosen C.was choosing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——珍妮是个负责任的人。几天前她被选为我们团队的领导。——祝贺她! 主语“She”是动作“选”的承受者,应用被动语态。时间状语“a few days ago”表明为一般过去时,故用was chosen。 65.(25-26九年级上·江西九江·月考)—Jessica is not careful with her schoolwork. Could you help her? —No problem! I think she _________ to think twice before starting. A.should be told B.should tell C.can tell D.must tell 【答案】A 【详解】——杰西卡对她的功课不上心。你能帮帮她吗? ——没问题!我觉得应该告诉她在开始之前三思。 本句表达“她应该被告诉要三思”,主语she和tell之间是被动关系,表示“被告诉”,要用被动语态;should be told是“情态动词should+be+过去分词told”,意为“应该被告诉”,其他选项should tell/can tell/must tell均为主动形式,不符合语境。 66.(25-26九年级上·天津·月考)Nick ________ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it. A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意:尼克被提供了一份银行的工作,但令我们惊讶的是,他没有接受。 is offered被提供(一般现在时被动语态);offered提供(动词过去式);was offered被提供(一般过去时被动语态);has offered已经提供(现在完成时)。根据后半句“he didn’t take it”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;主语Nick与动词offer之间是被动关系,表示“被提供”,故选C。 67.(25-26九年级下·江西九江·月考)A lot of new roads and public facilities _________ in our city in the past five years to make our life more convenient. A.are built B.were built C.have been built D.built 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在过去五年里,为了使我们的生活更方便,我们城市建起了许多新的道路和公共设施。 根据时间状语“in the past five years”可知,句子应用现在完成时;主语“A lot of new roads and public facilities”是动作“build”的承受者,应用被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”,主语是复数,助动词用have。故选C。 68.(25-26九年级上·安徽滁州·月考)—Mom, may I do my math homework tomorrow? —No, you can’t. Today’s work ________today. A.may do B.must do C.may be done D.must be done 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以明天做数学作业吗?——不,不行。今天的工作必须今天完成。 may do可以做;must do必须做;may be done可以被做;must be done必须被做。分析句子结构,“Today’s work”是动作的承受者,需使用被动语态;同时妈妈明确拒绝推迟作业,强调“必须”今日事今日毕,应填must be done。 69.(25-26九年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—The smart waste-sorting bins in our neighborhood can give rewards for correct sorting. —Cool! We ________ put different kinds of garbage into different dustbins. A.are allowed to B.are supposed to C.are divided into D.are punished to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我们社区的智能垃圾分类箱可以对正确分类给予奖励。——太酷了!我们应该把不同种类的垃圾放进不同的垃圾桶。 are allowed to被允许;are supposed to应该;are divided into被分成;are punished to被惩罚。根据语境,正确分类是应该做的事,应填are supposed to。 70.(25-26九年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—Traditional Chinese medical books have been ________ into many languages over the past few years. —It’s a good way to spread Chinese culture. A.found B.translated C.hidden D.linked 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——在过去的几年里,传统中医书籍已经被翻译成多种语言。——这是传播中国文化的好方法。 found发现;translated翻译;hidden隐藏;linked连接。根据“into many languages”以及答语“spread Chinese culture”可知,书籍是被翻译成多种语言以便传播文化,应填translated。 71.(25-26九年级上·四川乐山·期末)—Why is Lily absent? —She ________ a fever and ________ to rest at home. A.suffers from; was told B.suffered from; told C.is suffering from; tells 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——莉莉为什么缺席?——她患有发烧并且被告知要在家休息。 根据问句“Why is Lily absent?”可知询问的是现在的情况,用一般现在时描述Lily当前生病的状态,符合提问“为什么缺席”的语境,语义通顺;第二空主语She与动词tell之间是被动关系,意为“被告知”,应用被动语态was told。 72.(25-26九年级上·江西新余·期末)In our school, smartwatches ________ during classes, and they ________ in the teachers’ office until the end of the day. A.don’t allow; keep B.don’t allow; are kept C.aren’t allowed; keep D.aren’t allowed; are kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在我们学校,智能手表在上课期间不被允许(使用),并且它们会被保管在教师办公室直到放学。 空一smartwatches与动词allow之间是被动关系,表示“不被允许”,应用aren’t allowed;空二主语they指代手表,与动词keep之间是被动关系,表示“被存放”,应用are kept。两处均需用被动语态。 73.(25-26九年级下·江西南昌·月考)—David, have you heard of the Volunteer Club in our school? —Sure. Some activities ________ in the club to help sick kids last month. A.are held B.were held C.hold D.have held 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——大卫,你听说过我们学校的志愿者俱乐部吗?——当然。上个月俱乐部里举办了一些活动来帮助生病的孩子。 根据“last month”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语Some activities与动词hold之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态,应填were held。 74.(25-26九年级下·福建福州·开学考试)—Why do you want to be a doctor? —Because a lot of touching news about them ________ these days. A.have been reported B.has been reported C.was reported 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你为什么想成为医生?——因为这些天有很多关于他们的感人新闻被报道。 “these days”是现在完成时的标志,“news”是不可数名词,且表示被动含义,应填has been reported。 75.(25-26九年级下·福建泉州·月考)Low-carbon tourism(低碳旅行)________ by more and more travelers because it is eco-friendly. A.chooses B.is chosen C.is choosing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:低碳旅行被越来越多的旅行者选择,因为它是环保的。 根据句子逻辑可知,主语“Low-carbon tourism”是动作“choose”的承受者(旅行是“被选择”的对象),需用被动语态;句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为单数,被动语态结构为“is+过去分词”,choose的过去分词是chosen,因此应选is chosen。 76.(25-26九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试)The tickets to the concert ________ well and they ________ out in a few days. A.are sold; will be sold B.will be sold; sell C.sell; will be sold D.will sell; are sold 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这场音乐会的票卖得很好,几天后就会售罄。 sell well“卖得好”,此处用主动形式表被动含义;第二空“sell out”与主语they之间是被动关系,结合“in a few days”,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态表达。应填sell;will be sold。 77.(25-26九年级下·四川达州·开学考试)—What a big tree it is! —It’s said that it ________ in the Qing Dynasty. A.planted B.was planted C.has been planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——多么大的一棵树啊!——据说它是在清朝被种植的。 主语it指代上句提到的树,与动词plant是被动关系,因此用被动语态,且时间状语“in Qing Dynasty”表明动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,应填was planted。 78.(25-26九年级下·黑龙江绥化·开学考试)—When________ the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge________? —In 2018. We are proud of it. A.is; completed B.is; completing C.was; completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——港珠澳大桥是什么时候建成的?——2018年。我们为它感到骄傲。 港珠澳大桥是被建成的,主语和动词之间是被动关系,因此要使用被动语态,被动语态结构为be+动词过去分词;根据答语的时间2018年可知,事件发生在过去,需要用一般过去时,结构是was/were +动词过去分词。只有C项符合。 79.(25-26九年级下·全国·课堂例题)A special gift ________ to the first 100 visitors to the robot show this Saturday. A.will give B.will be given C.gives D.is given 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这个星期六,一份特别的礼物将送给前100名参观机器人展的参观者。 根据“this Saturday”可知,句子应用一般将来时,而主语“A special gift”与动词“give”之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是“will be+过去分词”,应填will be given。 80.(25-26九年级下·全国·单元测试)A new library ________ (build) in our school next year. A.will build B.will be built C.builds D.is built 【答案】B 【详解】句意:明年我们学校将建一座新图书馆。 根据“next year”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,且主语“A new library”与谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系,表示图书馆被建造,所以句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be+过去分词”,build的过去分词是built。应填will be built。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题05 被动语态80题 (2025年中考真题+2026年中考模拟) 【2025年中考真题】 1.(2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题)Robot dogs ________ to collect rubbish on Mount Taishan in Shandong province. A.use B.uses C.is used D.are used 2.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—Do you know that tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ________ by accident? —Really? It’s my favourite drink. A.was invented B.invented C.was inventing 3.(2025·四川凉山·中考真题)—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year. A.plant B.be planted C.are planted 4.(2025·北京·中考真题)Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A.use B.used C.are used D.were used 5.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A.wastes B.is wasted C.wasted D.was wasted 6.(2025·天津·中考真题)Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.will speak 7.(2025·江苏连云港·中考真题)The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A.will design B.will be designed C.designs D.is designed 8.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. —Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day. A.will hold B.is held C.are held 9.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research. A.were taken B.took C.were taking 10.(2025·福建·中考真题)China’s Beijing Library ________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024. A.named B.was named C.will be named 【2026年中考模拟真题】 11.(2026·上海静安·二模)During the experiment yesterday, everything ________ very carefully to make sure of accurate results. A.controls B.is controlled C.controlled D.was controlled 12.(2026·江苏扬州·一模)— Why did you return the book to the library so soon? — Because I ________ that it was not the latest one, and I need the newest for my research. A.told B.have told C.was told D.will be told 13.(25-26九年级下·安徽宿州·月考)Hou Yi ______ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, and then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A.gave B.has given C.will give D.was given 14.(25-26九年级下·福建厦门·期中)Many bird houses ________ in Sichuan last year. A.built B.are built C.were built 15.(25-26九年级下·福建福州·期中)—New energy vehicles ________ by more and more people. —You are right. Technology has improved our daily lives greatly. A.use B.are used C.will use 16.(2026·福建泉州·一模)New energy buses ________ in the city’s public transportation system last year. A.are used B.will be used C.were used 17.(2026·上海徐汇·二模)That bakery promises that all the ingredients ________ accurately to ensure the taste. A.will weigh B.have weighed C.are weighed D.had been weighed 18.(2026·北京通州·一模)Nowadays, many robots ________ to help look after patients in the hospital. A.use B.used C.are used D.were used 19.(25-26九年级下·福建福州·期中)The integration (融合) of AI and traditional martial arts ________ in the show Wu BOT in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. A.was used B.is using C.will be used 20.(25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·期中)The good news is that Wuxi Symphony Hall ________ into use this June. It’s really brilliant. A.will put B.will be put C.would put D.would be put 21.(25-26九年级下·福建厦门·月考)The Dali-Lijiang Railway ________ in 2009 and now it’s very convenient for tourists to travel there. A.is built B.was built C.builds 22.(25-26九年级下·江西赣州·期中)—What are you reading? —A famous Chinese novel which ________ into English last month. A.translated B.was translated C.is translated D.has translated 23.(2026·安徽黄山·一模)—Mum, the movie Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》) is on, could I watch it tonight? —I am afraid you can’t, unless your homework ________. A.finishes B.finished C.was finished D.is finished 24.(2026·北京昌平·一模)Nowadays, the ideas of working with AI ________  by more people in all walks of life. A.accept B.accepted C.are accepted D.were accepted 25.(2026·天津西青·一模)The sports hero of our school ________ by all the students last Friday. A.is welcomed B.welcomes C.was welcomed D.will welcome 26.(25-26九年级下·北京海淀·期中)All the parents ________ to visit our school on School Day next week. A.invite B.will be invited C.have invited D.were invited 27.(2026·福建泉州·一模)— Do you know why he didn’t say a word when he ______ to? — Because he was too nervous. A.speaks B.was spoken C.is spoken 28.(2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模)Zongzi ________ of rice, meat and other delicious food, so most people like eating it. A.makes B.made C.is made 29.(2026·江西赣州·一模)The 14th National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会) ________ successfully in Beijing last month. A.has held B.held C.will holding D.was held 30.(25-26九年级下·安徽阜阳·月考)The students ________ to be careful by the teacher when doing the experiment. A.told B.have told C.are telling D.were told 31.(2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)— Your bedroom is so tidy, Mike! — Thank you. It ________ every day. A.is cleaning B.is cleaned C.cleans 32.(2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模)It ________ in Hongxing Middle School last week. A.was held B.held C.is held 33.(25-26九年级下·江苏徐州·月考)The world’s first human and robot marathon ________ in April, 2025. A.holds B.is held C.was held D.held 34.(2026·山东淄博·一模)— People find it hard to get across the river. — I think at least two bridges ________ over it. A.need B.are needing C.are needed 35.(2026·四川广元·一模)— Look! Our classroom is clean and tidy. — I know. It ________ by us just now before the class. A.cleaned B.is cleaned C.was cleaned D.cleans 36.(2026·安徽合肥·一模)—Mike, why do you still stay here? They have gone home. —I’m sorry, but I _________ when to leave. A.didn’t tell B.don’t tell C.wasn’t told D.haven’t told 37.(2026·云南玉溪·一模)With growing attention to health, Chinese medicine ________ by more and more people around the world today. A.used B.has used C.was used D.is used 38.(2026·甘肃临夏·一模)Every spring, trees ________ to make our city greener. A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted 39.(25-26九年级上·江苏连云港·月考)The smart home speaker ________ to the Internet yesterday to play online music. A.connects B.connected C.is connected D.was connected 40.(2026·天津河北·一模)The Changjiang River is important to the Chinese people and it ________ the “mother river”. A.calls B.is called C.will call D.was called 41.(25-26九年级下·上海·月考)The results of the experiment ________ carefully before they are published. A.check B.were checked C.will check D.will be checked 42.(2026·天津和平·一模)These beautiful photos ________ by my father when he was in Beijing two years ago. A.take B.took C.are taken D.were taken 43.(25-26九年级下·福建厦门·月考)Ice turns to water when it ________. A.heats B.is heated C.is heating 44.(25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中)—When will the government start to build Underground Line 7 in Changzhou? —Not until the design ________. A.was checked B.will be checked C.is checked D.checked 45.(2026·云南昭通·一模)Every year, products ________ different groups according to their functions (功能) at the China International Import Expo (中国国际进口博览会). A.divide into B.divided into C.are divided into D.were divided into 46.(2026·上海·三模)Many trees and flowers ________ in our school every spring. A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were planted 47.(25-26九年级下·北京西城·月考)Today train tickets can ________ online at any time. A.buy B.bought C.are bought D.be bought 48.(25-26九年级下·上海宝山·月考)So far, a lot of paper ________ because of the widely used e-payment. A.is saved B.was saved C.will be saved D.has been saved 49.(2026·江西上饶·二模)—Hi, Tom! Did you watch the documentary about space at the school hall yesterday? —No, I didn’t. I heard it ________ only once, and I arrived too late to get a seat. A.shows B.is shown C.has shown D.was shown 50.(25-26九年级下·甘肃张掖·月考)The Shenzhou-19 spacecraft _________ into space in October 2024, marking a new step in China’s space exploration. A.launched B.was launched C.has launched D.launches 51.(25-26九年级下·海南·月考)Many wonderful shows about robots and space ________ in the museum on different floors. A.are held B.hold C.are holding 52.(25-26九年级下·云南昆明·月考)The new library ________ in our school next term. A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built 53.(2026·吉林·一模)Paper ______ by the Chinese in ancient China. A.invented B.is invented C.was invented 54.(2026·吉林·一模)—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now. —They ________ to children in the poor areas. A.sent B.will be sent C.were sent 55.(25-26九年级下·福建厦门·月考)Since February 2026, people in Xiamen ________ to take part in the invoice lottery (发票抽奖) if they spend over 100 yuan. A.encourage B.have been encouraged C.are encouraged 56.(25-26九年级下·福建福州·月考)Fuzhou Panda World ________ on January 17th, 2024. A.is reopened B.has reopened C.was reopened 57.(25-26九年级下·天津·开学考试)The new library ________ in our school next month. It will be open to all students. A.will build B.builds C.will be built D.is built 58.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)—What a beautiful dress! —Thank you. It ________ by my mother last year. A.is made B.was made C.makes D.made 59.(2026·云南丽江·二模)Smart robots ________ to guide visitors during the 2025 Chengdu World Games in August. A.use B.used C.was used D.will be used 60.(25-26九年级上·河南许昌·月考)The kite ________ in China long ago. A.was invented B.invented C.is invented 61.(25-26九年级上·河南许昌·月考)This kind of car ________ in Shanghai. A.is made B.makes C.made 62.(25-26九年级上·河南许昌·月考)Teenagers ________ to choose their own hobbies. A.should allow B.should be allowed C.allowed 63.(2026·安徽·模拟预测)I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________. A.borrow B.be borrowed C.keep D.be kept 64.(2026·福建厦门·一模)—Jenny is a responsible person. She ________ as the leader of our team a few days ago. —Congratulations to her! A.chose B.was chosen C.was choosing 65.(25-26九年级上·江西九江·月考)—Jessica is not careful with her schoolwork. Could you help her? —No problem! I think she _________ to think twice before starting. A.should be told B.should tell C.can tell D.must tell 66.(25-26九年级上·天津·月考)Nick ________ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it. A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered 67.(25-26九年级下·江西九江·月考)A lot of new roads and public facilities _________ in our city in the past five years to make our life more convenient. A.are built B.were built C.have been built D.built 68.(25-26九年级上·安徽滁州·月考)—Mom, may I do my math homework tomorrow? —No, you can’t. Today’s work ________today. A.may do B.must do C.may be done D.must be done 69.(25-26九年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—The smart waste-sorting bins in our neighborhood can give rewards for correct sorting. —Cool! We ________ put different kinds of garbage into different dustbins. A.are allowed to B.are supposed to C.are divided into D.are punished to 70.(25-26九年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—Traditional Chinese medical books have been ________ into many languages over the past few years. —It’s a good way to spread Chinese culture. A.found B.translated C.hidden D.linked 71.(25-26九年级上·四川乐山·期末)—Why is Lily absent? —She ________ a fever and ________ to rest at home. A.suffers from; was told B.suffered from; told C.is suffering from; tells 72.(25-26九年级上·江西新余·期末)In our school, smartwatches ________ during classes, and they ________ in the teachers’ office until the end of the day. A.don’t allow; keep B.don’t allow; are kept C.aren’t allowed; keep D.aren’t allowed; are kept 73.(25-26九年级下·江西南昌·月考)—David, have you heard of the Volunteer Club in our school? —Sure. Some activities ________ in the club to help sick kids last month. A.are held B.were held C.hold D.have held 74.(25-26九年级下·福建福州·开学考试)—Why do you want to be a doctor? —Because a lot of touching news about them ________ these days. A.have been reported B.has been reported C.was reported 75.(25-26九年级下·福建泉州·月考)Low-carbon tourism(低碳旅行)________ by more and more travelers because it is eco-friendly. A.chooses B.is chosen C.is choosing 76.(25-26九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试)The tickets to the concert ________ well and they ________ out in a few days. A.are sold; will be sold B.will be sold; sell C.sell; will be sold D.will sell; are sold 77.(25-26九年级下·四川达州·开学考试)—What a big tree it is! —It’s said that it ________ in the Qing Dynasty. A.planted B.was planted C.has been planted 78.(25-26九年级下·黑龙江绥化·开学考试)—When________ the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge________? —In 2018. We are proud of it. A.is; completed B.is; completing C.was; completed 79.(25-26九年级下·全国·课堂例题)A special gift ________ to the first 100 visitors to the robot show this Saturday. A.will give B.will be given C.gives D.is given 80.(25-26九年级下·全国·单元测试)A new library ________ (build) in our school next year. A.will build B.will be built C.builds D.is built 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题05 被动语态80题(2025年中考真题+2026年中考模拟)-2026年中考英语语法题型专练(全国通用)
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