2025-2026学年度八年级下学期期末单元复习英语试卷（Unit5）

**基本信息** 以“礼仪”为主题，通过英国交换经历、校园调查、跨文化礼仪等真实情境，整合语言知识与文化理解，强化语言能力与文化意识培养，适配八年级期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|manners相关词汇、非谓语动词|以叙事呈现礼仪重要性，如“queue patiently”等短语复现单元核心| |阅读理解|35分|跨文化礼仪（日法餐桌）、校园行为调查|通过对比阅读（如日本筷子禁忌、法国用餐习惯）提升文化意识| |书面表达|25分|in public/push past等单元短语|结合校园与公共礼仪，要求用核心短语完成实践写作，强化语言运用能力|

2025-2026学年度八下Unit5期末单元复习卷（有答案） 试卷满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s bad ________ to laugh at others when they are in trouble. A. manner B. manners C. habit D. hobby 2. —Would you mind ________ your voice in the library? —Sorry, I won’t do that again. A. keeping down B. turning up C. picking up D. taking down 3. The little boy shook my hand ________ when we met for the first time. A. polite B. politely C. impolite D. impolitely 4. We should wait ________ and not push past others in public. A. in line B. on line C. at line D. for line 5. The teacher told us ________ too loudly in public places. A. don’t speak B. not speak C. not to speak D. to not speak 6. —I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table. —You should keep your voice low and never reach ________ others’ plates. A. across B. through C. over D. past 7. British people don’t like to shout or laugh loudly. They keep ________ in public. A. noisy B. quiet C. excited D. lively 8. Remember to ________ the door when you enter the meeting room without permission. A. knock at B. look at C. shout at D. point at 9. —Thank you for reminding me of table manners. —________. We should learn good manners all the time. A. All right B. It doesn’t matter C. My pleasure D. Never mind 10. —Is it rude to ask ladies’ ages in Western countries? —Yes. It’s ________ to ask personal questions. A. proper B. impolite C. correct D. necessary 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good manners play an important role in our daily life. They help us make more friends and get on well with people around us. However, many teenagers don’t realize the ___11___ of good manners nowadays. Last month, I took part in an exchange activity in the UK. At first, I knew little about British ___12___. I talked loudly in the underground and often jumped the queue. My British partner told me gently that these behaviours were ___13___. People in the UK always speak in ___14___ voices and queue patiently everywhere. Later, I learned lots of social rules. When meeting strangers, people usually shake hands briefly and look into each other’s eyes for a short time. It’s rude to ___15___ at others for a long time. During dinner, people are not allowed to talk with mouths ___16___. Also, they never reach over food on the table. Besides table manners, there are other public rules. If you need to pass someone, you should say “excuse me” instead of ___17___ past him directly. When you accidentally knock into others, saying “sorry” is always ___18___. We should avoid public impolite behaviours like cutting in line or dropping litter everywhere. Some students think good manners are useless and take too much time. In fact, good manners are not hard to learn. We just need to be ___19___ and thoughtful. Being polite doesn’t cost anything, but it can bring us huge ___20___. It can shorten the distance between people. Now I always remind myself to behave well. I also tell my classmates to follow social rules. As the saying goes, manners ___21___ a man. Polite people are always ___22___ by others. We cannot succeed without good manners, because no one wants to make friends with rude people. Learning manners is a ___23___ lesson for every teenager. We should start with small things: greet teachers actively, give seats to the elderly and keep quiet in public. Every tiny polite act ___24___ our personal quality. Let’s take action and make politeness a ___25___ of life. 11. A. importance B. difference C. difficulty D. agreement 12. A. hobbies B. manners C. customs D. dreams 13. A. polite B. impolite C. perfect D. correct 14. A. loud B. noisy C. low D. excited 15. A. laugh B. point C. stare D. shout 16. A. full B. empty C. open D. closed 17. A. pushing B. walking C. looking D. going 18. A. strange B. proper C. boring D. careless 19. A. rude B. modest C. selfish D. careless 20. A. advantages B. disadvantages C. troubles D. mistakes 21. A. make B. break C. hurt D. protect 22. A. refused B. welcomed C. punished D. doubted 23. A. useless B. basic C. difficult D. late 24. A. improves B. reduces C. ignores D. forgets 25. A. choice B. memory C. habit D. surprise 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Different countries have different table manners. If you travel abroad, learning local table manners can help you avoid embarrassment and build friendly relationships with locals. In Japan, people usually say “itadakimasu” before eating. It means thanks for the food prepared by others. They never stick chopsticks upright in rice bowls, because it reminds people of traditional funerals. It is also rude to pass food directly with chopsticks instead of using shared serving chopsticks. In France, meals last much longer than in China. People keep their hands above the table instead of putting them on laps. They use forks and knives gently and never make loud noise while eating. Talking during meals is allowed but must be done in low voices. 26. What does “itadakimasu” mean in Japanese? A. Enjoy your trip B. Thanks for the food C. Goodbye D. Good luck 27. Why can’t Japanese stick chopsticks in rice? A. It is inconvenient B. It wastes food C. It connects with funerals D. It breaks chopsticks 28. What is a polite eating habit in France? A. Talking loudly B. Putting hands on laps C. Using tableware softly D. Finishing meals quickly B Many teenagers fail to realize that small rude behaviours can hurt others’ feelings deeply. A recent survey among 2000 middle school students in Suqian shows common impolite behaviours on campus. The survey lasted two weeks and covered all grade eight classes in five local junior high schools. 32% of students often interrupt others while they are speaking without saying sorry. 28% of students like to laugh at classmates’ physical shortcomings and spread private gossip online. Only 19% of students always follow polite rules on campus, such as queuing and greeting teachers actively. Mr Li, a school counselor with ten years’ working experience, says interrupting others shows obvious disrespect. The school opened weekly manners training courses and built student supervision groups to correct bad behaviours in daily campus life. 29. How many students behave politely all the time? A. 380 B. 400 C. 640 D. 560 30. The underlined word “interrupt” means ______. A. 倾听 B. 打断 C. 跟随 D. 模仿 31. Which rude act is mentioned in the survey? A. Cutting in line B. Littering C. Drawing on desks D. Laughing at classmates 32. What measure did the school take? A. Punish students strictly B. Hold manners courses C. Ask parents for help D. Stop after-class activities C Body language is an important silent part of social manners, which takes up over 60% of daily interpersonal communication. Proper eye contact shows sincere respect and trust between speakers. We should look at others’ eyes for 3-5 seconds when talking, then shift sight naturally. Too long continuous stare makes people nervous and uncomfortable, while avoiding eye contact is seen as dishonesty in most Western countries. Besides eye contact, standing and sitting postures also matter greatly. Standing straight with relaxed shoulders means confidence, while crossing arms tightly across the chest shows disagreement or self-protection. Also, body language has huge cultural differences across continents. Nodding means yes in China, the US and most European countries but means no in some remote African areas like Nigeria. Shaking heads has opposite meanings too. Many cross-cultural conflicts come from ignored body language differences. Learning basic body language rules can help us communicate smoothly abroad. 33. How long is proper eye contact in talks? A. Under 3s B. 3-5s C. Over 10s D. No eye contact 34. What does crossing arms show? A. Agreement B. Disagreement C. Confidence D. Politeness 35. Why does body language cause misunderstanding? A. It changes fast B. Cultural differences C. Hard to learn D. Easy to lie 36. What is the text mainly about? A. Polite cross-cultural body language B. Verbal communication C. African culture D. Eye contact skills D Psychologists have found that most teenagers are polite to strangers but rude to family members. This widespread phenomenon is named family politeness loss. Researchers studied 1200 eighth-grade students nationwide and found nearly 65% of teens shout at parents or ignore family members’ requests casually. Two main reasons cause this problem. First, teens take family tolerance and unconditional love for granted. They believe family will always forgive their bad temper no matter how rude they are. Second, they release heavy study pressure to family members without thinking. Unlike strangers, family members will not argue back or leave immediately, so teens choose to vent negative emotions at home. To fix this problem, experts advise teens to greet parents actively after school, say thank you for daily meals and control sudden bad temper. Family politeness is the most basic and easily ignored politeness. If we cannot be polite at home, we cannot keep good manners in public for long. 37. What is family politeness loss? A. Rude to family B. Polite to strangers C. Forgetting social rules D. Suffering study pressure 38. Why are teens rude at home? A. Strict parents B. Taking family love for granted C. Hating family rules D. Lacking social pressure 39. What does the writer advise teens to do? A. Be polite only outside B. Control temper at home C. Refuse parents’ advice D. Hide all bad feelings 40. Which sentence can match the main idea? A. East or west, home is best B. Politeness starts at home C. Practice makes perfect D. Actions speak louder 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） How to develop good manners quickly Good manners can make you popular everywhere. Here are four easy tips for students. (41) ________ Even if you feel angry, uncontrolled words will hurt others deeply and leave bad impressions. It is also necessary to master listening manners. (42) ________ Instead of looking around, you need to give simple replies to show you are listening carefully. Many students only show respect to teachers. (43) ________ Every worker deserves equal politeness no matter what jobs they do. Besides, timely correction is vital for polite behaviour. (44) ________ Putting off apologies will only break interpersonal relationships further. Finally, outer appearance cannot be ignored. Neat clothes and tidy hair are basic respect for others. (45) ________ A. Learn to listen patiently B. Think before speaking C. Apologize in time D. Respect every worker E. Keep tidy appearance F. Learn to refuse politely G. Speak loudly in public 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释与首字母写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46. It’s ________ (粗鲁的) to point at others with your fingers. 47. We should speak to the elderly ________ (礼貌地) all the time. 48. The teacher gave us some ________ (建议) on public manners yesterday. 49. He shook his head in ________ (答复) to my question. 50. Please avoid ________ (触碰) the paintings in the museum. 51. We must follow traffic ________ (规则) when crossing roads. 52. It’s necessary to behave p________ in formal meetings. 53. Don’t cut in while others are talking. It shows d________ for others. 54. The boy has good ________ (not causing trouble) behaviour at parties. 55. You should ________ (explain clearly) the reason to your parents patiently. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 We all know good manners are important in ___56___ daily life. Last week, our class ___57___ (hold) a speech about public manners. We learned many useful rules. We cannot talk loudly ___58___ public. We should queue patiently instead of jumping the line, ___59___ it will make others angry. We are told ___60___ (not push) past people in crowded subways. We should avoid ___61___ (drop) litter everywhere. If we knock into others, we must say sorry ___62___ (polite). So far, most students ___63___ (change) bad habits. Our teacher says the ___64___ (simple) way to be polite is to care for others. When we show respect, we ___65___ (receive) respect back one day. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，答案不得超过8个单词。 Many people ignore manners when using shared public facilities. According to a city survey, over 60% of people have seen impolite acts in city libraries. Some readers eat strong-smelling food, talk on phones loudly and scribble on reading books. To solve these problems, local libraries made new rules. Readers must keep silent all the time. Eating and drinking are not allowed inside reading rooms. Workers will remind impolite readers gently. If readers break rules three times, they will lose library borrowing rights for one month. Library managers say good reading manners need everyone’s effort. Small polite acts can build quiet public reading space. 66. Where do most impolite acts happen? 67. What food is forbidden in libraries? 68. What must readers do in reading rooms? 69. Who will remind rule-breakers? 70. How long will rule-breakers lose borrowing rights? 七、书面表达（满分25分） 学校英语广播站开展“文明有礼，从我做起”主题征文活动，请结合Unit5单元知识点，以Be a Person with Good Manners为题写一篇短文。 写作要点：1. 校园礼仪：排队、不大声喧哗、认真倾听他人 2. 公共礼仪：遵守交通规则、不乱扔垃圾、礼貌问候 3. 个人感悟：礼仪的意义与今后做法 硬性要求：1. 包含至少3个Unit5单元核心短语（in public, push past, cut in, behave oneself 任选）；2. 词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 语句通顺，无语法错误，不得出现真实人名、校名。 Be a Person with Good Manners As students, we should develop good manners in our daily life. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 一、单项选择答案+易错点拨 答案：1-5 BABAC 6-10 CBACB 易错点拨：1题manner/manners固定搭配辨析，bad manners为固定短语；5题非谓语tell sb. not to do sth.为期末高频考点；9题情景交际区分感谢、道歉应答语。 二、完形填空答案+逻辑点拨 答案：11-15 ACBCC 16-20 AABBA 21-25 ABBAC 易错点拨：12题区分manners（言行礼仪）与customs（地域风俗）；21题谚语Manners make a man 观礼识人。 三、阅读理解+七选五解析 阅读第一节答案：26-30 BCBAB 31-35 DBABB 36-40 AABBB 七选五答案：41-B 42-A 43-D 44-C 45-E 点拨：多余选项FG无原文对应，符合统考出题逻辑，无需删减。 四、词汇运用答案+变形易错点 46. rude 47. politely 48. suggestions/advice 49. reply 50. touching 51. rules 52. politely 53. disrespect 54. proper 55. explain 易错点拨：48题suggestion可数名词，some后变复数；50题avoid doing sth.固定搭配，高频易错。 五、短文填空语法解析 56. our：形容词性物主代词，in our daily life固定搭配 57. held：last week提示一般过去时 58. in：in public固定介词短语 59. or：连词，意为“否则” 60. not to push：tell sb. not to do sth.被动结构 61. dropping：avoid doing sth.非谓语固定用法 62. politely：副词修饰动词say sorry 63. have changed：so far提示现在完成时 64. simplest：the后接形容词最高级 65. will receive：when引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现 六、阅读表达标准答案 66. In city libraries. 67. Strong-smelling food. 68. Keep silent all the time. 69. Library workers. 70. For one month. 七、满分范文 Be a Person with Good Manners As students, we should develop good manners in our daily life. At school, we shouldn’t cut in when waiting in line. We must keep quiet in public and listen to teachers and classmates patiently. In public places, we need to follow traffic rules and never push past others. Besides, we must not drop litter randomly. Good manners help us get on well with others. I will behave myself strictly and remind people around me to be polite. Small polite acts make our society warmer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $