期末复习考前押题（语法填空15篇）（期末热点话题）（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册期末复习

**基本信息** 15篇期末热点话题语法填空，覆盖核心语法点，通过多样语境实现语法知识的综合应用与应试突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |热点话题|5篇（AI工具/生态保护等）|语境化语法填空，考查冠词、时态、非谓语动词|核心语法点在科技/环保等真实语境中应用，提升语言理解与表达能力| |文化传承|5篇（历史典故/传统文化等）|结合文化背景考查语态、代词、连词|通过历史与文化主题，渗透跨文化认知，强化语法与文化意识的融合| |社会现象|5篇（代沟沟通/环保行动等）|聚焦现实问题，考查形容词比较级、介词搭配|在社会话题中训练逻辑思维，实现语法知识从基础到应用的推导迁移|

期末复习考前押题（语法填空15篇） （期末热点话题） 序号 短文主题 内容概括 1 新型 AI 工具 OpenClaw 介绍热门 AI 机器人 OpenClaw 的研发者、功能优势，同时点明数据泄露、黑客入侵等安全隐患，提醒理性安全使用高科技 2 人生各阶段心态感悟 对比童年、青年、中老年不同人生阶段的苦与乐，告诫人们珍惜当下，接纳每个年纪独有的体验，不无谓焦虑 3 负荆请罪历史典故 讲述廉颇、蔺相如的故事，二人放下私人矛盾，以国家大局为重，诠释包容、知错能改、同心协作的品质 4 三江源国家公园生态保护 介绍三江源作为中华水塔的地位，曾经的生态危机，政府与民众多措并举修护生态，打造世界级自然保护区 5 青少年与父母代沟沟通 分析青少年和父母观念、行事差异产生矛盾的原因，给出沟通技巧，建议互相理解、提前商量化解隔阂 6 扬州瘦西湖文旅风光 介绍瘦西湖名称由来、标志性五亭桥、游览方式，兼具秀丽自然景色与深厚历史人文底蕴 7 9 岁国际象棋天才少女 Tara 9 岁棋手塔拉赛场战绩亮眼，抗压沉稳、自信拼搏；梦想不止棋坛，立志成为心理医生钻研人心 8 中学生公益帮扶山区学童 作者联合同学成立社团，制作配套英语学习资料，对接四川凉山山区学校，用微小行动助力乡村教育 9 对待书籍的两种不同态度 网友观点分歧：一派主张爱惜书本、完好珍藏；另一派认为批注涂鸦能赋予书籍专属个人意义，不必苛求崭新 10 山村产业振兴脱贫之路 苗巴村依托本地水土气候，发展黄连种植、养蜂、乡村旅游三大产业，村干部带头带领全村脱贫致富 11 微笑行动国际医疗慈善 介绍国际慈善组织 “微笑行动” 的创立初衷、救助模式，免费为贫困唇腭裂儿童手术，培训本地医护、募集社会爱心 12 中华多元传统文化 分层讲解中国绘画、传统民乐、功夫三大经典文化形式，梳理各自千年发展史与海内外影响力 13 时代楷模张桂梅办学事迹 记述张桂梅在云南创办免费女子高中，克服重重困难助学大山女孩；改编电视剧《山花烂漫时》传递励志精神 14 倍速刷视频的社会现象 倍速观影追剧成为大众常态，分析背后速食心态；指出长期快进会削弱理解能力、消磨耐心，倡导静心品读内容 15 日常简易环保行动 罗列普通人可落地的低碳小事：节能灯泡、捐赠闲置、断电节能、绿色出行、收集雨水，兼顾环保与省钱 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用单词的适当形式填空。 Have your friends been talking about “raising a lobster” lately? No, not the seafood — they are talking about OpenClaw! It has become 1 hottest new AI tool so far and wins great popularity among tech-lovers and young people all over the world. OpenClaw 2 (create) by Peter Steinberger, a programmer from Austria. He made it free for developers around the world to use and improve. That means thousands of 3 (developer) worldwide have helped improve it since it appeared. It is an AI “agent” that people are 4 (please) with, for it can operate their mice and keyboards in their computers. Its logo is a red lobster, 5 people call it “xiaolongxia” jokingly. OpenClaw 6 (finish) many real-life tasks for users up to now. It works much 7 (smooth) than many old AI programs, so it carries on 8 (support) users in solving problems day by day. It can deal with daily work — send emails and organize information automatically. 9 it brings great convenience, risks exist. The chance of data loss is high when using it. Hackers could use leaked information to control 10 (user) computers. We should weigh the advantages against the dangers before using this amazing AI tool. Only in this way can we make full use of high-tech safely. 【答案】 1．the 2．was created 3．developers 4．pleased 5．so/and 6．has finished 7．more smoothly 8．supporting 9．Although/Though 10．users’ 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为OpenClaw的热门AI工具，它由奥地利程序员创建，能控制电脑鼠标键盘完成日常任务，但也存在数据泄露风险，提醒大家权衡利弊后使用。 1．句意：它已经成为迄今为止最热门的新AI工具，并在全世界的科技爱好者和年轻人中广受欢迎。“hottest”是最高级形式，最高级前要用定冠词“the”，表示“最……的”。 2．句意：OpenClaw是由奥地利程序员Peter Steinberger创造的。主语“OpenClaw”与动词“create”之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态was created。 3．句意：这意味着自它出现以来，全世界成千上万的开发者都帮助改进了它。“thousands of”后接可数名词复数，表示“成千上万的……”，所以填developers。 4．句意：它是一个AI“代理”，人们很喜欢它，因为它能操作电脑上的鼠标和键盘。“be pleased with”是固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”，故填形容词pleased。 5．句意：它的标志是一只红龙虾，所以/并且人们开玩笑地叫它“小龙虾”。逗号前后是两个完整的句子，需要用连词连接。前因后果，填“so”表示“所以”；或者表顺承，填“and”表示“并且”。 6．句意：到目前为止，OpenClaw已经为用户完成了很多现实生活中的任务。“up to now”是现在完成时的标志词，主语“OpenClaw”是单数，谓语用has finished。 7．句意：它比许多旧的AI程序运行得流畅得多。“than”是比较级标志词，“much”修饰比较级。动词“works”需要用副词修饰，“smooth”的副词是“smoothly”，比较级为more smoothly。 8．句意：它比许多旧的AI程序运行得更流畅，所以它日复一日地持续支持用户解决问题。“carry on doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，故填supporting。 9．句意：虽然它带来了极大的便利，但也存在风险。前后句是让步关系，表示“虽然，尽管”，且位于句首，首字母大写，填Although/Though。 10．句意：黑客可能利用泄露的信息来控制用户的电脑。“user”修饰名词“computers”，表示所属关系，且前面没有限定词，应使用名词所有格。根据语境，“用户”不止一个，用复数所有格users’。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We spend so much time dreaming of being at a different stage of life. How often one hears children hoping to grow up 1 old people are hoping to turn back the clock. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the 2 (happy) person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless worries. Childhood is a time when there are few 3 (duty). If a child has good parents, he gets food, care and love, no matter what he does, he will never again in his life get so much without doing anything 4 return. Also, life always presents new things to the child, but older people do not find these things 5 (interest). However, a child's parents always worry about his safety. They keep 6 (tell) him not to do this or that. When the young man starts to make 7 (he) own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live 8 (comfortable). If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he 9 (go) hungry. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have 10 chance to build his own place in society. 【答案】 1．while 2． happiest 3．duties 4．in 5．interesting 6．telling 7．his 8．comfortably 9．will go 10．a 【导语】本文探讨了人生不同阶段的心态与特点，指出每个阶段都有其独特的苦与乐，懂得珍惜当下的人才能获得真正的幸福。 1．句意：人们常常听到孩子们盼着长大，而老人们却希望时光倒流。前后两个分句描述了不同人群的愿望，存在对比关系，用连词while表示“而、然而”。 2．句意：每个年龄都有它的快乐和痛苦，最幸福的人是享受每个年龄所给予的东西，而不把时间浪费在无用的担忧上的人。定冠词the后面接形容词最高级，happy的最高级是happiest。 3．句意：童年是一个几乎没有责任的时期。“few”后面接可数名词复数，duty的复数形式是duties。 4．句意：如果一个孩子有好父母，他会得到食物、关心和爱，无论他做什么，他的人生中再也不会像这样不付出任何回报就得到这么多了。固定搭配in return表示“作为回报”，因此填介词in。 5．句意：而且，生活总是给孩子呈现新事物，但老年人不会觉得这些事物有趣。find sth.+形容词 表示“发现某物……”，此处修饰事物“things”，用形容词interesting。 6．句意：他们一直告诉他不要做这做那。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，因此tell要变为动名词形式telling。 7．句意：当年轻人开始自己谋生时，他再也不能指望别人为他的食物、衣服和房租买单了。固定搭配make one’s own living表示“自己谋生”，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词“living”。 8．句意：但如果他想生活得舒适，就必须工作。live是动词，需要用副词修饰，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably。 9．句意：如果他像小时候那样把大部分时间都花在玩耍上，他就会挨饿。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，因此用will go。 10．句意：然而，如果他努力工作、不惹麻烦、身体健康，他就有机会在社会上建立自己的位置。固定搭配have a chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”，chance是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general (将军) , and Lin was 1 excellent advisor. Lian was famous for 2 (win) battles (战役) . Everyone respected him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how to use words 3 (solve) problems. He once saved he shibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor. But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a 4 (high) place than him. He thought he should get greater honor because of his achievements in the war, while Lin achieved 5 (succeed) just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论) . Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin 6 his back. Lin didn’t want to argue or fight, so he avoided 7 (meet) Lian. It seemed that Lin was scared of him. When asked, Lin explained that he didn’t want to fight with Lian 8 it would harm their country. When Lian Po 9 (hear) this, he felt very sorry. He knew he was wrong. Right away, he took off his clothes, put thorns (荆条) on his back, and went to Lin Xiangru’s home to say sorry. Lin Xiangru 10 (quick) forgave him. After that, they became good friends and worked together to help the king run the country. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our pride and achieve great things. 【答案】 1．an 2．winning 3．to solve 4．higher 5．success 6．behind 7．meeting 8．because 9．heard 10．quickly 【导语】本文主要讲述廉颇与蔺相如“负荆请罪”的历史典故，赞扬二人以国家为重、放下分歧、同心为国的品格。 1．句意：廉颇是一位勇猛的将军，蔺相如是一位出色的谋士。“advisor”为可数名词单数，“excellent”元音音素开头，不定冠词表泛指，元音音素前用an。 2．句意：廉颇因打赢战役而闻名。固定搭配be famous for doing sth.，介词后接动名词。 3．句意：另一方面，蔺相如聪慧过人，懂得用言辞解决问题。固定结构use sth. to do sth.，不定式表目的。 4．句意：蔺相如的职位比他高后，廉颇感到不满。“than”是比较级标志词，所以形容词用比较级。 5．句意：他认为自己因战功应获得更高荣誉，而蔺相如仅凭口才辩论取得成功。动词“achieved”后接宾语，需名词，名词作宾语。 6．句意：有时，廉颇甚至在背后说蔺相如的坏话。固定短语behind one’s back ，表示“在某人背后”。 7．句意：蔺相如不想争吵争斗，于是他回避与廉颇见面。固定搭配avoid doing sth.，表示“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。 8．句意：当被问及缘由时，蔺相如解释他不想与廉颇争斗，因为这会损害国家利益。前后句为因果逻辑，连词引导原因状语从句。 9．句意：当廉颇听到这番话，他十分愧疚。全文为过去时态，动词用一般过去式。 10．句意：蔺相如很快原谅了他。修饰动词“forgave”，副词修饰动词。 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词（或词组）/括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the largest nature park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” 1 (mean) the headwaters of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the longest of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous 2 the beautiful scenery. It’s called the Water Tower of China or even Asia because there are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. All the people living around it depend on its rich 3 (nature) resources. However, with the global warming and human activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much 4 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from 5 (get) worse, our government has taken many measures, such as building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. The club advised the members 6 (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online 7 talk about how to protect the environment. Now, people there are living in peace with nature. Our country is trying 8 (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous 9 (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be 10 window to show Chinese scenic beauty to the outside world. 【答案】 1．means 2．for 3．natural 4．more difficult 5．getting 6．to start 7．and 8．its 9．parks 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最大的自然公园——三江源国家公园的基本情况、面临的生态危机以及我国为保护其生态环境所采取的积极措施。 1．句意：“Sanjiangyuan”意为中国三大江河——长江、黄河和澜沧江的水源地。 主语“Sanjiangyuan”为第三人称单数，全文以一般现在时介绍客观事实；mean意为“意思是、意味着”，第三人称单数加s。 2．句意：三江源因其美丽的风景而闻名。 be famous for为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，后接名词the beautiful scenery。 3．句意：那里的人们依靠其丰富的自然资源生活。 空格处修饰名词resources（资源），需用形容词；nature是名词“自然”，其形容词形式natural意为“自然的”。 4．句意：那里的动物和人类生存比其他地方更加艰难。 后文“than that in other places”出现比较级标志词than，difficult的比较级为more difficult。 5．句意：为了阻止情况变得更糟，我们的政府已经采取了诸多措施。 stop...from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，介词from后接动词-ing形式；get worse意为“变得更糟”。 6．句意：俱乐部建议成员们发起一个微信群并邀请其他人加入。 advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形start。 7．句意：这是一个很棒的想法。它允许越来越多的人相互见面，并且在线讨论如何保护环境。 前后分句meet each other online和discuss how to protect the environment是并列关系，用and连接。 8．句意：现在，我们的人民与自然和谐共处。我们的国家正在努力使三江源国家公园成为全世界最著名的公园之一。 空格后best为副词最高级，前需用形容词性物主代词或定冠词；try one’s best为固定短语，意为“尽最大努力”，主语为Our country，对应its。 9．句意：我们国家正在尽它最大的努力使三江源国家公园成为全世界最著名的公园之一。 one of+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”；park的复数形式为parks。 10．句意：我相信未来这个公园将成为向外界展示中国美丽风光的一个窗口。 window为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表示“一个”。 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当的形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯。 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them. Parents often find it difficult to win their 2 (child) trust. And they seem to forget how they 3 (they) felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can solve some difficult problems. But 4 (old) people always think more than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t want their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do something, you 5 (succeed) easily if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents 6 (anger) by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean 7 (cause) any trouble. They just want to be cut off from the old people’s world and they are trying to make 8 new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people will feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home alone and do 9 they like. If you plan to do something, you’d better win your parents over and get them to understand you. If so, your parents will 10 (certain) let you do what you want to do. 【答案】 1．with 2．children’s 3．themselves 4．older 5．will succeed 6．angry 7．to cause 8．a 9．what/whatever 10．certainly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了年轻人与父母之间常因沟通和观念差异产生矛盾的现象，并分析了背后的原因，同时也给出了年轻人与父母相处的建议。 1．句意：他们经常认为父母对他们太严格了。固定搭配be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”。 2．句意：父母常常发现很难赢得他们孩子的信任。横线后是名词trust，此处需要表达“孩子们的信任”，要用名词所有格形式，child的复数是children，所有格为children’s。 3．句意：他们似乎忘记了自己年轻时的感受。根据“how they...felt when they were young”可知，这里表示“他们自己的感受”，需要用反身代词。 4．句意：但是年纪更大的人总是比年轻人想得多。后文出现了than表示比较，结合语境，这里指“年纪更大的人（长辈）”，用old的比较级older。 5．句意：所以当你想让父母同意你做某事时，如果你在真正开始前先询问，你会很容易成功。这是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 6．句意：年轻人经常因为穿的衣服、喜欢的音乐或其他事情惹父母生气。make sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，为固定搭配。此处需要形容词angry，表示“生气的”。 7．句意：但他们并不是有意要惹麻烦。固定搭配mean to do sth.表示“打算/做某事”。 8．句意：他们只是想脱离长辈的世界，努力创造一种属于自己的新文化。此处表示“一种新文化”，用不定冠词a表示泛指。 9．句意：有时他们宁愿待在家里，独自做自己喜欢的事，也不愿和父母出门。横线处引导宾语从句，在从句中作like的宾语，表示 “……的事情”，可用what或whatever。 10．句意：如果这样，你的父母肯定会让你做你想做的事。此处修饰动词let，需要用副词形式，certain的副词是certainly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Slender West Lake 1 (lie) in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. It is one of China’s most beautiful 2 (tour) attractions. It gets its name 3 its thin, winding (蜿蜒的) shape. It looks like a gentle river flowing through the city. Unlike the grand West Lake in Hangzhou, this lake is the 4 (good) choice for a 5 (relax) walk. The lake is full of green trees, colourful flowers and ancient pavilions (凉亭).The most famous attraction is the Five-Pavilion Bridge. It is a 6 (history) building with unique design of five connected pavilions on a single bridge. You can take a boat ride on the lake to enjoy the views from the water, or walk along the stone paths 7 (explore) small islands and gardens. Visiting the Slender West Lake is a wonderful experience. It’s 8 (true) a place worth 9 (see) for everyone. It not only shows the beauty of 10 (natural) but also tells stories of ancient China. 【答案】 1．lies 2．tourist 3．from 4．best 5．relaxing 6．historic 7．to explore 8．truly 9．seeing 10．nature 【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏扬州瘦西湖的得名由来、特色景观与游玩方式，称赞它兼具自然之美与历史底蕴，是值得游览的胜地。 1．句意：瘦西湖位于江苏省扬州市。本句介绍瘦西湖的地理位置，是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The Slender West Lake为单数，故谓语动词用lie的第三人称单数形式lies。 2．句意：它是中国最美的旅游景点之一。固定搭配tourist attractions意为“旅游景点”，此处用tourist作定语修饰attractions。 3．句意：它因细长蜿蜒的外形而得名。固定搭配get one’s name from…意为“因……而得名”，故填介词from。 4．句意：与杭州壮阔的西湖不同，这个湖泊是悠闲散步的最佳选择。前面有定冠词the，结合语境表示“最好的”，用good的最高级best。 5．句意：与杭州壮阔的西湖不同，这个湖泊是悠闲散步的最佳选择。此处修饰名词walk，描述事物“令人放松的”，用relax的形容词形式relaxing。 6．句意：它是一座有着独特设计的历史建筑，一座桥上有五个相连的亭子。此处修饰名词building，需用形容词；五亭桥是著名古建筑景点，historic意为“历史上著名的”，作定语修饰building。 7．句意：你可以在湖上乘船欣赏水上风景，或是沿着石板路漫步去探寻小岛与园林。此处用动词不定式to explore作目的状语，表示沿着石板路行走的目的。 8．句意：对每个人来说，这里确实是个值得游览的地方。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词；true的副词形式为truly，意为“确实、真正地”。 9．句意：对每个人来说，这里确实是个值得游览的地方。固定搭配be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，worth后接动名词，故填seeing。 10．句意：它不仅展现了自然之美，还讲述着古老中国的故事。固定搭配the beauty of nature意为“自然之美”，of后接名词，natural的名词形式为nature。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tara is only nine years old, but she is already a star in the world of chess. Recently, at the 2025 U.K. Open Blitz Championship, she surprised everyone. She did better than all the other girls in 1 game and even made it to the women’s final! Tara started playing chess when she was just four years old. She fell in love with the game at once and joined a chess club in the second grade. She used to 2 (play) for hours every day. Now, she often plays against people much older than her. But she is never 3 (willing) to face strong players. Sometimes, some of them have difficulty 4 (believe) such a young girl can beat them. “They get a bit nervous,” Tara said with a smile. “They wonder, ‘How can a little girl play like this?’” But Tara doesn’t let that worry her. She stays calm and focuses on her moves 5 the game ends. Even a great chess player like Tara gets nervous sometimes. “When I play against a master, I feel nervous at first,” she admits. “But once the game starts, all the fear disappears.” She 6 (win) many games since she started playing. What’s her key 7 success? Confidence. “If you 8 (true) believe in yourself, you’ll always find a way to win,” she says. Tara plans to play chess forever, but her dream job isn’t what you might expect. She wants to be a psychiatrist (精神科医生), a doctor who studies how people think. Her reason is smart and funny. “I want to know how 9 (read) people’s minds,” she explains. “In this way, I can find out my opponent’s next move! Many famous players are my 10 (hero), but I want to be myself.” 【答案】 1．the 2．play 3．unwilling 4．believing 5．until/till 6．has won 7．to 8．truly 9．to read 10．heroes 【导语】本文讲述了9岁国际象棋新星Tara的成长故事，介绍了她的学棋经历、比赛成绩，以及她对成功的理解和未来梦想。 1．句意：在这场比赛中，她比其他所有女孩都表现得更好，甚至进入了女子决赛！此处特指前文提到的“2025 U.K. Open Blitz Championship”这场比赛，用定冠词“the”。 2．句意：她过去每天下很长时间的棋。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，所以“play”保持原形。 3．句意：但她从不排斥面对强大的对手。根据上下文，她乐于挑战强者，“never unwilling”双重否定表肯定，“willing”的反义词是“unwilling”，表示“不愿意的”。 4．句意：有时，他们中的一些人很难相信这么小的女孩能打败他们。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，所以“believe”变为动名词“believing”。 5．句意：她保持冷静，专注于自己的走法，直到比赛结束。“until/till”表示“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。 6．句意：自从她开始下棋以来，她已经赢得了很多比赛。“since”是现在完成时的标志，主语是“She”，所以用“has won”。 7．句意：她成功的关键是什么？“key to success”是固定搭配，表示“成功的关键”。 8．句意：如果你真正相信自己，你总会找到获胜的方法。“believe”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“true”的副词形式是“truly”。 9．句意：我想知道如何读懂人们的心思。“how to do sth.”是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，作“know”的宾语，所以用“to read”。 10．句意：许多著名棋手都是我的英雄，但我想做我自己。“many”后接可数名词复数，“hero”的复数形式是“heroes”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I often read about the children living in the mountains. They don’t have enough learning 1 (resource), especially for English. I believe English is not just 2 language—it also gives people the chance to see the world 3 (different). So I started thinking about what I could do for these children. Then, I came up with an idea: to make special English learning material! More than 10 classmates joined me, and we started a club. It 4 (call) “Out of Mountains”. Our English materials had three parts: listening, reading and writing. We decided 5 (publish) them every month and send them to children by email. We also built a website so children could get information more easily. Each of us worked on one part, such as writing content, designing layouts (排版), making illustrations (插图) and developing the website. To make the learning process more fun, we chose 6 (interest) topics for kids, like holidays. The 7 (hard) part was finding the children. I kept in touch 8 schools in Liangshan, Sichuan. I also reached out to children through some WeChat official accounts (官方账号). I felt nervous talking to them and was afraid of being refused, 9 I did my best to share our ideas. In the end, we got the readers we hoped for. Every time a parent emailed us saying “My child really liked the story”, it gave 10 (we) the power to keep going. I hope our small acts can help give these kids a better future. 【答案】 1．resources 2．a 3．differently 4．was called 5．to publish 6．interesting 7．hardest 8．with 9．but 10．us 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了给山区缺乏英语学习资源的孩子提供帮助，与同学们一起创办俱乐部并制作特殊英语学习材料的经历。 1．句意：他们没有足够的学习资源，尤其是在英语方面。resource意为“资源”，是可数名词，此处被enough修饰，且指代多种资源，应用其复数形式resources。 2．句意：我相信英语不仅仅是一种语言——它也给了人们以不同方式看世界的机会。language意为“语言”，是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种语言”，且language以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。 3．句意：我相信英语不仅仅是一种语言——它也给了人们以不同方式看世界的机会。different意为“不同的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词短语see the world，需要用副词形式differently。 4．句意：它被叫做“走出大山”。call意为“称呼，叫作”，主语It指代前面的club，与call之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was called。 5．句意：我们决定每个月发布它们并通过电子邮件发送给孩子们。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to publish。 6．句意：为了让学习过程更有趣，我们为孩子们选择了有趣的话题，比如假期。interest意为“兴趣”，是名词或动词，此处修饰名词topics，应用形容词形式interesting，意为“有趣的”。 7．句意：最难的部分是找到孩子们。hard意为“困难的”，是形容词，前面有定冠词The，此处表示“最难的”，应用其最高级形式hardest。 8．句意：我与四川凉山的学校保持联系。keep in touch with是固定短语，意为“与……保持联系”。 9．句意：和他们交谈时我感到紧张，害怕被拒绝，但我尽我最大的努力去分享我们的想法。前半句表达了紧张和害怕的情绪，后半句表达了积极行动，前后存在转折关系，应填but。 10．句意：每次有家长发邮件说“我的孩子真的很喜欢这个故事”，这给了我们继续前行的力量。we是人称代词主格，此处作动词gave的宾语，应用其宾格形式us。 How do you treat (对待) your books? Do you use a bookmark to avoid 1 (fold) a page? Or perhaps you pay less attention 2 their condition—you’re happy to write notes on them. You take your stories with you wherever you go, even if that means they get a bit dog-eared and damaged. What’s your view—do you think they should always be kept in good condition? Recently, people 3 (share) their opinions online about this. Some say it’s important to care for your books. This is especially true when the book 4 (cost) a lot of money or is a present from others. Treating books 5 (bad) could become a bad habit. If you damage novels that you’ve borrowed from the library or a friend, you might end up with a fine (罚款) or 6 angry friend. However, many people think readers can make books their own with notes. This is one of the 7 (great) things about a real book. The scribbles (涂画) make a book 8 (feel) personal and special to you. You can always buy new 9 (copy) if the old books get too damaged, 10 there is no need to worry about the ripped (撕碎的) pages. 【答案】 1．folding 2．to 3．have shared 4．costs 5．badly 6．an 7．greatest 8．feel 9．copies 10．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于如何对待书籍，人们观点不同：有人认为应爱护书籍避免损坏，也有人觉得做笔记、涂画能让书籍变得个性化，不必过于担心破损。 1．句意：避免折叠书页。avoid后接动名词，fold变成folding。 2．句意：不太注意它们的状况。attention后固定搭配介词to。 3．句意：最近，人们在网上分享了对此的看法。 recently常与现在完成时连用，主语people复数，故填have shared。 4．句意：当这本书花费很多钱时。一般现在时，主语the book第三人称单数，cost变为costs。 5．句意：粗暴对待书籍可能变成一个坏习惯。修饰动词treating 需用副词badly。 6．句意：或者一个生气的朋友。angry以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 7．句意：纸质书最棒的事情之一。one of the后接形容词最高级，great的最高级为greatest。 8．句意：让一本书感觉上属于自己且特别。make sb./sth. do sth.，后接动词原形 feel。 9．句意：如果旧书损坏太严重，可以买新的。copy意为“册、本”，可数，前面new和语境暗示复数，用copies。 10．句意：所以没有必要担心撕破的书页。 前后为因果关系（因为可以买新书，所以不必担心），用并列连词so。 空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This small village with about 400 people, who used to live a hard life, is now a popular place of interest for city visitors, thanks to 1 (it) fresh air, mild (温和的) climate and beautiful scenery. But in the past, the villagers could not benefit (受益) from the beauty of the green mountains. Recently, the village 2 (improve) by developing three industries: growing the Chinese herbal (草本) medicine huanglian, raising bees and running tourist services. Cheng Kunxiang, 57, now the village leader of Miaoba, has been leading the way to help all the 3 (village) out of poverty (贫困) in the past years. He found the altitude (海拔), soil and climate suitable for 564 (grow) huanglian, and took the lead to learn how to plant it. “Planting this valuable herb can be a good way for my village 4 (get) out of poverty,” said Cheng. 5 , Cheng also found the village a perfect place for honeybee farms because woods cover 90% of the land. So, he 6 (lead) the villagers to set up the bee farms. This industry turned out to be 7 big success too. Thanks to better traffic, newly-built roads have connected the mountain village 8 the outside world, bringing more visitors.     “The green mountains are one of 9 (important) resources(资源) for us,” said Cheng. “We must protect this beautiful environment. 【答案】 1．its 2．has improved/has been improved 3．villagers 4．growing 5．to get 6．Besides/Moreover 7．led 8．a 9．to/with/and 10．the most important 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了苗巴村通过发展特色产业摆脱贫困、发展旅游的故事。            1．句意：这个约有400人的小村庄，过去生活艰难，现在因其清新的空气、温和的气候和优美的风景而成为城市游客的热门景点。依据原文“thanks to…fresh air, mild climate and beautiful scenery”，提示词“it”需变为形容词性物主代词“its”，修饰后面的名词短语。 2．句意：最近，该村通过发展三种产业得到了改善：种植中草药黄连、养蜂和发展旅游服务。依据原文“Recently, the village…by developing three industries”，时间状语“Recently”提示用现在完成时，主语“the village”和动词“improve”之间是主动关系，也可用被动语态，所以可以填“has improved”或“has been improved”。 3．句意：57岁的陈坤祥现在是苗巴村的村长，过去几年里他一直带头帮助所有村民摆脱贫困。依据原文“help all the…out of poverty”，提示词“village”需变为复数名词“villagers”，表示“村民”。 4．句意：他发现这里的海拔、土壤和气候适合种植黄连，并带头学习如何种植。依据原文“suitable for…huanglian”，介词“for”后接动名词，提示词“grow”需变为动名词形式“growing”。 5．句意：“种植这种珍贵的草药对我的村子来说可能是摆脱贫困的好方法。”陈说。依据原文“a good way for my village…out of poverty”，“a good way for sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，提示词“get”需变为动词不定式形式“to get”。 6．句意：此外，陈还发现这个村庄是养蜂场的理想场所，因为森林覆盖了90%的土地。依据上下文，前文介绍了种植黄连的产业，此处补充说明养蜂产业，“Besides/Moreover”表示“此外”，句首首字母大写。 7．句意：所以他带领村民建立了养蜂场。依据原文“So, he…the villagers to set up the bee farms”，全文为过去时态，提示词“lead”需变为过去式“led”。 8．句意：这个产业也被证明是一个巨大的成功。依据原文“This industry turned out to be…big success too”，“success”此处表示“一件成功的事”，是可数名词，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。 9．句意：由于交通改善，新建的道路将这个山村与外界连接起来，带来了更多的游客。依据原文“have connected the mountain village…the outside world”，“connect…with/to/and”是固定搭配，表示“把……和……连接起来”，此处填“to/with/and”。 10．句意：“青山是我们最重要的资源之一，”陈说。依据原文“one of…resources for us”，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，提示词“important”需变为最高级形式“the most important”。 Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? Let me tell you something about it. Operation Smile is 1 international children’s medical charity, working with a team of medical volunteers who provide safe and effective operations for children suffering from facial deformities(畸形). It 2 (found) by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines 3 the aim of helping those children with lip problems. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not continue the work 4 they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help the children in need. They called it Operation Smile. The charity works in more than twenty 5 (develop) countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”, 5,000 children in 18 countries 6 (cure) during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in poor countries so that they can carry on 7 (help) children when Operation Smile has left. As for the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for 8 (far) treatment. There are a lot of children who need your help. We expect that more people 9 (join) us to help them. Please show your 10 (kind) and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Because of you, many children can get the precious gift of smile. 【答案】 1．an 2．was founded 3．with 4．because 5．developing 6．were cured 7．helping 8．further 9．will join 10．kindness 【导语】本文主要介绍了Operation Smile，一个国际儿童医疗慈善机构。 1．句意：Operation Smile是一个国际儿童医疗慈善机构。international以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。 2．句意：它是由一位医生和他的妻子创立的。这里是被动语态，一般过去时，found的过去分词为founded，故填was founded。 3．句意：他们带着帮助那些孩子的目的去了菲律宾。with the aim of为固定短语，意为“带着……的目的”。 故填with。 4．句意：他们担心无法继续工作，因为他们缺钱。上下文是因果关系，故用because引导原因状语从句。 5．句意：该慈善机构在二十多个发展中国家开展工作。固定搭配developing countries意为“发展中国家”。 6．句意：活动期间，18个国家的5000名儿童被治愈。这里是被动语态，一般过去时，复数主语用were cured。 7．句意：以便他们可以继续帮助儿童。这里是carry on doing sth.固定搭配，故填helping。 8．句意：他们会把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗。这里用further意为“更进一步的”，修饰 treatment，符合句意。 9．句意：我们期望更多的人加入我们帮助他们。用一般将来时，will join表示将来动作。 10．句意：请现在向贫困儿童展示你的善良和慷慨。your后需要填写名词，用kindness，意为“善良”。 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Chinese culture is rich and colorful. It includes many different art forms, such as painting, music and kung fu. Each of them 1 (have) a long history and continues to touch people around the world today. Painting is 2 important part of Chinese art. Many paintings show important people and stories from Chinese traditions. These artworks are deeply 3 (influence) by Chinese beliefs. A few years ago, scientists found a 1,400-year-old tomb (古墓) with beautiful paintings on the walls. The paintings are very special—many cannot be found in any other tomb from the same period. 4 (recent), these artworks can be seen in museums around the world. They show 5 creative and skillful ancient Chinese artists were. Music also holds a special place in Chinese culture. The Chinese people 6 (create) many traditional musical instruments since ancient times. For example, the xun is an instrument that sounds like a flute. China is also the birthplace of kung fu, a famous style of fighting arts. Kung fu was developed in the mid-1600s. It is based 7 the movements of animals, such as tigers, snakes and cranes. Today, people all over the world practise kung fu for sport, health, and self-protection. Through practice, they not only build their bodies but also challenge (挑战) 8 (they). From art and music to kung fu, Chinese culture offers the world a window into its history, 9 (beautiful) and ancient wisdom. It is one of the 10 (old) living cultures in human history. Its beauty will keep inspiring future generations. 【答案】 1．has 2．an 3．influenced 4．Recently 5．how 6．have created 7．on 8．themselves 9．beauty 10．oldest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国丰富多彩的文化，涵盖绘画、音乐与功夫等不同艺术形式的历史、特点与文化价值。 1．句意：它们中的每一个都有着悠久的历史，并且至今仍在触动着世界各地的人们。“Each of them”作主语时表单数概念，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；结合后文“continues”可知，时态为一般现在时，因此have要变为第三人称单数形式has。 2．句意：绘画是中国艺术的一个重要组成部分。important以元音音素开头，此处表泛指“一个重要部分”，需用不定冠词an。 3．句意：这些艺术作品深受中国信仰的影响。“by Chinese beliefs”提示此处为被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，“influence” 的过去分词形式为influenced。 4．句意：最近，这些艺术作品可以在世界各地的博物馆中看到。此处需用副词作时间状语修饰整个句子，“recent”是形容词，且句首单词首字母需大写，需转换为副词形式Recently。 5．句意：它们展示了古代中国艺术家是多么有创造力和技艺精湛。此处为感叹句结构作宾语从句，how+形容词+主语+谓语”为固定感叹句式，因此填how。 6．句意：自古以来，中国人民创造了许多传统乐器。“since ancient times”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语“The Chinese people”为复数，因此“create”需变为现在完成时形式have created。 7．句意：它以动物的动作为基础，比如老虎、蛇和鹤的动作。固定搭配“be based on”表示“以……为基础”，因此填介词 on。 8．句意：通过练习，他们不仅强健体魄，还挑战自我。“challenge oneself”为固定搭配表示 “挑战自我”，主语为“they”，对应反身代词为themselves。 9．句意：从艺术、音乐到功夫，中国文化为世界打开了一扇了解其历史、美丽与古老智慧的窗口。此处 “history,...and ancient wisdom”为并列的名词结构，需将形容词beautiful转换为名词形式beauty。 10．句意：它是人类历史上最古老的活文化之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，old的最高级形式为 oldest。 Do you know Zhang Guimei? She is a highly 1 (influence) teacher who is responsible and hard-working. In 2008, she 2 (found) a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping county. Yunnan Province. Since 17 years ago, she 3 (help) over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out on Sept. 10, 2024. In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it’s meaningless for girls 4 (receive) an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits 5 (patient). Although the villagers don’t support them, they never give up. From raising money to enrolling (招收)students. Zhang meets 6 (problem) every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s great ability to face challenges, the series tells her story in an inspiring way that wins 7 (people) hearts. In the series, thanks to the supportive government and workmates, Zhang’s work brings 8 (she) great joy and happiness. Seeing her students grow in a safer and 9 (healthy) environment also gives her a sense of achievement. The series tells us that the life of a great person should not only 10 (see) as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 【答案】 1．influential 2．founded 3．has helped 4．to receive 5．patiently 6．problems 7．people’s 8．her 9．healthier 10．be seen 【导语】本文主要介绍张桂梅校长扎根云南华坪，创办免费女子高中、助力大山女孩求学圆梦的事迹，以及相关影视剧《山花烂漫时》传递的励志精神。 1． 句意：她是一位极具影响力、负责任且勤恳的老师。空后修饰名词teacher，需把名词influence 变为形容词influential，意为“有影响力的”作定语，故填influential。 2． 句意：2008年，她在云南华坪创办了一所免费女子高中。In 2008是过去时间，found表示 “创办”，过去式为founded，故填founded。 3．句意：从17年前至今，她已经帮助两千多名贫困村女孩走进大学。Since+过去时间是现在完成时标志，主语she，助动词用has，help变为has helped，故填has helped。 4．句意：在华坪贫困乡村里，人们觉得女孩子接受教育毫无意义。固定句型it’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，此处是动词不定式作真正主语，故填to receive。 5．句意：为帮女孩重返校园，张桂梅和其他老师耐心上门家访。空格修饰动词make home visits，形容词patient改为副词patiently，故填patiently。 6．句意：从筹款到招生，张桂梅一路上遇到各式各样难题。problem是可数名词，前面无冠词，用复数problems表泛指，故填problems。 7．句意：这部剧集用励志的叙事讲述她的故事，收获了人们的喜爱。修饰名词hearts，用名词所有格people’s，表示“人们的”，故填people’s。 8．句意：在剧中，得益于政府与同事的帮扶，张桂梅的工作带给她巨大喜悦。固定搭配bring sb. sth.，动词后用人称代词宾格her，故填her。 9．句意：看着学生在更安全、更健康的环境里成长，她收获成就感。and连接并列比较级，safe是比较级safer，healthy对应变比较级healthier，故填healthier。 10．句意：剧集告诉我们，伟人的人生不该只被看作饱经磨难。情态动词should后加动词原形，主语life和see是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故填be seen。 Now many people are used to watching videos at a faster speed. It has become a new trend. Video platforms offer viewers more 1 (choose). They can watch videos at 1.25x, 1.5x or even 2x speed. People want to finish watching a movie or a TV show in 2 (little) time. They want to get the key part at once. Some even use a higher speed to make the movie “perfect” in 3 (they) hearts. They can skip the boring parts and only enjoy the exciting 4 (one). However, this habit brings 5 (problem). When people watch videos at a faster speed, they may miss the important messages. They can’t understand the true meaning of the movie. They lose the fun of 6 (enjoy) the whole story. According to Zhang, if someone speeds up a movie while watching, their comments (评论) on the film cannot be valid (合理的). As a result, they watch videos faster to check “watched” or “listened to” on their to-do lists, instead of enjoying the movies and songs themselves. However, people don’t realize that speeded-up content sometimes 7 (destroy) their patience with life. One Chinese Internet user said, “I found myself growing impatient with tasks like research work or studying for exams, which can take hours, days, or even weeks. I’d think, ‘How can I speed this up?’ And that thought really 8 (scare) me.” We already live in a fast-paced society, yet we still try to speed it up in every 9 (aspect). But at what cost? Some things should remain unhurried, such as our 10 (appreciate) for beauty and the value of hard work. 【答案】 1．choices 2．less 3．their 4．ones 5．problems 6．enjoying 7．destroys 8．scared 9．aspect 10．appreciation 【导语】本文介绍了倍速看视频的流行趋势及其原因，并分析了这种习惯对理解作品、耐心与生活态度带来的负面影响，呼吁人们慢下来感受美好。 1．句意：视频平台为观众提供了更多选择。“more”后接可数名词复数，动词choose需变为名词复数形式choices，表示“多种选择”。 2．句意：人们想用更少的时间看完一部电影或电视剧。此处隐含“与原本时间相比”的比较含义，需用little的比较级less，表示“更少的时间”。 3．句意：有些人甚至用更高的倍速，让电影在他们的心中变得“完美”。修饰名词“hearts”需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 4．句意：他们会跳过无聊的部分，只享受精彩的片段。指代前文的复数名词“parts”，需用one的复数形式ones，避免重复。 5．句意：然而，这种习惯也带来了问题。倍速看视频的负面影响不止一个，需用problem的复数形式problems。 6．句意：他们也失去了欣赏整个故事的乐趣。介词“of”后接动名词，enjoy需变为enjoying。 7．句意：然而，人们没有意识到，倍速内容有时会破坏他们对生活的耐心。主语“speeded-up content”是单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数destroys。 8．句意：这种想法真的吓到我了。句子描述过去的感受，时态为一般过去时，scare需变为过去式scared。 9．句意：我们已经生活在一个快节奏的社会，却仍在每一个方面试图加快节奏。“every”后接可数名词单数，因此用 aspect“方面”的原形。 10．句意：有些事情应该保持从容，比如我们对美的欣赏和对努力价值的认知。形容词性物主代词“our”后接名词，动词appreciate需变为名词appreciation“欣赏”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy 1 (make) big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment. Here are some suggestions for 2 (protect) our environment. Use energy-saving light bulbs (节能灯泡) It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they can save energy. So in the long term, your electricity bill will be reduced. Donate You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who needs them. Not only will you protect the environment, but you’ll also help people 3 need. Turn off your devices (设备) When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. It’s an easy habit 4 (keep) energy and money can 5 (save) by you. Walk or ride bikes Driving is one of the 6 (big) causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask 7 (you) the following question: Do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is short. Use rainwater Rainwater is very useful in our 8 (day) life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different 9 (purpose). These suggestions above are good for the environment, 10 they help you save some money. 【答案】 1．to make 2．protecting 3．in 4．to keep 5．be saved 6．biggest 7．yourself 8．daily 9．purposes 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了保护环境的几种简单方法，包括使用节能灯泡、捐赠闲置物品、关闭电器设备、步行或骑自行车以及利用雨水等。 1．句意：我们都想保护环境，但大多数人太忙或太懒，不愿做出大的改变来改善我们的生活方式和拯救环境。根据文中“too busy or too lazy…big changes”可知，此处是too…to结构，表示“太……而不能”，make需要变成不定式形式。故填to make。 2．句意：这里有一些保护环境的建议。介词for后接动名词形式。故填protecting。 3．句意：你不仅可以保护环境，还可以帮助处于困境中的人。根据文中“help people…need”可知，此处指的是“帮助有需要的人”，此处是短语in need“在困难中”，故填in。 4．句意：这是一个容易养成的习惯，可以节省能源和金钱。根据文中“ It’s an easy habit...energy”可知，此处是固定句型“It is+adj to do sth”，空处用不定式，故填to keep。 5．句意：这是一个容易养成的习惯，可以节省能源和金钱。根据文中“money can...by you”可知，金钱与节约之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，情态动词can后接be saved。故填be saved。 6．句意：驾驶是造成污染的最大原因之一。根据文中“one of the…causes”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式，故填biggest。 7．句意：如果你想用车，问问自己以下问题。根据文中“ask…the following question”可知，此处用反身代词yourself作宾语，表示“问自己”，故填yourself。 8．句意：雨水在我们的日常生活中是非常有用的，所以下雨的时候尽量把它保存起来。根据文中“in our...life”可知，此处用daily作形容词修饰life。故填daily。 9．句意：这些水可以用于不同的目的。根据文中“different...”可知，different后接名词复数形式，故填purposes。 10．句意：以上这些建议对环境有益，还能帮你省钱。根据“These suggestions above are good for the environment...they help you save some money.”可知，此处是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习考前押题（语法填空15篇） （期末热点话题） 序号 短文主题 内容概括 1 新型 AI 工具 OpenClaw 介绍热门 AI 机器人 OpenClaw 的研发者、功能优势，同时点明数据泄露、黑客入侵等安全隐患，提醒理性安全使用高科技 2 人生各阶段心态感悟 对比童年、青年、中老年不同人生阶段的苦与乐，告诫人们珍惜当下，接纳每个年纪独有的体验，不无谓焦虑 3 负荆请罪历史典故 讲述廉颇、蔺相如的故事，二人放下私人矛盾，以国家大局为重，诠释包容、知错能改、同心协作的品质 4 三江源国家公园生态保护 介绍三江源作为中华水塔的地位，曾经的生态危机，政府与民众多措并举修护生态，打造世界级自然保护区 5 青少年与父母代沟沟通 分析青少年和父母观念、行事差异产生矛盾的原因，给出沟通技巧，建议互相理解、提前商量化解隔阂 6 扬州瘦西湖文旅风光 介绍瘦西湖名称由来、标志性五亭桥、游览方式，兼具秀丽自然景色与深厚历史人文底蕴 7 9 岁国际象棋天才少女 Tara 9 岁棋手塔拉赛场战绩亮眼，抗压沉稳、自信拼搏；梦想不止棋坛，立志成为心理医生钻研人心 8 中学生公益帮扶山区学童 作者联合同学成立社团，制作配套英语学习资料，对接四川凉山山区学校，用微小行动助力乡村教育 9 对待书籍的两种不同态度 网友观点分歧：一派主张爱惜书本、完好珍藏；另一派认为批注涂鸦能赋予书籍专属个人意义，不必苛求崭新 10 山村产业振兴脱贫之路 苗巴村依托本地水土气候，发展黄连种植、养蜂、乡村旅游三大产业，村干部带头带领全村脱贫致富 11 微笑行动国际医疗慈善 介绍国际慈善组织 “微笑行动” 的创立初衷、救助模式，免费为贫困唇腭裂儿童手术，培训本地医护、募集社会爱心 12 中华多元传统文化 分层讲解中国绘画、传统民乐、功夫三大经典文化形式，梳理各自千年发展史与海内外影响力 13 时代楷模张桂梅办学事迹 记述张桂梅在云南创办免费女子高中，克服重重困难助学大山女孩；改编电视剧《山花烂漫时》传递励志精神 14 倍速刷视频的社会现象 倍速观影追剧成为大众常态，分析背后速食心态；指出长期快进会削弱理解能力、消磨耐心，倡导静心品读内容 15 日常简易环保行动 罗列普通人可落地的低碳小事：节能灯泡、捐赠闲置、断电节能、绿色出行、收集雨水，兼顾环保与省钱 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用单词的适当形式填空。 Have your friends been talking about “raising a lobster” lately? No, not the seafood — they are talking about OpenClaw! It has become 1 hottest new AI tool so far and wins great popularity among tech-lovers and young people all over the world. OpenClaw 2 (create) by Peter Steinberger, a programmer from Austria. He made it free for developers around the world to use and improve. That means thousands of 3 (developer) worldwide have helped improve it since it appeared. It is an AI “agent” that people are 4 (please) with, for it can operate their mice and keyboards in their computers. Its logo is a red lobster, 5 people call it “xiaolongxia” jokingly. OpenClaw 6 (finish) many real-life tasks for users up to now. It works much 7 (smooth) than many old AI programs, so it carries on 8 (support) users in solving problems day by day. It can deal with daily work — send emails and organize information automatically. 9 it brings great convenience, risks exist. The chance of data loss is high when using it. Hackers could use leaked information to control 10 (user) computers. We should weigh the advantages against the dangers before using this amazing AI tool. Only in this way can we make full use of high-tech safely. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We spend so much time dreaming of being at a different stage of life. How often one hears children hoping to grow up 1 old people are hoping to turn back the clock. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the 2 (happy) person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless worries. Childhood is a time when there are few 3 (duty). If a child has good parents, he gets food, care and love, no matter what he does, he will never again in his life get so much without doing anything 4 return. Also, life always presents new things to the child, but older people do not find these things 5 (interest). However, a child's parents always worry about his safety. They keep 6 (tell) him not to do this or that. When the young man starts to make 7 (he) own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live 8 (comfortable). If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he 9 (go) hungry. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have 10 chance to build his own place in society. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general (将军) , and Lin was 1 excellent advisor. Lian was famous for 2 (win) battles (战役) . Everyone respected him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how to use words 3 (solve) problems. He once saved he shibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor. But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a 4 (high) place than him. He thought he should get greater honor because of his achievements in the war, while Lin achieved 5 (succeed) just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论) . Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin 6 his back. Lin didn’t want to argue or fight, so he avoided 7 (meet) Lian. It seemed that Lin was scared of him. When asked, Lin explained that he didn’t want to fight with Lian 8 it would harm their country. When Lian Po 9 (hear) this, he felt very sorry. He knew he was wrong. Right away, he took off his clothes, put thorns (荆条) on his back, and went to Lin Xiangru’s home to say sorry. Lin Xiangru 10 (quick) forgave him. After that, they became good friends and worked together to help the king run the country. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our pride and achieve great things. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词（或词组）/括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the largest nature park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” 1 (mean) the headwaters of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the longest of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous 2 the beautiful scenery. It’s called the Water Tower of China or even Asia because there are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. All the people living around it depend on its rich 3 (nature) resources. However, with the global warming and human activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much 4 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from 5 (get) worse, our government has taken many measures, such as building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. The club advised the members 6 (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online 7 talk about how to protect the environment. Now, people there are living in peace with nature. Our country is trying 8 (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous 9 (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be 10 window to show Chinese scenic beauty to the outside world. 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当的形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯。 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them. Parents often find it difficult to win their 2 (child) trust. And they seem to forget how they 3 (they) felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can solve some difficult problems. But 4 (old) people always think more than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t want their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do something, you 5 (succeed) easily if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents 6 (anger) by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean 7 (cause) any trouble. They just want to be cut off from the old people’s world and they are trying to make 8 new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people will feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home alone and do 9 they like. If you plan to do something, you’d better win your parents over and get them to understand you. If so, your parents will 10 (certain) let you do what you want to do. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Slender West Lake 1 (lie) in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. It is one of China’s most beautiful 2 (tour) attractions. It gets its name 3 its thin, winding (蜿蜒的) shape. It looks like a gentle river flowing through the city. Unlike the grand West Lake in Hangzhou, this lake is the 4 (good) choice for a 5 (relax) walk. The lake is full of green trees, colourful flowers and ancient pavilions (凉亭).The most famous attraction is the Five-Pavilion Bridge. It is a 6 (history) building with unique design of five connected pavilions on a single bridge. You can take a boat ride on the lake to enjoy the views from the water, or walk along the stone paths 7 (explore) small islands and gardens. Visiting the Slender West Lake is a wonderful experience. It’s 8 (true) a place worth 9 (see) for everyone. It not only shows the beauty of 10 (natural) but also tells stories of ancient China. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tara is only nine years old, but she is already a star in the world of chess. Recently, at the 2025 U.K. Open Blitz Championship, she surprised everyone. She did better than all the other girls in 1 game and even made it to the women’s final! Tara started playing chess when she was just four years old. She fell in love with the game at once and joined a chess club in the second grade. She used to 2 (play) for hours every day. Now, she often plays against people much older than her. But she is never 3 (willing) to face strong players. Sometimes, some of them have difficulty 4 (believe) such a young girl can beat them. “They get a bit nervous,” Tara said with a smile. “They wonder, ‘How can a little girl play like this?’” But Tara doesn’t let that worry her. She stays calm and focuses on her moves 5 the game ends. Even a great chess player like Tara gets nervous sometimes. “When I play against a master, I feel nervous at first,” she admits. “But once the game starts, all the fear disappears.” She 6 (win) many games since she started playing. What’s her key 7 success? Confidence. “If you 8 (true) believe in yourself, you’ll always find a way to win,” she says. Tara plans to play chess forever, but her dream job isn’t what you might expect. She wants to be a psychiatrist (精神科医生), a doctor who studies how people think. Her reason is smart and funny. “I want to know how 9 (read) people’s minds,” she explains. “In this way, I can find out my opponent’s next move! Many famous players are my 10 (hero), but I want to be myself.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I often read about the children living in the mountains. They don’t have enough learning 1 (resource), especially for English. I believe English is not just 2 language—it also gives people the chance to see the world 3 (different). So I started thinking about what I could do for these children. Then, I came up with an idea: to make special English learning material! More than 10 classmates joined me, and we started a club. It 4 (call) “Out of Mountains”. Our English materials had three parts: listening, reading and writing. We decided 5 (publish) them every month and send them to children by email. We also built a website so children could get information more easily. Each of us worked on one part, such as writing content, designing layouts (排版), making illustrations (插图) and developing the website. To make the learning process more fun, we chose 6 (interest) topics for kids, like holidays. The 7 (hard) part was finding the children. I kept in touch 8 schools in Liangshan, Sichuan. I also reached out to children through some WeChat official accounts (官方账号). I felt nervous talking to them and was afraid of being refused, 9 I did my best to share our ideas. In the end, we got the readers we hoped for. Every time a parent emailed us saying “My child really liked the story”, it gave 10 (we) the power to keep going. I hope our small acts can help give these kids a better future. How do you treat (对待) your books? Do you use a bookmark to avoid 1 (fold) a page? Or perhaps you pay less attention 2 their condition—you’re happy to write notes on them. You take your stories with you wherever you go, even if that means they get a bit dog-eared and damaged. What’s your view—do you think they should always be kept in good condition? Recently, people 3 (share) their opinions online about this. Some say it’s important to care for your books. This is especially true when the book 4 (cost) a lot of money or is a present from others. Treating books 5 (bad) could become a bad habit. If you damage novels that you’ve borrowed from the library or a friend, you might end up with a fine (罚款) or 6 angry friend. However, many people think readers can make books their own with notes. This is one of the 7 (great) things about a real book. The scribbles (涂画) make a book 8 (feel) personal and special to you. You can always buy new 9 (copy) if the old books get too damaged, 10 there is no need to worry about the ripped (撕碎的) pages. 空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This small village with about 400 people, who used to live a hard life, is now a popular place of interest for city visitors, thanks to 1 (it) fresh air, mild (温和的) climate and beautiful scenery. But in the past, the villagers could not benefit (受益) from the beauty of the green mountains. Recently, the village 2 (improve) by developing three industries: growing the Chinese herbal (草本) medicine huanglian, raising bees and running tourist services. Cheng Kunxiang, 57, now the village leader of Miaoba, has been leading the way to help all the 3 (village) out of poverty (贫困) in the past years. He found the altitude (海拔), soil and climate suitable for 564 (grow) huanglian, and took the lead to learn how to plant it. “Planting this valuable herb can be a good way for my village 4 (get) out of poverty,” said Cheng. 5 , Cheng also found the village a perfect place for honeybee farms because woods cover 90% of the land. So, he 6 (lead) the villagers to set up the bee farms. This industry turned out to be 7 big success too. Thanks to better traffic, newly-built roads have connected the mountain village 8 the outside world, bringing more visitors.     “The green mountains are one of 9 (important) resources(资源) for us,” said Cheng. “We must protect this beautiful environment. Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? Let me tell you something about it. Operation Smile is 1 international children’s medical charity, working with a team of medical volunteers who provide safe and effective operations for children suffering from facial deformities(畸形). It 2 (found) by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines 3 the aim of helping those children with lip problems. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not continue the work 4 they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help the children in need. They called it Operation Smile. The charity works in more than twenty 5 (develop) countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”, 5,000 children in 18 countries 6 (cure) during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in poor countries so that they can carry on 7 (help) children when Operation Smile has left. As for the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for 8 (far) treatment. There are a lot of children who need your help. We expect that more people 9 (join) us to help them. Please show your 10 (kind) and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Because of you, many children can get the precious gift of smile. 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Chinese culture is rich and colorful. It includes many different art forms, such as painting, music and kung fu. Each of them 1 (have) a long history and continues to touch people around the world today. Painting is 2 important part of Chinese art. Many paintings show important people and stories from Chinese traditions. These artworks are deeply 3 (influence) by Chinese beliefs. A few years ago, scientists found a 1,400-year-old tomb (古墓) with beautiful paintings on the walls. The paintings are very special—many cannot be found in any other tomb from the same period. 4 (recent), these artworks can be seen in museums around the world. They show 5 creative and skillful ancient Chinese artists were. Music also holds a special place in Chinese culture. The Chinese people 6 (create) many traditional musical instruments since ancient times. For example, the xun is an instrument that sounds like a flute. China is also the birthplace of kung fu, a famous style of fighting arts. Kung fu was developed in the mid-1600s. It is based 7 the movements of animals, such as tigers, snakes and cranes. Today, people all over the world practise kung fu for sport, health, and self-protection. Through practice, they not only build their bodies but also challenge (挑战) 8 (they). From art and music to kung fu, Chinese culture offers the world a window into its history, 9 (beautiful) and ancient wisdom. It is one of the 10 (old) living cultures in human history. Its beauty will keep inspiring future generations. Do you know Zhang Guimei? She is a highly 1 (influence) teacher who is responsible and hard-working. In 2008, she 2 (found) a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping county. Yunnan Province. Since 17 years ago, she 3 (help) over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out on Sept. 10, 2024. In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it’s meaningless for girls 4 (receive) an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits 5 (patient). Although the villagers don’t support them, they never give up. From raising money to enrolling (招收)students. Zhang meets 6 (problem) every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s great ability to face challenges, the series tells her story in an inspiring way that wins 7 (people) hearts. In the series, thanks to the supportive government and workmates, Zhang’s work brings 8 (she) great joy and happiness. Seeing her students grow in a safer and 9 (healthy) environment also gives her a sense of achievement. The series tells us that the life of a great person should not only 10 (see) as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. Now many people are used to watching videos at a faster speed. It has become a new trend. Video platforms offer viewers more 1 (choose). They can watch videos at 1.25x, 1.5x or even 2x speed. People want to finish watching a movie or a TV show in 2 (little) time. They want to get the key part at once. Some even use a higher speed to make the movie “perfect” in 3 (they) hearts. They can skip the boring parts and only enjoy the exciting 4 (one). However, this habit brings 5 (problem). When people watch videos at a faster speed, they may miss the important messages. They can’t understand the true meaning of the movie. They lose the fun of 6 (enjoy) the whole story. According to Zhang, if someone speeds up a movie while watching, their comments (评论) on the film cannot be valid (合理的). As a result, they watch videos faster to check “watched” or “listened to” on their to-do lists, instead of enjoying the movies and songs themselves. However, people don’t realize that speeded-up content sometimes 7 (destroy) their patience with life. One Chinese Internet user said, “I found myself growing impatient with tasks like research work or studying for exams, which can take hours, days, or even weeks. I’d think, ‘How can I speed this up?’ And that thought really 8 (scare) me.” We already live in a fast-paced society, yet we still try to speed it up in every 9 (aspect). But at what cost? Some things should remain unhurried, such as our 10 (appreciate) for beauty and the value of hard work. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy 1 (make) big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment. Here are some suggestions for 2 (protect) our environment. Use energy-saving light bulbs (节能灯泡) It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they can save energy. So in the long term, your electricity bill will be reduced. Donate You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who needs them. Not only will you protect the environment, but you’ll also help people 3 need. Turn off your devices (设备) When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. It’s an easy habit 4 (keep) energy and money can 5 (save) by you. Walk or ride bikes Driving is one of the 6 (big) causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask 7 (you) the following question: Do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is short. Use rainwater Rainwater is very useful in our 8 (day) life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different 9 (purpose). These suggestions above are good for the environment, 10 they help you save some money. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $