精品解析：湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第三次质量检测英语试题

2024-2025-1师大附中九上第三次月考 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental (租赁) Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes in our five rental shops at different places, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional(额外的) day €8.00 €6.00 You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. For more information, you can call us at 343-7761 or click www.MacBike.com. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It offers free bikes. B. It offers different kinds of bikes. C. It sells the cheapest bikes. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. 3. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In the textbook. B. On the newspaper. C. On the Internet. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是MacBike自行车租赁公司的宣传介绍，介绍了公司概况、车型租赁价格、购票渠道以及咨询方式。 【1题详解】 第二段指出“We offer the newest bicycles including basic bikes with foot brake, bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.”，该公司提供不同种类的自行车；A选项免费单车、C选项售卖最便宜自行车均与原文不符。 【2题详解】 表格中Hand Brake, Three Gears车型24小时价格为€14.75，额外一天价格€8.00；租赁两天总价为14.75+8.00=€22.75。 【3题详解】 文末指出“click www.MacBike.com”可推断，我们可能在互联网上看到这篇介绍；A课本、B报纸无相关依据。 B When you are trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything personally to him or her. What should you do? Here’s some advice. Gossip (流言蜚语) can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. It can stop someone from getting to know you at all. When you are in a situation like this, it feels awful. However, you should just be yourself instead of working hard to try to win them over. In time, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. Or, they may choose to believe it. Don’t worry about it and move on by friending the people who deserve (值得) to have you in their life. You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendship they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine. There is nothing wrong about you or them. An even more difficult situation is when someone has actually met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault (找茬). As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Don’t take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you’re not going to make friends with. In friendship, it’s important to focus on the bright sides with people. If someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get mad at them because it’s their choice. Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in hanging out with you. 4. What should you do when people choose to believe the gossip about you? A. Try to stop the spread of the gossip. B. Tell the truth to other people. C. Forget about it and move on. 5. What does the underlined sentence “Don’t take it personally.” in paragraph 4 mean? A. You shouldn’t share it with others. B. You shouldn’t be too serious about it. C. You shouldn’t deal with it in person. 6. Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned in paragraph 5? A. Spend time hanging out with those who like you. B. Pay more attention to others’ advantages in friendship. C. Show your anger to people who don’t want to be your friends. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people what to do when we’re not liked by others. B. To tell people how to be popular with our friends. C. To tell people how to avoid being hurt by gossip. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对“当有人不喜欢你时该怎么办”这一问题，从流言蜚语、朋友的朋友、直接不喜欢三种情况出发，给出了相应的建议，并强调应把时间和精力留给值得交往的人。 【4题详解】 文章第二段指出“Or, they may choose to believe it. Don‘t worry about it and move on by friending the people who deserve to have you in their life.”，直接说明当人们选择相信关于你的流言时，你应该忘记它并继续前行。 【5题详解】 文章第四段描述了有人见过你后就是不喜欢你，指出“These things could happen to everyone.”。由此推断，“Don’t take it personally.”意为“别太放在心上”。 【6题详解】 文章第五段指出“focus on the bright sides with people”（关注积极面）、“give your time and attention to the people that are interested in hanging out with you”（花时间与喜欢你的人相处），没有提到“对那些不想做你朋友的人生气”。直接说明C项未被提及。 【7题详解】 文章第一段提出“有人就是不喜欢你，你该怎么办”的问题，随后分别给出建议。由此推断，文章的主要目的是告诉读者当不被他人喜欢时该怎么做。 C On February 4, Wang Yujia, 37, became the first Chinese musician to win the Grammy Award for the best classical instrumental solo (独奏奖) category. Wang’s special position in the classical music world is marked by her excellent skills. In January 2023, Wang presented a three and a half hours’ show in New York, which was described by the New York Times as a “once-in-a-lifetime” musical event. Among the four piano concertos (协奏曲) Wang played, Piano Concerto No. 3, known as one of “the hardest concertos”, challenges musicians with all kinds of skills. Cyril Smith from Britain once said that it required the strength of shoveling (铲) 10 tons of coal to play the concerto. Moreover, the piece requires the musician to show a great number of feelings and themes including sadness, heroism and happiness. Although there were all the great challenges, Wang didn’t find it a problem to complete the music. “There are big physical challenges on the piano, but it is even harder to use special skills to finish the work. That’s what is really fun.” Wang told China Daily. The fashionable musician is also known for the bright colors, brave designs of her clothes and wearing 10 cm high heels on the show. This caused many reviews against her in the past, with some saying she wanted to attract people. But Wang is not afraid of being true to herself, saying to The Guardian, “If the music is beautiful and makes people happy, why not dress to fit? It’s about power of music.” She hopes people notice that below the surface is her great love for classical music. “The more I play a concerto, the more to be found. It’s like a long-term exploration,” Wang said. 8. Why did the New York Times use the word “once-in-a-lifetime” to describe Wang’s show? A. To tell us the show was the best of all times. B. To tell us one could only have the show once in a lifetime. C. To tell us Wang Yujia impressed people deeply with her show. 9. What can we infer from what Cyril Smith said? A. Piano Concerto No.3 is the most beautiful concerto. B. A musician needs great strength while playing the concerto. C. Shoveling 10 tons of coal is important before playing the show. 10. Which of the following clothes is likely to be chosen for her next show? A. A bright green dress with high heels. B. A dark blue suit with a pair of boots. C. A black dress with a pair of white gloves. 11. Which of the following can best describe Wang Yujia? A. Friendly and confident. B. Honest and helpful. C. Powerful and fashionable. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国音乐家王羽佳成为首位获得格莱美最佳古典器乐独奏奖的中国音乐家，以及她卓越的演奏技巧、面对挑战的态度和时尚的个人风格。 【8题详解】 文章第二段描述了王羽佳的演出长达三个半小时，演奏了包括“最难协奏曲”在内的四首钢琴协奏曲。《纽约时报》用“once-in-a-lifetime”形容这场演出。由此推断，这个词意在说明王羽佳的演出给人们留下了深刻印象。 【9题详解】 文章第二段Cyril Smith说演奏该协奏曲需要的体力相当于铲10吨煤。由此推断，演奏这首协奏曲需要极大的体力。 【10题详解】 文章第四段指出王羽佳以“bright colors, brave designs of her clothes and wearing 10 cm high heels”而闻名。由此推断，她下一场演出很可能选择亮绿色连衣裙配高跟鞋。 【11题详解】 文章第三段王羽佳不觉得完成音乐是问题并认为使用特殊技巧很有趣，第四段她不在乎负面评价并坚持做自己。由此推断，用“强大而时尚”形容她最合适。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Will your parents believe what you say and listen to and respect your opinions? A lot depends on your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and some are hard to talk to. ____12____ Since communication is a two-way street, the way you talk can influence how well a parent listens to and understands you. So here are some guides to consider how to talk to parents. Be clear. Be clear about what you think, feel, and want. ____13____ They can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean and what’s really going on. Be honest. If you’re always honest, your parents will be likely to believe what you say. If you lie, they will find it hard to trust you. ____14____ If they don’t agree with you, can you see your parents’ side? If you can, say so. Telling parents you know their opinions and feelings helps them be willing to see yours too. Try to be calm. Using a friendly tone (声调) makes it more likely that parents will listen and take what you say seriously. It also makes it more likely that they’ll talk to you in the same way. ____15____ For example, you can go for a run or cry. Do whatever it takes to sound calm when you need to. A. Try to understand their point of view. B. If you feel angry, do something to stop it before talking. C. But some of what happens depends on you too. D. Then you will have a great talk with each other. E. Give details that can help parents understand your situation. 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了和父母交谈的几种方式。 【12题详解】 空前讲到父母有的容易交谈，有的难交谈；空后讲到沟通是双向的，你说话的方式会影响父母。选项C“But some of what happens depends on you too”起到了承上启下的转折作用。 【13题详解】 本段主题是“Be clear”。空前说要清楚表达想法和感受，空后说如果父母理解你的意思会更好。选项E“Give details that can help parents understand your situation”与上下文逻辑一致。 【14题详解】 此处位于段首，且前后段落均有小标题（Be clear, Be honest, Try to be calm），故此处也应为一个建议性标题。本段内容提到“see your parents'side”，选项A“Try to understand their point of view”与本段内容完全契合。 【15题详解】 本段主题是“Try to be calm”。空后举例说可以去跑步或哭泣，做任何事让自己冷静。选项B“If you feel angry, do something to stop it before talking”引出了后文的具体做法，符合语境。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was an old dance classroom in my little town. In it my mother, a dancer herself, would teach me the art of movement and a ____16____ that would resonate (回荡) for a lifetime. As a young child, I always ____17____ her elegance (优雅) whenever she danced. Her every ____18____ seemed to tell a story. It was no surprise that when I expressed an interest in dancing, she took me under her wing happily. Our dance lessons began with simple moves. But I was awkward (笨拙的), and my movements were lacking in skill. It made me feel ____19____, even a bit hopeless. But my mother would not let me give up so easily. She told me that ____20____ is not made by avoiding mistakes, but by learning from them. My mother’s support and belief in my abilities encouraged me. Together, we practiced ____21____. As time went by, my movements grew more and more elegant. Yet, the journey was far from ____22____. There were times of doubt when I questioned my own abilities. It was during those times that my mother would ____23____ stories of her own failures as a dancer. She believed that success was not achieved suddenly or quickly but was the result of perseverance (毅力). Through her teaching, I realized that greatness is not born, but ____24____ through perseverance. It is important to have the courage to fall and ____25____ again and again. Years have passed since those early dance lessons, but the life lessons learned from my mother continue to be with me. 16. A. message B. lesson C. chance 17. A. enjoyed B. missed C. followed 18. A. word B. mistake C. move 19. A. shy B. down C. excited 20. A. research B. progress C. challenge 21. A. helplessly B. carelessly C. tirelessly 22. A. difficult B. valuable C. smooth 23. A. create B. collect C. share 24. A. chosen B. shaped C. described 25. A. fail B. rise C. dream 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在母亲的舞蹈教室里学舞，从笨拙到优雅的成长经历，以及母亲通过言传身教让作者领悟到“伟大并非天生，而是通过毅力塑造”的人生道理。 【16题详解】 句意：母亲会教我动作的艺术和一个将回荡一生的教训。 上文提到母亲是舞者，教“我”动作的艺术，下文反复出现“life lessons”，lesson“教训，课程”符合语境。message“信息”、chance“机会”与“回荡一生”搭配不当。 【17题详解】 句意：小时候，每当她跳舞时，我总是欣赏她的优雅。 下文描述她每一个动作都像在讲故事，说明“我”对母亲的舞姿是欣赏的，enjoyed“欣赏，享受”符合。missed“想念”、followed“跟随”与童年观看母亲跳舞的情感不符。 【18题详解】 句意：她的每一个动作似乎都在讲述一个故事。 上文提到跳舞，此处对应舞蹈中的具体表现，move“动作”符合。word“话语”、mistake“错误”与舞蹈场景无关。 【19题详解】 句意：这让我感到很沮丧，甚至有点绝望。 上文说“我”笨拙、缺乏技巧，下文说“甚至有点绝望”，说明情绪是低落的，down“沮丧的”符合。shy“害羞的”、excited“兴奋的”与负面情绪语境矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：她告诉我，进步不是通过避免错误取得的，而是通过从错误中学习。 下文提到“learning from them（从错误中学习）”，这正是取得进步的方式，progress“进步”符合。research“研究”、challenge“挑战”与语境逻辑不符。 【21题详解】 句意：我们一起不知疲倦地练习。 上文说母亲的支持鼓励了“我”，此处描述母女共同练习的状态，tirelessly“不知疲倦地”符合刻苦训练的语境。helplessly“无助地”、carelessly“粗心地”与积极练习的语境相反。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，这段旅程远非一帆风顺。 下文提到“有时我怀疑自己的能力”，说明过程有波折，smooth“顺利的”符合“far from smooth（远非顺利）”的搭配。difficult“困难的”与“far from”搭配后意为“并不困难”，与下文矛盾。valuable“有价值的”不合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：正是在那些时候，母亲会分享她自己作为舞者失败的故事。 下文说母亲讲述自己的失败经历来鼓励“我”，share“分享”符合。create“创造”、collect“收集”与语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我意识到，伟大并非天生，而是通过毅力塑造的。 上文说“greatness is not born（伟大并非天生）”，此处用but转折，shaped“塑造”与born形成对比，符合。chosen“选择”、described“描述”与“天生”无法构成合理对比。 【25题详解】 句意：有勇气一次又一次地跌倒并重新站起来，这很重要。 上文说“courage to fall（跌倒的勇气）”，此处and连接并列动作，rise“站起来”与fall构成对比，符合。fail“失败”与fall重复且无转折；dream“梦想”与跌倒后的动作不搭配。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A father-son pair became the focus of attention during Sunday’s Xin’anjiang Marathon (马拉松) in Jiande, Zhejiang Province. Luo Shujian, the 45-year-old father, from the province’s Jinhua City, ran the marathon while ____26____ (push) a small cart (推车) carrying his 13-year-old son Xiaobai. Over the years he has taken his son to take part in 54 races in over 20 Chinese cities, with Sunday’s marathon as the ____27____(late) one. Xiaobai was diagnosed (诊断) with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) six months after he was born in 2009. What’s worse, he developed a kind of epilepsy (癫痫) ____28____ is hard to control, at the age of three. Luo ____29____ (tell) that his son’s condition requires lifelong care. With help from charities, Luo’s family took their son to see experts, and his condition improved after taking medicine. The son cannot speak and has to be looked after when going out. Most of the time, he stays at home. Luo has always ____30____ (simple) wanted to take his son to see a wider world. One day Luo came up with ____31____ unusual idea. He began to go for long runs early in the morning on workdays. On his days off, he took his son along ____32____ him. The pair had their first try at the 7-kilometer marathon event in the 2015 Hangzhou Marathon and ____33____ (finish) the race in about an hour. Luo found that Xiaobai laughed and clapped his hands during the race. While taking Xiaobai to take part in these ____34____ (compete) across the country, Luo met many families with sick children with special needs. He knew too well the difficulties such families were facing and tried his best to raise ____35____ (people) awareness (意识). 【答案】26. pushing 27. latest 28. that##which 29. was told 30. simply 31. an 32. with 33. finished 34. competitions 35. people’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲推着患有脑瘫的儿子参加马拉松比赛，带儿子看世界并呼吁社会关注特殊儿童家庭的感人故事。 【26题详解】 句意：来自该省金华市的45岁父亲罗书坚在跑马拉松时，推着一辆载着他13岁儿子小白的小推车。分析句子结构可知，while引导时间状语从句，主语Luo Shujian与动词push之间是主动关系，此处为“while+现在分词”作伴随状语（或理解为从句省略了he was），用pushing。 【27题详解】 句意：这些年来，他带着儿子参加了中国20多个城市的54场比赛，周日的马拉松是最新的一场。根据空前的定冠词the以及语境可知，此处表示“最新的一场”，应用形容词最高级，用latest。 【28题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他在三岁时患上了一种难以控制的癫痫。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词epilepsy（癫痫），指物，且在从句中作主语，可用that或which引导。 【29题详解】 句意：罗被告知他儿子的病情需要终身护理。主语Luo与动词tell之间是被动关系，表示“被告知”，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，用was told。 【30题详解】 句意：罗一直只是想带儿子去看看更广阔的世界。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词wanted，应用副词形式，simple的副词为simply。 【31题详解】 句意：有一天，罗想出了一个不寻常的主意。idea为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个不寻常的主意”，且unusual以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【32题详解】 句意：在休息日，他带着儿子一起去。take sb. along with sb. 意为“随身带着某人”，为固定搭配，用with。 【33题详解】 句意：这对父子在2015年杭州马拉松的7公里赛事中进行了首次尝试，并在大约一小时内完成了比赛。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列谓语，前一个谓语had为一般过去时，故空处也应用一般过去时，finished符合。 【34题详解】 句意：在带小白参加全国各地的这些比赛时，罗遇到了许多有特殊需求患儿的家庭。根据空前的these可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，compete的名词为competition，用复数competitions。 【35题详解】 句意：他非常清楚这些家庭面临的困难，并尽最大努力提高人们的意识。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词awareness（意识），表示“人们的”，应用名词所有格形式people’s。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you? Instead of spending hours typing away, you could simply input a few keywords and have articles written for you. Well, ChatGPT may make that dream a reality. ChatGPT was developed by US company OpenAI. It is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. According to a US survey of 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it. For example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices (设备). The rule comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on tasks. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. It may have a bad influence on students. “It does not build quality of thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the secretary of the New York City Department of Education. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. Some teachers think that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” John, the biology professor, told the school newspaper of the university, “what we need to do is to change our way of learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have honesty while recognizing the use of the tool”. 36. Which company developed ChatGPT? _______________________________________________ 37. Can ChatGPT create recipes? _______________________________________________ 38. How many students have used ChatGPT to help with homework according to a US survey? _______________________________________________ 39. Why should we build our quality of thinking and problem-solving skills? _______________________________________________ 40. Would you like to use ChatGPT to help with homework? Why? _______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 学校英文校刊主编读完第一节(回答问题)的文章之后，意识到科技已经融入了我们的学习生活，发起一期主题为 “Should students use the translation pen to help with homework?” 的专刊。下面是你们班讨论的结果。请你根据以下表格陈述同学们的观点及理由，并谈谈自己的观点及理由。 Some students’ opinions Others’ opinions 1. convenient 2. ... 1. unable to think actively and independently 2. ... Your opinion: ... 注意： (1)文中请勿出现你的真实姓名、学校、班级和地址； (2)词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。 Should students use the translation pen to help with homework? Recently, whether students should use the translation pen to help with homework or not has led to heated discussion in our class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. (US company) OpenAI. 37. Yes, it can. 38. Over 890 students. 39. Because they are necessary for studying and lifelong success. 40. Yes, I would like to use it. Because it can help me understand difficult concepts and check my work./No. Because it can stop me from building thinking quality and problem-solving skills. (开放式回答，言之有理即可) 41. 例文： Should students use the translation pen to help with homework? Recently, whether students should use the translation pen to help with homework or not has led to heated discussion in our class. Some students think using translation pen is convenient. It helps them look up new words quickly and saves much time when doing English homework. However, others disagree. They say relying on it too much will make them unable to think actively and independently. In my opinion, we should use it properly. We can use it to check word meanings, but we must still try to learn and remember new words on our own. It helps us study better in the long run. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能工具ChatGPT的强大功能，以及它在教育领域引发的争议和不同教育者的看法。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“ChatGPT was developed by US company OpenAI.”可知，开发ChatGPT的公司是美国公司OpenAI。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，ChatGPT可以创建食谱。 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“According to a US survey of 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task.”可知，调查了1000名学生，有超过89%的学生使用过ChatGPT辅助作业。 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段“It does not build thinking quality and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and lifelong success...”可知，我们需要培养思维品质和解决问题的能力是因为它们对学习和终身成功是必要的。原文信息直接提取。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答，合理即可。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：班级两方观点和个人看法及理由 确定人称：第三人称（Some students/Others）和第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：勿出现你的真实姓名、学校、班级和地址 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题讨论 主体段：分别陈述双方的观点及理由 结尾段：表达个人观点，给出建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：支持方观点 观点：using translation pens is convenient/helpful/practical等 理由描述：It helps them look up new words quickly/saves much time/understand the text/finish homework faster等 要点二：反对方观点 观点：others disagree/think it is bad to use them/worry about over-reliance等 理由描述：make them unable to actively and independently/too lazy to remember words/learn nothing等 要点三：我的看法 观点：we should use it properly/only use it when really needed/use it as a helper, not a replacement等 理由描述： It helps us study better/improve reading skills/form good learning habits等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025-1师大附中九上第三次月考 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental (租赁) Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes in our five rental shops at different places, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional(额外的) day €8.00 €6.00 You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. For more information, you can call us at 343-7761 or click www.MacBike.com. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It offers free bikes. B. It offers different kinds of bikes. C. It sells the cheapest bikes. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. 3. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In the textbook. B. On the newspaper. C. On the Internet. B When you are trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything personally to him or her. What should you do? Here’s some advice. Gossip (流言蜚语) can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. It can stop someone from getting to know you at all. When you are in a situation like this, it feels awful. However, you should just be yourself instead of working hard to try to win them over. In time, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. Or, they may choose to believe it. Don’t worry about it and move on by friending the people who deserve (值得) to have you in their life. You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendship they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine. There is nothing wrong about you or them. An even more difficult situation is when someone has actually met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault (找茬). As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Don’t take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you’re not going to make friends with. In friendship, it’s important to focus on the bright sides with people. If someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get mad at them because it’s their choice. Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in hanging out with you. 4. What should you do when people choose to believe the gossip about you? A. Try to stop the spread of the gossip. B. Tell the truth to other people. C. Forget about it and move on. 5. What does the underlined sentence “Don’t take it personally.” in paragraph 4 mean? A. You shouldn’t share it with others. B. You shouldn’t be too serious about it. C. You shouldn’t deal with it in person. 6. Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned in paragraph 5? A. Spend time hanging out with those who like you. B. Pay more attention to others’ advantages in friendship. C. Show your anger to people who don’t want to be your friends. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people what to do when we’re not liked by others. B. To tell people how to be popular with our friends. C. To tell people how to avoid being hurt by gossip. C On February 4, Wang Yujia, 37, became the first Chinese musician to win the Grammy Award for the best classical instrumental solo (独奏奖) category. Wang’s special position in the classical music world is marked by her excellent skills. In January 2023, Wang presented a three and a half hours’ show in New York, which was described by the New York Times as a “once-in-a-lifetime” musical event. Among the four piano concertos (协奏曲) Wang played, Piano Concerto No. 3, known as one of “the hardest concertos”, challenges musicians with all kinds of skills. Cyril Smith from Britain once said that it required the strength of shoveling (铲) 10 tons of coal to play the concerto. Moreover, the piece requires the musician to show a great number of feelings and themes including sadness, heroism and happiness. Although there were all the great challenges, Wang didn’t find it a problem to complete the music. “There are big physical challenges on the piano, but it is even harder to use special skills to finish the work. That’s what is really fun.” Wang told China Daily. The fashionable musician is also known for the bright colors, brave designs of her clothes and wearing 10 cm high heels on the show. This caused many reviews against her in the past, with some saying she wanted to attract people. But Wang is not afraid of being true to herself, saying to The Guardian, “If the music is beautiful and makes people happy, why not dress to fit? It’s about power of music.” She hopes people notice that below the surface is her great love for classical music. “The more I play a concerto, the more to be found. It’s like a long-term exploration,” Wang said. 8. Why did the New York Times use the word “once-in-a-lifetime” to describe Wang’s show? A. To tell us the show was the best of all times. B. To tell us one could only have the show once in a lifetime. C. To tell us Wang Yujia impressed people deeply with her show. 9. What can we infer from what Cyril Smith said? A. Piano Concerto No.3 is the most beautiful concerto. B. A musician needs great strength while playing the concerto. C. Shoveling 10 tons of coal is important before playing the show. 10. Which of the following clothes is likely to be chosen for her next show? A. A bright green dress with high heels. B. A dark blue suit with a pair of boots. C. A black dress with a pair of white gloves. 11. Which of the following can best describe Wang Yujia? A. Friendly and confident. B. Honest and helpful. C. Powerful and fashionable. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Will your parents believe what you say and listen to and respect your opinions? A lot depends on your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and some are hard to talk to. ____12____ Since communication is a two-way street, the way you talk can influence how well a parent listens to and understands you. So here are some guides to consider how to talk to parents. Be clear. Be clear about what you think, feel, and want. ____13____ They can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean and what’s really going on. Be honest. If you’re always honest, your parents will be likely to believe what you say. If you lie, they will find it hard to trust you. ____14____ If they don’t agree with you, can you see your parents’ side? If you can, say so. Telling parents you know their opinions and feelings helps them be willing to see yours too. Try to be calm. Using a friendly tone (声调) makes it more likely that parents will listen and take what you say seriously. It also makes it more likely that they’ll talk to you in the same way. ____15____ For example, you can go for a run or cry. Do whatever it takes to sound calm when you need to. A. Try to understand their point of view. B. If you feel angry, do something to stop it before talking. C. But some of what happens depends on you too. D. Then you will have a great talk with each other. E. Give details that can help parents understand your situation. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was an old dance classroom in my little town. In it my mother, a dancer herself, would teach me the art of movement and a ____16____ that would resonate (回荡) for a lifetime. As a young child, I always ____17____ her elegance (优雅) whenever she danced. Her every ____18____ seemed to tell a story. It was no surprise that when I expressed an interest in dancing, she took me under her wing happily. Our dance lessons began with simple moves. But I was awkward (笨拙的), and my movements were lacking in skill. It made me feel ____19____, even a bit hopeless. But my mother would not let me give up so easily. She told me that ____20____ is not made by avoiding mistakes, but by learning from them. My mother’s support and belief in my abilities encouraged me. Together, we practiced ____21____. As time went by, my movements grew more and more elegant. Yet, the journey was far from ____22____. There were times of doubt when I questioned my own abilities. It was during those times that my mother would ____23____ stories of her own failures as a dancer. She believed that success was not achieved suddenly or quickly but was the result of perseverance (毅力). Through her teaching, I realized that greatness is not born, but ____24____ through perseverance. It is important to have the courage to fall and ____25____ again and again. Years have passed since those early dance lessons, but the life lessons learned from my mother continue to be with me. 16. A. message B. lesson C. chance 17. A. enjoyed B. missed C. followed 18. A. word B. mistake C. move 19. A. shy B. down C. excited 20. A. research B. progress C. challenge 21. A. helplessly B. carelessly C. tirelessly 22. A. difficult B. valuable C. smooth 23. A. create B. collect C. share 24. A. chosen B. shaped C. described 25. A. fail B. rise C. dream 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A father-son pair became the focus of attention during Sunday’s Xin’anjiang Marathon (马拉松) in Jiande, Zhejiang Province. Luo Shujian, the 45-year-old father, from the province’s Jinhua City, ran the marathon while ____26____ (push) a small cart (推车) carrying his 13-year-old son Xiaobai. Over the years he has taken his son to take part in 54 races in over 20 Chinese cities, with Sunday’s marathon as the ____27____(late) one. Xiaobai was diagnosed (诊断) with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) six months after he was born in 2009. What’s worse, he developed a kind of epilepsy (癫痫) ____28____ is hard to control, at the age of three. Luo ____29____ (tell) that his son’s condition requires lifelong care. With help from charities, Luo’s family took their son to see experts, and his condition improved after taking medicine. The son cannot speak and has to be looked after when going out. Most of the time, he stays at home. Luo has always ____30____ (simple) wanted to take his son to see a wider world. One day Luo came up with ____31____ unusual idea. He began to go for long runs early in the morning on workdays. On his days off, he took his son along ____32____ him. The pair had their first try at the 7-kilometer marathon event in the 2015 Hangzhou Marathon and ____33____ (finish) the race in about an hour. Luo found that Xiaobai laughed and clapped his hands during the race. While taking Xiaobai to take part in these ____34____ (compete) across the country, Luo met many families with sick children with special needs. He knew too well the difficulties such families were facing and tried his best to raise ____35____ (people) awareness (意识). IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you? Instead of spending hours typing away, you could simply input a few keywords and have articles written for you. Well, ChatGPT may make that dream a reality. ChatGPT was developed by US company OpenAI. It is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. According to a US survey of 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it. For example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices (设备). The rule comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on tasks. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. It may have a bad influence on students. “It does not build quality of thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the secretary of the New York City Department of Education. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. Some teachers think that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” John, the biology professor, told the school newspaper of the university, “what we need to do is to change our way of learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have honesty while recognizing the use of the tool”. 36. Which company developed ChatGPT? _______________________________________________ 37. Can ChatGPT create recipes? _______________________________________________ 38. How many students have used ChatGPT to help with homework according to a US survey? _______________________________________________ 39. Why should we build our quality of thinking and problem-solving skills? _______________________________________________ 40. Would you like to use ChatGPT to help with homework? Why? _______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 学校英文校刊主编读完第一节(回答问题)的文章之后，意识到科技已经融入了我们的学习生活，发起一期主题为 “Should students use the translation pen to help with homework?” 的专刊。下面是你们班讨论的结果。请你根据以下表格陈述同学们的观点及理由，并谈谈自己的观点及理由。 Some students’ opinions Others’ opinions 1. convenient 2. ... 1. unable to think actively and independently 2. ... Your opinion: ... 注意： (1)文中请勿出现你的真实姓名、学校、班级和地址； (2)词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。 Should students use the translation pen to help with homework? Recently, whether students should use the translation pen to help with homework or not has led to heated discussion in our class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $