Unit 8 Section A 第二课时 2a-2d 导学案 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

2026-06-12
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摘要:

该初中英语导学案围绕动物收容所志愿工作主题,聚焦核心词汇(如feed animals、animal shelter)、短语搭配及used to do等重点句型。通过课前词汇填空与短语连线衔接前序知识,搭建从词汇积累到听力策略(排序、摘要填空)再到口语输出的学习支架,结合听力材料训练信息提取能力。 特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,听力策略指导(抓关键词、预测)提升理解能力,口语讨论与角色扮演促进表达。词汇拓展用词根词缀法,语法练习结合情境,培养学习策略。分层作业与自我评价表助力自主学习,体现学科特色的语言实践与思维训练结合。

内容正文:

Unit 8 Section A 第二课时(2a-2d)导学案 【学习目标】 1. 能掌握动物收容所相关的核心词汇和短语,并能正确运用。 1. 能听懂关于动物收容所志愿工作的对话,并提取关键信息。 1. 能根据对话内容完成排序和摘要填空。 1. 能就动物收容所志愿工作话题进行讨论,表达自己的观点和理由。 【课前预习】 一、词汇预习 请根据中文写出英文单词/短语: 序号 中文 英文 1 喂养动物 2 清洁笼子 3 募集捐款 4 遛狗 5 寻找走失宠物的主人 6 训练动物 7 照顾生病的动物 8 提供关于动物的信息 9 动物收容所 10 面试官 11 特别的 二、短语搭配 请将左侧的英文短语与右侧的中文含义连线: 左侧 右侧 1. feed animals A. 寻找走失宠物的主人 2. clean cages B. 募集捐款 3. collect donations C. 喂养动物 4. walk dogs D. 清洁笼子 5. find owners of lost pets E. 遛狗 6. train animals F. 训练动物 7. take care of sick animals G. 照顾生病的动物 8. provide information about animals H. 提供关于动物的信息 【课堂探究】 探究一:听力策略 听力策略(排序题): 1 听对话前,了解每段对话的问题,明确每个问题的核心。 2 听对话时,注意捕捉与问题相关的关键词,像 watching、inspire 等词,这些关键词能帮助快速定位它所在的语句,并及时写下序号。 3 听完对话后,根据对话整体的内容,检查所填序号顺序是否正确。 试一试:在 Conversation 1 中,“Did it inspire you to volunteer?” 这个问题中的关键词是什么? 答:________________________ 探究二:听录音,给问题排序(2b) Conversation 1 对话 1 序号 问题 句子翻译 ____ Did it inspire you to volunteer? 它激励你去做志愿工作了吗? ____ What do you do there? 你在那里做什么? ____ What are you watching? 你在看什么? ____ Can I volunteer too? 我也能做志愿工作吗? Conversation 2 对话 2 序号 问题 句子翻译 ____ How often can you volunteer? 你多久能做一次志愿工作? ____ About once a week? 大概一周一次吗? ____ Have you taken care of animals before? 你以前照顾过动物吗? ____ Have you ever been to our animal shelter? 你去过我们的动物收容所吗? 我的笔记区(记录听到的关键词及顺序): ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 探究三:听录音,完成对话摘要(2c) 听力策略(摘要填空): 1 听前阅读短文,大致预测需要填写的单词。 2 听时重点关注与空白处相关的关键词,并快速记录。 3 听后再检查一遍内容,确保所填内容正确。 Conversation 1 对话 1 Robert’s friend Rose has been a volunteer at an animal shelter for ______ years. She tells him about her ______ work there. She says she cleans the cages and ________________. She also looks after the new dogs and ___________________. Conversation 2 对话 2 Robert wants to become a volunteer too, so he goes to the animal shelter and has an interview with a person working there. Robert tells the ______ that he used to have a ______. His pet taught him that every animal is ______ and needs love. Robert offers to volunteer ____________________. 我的笔记区: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 探究四:词汇拓展与语法聚焦 1. 词根词缀记忆 词根 后缀 新词 含义 own (v. 拥有) -er owner 主人;物主 donate (v. 捐赠) -ion donation donate (v. 捐赠) -ions donations interview (v./n.) -er interviewer 2. 重点句型分析 句型 用法 例句 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做了) He used to have a dog. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Robert offers to volunteer once a week. take care of 照顾 Have you taken care of animals before? 练一练:改写句子 1. I used to walk dogs in my neighborhood.(对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________? 1. Robert主动提出每周去动物收容所做志愿者。(翻译) _______________________________________________. 1. 她以前照顾过生病的动物。(翻译) _______________________________________________. 【口语输出】 活动一:讨论问题(2d) 与同伴一起讨论以下问题,用英语表达你的观点: 1. What inspired Robert to volunteer? 是什么激励罗伯特去做志愿者? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why do you think the interviewer wants to know if Robert has taken care of an animal before? 你认为面试官为什么会想了解罗伯特是否曾经照顾过动物? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What words can you use to describe Robert and Rose? Give your reasons. 你能用哪些词语来形容罗伯特和罗丝?给出你的理由。 人物 描述词语 理由 Robert Rose 4. Would you like to be a volunteer at an animal shelter? If so, what jobs would you like to do? 你愿意在动物收容所做志愿者吗?如果你愿意的话,你想做什么工作? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 活动二:角色扮演 情境:你是一位想去动物收容所做志愿者的学生,正在接受面试官的面试。 Interviewer(面试官): Have you ever been to our animal shelter? You: _______________________________________________ Interviewer: Have you taken care of animals before? You: _______________________________________________ Interviewer: How often can you volunteer? You: _______________________________________________ Interviewer: What would you like to do here? You: _______________________________________________ 【当堂检测】 一、单项选择 1. — Have you ever ______ to the animal shelter? — Yes, I went there last week. A. Gone B. been C. went D. go 1. Robert ______ to have a dog when he was young. A. Use B. used C. is used D. was used 1. She ______ to help clean the cages every Saturday. A. offers B. offering C. offered D. offer 1. Every animal is ______ and needs love. A. special B. specially C. especial D. especially 1. We need to ______ donations for the animal shelter. A. make B. do C. collect D. take 二、完成句子 1. 罗丝已经在动物收容所做志愿者两年了。 Rose _______________________________________ a volunteer at an animal shelter _______________________________________. 1. 她清洁笼子并喂养动物。 She ___________________________and____________________________. 1. 罗伯特主动提出一周做一次志愿者。 Robert _____________________________ volunteer ______________________. 1. 他的宠物让他明白每只动物都是特别的。 His pet taught him that _______________________________________. 三、翻译对话 A: 你去过我们的动物收容所吗? B: 是的,我去过。我以前照顾过动物。 A: 你多久能做一次志愿工作? B: 大概一周一次。我想帮助清洁笼子和遛狗。 【课后作业】 基础作业 1. 抄写本课核心词汇(每个3遍,含中文意思)。 1. 熟读并背诵 2c 中的两段对话摘要。 提高作业 编写一段关于你想在动物收容所做志愿者的对话(不少于6句),要求使用本课所学词汇和句型(used to, offer to, take care of 等)。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展作业(选做) 调查你所在社区是否有动物收容所或流浪动物救助站,了解他们的志愿者招募要求,用英语写一篇简短的调查报告(不少于50词)。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【自我评价】 评价内容 我能做到 ★★★★★ 我还需要努力 我能正确拼写动物收容所相关的核心词汇 我能理解 used to / offer to / take care of 的用法 我能听懂对话内容并完成排序和摘要填空 我能就动物收容所志愿工作话题进行讨论 我理解保护动物和志愿服务的意义 我的收获: 我的疑问: 【参考答案】 课前预习 1. feed animals 2. clean cages 3. collect donations 4. walk dogs 5. find owners of lost pets 6. train animals 7. take care of sick animals 8. provide information about animals 9. animal shelter 10. interviewer 11. special 短语搭配:1-C, 2-D, 3-B, 4-E, 5-A, 6-F, 7-G, 8-H 探究一:inspire / volunteer 探究二 2b 答案: Conversation 1: 2, 3, 1, 4 Conversation 2: 3, 4, 2, 1 探究三 2c 答案: Conversation 1: two; volunteer; feeds the animals; collects donations Conversation 2: interviewer; dog; special; once a week 探究四: 1. 捐赠(名词);捐赠物(复数);面试官 1. (1) What did you use to do? (2) Robert offers to volunteer at the animal shelter once a week. (3) She has taken care of sick animals before. 当堂检测: 一、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 二、1. has been; for two years 2. cleans the cages; feeds the animals 3. offers to; once a week 4. every animal is special 三、(略) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 8  Section A  第二课时  2a-2d  导学案  2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
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Unit 8  Section A  第二课时  2a-2d  导学案  2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
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Unit 8  Section A  第二课时  2a-2d  导学案  2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
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