Unit 3 Growing up..Section A （2a-2d）导学案2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语导学案聚焦道歉与和解句型，通过课前句型英汉互译及预习问题（如与朋友吵架的经历和感受）搭建学习支架，衔接预习与课堂任务，引导学生梳理Peter与Harry矛盾和解的对话脉络，为听力理解和口语表达奠定基础。 资料以任务链（预测-听力-摘要-口语）推进，听力任务提升语言理解与关键信息抓取能力，小组讨论预测培养思维品质，口语分享结合自身经历促进学习能力，习题从基础到提升兼顾知识巩固与运用，同时融入珍惜友谊的情感教育，助力学生全面发展。

Unit 3 Growing up..Section A （2a-2d）导学案 一、学习目标 1. 掌握道歉、和解相关句型，理解其在人际矛盾中的语用场景。 1. 完成听力任务，梳理Peter与Harry矛盾和解的对话脉络，抓取关键信息。 1. 能运用所学句型，描述自身人际矛盾经历并交流感受，提升口语表达能力。 1. 形成珍惜友谊、主动沟通化解矛盾的意识，培养健康的人际交往观。 二、课前预习 1. 道歉与和解句型英汉互译 English 中文 语用场景（道歉/回应） I’m sorry. ____________ 道歉 I feel bad about it. ____________ 道歉 Don’t worry about it. ____________ 回应 I’ll be more careful in future. ____________ 回应/承诺 I forgive you. ____________ 回应 It was my fault. ____________ 道歉 I didn’t mean to do it. ____________ 道歉 2. 预习问题 1. Have you ever had a fight with a friend? How did you feel? 2. What do you usually do when you have a fight with a friend? 三、课堂任务 Task 1 2a Predict what Peter and Harry might say 结合Peter与Harry的矛盾背景，判断两人可能说出的句子，在表格中打“√”： What might they say? Peter Harry I’m sorry. I feel bad about it. Don’t worry about it. I’ll be more careful in future. I forgive you. It was my fault. I didn’t mean to do it. 小组讨论：为什么这样预测？ Task 2 2b Listen and circle T for true or F for false 听对话，判断句子正误，圈出T或F： 1. Harry called Peter first to say sorry. T F 2. Harry didn’t care about the fight. T F 3. Peter and Harry said sorry to each other. T F 4. Peter got the guitar on his eighth birthday. T F 5. Both Peter and Harry thought their friendship was important. T F Task 3 2c Listen again and complete the summary 再听一遍对话，完成对话摘要： Peter accepted Ella’s suggestion and called Harry so that he could say sorry. Harry also felt ____________ about the fight and wanted to ____________ to Peter so that they could clear the air. Peter told Harry the guitar was a birthday present from his ____________, and it meant a lot to him. After saying sorry, Harry told Peter he would be more ____________ in future. 复述对话摘要： Task 4 2d Talk about your experiences 1. Tick the situations you have experienced before： □ argued with a friend □ lost something special □ lost a game or match □ talked to a stranger □ hurt someone you were close to □ ________________________（补充） 2. Pair work: 仿照示例对话，和搭档分享你的经历： 示例： A: I once lost a watch my dad gave me. B: How did that make you feel? A: I was very upset, and I was afraid to tell my dad about it too. B: Did you find the watch in the end? A: No, I didn’t. B: That’s too bad! 你的对话： A: I once __________________________________________. B: How did that make you feel? A: __________________________________________. B: __________________________________________? A: __________________________________________. B: __________________________________________. 四、当堂检测 一、基础过关 1. 用所给词的正确形式填空： a. Peter felt ____________ (bad) about the fight with Harry. b. Harry said he would be more ____________ (care) in future. c. The guitar was a birthday present on his ____________ (eight) birthday. d. Peter called Harry ____________ (say) sorry. e. They wanted to clear the air and ____________ (be) friends again. 2. 单项选择： a. —I’m sorry I broke your pen. —____________. A. Don’t worry about it B. It was my fault C. I forgive you b. Peter felt bad about the fight and wanted to ____________ sorry to Harry. A. say B. tell C. speak c. Harry said he would be more ____________ next time. A. careful B. careless C. care d. Both Peter and Harry thought their ____________ was important. A. friendship B. fight C. guitar 二、提升运用 1. 翻译句子： a. 我为这件事感到很难过。 b. 这是我的错，我不是故意的。 c. 他们想消除误会，重归于好。 2. 对话补全（根据情境写出合适的句子）： A: I’m sorry I said hurtful things to you. B: __________________________________________. A: I really didn’t mean to do it. B: __________________________________________. A: I’ll be more careful next time. B: __________________________________________. 五、课后作业 1. 抄写本课道歉、和解句型各2遍，熟读对话。 2. 根据2c的摘要，复述Peter与Harry矛盾和解的过程（不少于5句话）。 3. 写一段你和朋友化解矛盾的对话（不少于6句）。 参考答案 二、课前预习 1. 道歉与和解句型英汉互译 English 中文 语用场景（道歉/回应） I’m sorry. 对不起。 道歉 I feel bad about it. 我为这件事感到很难过。 道歉 Don’t worry about it. 别担心/没关系。 回应 I’ll be more careful in future. 我以后会更小心的。 回应/承诺 I forgive you. 我原谅你了。 回应 It was my fault. 是我的错。 道歉 I didn’t mean to do it. 我不是故意的。 道歉 三、课堂任务 Task 1 2a 预测答案 What might they say? Peter Harry I’m sorry. √ I feel bad about it. √ √ Don’t worry about it. √ I’ll be more careful in future. √ I forgive you. √ It was my fault. √ I didn’t mean to do it. √ （说明：Peter作为先道歉的一方，更可能说道歉类句子；Harry作为回应方，更可能说原谅、承诺类句子） Task 2 2b 正误判断答案 1. F（Peter called Harry first） 2. F（Harry cared about the fight） 3. T 4. T 5. T Task 3 2c 对话摘要答案 Peter accepted Ella’s suggestion and called Harry so that he could say sorry. Harry also felt bad about the fight and wanted to say sorry to Peter so that they could clear the air. Peter told Harry the guitar was a birthday present from his eighth birthday, and it meant a lot to him. After saying sorry, Harry told Peter he would be more careful in future. 四、当堂检测 一、基础过关 1. 用所给词的正确形式填空： a. bad b. careful c. eighth d. to say e. be 2. 单项选择： a. A b. A c. A d. A 二、提升运用 1. 翻译句子： a. I feel bad about it. b. It was my fault. I didn’t mean to do it. c. They wanted to clear the air and be friends again. 2. 对话补全示例： A: I’m sorry I said hurtful things to you. B: It’s OK. I know you were angry at that time. A: I really didn’t mean to do it. B: I forgive you. Our friendship is important to me. A: I’ll be more careful next time. B: Me too. Let’s not fight again. 五、课后作业示例 1. 化解矛盾的对话示例： A: Hey, I’m sorry I didn’t keep my promise to go to the movies with you last week. B: It’s OK, but I was really upset. I was looking forward to it. A: I know, and I feel bad about it. I had to help my mom with something, but I should have told you earlier. B: I forgive you. But you should tell me next time. A: I will. How about we go to the movies this weekend instead? B: That sounds great! I’ll be free on Saturday. A: Perfect! I’ll book the tickets. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $