Unit 3 Sea Exploration 单元重点单词一遍过 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

 

XB3U3 Sea Exploration

Round1:派生词梳理

1. extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长→_______________ n. 扩大；延伸→_______________ adj. 广泛的；广阔的

2．negotiate vt. 商定；达成(协议) vi. 谈判；磋商；协商→_______________n. 谈判；协商

3．withdraw vi. & vt. (使)撤回；撤离→_______________n. 收回；撤退

4．profession n. 职业；行业→_______________adj. 专业的，职业的 n. 职业运动员→_______________adv. 专业地；内行地

5．mix vt. & vi. 混合；调配→_______________adj. 混合的→_______________n. 混合；结合体；混合物

6．cover v. 覆盖；报道→_______________n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围  

7．applaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞；赞赏→_______________n. 鼓掌；掌声（读后续写）

8．migrate v. 移居；移动；移往→_______________n. 迁移；迁徙；移居

9．exploit vt. 开发；利用；剥削→_______________ n. 开发，开采；利用

10．murder vt. 谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n. 谋杀；凶杀→_______________ n. 谋杀犯；凶手

11．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→_______________adj. 宽大的；仁慈的

12．possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配→_______________ n. [usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制

13．oppose vt. 反对→_______________ n. 反对者；对手；竞争者→_______________ adj.反对的

 

Round2: 单句语法填空

1. ①If you are in need of a deadline _______________, (extend) simply explain the situation to the professor. [2019年全国卷3七选五·改编]

②The_______________ (extend) collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and               precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century. [2018年江苏卷阅读A·改编]

2. Participating in extra－curricular activities enables us to learn how_______________(negotiate) and cooperate with other students.[应用文写作之建议信]
3. ①If we go somewhere and I ask him to leave the phone at home, he suffers from_______________ (withdraw) symptoms. Maybe this dependency on his smartphone has become more than an everyday problem. [2016年上海卷语法填空·改编]

②I am writing to formally request _______________(withdraw) from the English speech contest to be held               next week. I have had a bad cold, coughing day and night.[应用文写作之告知信]

4. To practise this, we need to establish clear_______________(boundary) in our personal and professional life. [2024年全国甲卷语法填空]
5. ①The choice between being a hedgehog or a fox is a false trade-off. The most effective way to go through life is to try to be that rare _______________(mix) known as foxy hedgehog.[2024年北京卷七选五·改编]

②It was so peaceful and quiet and the colours of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late               afternoon sun _______________(mix) to create a magic scene.[读后续写之环境描写]

6. ①_______________(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park,

the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.[2022年全国I卷语法填空]

② Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global               _______________ (cover) . [2024年全国I卷·改编]

7. The entire crowd erupted into cheers and_______________(applaud), including the other runners who had finished long before him.[读后续写之动作描写] 
8. Here is a graph that charts how far a bird flies during the first five days of its spring _______________（migrate)[2015年浙江卷阅读·改编]
9. Although they weren’t well­off，they showed_______________ (merciful) to the poor and were always willing to extend a supporting hand whenever possible.[读后续写之人物描写]
10. ①All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in_______________ (possess) of a valid ticket before boarding. [2020全国卷I阅读·改编]

②As a bilingual student with over 10 years of English learning experience, I am _______________ (possess) of excellent communication skills.[应用文写作之申请信]

11. On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your _______________ (oppose) is doing and evaluate  the best move from among all your options. [2018年全国卷I语法填空]

Round 3 一词多义,根据语境写出词性及中文意思

1.                 ①He was arrested when customs officers found drugs in his bag. ________________

②The beautiful sunset arrested our attention, and we stopped to watch it. ________________

③The treatment has so far done little to arrest the spread of the cancer. ________________

2.                 ①It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.               ________________

②The aim of this initiative is to strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the  world.________________

3.                 ①Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with               nature in the quietness of his life.________________

②The minister withdrew his statement later. ________________

③I want to withdraw $4,000 from my bank account.________________

4.                 ①A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean.________________

②The company extended its services to HongKong. ________________

③I’m sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors. ________________