课时分层检测(12)重点题型强化练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

班级 姓名 课时分层检测（十二 I.阅读理解 You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans-between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference?Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage,forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. At the beginning of the year,the artist built a piece called"Strawpocalypse,"a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves,frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups,the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam. Just 9%of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源)of plastic pollution,but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight,they cannot be recycled.Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone,the straw will take centuries to disappear. In a piece from 2018,Von Wong wanted to illustrate (a specific statistic:Every 60 seconds,a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work,titled “Truckload of Plastic,”Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10, 000 pieces of plastic,which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped from a truck all at once. Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint. 得分 重点题型强化练 1.What are Von Wong's artworks intended for? A.Beautifying the city he lives in. B.Introducing eco-friendly products. C.Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D.Reducing garbage on the beach. 2.Why does the author discuss plastic straws in Paragraph 3? A.To show the difficulty of their recycling. B.To explain why they are useful. C.To voice his views on modern art. D.To find a substitute for them. 3.What effect would“Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers? A.Calming. B.Disturbing. C.Refreshing. D.Challenging. 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Artists'Opinions on Plastic Safety B.Media Interest in Contemporary Art C.Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies D.Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Imagine taking a voyage to the deepest part of the ocean.What types of thing would you expect to see?Would you see familiar animals and plants or find strange and new ones? Scientists keep looking for new species and new facts.1. Diving deep in the ocean The deep ocean,1,000 meters below the surface,is freezing cold. What's worse,the water pressure can harm you if you don't have protective devices on.Therefore,deep divers wear special diving suits to protect themselves from the water pressure.2,some of which have robot arms that can collect samples of water,soil, and small animals underwater. Using satellites for tracking Satellites up in space can help to track sea animals travels in the ocean.Scientists attach 班级 姓名 some animals with electronic sensors to study them.Then,a satellite can track the signal from the sensor attached on the animal's fin or back.3.Besides,scientists can use this signal to predict the animal's future movements. 4 What types of animals are in the ocean? How many are there?Oceanographers studied and counted animals for ten years to discover the answers.They looked at all the world's oceans from the North Pole to the South Pole. They counted more than 30,000 species in more than 30 million records.More than 6,000 new species had never been seen before! However,not all the animals have been discovered. 5.There are many more surprises to come! A.Counting sea animals B.Living deep underwater C.The more they explore,the more they find D.It shows when,where,and how the animal travels E.For really deep dives,they ride in small submarines F.Life is more diverse than people previously thought G.With sensors,some fish have traveled over 75,000 kilometers Ⅲ.完形填空 Angela never liked seeing plastic waste washed up on the shore near her home.She had been 1 to call on her community to clean it up,to change the 2 so she tried to set up an organization called Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea.Her 3 proved quite a success. Here's how it 4.Volunteers help clean up 300 miles of shoreline.Then,5 only plastics from the beach cleanup,Angela and many other volunteers create sculptures of sea 6.She explains,"I mean to create sculptures that make people take a look and 7 :'How can there be this much waste on the beach?'8 these sculptures will make 1 得分 people consider what they have 9 in their daily life and realize how so much plastic ends up in the oceans."So far,about 10,000 10 volunteers have collected 21 tons of waste and helped create more than 70 works of art.Four traveling 11 have demonstrated the art works in 18 places of the country.One of the sculptures,Turtle Ocean,received a 12 honor.It was admitted into the National Museum. The Washed Ashore team is now working on sculpture of a dolphin,with 13 for more sculptures."Until we 14 plastic on the beach,the work will continue.These sculptures are a(n)15 for clean oceans." Angela says seriously. 1.A.offering B.longing C.admitting D.hesitating 2.A.landscape B.world C.surface D.situation 3.A.attempt B.choice C.program D.instruction 4.A.walks B.applies C.functions D.prepares 5.A.stopping B.presenting C.delivering D.employing 6.A.waste B.floor C.waves D.creatures 7.A.rethink B.remark C.confirm D.announce 8.A.Generally B.Hopefully C.Fortunately D.Surprisingly 9.A.achieved B.observed C.purchased D.recommended 10.A.devoted B.surprised C.grateful D.adventurous 11.A.guides B.managers C.advertisements D.exhibitions 12.A.folk B.simple C.special D.strange 13.A.plans B.calls C.elements D.exchanges 14.A.get down to B.keep away from C.get rid of D.end up with 15.A.answer B.appeal C.warning D.response7.B [happen发生；improve改善：increase增强；worsen恶化。根据下 文“after I spent some wonderful time with my new friends'”可知，有 了朋友的陪伴，情况得到改善。 8.A[group团体：newcomer新来者；community社区：visitor访问者。 根据上文“with my new friends'”可知，“我们”是一群人，一个团体。] 9.D[rare稀罕的：pitiful可怜的：romantic浪漫的；important重要 的。结合文中发生在作者身上的事情，再根据上文“Iwas impressed”和下文“have good people in your life”可知，作者意识到 有朋友的重要性。] 10.C [commitment奉献；impression印象；difference差异；remark 评述。根据上文“Things started to after I spent some wonderful time with my new[riends.”可知，朋友的陪伴让作者的 生活发生了变化，产生巨大的影响，make a difference“有影响”。 ll.B[adapt适应；return返回；refer谈及；belong离于。根据“after going home for Christmas felt like returning to”可知，作者回家过 完圣诞节后，回到墨尔本。] I2.D[school学校；world世界：town城镇；home家。根据下文“a place where I belonged and there were people I cared about”可知， 作者把墨尔本看作第二个家。] I3.B[rescue拯救：enter进入：ruin毁灭；control控制。根据下文可 知，更多的人走进了作者的生活。] 14.D[difficult困难的；costly昂贵的；painful痛苦的；satisfying令人 满意的。根据下文“other cultures and learning about the world are such meaningful things to do'”可知，作者认为了解其他文化、了解 世界是有意义的事情，所以旅行和参观其他地方也是最令人满意 的事情之一。门 l5.C[spread传播；develop发展：experience体验；influence影响。 根据下文“learning about the world”可知，体验其他文化、了解世界 是非常有意义的事情。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] Paragraph 1: My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel.He grabbed my hand and pulled me with him.As we reached the hotel gate,we heard a roaring sound behind us.Quickly,my father pushed us towards the stairs.Fear gripped us and we reached the first floor when we heard the roar of rushing water and glass breaking.My father yelled at us to keep climbing.We stopped on the fourth floor and looked down at the water below us.It had stopped rising.After some minutes,it began to drop. Paragraph 2: We waited a long time be fore going downstairs.Hardly had the rushing water dropped when we saw the unrecognizable hotel gate. There was dirt and broken furniture everywhere.Some people who were caught in the water were either unconscious or burst into tears with pain.What we saw weakened our heart and we decided to help the victims after a narrow escape.Never had I had such a thrilling yet dangerous vacation before.The special trip to Penang was deeply impressed in my mind. 课时分层检测（十二） I.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了艺术家Benjamin Von Wog用塑料垃圾制作了一个巨大的雕塑作品。他在2018年创作的 作品“Truckload of Plastic'”说明了每60秒就有一卡车塑料进入海洋. 以此来唤醒和提高人们的环保意识。 l.C[推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Von Wong用塑料垃 圾制作的雕塑想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，由此可 知他做这个雕塑的目的是引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。] 2.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“because of their small size and weight,they cannot be recycled...Once the drink is gone,the straw will take centuries to disappear”可知，吸管由于体积小，重量轻，无 法回收利用。由此可推知，作者在第三段讨论吸管是为了展示它们 回收的因难。 3.B[推理判断题。根据倒敏第二段可知，这个作品以创新的方式让 人们了解到塑料垃圾以很快的速度和很大的量倾入海洋，刷新了观 众对海洋塑料污染的认知。由此可推断，这个作品会让观众对塑料 垃圾进入海洋造成污染这件事感到不安。] 4.D[标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段中的“Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does..”和倒数第二段第一句可 知，Von Wong通过利用塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑的方法来提示人们 重新思考与一次性塑料的关系，唤醒和提高人们循环利用的意识， 促进环保的发展。由此可知，D项“海洋塑料变成雕塑”符合文章主 旨，适合作为标题。] Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们一直使 用不同的方法和科技手段在海洋深处寻找新的物种和新的事实。 l.C[上文“Scientists keep looking for new species and new facts..”i 明科学家们一直在进行探索研究，C项中they指代的是科学家们，C 3 项“他们探索得越多，发现得越多”说明科学家们探索的结果，承接 上文，符合题意。故选C。] 2.E[上文“Therefore,deep divers wear special diving suits to protect themselves from the water pressure..”说明潜水员潜入深水时需要 穿着特殊的装备，E项“对于真的很深的潜水，他们乘坐小型潜艇 承接上文，并引出下文“some of which have robot arms that can collect samples of water,soil,and small animals underwater”,下文 中which指代E项中的small submarines,E项承上启下，符合题意。 故选E。」 3.D[上文“Scientists attach some animals with electronic sensors to study them.Then,a satellite can track the signal from the sensor attached on the animal's fin or back.”说明科学家使用电子传感器 连接动物后，卫星可以跟踪信号，D项“它显示了动物何时、何地以 及如何旅行”承接上文，符合题意。故选D。] 4.A 下文“What types of animals are in the ocean?How many are there?”说明要计算海洋中的动物数量，A项“数一数海洋动物”引出 下文，符合题意。故选A。门 5.F[下文“There are many more surprises to come!”说明接下来还 会有更多的发现，F项“生物比人们以前想象的更加多样化”说明生 物种类事实上更多，引出下文的结果，符合题意。故选F。 Ⅲ.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Angela创立 了名为“Washed Ashore:Art to Save the Sea”的社区组织，致力于清 理海岸垃圾，并将海岸垃圾创作出海洋生物雕塑以给人警醒：人们需 要的是一个洁净的海洋 1.B[根据后文“so she tried to set up an organization called Washed Ashore:Art to Save the Sea”可知，她努力建立一个名为“冲上岸：拯 救海洋的艺术”的组织，因此她应是希望通过这个组织清理海岸上 的垃圾，希望社区的人们一起来做这件事。long to do sth.“渴望做 某事”，符合语境。 2.D[根据上文的“Angela never liked seeing plastic waste washed up on the shore near her home,”可知，她是想通过这个组织来玫变目 前塑料垃圾堆满海滩的状态，change the situation“改变这种情 形”。] 3.A[分析句子可知，所选名词应与前文动词tried to含义相呼应，所 以此处是表明她的努力(attempt)。] 4.C[结合语境可知，it指代前文“an organization called Washed Ashore:Art to Save the Sea”,本段后文在讲述该组织的运作 (functions)流程。] 5.D[根据后文“Angela and many other volunteers create sculptures of sea ”可知，这些雕塑应是使用(employing)海滩清理来 的垃圾创作而成。] 6.D[根据后文“One of the sculptures,.Turtle Ocean'”可知，他们创作 的雕塑是和海洋生物(creatures)有关。」 7.A[结合语境可知，后文“How can there be this much waste on the beach?”,这应是人们看到雕塑后思考(rethink)的内容，与后文 consider相呼应，所以填动词rethink。] 8.B[根据后文“these sculptures will make people consider..and realize”可知，Angela希望(Hopefully)这些雕塑能够引起人们的 思考。 9.C[结合常识和后文“in their daily life”可推知，日常生活中购买 (purchased)的东西中有大量的塑料。] l0.A[根据后文对于主语动作的描述“have collected21 tons of waste and helped create more than70 works of art'”可知，能够收集 21吨垃圾，帮助创作艺术品的应该是致力于(devoted)保护海洋 的人。] ll.D[根据后文“have demonstrated the art works in 18 places of the country”可知，在全国l8个地方展出这些作品，应是举行了巡回展 (exhibitions),故选D。] l2.C[根据后文“It was admitted into the National Museum,”可知， 这一雕塑被允许进入国家博物馆，这是一项特殊的(special)荣誉。] 13,A[分析句子可知，该团队正在制作海豚的雕塑，再结合下文的 “for more sculptures'”可知，应该是要表达他们还会有更多关于雕 塑的计划(plans)。] 14.C[从前文可知，该志愿者团队是打捞被冲上岸的垃圾的，当然在 他们完全清除(get rid of)海滩上的塑料前，工作还将继续。] 15.B[根据本文所述，我们不难知道制作这些雕塑的目的是呼吁 (appeal)人们一定要保护海洋。] 课时分层检测（十三） I,语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Addy Tritt 的妇女的善行义举故事 I.D[細节理解题。根据第三段可知，Tritt是通过给洪水灾民买鞋 帮助他们的。故选D。