精品解析：2026届山东省泰安肥城市高考适应性测试（一）英语试题

2026年高考适应性训练 英语试题（一） 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want the woman to do? A. Wash the car. B. Study at home. C. Drive him to the beach. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Since you want to drive the car to the beach, can you give it a wash today please? W: I’m afraid I’m too busy studying for my exams. M: Then I guess you’ll have to take the bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject is the boy struggling with? A. Art. B. Physics. C. Literature. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you help me with my physics homework? I don’t understand these forces. W: I’m terrible at science. If it were art or literature, I could help. You should ask your dad when he gets back. He’s an engineer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a concert. C. At a sports field. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is Alice ready to go? We don’t want to be late for the concert. W: She just got back from basketball practice. She is taking a quick shower right now. Do you want me to tell her to hurry up? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man regret? A. Not fixing his computer. B. Using the laptop too much. C. Not extending the insurance. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My laptop is acting up again. It’s three years old but the warranty (保修单) only covered two years. I should have bought the extra repair service. W: Yeah, I always get the four-year plan. Electronics usually break down right after the protection ends. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man refuse Tina’s suggestion? A. He dislikes playing games. B. She needs to do homework. C. He’s busy with his work project. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, look at this new video game. Can I buy it and play with you? M: Tina, sorry, but you haven’t finished your science project yet. W: But my friends play games before they finish their work. I don’t want to be the only one left out. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why was the woman in the newspaper? A. She became a professional poet. B. She won a writing competition. C. She interviewed famous authors. 7. What does the woman think of writing? A. It’s her greatest passion. B. It consumes too much time. C. It will bring her fame someday. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Maggie, I saw you in the newspaper today. Congratulations! W: Thank you so much. M: How does it feel? W: Amazing. I won a poetry contest. The prize included a feature article about young writers. They even published the poem I submitted. What did you think of it? M: It was incredibly moving, but I had no idea you were the author. I thought it was written by a professional poet. Very impressive, Maggie! Are you planning to pursue writing professionally? W: I’ll continue writing no matter what. Even if I never get published again, this is my passion every single day. M: That’s truly inspiring. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman find the book? A. By subject area. B. By publication date. C. By the author’s nationality. 9. How long will the woman likely keep the book? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For five weeks. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you help me locate a book? M: Certainly. What’s the author’s name? W: It’s by Malcolm Gladwell. I think it’s about psychology or social science. M: Let me search our system. Yes, I found it. Outliers: The Story of Success. Is that the one? W: That sounds right. I remember the title now. M: Perfect. Head downstairs and look in the psychology section. There are many other social science books there too. W: Found it. What’s the loan period? M: Three weeks maximum. You can extend it once, but only for another two weeks instead of three. W: Three weeks should be plenty. M: Great! If you need any further assistance, feel free to ask. W: Thank you so much for your help. Have a great day! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who will the man help this year? A. Cyclists. B. Sick people. C. Hungry people. 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Athlete and trainer. 12. Where is Mike originally from? A. France. B. China. C. Britain. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m doing a charity bike ride. W: Which organization are you supporting? M: Last year I raised funds for Cancer Research, but this year I wanted to help a different cause, so I’m supporting the food bank. W: That’s wonderful. So many families struggle with food insecurity these days. M: I’ve also signed up to help serve Thanksgiving meals at a community center. W: It’s great that you’re so involved in helping others, but don’t forget to take care of yourself too. M: I will. Since you and Dad are visiting Uncle Tom’s family in China, I thought this would be better than staying home alone. W: Isn’t Mike joining you? M: No, he’s going back to his hometown in Paris for the holidays, but he’s helping me train before he leaves. W: Oh right, I remember he mentioned being a cyclist. M: Yeah, he completed a tour across England last summer. W: Well, it sounds like you have excellent support. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers looking at? A. A star. B. A satellite. C. A planet. 14. How many months would it take humans to reach Mars at least? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. 15. What factor affects the time of a manned craft to Mars? A. The orbit of the Earth. B. The weight of the ship. C. The speed the astronauts can tolerate. 16. What might the man be? A. A journalist. B. An astronaut. C. An engineer. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Follow my finger to that bright star. W: The one that’s red? M: Yeah. But that’s not actually a star. That’s Mars. W: It’s so far away. M: At the moment, it’s roughly 138 million kilometers away. But depending on our orbits around the sun, we actually get a lot closer, about 55 million kilometers. W: So you are going to launch your satellite when we’re closest? M: That’s the plan. That way, it should reach it in half of the time. W: How long will it take? M: With our current technology, it would take a minimum of six months. But if it was a manned mission, it would be about three months longer. W: Why is that? Do they have to go at a slower speed? M: No, it’s to do with the weight of the craft, because people would need supplies for that long journey. W: I hope I get to go one day. M: I hoped that too when I was a little boy. Unfortunately, I don’t think we’ll make it in my lifetime. W: But something you have built will. That’s amazing. M: It is, and I’m grateful to be part of that, but I’d love to set foot on another planet. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main idea of the talk? A. Reasons to feel happy. B. Methods to stay calm. C. Ways to find beauty. 18. How does nature bring comfort? A. By providing food. B. Through calming sounds. C. By creating various weather. 19. What makes people optimistic according to the speaker? A. Children laughing. B. Gentle ocean waves. C. Rain on windows. 20. Why does the speaker mention movies? A. To compare with other media. B. To recommend good movies. C. To suggest a way to laugh. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Sometimes we can feel sad. But if you pause to consider it, there are countless reasons to feel joyful. Here are some that come to mind. The sound of rain on windows always comforts me, reminding me that nature provides peace. If you live near water, the gentle sound of lake waves is incredibly relaxing, and so is the sound of trees moving in the wind. Staying cozy indoors during a storm feels wonderful, especially when you’re warm under blankets. The sound of happy babies brings such joy, filling us with optimism. And receiving praise from someone can make your entire day. Wonderful food brings simple pleasure. Why not spread that happiness to others today? When did you last laugh so hard your stomach hurt? Wasn’t that amazing? Perhaps you can find that feeling again through watching a funny movie, which is always enjoyable. The list of life’s small joys is practically infinite. You just need to remember to notice them. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As artificial intelligence continues to advance, many workers worry about the future of their jobs, especially those who are engaged in routine tasks. While AI is transforming several industries, there are still roles that require human skills, creativity, and emotional intelligence that AI simply cannot replace. In this article, we’ll explore some jobs that can’t be replaced by AI in 2026. Job Salary (per year) Requirement Social Worker $40,000-$60,000 ·A Bachelor’s degree in Social Work. ·Communication skills to effectively interact with clients, families, and other professionals. ·Problem-solving ability to analyze situations and develop creative solutions to complex social issues. Healthcare Professional $60,000-$300,000 ·An advanced degree in medicine or nursing. ·Extensive hands-on experience in patient care settings. ·Excellent communication skills to interact with patients, families, and healthcare teams. Teacher $40,000-$80,000 ·A Bachelor’s degree in Education or a specific subject area. ·Excellent verbal and written communication skills to effectively convey information to students. ·Flexibility to adjust teaching methods based on classroom dynamics and individual student needs. Research Scientist $77,000-$118,000 ·A PhD or equivalent experience in a relevant scientific discipline. ·Strong ability to analyze data and process information from complex research studies. ·Innovative Thinking: Capacity to think outside the box and pursue novel research avenues. The above job categories are not likely to be replaced by AI in the near future. If you are worried about the job replacement from AI technology, try to enhance your skills and make yourself irreplaceable. 21. What makes some jobs impossible for AI to take over? A. High salary levels of the jobs. B. Routine work demands for the jobs. C. Human unique skills required by the jobs. D. Strict educational backgrounds of the jobs. 22. What is the common requirement for social workers and teachers? A. They must hold a high degree in Education. B. They can be offered the maximum annual salary. C. They can communicate with people quite well. D. They need to have years of hands-on experience. 23. Which job fits John who is expert in complex statistical analysis? A. Teacher. B. Healthcare Professional. C. Social Worker. D. Research Scientist. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了2026年一些因需人类独特技能而不会被AI取代的工作及要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“While AI is transforming several industries, there are still roles that require human skills, creativity, and emotional intelligence that AI simply cannot replace.(虽然人工智能正在改变多个行业，但仍有一些角色需要人类技能、创造力和情商，而这些是人工智能无法取代的。)”可知，一些工作需要人类独特的技能，这使得AI无法接管这些工作。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Social Worker对应的“Communication skills to effectively interact with clients, families, and other professionals.(具备与客户、家庭和其他专业人士有效互动的沟通技巧。)”以及Teacher对应的“Excellent verbal and written communication skills to effectively convey information to students.(具备出色的口头和书面沟通技巧，以便有效地向学生传达信息。)”可知，社会工作者和教师的共同要求是他们都能很好地与人沟通。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中Research Scientist对应的“Strong ability to analyze data and process information from complex research studies.(具备强大的数据分析能力，能够处理来自复杂研究的信息。)”可知，擅长复杂统计分析的约翰适合研究科学家这份工作。故选D。 B I am one of those people who has two left feet. It is so bad, I can’t even do a basketball lay-up, which really discouraged me from playing the game as a kid. I can’t dance, either. I am such a bad dancer, I made my wife agree I wouldn’t have to dance as part of our wedding. But show me a lawn (草坪) that needs mowing (修剪) and something magical happens. It doesn’t matter if I am on an old-fashioned mower, I feel it! A pattern forms in my mind and I am ready to dance. As a consequence, our front lawn has featured Olympic rings, huge hearts, even a herringbone pattern where I changed the tilt (斜度) on the mower at the end of each row. It looked great, but was too much work to do again. Last fall, we let the back lawn grow and I mowed in winding paths. I am not much of an artist, but our lawns have become my special creation. I am not sure everyone in the family likes the look. I hope calling them grass fields will convince my wife to let me keep them. My mowing habit was featured in the John Deere dealers’ magazine many years back. Actually, twice. The photographers had to stand on tall ladders to get a decent shot. Lawn paths and patterns look great and are fun to create. If you can, cooperate with your neighbors and create a really nice look for the whole neighborhood — circular patterns around trees or street-wide stripes are great options. I urge all readers to give a couple of patterns a try over the next few weeks. Doing so might very well end lawn mowing a tiring job and add a bit of fun to our everyday travels. 24. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph? A. He has an unusual body shape. B. He once played basketball well. C. He shows great talent in dancing. D. He is awkward in physical activities. 25. What does the author do when he sees a lawn that needs mowing? A. He urges to dance on it wildly. B. He wants to touch it personally. C. He is tired of the old-fashioned mower. D. He feels a creative idea coming to him. 26. How did the author’s mowing habit get recognized? A. His family all spoke highly of his creation. B. His neighbors came to cooperate with him. C. It was reported in a magazine many years ago. D. Photographers took pictures of him while mowing. 27. What message does the text convey? A. Mowing lawns is an art requiring practice. B. Creation can make boring tasks enjoyable. C. Gardening is helpful for improving sports ability. D. Unique lawn patterns can bring neighbors together. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者不擅长体育活动，但擅长修剪草坪并创造各种图案，认为创作能让无聊的工作变得有趣。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I am one of those people who has two left feet. It is so bad, I can’t even do a basketball lay-up, which really discouraged me from playing the game as a kid. I can’t dance, either.(我是那种笨手笨脚的人之一。情况太糟糕了，我甚至不能完成篮球上篮，这真的让我在小时候就不想玩这个游戏了。我也不会跳舞。)”可知，作者在体育活动中很笨拙。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But show me a lawn (草坪) that needs mowing (修剪) and something magical happens. It doesn’t matter if I am on an old-fashioned mower, I feel it! A pattern forms in my mind and I am ready to dance.(但是给我看一块需要修剪的草坪，神奇的事情就会发生。不管我用的是不是老式割草机，我都能感觉到！一个图案在我脑海中形成，我准备跳舞了。)”可知，当作者看到需要修剪的草坪时，他感到一个创造性的想法涌上心头。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“My mowing habit was featured in the John Deere dealers’ magazine many years back. Actually, twice.(多年以前，我的修剪习惯被刊登在约翰迪尔经销商杂志上。事实上，两次。)”可知，作者的修剪习惯在多年前被杂志报道过，因此得到了认可。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“I urge all readers to give a couple of patterns a try over the next few weeks. Doing so might very well end lawn mowing a tiring job and add a bit of fun to our everyday travels.(我敦促所有读者在未来几周内尝试一些图案。这样做可能会让修剪草坪不再是一项累人的工作，为我们的日常出行增添一些乐趣。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者不擅长体育活动，但擅长修剪草坪并创造各种图案，认为创作能让无聊的工作变得有趣。故选B。 C For decades, scientists have monitored only a narrow range of chemical pollutants in the environment. Yet the modern world contains thousands of industrial compounds, from industrial coatings to household cleaners, and most have never been systematically tested for safety. To discover what else might be hidden in nature, researchers are turning to some unexpected assistants: sea lions, condors (加州秃鹰), alligators (短吻鳄) and other animals. These creatures act as “sentinel species,” meaning they can offer insight into the invisible chemistry of their surroundings. Because they live long lives and occupy the top of food webs, pollutants tend to build up in their tissues. By studying their blood, feathers, or organs, scientists can detect not only familiar pollutants such as PCBs and flame retardants but also entirely new chemical families that had previously gone unnoticed. A technique known as non-targeted analysis allows researchers to search for all chemical compounds within an animal sample rather than searching for one pollutant at a time. Using this open-ended method, teams have identified hundreds of chemicals in wild animals — many came from industrial products, plastics, and household cleaners. Each finding helps map how modern pollutants travel through air, water, and food chains. In California, condors that feed on marine carcasses carry signs of chemicals transported from the ocean. Alligators in Florida reveal pollutants leaking from factories and wastewater systems. These results serve as a warning: pollution is not limited to cities or industrial zones but spreads across ecosystems and species, including humans. Scientists argue that this broader approach could reshape how environmental monitoring is done. Rather than reacting to one chemical crisis after another, researchers can now build a comprehensive picture of ecological health. As one biologist said, “When wildlife tells us something is wrong, it’s not just about them — it’s about the planet we share.” The message is both scientific and moral: protecting nature’s warning species means protecting ourselves. 28. What does the underlined phrase “sentinel species” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Pollutant indicators. B. Waste collectors. C. Chemical producers. D. Household cleaners. 29. Why does the author mention condors and alligators in paragraph 4? A. To compare their dietary patterns in the wild. B. To prove harmful substances differ in various regions. C. To explain the link between diet and chemical exposure. D. To emphasize pollutants can travel through varied habitats. 30. What can be inferred about the broader approach in the last paragraph? A. It helps resolve environmental crises effectively. B. It replaces the existing pollution monitoring methods. C. It provides an integrated view of environmental problems. D. It judges wildlife’s living conditions through human behavior. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How Humans Protect the Warning Species B. How Animals Accumulate Industrial Pollutants C. How Humans Benefit from Wildlife Monitoring D. How Animals Help Scientists Track Down Pollutants 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动物如何帮助科学家追踪污染物及相关情况。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“These creatures act as “sentinel species,” meaning they can offer insight into the invisible chemistry of their surroundings. Because they live long lives and occupy the top of food webs, pollutants tend to build up in their tissues. By studying their blood, feathers, or organs, scientists can detect not only familiar pollutants such as PCBs and flame retardants but also entirely new chemical families that had previously gone unnoticed.(这些生物充当“sentinel species”，它们能帮助人类了解周遭环境中肉眼无法察觉的化学物质状况。由于这类生物寿命较长，且处于食物链顶端，污染物容易在它们的体内组织中不断累积。通过研究它们的血液、羽毛或器官，科学家不仅能检测出多氯联苯、阻燃剂等常见污染物，还能发现以往从未被留意到的全新化学物质类别。)”可知，这些生物能指示污染物，sentinel species指的是“能指示污染物的物种”，即“污染物指示者”。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In California, condors that feed on marine carcasses carry signs of chemicals transported from the ocean. Alligators in Florida reveal pollutants leaking from factories and wastewater systems.(在加利福尼亚州，以海洋动物尸体为食的加州秃鹰携带着从海洋中运输过来的化学物质的迹象。佛罗里达州的短吻鳄揭示了工厂和废水系统泄漏的污染物。)”可知，作者提到加州秃鹰和短吻鳄是为了强调污染物可以通过不同的栖息地传播。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists argue that this broader approach could reshape how environmental monitoring is done. Rather than reacting to one chemical crisis after another, researchers can now build a comprehensive picture of ecological health.(科学家们认为，这种更广泛的方法可能会重塑环境监测的方式。研究人员现在可以构建一个全面的生态健康图景，而不是对一个又一个的化学危机做出反应。)”可推知，这种更广泛的方法为环境问题提供了一个综合的视角。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“To discover what else might be hidden in nature, researchers are turning to some unexpected assistants: sea lions, condors (加州秃鹰), alligators (短吻鳄) and other animals.(为了发现自然界中还隐藏着什么，研究人员求助于一些意想不到的助手：海狮、加州秃鹰、短吻鳄和其他动物。)”可知，本文主要讲述了动物如何帮助科学家追踪污染物，所以D项“How Animals Help Scientists Track Down Pollutants(动物如何帮助科学家追踪污染物)”适合作为本文标题。故选D。 D Doctors at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London have successfully implanted a microchip at the back of the eye, giving people affected by blindness new hope and a chance to regain their reading vision. The new procedure targets people suffering from a severe form of dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which causes blindness in more than 250,000 people in the UK and five million worldwide. During surgery, a 2 mm-square microchip — thinner than a human hair — is placed under the retina (视网膜). Patients then wear special glasses with a small video camera. The glasses send images through infrared light to the implant which relays them to a pocket-sized processor. This processor sharpens the images before sending them through the optic nerve (视神经) to the brain, restoring some visual sensitivity for reading. The study involved 38 participants across five European countries. It focused on the Prima implant, developed by Pixium Vision Science Corporation in California. Among the 32 people who received the implant, 27 regained partial sight and the ability to read. After one year, their reading vision improved by about 25 letters — or five lines — on a standard eye chart. The Prima implant is not yet approved for the public. However, Dr. Muqit, who led the UK team, hopes it will be available to some patients under the National Health Service (NHS) within a few years. Dr. Peter Bloomfield, research director at the Macular Society, said the results are encouraging for patients who have no current treatment options. He explained, “Artificial vision may offer a lot of hope to many, particularly after previous disappointments in the world of dry AMD treatment.” He added, “We are now watching closely to see if the Prima implant will be approved for use here in the UK, and crucially whether it could be made available on the NHS.” Experts believe this medical breakthrough could one day help those with other eye conditions. For millions living with blindness, this isn’t just a step forward in science — it’s a life-changing moment filled with hope, courage, and the promise of seeing the world again. 32. How do doctors help blind patients regain reading vision? A. By operating on their optic nerve. B. By equipping patients with a camera. C. By placing a microchip in their eyes. D. By treating dry AMD with special drugs. 33. What do we know about the glasses mentioned in paragraph 2? A. They are connected to the optic nerve. B. They can restore reading vision rapidly. C. They have a small video camera built in. D. They can help sharpen the images directly. 34. What can we conclude from Dr. Peter Bloomfield’s words? A. Artificial vision has a bright future. B. The implant is approved in the UK. C. NHS offers free treatment to patients. D. Dry AMD has no breakthroughs nowadays. 35. What might the follow-up research focus on? A. Future medical cost reduction. B. Wider eye disease application. C. Long-term medical safety monitoring. D. Higher vision sensitivity improvement. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了伦敦医生通过在患者眼中植入微芯片帮助失明患者恢复阅读视力及相关情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Doctors at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London have successfully implanted a microchip at the back of the eye, giving people affected by blindness new hope and a chance to regain their reading vision.(伦敦摩尔菲尔德眼科医院的医生成功地在眼睛后部植入了一个微芯片，给失明患者带来了新的希望和恢复阅读视力的机会。)”可知，医生通过在患者眼中植入微芯片来帮助失明患者恢复阅读视力。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Patients then wear special glasses with a small video camera.(然后患者戴上装有小型摄像头的特殊眼镜。)”可知，第二段提到了眼镜内置了一个小型摄像机。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Dr. Peter Bloomfield, research director at the Macular Society, said the results are encouraging for patients who have no current treatment options. He explained, “Artificial vision may offer a lot of hope to many, particularly after previous disappointments in the world of dry AMD treatment.”(Macular Society的研究主任Peter Bloomfield博士说，对于目前没有治疗选择的患者来说，这些结果是令人鼓舞的。他解释说：“人工视觉可能会给很多人带来很多希望，尤其是在干性AMD治疗领域此前令人失望之后。”)”可推知，从Peter Bloomfield博士的话中我们可以得出人工视觉有光明的前景。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Experts believe this medical breakthrough could one day help those with other eye conditions.(专家们认为，这一医学突破可能有一天会帮助其他眼病患者。)”可知，后续研究可能会关注更广泛的眼部疾病应用。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Habits are useful. But as more and more activities become habitual, life becomes more routinized. ____36____ One small change — like choosing to have lunch on a park bench instead of at your desk — can lead to good things. In my case, the breakthrough was a subway ride. When my husband broke his hip (髋), instead of driving, we started taking the train from Boston to visit my family in New York. For a decade, we arrived late on Friday nights and joined the long taxi line, adding another exhausting hour to the trip. ____37____ To our amazement it was a simple 10-minute ride, followed by a three-minute walk to our hotel. Suddenly, we were free of the slowly crawling street traffic. The short walk from the subway stop to our hotel took us past a little grocery store, and it dawned on us that we could buy breakfast supplies instead of going out for them each morning. ____38____ Breaking the habit got us thinking again. If we took a train only one hour earlier, we could get to the city in time for dinner and actually have an extra evening in New York. ____39____ The enjoyment of sitting down to eat dinner, minutes after arriving in the city, was enhanced by the thought of how, in the old days, we’d still be standing in line for taxi. ____40____ Which habits have served their purpose? Which should be cherished? The small decision to take the subway has led to a string of other good decisions. The less company-fancy the meal is, the more my attention shifts to its other qualities. Some habits hold us back, while others give daily life its deep satisfactions. A. Eventually, our daughter suggested the subway. B. It was strange how deeply we’d fallen into the habit. C. We’d both begun using the subway system as teenagers. D. This led to a search for restaurants within walking distances. E. Eating-in leisurely turned out to be far more enjoyable. F. That is why breaking even a small habit can feel so significant. G. Having benefited from breaking a habit, I question others more. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了打破习惯的重要性及作者打破习惯后的感悟。 【36题详解】 由上文“Habits are useful. But as more and more activities become habitual, life becomes more routinized. (习惯是有用的。但是随着越来越多的活动成为习惯，生活变得更加常规化。)”及下文“One small change — like choosing to have lunch on a park bench instead of at your desk — can lead to good things. (一个小小的改变——比如选择在公园长椅上吃午饭而不是在办公桌前吃——就能带来好事。)”可知，上文提到习惯让生活常规化，下文指出一个小改变能带来好事，本空应说明打破小习惯的意义重大。F选项“That is why breaking even a small habit can feel so significant. (这就是为什么即使是打破一个小习惯也会让人觉得如此重要。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 由上文“For a decade, we arrived late on Friday nights and joined the long taxi line, adding another exhausting hour to the trip. (十年来，我们周五晚上很晚才到，然后加入长长的出租车队伍，给旅程又增加了一个令人疲惫的小时。)”及下文“To our amazement it was a simple 10-minute ride, followed by a three-minute walk to our hotel. (令我们惊讶的是，这段路程只需10分钟的车程，然后步行3分钟就到酒店了。)”可知，上文描述了之前乘坐出租车的疲惫经历，下文提到乘坐地铁的便捷，本空应说明有人提出了乘坐地铁的建议。A选项“Eventually, our daughter suggested the subway. (最终，我们的女儿建议乘坐地铁。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 由上文“The short walk from the subway stop to our hotel took us past a little grocery store, and it dawned on us that we could buy breakfast supplies instead of going out for them each morning. (从地铁站到酒店的短途步行让我们经过了一家小杂货店，我们突然意识到我们可以买早餐用品，而不是每天早上出去买。)”及下文“Breaking the habit got us thinking again. (打破这个习惯让我们又开始思考。)”可知，上文提到在杂货店买早餐用品，下文提到打破习惯带来的思考，本空应说明这一改变带来的其他好处，如在家悠闲地吃饭。E选项“Eating-in leisurely turned out to be far more enjoyable. (悠闲地在屋里吃饭反而更惬意。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 由上文“If we took a train only one hour earlier, we could get to the city in time for dinner and actually have an extra evening in New York.(如果我们提前一个小时坐火车，我们就能及时赶到城里吃晚饭，实际上还能在纽约多待一个晚上。)”及下文“The enjoyment of sitting down to eat dinner, minutes after arriving in the city, was enhanced by the thought of how, in the old days, we’d still be standing in line for taxi.(一到达城市就坐下来吃晚饭的乐趣，因为想到在过去，我们还会在排队等出租车而得到了增强。)”可知，上文说明提前坐火车赶到城里吃晚饭，下文说明坐下来吃晚饭带来的愉悦感，此处衔接赶晚餐的想法，引出寻找就近餐厅。D 选项“This led to a search for restaurants within walking distances. (这让我们开始寻找步行可达的餐厅)”能承接上下文，符合逻辑。故选D。 【40题详解】 由下文“Which habits have served their purpose? Which should be cherished? The small decision to take the subway has led to a string of other good decisions. (哪些习惯已经达到了目的？哪些应该被珍惜？乘坐地铁这个小决定引发了一系列其他好决定。)”可知，下文提到对习惯的反思和决定，本空应说明作者从打破一个习惯中受益后，开始质疑其他习惯。G选项“Having benefited from breaking a habit, I question others more. (从打破一个习惯中受益后，我更质疑其他习惯。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Nobody knows why” — that was the truest kind of science education that my father gave. He was the first to guide me to ____41____ the world with a sharp eye and to question what most people accept without thinking. One day, while playing with a small toy truck, I observed a puzzling ____42____: The ball inside rolled backward when I ____43____ the truck forward and forward when I stopped suddenly. I was so ____44____ that I rushed to ask my father for an explanation. To my great surprise, he responded with sincere ____45____, “Nobody knows why.” He then ____46____ the concept of inertia (惯性): objects tend to keep their ____47____ of motion or rest unless acted upon by an outside force. But he made it clear that though we name the law, we cannot fully ____48____ its nature. In that moment, he taught me to tell the difference between knowing a ____49____ and truly understanding a truth. He encouraged me to observe more ____50____. Following his advice, I went back and ____51____ the simple experiment again. I soon realized the ball did not move backward relative to the ground; its seemingly backward motion was only ____52____ to the truck. The truck just moved faster and ____53____ it. This was my father's gentle yet powerful way of ____54____. Instead of feeding me easy answers, he inspired me to observe, question, and explore. True science, he showed me, ____55____ with honest doubt and careful observation. That lesson has given me the most precious gift of education I have ever received. 41. A. comment B. approach C. defend D. control 42. A. affair B. sign C. symptom D. phenomenon 43. A. brought B. pulled C. drove D. carried 44. A. relieved B. confused C. amused D. disappointed 45. A. politeness B. curiosity C. openness D. generosity 46. A. recalled B. promoted C. adopted D. introduced 47. A. state B. speed C. intensity D. rule 48. A. prove B. accept C. explain D. recognize 49. A. view B. term C. model D. force 50. A. closely B. briefly C. randomly D. frequently 51. A. designed B. conducted C. improved D. analyzed 52. A. contrary B. equal C. similar D. relative 53. A. caught up with B. got rid of C. made up for D. broke away from 54. A. living B. communicating C. teaching D. learning 55. A. competes B. deals C. ends D. starts 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在玩玩具卡车时发现一个现象，父亲借此引导作者，鼓励其观察、质疑和探索，让作者明白真正的科学始于诚实的怀疑和仔细的观察。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是第一个引导我以敏锐的眼光看待世界，并对大多数人不假思索就接受的事物提出质疑的人。A. comment评论；B. approach接近，看待；C. defend保卫；D. control控制。根据后文“the world with a sharp eye”这里指父亲引导作者以特定方式看待世界。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，在玩一辆小玩具卡车时，我观察到一个令人困惑的现象：当我向前拉卡车时，里面的球向后滚动，而当我突然停下来时，球又向前滚动。A. affair事务；B. sign标志；C. symptom症状；D. phenomenon现象。根据后文“The ball inside rolled backward when I ____ the truck forward and forward when I stopped suddenly.”可知，球在卡车运动时的奇特滚动情况属于一种现象。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在玩一辆小玩具卡车时，我观察到一个令人困惑的现象：当我向前拉卡车时，里面的球向后滚动，而当我突然停下来时，球又向前滚动。A. brought带来；B. pulled拉；C. drove驾驶；D. carried携带。根据常识以及后文“the truck forward and forward”可知，这里是向前拉玩具卡车。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常困惑，于是跑去问父亲原因。A. relieved宽慰的；B. confused困惑的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“I observed a puzzling____”和后文“I rushed to ask my father for an explanation.”可知，因为看到球的奇怪滚动现象，所以作者感到困惑去问父亲。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我大为惊讶的是，他以真诚的坦率回应我：“没人知道为什么。”A. politeness礼貌；B. curiosity好奇；C. openness坦率，公开；D. generosity慷慨。根据后文“Nobody knows why.”可知，父亲诚实地说没人知道原因，体现出他的坦率。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他介绍了惯性的概念：物体倾向于保持其运动或静止状态，除非受到外力作用。A. recalled回忆；B. promoted促进；C. adopted采用；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“objects tend to keep their ____ of motion or rest unless acted upon by an outside force.”可知，父亲向作者介绍惯性概念。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他介绍了惯性的概念：物体倾向于保持其运动或静止状态，除非受到外力作用。A. state状态；B. speed速度；C. intensity强度；D. rule规则。根据后文“motion or rest”可知，运动或静止是物体的状态。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他明确表示，尽管我们命名了这个定律，但我们无法完全解释它的本质。A. prove证明；B. accept接受；C. explain解释；D. recognize认出。根据后文“its nature”可知，这里指不能完全解释惯性定律的本质。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，他教会我区分知道一个术语和真正理解一个真理。A. view观点；B. term术语；C. model模型；D. force力量。根据前文“the concept of inertia (惯性)”可知，“惯性”是一个术语，父亲让作者区分知道这个术语和真正理解其背后真理的不同。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励我更仔细地观察。A. closely仔细地；B. briefly简要地；C. randomly随意地；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“I went back and ____ the simple experiment again. I soon realized the ball did not move backward relative to the ground”以及“careful observation”可知，作者再次做实验并进一步发现，所以父亲鼓励作者仔细观察。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听从他的建议，我回去又做了一次这个简单的实验。A. designed设计；B. conducted进行；C. improved提高；D. analyzed分析。根据后文“the simple experiment again.”可知，作者又做了一次这个简单的实验。conduct an experiment做实验，是固定搭配。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到，球相对于地面并没有向后移动；它看似向后的运动只是相对于卡车而言。A. contrary相反的；B. equal相等的；C. similar相似的；D. relative相对的。根据前文“the ball did not move backward relative to the ground”和后文“to the truck”可知，这里指球的运动是相对卡车而言的。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡车只是移动得更快，然后赶上了它。A. caught up with赶上；B. got rid of摆脱；C. made up for弥补；D. broke away from脱离。根据前文“The truck just moved faster”可知，卡车移动快，后来赶上了看起来向后移动的球。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我父亲温和而有力的教育方式。A. living生活；B. communicating交流；C. teaching教育；D. learning学习。根据前文“that was the truest kind of science education that my father gave”可知，父亲通过引导作者探索现象，这是一种教育方式。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我表明，真正的科学始于诚实的怀疑和仔细的观察。A. competes竞争；B. deals处理；C. ends结束；D. starts开始。根据后文“with honest doubt and careful observation”可知，真正的科学从怀疑和观察开始。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When more than 400 million people across China are stepping outdoors to climb, cycle or camp, it’s no longer just a lifestyle choice ____56____ a social topic. The evolving landscape of outdoor sports has marked a milestone in the development of the national sports industry. In terms of popular activities, participation is highest in ice sports, mountain sports, and water-based activities, while marathons, cycling and skiing attract ____57____ (particular) significant attention. Meanwhile, nighttime activities are emerging as new trends driving outdoor sports ____58____ (consume). Young and middle-aged groups ____59____ (become) the main participants in outdoor sports for months, with those aged 25 to 34 ____60____ (account) for the highest proportion. The national Development and Reform Commission recently released the first list of 49 cities across the country designated (指定) as ____61____ (location) for developing high-quality outdoor sports. This list represents ____62____ sign of the nation’s trust in these cities, and the country will provide them with the support they need to develop and manage ____63____ (they) as high-quality outdoor sports destinations. The nation aims ____64____ (build) around 100 high-quality outdoor sports destinations. They will be equipped with comprehensive facilities _____65_____ can provide high-quality services and host diverse sports events in the near future. 【答案】56. but 57. particularly 58. consumption 59. have become 60. accounting 61. locations 62. a 63. themselves 64. to build 65. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国户外运动的发展情况。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：当中国超过4亿人走出家门去登山、骑行或露营时，这不再仅仅是一种生活方式的选择，而是一个社会话题。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：在热门活动方面，参与度最高的是冰雪运动、山地运动和水上活动，而马拉松、自行车和滑雪尤其受到极大关注。此处修饰形容词significant，应用副词particularly，意为“尤其，特别”。故填particularly。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：与此同时，夜间活动正在成为推动户外运动消费的新趋势。根据语境及driving可知，此处应用名词consumption，意为“消费”，作driving的宾语，consumption是不可数名词。故填consumption。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：几个月来，中青年群体已成为户外运动的主要参与者，其中25岁至34岁的人群占比最高。根据时间状语for months可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语Young and middle-aged groups是复数，所以用have become。故填have become。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几个月来，中青年群体已成为户外运动的主要参与者，其中25岁至34岁的人群占比最高。句中已有谓语动词have become，所以此处应用非谓语动词，those aged 25 to 34与account之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词accounting作宾语补足语，构成“with +宾语+宾补”结构。故填accounting。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：国家发展和改革委员会最近公布了全国首批49个被指定为发展高品质户外运动的城市名单。根据语境及49 cities可知，此处应用名词复数locations，意为“地点，场所”作宾语。故填locations。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这份名单代表了国家对这些城市的信任，国家将为它们提供发展和管理所需的支持，使其成为高品质的户外运动目的地。此处表示泛指“一个标志”，sign是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：这份名单代表了国家对这些城市的信任，国家将为它们提供发展和管理所需的支持，使其成为高品质的户外运动目的地。此处指这些城市管理“它们自己”，所以用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：国家的目标是打造约100个高品质的户外运动目的地。aim to do sth.为固定短语，意为“旨在做某事，目标是做某事”。故填to build。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在不久的将来，它们将配备完善的设施，能够提供高质量的服务并举办各种体育赛事。此处为定语从句，先行词是facilities，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校将举办中外文化交流活动，你负责活动设计，下图是关于学生较喜欢的交流活动的调查结果。请据此给校英语报写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 简述学生兴趣特点； 2. 分析其中原因； 3. 给出大致方案。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Recently we did a survey on students’ preference for intercultural activities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Recently we did a survey on students’ preference for intercultural activities. The results show that traditional culture experience (35%) and folk art performance (30%) are the most popular, while language exchange corner is the least favored, taking up only 15%. One reason is that students are eager to experience things that are new and interesting to them. Besides, they believe that these activities can help them learn about different cultures in a relaxing way. According to the survey, we plan to organize more hands-on activities, such as paper-cutting workshops and folk music shows. We will also add some fun games to the language exchange corner to make it more attractive. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据关于学生较喜欢的交流活动的调查结果，给校英语报写一篇短文，内容包括简述学生兴趣特点、分析其中原因以及给出大致方案。 【详解】1.词汇积累 结果：result → outcome 展示：show → display 不同的：different→ diverse 有吸引力的：attractive → appealing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We will also add some fun games to the language exchange corner to make it more attractive. 拓展句：We will also add some fun games to the language exchange corner so that it can become more attractive to students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】One reason is that students are eager to experience things that are new and interesting to them. （运用了第一个that引导的表语从句、第二个that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, they believe that these activities can help them learn about different cultures in a relaxing way.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annual School Innovation Fair themed “Upcycling” was the semester’s highlight. My classmates excitedly prepared their projects, focusing on technological novelty: using 3D printers to create plastic art, or programming robots to sort waste. The school hall buzzed (嗡嗡声) with energy as students put the finishing touches on their creations. Robots ran across tables, 3D printers worked, and colorful displays showcased everything from solar-powered devices to smart waste-sorting systems. Among this atmosphere of modern invention, I felt increasingly anxious about my own project — an old, worn-out wooden chair that had belonged to my grandfather. However, my project was different. I chose to repair my grandfather’s old wooden chair. In his workshop, surrounded by the smell of wood and the sound of sandpaper, he taught me how to fix its loose leg and smooth its surface. He showed me how to check each joint, apply just the right amount of glue, and patiently wait for it to dry. The process was slow and required patience — something completely opposite to the fast-paced world of technology my classmates were exploring. I felt a bit out of place, wondering if my simple, hands-on work had any value compared to their modern inventions. I even doubted whether such an ordinary and old chair could stand out among so many amazing inventions. As the fair day approached, I nearly gave up. But my grandfather’s words echoed in my mind: “Sometimes the simplest repairs carry the deepest meaning.” Encouraged by his wisdom, I decided to continue. I finished the last piece, feeling the smooth wood beneath my fingers. It was as if I could feel my grandfather’s warmth through the chair. I realized this project was not just about repairing furniture — it was about continuing a family tradition and preserving precious memories. More importantly, it was a special way to connect with my grandfather and carry on the love and care hidden in the old chair. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the fair, the high-tech projects were impressive. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Touched by my story, the judges awarded my chair a special prize. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: At the fair, the high-tech projects were impressive. My classmates’ 3D printed artworks sparkled under the lights, and their waste-sorting robots drew crowds of onlookers with smooth movements. Standing nervously beside my display table, I took a deep breath and told the crowd its story: how it was my grandfather’s favorite chair, how we repaired it together with careful hands and full of love, and how this old piece of furniture held our family's warm memories. I said this was my understanding of upcycling — giving old things a new life while keeping their original meaning. Paragraph 2: Touched by my story, the judges awarded my chair a special prize. One judge said with a smile that my work perfectly interpreted the true spirit of upcycling, which is not only about changing the appearance of old things but also about inheriting the emotions behind them. His words made the whole hall burst into warm applause. I looked at my grandfather in the crowd, who was looking at me with pride and tears in his eyes. At that moment, I firmly believed that the most precious innovation is never just about cool technology, but about the love and sincerity we put into what we do, and the courage to keep the warm memories in life forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以学校创新展为背景展开。作者的同学们专注于科技新颖性准备项目，而作者却选择修复祖父的旧木椅。过程中作者曾自我怀疑，但受祖父话语激励，最终明白此项目承载着家族传承与珍贵记忆。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“在展览会上，那些高科技项目令人印象深刻。”可知，第一段先铺垫展会高科技作品亮眼、吸引众人的热闹场景，再转折描写自己紧张站在展品旁的状态，接着细致讲述旧椅子背后和爷爷一起修复、饱含亲情回忆的故事，最后点明自己对旧物改造升级理念的理解。 ②由第二段句首内容“评委们被我的故事打动，为这把椅子颁发了特别奖项。”可知，第二段先写评委被故事打动为作品颁奖、点评诠释旧物改造的深层精神，再描写现场掌声与爷爷满含骄傲热泪凝望自己的画面，最后升华主旨：最珍贵的创新不在于炫酷科技，而在于投入的真心爱意与留存温暖回忆的初心。 2.续写线索：展会高新作品吸睛 —— 自己紧张介绍旧椅子故事 —— 阐释个人旧物改造理解 —— 评委感动颁奖点评 —— 现场掌声烘托氛围 —— 望见爷爷深情凝望 —— 感悟创新的真正内核 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①吸引：draw/attract ②讲述故事：tell the story /share the story ③修复：repair/fix/mend 情绪类 ①骄傲地：with pride/proudly ②坚信：firmly believe/hold a firm belief/be convinced 【点睛】【高分句型1】I looked at my grandfather in the crowd, who was looking at me with pride and tears in his eyes. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】At that moment, I firmly believed that the most precious innovation is never just about cool technology, but about the love and sincerity we put into what we do, and the courage to keep the warm memories in life forever. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、省略关系词that/which的定语从句、what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟. 的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Since you wanted drive the car to the beach, can you give me a wash today. please? I'm afraid i'm too busy dying for my exams. Then I guess you'll have to take the bus since you wanted drive the car to the beach. Can you give me a wash today. please? I'm afraid i'm too busy studying for my exams. Then I guess you'll have to take the bus. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Can you help me with my . physics homework? I don't understand these forces. I'm terrible at science. If I were arder literature, I could help. You should ask your dad when he gets back. He is an engineer. Can you help me with my physics homework? I don't understand. These forces are terrible at science. If I were, are of literature, I could help. You should ask your dad when he gets back. He is an engineer. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Is Alice ready to go? We don't want to be late for the concert. He just got back from basketball practice. SHE is taking a quick shower right now. Do you want me to tell her to hurry up? Is Alice ready to go? We don't want to be late for the concert. SHE just got back from basketball practice. He is taking a quick shower right now. Do you want me to tell her to hurry up? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。My laptop is acting up again. It's three years old, but the warning only covered two years. I should have bought the extra repair service. Yeah, I always get the four year plan. Electronics usually break down right after the protection ends. My laptop is acting up again. It's three years old, but the warning only covered two years. I should have bought the extra repair service. Yeah, I always get the four year plan. Electronics usually break down right after the protection ends. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。dad, look at this new video game. Can I buy IT and play with you? Tina, sorry, but you haven't finished your science project yet. But my friends play games before they finish their work. I don't want to be the only one left out. Dad, look at this new video game. Can I buy IT and play with you? Tina, sorry, but you haven't finished your science project yet. But my friends play games before they finish their work. I don't want to be the only one left out. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Maggie, I saw you in the newspaper today. congratulations. Thank you so much. How does that feel? amazing? I won a poetry contest. The Price included a feature article about Young writers. They even published the power I submitted. What did you think of IT? IT was incredibly moving, but I had no idea you were the author. I thought I was written by a professional poet. Very impressive. Maggie, are you planning to pursue writing professionally? I'll continue writing no matter what, even if I never get published again. This is my passion every single day. That's truly inspiring. Maggie, I saw you in the newspaper today. congratulations. Thank you so much. How does that feel? amazing? I won a poetry contest. The prize included a feature article about Young writers. They even published the poem submitted. What did you . think of IT? IT was incredibly moving, but I had no idea you with the author. I thought I was written by a professional poet. Very impressive. Maggie, are you planning to pursue writing professionally? I'll continue writing no matter what, even if I never get published again. This is my passion every single day. That's truly inspiring. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, could you help me locate a book? certainly. What's the author's name? It's by welcome. glad. Well, I think it's about psychology or . social science. Let me search our system. Yes, I found IT outliers. The story of success. Is that the one . that sounds right? I remember the title. Now. perfect. Head downstairs and look in the psychology section. There are many other social science books there too. found IT. What's the loan period? Three weeks maximum, you can extend at once, but only for another two weeks instead of three. Three weeks should be plenty great. If you need any further assistance, feel free to ask. Thank you so much for your help. Have a great day. Excuse me, could you help me locate a book? Certainly what's the author's name? It's by welcome. glad. Well, I think it's about psychology or social science. Let me search our system. Yes, I found IT outliers. The story of success. Is that the one . that sounds right? I remember the title now. perfect. Head downstairs and look in the psychology section. There are many other social science books there too. Found IT. What's the loan period? Three weeks maximum you can extend at once, but only for another two weeks instead of three. Three weeks should be plenty great. If you need any further assistance, feel free to ask. Thank you so much for your help. Have a great day. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm doing a charity by grade. Which organization are you supporting? Last year I raise funds for cancer research, but this year I wanted to help a different cause. So i'm supporting the food bank. That's wonderful. So many famous struggle with food insecurity these days. I've also signed up to help serve thanksgiving meals at a community center. It's great that you're so involved in helping others, but don't forget to take care of yourself too. I will. Since you and dad are visiting uncle tom's family in china, I thought this would be Better than staying home alone. Isn't mike joining you? No, he's going back to his hometown in paris for the holidays, but he's helping me train before he leaves. Oh, right. I remember he mentioned being a cyclist. Yeah, he completed a tour across england last summer. Well, IT sounds like you have excEllent support. I'm doing a charity by grade. Which organization are you supporting? Last year I raise funds for cancer research, but this year I wanted to help a different cause. So i'm supporting the food bank. That's wonderful. So many families struggle with food insecurity these days. I've also signed up to help serve thanksgiving meals at a community center. It's great that you're so involved in helping others, but don't forget to take care of yourself too. I will. Since you and dad are visiting uncle tom's family in china, I thought this would be Better than staying home alone. Isn't mike joining you? No, he's going back to his hometown in paris for the holidays, but he's helping me train before he leaves. Oh, right. I remember he mentioned being a cyclist. Yeah, he completed a tour across england last summer. Well, IT sounds like you have excEllent support. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Follow my finger to that bright star. the one that's . red yeah but that's not actually a star that's mars. It's so far away at the moment. It's roughly one hundred thirty eight million kilometers away. But depending on our orbits around the sun, we actually get a lot closer, about fifty five million kilometers. So you are going to launch your satellite when we're closest. That's the plan. That way, you should reach IT in half of the time. How long will IT take with . our current technology? IT would take a minimum of six months, but if IT was a man mission, IT would be about three months longer. Why is that? Do they have to go at a slower speed? No, it's to do with the weight of the craft because people would need supplies for that long journey. I hope I get to go one day. I hope that too, when I was a little boy. Unfortunately, I don't think we'll make IT in my lifetime. but something you have built will that amazing IT is? And i'm grateful to be part of that. But i'd love to set foot on another planet. Follow my finger to that bright star. the one that's red yeah. But that's not actually a star that's mars. It's so far away at the moment. It's roughly one hundred thirty eight million kilometers away. But depending on our orbits around the sun, we actually get a lot closer, about fifty five million kilometers. So you are going to launch your satellite when . we're closest. That's the plan. That way you should reach IT in half of the time. How long will IT take . with our current technology? IT would take a minimum of six months. But if IT the man mission, IT would be about three . months longer. Why is that? Do they have to go at a slower speed? No, it's to do with the weight, the craft, because people would need supplies for that long journey. I hope I get to go one day. I hope that too, when I was a little boy. Unfortunately, I don't think we'll make IT in my lifetime. but something you have built will that amazing IT. And i'm grateful to be part of that, but i'd love to set foot on another planet. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Sometimes we can feel sad, but if you pass to consider IT, there are countless reasons to feel joyful. Here are some that come to mind. The sound of rain on windows always comforts me, reminding me that nature provides peace if you live near water. The gentle sound of lake waves is incredibly relaxing, and so as the sound of trees moving in the wind, staying cozy indoors during a storm feels wonderful, especially when you're warm under blankets. The sound of happy babies bring such joy. Filling us with optimism and receiving praise from someone can make your entire day wonderful. Food brings simple pleasure. Why not spread that happiness to others today? When did you last laugh so hard? Your stomach hurt wasn't that amazing? Perhaps you can find that feeling again through watching a funny movie, which is always enjoyable. The list of life, small joys, is practically infinite. You just need to remember to notice them. Sometimes we can feel sad, but if you pass to consider IT, there are countless reasons to feel joyful. Here are some that come to mind. The sound of rain on windows always comforts me, reminding me that nature provides peace if you live near water. The gentle sound of lake waves is incredibly relaxing, and so as the sound of trees moving in the wind, staying cozy indoors during a storm feels wonderful, especially when you're warm under blankets. The sound of happy babies bring such joy. Filling us with optimism and receiving praise from someone can make your entire day wonderful. Food brings simple pleasure. Why not spread that happiness to others today? When did you last laugh so hard? Your stomach hurt wasn't that amazing? Perhaps you can find that feeling again through watching a funny movie, which is always enjoyable. The list of life, small joys is practically infinite. You just need to remember to notice them. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年高考适应性训练 英语试题（一） 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want the woman to do? A. Wash the car. B. Study at home. C. Drive him to the beach. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject is the boy struggling with? A. Art. B. Physics. C. Literature. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a concert. C. At a sports field. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man regret? A. Not fixing his computer. B. Using the laptop too much. C. Not extending the insurance. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man refuse Tina’s suggestion? A. He dislikes playing games. B. She needs to do homework. C. He’s busy with his work project. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why was the woman in the newspaper? A. She became a professional poet. B. She won a writing competition. C. She interviewed famous authors. 7. What does the woman think of writing? A. It’s her greatest passion. B. It consumes too much time. C. It will bring her fame someday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman find the book? A. By subject area. B. By publication date. C. By the author’s nationality. 9. How long will the woman likely keep the book? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For five weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who will the man help this year? A. Cyclists. B. Sick people. C. Hungry people. 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Athlete and trainer. 12. Where is Mike originally from? A. France. B. China. C. Britain. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers looking at? A. A star. B. A satellite. C. A planet. 14. How many months would it take humans to reach Mars at least? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. 15. What factor affects the time of a manned craft to Mars? A. The orbit of the Earth. B. The weight of the ship. C. The speed the astronauts can tolerate. 16. What might the man be? A. A journalist. B. An astronaut. C. An engineer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main idea of the talk? A. Reasons to feel happy. B. Methods to stay calm. C. Ways to find beauty. 18. How does nature bring comfort? A. By providing food. B. Through calming sounds. C. By creating various weather. 19. What makes people optimistic according to the speaker? A. Children laughing. B. Gentle ocean waves. C. Rain on windows. 20. Why does the speaker mention movies? A. To compare with other media. B. To recommend good movies. C. To suggest a way to laugh. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As artificial intelligence continues to advance, many workers worry about the future of their jobs, especially those who are engaged in routine tasks. While AI is transforming several industries, there are still roles that require human skills, creativity, and emotional intelligence that AI simply cannot replace. In this article, we’ll explore some jobs that can’t be replaced by AI in 2026. Job Salary (per year) Requirement Social Worker $40,000-$60,000 ·A Bachelor’s degree in Social Work. ·Communication skills to effectively interact with clients, families, and other professionals. ·Problem-solving ability to analyze situations and develop creative solutions to complex social issues. Healthcare Professional $60,000-$300,000 ·An advanced degree in medicine or nursing. ·Extensive hands-on experience in patient care settings. ·Excellent communication skills to interact with patients, families, and healthcare teams. Teacher $40,000-$80,000 ·A Bachelor’s degree in Education or a specific subject area. ·Excellent verbal and written communication skills to effectively convey information to students. ·Flexibility to adjust teaching methods based on classroom dynamics and individual student needs. Research Scientist $77,000-$118,000 ·A PhD or equivalent experience in a relevant scientific discipline. ·Strong ability to analyze data and process information from complex research studies. ·Innovative Thinking: Capacity to think outside the box and pursue novel research avenues. The above job categories are not likely to be replaced by AI in the near future. If you are worried about the job replacement from AI technology, try to enhance your skills and make yourself irreplaceable. 21. What makes some jobs impossible for AI to take over? A. High salary levels of the jobs. B. Routine work demands for the jobs. C. Human unique skills required by the jobs. D. Strict educational backgrounds of the jobs. 22. What is the common requirement for social workers and teachers? A. They must hold a high degree in Education. B. They can be offered the maximum annual salary. C. They can communicate with people quite well. D. They need to have years of hands-on experience. 23. Which job fits John who is expert in complex statistical analysis? A. Teacher. B. Healthcare Professional. C. Social Worker. D. Research Scientist. B I am one of those people who has two left feet. It is so bad, I can’t even do a basketball lay-up, which really discouraged me from playing the game as a kid. I can’t dance, either. I am such a bad dancer, I made my wife agree I wouldn’t have to dance as part of our wedding. But show me a lawn (草坪) that needs mowing (修剪) and something magical happens. It doesn’t matter if I am on an old-fashioned mower, I feel it! A pattern forms in my mind and I am ready to dance. As a consequence, our front lawn has featured Olympic rings, huge hearts, even a herringbone pattern where I changed the tilt (斜度) on the mower at the end of each row. It looked great, but was too much work to do again. Last fall, we let the back lawn grow and I mowed in winding paths. I am not much of an artist, but our lawns have become my special creation. I am not sure everyone in the family likes the look. I hope calling them grass fields will convince my wife to let me keep them. My mowing habit was featured in the John Deere dealers’ magazine many years back. Actually, twice. The photographers had to stand on tall ladders to get a decent shot. Lawn paths and patterns look great and are fun to create. If you can, cooperate with your neighbors and create a really nice look for the whole neighborhood — circular patterns around trees or street-wide stripes are great options. I urge all readers to give a couple of patterns a try over the next few weeks. Doing so might very well end lawn mowing a tiring job and add a bit of fun to our everyday travels. 24. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph? A. He has an unusual body shape. B. He once played basketball well. C. He shows great talent in dancing. D. He is awkward in physical activities. 25. What does the author do when he sees a lawn that needs mowing? A. He urges to dance on it wildly. B. He wants to touch it personally. C. He is tired of the old-fashioned mower. D. He feels a creative idea coming to him. 26. How did the author’s mowing habit get recognized? A. His family all spoke highly of his creation. B. His neighbors came to cooperate with him. C. It was reported in a magazine many years ago. D. Photographers took pictures of him while mowing. 27. What message does the text convey? A. Mowing lawns is an art requiring practice. B. Creation can make boring tasks enjoyable. C. Gardening is helpful for improving sports ability. D. Unique lawn patterns can bring neighbors together. C For decades, scientists have monitored only a narrow range of chemical pollutants in the environment. Yet the modern world contains thousands of industrial compounds, from industrial coatings to household cleaners, and most have never been systematically tested for safety. To discover what else might be hidden in nature, researchers are turning to some unexpected assistants: sea lions, condors (加州秃鹰), alligators (短吻鳄) and other animals. These creatures act as “sentinel species,” meaning they can offer insight into the invisible chemistry of their surroundings. Because they live long lives and occupy the top of food webs, pollutants tend to build up in their tissues. By studying their blood, feathers, or organs, scientists can detect not only familiar pollutants such as PCBs and flame retardants but also entirely new chemical families that had previously gone unnoticed. A technique known as non-targeted analysis allows researchers to search for all chemical compounds within an animal sample rather than searching for one pollutant at a time. Using this open-ended method, teams have identified hundreds of chemicals in wild animals — many came from industrial products, plastics, and household cleaners. Each finding helps map how modern pollutants travel through air, water, and food chains. In California, condors that feed on marine carcasses carry signs of chemicals transported from the ocean. Alligators in Florida reveal pollutants leaking from factories and wastewater systems. These results serve as a warning: pollution is not limited to cities or industrial zones but spreads across ecosystems and species, including humans. Scientists argue that this broader approach could reshape how environmental monitoring is done. Rather than reacting to one chemical crisis after another, researchers can now build a comprehensive picture of ecological health. As one biologist said, “When wildlife tells us something is wrong, it’s not just about them — it’s about the planet we share.” The message is both scientific and moral: protecting nature’s warning species means protecting ourselves. 28. What does the underlined phrase “sentinel species” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Pollutant indicators. B. Waste collectors. C. Chemical producers. D. Household cleaners. 29. Why does the author mention condors and alligators in paragraph 4? A. To compare their dietary patterns in the wild. B. To prove harmful substances differ in various regions. C. To explain the link between diet and chemical exposure. D. To emphasize pollutants can travel through varied habitats. 30. What can be inferred about the broader approach in the last paragraph? A. It helps resolve environmental crises effectively. B. It replaces the existing pollution monitoring methods. C. It provides an integrated view of environmental problems. D. It judges wildlife’s living conditions through human behavior. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How Humans Protect the Warning Species B. How Animals Accumulate Industrial Pollutants C. How Humans Benefit from Wildlife Monitoring D. How Animals Help Scientists Track Down Pollutants D Doctors at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London have successfully implanted a microchip at the back of the eye, giving people affected by blindness new hope and a chance to regain their reading vision. The new procedure targets people suffering from a severe form of dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which causes blindness in more than 250,000 people in the UK and five million worldwide. During surgery, a 2 mm-square microchip — thinner than a human hair — is placed under the retina (视网膜). Patients then wear special glasses with a small video camera. The glasses send images through infrared light to the implant which relays them to a pocket-sized processor. This processor sharpens the images before sending them through the optic nerve (视神经) to the brain, restoring some visual sensitivity for reading. The study involved 38 participants across five European countries. It focused on the Prima implant, developed by Pixium Vision Science Corporation in California. Among the 32 people who received the implant, 27 regained partial sight and the ability to read. After one year, their reading vision improved by about 25 letters — or five lines — on a standard eye chart. The Prima implant is not yet approved for the public. However, Dr. Muqit, who led the UK team, hopes it will be available to some patients under the National Health Service (NHS) within a few years. Dr. Peter Bloomfield, research director at the Macular Society, said the results are encouraging for patients who have no current treatment options. He explained, “Artificial vision may offer a lot of hope to many, particularly after previous disappointments in the world of dry AMD treatment.” He added, “We are now watching closely to see if the Prima implant will be approved for use here in the UK, and crucially whether it could be made available on the NHS.” Experts believe this medical breakthrough could one day help those with other eye conditions. For millions living with blindness, this isn’t just a step forward in science — it’s a life-changing moment filled with hope, courage, and the promise of seeing the world again. 32. How do doctors help blind patients regain reading vision? A. By operating on their optic nerve. B. By equipping patients with a camera. C. By placing a microchip in their eyes. D. By treating dry AMD with special drugs. 33. What do we know about the glasses mentioned in paragraph 2? A. They are connected to the optic nerve. B. They can restore reading vision rapidly. C. They have a small video camera built in. D. They can help sharpen the images directly. 34. What can we conclude from Dr. Peter Bloomfield’s words? A. Artificial vision has a bright future. B. The implant is approved in the UK. C. NHS offers free treatment to patients. D. Dry AMD has no breakthroughs nowadays. 35. What might the follow-up research focus on? A. Future medical cost reduction. B. Wider eye disease application. C. Long-term medical safety monitoring. D. Higher vision sensitivity improvement. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Habits are useful. But as more and more activities become habitual, life becomes more routinized. ____36____ One small change — like choosing to have lunch on a park bench instead of at your desk — can lead to good things. In my case, the breakthrough was a subway ride. When my husband broke his hip (髋), instead of driving, we started taking the train from Boston to visit my family in New York. For a decade, we arrived late on Friday nights and joined the long taxi line, adding another exhausting hour to the trip. ____37____ To our amazement it was a simple 10-minute ride, followed by a three-minute walk to our hotel. Suddenly, we were free of the slowly crawling street traffic. The short walk from the subway stop to our hotel took us past a little grocery store, and it dawned on us that we could buy breakfast supplies instead of going out for them each morning. ____38____ Breaking the habit got us thinking again. If we took a train only one hour earlier, we could get to the city in time for dinner and actually have an extra evening in New York. ____39____ The enjoyment of sitting down to eat dinner, minutes after arriving in the city, was enhanced by the thought of how, in the old days, we’d still be standing in line for taxi. ____40____ Which habits have served their purpose? Which should be cherished? The small decision to take the subway has led to a string of other good decisions. The less company-fancy the meal is, the more my attention shifts to its other qualities. Some habits hold us back, while others give daily life its deep satisfactions. A. Eventually, our daughter suggested the subway. B. It was strange how deeply we’d fallen into the habit. C. We’d both begun using the subway system as teenagers. D. This led to a search for restaurants within walking distances. E. Eating-in leisurely turned out to be far more enjoyable. F. That is why breaking even a small habit can feel so significant. G. Having benefited from breaking a habit, I question others more. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Nobody knows why” — that was the truest kind of science education that my father gave. He was the first to guide me to ____41____ the world with a sharp eye and to question what most people accept without thinking. One day, while playing with a small toy truck, I observed a puzzling ____42____: The ball inside rolled backward when I ____43____ the truck forward and forward when I stopped suddenly. I was so ____44____ that I rushed to ask my father for an explanation. To my great surprise, he responded with sincere ____45____, “Nobody knows why.” He then ____46____ the concept of inertia (惯性): objects tend to keep their ____47____ of motion or rest unless acted upon by an outside force. But he made it clear that though we name the law, we cannot fully ____48____ its nature. In that moment, he taught me to tell the difference between knowing a ____49____ and truly understanding a truth. He encouraged me to observe more ____50____. Following his advice, I went back and ____51____ the simple experiment again. I soon realized the ball did not move backward relative to the ground; its seemingly backward motion was only ____52____ to the truck. The truck just moved faster and ____53____ it. This was my father's gentle yet powerful way of ____54____. Instead of feeding me easy answers, he inspired me to observe, question, and explore. True science, he showed me, ____55____ with honest doubt and careful observation. That lesson has given me the most precious gift of education I have ever received. 41. A. comment B. approach C. defend D. control 42. A. affair B. sign C. symptom D. phenomenon 43. A. brought B. pulled C. drove D. carried 44. A. relieved B. confused C. amused D. disappointed 45. A. politeness B. curiosity C. openness D. generosity 46. A. recalled B. promoted C. adopted D. introduced 47. A. state B. speed C. intensity D. rule 48. A. prove B. accept C. explain D. recognize 49. A. view B. term C. model D. force 50. A. closely B. briefly C. randomly D. frequently 51. A. designed B. conducted C. improved D. analyzed 52. A. contrary B. equal C. similar D. relative 53. A. caught up with B. got rid of C. made up for D. broke away from 54. A. living B. communicating C. teaching D. learning 55. A. competes B. deals C. ends D. starts 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When more than 400 million people across China are stepping outdoors to climb, cycle or camp, it’s no longer just a lifestyle choice ____56____ a social topic. The evolving landscape of outdoor sports has marked a milestone in the development of the national sports industry. In terms of popular activities, participation is highest in ice sports, mountain sports, and water-based activities, while marathons, cycling and skiing attract ____57____ (particular) significant attention. Meanwhile, nighttime activities are emerging as new trends driving outdoor sports ____58____ (consume). Young and middle-aged groups ____59____ (become) the main participants in outdoor sports for months, with those aged 25 to 34 ____60____ (account) for the highest proportion. The national Development and Reform Commission recently released the first list of 49 cities across the country designated (指定) as ____61____ (location) for developing high-quality outdoor sports. This list represents ____62____ sign of the nation’s trust in these cities, and the country will provide them with the support they need to develop and manage ____63____ (they) as high-quality outdoor sports destinations. The nation aims ____64____ (build) around 100 high-quality outdoor sports destinations. They will be equipped with comprehensive facilities _____65_____ can provide high-quality services and host diverse sports events in the near future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校将举办中外文化交流活动，你负责活动设计，下图是关于学生较喜欢的交流活动的调查结果。请据此给校英语报写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 简述学生兴趣特点； 2. 分析其中原因； 3. 给出大致方案。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Recently we did a survey on students’ preference for intercultural activities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annual School Innovation Fair themed “Upcycling” was the semester’s highlight. My classmates excitedly prepared their projects, focusing on technological novelty: using 3D printers to create plastic art, or programming robots to sort waste. The school hall buzzed (嗡嗡声) with energy as students put the finishing touches on their creations. Robots ran across tables, 3D printers worked, and colorful displays showcased everything from solar-powered devices to smart waste-sorting systems. Among this atmosphere of modern invention, I felt increasingly anxious about my own project — an old, worn-out wooden chair that had belonged to my grandfather. However, my project was different. I chose to repair my grandfather’s old wooden chair. In his workshop, surrounded by the smell of wood and the sound of sandpaper, he taught me how to fix its loose leg and smooth its surface. He showed me how to check each joint, apply just the right amount of glue, and patiently wait for it to dry. The process was slow and required patience — something completely opposite to the fast-paced world of technology my classmates were exploring. I felt a bit out of place, wondering if my simple, hands-on work had any value compared to their modern inventions. I even doubted whether such an ordinary and old chair could stand out among so many amazing inventions. As the fair day approached, I nearly gave up. But my grandfather’s words echoed in my mind: “Sometimes the simplest repairs carry the deepest meaning.” Encouraged by his wisdom, I decided to continue. I finished the last piece, feeling the smooth wood beneath my fingers. It was as if I could feel my grandfather’s warmth through the chair. I realized this project was not just about repairing furniture — it was about continuing a family tradition and preserving precious memories. More importantly, it was a special way to connect with my grandfather and carry on the love and care hidden in the old chair. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the fair, the high-tech projects were impressive. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Touched by my story, the judges awarded my chair a special prize. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $